/\  \ 


^ 


University  of  California. 


GrlU'T  OF' 


Alexander  Del  Mar. 


187Q. 


Accessions  No.  /X//^..         Shelf  No. 


/j/t/.\    3- i^J^n^^^^r-  i^ 


/^ 


^■,  >-.K,v<:<^.:>   ^^^.-J^; 


•  % 


THE 

INDUSTRIAL   AND   FINANCIAL 

RESOURCES 

OF   THE 

ONITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA, 

AS   BEVELOrED   BY 

OFFICIAL  FEDERAL  AND  STATE  RETURNS  : 

ACCOMPANIED     BY     A     NEW     STATISTICAL     MAI. 

WITH  AN  APPENDIX, 

CONTAINING   A    DETAILED    DESCRIPTION    OF   FEDERAL,    STATE,    AND    CITY 

SECURITIES,    RAILROAD    AND    CANAL   BONDS    AND    SHARES, 

BANK    SHARES,    ETC.,    ETC. 

ALSO,    THE 

FEDERAL  AND  STATE  LAWS   RELATINC  TO  THE  UNION  PACIFIC  RAILROADS. 

COMPANION   TO 

SAMUEL  HALLETT'S  AMERICAN  CIRCULAR. 

ii 

NEW  YORK: 

SAMUEL  HALLETT,  BANKER  AND   NEGOTIATOR, 

No.    68    BEAVEE    STREET. 

1SG4. 

L  !  ii  1^,  A  \l  V 

UNIVEKSITY  OF  j 

(Al.lKOKNlA. 


V»P 


Entered,  according  to  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1864,  by 

SAMUEL  IIALLETT, 

la  the  Clerk's  Office  of  the  District  Court  of  the  United  States  for  the  Southern  District  of 

New  York. 


j-^. 


Davies  &  Kent, 

BTEREOXyrERS, 

1S3  William-«t.,  y.  Y. 


Wynkoop,  Hallenbeck  &  Thomas, 

PBIMTEK8, 

113  Ftdton-st.,  X.  Y. 


ADYEETISEMENT. 


TiTia  compact  volume  furnishes  a  "  Companion  to  Samuel  IIallett's 
American  Circular,"  a  \s-eekly  financial  paper  which,  throughout  the 
United  Stales  and  Europe,  has  acquired  a  high  reputation  for  scope  of 
information  and  accuracy  of  statistical  illustration.  It  completes  what 
the  Circular,  from  its  limited  dimensions,  merely  epitomizes. 

The  primary  object  of  the  work  is  to  present,  in  concise  and  uniform 
series,  accurate,  reliahle,  and  exhaustive  information  regarding  the  pro- 
gress and  present  status  of  the  nation ;  and  exhibit  in  figures  all  the 
facts  which  are  necessary  for  either  the  American  or  foreigner  to  form 
for  himself  a  just  estimate  of  its  future.  In  working  out  the  several  sub- 
jects embraced  in  its  pages  none  but  official  records  have  been  consulted, 
and  the  results  are  left  without  comment  or  remark  that  could  give  bias 
to  their  teachings. 

The  principal  subjects  treated  upon  and  illustrated  are  as  follows: 

PopuLATio^^ :  its  distribution  ;  white,  free  colored,  slave,  and  Indian  ; 
at  decennial  periods;  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic;  pauper; 
immigrant;  density;  city  and  town  at  decennial  periods;  absolute,  pro- 
portionate, and  relative,  etc.,  etc. 

Agriculture:  land  and  its  value;  live-stock;  products  of  animals; 
crops,  etc. 

Mining,  Ma:nufactures,  MEcnANio  Arts,  Fisheries,  etc.  :  number 
of  establishments;  capital;  consumption  of  material;  hands  employed; 
value  of  products,  etc. 

Commerce:  imports  and  exports ;  navigation;  shipping;  ship-building, 
etc. 

Bankixg  and  Insurance  :  commercial  banks,  savings  banks ;  fire, 
marine,  and  life  insurance,  etc.,  etc. 

Internal  Improvements  :  railroads,  canals,  po*t-route«. 

Public  Finances  :  valuation  and  taxation  ;  receipts  and  expenditures ; 
indebtedness  ;  sinking  funds ;  public  property,  etc.,  etc. 

The  arrangement  of  the  several  subjects  is  uniform  for  the  States  seve- 
rally ;  and  hence  comparison  is  easy  and  prompt. 

The  Appendix  contains  full  details  of  the  Federal,  State,  and  city  se- 


IV  ADVERTISEMENT. 


curities,  railroad  and  canal  bonds  and  shares,  banks  and  insurance  stocks, 
and  a  great  mass  of  other  statistics  relating  to  the  moneyed  institutions 
of  the  country. 

lu  the  Appendix  will  also  be  found  the  laws,  Federal  and  State,  under 
which  the  several  Union  Pacific  Railroad  Companies  have  been  char- 
tered. The  projected  lines  of  these  companies,  and  their  Eastern  con- 
nections, are  clearly  exliibited  on  the  map  illustrative  of  the  letter-press 
of  the  volume. 

Such  a  work  is  a  necessity  to  bxmkers  and  financial  men  generally. 
While  the  lodij  of  the  hooh  shows  with  accuracy  the  general  condition 
of  the  country  and  its  constituent  communities,  the  Appendix  contains 
details  of  matters  which  are  daily  sought  after  by  men  of  all  classes  and 
all  nations. 

With  these  few  words  of  explanation  the  work  is  submitted  to  public 
appreciation,  with  the  confidence  that  its  fullness,  completeness,  and  gen- 
eral accuracy  of  detail  and  result  will  place  it  among  the  most  valuable 
acquisitions  of  American  statistical  literature. 


New  Toek,  January  1, 1S64. 


TABLE   OF   CONTENTS. 


STATED,  TERRITOIUES,  ETC. 

w 

s, 

■< 

3  = 

C 

X 

^ 

K 

"3 

S 

Federal  Statistics : 
United  States 

T 

174 
192 
143 

CO 

85 

170 

165 

117 

112 

128 

141 

95 

182 

88 

89 

50 

107 

132 

178 

186 

42 

73 

64 

156 

100 

147 

78 

I'age 

9 

174 

192 

143 

60 

85 

170 

165 

117 

112 

128 

141 

95 

182 

88 

89 

50 

107 

132 

178 

136 

42 

73 

64 

156 

ICO 

147 

78 

Page 

14 

175 

193 

144 

61 

86 

171 

167 

US 

113 

129 

141 

97 

183 

89 

90 

51 

108 

133 

179 

138 

43 

74 

65 

157 

101 

148 

79 

PaKL. 

IS 

176 

194 

144 

61 

86 

171 

167 

119 

114 

180 

141 

97 

184 

89 

90 

51 

109 

134 

180 

138 

43 

74 

06 

158 

102 

148 

24 
176 

145 
62 
S7 
172 
168 
119 
114 

98 

184 

40 

91 

52 

110 

184 

ISO 

139 

44 

75 

67 

158 

103 

148 

SI 

20 
176 

145 
62 
87 
172 
168 
120 

98 
184 
40 
91 
52 
110 

ISO 
139 

44 

75 

67 

159 

103 

S2 

I'as-'e 

26 
177 

62 

87 

172 

169 

121 

115 

181 

142 

99 

185 

41 

92 

53 

110 

134 

181 

140 

« 

76 

67 

159 

108 

S2 

Patie 

28 

177 

194 

146 

63 

88 

173 

168 

120 

114 

130 

142 

98 

1S5 

41 

92 

53 

110 

184 

181 

139 

45 

76 

68 

159 

103 

S2 

I'age 
177 

146 
63 

88 
173 
169 
121 
115 
131 

99 

185 
41 
92 
64 

110 

189 
45 

77 

69 

159 

104 

83 

Pat-e 
29 

State  Statisties  : 

177 

194 

146 

Conneutieut 

63 

88 

Florida 

173 

169 

121 

-ilfi 

131 

Kansas 

142 
99 

185 

41 

93 

Massachusetts 

54 

110 

Minnesota 

135 

ISl 

Tilissouii 

140 

'I'l 

New  Jersey 

77 

New  York 

70 

North  Carolina 

160 

Oliio 

105 

Oregon 

149 

S3 

VI 


TABLE   OF   CONTENTS. 


STATES,  TEEIUTOKIES,  ETC 

Vase 
56 
161 
187 
186 
46 
150 
94 
123 

S-9 
8-9 
8-9 
8-9 
8  9 
208 
206 
207 
204 
201 

35 

Page 
56 
161 
187 
196 
46 
150 
94 
123 

S-9 
8-9 
8-9 
8-9 
8-9 
203 
206 
207 
204 
201 

85 

i 

c1 

6 

1 

Page 

58 

1C8 

190 

48 
154 

126 
204 

Rhode  Island 

Page 
50 
162 
188 
198 
46 
152 

124 

203 

207 
205 
201 

35 

Patre 

5T 
162 
189 
198 

47 
153 

124 

204 

208 
206 
202 

86 

Page 
58 
168 
189 
199 
48 
153 

125 

202 
86 

Page 
58 
168 
190 
199 
48 
153 

125 

202 

87 

South  Carolina 

Texas 

West  Yirginia 

Territorial  Statistics; 
Arizona 

Colorado ' 

DaliOta 

Idaho  

Indian 

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Mexico 

Utah 

Washington 

District  of 
Columbia 

Appenc2ix  : 

United  States  Securities 

Indebtedness  of  the  Rebel  States 

State  Debts  and  Liabilities 

Municipal  Statistics  and  City  Debts 

Railroad  Statistics 

Railroad  Bond  List 

Railroads  of  tlie  World 

Canal  Shares  and  Bonds 

New  Torlv  'Bank  Stocks 

New  York  Insurance  Slocks 

Miscellaneous  Stocks 

Special  Statistics  relating  to  Gold  and  Silver 
Laws  relating  to  tlic  Union  I'acilic  Railroad 


37 


F.ige   Page 
59 

164  ]  164 

—  j  191 

—  I  200 
49     — 

155     155 

126     126 


-  I  2U3 

—  206 


87 


PtLge 

211 

212 

218-215" 

21'.)--224 

225-240 

241-256 

257 

2"6 

260-262 

262-263 

264 

and  Commerco 265-273  , 

Companies 273-312 


LI  i;  U  A  M  \ 

'.i;>ri  ^    <► 
CALIKOL'NIA, 


INDUSTHIAL    AND    FINANCIAL 

EESOURCES 

OF   THE 

UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA 

ETC.,  ETC.,  ETC. 


A8TK-0N0MICAL  POSITION. — Between  latitudes  24°  20'  and  49°  00'  north,  and  longitudes  66° 4S' 
and  124^  32'  west  from  Greenwich,  or  10°  14'  east  and  47°  .30'  west  from  Washington. 

Peripuert.— t'o(/s<  line:  Athintie  2,163,  Gulf  1,704,  and  Pacific  1,34:3— total  .5,270  (or  includ- 
ins:  shore-line,  bays,  islands,  etc.,  21,.354)  miles; — north  line :  land  1,7S.5  and  wafer  1,690 — 
total  8,4S0  miles  ^—hnul-line  toward  Mexico :  land  665  and  water  1,440— total  2,105  miles. 
Total  length— ocean,  land,  lake,  and  river  periphery — 10,855  miles. 

Dimensions  ajjd  Arka. — Greatest  extent  east  and  west  (lat.  45°)  2,S25  miles,  and  greatest 
extent  north  and  south  (long.  97°  30')  1,600  miles.  Area  of  the  whole  territory  of  the  Union 
8,001,002  square  miles,  viz. : 

Territory  as  ceded  by  Englnnd,  17S3 815,615  square  miles. 

Louisiana  as  acquired  from  Frunce,  1S03 930,928  " 

Florida  as  acquired  from  Sptiin,  1821   59,263  " 

Texas  as  admitted  into  the  Union,  1S45 237,504  " 

Oregon  as  settled  by  treaty,  1846 280.425  " 

California  and  New  Mexico  as  acquired  from  Mexico,  1S4S....  649.762  " 

Gadsden  Pur-hase  from  Mexico,  1854    . .    27,.500  " 

Population. — Census  1S60:  white  persons  (including  Chinese,  civil  Indians,  and  half-breed 
Indians)  27,001,592.  free  colored  487,970,  and  slaves  3,953,760 -total  31,443.322.  This  is 
exclusive  of  the  population  of  tlie  Indian  Territorv.  Total  population,  1790,  3.929,827; 
1800,  5.305,925;  IMO,  7,239,814;  1820,  9,638,131;  1830,  12,866,020;  1840,  17,096,453;  1850, 
23,191,876,  and  1S60,  31,443,322. 

Wealth.— Assessed  valuation :  re.il  estate,  1850,  $3,899,226,847.  and  1860,  $6,973,106,049,  and 
personal  property,  1850,  $2,125,440,562,  and  1860,  $5,111,553,956— total,  1850,  .$6,024,666,909, 
and  18(i0,  $12,084,660,00.5.  True  or  census  valuation  of  real  estate  and  personal  proi)erty, 
1850,  $7,060,562,966,  and  1860,  $16,159,616,068. 

AGRictri.TORAL  STATISTICS,  1860. — Land  occupied  409,760,638,  viz. :  improved  163,261  ,-389  and 
unimproved  246,508,244  acres.  Cash  value  of  farms  $6,650  S72,5'.(7.  Cash  value  of  farming 
implements  and  machinery  $247,027,496.  Live-stock:  horses  6,11.5,4.58,  asses  and  mules 
1,129.553,  milch-cows  8,728,862,  working  oxen  2.240,07.5,  other  cattle  14.071,400,  sheep 
23,317,756,  swine  82,555,267.  Cash  value  of  animals  $1,107,490,216.  Products  1859-60, 
see  page  15,  etc. 

Industrial  Statistics,  1860.  — Establishments  engaged  in  manufacturin?,  mining,  the 
mechanic  arls,  fisheries,  etc,  123,000;  capital  invested  in  real  and  personal  property, 
$1,050,000,000;  value  of  raw  material  and  fuel  used,  $1,012,000,000;  average  number  of 
hands  employed  1,3^5,000,  viz  ,  males  f.100.600  and  females  285,000;  value  of  the  products 
of  1859-60,  $1,900,000,000,    Value  of  leading  articles  produced,  see  page  20,  etc. 

Statistics  op  Fokeigx  Commerce,  1859-60.— Value  of  exports:  domestic  $373,189,274  and 
foreign  $26,9:33,022 -total  $400,122,296.    Value  of  imports  $:562.163,941.    Shipping  employed 
in  foreign  trade :  entered  8,275,196  and  cleared  8,789,929  tons.     Shipping  owued  in  the 
United  States  5,:353,86S  tons.     Shipping  built  1859-60,  212,892  tons. 
«nAiLR0ADS,  I860.— Length  :30,793  miles :  cost  $1,151,560,829. 

Banks,  1860.— Number  1.562.  Capital  $421,880,095.  Eesourccs:  loans  and  discounts 
$691,945,530,  stocks  $70.344..343,  real  estate  $30,782,131,  other  investments  $11,123,177,  bank 
baU-fnces  $67,235,457,  notes  oi  other  banks  $25,.5ii'2,567,  cash  items  $19.:331,.521,  and  specie 
$88,594,537.  Liabilities:  circulation  $207,104,477,  deposits  $253,802,129,  bank  balances 
$.55,932,918,  other  liabilities  $1-1,661,815. 

Statistics  of  National  Finances,  18.59-60.— Income  :  ordinary  $5.5.976.8.34  and  loans  and 
treasury  notes  $2il,77.5,200— total  $76,752,034.  Disbursements:  ordinarv  $59,848,475.  inter- 
est $3,177,315,  and  redemption  $14,436,313.  Balance  to  next  year  .t3,629,206.  Amount  ol 
public  debt  (1st  July,  1860)  $64,709,703,  Viz.,  loans  $44,074,091  and  treasury  notes  $19,795,612 


UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 


t'osiTiox,  Extent,  and  Origin  of  States,  etc.,  including  tlie  new  States 
and  Territories  to  the  end  of  the  XXXVIItli  Conjrress: 


30' 
37' 
87° 
,  40' 
37' 


Alabama .  31° 
Arkansas.  33' 
California  32° 

Conn 41= 

Delaware.  88' 
Florida...  24' 
Georgia 
Illinois  . 
Indiana 
Iowa  . . . 
Kansas. 
Kentucky  86° 
Louisiana  2S° 

Maine 42° 

Maryland  88° 

Mass 41° 

Michigan.  41° 
Minnesota  43° 
Mississip'i  30° 
Missouri. .  30° 
N.  Hamp.  42° 
N.  Jersey.  3S° 
N.  York..  40° 
N.  Car. ...  83° 

Ohio 8S° 

Oregon ...  42° 

Penn 39° 

It.  Island..  41° 
S.  Car....  32° 
Tennessee  35° 
Texas  ....  25° 
Vermont..  42° 
Virginia..  36' 
W.  Virg.t  37° 
■Wisconsin  42° 

TiTi-itcirles. 

Arizona^ .  31° 
Colorado. .  87° 
Dakota...  42° 
Idaho+...  41° 
Nebraska.  40° 
Nevada  ..  87° 
N.  Mexico  31° 

Utah 87° 

Wasbin'tn  45° 
Indian....  33° 


10'— 35° 
OU'— :3G° 
20'— 42° 
00'— 42' 
2S'-39° 
2(»'— 31°' 
22'— 35° 
00'-42° 
51'— 41° 
40'^13° 
00'— 40° 
80'-39° 
55'- 33° 
57'— 47° 
00'-39° 
15'— 42° 
40'-47° 
30'— 49° 
13'-85° 
80'— 40° 
40'— 45° 
55'-^l° 
30'— 45' 
50'-36° 
24'— 42' 
00'— 46° 
43'— 42° 
18'- 42° 
04'— 35° 
00'— 86° 
45'— 36' 
44'-45° 
30'— 39° 
15'-40° 
30'— 46° 


00'..  84°  53'—  88° 
30'..  89' 40'—  94° 
00'.  .114°  20'— 124° 
02'..  71°  40'—  73° 
74°  66'-  75° 
80°  00'—  87° 
80'  43'—  85° 
87°  4»'—  91° 
84°  49'—  SS° 
90°  12'—  96° 
94°  25'— 102° 
82°  02'—  89° 


47'.. 
00'.. 
00'.. 
80'.. 
46'.. 
80'.. 
00'.. 
00'.. 


00'. 
31'. 
4;3'. 
52'. 
40'. 
00'. 
00'. 
40'. 


88°  40'—  94' 
60°  48'—  71' 
75°  04'—  79° 
69°  54'—  73° 
82°  25'—  90° 
89°  36'—  90' 
88°  12'—  91' 
88°  55'—  95' 
12'. .  70°  40'—  72° 
21'..  73°  58'—  75' 
00'..  71' 54'—  79° 
30'..  75°  25'—  84° 
00'. .  80'  84'—  84° 
18'..110°44'— 124' 
00'..  74°  40'—  80' 
71°  OS'—  71° 
78°  25'—  83° 
81'  87'—  90° 
93°  80'— 106' 
71°  34'—  73° 
75°  10'-  83' 
78°  00'—  82' 
87°  08'—  92' 


03'.. 
12'.. 

25'.. 
30'.. 
00'.. 
85'.. 
88'.. 
58'.. 


80'. 
42'. 
25'. 
50'. 
46'. 
45'. 
40'. 
28'. 
02'. 
53'. 
00'. 
40'. 
23'. 
06'. 
83'. 
34'. 
84'. 
53'. 
80'. 
38'. 
28'. 
29'. 
57'. 
30'. 
42'. 
28'. 
36'. 
58'. 
19'. 
28'. 
45'. 
26'. 
33'. 


80'-37°  00' 
00'— 41°  00' 
20'— 4!)'  00' 
00'-49°  00' 
00' -43°  00' 
00'— 42°  00'.. 
30'— 37°  00' 
00'-42°  00' 
40'— 49°  00' 
45'-37°  00' 


109°  00'- 
102°  00' 

96°  20'- 
104°  00'- 

94°  34'- 
115°  00'- 
103°  00'- 
109°  00'- 
116°  44'- 

94°  20'- 


Distiict. 

Columbia.  .88°  51'— 39°  00'..  76"  58'- 


-117°  15'. 
-109°  00'. 
-104°  00'. 
-116°  44'. 
-104°  00'. 
-120°  00'. 
-109°  00'. 
-115°  00'. 
-124°  82'. 
-103'  00'. 

-  77"  OC'. 


H(].  m. 

.  50,722.. 

.  52,198., 
.188,982.. 

.  4,674. 

.  2,120.. 

.  59,263., 

.  52,009.. 

.  55,405., 

.  3.3,809., 

.  55,045., 

.  78,418. 

.  87,680. 

.  46,431. 

.  81,766. 

.  11,124.. 

.  7,800 . 

.  56,243. 

.  83,531., 

.  47,156. 

.  67,830., 

.  9,2S0.. 

.  8,-320. 

.  47,000.. 

.  50,704., 

.  89,964, 

.  95,274. 

.  46,000. 

.  1,806. 

.  29,385., 

.  45,600, 
.237,504. 

.  10,212. 

.  40,816. 

.  20,541. 

.  53,924. 

.122,737. , 
.105,818. 
.1-1.3,687. 
.825,059. 
.  76,928. 
.  85,454. 
.120,826., 
.106,854. 
.  60,002. 
.  70,891. 


Date  of  Act  Crentinsr , 

Tenilcuy.  Slate. 

Mar.,  1817...  2  Mar.,  1819 
"      1819...15  June,  1886 

—  ...  9  Sept.,  1850 

*  ...  9  Jan.,  17S3t 

*  ...  7  Dec,  17S7t 
Mar.,  1S23...  3  Mar.,  1849 

*  ...  2  Jan.,  173St 
Feb.,  1809...  8  Dec.,  1818 
May,  1800...  19  Apr.,  1816 
June,  1838...  3  Mar.,  1845 

..30  May,  1854..  .29  Jan.,  1861 

—  ...  1  June,  1792 
.  .26  Mar.,  1504. .  .20  Feb.,  1811 

—  ...15M!ir.,  1820 

*  ...28  Apr.,  1788t 

*  ...  6  Feb.,  1788t 
.  .11  Jan.,  1305. .  .26  Jan.,  1887 

. .  8  Mar.,  1349 ..  .14  May,  185S 
..  7  Apr.,  1798... 10  Dec,  1817 
. .  3  Mar.,  1S05. . .  6  Mar.,  1820 

*  ...21  June,  1788t 

*  ...13Dec,  17S7t 

*  ...26  July,  17S8t 

*  ...21  Nov.,  17891 
.  .13  July,  1787. .  .30  Apr.,  1802 
..14  Aug.,  1848...  13  Feb.,  1859 

*  ...12Dec,  1787t 

*  ,..29May,  1790t 

*  ...23  "  1738t 
.  .26  May,  1790. . .  1  June,  1796 

—  ...29  Dec,  1845 

—  ...  4  Mar.,  1791 

*  ...26  June,  1788+ 

—  ...81  Dec,  1863 
..30  Apr.,  1836...  6  Aug.,  1846 

..  3Mar.,  1S63...  — 

..2     "     1861...  — 

..2     "     1861...  — 

..3      "      1863...  — 

..80  May,  18.54...  — 

..  2  Mar.,  1861..'.  — 

. .  9  Sept ,  1850 ...  — 

..9      ".  1850...  — 

..  2  Mar.,  1853...  —  - 


.10  July,  1790. 


.12 


*  Original  Thirteen  Slates.  +  Date  of  signing  Constitution. 

%  Not  embraced  separately  in  the  returns  of  the  Eighth  Census. 


TTNITED    STATES   OF    AMERICA.                                        9 

POPULATIO^r  BY 

3TATES,    ETC.,    ISGO. 

states  and              Area,        , Pi'I' 

Tenitoiies.             6q.ni.           While.*        Free  C.>I 

,,_,;,_,                                                            ,> ,__                      c.,„..,   ^e 

Sliive.              Tutal.       ti)  fq.  ni.         G-ivernnient. 

Alabama  ....     50,722 . .     526,4:31 . .     2,690 . 

.     435.030 . .     964,201 . .  19.01 .  .Montgomery. 

Arkansas....     52,198..     324,191..        144. 

.     111,115..     435,450..     8.34.. Little  Kock. 

California....  1S8,9S2..     375,90S..     4,0S6. 

—     ..     379,994..     2.01..  Sacramento. 

Connecticut.      4,674..     451,520..     8,627. 

—     ..     460,147..  98.45.. Hartford. 

,v~     Delaware...      2,120..      90,589..  19,S29. 

1,798..     112,216..  52.93..Do.ver. 

>s 

/           Florida 59,263..       77,747..        932. 

.       61,745..     140,424..     2.37..  Tallahatchie. 

-'' 

^y       Georgia 52,009..     591,583..     3,500. 

.     462,193..  1,057,286..  20.33.. Milledgeville. 

N.  Illinois 55,405. .  1,704,328. .     7,623. 

—     ..1,711,951..  30.90.. Springfield. 

Indiana 33,809 . .  1,339,000. .  11,428. 

.    ■     —     ..1,350,423..  89.94.. Indianapolis. 

Iowa 55,045..     673,844..     1,069. 

—     ..     674,913..  12.26.  Des  Moines  City 

Kansas 78,413..     106,579..        625. 

2..    107,206..    1..57..Topeka. 

1 

Kentucky...     37,680..     919,517..  10,684. 

.     225,433..  1,155,634..  30.67.  .Frankfort. 

Louisiana  . . .     46,431 . .     357,629 . .  18,647  . 

.     331,726..     703,002..  15.25.. Baton  IIouj*. 

Maine  31,766..     626,952..     1,327. 

—     ..     623,279..  19.73..  Augusta. 

Maryland....     11,124..     515,918..  83,942. 

87,189..     637,049..  61.76.  .Annapolis. 

Massachusetts     7,800..  1,221,464..     9,602. 

—     ..1,231,060.. 157.83.. Boston. 

Michigan....     56,243..     742,314..     6,799. 

—     ..     749,113..  13.32.. Lansing. 

Minnesota...     83.531..     171,864..        259. 

—     ..     172,123..     2.06.. St.  Paul. 

Mississippi  ..     47,156..     353.901..        773. 

.     430,631..     791,305..  16.78..  Jackson. 

Missouri 67,380 ..  1 ,063,509 . .     3,572 . 

.     114,931 . .  1,132,012. .  17.54. .Jefferson  City. 

N.  Uampshire     9,'S80..     325,579..        494. 

—     ..     826,073..  85.14.. Concord. 

Now  Jersey.      8,320..     646,699. .  25,318. 

18..     672,035..  80. 77.. Trenton. 

New  York. . .     47,000. .  3,831,730. .  49,005. 

-     ..8,880,735..  82.56.. Albany. 

N.Carolina.     50,704..     631,100..  30,463. 

.     831,059..     992,622..  19.57.. Ealeigh. 

Ohio 89,964..  2,302,888..  36,673. 

—     ..2,339,511..  53.54.. Columbu.s. 

Oregon 95,274 . .      52,337 . .        128 . 

—     ..      52,465..     0.53..  Salem. 

Pennsylvania  46,000. .  2,849,266..  56,849. 

—     ..2,906,115..  63.17.. Harrisburg. 

Kh.  Island..       1,306..     170,668..     3,952. 

—     ..     174,620.. 133.71.. Provideuce. 

S.Carolina..     29,335..     291,338..     9,914. 

402,406..     703,703..  23.98.. Columbia. 

Tennessee  ..     4.5,600..     820,782..     7,300. 

275,719..  1,109,301..  24..S4  .Nashville. 

Texas 237,504..     421,294..        355. 

182,566..     604,215..     2.55..  Austin. 

Vermont....     10,212..     314,389..        709. 

—     ..     815,093..  80.85.. Montpelier. 

Yirginiat....     61,352..  1,047,411..  58,042. 

490,865..  1,596,318..  26.02.. Eichmoud. 

Wisconsin...     53,924..     774,710..     1,171. 

—     ..     775,831..  14.89..  Madison, 

Total  States  .1,757,586 .  26,720,980 . .  476,536 . 

3,950,531.31,148,047..  12.03.. 

Colorado....  105,818..      84,231.,         46. 

—    ..      34,277  .    0.32.  .Denver. 

Dakota  J 318,128..        4,837..      —     . 

—     ..        4,337..     0.01..  Yankton. 

Nebraska§  . .  122,007. .      28,759 . .          67 . 

13..      28,341..     0.24.  .Omaha. 

Nevada 63,473..        6,812..         45. 

—     ..        6,357..     0.11..  Carson 

N.Mexicoll..  243,063..      93,4;31..         So. 

—     ..      93,516..     0.33.. Santa  Fe. 

Utah 128,835..      40,214..         30. 

29. .      40,273. .    0.32. .Gt.  S.  Lake  City. 

WasUingtonlf  17.5,141..      11,564..          SO 
Tot.ilTer.  ..1,166,465..     219,848..        803 

—     ..       11..594..     0.07..Olympia. 

44..     220,195..     0.19..     

Dist.  ofCol..           60..       60,764. .  11,131. 

3,185. .      75,080.1251.33.  .Washington  City 
8,953,760.31,443,322..  10  73.. 

Organized. 2,924,111   27,001,592.  487,970. 

Indian  Ter..     76,891..        1,988..        404. 

7,369..        9,761..     0.13..     ■ 

Tribal  Indians    —     . .         —     . .      —     . 

—     ,.**294,431..      —  ..     

8,961,129   31,747,514..  10.57.  .Washin-gtok  C. 

G.  Total.  .  3,001,002.  27,003,580.  .483,874. . 

*  White  popuhition  includes  Chinese,  civil  Indians,  and  half-breeds. 

+  Including  West  Virginia.                                        +  Including  north-east  part  of  Idaha 

§  Including  south-east  part  of  Idaho.                       '   Including  Arizona. 

1  Including  west  part  of  Idaho.                             **  Tribal  Indians,  .ste  Note  next  page. 

10 


TNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 


Aggregate  pop ulatioii  iy  classes  decennially — 


11790. 
1800. 
1810. 
1S20. 
1830. 
1840. 
1850. 
1860. 


815, 
815, 
1,746, 
1,746, 
1,8»>5, 
1,805, 
2.978, 
8,001, 


,615... 
,615... 
,548... 
,543... 
,811... 
,811... 
502... 
,002... 


White 
Pe  ■'■•lis. 

8,172,464.. 

4,804,489.. 

5,862,0114.. 

7,861.937.. 
10,5:37,378.. 
14,195,695....  386,803 
19,553,068....  484,495 


50,466 . .      6ft7.S9T . .  757,863 .... 

108,395..      893,041..  1,001,436.... 

186,446..  1,191,-364..  1,377,810.... 

238,156..  1,588,088..  1,776,194.... 

819,.599..  2,009,04;?..  2,828,642 ... . 

2,487,455 . .  2,878,758 .... 

8,204,318..  8,638,808. 


27,001,592....  487,970..  8,953,760..  4,441,730. 


Total 

'ipubition. 

,929,827. 
,805,925. 
289.814. 
,68,'^,131 . 
,S6G,0'J0. 
,069.4.53 . 
,191,876. 
,448,322. 


Populn. 
to.'-q.ni, 

. .  4.S3 

. .  6.50 

..  4.10 

. .  5.52 

..  7.12 

. .  9.45 

. .  7.80 

..  10.47 


Movement  {increase)  of  the  poptdatioii  decennially — 

Ci-nsiis  •         White  , Colurerl  Peraoiis. — 


,  Total 

Yeais.  I'ers.n.x.                          Fn'^.                        Slave.  T..t.,l.                       PopnlBti"". 

1790-1800 1,132,025 48,929  195,144 244,073 376,098 

1800-1810 1,557,515 78,051 298,823 876,874 1.933.889 

1810-1820 1,999.9-^8 51,710 346,674 898,384 2;39S,317 

1,'^20-1S80 2,675.441 81,448 471,005 552,448 8,227,889 

1,830-1,840 8,658,817 66,704 478,412 545,116 4,203,433 

1,840-1850 5,857,873 48,192 716,858 765,050 6,122,428 

1850-1860 7,448,524 53,475 749,447 802,922 8,251,44G 


Hatio  of  movement  {increase)  of  the  population  decenniully- 

C,-iipu8  Whire  / Culortrl  Persons. , 


YeKl-s.  Ph,  ..„„=.  F^ee. 

1790-1800 35.68 82.28. 

I<i00-1810 86.18 72.00. 

]sli»-l,S20 34.12 27.73. 

lS20-lSo0 34.08 84.20. 

Is3il-J840 34.72 20.^7. 


.  82.23 85.01 

.  37.58 36.45 

.  28.91 83,13 

.  31. li) 33.49 

23  41  82  67 

1S40-1850 87.74 12.47 28.82 '.  26.62'.'.".'. !".'.'..".".'.!  85.87 

1850-1860 88.10 12.83 23.89 22.07 35.59 


SUve. 

27.96. 
83.40. 
29.10. 

80.62. 
28.81 . . 


T"tal 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  decennially — 

Census     . White.-^^ .      . — Free  Coloie.l. ,      . Sl.ive.—- ~       , To; 

Vhhi-s.  Mnh-3.  Feii.Kl.'S.  MaleB.         Fehmles.  Males.  Feuiules.  iU^iles. 

1790..  1,615,625..  1,556,889) 

ISOO..  2,204,421..  2,100,068  vXot  distinguished  in  the  first  three  enumerations. 

1810..  2,987,571..  2.874,433  j 

1820..  3,995,183..  8,S66,8U4..  11 4,966..  123.190..    788.028..    750.010..  4.898.127.. 

1S30..  5,863,420..  5,173,958..  158,453..  106,146. .1,012,823..    996.220..  6,529,696. 

1840..  7,255,584..  6,940;1 61 .  .186.481..  199.s22.. 1,246,517.. 1,240,938..  8,688,582. 

1830..  10,026,402..  9,526.666.  .20.8,724..  225,771.. 1,602,585..  1,601,778..  11.8^7,661. 

'     1860.  .13,868,541.  .18,138,031 .  .284,029. .  253,941.  .1,982.625.  .1,971,135.  .16,085,215. 

Vroporiion  of  classes  of  piopmlation  decennially — 

"  "     j(I  Peisons. , 


Ve.is.  p.,,K„na. 

1790 80.73 

1800 81.18 

1810 80.97 

1820 81.57 

1830 81.92... 

1840 83.17 

1850 84.81 

1860 S5.88.... 


1.51 

2.04 

2.57 

2.47 

2.48 

2.26 

1.87 

1.56 


Slav 


Tnl; 


4,740.004 

6,836.824 

8,380.921 

11.854,215 

15,358,107 

Total 
P..i'iila. 


17.76 19.27. 

16.83 18.87. 

16.46 19.08. 

15.96 18.48. 

15.62 18.10. 

14.57 le.as. 

13  82 15.69. 

12.56 14.12. 


100.00 
100.00 
100.110 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
loo  00 
100.00 


Proportion  of  sexes  of  population  decennially- 


reliaus 
Yea  in. 

1790.... 
1800.... 
1810.... 
1820.... 
1880.... 
1840.... 
1850.... 
I860.... 


Mah-». 

50.93. 

51.21 

50.96. 

50.82. 

50.92. 

51.11. 

51.28. 

51.86. 


Fen: 
.    49. 

.  48. 
.  41. 
.  49, 
.  49. 

.  48. 
.  48. 
.  4s. 


not  distinguished  in  the  first  three  enumerations. 

...  48.28....  51.72 51.24....  48.76 !)0.S2 

....  48.01....  51.99 50.42....  49.58 50.77 

...  48  24....  51.70 50.11....  49.89 r)0.90 

....  4S.04  ...  51.96 .W.Ol....  49.99 51.04 

...  47.91...  62.09 50.14....  49.86 51.16 


49.18 
49.28 
49.10 
48.96 

48.S4 


**  Tribal  Iiidiatis  Ideated— in  Indian  Tcrritorv,  west  of  Arl<ansas,  6.5.680;  California, 
18.,5.lO;  C.iors;ia,  377  ;  Indiana.  8s4 ;  Kansas,  8,189  ;  Michigan,  7.7T7  :  Minnesota,  17,900; 
Mi.ssissiiipi,  900;  New  York,  H.7>^5;  North  C/arolina,  1,499  ;  Oregon.  7,000  ;  Toniiesser.  181  ; 
Wiseonsin.  2,^33;  Colorado,  0,000  ;  Dakoui,  ;!9,6('4;  Nebra.ska,  5,072 ;  Nov.ida,  7,550  ;  New 
Me.xico,  55,100  ;  Utah,  20,000,  and  Washington,  81,000— total,  294,481. 


UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA.  ll 

Deaf  and,  dumij  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

Wliitcefc  C'lorccl  Tc.tiil  of       ^Kiiti.i  p.  1,0(10  of  Porulalion.^ 

FieeCnl.  Shivcs.  all  Chisses.         Wli.  *  F.  CI.   SI:,  v..<.  Tof,,!. 

Deaf  and  dumb,  ISoO 9,272 531 9,803 0.4639 . .  0.165T . .  0.422T 

"       1860 14,269 8U8 15,07T 0.5191..  02044..  0.4T9C 

Blind,  1S50 8,40T 1,38T 9,794 0.4206..  0.4329..  0.4223 

"       1860 11,125 1,510 12,635 0.4047..  0.3819..  0.4010 

Insane,  1S50 15.283 827 15,610 0.7651 . .  0.1021 . .  0.6731 

"       1860 23,598 406 23,999 0.^^■2..  0.1027..  0.7032 

Idiotic,  1S50 14,605 1,182 15.787 0.7312..  0.3689..  0.6807 

"      1S60 17,286 1,579 18,865 0.6283..  0.3994..  0.6000 

Pojiidation  of  States  and  Territories  decennially — 

stales.  1790.  1>00.  If  10.  1  s20.  .T<V.n.  IS  in,  ISrin.  -['r.n 

Alab.nma.      —     ..      —     ..      —     ..  127.901..  309,527..  590,756..  771,623..     964,201 

Aricansas.      —     ..      —     ..      —     ..  14.255..  30,388..  97,574..  209,897..     4.35.450 

California      —     ..      —     ..      —     ..  —      ..  —     ..  —     ..  92.597..     379.994 

Conn 238,141.. 251,002.. 262,042..  275202.  297,675..  309,978..  870,792..     460,147 

Delaware.  59,096..  64,273..  72,674..  72,749..  76,74s..  78,085..  91,532..     112.216 

Florida...      —..—..—..  —     ..  34,730..  54,477..  87,445  .     140,424 

Georgia..  82,548..  162,101.. 252,4-33..  340,987..  516,823..  691,392..  906,185. .  1,057,286 

Illinois...      —     ..      —     ..  12,2«2..  55,211..  157,445..  476,183..  851,470. .  1,711,951 

Indiana..      —     ..     4,875..  24,520..  147,178..  343,031..  685,866..  988,416..  1,350.428 

Iowa —..—..—..  —      ..  —      ..  43,112..  192,214..     674,918 

Kansas...      —..—..—..  —      ..  —      ..  —      ..  —      ..     107.206 

Kentucky    73,077.  .220,955.. 406.511 ..  564.317..  687,917..  779,828..  982,405. .  1,1 55.6S4 

Louisiana      —     ..      —     ..  76,556..  153,407..  215,739..  362,411..  517.762..     708,002 

Maine....  96,540.  .151,719.  .228,705..  298,335..  399,455..  501.793..  588,169..     628,279 

Maryland  319,728.. 341.548.  .880,546..  407,350..  447,040..  470.019..  583,034..     687,049 

Mass 378,717.. 423,245.. 472,040..  523,287..  610,408..  7-37,699..  994,514..  1,281,066 

Micliigan.      —     ..      —     ..     4,762..  8,896..  81,639..  212,267..  8U7,6:>4..     749.118 

Minnesota      —..—..—..  —      ..  —      ..  —      ..  6,077..     172,12:3 

Mississip'i      —     ..     8,850..  40,352..  75,448..  136.621..  375,651..  606,526..     791,303 

Mis.souri..      —     ..      —     ..20,845..  66,.')S6..  140,455..  88-3,702..  682,044. .  1,182,012 

N.  Ilamp  141,899.. 188,762.. 214,360..  244,161..  269,328..  284,.574..  817,976..     .326.073 

N.  Jereev  184,139.. 211,949.. 245,555. .  277,575..  820,823..  373,-306..  489,.'>55..     672,035 
N.  York".  .340,120.  .586,756.  .9.59.049. .  1,372,812. .  1,918,603. .  2,428,921 . .  3,097,394. .  3,880,735 

N.  Car.. ..393,751. .478,103. .55.5,500..  638,829..  737,987..  758,4)9..  869,039..     992,622 

Ohio —     ..  45,365..  230,760..  681,434..  937,903..  1,519,467..  1,980,829. .  2,3-39,511 

Oregon...      —..—..—..  —      ..  —      ..  —      ..  12,093..      52,405 

Penn 4.34.373.  .602,.361.  .810.091. .  1,049,458. .  1,.34S.233  . 1,72-4,033. .  2,811,786. .  2,906,115 

E.  Island..  69,110..   69,122..  77,031..  83.059..  97,199..  108,8-30..  147,545..     174.620 

S.  Car.... 249,073.  845.591.. 41.5,1 '5..  502,741.  581,185..  594,-398..  66S..507..     70-".,7iiS 

Tennessee  35,791.  .105,602.. 261,727. .  422,813..  681,904..  829,210. .  1,002,717..  1,10',),>.01 

Texas....      —..—..—..  —      ..  —      ..  —      ..  212,592..     604.215 

Vermont..  8-5.416.  1.54.465.  .217,713. .  235,704..  280,652..  291,948..  814,120..     315.098 
Virginia.  .74S;308.  .880,200.  .974,622  . 1,065,379. .  1,211,405. .  l,2:;9,-97. .  1,421,661, .  1,596,318 

Wisconsin     —     ..      —     ..      —     ..  —      ..  —      .,  30,945..  3u5,391..     775,881 

Ti-niloiies. 

Colorado. .  — 

Dakota...  — 

Nebraska.  — 

Nevada  ..  — 

N.  Me.xico  — 

Utah - 

Washin'tn  — 

D'sdicf. 

Columbia.      —    ..  14,093..  24,023..      33,039..      39,834..      43,712..      51,687..       75,080 

Proportion  of  the  total  poj?ulation  of  each  State  to  the  total  population 
of  the  United  States  decennially — 

Slates.  1790.  ISno.  li^lO.  Is2n.  1?"0.  l.tJO.  lS".n.  I'CO. 

Alabama  —  .    ..  —  ....  —  ....  1.33....  2.41....  3.47....  8-33....  8.07 

Arkansas —  ....  —  ....  —  ....  0.15....  0.24....  0.57....  0.90....  1.38 

California —  ....  —  ....  —  ....  —  ....  —    ....  —    ....  V....  1.21 

Connecticut....  6.06....  4.73....  8.62  ...  2.86....  2.31....  1.82  ...  1.60....  1.46 

Delaware 1.50....  1.21....  1.00....  0.75....  0.60....  0.46...  039....  0.36 

Florida —  ....  —  ....  —  ....  —  ....  0.27....  0.-32....  0.33....  0.44 

Georuia 2.10....  3.06...  8.49....  8.54....  402...  4.06....  8.91....8.8tt 

Illinois —  ....  —  ....  0.17....  0.57...  1.22....  2.79....  8.67....  5.47 

Indiana  .......  —  ....  0.09...  0.84....  1..53....  2.67....  401....  426....  4.29 

Iowa —  ....  —        .  —  ....  —  ....  —  ....  0-25....  0.83....  2.15 


_ 

84,277 

— 

4,837 

— 

28.841 

— 

6,857 

61,-547.. 

93.516 

11.3H1.. 

40,273 

1,201.. 

11,594 

12 


UNITED    STATES    OF    AMERICA. 


Slates.  1790. 

Kansas — 

Kentucky 1.S6 

Louisiana — 

Maine 2.46 

Maryland 8.14 

Massachusetts..  9.(>4 

Michigan — 

Minnesota — 

Mississippi — 

Missouri — 

N.  Hampsliire..  3.61 

New  Jersey 4.69 

New  Torlc 8. 65 

North  Carolina.  10.03 

Ohio — 

Oregon —  , 

Pennsylvania..  11.05 

Khode  Island  ..  1.76. 

South  Carolina.  6.34. 

Tennessee 0.91 

Texas — 

Vermont 2.17 

Virginia '..  19.04, 

Wisconsin — 

Colorado —  . 

Dakota —  . 

Neliraska —  , 

Nevada —  . 

New  Mexico  ...  —  . 

Utah — 

Washington  ...  — 

Columbia —   . 

Ratio  of  movement  { 

PlalPS,  1790 

Alabama — 

Arkansas — 

Calitornia — 

Connecticut 5. 

Delaware 8. 

Florida — 

Georgia 96. 

Illinois — 

Indiana — 

Iowa — 

Kansas — 

Kentucky 202. 

Louisiana — 

Maine 57. 

Maryland    6. 

Mas.sachusetts ...  11. 

Michigan — 

Minnesota — 

Mississippi — 

Missouri — 

New  Hami)8hire .  29, 

New  Jersey l.i. 

New  York  72. 

North  Carolina  ..  21, 

Ohio — 

Oregon — 

Pennsylvania 88. 

];hode  Island 0, 

South  Carolina  . .  88, 

Tennessee 19C. 

Texas — 

Vermont 80. 

Virginia 17. 

Wisconsin — 

New  Mexico — 

Utah — 

Washington — 

Columbia — 


isoo. 

4.16! 

2.86', 
6.44. 

7.98. 

0.17'. 

3.46! 
4.00. 
11.05. 
9.01. 
0.86. 

11  35'. 
1.30. 
6.51. 
1.99. 

2.91'. 
16.59. 


isio. 

5.01 ! 
1.06. 
3.16. 
5.36. 
6.52. 
0.06. 

0.56! 
0.29. 
2.96, 
3.39. 
13.25. 
7.67. 
3.19. 

11.19! 
1.07. 
5.73. 
3.61. 

8.01! 
13.46. 


0.27. 


5.85 

...     5.85... 

.     4.58.. 

1.59 

...     1.63... 

.     2.06.. 

3.10 

...     3.11... 

.     2.94.. 

4.23 

...     3.48... 

.     2.75.. 

5.43 

...     4.75... 

.     4.32.. 

0.09 

...     0.25... 

.     1.24.. 

0.78 

!!!  i.oe!!! 

!  5.21!! 

0.69 

...     1.09... 

.     2.25.. 

2.53 

...     2.09... 

.     1.67, 

2.88 

...   2.49... 

.     2.19.. 

14.24 

...  14.91... 

.  14.23.. 

6.63 

...     5.74... 

.     4.41.. 

6.03 

...     7.29... 

.     890.. 

10.89 

!!!  10.48!!! 

!  10.01!! 

0.86 

. . .     0.76 . . . 

.     0.64.. 

5.22 

...     4..52... 

.     8.48,. 

4.39 

...     5.30... 

.     4.85.. 

2.45 

!!!   2.18!!! 

!  1.71!! 

11.05 

...     9,42... 

.     7.26. . 

- 

!!!    -  !!! 

.     0.13.. 

0.34 

!!!   0.31!!! 

!  0.20!! 

1H50. 
4.24! 

2.23. 
2.51 . 
2.51. 
4.29. 
171. 
0.02. 
2.61. 
2.94. 
1.37. 
2.11. 
13.36. 
3.75. 
8.54. 
0.04. 
9.97. 
0.64. 
2.88. 
4.33. 
0.92. 
1.35. 
6.13. 
1.32. 


0.27. 
0.05. 
0.00. 
0.23. 


I'fO. 

...  0.84 

...  3.69 

,..  2.25 

..  2.00 

..  2.13 

,..  3.91 

..  2.38 

..  0.55 

..  2.51 

..  3.76 

..  108 

..  1.99 
..12.34 

..  3.18 

..  7.44 

..  0.17 

..  9.24 

..  0..55 

..  2.24 

..  3.53 

..  1.92 

..  1.00 

..  6.08 

..  2.47 

..  0.11 

..  0.01 

..  0.09 

..  0.(!2 

..  0.83 

..  0.13 

..  0.04 

..  0.24 


incr 

U'OO. 


ease)  of  population  of  States^  etc.,  decennially — 

l.'OO-l.slO.        1,>10-1 


40... 
76... 


4.40. 
13.07. 


55.72. 

402.97! 


50.74. 
11.41. 
11.53. 


...  365.95. 

!!!  16.65! 

...  15.80. 

...  03.45. 

...  16.19. 

...  408.67. 

!!!  34.49! 

...  11.44. 

...  29.13. 

...  147;84. 

!!!  40.95" 

...  10.73. 


5,02 
0.10 

3.5.08 
349.53 
500.24 


38.82 
100.39 
80.45 
7.04 
10.86 
86.81 

86.97 
219.43 
13.90 
13.04 
4:3.14 
1.5.00 
151.96 

29.65 

7.83 

21.11 

61.55 

8.29 
9.31 


87.53 


1>20-1.030. 

142.01 . . 
112.91,. 

8.17!! 
5.50.. 

51.57!! 
185.17.. 
133.07.. 


21.90. 
40  63. 
3.8.80. 
9.74. 
16.65, 
255.65. 

81.08 ! 
110.94. 
10,31. 
15.58. 
89.76. 
15  52 
61.81. 

2.8.47! 
17.02. 
15.60. 
61.28. 

19.04! 
18.71. 


20.67. 


)t30-l.«J0.         1J40-1.«.'.0. 

90.86....     30.62. 


..  221.09... 

115.12.. 

!!    4.18!!! 

19.02.. 

..      174... 

17.22.. 

..     66.86... 

60.52.. 

..     33.78... 

31.07.. 

..  202.41... 

78.81.. 

. .     99.94. . . 

44.11.. 

..      —     ... 

843.62.. 

!!  13.36!!! 

25.98.. 

..     63.35... 

46.92 . . 

..     25.63... 

16.22.. 

..      5.14... 

24.04.. 

..     20.85... 

34.81.. 

..  570.90... 

87.34.. 

!!  174.96!!! 

61.46.. 

..  173.18... 

77.75.. 

..       5.66... 

11.73.. 

..     16.36... 

81,14.. 

..     26.60... 

27..52,. 

..       2.09... 

15,85.. 

..     62.01... 

30.33.. 

!!     27.87!!! 

84.09!! 

..     11.97... 

85.57.. 

..       2.28... 

12.47.. 

..     21.66... 

20.92.. 

!!    4.02!!! 

7.59!! 

..      2.34... 

14,67. 

—     ... 

886.88.. 

'.'.   T.'i'.'.'. 

18.24 !. 

IsiSO-l.efin. 

. .  24.96 

..  107.46 

..  310.36 

. .  24.10 

. .  22.60 

. .  60.59 

..  16.67 

..  101.06 

. .  36.63 

..  251.14 

!!  17.64 

. .  86.74 

..  7.74 

..  17.84 

. .  23.79 

. .  88.33 
..2760.87 

. .  80.47 

. .  73,.S0 

. .  2.65 

. .  87.27 

. .  25.29 

. .  14.20 

..  18.14 

..  833.63 

. .  2.5.71 

. .  18.35 

. .  5.27 

..  10.68 

..  184.22 

. .  0.81 

. .  12.29 

..  154.06 

..  5!. 94 

. .  253.S9 

. .  829..S9 

. .  45.2» 


UXITED    STATES    OF   AMEKICA. 


Population  of  States,  etc.,  to  square  mile  decennially - 


States. 

Alabama 

Arkansas 

Califurnia  . . . 
Conne<.aicut . . 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana.... 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts.  4>.55  . 

Michigan —    . . 

Minnesota  ....     —    . . 
Mississippi....     —    .. 

Missouri —    .. 

N.  Hampshire.  15.29.. 
Kew  Jersey  . . .  22.14. . 


50.95. 

2T.S8. 


1.53. . 


1.95.. 


3.04. 

2S.54 


New  Yorlv 
IC.  t'aroliua  .. . 

Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania  . 
Ehode  Island  . 
S.  Carolina  . . . 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Ti-nitcii1i-8. 

Colorado 

Baliota 

Nebraska 

Nevada  

New  Mexico  . . 

Utah 

Washington  .. 

ni«tri.-t. 

Columbia 


7.23. 
7.75. 


9.44.. 
52.91 . . 

8.47.. 
0.73.. 

S.36."! 
12.19.. 


IS2n.  is.io.  isjn. 

2.52....     6.10....  ll.r.5. 
0.27....     0.5S....     l.b.7. 


53.70. 
30.31. 


56.06....  5S.SS 
34.28. 


30.70. 
54.26. 


0.19... 

19.S0'.'.' 
25.4S... 
12.43... 

9.43... 

1.13... 

13  09!!! 
52.91... 
11.76... 

2.81... 

15.12!!! 
14.34... 


4.85  .. 
0.22... 
0.73... 


lO.SO. 

1.64. 

7.20. 
34  20 
C0.52. 

0.03. 

0.S5. 

0  31. 
23.10. 
29.51. 
20.40 
10.95. 

5.7S. 

17.61 ! 

59.00. 

14.12. 

5.74. 

21.32! 
15.s9. 


68.69....  66.83. 
84.28....  36.20....  36.83. 

—  ....  0.68...  0.92. 
6.56....  9.74....  13.28. 
1.00...  2.84  ...  8.59. 
4.35  ...  10.15....  20.29. 

—  ....     —    ....     0.79. 


14.98. 

3.30. 

9.39. 
86.62. 

67.08. 
0.15. 

I.60! 

0.99. 
26.31. 
83.36. 
29  21 
12.60. 
14.55. 

22.8I' 

63.60. 

17.11. 

9.27. 

23.08! 
17.36. 


18.29 . 

4.65. 
12.57. 
40.19. 
78.25. 

0  56. 

2.90! 

2.08. 
29.02. 
38.56. 
40.70. 
14.53 
23.47. 

29.31! 
74.42. 

19.7S . 
14.96. 

27.48! 
19  73. 


20.70. 

7.59. 
15.80. 
42.25. 
94.58 

3.77. 

7.97! 

5  69. 
30.67. 
44.87. 
51.68. 
14.86. 
38.02. 

37.47! 
83.33. 
20.23. 
18.18. 

28.59! 
20.21. 
0.57. 


18.-.  n. 
.  15.21. 
.  4.02. 
.  'I  . 
.  79.33. 
.  43.18. 
.  1.48. 
.  17.81. 
.  15.37. 
.  29.24. 
.     3.49. 

!  26.07! 

.  11.15. 
.  18.86. 
.  52.41. 
.127.50. 
.  7.07. 
.  0.07. 
.  12  86. 
.  10.12. 
.  34.26. 
.  58.84. 
.  65.90. 
.  17.14. 
.  49.55. 
.  0.13. 
.  50.25. 
.112.97. 
22.75. 
.  22.00. 
.  0.89. 
.  30.76 
.  28.17. 
.     5.66. 


0.25. 

0.08. 
0.01. 


1P69. 

..  19.01 

. .  8.34 

..  2.01 

..  98.45 

..  52.93 

..  2.37 

..  20.33 

..  30.90 

..  89.94 

..  12.26 

. .  1.36 

..  80.67 

..  15.25 

..  19.73 

..  61.76 
..157.83 

..  13.33 

. .  2.03 

..  16.78 

..  17.54 

..  35.14 

..  80.77 

..  82.56 

..  19.57 

..  58.54 

. .  0.55 

..  63.17 
..133.70 

..  28.93 

..  24  34 

. .  2.55 

..  30.85 

..  26.03 

..  14.39 

..  0.33 

. .  0.01 

. .  0  24 

..  0.11 

. .  0.38 

..  0.31 

. .  0.06 


140.93. . .  .240.23. . . .330.39. . . .398.34. . .  .437.12. . .  .861.45. .  .1251.33 


Immigration  of  foreigners  ty  sea  yearly — 

Years.  Inimi-'-ts.  Y  ara.  Immi.-'tn.  Yea'S.  Inmig-'ts. 

1820 8,385  1883 53,179  1848(9mos.)    52,496 

1821 9,127  1832  (3  mos.)    7,803  1844 78,615 

1823 6,911  1833 68,640  1845  .-114,371 

1823 6,3.54  1834 65,36.5  1846 1.54.416 

1824 7.912  1835 45,374  ls47 234.968 

1825 10,199  1886 76,242  1848 226,527 

1S26 10,837  1837 79,340  1849 297,024 

1827 18,875  1838 88,914  1850 810,004 

1828 27,883  1839 68,069  1850(3mos.)    59,976 

1829 22,520  1840 84,066  1851 '379,406 

1S30 22,822  1841 80.289  1852 371,603 

1831 22,633  1842 104,565  1853 368,645 


1854 427,833 

1855 '200,877 

1856 21)0,430 

1857 251,306 

1858 123,126 

1859.....' 121,282 

1860 153,640 

Total 5,062,414 

1790-1800  (estim.)  50.000 
1800-1810  (  "  )  70,000 
1810-1819  (    "     )   110,000 


Total  immigrants  by  sea  into  the  United  States,  1790-1860 5,292,414 

Prosiiective  progress  of  pop  ulation  decenn  ially — 


Wliite 


Tears. 

1870.. 
1880.. 
1890.. 
1900.. 


Colo 


Total  Per-centape 

PHis,.n<.  Person!..  Poimlation.  of  Coli.ie.l. 

36,921,302 5,407,130 42,328,432 12.77 

49.85N949 6,591,293 56,4.50.241 11.63 

69,8.17,439 7,909,650 77,266,989 10.24 

90,-64,;34;i 9,491,459 100,.355,803 9.46 


14 


U:XITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 


STATISTICS   OF   AGKICULTFRE. 

Acreage  of  land,  improved  and  unimproved,  allotted  into  farms,  and  the 
value  thereof  and  of  implements  and  machinery  in  use  in  1850  and  1860 : 

Cenxus  , AcTL-ai-e  ol  Farm  Luuds ,  Ciiali  Value  Caslj  Value  of 

Yi'ilis.  IlMl.rrAv.l.  UHiiiiim>ve,l.  Ti,!,,!.  ,.)  FailiiR.  IniplHiiients,  .■tc, 

1850....  113,032,614....  1S0,5-.>S,000....  293,560,614 $3,271,515,426 $151,597,638 

IbOO 163,261,389....  246,508,244....  409J69,633 6,650,872,507 247,027,496 

Increase    50,228,775....     65,980,244. ...  116,209,019 $3,379,297,081 $95,439,853 

Acreage  of  tlie  several  States  and  Territories  in  the  same  years: 

States  and       ^Lari.la  Impmved.— ,    ^I/.ls  UulrarJi'oved.^    ^Casli  Vul.  ulPaniis.-^  ^Casli  Val.  of  Impl.— , 

Tenitoik-a.             1,-f.O.               11-61).              l^.iU.  Itm.                 IriO.  1^U0.                 l6J0.               iHiO. 

acres.              acrfJ*.             acres.  acrefi^                  $  $                         $                     $ 

Ala'ama 4,435,014..  6,J»2,9|.7..    ^jloa.Oel..  12,68','J13..  64,323,224..  172,170,168..   5,123,66a..    •;,2.S7,599 

Arkaiisaa l!il,330..   1,U33,036..    1,&16,|;S4. .  -,6n9,g3S..    l.i, 265,215.  .  91,073,40.'!. .    1,601,296..   4,02J,114 

Caliluniia 32,Jo4..   2,430,862..    3,861,531..  6,533,(>58..     3,871,041..  46,571,994..       103,183..    2,443,297 

Connecticut...   1,"6S,17S..   1,S30,S08..       615,701..  673,457..    72,726,422..  90,830,005..   1,802,541..   2,339,4iil 

Delaware 680,8li2..       637,065..       37j,282. .  367,230..   18,880,031..  31,426,357..       510,279..       817,883 

FloiMa 349,049..       676,46-J..    1,246,240..  2,273,008..      6,323,109..     16,371,684..       658,795..       888,930 

Georsla 6,378,479..   6,062,758.  .16,442,900. .  18,587,732..   95,753,445..  157,072,803..   5,.S91,150..   6,644,387 

Illinois.   5,039,545.. 13,251,473..  6,997,867..  7,993,557..   96,133,290..  432,331,072..   6,405,561. .16,276,160 

Indiana 5,046,543..    8,161,717..    7,746,879..  8,1.14,059.  .136,385,173. .  344,902,776..    6,701,444.  .10,420,826 

Iowa 824,682..   3,780,253..   1,911,382..  6,649,136..   16,657,667..  118,741,405..   4,172,569..   5,190,042 

Kansas —       ..       372,835..           —      ..  1,284,626..             —       ..  11,394,184..           —       ..       675,336 

Kentucky 5,968,270..    7,644,217.  .10,981,478. .  11,519,059.  .155,021.262. .  291,496,955..   5,169,037..    1,474,573 

Louisiana 1,590,025..    2,734,901..   3,399,018..  6,705,879..    75,814,398..  215,565,421.  .11,576,938.  .20,391,883 

Maine 2,039,596..   2,677,216  .   2.515,797..  3.023,539..   54,861,748..-  78,690,725..    2,284,557..   3,298,327 

Maryland 2,797,905..   3,002,269..   1,836,445..  1,833,306..    87,178,545..  145,973,677..    2,463,443..   4,010,529 

MatiSacliUBetts  2,133,^36..   2,155,612..    1,222,576..  1,183,212.  .109,076,347. .  123,255,948..   3,209,584..   3,894,998 

Michigan 1,929,110..   3,419,861..    2,454, 7ftO..  3,511,581..   5i;872,446. .  163,279,087..   2,891,371..   5,855,6-12 

Minnesota 5,035..       554,397..         23,846..  2,222,734..         161,948..  19,070,737..         15,981..   1,044,009 

l^Iissisiipiji...   3,444,358..   5,150,008..    7,046,061..  ll,70a,.-<56. .   64,738,634..  186,866,914..   5,762,927..    8,064,816 

Missouri 2,938,425..   6,246,871..   6,794,245..  13,737,938..   63,225,543..  230,632,126..   3,981,525..    8,711,508 

N.  Hampsllire    2,251,488..   2,367,039..   1,140,926..  1,377,591..   55,245,997..  79,689,761..   2,314,125..   2,682,412 

New  Jersey..   1,767,991..   1,914,445..       984,955..  I,039,0s6.  .120,237,511. .  180,250,338.     4,425,503..   5,746,567 

New  Yoik 12,408,964..  14, 376,397..   6,710,120..  6,616,553.  .554,546,642. .  803,343,593.  .22,084,926.  .29,166.565 

J'N.  Carolina...   6,453,973..   6,517  284.  .15,543,008.  .  17,245,685..   67,891,766..  143,301,065..   3,931,532..   5,873,942 

Ollio 9,851,493..  12,665,5s7..    8,146,000..  8,075,651.  .358,756,603.  666,564,;71.  .12,750,585.  .16,790.226 

Oregon 115,711..       895,375..       247,212..  5,316,817..      2.366,070..  14,765,355..       163,758.,       919,103 

Pennsylvania    8,623,019.  .10,463,306..   6,294,728..  6,548,847.  .407,876,099..  662,030,707.  .14,722,541.  .22,442,842 

K.Island 356,487..        329,884...     197,451..  189,814..   17,070,802..  19,385,573..      497,201..       587,241 

.S.  Carolina  ...   4,072,.551..   4,372,060.  .12,145,049. .  11,623,860..    82,431,684..  139,652,508..   4,136,354..    6,151,65" 

.a'ennessee 5,175,173..   6,.-97,974.  .13,808,849. .  13,457,960..   97,851,212   .  272,655,054..    5,360,210..    8,371,095 

Texas 643,976..   2,619,207.  .10,852,363. .  20,486,990..    16,550,008..  104,007,689..   2,151.701..   6,114,363 

Vermont 2,601,409..   2,758,443..   1,524,413..  1,402,396..   63,367,227..  91,511,673..   2,739,282..    3,554,"28 

Virginia 10,360, 135.  .11.435,954.  .15,792,176..  19,578,916.  .216,401,543. .  871,696.211..    7,021,772..   9,381,008 

Wisconsin 1,045,499..   3,746,036..    1,931,169..  4,153,134..    28,528,663..  131,117,082..    1,611,568..    5,756,847 

Territoiies. 

Dakota —      ..           2,115..           —      ..  21,333..             —       ..  97,335..           —       ..         15,574 

Nebraska —      ..       122,582..          —      ..  501,723..             —        ..  3,916,002..           —       ..       180,083 

New  Me-xico  .      1^6,201..       149,415..       124,370..  1,177,055..     1,653,922..  2,701,626..         77.900..       194,005 

Utah .10,333..         82,260..         30,510..  58,898..         311,799..  1,637.854..         84,288..       255,854 

Wasliinslon  ..        17,146..         83,0^2..         52,739..  300,897..         483,100..  1,116,202..         19,665..       202,506' 

Di.-tricl, 

Columbia 16,267..         17,471..         11,187..  10,7.^9..      l,7.'^0,4CO. .  2,989.267..           40,220..         64,411 

Number  of  heads  of  live-stock  owned  in  1850  and  18G0  : 

Census.  Horses  Aas.'s  and    , Horned  Cattle. .  Sliecp  S«ine 

Vi'.us.  anil  Colls.  Midc'S.         Jlllcli  C"w,><.     AVotk.  dvn.  Olher.  nml  Lninls.  oli.'K«. 

1850....  4,336,719..     5,'j9,881..  6,38.5,094..  1,700,694..  10,293,069..  21,723.220..  80,3.54,213 
I860.,..  6,11.5,458..  1,129,553..  8,728,862..  2,240,075..  14,671,400..  23,317,7.56..  82.556,267 

Incr...  1,778,789..     570,222..  2,343,768..      5:39,381  .     4,878,831..     1,594,536..     2,201,054 

— vjiluea  in  1850  at  $544,180,510,  and  in  1800  at  $1,107,490,210— 
increase  $503,30'J,700, 


UNITED    STATES 

Ob'    AMERICA.                                       15 

Live-stock  of  the  several  States  and  Territories  in  1860: 

Asse.'i  i             MiU-ll        Wc.rUins 

Other                                                                Value  of 

States.        HnrsRS.         Blnles.              Cr>\vs.           Ox.-ii. 

Cattle.              Sliepp.              Swine.            T,ive-»lo,-k. 

Ala.  . . .  127,205 .  .108,701 . .     234,045 . .  92,495 . 

.     452,643..     369,061..  1,736,9,59.  $43,061,805 

Aric  ...  101,249..  44.158..     158,873..  70,944. 

.     818,.3,55. .     202,674..  1,15,5,-379..  22,040,211 

Calif....  160,395..  13,744..     198,8,59..  81,527. 

.     952,048..  1,07.5,718..     4,5.3,.523..  86.601,1,54 

Conn...     33,276..         82..       98,877..  47,939. 

.       95,091..     117,107..       75,120..  11,311,079 

Del.  ...     16,562..     2,294..      22,.595..     9..^80. 

.       26.596..      18,857..       47,848..     3,144,7o6 

Florida     13,424..  10,909..-      92,704..     7,7*7. 

.     284,736..      29,958..     274,,314..     .5.4S0,7S9 

Georgia  130.771.. 101,069..     299,688..  74,487. 

.     631,707..'    512,618..  2,036,116..  88,372,734 

Illinois    575,161..  38,881..     532,731.  .,90,973. 

.     881,877.     77.5,230..  2,279,722..  7-3,434.621 

Indiana  409,504..  18,627..     491,0-33..  95,982. 

.     582,999 . .  2,157,375 . .  2,49s,528 . .  50, 1 1 6,964 

Iowa  ..  174,957..     6,718..     188,546..  50,563. 

.     291,145..     258,228..     921,161..  21,776,786 

Kansas     18,883..     1,4.30..       26,726..  20,133. 

.       41,000..      1.5,702..     12S.-309..     3.20,5,,522 

Ken....  855,704..  117,635..     269,215.  .108,999. 

.     457,845..     938,990  .  2,330,.595 . .  61,868,237 

La 79.068..  92,259..     130,672..  61,008. 

.     829,855..     180,855..     642,8,55..  24,751,822 

Maine.     60,638..       104..     147,315..  79,792. 

.     149,827..     452,472..      54,783..  15.4:^7,,533 

Md 93,406..     9,829..       99,463..  84,624. 

.     119.254..     Ii5,765..     887,756..  14,667,8.53 

Mass...     47,786..        108..     144,492. .  38,221. 

.      97.201..     114,829..       73,948..  12,787,744 

Mich...  154,168..       359..     200.635..  6,5,949. 

.     267,688..  1,466,477..     874,6(>4..  23,220.026 

Minn...    17,122..       895.!      40,386..  27.574. 

.       51,043..      13,123..     101,2.52..     8,655,366 

Miss...  117,134.  .112,488..     207,134.  .104,184. 

.     416,,559 . .     337,7.54 . .  1 ,534,097 . .  40,245,079 

Mo 361,874..  80,941..     84,5.243.  .166,-588. 

.     657,153..     937,445. .  2,354,425.  $58,69.3,673 

N.II...     41,101..          10..      94,880..  51,512. 

.     118,075..     310,.534..       51,935..  1(1,924,627 

K.  Jer..     79,707..     6,862..     138,818..  10,067. 

.       89,909..     135,228..     236,089..  16,184,693 

N.  Yorli  503,725.      1,653. .  1,128,634M21,702. 

.     727.837..  2,617,855..     910,178..  103,850.296 

N.  Car.  1.50,661..  51,388..     228,623..  48,511. 

.     416,676..     546,749..  1,8,83,214..  81,130,805 

Ohio....  622,829..     6,917..     696,-309..   01,760. 

.     901,781..  8,063.887..  2,17,5,623..  80,433,780 

Oregon     36,600..        990..       .53,072..     7,420. 

98,001..       7,5,9,86..       79,660..     6,272,802 

Penn...  437,654..     8,832..     673,.547..  60  371. 

.     685,575..  1,68I,.540..  1,031,266..  69,672,726 

Pw  Isl..       7,121..          10..      10,700..     7,8oT. 

.       11  ,,548..      82,624..       17,478..     2.042,044 

S.  Car..     81,125..  56,456..     103,988.22,629. 

.     820,209..     2.3-3,509..     90.5,779..  2.3,934,465 

Tenn.  .  289 ,.548.  .119,221. .     247,105.. 104,495. 

.     408,574..     773,317..  2,343,948..  61,2:-7.374 

Texas.  820,621..  68,000..     698,086.. 172,243. 

.  2,733,267. .     783,618 . .  1,868,378. .  52,S92,934 

Verm..     67,250..         35..    171,698  ,  42,860. 

149,.359..     721,993..      49,4-33..  1.5,.884,393 

Virg...  287,522..  41,014..     330,627.,'.  97.862. 

.     61.5,696. .  1,042,946. .  1,589,519. .  47,794.253 

Wiscon.  116,192..     1,019..     193,996. .  93,060. 

.     225,210j.     332,454..     833,957.'.  17,807,866 

Dakota"''      84..          19..           286..        .848. 

,338..             22..           287..         89,116 

Nebr...      4,.522..        473..        7,125..  12,720. 

8,870..        1,757..      25,965..     1,216,328 

N.  Mex.    10.119..  11,2,55..       84.461..  26,104 

.      29,228..     836,459..        9,489..     4,386,084 

Utah..      5,145..        973..      18,052..     9,903. 

.       17.369..      87,888..      10,780..     1,729,012 

Wash..      5,005..        178..      10,034..     2,777. 

.      16,072..       10,162..        9,836..     1,147,681 

Coium..'         641..        122..           639..          09. 

198..             40..        1,099..        109,640 

J*rodacts  of  animals  in  1850  and  1860 : 

Census                                   Billter,                                       Clie^s 

B,                                Wool,              Animals  Slaiislitered, 

Yfjirs.                                    pouurU.                                       jKniwi 

s.                                   pfjinxh.                         viihtc  in  ihiWtys. 

1850 313,345,306 105,53,5,893 52,916.9,59 111,703.143 

1860 460,509,854 105,875,135 60,511,343 212,871,6,53 

Increase 147,164,648 889  'M-2 7.,')94.SS4 101,168,511 

— and  in  the  States,  etc.,  severally  ; 

n  18C0: 

Satis,       Biitt.T,        Clietae,        Wool,        Anim«rs 

states,   Uiittei-,         Cheese,         Wool,        Animals 

etc.            puiniii^,        poitHt'S.        pounds,     Slnn,<lit*i(). 

etc.       pjfiiirh:           pQitnth.          poinuln.    Slan^-lit'.  tl. 

Ahliiamii  .   6,1-2  sTO-f..         9,607..     6M,-104.   $10.:i2.-.,0'J2 

N.  .Je:..10.714.1J7..       1V2,172..       319,2  0. .   *4, 1211. 276 

Arkiins.is  .  ■1.UU2.4SI..       16,902..     410-2S5..     3,s:l.T.;!'ja 

N.  Y   .103,097.279.. 48,548,288..   9,454,473..   15.s41,103 

4 

CHlifoaiia.  3,;ir.,s.590.   l,.1BJ,S.i7. .2.661,922..     3,S62.fS1 

N.  Car..  4,735.495..         51.119..       883,473..    10,4Vl,r.4S 

1 

Conn 7,020.912.. 3,898.411   .     33.i9.^6..     3.1X1,992 

Oiiio.   ..50,495, 745. .23,758,738. .10,648, 161..   14.293,972 

Deliiwaie    l,4r,0,5O2..         6.579..       60,201..      '573,075 

Oiejton.   1,012.3,19..         f2,156..       20«,943..         640,196 

Flori.la...       404.470..         3,7.-4..       68,594..     1.201.441 

Penn. ..58  1153,511..    2,608,556..   4,752,523..   13,399.378 

Georgia  ..   6,4S9, 785..       15,587..     946,229..   10,908,204 

R.  I....   1,014,.S5G..       177.252..         90,699..         713.725 

mill.  i.s... 28, 337.516.. 1,59.^..S5S.. 2,477.563..    15,l.i9,:!43 

S.  Car...   3  177  934..           1,543..       427.102..     6,072, >23 

In.lUna  ..17.9.-!4,767..     .569,574.  .2,466,264. .     9.592.322 

Tenn       101000  823          126,791..   ],400.!iOS..   12.345,696 
Tex..'.'.'.   51948,611..       277.512..   1.497,748..     5,218.9s7 
Ve!m...l!i6sl.834..   S.077,689  .   2.97.i,544..     2.549.001 

Iowa ll..-,26.002..     901,220..     C.'.3.036. .     4,40:1,41,3 

Kinsas...    1.012,975..       2s,0.'.3..       22,593..         607,4.",0 

Kc-n 11,716,609..     190,400.. 2,325.124..   11,P40,740 

Vii-.... 13.461.712..       2MI.792..    2,. 09,443..   11,488.441 

Louisiana.   1.410.943..         5,494..     296,187..      2,083,736 

\Visi-....13,651,05'3..   1,104,459..    1,011,915..     3,308,710 
Teiritoilcs. 

Maine  ...  .11, i;~7.7Sl.  .1,799,362.  .1,495.063. .     2.7>li,l-'.l 

Warjlaild.   5.':i;:,,2'.l5..         8,342..     491.511..      2. .^21,510' 

D.<k.ita.          1,670..          —        .          —      -.               ••■•• 

Mass S.297.9:'.B.. 5.291.090..     377.2C7..      2.91.'.,045 

Nehr....       352,697..         1-..762..          3312..         ]no.7;-,5 

Bliclii-ati  .H.i;,-;o..><4.. 2.009.064.. 4,062.858..     4.0.-0. 7-JO 

N.  M.-x.         13.133..         r.7.2.-.ll..       479.245..         r.li9.1i;S 

Minnesota  2.<,li'.l.,VJl..     198,904..       22,740..         732.41s 

Utah...       293  065..         21.325..         7.-..63S. .         26>,7;;8 

Mlssleaippi  , '.,111,1^5..         3.419..     637,729..      7,528,407 

Wash...       15T.8I12..         12,146..         20,720..         105,108 

Missouri.  .12.704,837,  .     2,-,9,633.  .2,069,778. .     9.844.449 

D.si'iet. 

K.  Hamp..  6,956,764.  .2,232,092.  .1,160,212. .      3,787,500 

Collini.,         18,835..           —      ..              100..           b'.iM 

I 

16                                    UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 

Cereal  crops  produced  in  1850  and  18G0  : 

Census                Wlieat,                          Hvh, 

Jnilii.n  roni, 

0.1  ts. 

Barlev, 

Bm-kwlieat, 

Ye:, IS.                     tirK/Ws.                              hn^hls. 

l,„sl„-!.i. 

hiisMs. 

l.,ish.is. 

bn-'Mi:. 

18.50....  100,4S5.944....  14,18S.81.'3.... 

592,071,104. 

.  146,.584,179. . 

5,167,015.. 

.  8.956,912 

l&CO....  171,188.381....  20,976,280.... 

830,451,707 . 

.  172,554,688.. 
.     25,970,509.. 

15,035,119.. 

.17,064,914 

.  8,708,002 

Increase  70,697,487....     6,787,473.... 

288,380,603. 

10,408,104.. 

— and  in  the  States,  etc.,  sevei 

ally  in  1860 : 

states,  etc.              Wtic-at.                       Kye. 

Indian  Corn. 

Outs. 

Bnilev. 

Buckwlieat. 

Alabama....   1,222,487....      73.942.. 

32,761,194. 

..      716,435... 

14,703.. 

1,334 

Arkansas...      955,298....      77,869... 

17,7.58,665. 

..      502,866... 

3,079.. 

488 

California...  5,946,619....      51,244... 

524,857. 

..      957,684... 

4,307,775.. 

. .      36,486 

Connecticut.        52,401....     618,702... 

2,059,885. 

..    1,522,218... 

20,813.. 

.     809,107 

Delaware...      912,941....       27,209... 

3,892.337. 

..    1,046,910... 

3,646.. 

. .      16,855 

Flori.la 2,K)8....       21,314... 

.     2.824.53S. 

46,779... 

15.. 

— 

Ocorjiia  ....  2,544,913. . . .     11.5,532. . . 

30,770,293. 

..    1,231,817... 

.      14.6^2.. 

2,023 

Illinois 24,159,500....     981,322... 

11.5,296,779 . 

..15,336,072... 

1,175.651.. 

.     345.069 

Indiana 15,219.120. . . .     400,226. . . 

.  69,641,591. 

..    5,028,755... 

.     296,374.. 

. .     307.797 

Iowa 8,433.205. . . .     176,055. . . 

41,116,994. 

..    5,S79.653... 

.     454,116.. 

. .     21H,524 

Kansas 168.527....        .3,928... 

5.678,834. 

80,744... 

4,128.. 

. .       30,799 

Kentucky...  7,394,811. ...  1,055,262. .. 

.  64,043,633. 

..    4,617,029... 

.     270,665.. 

. .       18,929 

Louisiana..        29,283....       12,789... 

16,205,856. 

65,845... 

144.. 

160 

Maine 233,877....     123,200... 

1,546,071. 

..    2,988,989... 

.     802,109.. 

. .     839,520 

Maryland...  6,103.480....     518,901... 

18,444,922. 

..    3,959,298... 

17.350.. 

.     212,.338 

Massachus...     119,783....     388,085... 

.     2,157,063. 

..    1,180,075... 

.     184,891.. 

. .     123,202 

Michigan...  8,313,185....     494.197... 

.  12,152.110. 

..    4.073,098... 

.     805.914.. 

. .     600,435 

Minnesota..  2,195,812  ...     124,2.59... 

2,987,570. 

..   2,202,050... 

.     125,1.30.. 

.       27,677 

Mi.ssissippl..      579,4.52....      41,260... 

29,563,735. 

..       121,0.33... 

1,596.. 

1,710 

M  i  ssou  ri  . . . .  4,227,586 ....     293,262 .. . 

72,892,157. 

..    3,680,870... 

.     228,502.. 

. .     182,292 

N.  Ilanip....      238,966....     128.248... 

.     1,414,628. 

..    1,329.213... 

.     121.1(13.. 

89,99(1 

N.  Jersey  . . .  1,763,128. . . .  1,489,497. . . 

.     9,723,.386. 

..    4,539,182... 

.       24,915.. 

..     877,3S« 

New  York  . .  8.681,100. . . .  4.786,905. . . 

.  20,061,048. 

...85,175,188... 

.4,186,667.. 

..5,12(v305 

N.  Carolina..  4,743,706. . . .     439,856. . . 

80,078,564. 

..    2,781,860... 

3,445.. 

. .       35.924 

Ohio 14,532,570....     650,146... 

70,687,140. 

..15,479.133... 

.1,601,082.. 

. .  3,527,005 

Oregon 822,408....        2,714... 

74,566. 

...      900,204... 

.      26,463.. 

2,685 

Pennsvlva  .  .13,045.281 ....  5,474,792. . . 

.  28,196,821. 

...29,387,149... 

.     530,716.. 

. .  5,572.026 

E.  Island...          1.131....       28,259..-. 

458,912. 

...       234.453... 

.      40,993.. 

3.573 

S.  Carolina  . .  1.285,031 ....      89,091 . . . 

.  15,065,606. 

..       930,974... 

.      11,490.. 

002 

Tennessee..  5,409.863....     265,344... 

.  50,748,266. 

:.    2,348,122... 

.      23,489.. 

. .       14,421 

Texas 1,464,273....       95,012... 

.  16,.521,593. 

...       988,812... 

.      88,905.. 

1.012 

Vermont....      4;il,127....     180,976... 

.     1,463,020. 

...    8,511,605... 

.      75,282.. 

. .     215,b21 

Virginia  . . .  .13,129.180. . . .     944.024  . . 

.  88,360,7(14. 

..  10,184,865... 

.       68,7.59.. 

. .     477.803 

AViseonsin...  15,812,025. . . .     888,684. . . 

.     7,505,290. 

...11,059,270... 

.     678,992.. 

. .       67,622 

T.-nit.irks. 

Dakota 945....           700... 

20,296. 

2,.540... 





Nebraska...        72.268....        1.1 85... 

.     1,846,785. 

79,977... 

1,248!'. 

'. '.      12,329 

N.  Mexico  . .      440,075. . . .        1,-300. . . 

710,605. 

7,491  .. 

6.099.. 

6 

Utah 8S2.697....          872... 

93,861. 

...      188,080... 

.      12,283.. 

96 

Washington.       92,609....           244... 

4,792. 

. .       158,001 . . . 

1,715.. 

977 

Columbia  ...        12,700 ... .        6,939 . . . 

80,840. 

29,548... 

175.. 

445 

Special  or  properly  commercial 

■rojis  in  1850  and  1860 

Census            Kice,              Tcilmcro,          Cntlon, 

Ilnps, 

Hemp.             Flax, 

SuKar, 

Mt.las»e», 

Yeilis.             jniiimlK.              pniinils.       lak-s  of  -IDO  lbs,    pomidK.      torn  0/ iCOO  Ibe.  iniimh 

Jihas.  oj  1000  ths.     pillions.                  1 

Isr.O 2ir).31;!,IU7..    1!>9,7:.-.>,G.-).-,..    2,J4.i.73,1. 

.      3.437,029... 

34.S71....    7,709.676....    237,133. 

..    12,700,991 

ISGO 1F7.140.1T:!..    ■I2U.3'.I0.771.  ,   .5,19s,077. 

.   11,010,012... 

102,490....   3.7«S.O 

9 302,20.5. 

67.072. 

..    16,387  OSO 
..     3.Gi:6.0f9 

luei-ease          .  .    22!I,(;:1S,1H;. .   ;,,7,-.2.2sl. 

.      7..'-.12,9S3... 

C7,«19 

Uuer...     2s,17;i,321..        ..      . 

... 

3,920,53 

"■•••     ■ 

■ 

— and  in  tlie  States,  etc.,  severally  in  1800: 

Etiites.ctc.      Klee.                 'Inlwreo.           O.'llnu. 

Hops. 

Hemp.                 Fl.T 

X.           Sns.ir. 

JI.'IaKses, 

Ala..      499,.5,59..        221. 2M..     997,0T> 

1,069 

—    ..                1(19..           108. 

81,694 

Ark..            215..        999.757..     307.481; 

164. 

846..        8,2 

33..        —  . 

— 

Calif.          1,800..           8.1.511..          — 

1(1. 

—  . .         — 

—  . 

— 

Conn.          —     ..     6,0011.133..         — 

9.59. 

8..        1.1 

^7..       —  . 

— 

Del..           —     ..           9.699..         — 

414. 

—   ..         8,112..         —  . 

761 

Flor..      223,2(19..        75^,015..       63,322 

— 

1..          — 

..     1,701. 

.       43.5.SirO 

Geo.  .52,507,652..        919,316..     70l,S4L 

'.'.           199. 

81..        8,303..     1,167. 

l>40,770 

UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 


17 


111.  . . 

Ind.. 
Iowa 
Kan. 
Ken. 


1,219. 


24,40T. 


659,293. 
9,767. 


1,120. 
7,593,976. 


La...  6,455,017. 

Maine 

Md.. 

Mass . 

Mich. 

Minn. 

Miss . 

Mo... 

N.  H. 

N.J. 

K.  Y 

N.  C. 

Ohio. 

Oreg.  —     . 

Penn.  —     . 

R.  I..  —     . 

S.O.  119,100,523. 

Tenn.       80,516. 

Te.x. .       25,670. 

Ver.  . 

Vir.  . 

Wis.. 

Tei'iitoiieg, 
Dak.. 
Neb.. 
N.  M. 
Utah 
Wash. 

District. 

Col.. 


8,225. 


.     7,014,280. 

.     7,246,182. 

312,919. 

16,978. 

.10S,102,4;33. 

40,610. 

1,.5S3. 

.  88,410,965. 

.     3,238.198. 

120,621. 

88,510.. 

127,736.. 

,  25,086,196.. 

21,281.. 

149,485.. 

.     5,764,582.. 

,  32,853,250.. 

25,528,972  . 

215 

8,181,586!! 

705.. 

104,412.. 

.  88,931,277.. 

98,016.. 

12,153., 

123,967,757.. 

87,595.. 


3,801 . . 
6,999.. 

10.. 

10.. 


CotK 

.1.          HnlR. 

Hi-mp. 

Flax. 

6. 

7,129. 

.      82,636.. 

—     . 

.      75,053. 

1. 

.      7.3.113.. 

—     . 

1,797. 

—   . 

.       28,688.. 

—     . 

130. 

44. 

13.. 

4,092. 

5,899. 

.  89,414. 

.     728,234.. 

722,218. 

8. 

— 



—     . 

.     102,987. 

50. 

2,997.. 

—     . 

2.943. 

.       272. 

.      14,481.. 

—     . 

.     111,301. 

— 

165.. 

—     . 

.       61,704. 

— 

3,359.. 

—     . 

149. 

— 

1,968.. 

1,195,699. 

221. 

6. 



:uo. 

2,265. 

19,263. 

109,837.. 

—    . 

130,428. 

81. 

1,347.. 

—    . 

8,722. 

430. 

48,651.. 

—    . 

9,655,542. 

35,721. 

1,.514,476.. 

145,514. 

1,767. 

3,016. 

216,490.. 

—     . 

22,844. 

3. 



—     . 

187. 

5. 

50.. 

—     . 

41,576. 

4,003. 

310,030.. 

— 

50, 





853,413. 

122. 

1. 

344  . 

227.450 

2,3-'9. 

803. 

161,740.. 

405,100. 

122. 

10, 



—     . 

631,641. 

8. 

5,107.. 

12,727. 

10,015. 

12. 

487,330.. 

—     . 

135,587.. 

356.. 

21,644.. 

SiiRar.        MolasBes. 


297,816..  14,.W5,157 
—  !!      45 


244. 


38.. 


198.. 


(288), 


8.445 
22,305 


15 
12,494 


15 

15,144 
294,822 
838,987 


41.. 


9.. 


1,183. 


15,200.. 


95..  1..        4,197..        —  .. 

28..       —  ..  39..        —  .. 

15..      _  ..        _    ..       _  ., 


Miscellaneous  productions  in  1850  and  1860; 


Products.  1,«S9.  18B0. 

Peas  &  beans  ..iunh.    9,219,901 . .  1^,188,013 

Irish  potatoes..     "  65,797,896.  .110,571,201 

Sweet      "       ..     "  33,268,148..  41,606,302 

Maple  susar Ihs.  34,2.53,426  .  88,863,884 

Maple  molasses.fir«;.v.  (incl.  inmol.)  1,944,594 

Sorghum   "       .     "  —       . .     7,235,025 

Silk  cocoons Ihs.  10,843. .           6,502 

Wine gals.  221,249..     1,860,008 


Products. 

Hay tons  18, 

Clover-seed hush. 

Grass-seed " 

Flax-seed " 

Orchard  products  .  .$    7. 
Markct-gard.   "         "    5. 
Home-made     manu 
factures $  27 


1S50. 

838,642. 
468,978. 
416,831. 
562,312. 
723,186. 
,230,030. 


.19,129,123 
.  929,010 
.  900,386 
.  611.927 
.19,759,361 
.15,541,027 


$  27,493,644.. 24,858,222 


—'and  in  the  States,  etc.,  severally  in  1860 : 


states.  Peas, IB.       If.  PolatoPB. 

Ala..  1,483,609..      397,566 

Ark..  439,412. 

Cal..  184,962. 

Con.  25,864. 

Del...  7,438 . 

Flor.  864,738. 


Geo.  1,765,214. 


418,000 
1,647,298. 
1,8.33,148 

877,931 . 
18,549 

816,552 
5,799,964, 
8,873,130 
2,700,.515 

283,968, 


111...  112,624 

Ind..  77,701 

Iowa  45,.570 

Kan.  10,167 

Ken..  288,:^9..  1,756,532 

La...  4.30,410..      332,725. 

Me...  246,918..  6,374,617. 

Md..  84,407..   1,264,429. 

Mixs9.  45,346..  3,201,901. 

Mich.  "182,195..  5,264,7*3 

Minn.  18,802..  2,027,945. 
Miss.  1,986,5.58..      401,804. 

Mo..  107,999..  1,990,850. 

N.H.  79,455..  4,137,.543. 

N.J.  27,675..  4,171,690. 


Sw.  Potatoes. 

.5,420,987. . 
.1,462,714.. 
.    158,001 . . 

2,710.. 
.  142,213.. 
.1,213.493.. 
.6,5118,541.. 
.  341,443.. 
.  284,304. . 
.      50,938.. 

9,221.. 
.1,0.57,558.. 
.2,070,901.. 

1,4.35.. 
.      23,744. . 


Ma.  SURar. 

513 
8,097 

44,259! 


991 

131,7.51 

1,515„594 

248,951 

1,548 

880,941 

806,742 
63,281 


616..    1,006.078 
86,285..    2,988  018 


781 

,4,.34a.491.. 

835,102.. 

161.. 

1,034,832.. 


370,947 
99 

142,4;30 

2,25.5,012 

3,455 


..  19,1.30. 

55,219. 

..     1,005. 

8,276. 

..494,.516. 

806,741. 

..  46,783. 

562.-125. 

683. 

36,973 

..     1,661. 

7,594. 

..  27.646. 

46,448. 

..  47,093. 

1,8.34,265. 

..  88.275. 

635,322. 

..     3.706. 

707,260. 

241. 

50,812. 

..179,949. 

158,484. 

..     5,030. 

46,999. 

..     3,165. 

975,716. 

..     .3,222. 

191,744. 

..  20.915. 

6a5,331 . 

..  18,738. 

756.908. 

394. 

274,952. 

..  10,106. 

82,885. 

..  27,827.. 

401,070. 

. .     9,401 . 

642.741 . 

..  21,083.. 

508,729. 

Olch.  Prod. 

.  21.3,328. 
.  56,2.30. 
.  607,459. 
.  508,848. 
.  114,225. 
.  21,716, 
,  176.048. 
,  1,145,936. 
,  1,212,142. 
,  181,2-34. 
724. 

604.851 
,     110,923. 

501,767. 

252,196. 

925,519 

1,137,678. 

298. 

259,380. 

810,975. 

657.934. 

429,402 


M.-ear.  Pro. 
.  1.3.5,181 
.  36,094 
.  1,074,143 
.  337,025 
.  87.797 
.  18,213 
.  201,916 
.  418,195 
.  288,070 
.  141.549 
.  36,3;-3 
.  458,246 
.  890,742 
.  194,006 
.  530.221 
.  1,-397,623 
.  145,058 
.  94,681 
,  124,6(18 
,  346.405 
.  76,256 
.  1,542,155 


18  UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 

States.     Pe:i«iB.       Ir.  Pntatni.».  Sw.  Potatnes.  Ma.  Snirar.          Wine.              TIav.        Orch.  Prnd.  M.-ffar.  Pro. 

N.  Y.  1,609,334.  .26,447,389. .        7,523. .  10,816,458. .  61,404. .  3,564,786. .  3,726,.SS0. .  3,381,596 

N.  C.  1,932,204. .      830,565 .. 6,140,039 . .  30,845. .  54,064. .     181.S65..     643,688..  75,663 

Ohio     105,219..  8,752,873..    297,908. .  3,823,942.  .562,640..  1,602,513..  l,85s,673..  860.313 

Oreg.     34,616..      311,700..           335..  —      ..     2,603..      26,441..     474,934..  86,-385 

Peniv.   123,094..  11,687.468..    103,190..  2,768,965. .  88,023. .  2,246,420..  1,479.938. .  1,384.970 

R.  I..        7,099..      542,909..           946..  —      ..        507..      82.725..      83,691..  146.661 

S.  C.  1,728,074..      226,785.  .4,115,698..  205..  24,964..       87,592..     213,989..  187.343 

Tenn.   550,918..  1,174,647.  .2,614,558. .  117,859..  13,562..     146,027..     814,269..  274,163 

Tex..    859,560..      168,937.  .1,853,306. .  69..  13,946..      11,349..       46,802..  55,94;3 

Ver..       68,912..  5,147,908..           623..  9,819,939..     2,923..     919,066..     198,427..  24.792 

Vir..     515,004..  2,292,118.  .1,960,808. .  937,643..  40,508..     445,529..     800,650..  5s9,411 

"Wis..      99,804..  8,848,605..        2,345..  1,584,406..     9,511..    453,799..      76,096..  207,153 

TeiritOlies. 

Dak.           286..          9,489..         —    ..  —..—..        1,122..           115..  500 

Neb.        4,508..      169,762..          163..  316..        631..      25,320..           161..  9,680 

N.M.     88,584..          5.354..           ISO..  —      ..     8,201..        1.103..      19,701..  17,640 

Utah        3,135..      140,370..         —    ..  —      ..          60..      20,026..        9,280..  45,465 

Wash.    38,005..      191,354..            18..  —      ..        179..        4,s71..      23,779..  27,749 

District. 

Col..        3,749..        31,733..       4,191..  —      ..       118..        8,180..        9,980..  139,108 


STATISTICS   OF   GENEEAL  INDTJSTET. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Census        Number  of        Capital  Invested  Value  of  , — Avunage  Hanrts. — ,  Value  of 

yeais.     Eslal.lishments.    In  R.  *  IVr.  Kst.         Raw  Material.  Males.  F.niales.  P'ocliiris. 

1850....  121,990....  $525,200,000...  $554,780,000....     713,000..  225,500....  $1,010,628,000 
1860. . . .  128,300. . . .  1,050,000,000. . .  1,012,000,000. . . .  1,100,000. .  285.000. . . .     1,900,000,000 


Increase      6,310. ...  $524,800,000.. .  $557,220,000....     387,000..     59,500....     $889,372,000 

— and  in  the  States,  etc.,  severally : 

states,  Number  of  Capital  Valne  of  /—Average  Hands.—,         Value  of 

etc.  Years.   Establisliments.     Invested.  Kaw  .Male'ial.  Mains.      Females.  rnwiurls. 

.,  ,  ('50....  1,026....  $8,450,000....  $2,224,000....  4,397..      539 ....  $4,528,000 

Alabama ... -j  ,gy     _  j^jjY     _ _     8,260,000....     4,400,000....  6,620..  1,140....     9,400,000 

.,  ('50....      261....        305,000....        216,000....        812..        SO....        538,000 

Arl:ansas...-J,g^     __      375....     1,040,000....        909,000....  1,520..        35....     2,150,000 

„  ,.,      .         j '50....  1,003....     1,006,000....     1,201,000....  8,964..      —....12,862,000 

Calilornia  . . -J  ,gg      _  3,505....  23,6*2,000....  16,558,li00. .. .  23,800..      460....  59,.'i00,000 

..     ,    ('50....  8,483....  23.890,000....  23,589,000....  81.287.. 16,483....  45,110,000 

Connecticut. -I, gQ_  2,923....  45,720,000....  40,140,000....  44,160..  21,620. ...  83,000,000 

.^  ,  ('50....      531....     2,970,000....     2,865,000....  8,2.37..      651....     4.649,000 

Delaware ...  'I  ,gQ      _      564 ... .     5,360,000 ....     5,375,000 ....  5,320 . .      860 ... .     9,920,000 

.^,     .,  ('50....      103....        547,000....        221,000....        876..      115....        668,000 

*10"<1* "i'60....      ISO....     6,675,000....        965,000....  2,310..      170....     2,700,000 

(  '50 . . . .  1,522 ....     5,456,000 ....     8,405,000 ....  6,650 . .  1,718 ... .     7.082,000 

Georgia  •  ••• -j  >60. ...  1,720.   ..  11,160,000....  10,010,000....  9,910..  2,780....  13,700,000 

,„.     .  ( '50....  8,162....     6.218,000....     8.959,000....  10,066..      493....  16.,5.34.000 

I"">oi* ■)  '60 . . . .  4,100 ... .  27,700,000 ....  33,800,000 ....  23,500 . .      870 ... .  56,750,000 

,    ,.  ( '50....  4..S92....     7,750,000  ...  10,369.001....  18.748..      692. ...  18,725,000 

Indiana  .... -j  , go         5,120...  18,875,000...  27,360,000....  20,600..      710....  43,250,000 

,  ('50....      522....     1,298.000....     2,356,000....  1,687..        20...     3.552,000 

lo'"''* ■) '60....  1,790....     7,500,000....     8,500,000....  6,475..      102. ...  14,900,000 

Kansas '60....      299....    1,063,000....       669,000....  1,719..      —  ....    2,800,000 

^     .     ,  ('50....  3,609....  11,810,000  ...  12,165.000....  19,676..  1.900....  21,710,000 

Kentucky  •  •  -j  .go . . . .  3,160 ... .  20,000,000 ....  21,380,000 ....  20,580 . .  1,460 ....  86,330,000 

^      .  .  (  '50 ....  1 ,008 ....     5,032,000 ....     2,459,000 ....  6,458 . .      750 ....     6,779,000 

Louisiana  .. -j  ,gQ      _  J  ,jjQ  7,110,000....     7,.?80,000. . ..  7,610..        80....  15,500,000 

('50         8.974....  14,699,000....  13,553,000....  21,853..  6,167....  24,661,000 

Maine •{'60....  8,582.  ..  22,000,000....  20,861,000....  25,000.. 14,710....  36,075,000 


UNITED    STATES    OF    AMERICA. 


19 


Maryland.  •  •  ■{  iaq' 
Massacbus..  -j  ,qq' 
Mic).igaii...|;°^; 
Minnesota  . .  -j  ,\f. 
Mississippi  .  J.  ,g|^' 
Missouri ....-!  ,«„' 


Estal.lislilil 

...  3,726 
...  2,9S0 

...  8.2.59 
...  7,766 


60. 

(  '50 
New  Jersey.  ■<  ,qq 

NewTork..|^g^ 

N.  Carolina 


Oliio. 


Oregon  . 


('50., 
1  '60 . . 

('50. 
•  ('60. 

('50.. 
■  i'60., 


Pennsylva.. .  j  ,qq" 

K.  Island...  "I '^  ; 

(  '50 
S.  Carolina  ••(  )go" 

(  '50 
Tennessee...  <  ,qq" 

50.. 
60.. 


Texas.. 


'{'i 


..  2,023.. 
..  2,530.. 

5.. 
..      505.. 

..      947.. 
..      860.. 

..  2,923.. 
..  2,800.. 

...  3,211.. 

...  2,582.. 

...  4,106. 
...  4,060. 

.  23,553. 
..23,236. 

...  2.587.. 
...  2,790.. 

...10,622.. 
...10,710.. 

52.. 
...      800.. 

...21,605.. 
...21,100.. 

. .      853  . 
..  1,160.. 

,..  1,429.. 
..  1,050.. 

..  2,887.. 
..  2,420.. 

. .      309 . . 
..      910.. 


:.f  Tiipital 

•Ills.      I.iv^ste.i. 

...   14,764,000. 

...  51,800,000. 

...  83.3.57,000. 
...133,000,000. 

...     6.563,000. 
24,000,000. 

94,000. 

2,400,000 . 

1,81.5,000. 
3,740,u00. 

. . .     8.576,000 . 
...  20,5U0,000. 

...  18.242,000. 
...  25,900,000. 

...  22.183,000. 
...  40,000,000. 

...  99,904,000. 
...175,449,000. 

7.225.000. 
,..     9,310,000. 

...  29,019,000. 
...  58,000,0(10. 

848,000. 
,..     1,293,000. 

,..  94,474,000. 
...189,000,000. 

..  12.92-3,000. 
..  23,800,000. 


Vermont  ...  ■<  jg^" 

^.    .  .  ('50... 

Virginia.... -{.gQ 


('50.. 
••1'60.. 


Wisconsin 

Territories. 

Dakota '60.. 

Nebraska  ....'60.. 

N.Mexico.,  -j  ,qq" 
Utah 


1,849. 
1,501. 

4,740. 
4,890. 

1.262. 
8,120 


,.  6.453,000. 

..  5,610,000. 

.  6,528,000. 

.  17,270,000. 

539,000. 

,.  8,850,000. 

..  5,001,000, 

..  9,.500,000. 

..  18,109,000. 

..  26,640,000. 

...  3,382,000. 

...  16,580,000. 


.  17,394,000. 
.  21.900,000. 

.  85,856,000. 
.141,000,000. 

.     6,136,328. 
.  19,000,000. 

24,300. 
.     2,060,000 

.     1,275,000. 
.     2,400,000. 

.  12,798,000. 
.  24,000,000. 

.  12,74,5,000. 
.  24,400,000. 

.  21.990.000. 
.  42,600,000. 

.1.34,655,000. 
.209,899,000. 

.     4,602,000 
.     9,860,000. 

.  34,678,000. 
.  70,000,000.. 

809,500 . 
.     1,452,000. 

.  87,206,000. 
.145,300,000. 

.  13,190,000. 
.  28,400,000. 

.     2,787,000 . 
.     8,620,000. 

.     5,117,000. 
.     9,305,000. 

89.5,000. 
.     2,770,000. 

.     4,172,000. 
.     8,110,000 . 

.  16.101,000. 
.  30,880,000. 

.     5,41.5,000. 
.  17,250,000. 


(  '50.. 
('60.. 


"Washington  j  ,^^ 

District, 

Columbia  •  •  •  ]  jgO 


107.... 


14.... 
152.... 


271,000.... 

68,000.... 
2,082,000.... 

44,000.... 
412,000.... 


238,000.. 

110,000.. 
432,000.. 

387.000.. 
898,000.. 


Mule.s. 

.  22,678. 
.  20,800. 

.  96,261. 

.148,800. 

.     8,900. 
.  22,860. 

63. 
.     2,215. 

.     3,046. 
.     4,540. 

.  14.880. 
.  20,1.30. 

.  14,103. 
.  19,200. 

.  28,547. 
.114,660. 

.147,737. 
.174,459. 

.  10,630. 
.  11,760. 

.  47.0.54. 
.  69,800. 

285. 
996. 

.124,688. 
.185,141. 

.  12,8.37. 
.  21,200. 

.     5,992. 
.     6,000. 

.  11,080. 
.  11,960. 

.     1.042. 
.     8,360. 

.     6.894. 
.     8,940. 

.  25.790 
.  33,050. 

.     .5.798. 
.  16,320. 


331. 


81. 
949. 


51. 
848. 


52.. 


{fjicliideff  in  Oregon.) 
1,297,000....        505,000....        886. 


403....     1,001,000....     1,406,000....     2,0,36. 
424....     2,650,000....     2,801,000....     2.556. 


,  7,483. 
,20,100 

.69,677. 

.68,.S00. 

3,'U. 
,  1,260. 


.      108. 
.      150. 

.      928. 

.  1,200. 

.12,989. 
.16,900. 

.  8,762. 
.18.060. 

.51,712. 
.47,422. 

.  1,704. 
.  2,130. 

.  4,4:^ 
.11,400. 


22,078. 
88,000. 

8,044. 
12,000. 

1,074. 
800. 

954. 
1,135. 

24. 
110. 

,  1,.5.51. 
1,860. 

8,320. 
.  8,540. 

291. 
770. 


80. 


5,34. 
887. 


.  82,592,000 
,  42,576,000 

.1,51.187,000 
.206,000,000 

.  11,169,000 
.  85,200,000 

58,300 
.     8,000,000 

.     2,912,000 
.     6,000,000 

.  24.324,000 
.  43,,500,000 

.  23,164,000 
.  45,5i  0,000 

.  39,711,000 
.  81,000,000 

.2.37,.597,000 
.879,623,000 

.     8,861,000 
.  14,450,000 

.  62.691,000 
.125,000,000 

.     2.237,000 
.     8,138,000 

.15,5,044.910 

.285,500,000 

.  22.098,000 
.  47,500,000 

.     7.045.000 
.     6,800,000 

.     9,726,000 
.  17,100,000 

.     1.164,000 
.     6,250,000 

.     8,,571,000 
.  16,000,000 

.  29.602.000 
.  51,300,000 

.     7.293,000 
.  28,500,000 


582,000 

209.010 
1,165,000 

291,000 
823,000 


1,405,000 

2,090,000 
5,512,000 


20 


UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 


Statement  of  the  leading  products  of  general  industry  and  the  aggregate 
value  thereof  for  the  year  ending  1st  June^  1860 — 


Maliurncturt-s.  1S60. 

Flour  and  meal $224,000,000 

Cotton  goods 115,000,000 

Lumber 96,0ii0,000 

Boots  and  shoes 90,000,000 

Leather  (incl.  mor.  &  pat.  leat.).  72,000,000 

Clothing 70,000,000 

Woolen  goods 69,000,000 

Machinery,  steam  engines,  etc..  47,000,000 

Printing  :  book,  job,  &  newsp..  42,000,000 

Sugar  reflning 8S,500,OnO 

Iron  foundings 28,500,000 


Maniifaotitres.  \fm. 

Spirituous  liquors $25,000,000 

Cabinet  furniture 24,000,000 

Bar  and  other  rolled  iron 22,000,000 

Jewelry  and  silverware 20,000,000 

Pig  iron 19,500,000 

Coal  and  anthracite 1!),000,000 

Malt  liquors          18,000,000 

Agricultural  implements 17,800,000 

Paper 17,500.000 

Soap  and  candles 17.000,000 

Fisheries 13,000,000 


METALLIC  AND  MINERAL  PRODUCTS, 

Quantity  of  metals  and  minerals  j)roduced — 


20,700 


73,600 


79,000 
25,000 
17,900 


42,000 

1,000 

57.800 

176,375 

228,794 

1,706,476 

53,220 

4,500 
23,217 
4,500 


I'ii;  Iron  :    Bar  .t  Hoi.  Iron  : 


11,000....      2,060. 


875. 


23,362.. 


2,000. 


6,200... 


—     ....  5,.300. 

30,500....  7,000. 

13,700....  20,285. 

10,400....  —     . 


400. 


1,920. 

670,325. 

15,161. 

2,900. 

269,280 ! 


568,000. 


1860. 

Salt: 
bitsk, 

44,000 

69,665 
80,900 


states, 

Alabama  .... 
Arkansas  . .  . 
California  . . . 
Connecticut  . 
Delaware .. . . 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky — 
Louisiana  ... 

Maine 

Maryland  . . . 
Massachus. ... 
Michigan  .. .. 
Minnesota  ... 
Mississippi. .. 

Missouri 

New  Hamp. . 

N.  Jersey 

N  ew  York  . . . 
N.  Carolina... 

Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 
R.  Island  .... 
S.  Carolina ... 
Tennessee  ... 

Texas 

Vermont. 

Virginia 

"Wisconsin.... 
N.  Mex.  Ter. 
"Washing'ny. 
Colum.,  D.  of 

Total  ....  2,514,282. . .  .884,474. . .  .406,298. . . .  15,173,409. . .  12,190,953. .  .14,4;32 

Value  of  metals  and  minerals  produced — 

Slates.     rlKlrull.       liar  4  KuUc.l.     Ca^t  ii,-h.  ~     ' 

$—      ..    $142,480 


.  22,000....     4,678....  3,880.... 

700....      .   70....  — 

.  29.048 25,066 —        

.  63,045....  38,275....  —        .,..7 

.      —     ....     1,007....  — 

.  94,647...,  10,439....  1,133,596....] 

!55;3,560 . . . .' 259,709 . . . ."  12,077,104t . . '. 

.      —     ....      —     ....  4,800t... 

.      -     ....       275....  — 
5,024.... 


18,417.... 

2,,524 !.'!.' 
9,096.... 
2,000.... 


1.100... 

17,870... 


138,964.... 

881,705'.!!!  2, 

6,374!!!! 


,521,335 
,744,240 
604,300 

120,000 
,056,513 


1,500. 
6,283! 

60 ! 

2,000! 

70! 

2,379! 

1,500! 
650 ! 


4,164 


Ala. 

Ark..  —  . 

Cal . .  —  . 

Conn.  879,500. 

Del...  —  . 

Flor..  —  . 

Geo..  — 


52,000.. 

175,500!!  7.')2,S95!! 

—  ..  640,000.. 

—  ..  6.3,00i).. 

—  ..  "9,000.. 


$1,200..      $• 


Copper.         Lead. 
$- 


7,100. 


4,800..  — 


Tntftl. 

$143,080 

52,000 

7,100 

l,307,s95 

640.000 

63,000 

83,800 


*  Quantities  not  given  :  values  in  next  table. 

+  Including  9,397,322  tons  of  nntliracite,  valued  at  $11,869,574. 

%  Including  1,000  tons  of  anthracite,  valued  at  $5,000. 


UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 


21 


9,370 


Slates. 
Ill    ... 

Iiid... 
Iowa. 
Kans.      — 
Ken..  584,160 
Lou..      — 
Maine     — 
Md.  .  739,600 
Mass.   403,000 
Mich.  291,400 
Minn.      — 
Miss.       — 
Mo...  575,000 
N.  H.     17,500 
N.  J. .  574,800 
N.Y.1,385,200 
K.C..     — 
Ohio  2,327,260 
Oreg. 
Pa.  11,427,380 
E.  I. .      — 

Tenn.  4.'.7,000 
Tex..      — 
Ver..    75,500 
Virg.  251,170 
Wis. .     40,000 


Tt 


itoii 


N.  M. 
Wash      — 

District. 

Col...      — 


19,487,790 


Bar  &  Rolled. 

105,000 !! 

514,000 !." 

882,000 '. 

556,000.. 

1,291,200. 


605,428..      964,187..  — 

108,575..        27,000..  — 

187,485..  6,500..  — 


535,000. 

7,000. 

1,870,700. 

2,215,250. 

92,948. 
692,000. 


.  757 
.     525, 

,  429, 
,  742, 
.  1,801 
.     883, 

;  147, 
.  1,041, 
379. 
.  2,203: 
.  8,216, 
56, 
1,650. 


,400.. 

soo.. 

896.. 
876.. 
,035.. 
,002.. 

,550 '.! 
,520.. 
92^ 
,3:38.. 
124.. 
650.. 
323.. 


476,800..  21,190.. 

464,338 !!         —     '.'. 

—  ..  7,874.. 

—  ..  —     .2,! 


12,643,500..  4,977,793.. 
"  ,600.. 
,000.. 
,050.. 
,877.. 
,430.. 
,955. . 
,301.. 


24.750. 

483,248. 


63,250. 
1,147,400. 


5,( 
552,( 

70,1 
296,^ 
809,! 
377,! 


8,200..  —     .. 

—  .'!  1,289,511.'.' 

1,539,718'.!  276,879!.' 

14,703,433*!  154,264.! 

33,5004:.  —     .. 

413,662!!  —     !! 

—  ..  29,,S00.. 

690,183!!  478,684!! 


32,244. 


94,400. 


—   . 

.   72,953.. 

—    • 

!l60,500!! 

60,000 ! 

'' 

,292,186. 

.      -     .. 

6,ooo! 

!856,660!! 

105,000 ! 

!     800 !! 

2,450 ! 

!    -  !+ 

404,000 ! 

!    -  !! 

81,880 ! 

!  6i,ooo!! 

.825,368.. 

415,000. 

!    -  !! 

,316,.516. 

.977.281.. 

1,642,563 
809,945 
864,4.35 

2,303,550 
525,800 
761,896 
2,.562,S14 
3,503,109 
2,966,583 

147,550 
2,522,380 

404,423 

2,148,838 

.18,106,885 

254,.598 
6,486,175 

+44,009.596 

369,100 

29,750 

2,810,960 

100,677 

415,180 

3,470,277 

742,669 

415,000 
32,244 

94,400 


. .  22,248,796.  28,546,656. .  19,365,765. .  2,205,302.  8,316,.516.  .977,281 .  .96,308,682 

The  production  of  gold  and  silver  in  1860  was  about  $80,000,000,  of 
which  California  produced  about  seven-eighths.  There  is,  however,  no 
means" of  ascertaining  the  actual  quantity.  The  annual  average  amount 
of  domestic  gold  deposited  at  the  U.  S.  !Mint  and  branches  since  the 
discovery  of  gold  in  California  (1848-1860)  has  been— gold  $36,654,150, 
and  silver  (chiefly  parted  tVom  gold)  about  $260,000. 

STATISTICS  OF  MANUFACTURES. 
Manvfactures  of  cotton^  I860 — 


state!!  i-     E»tal>- 

Cnpital 

Cotton  : 

Value  of  Raw 

. Maclii 

jerv. , 

^Avcr. 

Hands.^ 

Value  of 

Tenitor.  lishin't 

i.    Ill  vaster!. 

l.oim  fe. 

8Ial.-,.*Fiiel. 

SpiiKll.-s, 

Lo.".K. 

Jl;.|.s. 

F.'iii. 

Pl..,lMCl,«. 

Ala 

11. 

$1,306,500. 

.     4,389. 

.    $023,963.. 

28,540. 

.      603. 

.      569. 

.      765. 

$917,105 

Ark 

1. 

55,000. 

60. 

6,750.. 

—     . 

—  . 

20. 

10. 

13,000 

Califor. . 

— 

— 

— 

— 











Conn. .. 

64. 

.  6,000.000. 

.  15,799. 

.  4,000.000. 

464,000. 

.   8,787. 

.  8,314. 

.  4,275. 

.  7,641,460 

Del 

11. 

.      572,000. 

.     2,717. 

.      521,492.. 

25,704. 

.      494. 

.      486. 

.      521. 

919,103 

Florida 

1. 

80,000. 

200. 

22,000.. 

—     . 

—  . 

40. 

25. 

40,000 

Georgia 

82. 

.  1,654,603. 

12,978. 

.  1,689,075. 

44,312. 

.  1,053. 

.  1,.376. 

.  1,909. 

2,215.636 

Illinois 

8. 

10.000. 

40. 

8,000.. 

—     . 

—  . 

8. 

8. 

15.987 

Indiana. 

2. 

250,000. 

800 

.     100,000.. 

11,000. 

875. 

.     176. 

.      190. 

349,000 

Iowa     . 

— . 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—  . 

—  . 

—  , 

_ 

Kansas 

— . 

— 

—    . 

— 

—     . 

—  . 

—  . 

— 



Ken 

4. 

104,000. 

311. 

.      1.39  000.. 

9,500. 

—  . 

93. 

.        63. 

157,500 

Lou 

2. 

1,07.5,000. 

1,996. 

283,900.. 

4,225. 

150. 

70. 

70. 

509,700 

Maine  . 

19. 

6,108,-325. 

23,439. 

3,000,000.. 

80(1,000. 

6.000. 

1,908. 

.  4,342. 

6,636,623 

Maryl'd 

19. 

2,214.500. 

12,020. 

1,641,918.. 

49.S91. 

1,520. 

947. 

.   1,568. 

2,796,877 

Mass. .. 
Mich... 

200. 

33,300,000. 

126,666. 

14,778,344. . 

1,739,700. 

44,978. 

12,635. 

.22,358. 

86,745,864 

Minn. .. 
Miss 

4! 

.     850,000 ! 

584! 

163,413!! 

1,844! 

23 ! 

1.55! 

155! 

261,185 

Missouri 

8. 

169,000. 

100. 

14,500.. 

14,500. 

—  • 

85. 

85. 

280,000 

*  Including  9,397,322  tons  of  anthracite,  valued  at  .l!ll,869,574. 

+  Including— zinc  ore  1 1,800  tons,  $72,600  ;  and  nickel  ore  2,348,  $28,176. 

X  Including  1,000  Ions  of  anthracite,  valued  at  $5,000. 


22 


UNITED    STATES    OF   AMEEICA. 


Si.ites  &  E»tah- 
Terrilor.  lislim't 

N.  Ham.  44. 
N.Jersey  29. 
N.York  70. 
N.  Car.  .  30. 
Ohio....  7. 
Oregon  .  — . 
Penn.  .  .151. 
E.  Isl...l35. 
S.  Car...  17. 

Tenn 25. 

Texas  ..  1. 
Vermont  10. 
Virginia  13. 
Wiseon..  — . 
D.  of  Col.  1. 


3.    Iliveateil. 
.13,6T8,0I10. 

,  1,845,000. 
.  5,427,079. 
.  1,049,750. 
.      250,000. 

'  8,253,640." 
11,500,000 

827,825. 

930,000. 

500,000. 

821,000. 
1,325,243. 


Cottni)  : 

1  ouii  //«*. 

89,213. 
2.258., 

25,911.. 
5,15;3., 
1,815.. 


V;ilue  oritiM 
M;lte..  A-Fi,e 

9,758,921 . 
1,693,663. 
2,988,270. 

564,612. 

250,000. 


82,856..  6,732,275.. 

38,522..  5,281,000.. 

8,846..  419,500.. 

8,172..  283,8-38.. 

588..  78,920.. 

1,057..  133,000.. 

7,303..  770,977.. 


669,885..  17,01 5. 

96,112..  1,181. 
328,816..  7,511. 

30,144..      679. 

15,000..      400. 

858,578!!  10,678." 
766,000..  26,000. 


16,461. 
7,914.. 
2,700.. 

io,ri2.. 

28,700.. 


931. 
80. 
100. 
424. 
524. 


/ — Aver.  Hands.—.        Value  of 
>l;il.-s.         Fi-ni.         rrn.lurts. 

6,300.. 13,859.. 16,661,531 
853..  1,371..  3.250,770 

3,043..  4,2S8..  7,471,961 
416  .  1,210..  930,567 
270..      340..      629,500 

5,350!!  7,370 !!  11.759,000 
5,474..  6,615.. 12,258,657 


45,000..        294..       47,403..        2,560. 


372. 

244.. 

160.. 

142.. 

741.. 

70".! 


584. 
437 


225. . 
952.. 


588,950 

533,343 • 

99,241 

857,400 

1,063,611 


25..        74,400 


Manufactures  of  wool  and  mixed  materials,  1860 — 


states,    Estal)-        Cajiilal 


lis 

Ala...  15. 
Ark...  8. 
Cal.. . .  1 . 
Conn..  90 
Del...  6. 
Flor..  — . 
Geo.  .28. 

Ill 33. 

Ind...  84. 
Iowa.  23.. 
Kan.,  — . . 
Ken.  .92.. 
Lou.. 
Maini 
Marvl.  25.. 
Mass.  131.. 
Mich.  20.. 
Minn.  — .. 


$100,000. 

8,550. 

100,000. 

2,494,000. 

98,000. 

1 74,600 ! 
283,460. 
458,144. 
109,100. 


645,800..  1,811. 


Wl  used  : 
1,000  ll,s. 
..  342. 
91.- 
.  400. 
.  8,000., 
.      147.. 

*  1.500.'! 

545.. 

1,009.. 

265., 


Cot.  useil:  V'al.  ofRaw  , — Slachinerv. — . 

1,(J0U  l'«.  Mat.  4Fuel.  Siiimiles.    L.."iiis. 

20..     $90,000..  1,000..      20.. 

20..        26,960..  —  ..     —  .. 

—  ..        50,000..  500..      80.. 

996..  4,206,000..  76,178..  1,75=3.. 

120..        78,807..  1,000..      76.. 


/—Aver.  Hands.— ^    Value  of 


JIa 


Fen 


46..      28. 

9..     —  . 

40,.      20. 

2,291..  1,460. 

79..      38. 


150.. 


$218,000 
31.840 

150.000 
5,879,000 

156,635 

465,000 
266.230 
695,870 
167,960 


598,445..     8,990..       94..     539..     112..  1,128,882 


24.3,700.. 
182.320.. 
344,500.. 
103,373. . 


1,4S0. . 
1,000.. 
8,266.. 
1,000.. 


20.. 

20.. 

177.. 

20.. 


62.. 
173.. 
561.. 
120.. 


46 
38. 
98. 
21. 


61. 


Miss. . 
Mo... 
N.  H 
N.  J., 


9,. 

99.. 
71.. 
85.. 


N.T..235.. 
N.  C.  22.. 
Ohio  ..113.. 
Oreg..  1.. 
Penn..447.. 
E.I...  50.. 
S.C...  8.. 
Tenn..  53.. 
Texas  9 . . 
Ver...  50.. 
Virg...  69.. 
AVisc..  15.. 
D.ofC  — .. 


989,400. 

287,200. 

10,179,500. 

139,500. 

109,500 ! 

212,845. 

1,519,.550. 

987,400. 

4,598,233. 

286,700. 

62:3,650. 

70,000. 

5.642,425. 

2,986,000. 

9,500. 

128,650. 

24,100. 

1,781.550. 

476,330. 

96,800. 


.  2,646. 
.  956. 
.26,271. 
.      223. 

'.  876! 
.  8.i6. 
.  3,597. 
.  1,712. 
11,708. 
441. 
.  1,055. 
.  150. 
6,224. 
.  5,000. 
88. 
.  571. 
.  106. 
.  8,303. 
.  1,880. 
.      212. 


100  .  1,047,496..  11,765..     185. 

77..      2.14.874..     2,480..       66. 

3,589..  11,613,174.  .159,651..  4,237. 

—  ..        91,090..     1,000..       20. 


107..  183.290.. 

—  ..  230,911., 
321..  1,732,074. 
656..  6s2,743. 

2,685..  4,979,631. 

125..  170,111. 

—  ..  893,344. 

—  ..  27,000.. 
4,753..  6,770,-347. 
1,881..  8,920,155. 

—  ..  13,420. 
260..  148,151. 

18..  30,9.i0.. 

59.,  1,679..594, 

70..  466,020. 

—  ..  56,820. 


1,000. 

S96. 

86,-320. 

10,361, 

87,877, 

1,000, 

5,827. 

280. 

108.326. 

86,048. 


21. 

29. 

696 

270 

1,6.86. 

20. 

96. 

15. 
4,-334. 
1,586. 


500..     — 


28,871 . 
7,514. 
1,000. 


463. 

121. 

20. 


604..     499. 

228..     127. 

6,W5..  4,608. 

98..      60. 

204!!       20! 

190..       14. 

1.003..  1,003. 

812. .     527. 

3,786..  4,255. 

145..     149. 

3-56..     153. 

27..       13. 

6,682..  4.022. 

2,483..  1,568. 

10..     —  . 

145..       58. 

17..        7. 

8-30,,  1,065. 

617.,     108, 

78,,      24. 


1,074,800 

581,955 

.18,930,000 

174,898 

184.500 

425.319 

2,876,000 

1,527,209 

.  9,090,316 

260,279 

692,333 

85.000 

12.744,373 

.  6,599,280 

17,177 

267.622 

49.125 

2,650,000 

809,760 

167,600 


Miscellaneous  ma7ivfactiires,  18G0 — 


states, 
etc. 

Ala... 
Ark.  . 
Calif. 
Conn. 
Del.. 
Flor. 
Geo.. 
111... 
Ind... 
Iowa 
Kans. 
Ken.. 
Lou.. 


$840,400.. 
lli,375.. 
226,214.. 
953,782.. 
37,240.. 

893.164!! 
I.')0,0ii0.. 
800,387.. 

81,760.. 

850.. 

701,5,55.. 

47,000.. 


2,044,762. 
226,470. 

857,267!! 

963,0.V2.. 

1,034,341.. 

825,206.. 

685.783!! 
1,891,121.. 


.1,3-38,985., 
179,840.. 


Flonr  and 
Fnriiiture.        Meal. 
$—      ..$807,502., 

—  ..    453,999., 

—  ..4,335.809.. 
614,425..  1,71 9,294.. 

50,052..  1,844,9 19.. 

—  ..    855,066.. 

—  .3,-323,730.. 
873.609.18,104.804.. 
601,124.11,292.665.. 
157,491..  6,950,949.. 

^^    284  281.. 

256,046!!  5,0-34,745!! 

—  ..      11,694.. 


Ittalt 

Liquors. 


204,900. 


Distilled 

S.'irils. 

$13,044.. 

6125..         — 

849.410.. 1,211,041 

91,210 


396,045..    109,250.. 
61,500.. 

—  !!      11,804!!  — 
886,442.  3.204.176.. 1,-309.180 
256,5:35 . .  1 ,95 1 .5:30 . .  328,1 1 6 
113,470..      81.830..  221.495 

—  ..  3,750..  52,800 
486,900..  959,651.,  219,700 
156,310,.         —     ..  — 


UNITED    STATES    OF   AMEKICA. 

23 

St:ites,                             Boots  .nnj                                                      Flmir  and          Soap  and        Distilled 

Malt 

.■tc.         I.cathpr.              Shoes.         Clottiiiis-.         Pnnii'nre.        IM^al.               Candl.'i..          Si.|vitn. 

I.hiu..r9. 

Me..    2,011,034..  1,661,915.. 1,682,946. .    236,534.  .1,576,863..      53.637..    142,600. 

.      36,169 

M.I..  1,723.083..  1,244,167.. 3,256,716..    626,154.  .8,020,122. .    4:33,345..    829,641. 

.    242,286 

Muss,10,3.54,956.. 46,440,209.. 6,440,671.. 3,365,415.. 4,196,710.. 1,910,206,. 1,266,570. 

.    658,700 

Miuh.     574,172..      863,315..         —     ..    450,028.  .8,663,288..    108,478..      73,704. 

.    354,758 

Minn.       11,400..      133,395..         —     ..      63,269.  .1,310,000. .         —    ..      15,950. 

.      77,740 

Miss..     228,862..            -     .,         —     ..        —     ..    541,994..         —    ..         —     . 



Mo...     36S,836..      868,768..         —     ..    203,142.  .8,997,083.. 1,649,380. .    809,000. 

!l,143,460 

N.  II.  1,933,949..  3.863,866..    669,044..    857,195.  .1,486,931 ..      64,514..         —     . 

.      86,000 

N.  J..  1.297,627..  1,850,137.  3,975,4:36..    232,.500.  .6,399,610..    595,075..    490,842. 

.    865,910 

N.  Y.  20.758,017.. 10,878,797. 24,969,852.. 7,175,060. 35,064.906.. 3,836,503.  .7,698,464. 

.4,996,1.51 

N.  C.      343,020..           —     ..         —     ..         —     .3,185,251   .         —    ..      72,341. 

— 

Ohio.  2,799,339..  3,623,827.. 8,615,329  .3,703,605. 27,129,405.. 2,418,972.  .4,197,429. 

;i,912,419 

Oreg.       14,500..           —               —     ..         —     .1,074,820..         —    ..      40,000. 

.      83,750 

Pen.  12,491  631..  8,178,9:35. 12,192,603. .2,938,503. 26,572,261.  .2,937,798.  .2,183,421. 

.8,246,681 

E.  I..        80,897..      315,959..  1,188,086..    217,472..    51.5,699..    107,332..         —     . 

.      31,267 

S.  C.      150,985..           —     ..         —     ..         —     ..    876,250..         —    ..      31,982. 

— 

Ten.    1,118,850..      262,348..         —     ..        —     ..8,820,301..      44,000..    176,648. 

.      24,000 

Tex.       123,050..           —     ..         —     ..        —     ..2,179.610..        9,700..      12,400. 

— 

Ver.  1,000,15:3..      440,866..    250,669..    268,735  .1,659,898..         —    ..         —     . 

— 

Virg.  1,218,700..      718,591..         —     ..         —     .15,212,060..    279,903..    891,143. 

— 

Wise.     498,263..      901,944  .        —     ..    366,525.  .8,161,183. .    187,010..    101,346. 

.    702,812 

Tt-r  i  Tories. 

Nebr..        —     ..        28,651..         —     ..         —     ..    110,391..          —    ..         —     . 

.      16,400 

N.  M..        —     ..           -     ..         —     ..         —     ..    874,190..         —    ..      22,425. 

— 

Utali..     93,255..        86,833..         —     ..         —     ..    237,635..         —    ..        6,800. 

4,200 

Wash.     17,600..           —     ..         —     ..         —     ..      73,800..         —    ..         —     . 

— 

Coll".'"  '  87,000..      209,785..    342,798..      44,420.. 1,184,593..      62,587..         —     . 

.      84,300 

Miscellaneous  manvfacUires  {continued) — 

states,  Sawed  and     Agricultural    St'm  Kng.         Sewing           Musical      Jewelry  &    Book,  Job,  & 

Illuminat. 

etc.     Flan.  Lunib.  luatuniHuts.  &  Marliiii.       Machines.     Instriimenta.  Silverw.    NeW8i>.  I'lint. 

GasACnke. 

Ala . .  $2,017,641 . .  $583,678 . .  $524,350 . .      $  —     . 

.         $-       ..         $-       ..           $-       . 

.    $58,000 

Ark..  1,0:33,185..        5,700..      21,750..         —     . 

.  .             .  .                . 

— 

Cal  .  4.214,596..        9,375.  .1,600,510..         —     . 

—       .  .              —       .  .                 . 

— 

Conn.     531,651..    266,162. .1,953,535. .2,784,600 

.        4,000..  1,887,484..      641,500. 

232,054 

1 

Del.  .     281,172..      90,581..    550,500..      15,000. 

—     ..        1,800..      105,832. 

83,175 

Klor.  1,475,240..      17,600..      81,000..         —     . 

—     . .         —     . .           —     . 

— 

1 

Geo.    2,064,026..    252,075..    875,:325..         —     . 

—     . .         —     ..           — 

.      96,000 

1 

III...  2,275,124.  .2,552,165..    807,500..         —     . 

—    ..        —    ..      753,973. 

.    342,142 

In<1..  3.169,843..    709,645..    426,805..         —     . 

—     ..         —     ..      135,415. 

96,012 

Iowa  2,378.529..    112,690..    186,720..         —     . 

—     ..         —     ..      140,212. 

55,900 

Kan.      945,088..      20,000..      40,000..         —     . 

—     . .         —     . .           — 

—    • 

Ken.  2,200,674..    597,118.  .1,004,664..         —     . 

—     ..         —     ..      804,600. 

90,449 

Lou.  1,018,554..      86,408..    818,400..         —     . 

—     . .         —     .             —     . 

— 

Me  .  6,784,981..    889,180..    681295..         —     . 

.      32,850..      34,240..      294,939. 

143,852 

Mil...      724,122..    81 8,980..  1,285,000..         —     . 

—     ..      30,800..      350,155. 

13,500 

M.iss.  2,288,419.  .1,740,943.  .5,131, 238..  1,067,300. 

.1,762,470.  .2,648,641..  2,905,916. 

967,058 

Mieh.  7,038,425..    412,192..    809,082..         —     . 

—     ..         —     ..      209,729. 

— 

Minn.    816,808..      17,000..         —     ..         —     . 

—     . .         —     . .           —     . 

— 

Miss.  2,055,396..      94,283..    528,000..         —     . 

—     . .         —     . .           —     . 

— 

Mo..  3,702,992..    280,037..    719,500..         —     . 

—     ..         —     ..      269,749. 

419,306 

N.II.  1,226,784..    1:34,9:35..    898,560..    134,500. 

.      64,800..      ll.:300..      244,879. 

86,843 

N.J.  1,602,319..    198,211.. .3,215,673..         —     . 

—     ..2,281,344..      217.270. 

239,474 

N.  r .  12,485,418 . .  3,429,037 .  10,484,863 . .  1,043,805 . 

.3,892,577.  .5,466,463.  .22,916,385. 

4,881,805 

N.  0.  1,07:3,968..      40,000..      92,750..         —     . 

—     . .         —     ..           —     . 

4,046 

Ohio    5,600,045.. 2,690,943.. 4,855,005..    178,735. 

—     ..         —     ..  2,150,783. 

491,748 

Oreg.      586,600..        5,8:30..      71,000..         —     . 

—     .           —     . .           —     . 

— 

Pen. .  11,31 1,149 . .  1,455,760 .  .7,243,453 . .    249,355 . 

.    475,950.. 4,132,130..  6,281,687. 

2,147,802 

K.I.      172,174..    117,845.. 1,068,825..      90,000. 

1,200..  8,006,678..      205,262, 

197,7:35 

S.  C  1,077,712..        4,800..    462,193..         —     . 

—       .         —       .           —     . 

— 

Ten..  1,975,481..      17,980..    174,000..         —     . 

—     ..         —     ..      491,220. 

63,S0O 

Tex..  1,612,829..    140,000..    318,400..         —     . 

—     . .         —     . .           —     . 

— 

Ver..  1,065,886..    157,647..    49:3,836..      42,000 

.      57,960..      37,960..        99,701. 

15,215 

Virg.  2,637,130..    8:39.969.  .1,478,036. .         —     . 

—                —       .           —     . 

59,700 

Wis..  4,836,l.'i9..    563,855.,    384,600..         —     . 

—     ..         —     ..      180,444, 

94,176 

Neb       316,104..         —     ..         —     ..         —     . 

—     . .         —     . .           —     • 

— 

N.M.      6.6,150..         —     ..         —     ..         —     . 

—     . .         —     . .           —     . 

— 

Utah.    132,565..         —     ..      15,000..         —     . 

—     . .         —     . .           —     . . 

— 

Wa8h.l,172,520..         —     ..         —     ..         —     . 

—     . .         —     . .           —     . . 

— 

Col..       70,825..         —     ..    180,583..         —     ..         —     ..      15,950..      773,500.. 

242.383 

N 

24:                                   TNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 

PRODUCTS  OF  THE  FISHERIES,  1S60 : 

States,                   Whale             Mackerel,           Shad,                White 

iiilmon           Ovster 

Total 

etc.                      Fixhcrics.           C"d,  etc.               etc.                    Pish.            F 

slieii.'S.       Fi«lieiie8. 

Pnicliirla. 

California...     $18,000...      %—     ...    $—     .. 

.  $77,000..  $18,950...     $  — 

. .     $113,950 

Counecticut.     731,000...     281,189...        —     .. 

—     ... 

—      ...          — 

..    1,012,189 

Florida —     ...         —     ...     68,952.. 

— 

—      ...          — 

68,952 

Indiana —     ...         —     ...       —     .. 

.     17,500... 

—      ...          — 

17,500 

Maine —     ...1,050,755...        —     .. 

—     ... 

—      .               — 

..    1,050,755 

Maryland ....         —     ...         —     ...      5,800.. 

—     ... 

—     ...     15,305 

21,105 

Massachus. . .  6,526,238. . .  2,774,204. . .        —     . . 

—     ... 

—     ...        — 

..   9,300.442 

Michigan  ...         —     ...         —     ...        —     .. 

.  250,467... 

—     ...        — 

. .      250,467 

N.  Hamp....         —     ...         —     ...     64,500.. 

—     ... 

—     ...        — 

64,500 

New  Jersey..        —     ...         —     ...    41,617.. 

— 

—     ...  167,660 

. .      209,277 

New  York..          ^     ...      14,955...       6,815.. 

.     36,000... 

—     ...     93,270 

. .       151,040 

N.  Carolina..         —     ...          —     ...     99,768.. 

—     ... 

—     ...       2,100 

. .      101,803 

Oregon —     ...          —     ...        —     .. 

—     ... 

13,450...        — 

13,450 

R.  Island  .. .     246,850 . . .       62,400 ...        —     . . 

—     ... 

—     — 

. .       808,750 

Texas —     ...         —     ...        —     .. 

—     ... 

—     ...       6,093 

6,093 

Virginia....          —     ...         —     ...     83,600.. 

... 

—     ...     52,145 

86,745 

Wisconsin ...          —     ...         —     ...        —     .. 

.     83,512... 

—     ...        — 

83,512 

Washington  T.       —     ...         —     ...        — 

—     ... 

18,900...     44,597 

63,497 
..$12,924,092 

Total 17,521,588.. $4,183,563..  $321,052 

$464,479..  $ 

51 ,300...  $382,170 
ECE, 

STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMME 

Returns  of  the  Treasury  Department: 

Value  of  exj)orU  and  imports  of  the  States  severally,  1860 — 

St.ltes,  etc.                       Pom^stir.                      F..reigll.                        Tntiil. 

TmixMts. 

Mov-nienl. 

Alabama $.38.670,183....        $—       ....  $38,670,183. 

...  $1,050,310... 

.  $39,720,493 

California 7,3SS,394....     2,907,608 

10,296.002. 

..     9,580,868.... 

.     19,S7«,870 

Connecticut....         731,776...,         11,405 

743,181 . 

...     1,419,726.... 

.      2,162,907 

Delaware 87,426 — 

87,426. 

2.001 . . . . 

89,427 

Florida 1,299,852....          30,378 

1.330,230. 

..        836,931.... 

.       1,667,161 

Georgia 18,483,088 ... .           — 

18,483,038. 

782,061 . . . . 

.     19,265,099 

Illinois 1,165,183....           — 

1,165,183 

60,214.... 

.       1,225,397 

Louisiana 107,812,580 ....        605,218 

108,417,798. 

...  22,922,973.... 

.  131,340,571 

Maine 3,324,426....        845,129 

3,669,555. 

...     1,716,075.... 

.       5.3S5.635 

Maryland    8,804,606....        196,994 

9,001,600. 

...     9,784,778.... 

.     18,786,373 

Massachusetts..     15,246,419....     1,756,858 

17,003,277. 

...  41,187,539.... 

.     58,190,816 

•   Michigan 3,826,932....           — 

3,826,932. 

976,179.... 

.      4,803,111 

New  Hampshire             2,722....               603 

8,325. 

18,055.... 

21,380 

New  Jersey 39,343 ....           — 

89,348. 

5,423.... 

44,766 

New  York  126,060,967....    19,494,482 

145,555,449. 

...248,489,877.... 

.  894,045,326 

North  Carolina .         760,094 ....           — 

760,094. 

865,931 . . . . 

.      1,126,025 

Ohio 284,810....           — 

284,810. 

259,584... 

W4,894 

Oregon 63,126....           — 

113,126. 

1,936.... 

115,062 

Pennsylvania...      5,542,815....          85,512 

5,628,327. 

...  14,634,279.... 

.     20,262,606 

Khode  Island...          211,947....            8,949 

220,896. 

495,932  ... 

716.S2S 

South  Carolina  .     21,193,723....          11.614 

21,205,337. 

...     1,569,570.... 

.     22,774,9i»7 

Texas 5,856,934 ....        927.000 

6,783,934. 

...     2,436,408.... 

.      9,220,342 

Vermont 257.083...        526.619 

788,709. 

...     2,731,857.... 

8.515,566 

Virginia 5,883,871  ...          24,658 

5,858,024. 

...     1,326,249.... 

.      7,184,273 

Wisconsin 187,111....           — 

187,111. 

8,425.... 

190,536 

Columbia,  I),  of.             4,418. ...           — 

4,413. 

8,278.... 
$362,168,941.... 

12,691 

Total $373,189,274...  $26,033,022 

..  $400,122,296. 

$762,286,237 

Value  of  exports  and  imports  at  decennial  periods — 

Total 

y,.«  8.                           D.imi-^lic.                        P.M..|..n.                          Total. 

^mH»t*. 

Mnvelii-Iit. 

1790 $18,500,000 $.512,041 $19,012,041... 

...  $29,200,000... 

.  $48,212,041 

1800 81,840,903 89,130,877 70,971,780... 

. ..     91,252,768... 

.  162.224,.')48 

1810 42,306,675  ....  24,-301,295 66,657,970... 

. . .     85,400,000 . . . 

.  152,057,970 

1820 51,683,640 18,O0n,O29 69,691,666... 

.   .     74,450,000... 

.  144,141,666 

1830 59,462,029 14,887,479 73,849,508... 

. ..     70,876,920... 

.   144,726,428 

1840 113,S95,634 18,190,312 132.085,936     . 

. ..  107.141,519... 

.  239,227.4.55 

1850 136,946,912 14,951,808 151.898,720  .. 

. ..  17^!,1SS,318. . . 

.  830,037,038 

I860 873,189,274 26,933,022 400,122,29       . 

...  862,108,941... 

.  762,286,237 

UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA,  25 


Average  annual  value  of  exports  and  imporU  in  periods  of  ten  years 


Pcrindi'                 , Value  of  Expoits.- ,  Value  of                       Toi.il 

or  lo.Vf,ua.                  Dnmestir.                    ForHKti.                       Total.  I.iiports.  M-VHiiietit 

1791-1800 $29,162,483. . . .  $19,034,429. . . .  $48,196,912. . . .  $59,184,545. . .  $107  381  457 

lSOI-1810 88,838,907....     36,353,541....     74,693,648 ... .  92,706351  167  45')  999 

1811-1820 46,270,127....     12,719.093....    *S,9S9,220. . ..  8(1,811927      '  139's0l'l47 

1S21-1S30 58,610,492....     22,96:3,483....     76,574.975....  79  863,343...;  15643s'318 

1831-1S40 89,288,991....     19,945,199....  109,2:34,190....  130,267,608....  239,501798 

1841-1*50 113,145,880....     12,910,148....  126,056,028  ...  126,778,378  252  834  406 

1651-1860 275,498,915....     22,891,306....  298,390,221....  292,225,526...!  590;615]747 

Value  of  domestic  produce  exported  in  1840,  '45,  '50,  '55,  and  'CO — 


Cl.lssps.  IWO.  1H5.  If.'iO. 

Produetsof  the  sea...  $3,198,370 $—      ....$2,824,818.. 

"        of  the  forest.     5,323,085 ....         —      ....     7,442,503 . . 

"        of  agricult..  18,771,075....         —      ....26,547,158. 

Tobacco 9,883,957 7,469,819....     9,651,023.. 

Cotton 68,870,307. . .  .51,789,643. . . .  71,984,616. . 

Manufactures 9,873,462....  —      ....  15,196,451.. 

Eavv  prod.:  coal,ice,etc.     740,305 —      953,664.. 

Coin  and  buUiou 2,235,073 S44,446....     2,046,679.. 


l>^.'>5.  I 'fin. 

.  $3,516,894....  $4,1.56,480 
.  12,6i '3,8:37....  13,738,559 
.  42,567,476....  48,451,894 
.  14,712,468....  15,906,547 
.  88,143,844 ....  191 ,806,555 
.  28,833,299....  39,803,080 
.  2,873,317....  2,279,308 
.  53,957,418....  56,946,851 


Total $113,895,634..  $99,299,776..  $136,946,912..  $246,708,553..  $373,189,274 

Yalue  -of  foreign  products  exported  at  decennial  periods — 

CliiKipB.  is'jl.  i«"n.                    is4n.  is.-io.  IPBO. 

Merchandise,  dutiable  ...  $10,5.37,731..  $12,067,162..  $5,805,809..  $7,370,861..  $11,98:3,193 

"             free 280,788..  1,078,695..     6,202,562..  2,099,132..  5,350,441 

Coin  and  bullion 10,477,969..  1,241,622..     6,181,941..  5,476,315..  9,599,388 

Total $21,302,488..  $14,387,479.  .$18,190,312.  $14,951,808..  $26,933,022 

Average  value  of  foreign  products  exported  iy  periods  of  ten  years — 

Classes.                                        ls21-lS30.                     IKSl-lsjn.  Isjl-lP.in.  T-r.t-lsBO. 

Merchandise,  dutiable  ....  $15,309,718 $9,.583,728 $5.215,807 $12,551,774 

free 891,013 5,798,680 2,317,544 4,046,003 

Coin  and  bullion 6,762,752 4,562,791 5,376,797 6,293,529 


Total $22,963,483 $19,945,199 $12,910,148 $22,891,306 

Value    of  Specified  foreign   manufactures   and  products   imported   in 
1840,  1845,  1850,  1855,  and  1860— 

1'40.  IS^.'i.  V^aO.  \K^.  IpfiO. 

Iron,  &irnn&  steel  wares.  $6,750,099..  $8,294,878. .  $16,333,145..  $22,980,723  .$18,726,657 

Steel,  cast,  German,  etc. . .  528,716..  775,675..  1,332,253..  2,593,1.37..  2,799,937 

Wool,  unmanufactured..  846,076..  1,689,794..  1,681,691..  2,072,139..  4,842,152 

Manufactures  of  wool....  9,071,184..  10,666,176..  17,1.51,509..  24,404,149..  37,937,190 

Manufactures  of  cotton...  6,504,484..  13,868,282..  20,108,719..  17,757,112..  82,558,216 

Silk,  unmanufactured 2:34,235..  208,454..  401.:3S5..  751,617..  1,341,676 

Manufactures  of  silk 9,601,522..  9,731,796..  17,6:39,624..  24,366,556..  80,767,744 

Flax,  unmanufactured ...  —     ..  90,509..  128,917..  286,809..  213,657 

Manufa.turesofflax 4,614,466..  4,923,109..  8,134,674..  8,617,165..  10,786..3:35 

Hemp,  unmanufactured..  686,777..  14.5,209..  579,814..  112,763..  371,317 

Manufactures  of  hemp...  1,588,155..  897,345..  588,446..  266,829..  769,185 

Manufactures  of  manilla .  —     ..  2:38,179..  659,;362..  2,045,653..  1,820.137 

Silk  and  worsted  goods  . .  1,729,792..  1,510,310..  1,65:3,809..  1,133,8.39..  2,193,376 

Laces,  braids,  embroider.  —     ..  —     ..  —     ..  4,978,315..  4,0i7,675 

Value  of  total  imports  at  decennial  periods — 

Classes.                               1*21.  issn.  \Mn.                   is.in.                   isfio. 

Merchandise,  dutiable  .  $52,503,411..  $58,1.30,675.  $49,945,.315.  $155,427,936.  $279,872,827 

"            free 2,017,423..  4,590,281.  48,318,.391 . .     18,081,590..     7:3,841,479 

Coin  and  bullion 8,064,890..  8,155,964..  8,882,813..      4,628,792..      8,550,135 

Total $62,585,724..  $70,876,921.  $107,141,519.  $178,138,318.  $362,163,941 

3 


26  UNITED    STATES    OF   A]MEEICA. 

Average  annual  value  of  total  imports  iy  periods  of  ten  years- 

flHsses.  li21-Isso.  Isni-IMO.  1.a)l-ls.-.n.  ISnl-lsPO. 

Merchandise,  dutiable $65,783,904. . . .  $74,042,387. . . .  $95,430,223. . . .  $288,677,900 

free 4,214,974....  46,478,292....  22,657.539....  45,776,940 

Coin  and  bullion 6,914,465....  10,746,929....  8,690,616....  7,770,686 


Total $79,863,343. . . .  $130,267,603. . .  $126,778,873. . . .  $292,225,526 

J^AviGATioN. — Eeturns  of  the  Treasury  Department: 

Clearances  and  entrances  of  sMpping  (tons)  at  decennial  periods — 

, ClcaiaiK-es. ,  , Entrances. .  TntitI 

Y^nrs.  .-VMiHiican.        F.iieiu-n.  'I'ot;!!.  Anvrii-^in.         Fon-iirn.  T..tiil.         Movenii-nf. 

1821 804,947..      83,073..  888,020....  765,098..  81,526..  &46,624..   1,734,644 

1830 971,760..    138,436..  1,105,196....  967,227..  131,900..  1,099,127..  2,204,324 

1840 1,647,009..    706,486..  2,353,495....  1,.576,946. .  712.803..  2.239,.S09..  4,642,804 

1850 2,632,783.. 1,728,214..  4,361,002....  2,573,016..  1,775,623..  4,348,639..  8,709,641 

1860 6,165,924.  2,624,006..  8,789,922....  5,921,285..  2,353,910..  8,275,196.  .17,065,113 

Average  clearances  and  entrances  (tons)  iy  periods  of  ten  years — 


Peiiii.la  of  , Clearances. ,  , Entrances ,  Tn(»!. 

10  Yeavs.  A'i'eilrrtn.  Fciek-n.  Total.  Allnri-ah.  F<>'pi::n.  T.'t^i'.         Jlovemnnt. 

1820-1830.  905,662..  114,607..  1,020,269..   862,824..  115,294..  978,113..  1,998,337 

18.30-1840.  1,273,991..  571,847..  1,845,333..  1,233,764..  575,626..  1,309,390..  8.656.228 

1840-1S50  .  2,077,430..  1,079,125..  3,156,605..  2,011,793..  1,074.657..  8,036,4.^0..  6,24:3,057 

1850-1360.  4,325,117..  2,300,145..  6,625,262..  4,259,682..  2,254,596..  6,514,278.  .13,139,540 

Shipping. — Returns  of  the  Treasury  Department: 
Tonnage  owned  and  employed  at  decennial  periods — 

Employed        , Employed  In  Fiahins 


Tears.         Ke-.-istere.l.      Einolled.  .tc.      T..ti.l.  iu  Coasting.        Wlmle.  Cod.       Mackerel.      by  Sleam. 

1820  ..  619,048..  661,118..  1,280,116..  589,030..  86,445..  60.842..   —  ...   — 

1830...  576,675..  615,311..  1,191,776..  516,978..  30,705..  61,555..  85,973...  64,472 

1840...  899,765..  1,280,999..  2,180,764..  1,176,694..  136,927..  76,036..  28,269..  201,-339 

1850...  1,585,711..  1,949,74;3..  3,535,4.i4..  1,755,796..  146,017..  3.6,646..  58,112...  525.947 

1860...  2,546,237..  2,807,631..  5,353,868..  2,644,867..  160,341.  .136,654..  26,110...  867,937 

Average  annual  tonnage  hy  periods  of  ten  years — 

Periods  of     , Ti>nnaKe  Owneil. ,        Kmployed         , Enij  loyed  in  Fishins;. .  NaviKated 

10  Years.        KH!:isIer.-d.   Enrolled   etc.      Tot-l.  In  Coasting.       Whale.  Cnii.  Mackerel,    bv  s:eam. 

1820-30..      678,333..    735,116..  1,413,449..    606,054..  42,456..  69,253..  3.597...     80,173 

1330-40..      806,555..    998,341..  1,804,896..    371,032..  113,321..  66,582..  50,202...  137.294 

1840-50..  1,175,155.. 1,465,193..  2,640,848.. 1,337,918..  172,452..  69,159..  82,022...  840,978 

1350-60 . .  2,310,714 . .  2,455,637 . .  4,766,401 . .  2,276,133 . .  136,786 . .  106,299 . .  83,059 . . .  693,246 

SnipPiXG  Built. — Eeturns  of  the  Treasury  Department : 
Vessels  and  tonnageluilt  at  decennial  periods — 

, Class  of  Vessels. ,  Total  Total 

Years.  Stiij^s.  etc.  Brics.  Scliofoie-s.       Sloops,  etc.       Hleamers.  Vessels.  Tcoin.ii.-e. 

1820 21 60 301 1.62 —  524 47,784 

1830 25 56 41)3 116 3T 637 5>,094 

1840 97 109 873 224 64 872 11-^.309 

1350 247 117 547 290 159 1,860 272.213 

1860 110 36 372 239 264 1,071 212,892 

Average  annual  shipping  huilt  iy  periods  often  years — 

Pcilodsof Class  of  Vessels. ,  Total  Total 

10  Yeais.        Shins,  etc.        Bii'.-s.       Schooners.     Sloops,  etc.     Steamers.  "V-ss-la.  Tooonire. 

1820-80....  54.2....  127.2....  399.0....  171.9....     27.2 779.5 87,149.6 

1830-40....  87.7....  96.5....  4H7.6....  151.2....     83.5 885.5 114,674.3 

1340-50....  14;3.5....  113.1....  4;3s.3....  8-30.9....  158.5 1,184.8 181.99.6.9 

1850-60....  232.8....  74.8....  525.1....  875.2....  244.3 1,452.2 865,431.4 


BANK   STATEMENT. 

Statements  made  near  the  31st  December: 

l«4t).  1845.  IMO.  1P.';S.  1S60. 

Number  of  banlvs 619 587 731 1,2.65 1,427 

Number  of  branch  banks 165 120 148 143 174 


JJum.  of  banli8&  branches 784 707 879 1,-398 1.601 


UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 


27 


1?J0.  1815.  ISJfl.  ls-,5.  ISOO. 

S  S  $  <t  J 

Capital  paid  in 818,608,959 .  .196,894,309 . .  22T,80T,553 . .  343,874,272 . .  429,592,713 

Loons  and  discounts 886,487,662 . .  312,114,404 . . 413,756,799 . .  034,1  S3.2S0 . .  696,778,421 

Stocks    64,811,135..  21,486,834  .  22,388,989..  49,485,215..  74,004,879 

Eeal  estate 38,524,444. .  19,099,000. .  20,219,724. .  20,865,867. .  80,748,927 

Other  investments 11,816,609..  7,913,591..     8,985,972..     8,822.516..  16,657,511 

Due  by  oilier  banlcs 47,877,045..  31,689,946..  50,718,015..  62,689,725..  5^793,999 

Xotes  of  other  banks 25,64^3,447..  12,914,423..  17.196,083..  24,779,049..  21.903,902 

Specie  funds 8,168,708..  8,886,478..  15,341,196..  19,987.710..  29'297,S73 

Specie 34,818,958..  42,012,095..  48,671,048..  59,814,063..  87,674,507 

Circulation 107,290,214.  .105.552,427.  .155,16.5,251.  .195,747,950.  .202,005,767 

Deposits 64,890,101 . .  96,913,070 . .  128,957,712 . .  212,705,662 . .  257,229,562 

Due  10  other  banks 42,861,889..  28.218,563..  46,416,928..  62,719,956..  61,275,256 

Other  liabilities 42,896,226..     5,331,572..     6,438,327..  12,227,867..  23,258,004 

Aggregate  immediate  liabil- 
ities, i.e.,  of  circula.,depos., 
and  due  to  other  banks. . .  215,042,204. .230,684,065.  .330,539,891 .  .461,173,568.  .520,510,585 

Aggregate  immediate  means, 
i.  e,.,  of  specie,  specie  funds, 
notes  of  other  banks,  and 
dues  from  other  banks. . . .  111,503,158..  95,002,942.  .131,926,342.  .166,670,547.  .197,670,277 

Gold  and  silver  in  U.  S.  treas- 
ury depositories   —        . .        —         . .  Il,lft4,722 . .  22,706,431 . .     8,600,000 

Total  gold  and  silver  in  b'ks 
and  U.  S.  treas.  depositories        —        ..        —        ..  59,885,775..  82,020,494..  91,274,507 


— and  by  States*  nearest  31st  December,  1860 — 

, — Institutions. — .       Capita!  / -Assets,  etc. , 

States.          B'ks.  Bl'gIi.  lotal.       Vni.l  In.  I,nKns.  el.-.  S)>e(-ie. 

Alabama...     8..—..     8..  $4,976,000..  $10,984,060..  $1,891,403. 

Arkansas...  — ..  — ..  — ..         —       ..  —        ..  — 

California..  — ..  — ..  — ..         —       ..  —        ..  — 

Connecticut    73..     1..  74..  21,606.997..  30,518,689..  950,753. 

Delaware...     9..     3..  12..     1,640,785..  8,014,6.53..  187,263. 

Florida 2..  — ..     2..       425,000..  424,262..  55,071. 

Georgia.....  24..     4..  28..  16,555,460..  16,680,261..  2,858,555. 

Illinois 94..— ..94..     6,750,743..  546,876..  802,905. 

Indiana 19..  20..  89..     4,744,570..  8,158,088..  2,296,648. 

Iowa 18..  — ..  18..        589,130..  1,169,870  .  878,030. 

Kansas 2..—..     2..          93,180.  48,014..  4,3.50. 

Kentucky  ..  10..  3;3..  43..  18,729,725..  22,455,175..  4,466,996. 

Louisiana...  12..     1..  13..  24,6.34,844..  26,.364,.518 . .  13,656.058. 

Maine 71..  — ..  71..     7,656,2.50..  13,406,294..  65.3,334. 

Maryland...  .31..  — ..  31..  12,567,121..  22,299,233..  2.267,158. 

Massaohus..l76..  —..176..  64,519,200..  107,41 7..328 . .  7,582,647. 

Michigan...     2..  — ..     2..        250,000..  570,048..  28,389. 

Minnesota..     3..—..     8..       156,000..  1-^3,163..  2,228. 

Mississippi..  — ..  — ..  — ..          —       ..  —       ..  — 

Missouri....     9..  33..  42..  11,13.3,899..  17,.373,469 . .  8,820,5.30. 

K.  Hamp.  ..  51..  — ..  51..     4,981,000..  8,794,948..  243,719. 

New  .Jersey.  50..  —..  50..     8,246,944..  18,8t>4,045..  1,049,090. 

New  York  .306..  —.  .306.  .111,821,957..  209,721,800..  26,427,334. 

N.  Carolina.  14..  17..  81..     7,863,466..  14,080,746..  1,059,715. 

Ohio 55..  — ..  55..     7,151,039..  10,913,007..  2,377,466., 

Pennsyiva!."  S9.'.'  —.'.  ?,^'.'.  25,80S,.553"  55,327,472.'."  7,818,709!! 

fih.  Island  .  90..  — ..  90..  21,070,619..  27,980,865..  471,581., 

S.  Carolina.  18  .     2..  20. .  14,952,4,86. .  22.230,759..  1,628,386., 

Tennessee..  16..  19..  85..     8,466,543..  11,942,288..  1,341,289.. 

Texas —..—..—..         —        ..  —..—.. 

Vermont  ...  44..  —..  44..     8,872,642..  6,74S,.500..  18.5.670'., 

Virginia....  25..  41..   66..  16,486,210..  25,866,262..  3,017,.359.. 

■Wisconsin..  110.     —..110..     6,7b2,000..  7,723,387..  872,518., 


. Llabilififs. , 

Ciirulati..!!, 

D-r,f.sits. 

$2,604,221. 

.  $2,809,740 

7.702,436! 

5,506,.';0T 

1,080,822. 

818,201 

116,250. 

108,606 

8,317,728. 

8,846,176 

11,010,887. 

607,768 

5,755.201 . 

1,841,051 

689,600. 

1,154,92.5 

5,443. 

14.783 

10,878,630. 

.3,725,828 

6,181,374. 

17,056,860 

4,813,005. 

2,475,111 

8,5.58,247. 

9,086,162 

22,086,920. 

27,804,699 

47,510. 

436,887 

8,702. 

54,005 

8,204,845. 

8,860,384 

8,332»010. 

1,284,627 

4,164.799. 

5,117,817 

28,239,950. 

114,845,873 

5,218,598. 

2,oai,391 

8,14;3,611 . 

4,046,811 

15,880,0.33. 

27,082,104 

8,772,241 . 

2,986,956 

6,089.036. 

3,3:34.(137 

4,285,714.. 

2,998,063 

8,784,673.. 

814,623 

19,817,148.. 

7,157,270 

4,310,175.. 

4,083,131 

*  See  States  severally  for  details  of  1850  and  1860. 


/^i 


28 


UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 


Statement  of  the  total  capital,  etc.,  for  the  21  years  ending  31  Dec,  1860: 


/ — -Inst 
Years.      Bks.   \i, 

lS4Jr..  619.. 

1S4U.  563  . 

184^..  5T7.. 

l.S4«c.  678.. 

i»44rr-  580.. 

1846.^  58T.. 
1844.2  591.. 
1841  r  622.. 
1^43.. 7 654.. 
184g.A6S5.. 
185(j../  731.. 
1851.^  772.. 
ISoi.j  —  .. 
lsfii«1.0o9.. 
18UJM.163.. 
lSo.61,-'55.. 
18;6.71.'283,. 
18Jr.H,284.. 
185  i.  71,329.. 
1S5V**1,392.. 
166pfA,427. . 


■IV.tal. 
784. 
692. 
691. 
696. 
707. 
707. 
715. 
751. 
762. 
824. 
879. 


165., 
129., 
114., 
118., 
127., 
120. 
124.. 
129., 
128., 
139.. 
148., 
149..    921., 

149!!  1,208.'.' 
14t.. 1,307.. 
143..  1,398.. 
133.. 1,416.. 
1.S8,  .1,422.. 
147.-1,476.. 
170.. 1,562.. 
174..  1,601.. 


Capital 
I'iii  I  ill. 

$313,608,959. 

260,171,797. 
,  228,861,948 
.  210,872,056. 

206,045.969 . 
.  196,894,309. 
,  203,070,622. 
.  204,838,175. 
,  207,309,361. 
,  217,317,211. 
,  227,807,553. 
.  248,803,061. 

301,376,071.' 
332,177,288. 
843,874,272. 
370.8.34,686. 
394,622,799. 
401,976,242. 
421,880,095. 
429,592,713. 


.$386,487,662 
823,957,569 
254,544,937 
.  264,905,814 
,  288,617,131 
,  312,114,404 
,  310,282,945 
.  344,476,582 
,  332,323,195 
,  364,204,078 
.  413,756,799 


557,397,779. 
576,144,758. 
634,163,280. 

684,456,887. 


$34,813,958. 
. .  28,44(1,423. 
.  33.51.5,806. 
.  49,898,267. 
.  44,241,242. 
.  42.012,095. 
.  85,132,516. 
.  46,369,765. 
.  43,619,368. 
.  45,379,845. 
.  48,671,048. 
.  48,310,008. 

'.  59,410,253! 
.  53.944,546. 
.  59,314,063. 

58,349.838. 


58:3,165,242 . .  74,412,832 . 
657,183, 799..  104,537,818. 
691,945,580..  83,594,537. 
696,776,421..  87,674,507. 


$107,290,214. 
.  S3,7:M.011  . 
.  58,563,603 . 
.  75,167,646. 
.  89.608.711. 
.  105,552,427. 
.  105,51<i,766. 
.  128,.506,091 . 
,  114,743,415. 
,  131,366,526. 
.  155,165,251 
,  150,052,000. 

'.  204,689,207.' 
186,952,223. 

,  195,747,950. 

,  214,778,822. 

.  155,208,.344. 
193,306,818. 

,  207,102,477. 
202,005,767. 


r)<-pnsil«. 

$64,890,101 
.  62,408,870 
.  56,168.623 
.  84,5.50,785 
.  88,020,646 
.  96,913,070 
.  91,792,533 
.103,226,177 
.  91,178,623 
.109,586,595 
.128,957,712 


.188,188,744 
.190,400,342 
212,705,662 
.230.351,352 
.185,932,049 
.259,568,278 
.2.53,802,129 
.257,229,562 


TVOEKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 


Census  returns  for  1850  and  1860: 

Mileage  and  cost  of  railroads  in  the  several  States — 


Alabama  132.50... 

Arkansas —     ... 

California —     ... 

Connecticut 413.26  . . 

Delaware 39.19... 

Florida 21.00... 

Georgia 643.72... 

Illinois 110.50... 

Indiana 228.00... 

Iowa —     . . . 

Kansas —     ... 

Kentucky 78.21... 

Louisiana 79.60 . . . 

Maine 245.59... 

Maryland 253.40 . . . 

Massachusetts 1035.74 . . . 

Michigan 842.00... 

Minnesota —     ... 

Mississippi 75.00. .. 

Missouri —     ... 

New  Hampshire 465.32. . . 

New  .Tersey 205.93... 

New  York 1403.10 . . . 

North  Carolina 248.50..; 

Ohio 675.27... 

Orefjon -     . . . 

PetinHylvania 822.84  .. 

Khode  Island 68.00... 

South  Carolina 289.00 . . . 

Tennessee —     ... 

Texas —     ... 

Vermont 279..^)7... 

Virginia 51.5.15. .. 

Wisconsin 20.U0... 


1 SGII. 

743.16. 
,  38.50. 
.  70.05. 
.  603.00 . 
.  136.69 . 
,  401.50. 
,1,404.22. 
.2,867.90. 
.  2,125.90. 
,     6<9.77. 


, Cost  of  Roads, 

l.'.'.O. 
$1,946,209 


.  569.93 
,  834  75. 
,  472.17 
.  880.80. 
,  1,272.96. 
.     799.80. 


13,989 

2,281, 

210, 

18,272, 
1,440, 
8,380, 


1,830. 

1,320: 

6,999. 

11,580. 

47,886, 
8,945, 


,774. 
,690. 
,000. 
,.540. 
,507. 
,533. 


,541. 
,000. 
,894. 
,808. 
,905. 
,749. 


.  872.30. 
,  817.45. 
.  656.69 . 
.  559.90. 
.2,701.84. 
.  889.42. 
.2,999.45. 
8.80. 
.2,542.49. 
,  107.92. 
,  987.97. 
.1,197.92. 
.  306.00. 
.  556.75 
.1,771.16. 
.     922.61. 


2,020,000. 


14,774, 
9,348 

65,456 
8,281 

10,684, 

41,683, 

2,802, 
7,525, 


10,800, 

12,585. 

612, 


,133. 
495 
,123. 
,623. 
,400. 


,054. 
,694. 
,981 


,901. 
,312. 

,382. 


etc. , 

1  siio. 

$17,.691,1S8 

1,155,000 

3,600,000 

21,984.100 

4,351,789 

8,628,000 

29,057,742 

104,944,561 

70,295,148 

19,494,633 

19,068,477 
12,020,204 
16,576,385 
21.887.167 
58,882.828 
31,012,399 

24,100.000 
42..342,812 
^.268,659 
28,997,088 

131,320,.542 
16,709.798 

111,896,351 
80,000 

143,471,710 
4.818,827 
22,885,287 
29..537,722 
11,232,;«5 
28,386,215 
64,9.'>8,807 
83,556,606 


Total 8,589.79. 


,  80,793.67 $296,660,148 $1,151,660,829 


UNITED    STATES    OF    AMERICA. 


29 


Mileage  and  cost  of  city  passenger  railroads  in  1860 — 


Cilies.  Mileage.  r..»f. 

Boston,  Mass 67.39 ....  .$2,9(U,8T5 

Brooklyn,  N.  York  ....  79.92. . . .  2,071.678 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 17.38 403.1C3 

Hoboken,  N.  Jimey . . .     1.79. . . .  3-2,000 


New  York  City,  N.  Y. .  61.79 . 
Pliiladelphia,  I'enn...  148.00. 
St.  Louis,  J/o 26.30. 


.f5,002,S.35 

8,M  1,700 

576,590 


Total  mileage  and  cost  of  city  passenger  railroads 402.57 . . .  $14,86-2,841 

Annual  progress  of  railroad  {exclusive  of  city  passenger  railroads)  con- 
struction, 1828-1860: 


1823. 
1829. 
1830. 
18;31. 
1832. 
1883. 
1834. 


Miles. 

..  8 

..  28 

..  41 

..  54 

..  131 

..  576 

..  762 


1885.. 
1886.. 
18.37.. 
1888.. 
1889.. 
1840.. 
1841.. 


Milps. 

918 
1,102 
1,421 
1,843 
1,920 
2.197 
8,319 


Years.  Jliles. 

1842 8,877 

1843 4,174 

1844 4,311 

1845 4,522 

1846 4,870 

1847 5,336 

1843 5,632 


Years.  Miles. 

1849 6,.350 

1850 8,,590 

1S51 11,027 

1852 13,497 

1853 15,672 

1854 17,898 


Ye<>,.  Miles. 

1855 19,2.51 

18.56 22,625 

18.57 25,090 

18.53 26,755 

1859 28,771 

1860 3»,794 


FrsrAKCES    OF   THE   UNITED    STATES. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  local  taxation,  and  the  true  or  estimated 
value  thereof  in  18.50  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


-Assessed  Valuation.. 


Tears.  Keal  Rstate.  Pi-r.-^oiml  Property.  Total.  Tll;,t.-,1  Valuatinn. 

1850 $.3.899,2-26,347 .$2,125,440,562 $6,0-24.666,909 .$7,066,56-2,966 

1860 6,973,106,049 5,111,553,956 12,0-84,600,005 16,159,616,063 

No  direct  taxes  have  for  many  years  been  raised  for  national  purposes. 

The  chief  sources  of  revenue  are  customs,  ]and-;-ales,  etc.  The  follow- 
ing shows  the  yearly  revenue  including  balances  and  loans  for  the  ten 
years  ending  30th  June,  1860 : 


Tea- 8 
eniliii? 
30  Juite. 

1851... 
1352... 
1853... 
1854... 
1855. . . 
1866... 
1857... 
1858... 
1859... 
1860... 


vi.nis  Yeais. 

.  $6,604,544. 

.  10,911,646. 

.  14,6.35,1.36. 

.  21,942.892. 

.  20,137,967. 

.  18,931,976. 

.  19,901,325. 

.  17,710.114. 

.  6,898,316. 

.  4,339,275. 


$49,017,568.. 
47,3.39,327... 
58,931,865.. 
e4.-224,190.. 
53,025,794.. 
64,0-2-2,863.. 
63,875,905.. 
41,789,621.. 
49,565,8-25.. 
53,187,512.. 


Orrllnary 

Piom 
Lanil  .Sales. 

$2,352,805. 

2,04  ,239. 

1,667,085. 

8,470,798. 
11,497,049. 

8,917,645. 

3,829,486. 

8,513,716. 

1,756,687. 

1,778,558. 


..  $943,107. 

. .  345,821 . 

..  733,624. 

..  854,717. 

. .  431,088. 

..  977,633. 

. .  926,122. 

..  1,254,'233. 

..  2,082,559. 

..  1,010,764. 


Xi^tal 
Onlin.irv. 

$52,312,980. 
49,728,837. 
61,337,574. 
73,549,705. 
65,003,981. 
73,918,141. 
63,631,513. 
46,557.570. 
53,405,071. 
55,976.884. 


$53,917,5-24 
60,640,038 
75,969,710 
95,492,597 

85,141,898 
92,850,117 
88,582,823 
87.983,934 
88,090,787 
81,091,309 


The  amounts  disbursed  for  the  same  years  were  as  follows : 


Tears 
ending 
30  Juue. 
1851.... 

1S52 

1853.... 

1854 

1855 

1SS6 

1857 

185S 

1659.... 
I860.... 


Civil  Foieign 

List.  Intercourse. 
$3,478,549..  $6,217,170. 
3,422,939..  4,132,671. 
4,784,396.. 


Intiu 


-Departtnents.- 
War. 


Navy. 


Miscel- 
laneous. 


$5,115,335..   $11,811,793..   $8,987,797..   $8,l77,2i8. 


Interest  k 

Kedempl'u 

or  Debt. 

.   $4,217,988.. 


4,649,31-5.. 
5,6.->4.496.. 
6,916,429.. 
7,207,112.. 
7,059,197.. 
6,963,796. . 
6,148,696.. 


699,030.. 
7,726,677.. 

964,310.. 
3,618,891.. 
1,019,43.1.. 
1,391,408..  6,051,923. 
1,035,860..  4,753,973. 
1,163,207..     3,955,637. 


5,19S,>29. 
6,529,535. 
2,609.034.. 
4,126,739. 

3,672,827. 
6,358,275. 


247. 


8,9-iS,236. , 
10„'i91.639. 


(-24,158..  6,275,816 
9,947,291..  10,,'i91.639..  11,792,372..  10,^^2,S:-.5 
11,733,629..  10,768,193..  13,531.311..  21.336. 3S1 
14,773,826..  13,2*1,341..  17,534,682..  9,844,528 
16,948,197..  14,077,047..  15,739,011, 
19,261,774..  12,726,857..  19,305,375 
25,4.'-5,384..  13,976,001..  17,937,217 
23,243,822..    14,712,610..   16,636,105. 


12,776,390.. 

6,943,897.. 

9,684,538.. 
17,405,2.15.. 


16,409,767..   11,513,150..   20,658,008..   17,613,628.. 


Total 
of  ail  Ex- 
penditures. 
$48,005,878 
46  007, .-96 
54,026,819 
75,354,630 
66,209,923 
72,948, 79S 
70,822,725 
81,585,668 
83,751,511 
77,462,103 


30  UNITED    STATES    OF   AMEKICA. 

The  following  shows  the  amount  of  public  debt  (not  including  the  debt 
of  the  cities  of  the  District  assumed)  outstanding  on  the  1st  July : 


Old 


Funded     Texas  Texas        Loan         Loan  LoaM  Loan  Loan  Loan 

and  Un-    Indem.  De  t  of  of  of  of  ut  ol        TieaMiry 

Tears,  funded.      Stoek.  Loan.        1SJ2,         1H3.  1846.  1S47.  161S.  It.'.s.        NiiteB. 

$$  $$$$  $«  $$ 

IS.U..    115,5"6. 10,000,000..        —     .  .S,19s,6f0.6,472,931.  .4,999,l.'i0.  .27,2^-(,.100.  .15,7-10,000. .  —     ..     1^2  JUS 

1652..   IH.IIS. 10,000, 000,.        —     .  .8,19S,6!i6. 6,222,931.  .4,699,150.  .26,2l-l,0,i0.  .l.i,7-)0, 000. .  —     ..     132,11.2 

1SB3.  .   114,118.10,000,000..        —     ..  8,022, 277. 3, 185,5.11.  .4,939.540.  .21,703,650.  .15,540,0,',0. .  —     ..     ll.=..4i;2 

1854..   114,11S..  9,460,000..         —     ..5,217,421..     27,900.  .2,647,213. .  16,745,350.  .12,889,742. .  —     ..     113.;i;2 

1S55..    114, 118.. 9, 096,000. 2, 750,000.. 4,334,696..        —     .  .1,691,222.  .13,189,200.  .12,041,092. .  —     ..     112,312 

1856..   114, lis.. 4,096,000..  929,983.. 3,949,675..        —     ..     747,722.  .12,197,600.  .11,242,392. .  —     ..    111.262 

1857..    114,118.  .3,469,000..  300,630.  .3,497,635,.        —     ..       34,000.  .  11,172,500.  .10,344,242. .  —     ..     108,202 

1858..   114, 118.. 3,461.000..  261. 842.. 2,883,364..        —     ..         7,600..    9,412,700..    8,908,342..  —     .19,861,812 

1659..    114,118. .3,461,000..  197,463. .2, 883,364..        —     ..         3,100..    9,413,650..   6,908,342.18,620,000.15,153,662 
I860..    114, 118.. 3,461,000..  191,017.. 2,883, 364.  .        —     ..         1,000..    9,415,250..    8,908,342.20,000,000.19,795,612 

The  following  table  shows  the  receipts  and  disbursements  of  the  national 
revenue  yearly  since  4th  March,  1789,  and  the  amount  of  j^ublic  debt  out- 
standing at  the  end  of  each  year  : 

t Receipts  on  Account  of- 


Direct          Loans  and         Total,  inel.  Total  National; 

Years.  Cuatoms.  Lands.  Taxes.      Treas.Note*.       MiscclUn.        Expenditures.           Debt. 

1T89  )  (       $  — 

1790  v..  $4,399,473..  $—      ..  $—     ,  $5,791,112.  $10,210,025..  $7,207,539^          — 

1791  )  75,463,476 
1792....  3,443,070..  —  ..  208.943..  5,070,806..  8,740,766..  9,141.509..  77,227,924 
1793....  4,255,306..  —  ..  337,706..  l,0't!7,701. .  5,720,624..  7,529,575..  80,352,634 
1794....  4,801,065..  —  ..  274,090..  4,609,196..  10,041,101..  9,802,124..  78,427,405 
1795....  5,588,461..  —  ..  337,755..  8,305,268..  9,419,802..  10,435,069..  80,747,587 
1T96....  6,567,987..  4,836..  475.290..  362.800..  8,740.329..  8,367,776..  88,762.172 
1797....  7,549.649..  83,540..  575,491..  70,135..  8,758,916..  8,626,012..  82,064.479 
1798....  7,106,061..  11,963..  644,358..  308,574..  8,209,070..  8,613,517..  79,228,529 
1799....  6,610,449..  —  ..  779,136..  5,074,046..  12,621,459..  11,077,043..  78,408,670 
1800....  9,080,932..  443. .  1,54;B,620. .  1,602,435..  12,451,184..  11,989,739..  82,976,294 

ISOI....  10,750,778..  167,726..  1,582,377..  10,125..  12.945,455..  12,278,376..  83,088,051 

1802....  12,438,235..  188,628..  828,404..  5,597..  15,001,391  .  13,276,064..  80,712,632 

1803....  10,479,417..  165,675..  287,059..  —      ..  11,064,097..  11,258,983..  77,054,686 

1304....  11,098,565..  487,526..  101,139..  9,532..  11,858,840..  12,624,646..  86,427,121 

1805....  12,930,487..  540,193..  48,681..  128,814..  13,689,508..  18,727,124..  82,312,150 

1800....  14,667,698..  765,245..  75,865..  48,897..  15,608,828..  15,070,093..  75,723,271 

1807....  15,845,-521..  466163..  47,784..  —      ..  16,398,019..  11,292,292..  69,218,399 

1803....  16,368,550..  647,939..  27,370..  1,882..  17,062,544..  16,764,584..  65.196,818 

1809....     7,296.020..  442,252  .  11,562..  —      ..     7,773,473..  13,867,226..  57,023,192 

1810....     8,588,809..  696,548..  19,879..  2,759,992..  12,144,200..  13,319,986..  53,173,217 

1811....  18,313,222..  1,040,237..        9,962..  8,809..  14,431,838..  13,601,808..  48,005,588 

1812....  8,958,777..  710,427..  6.762..  12,837,900..  22,689,032..  22,279,121..  45,209,788 
1813....  13,224,623..  835,655..  ,  8,561.  .26,184,485. .  40,524,844..  89,190,520..  55,962,823 
1814....  5,998,772..  1,135,971. .  8,882,482.  .23,377,911..  34,559,536..  88,028,230..  81,487,846 
1815....  7,2.82,942..  1,287,959. .  6,840,733.  .35,264,320. .  50,961,237..  89,582,493..  99,833,660 
1816....  36306,874..  1.717,985. .  9,378.844. .  9,494,426..  57,171,421..  48,244,405.  .127,834,934 
1817....  26,288,848..  1,991,226. .  4,512,288..  784,542..  33,888,592..  40,877,646.  .123,491,965 
1818....  17,176,385..  2,606,564..  1,219,613. .  8,765..  21,593,936..  85,104,.s75.  .103,466,634 

1819....  20,288,008..  3,274,428..  318,2>14..  2,291,.  24,605,665..  24,004,199..  95,529,643 
1820....  15,005,612..  1,685,871..     137,847..  8,040,824..  20,881,493..  21,763,024..  91,015,566 

1821....  13,004,447..  1,212,966..  98.377..  5,000,824..  19,573,703..  19,090,.572..  89,987,428 

1822....  17,589,761..  l,803,.^81..  88,617..        —       ..  20,282,427..  17,676,.592. .  98,546,677 

1823....  19,088,138..      916,523..  44,580,.        —       ..  20,540,666..  15,314,171..  90,875,877 

1824....  17,878,325..      984,418..  40,865..  5,000,000..  24,381,212..  81,S98,^S8..  90,269,778 

1825....  20,098,713..  1,216,090..  28,102..  5,000,000..  26,840,868..  23,585,804..  83,788,483 

1826....  23,341,831..  1,398,785..       " " 

1827....  19,712,283..  1,495,S45.. 
1828....  23,20.5,523..  1,018,803.. 
1829....  22,681,965..  1,517,175.. 
1830....  21,922,891..  2,829,856.. 


28,228.. 

_ 

..  25,260,434 

24,103,898, 

81,0.54,060 

22,513. . 

— 

..  22,966,868. 

22,656,764. 

73,987,857 

19,671.. 

— 

..  24,765^,629. 

25,4.59,479. 

67,475,044 

25,888.. 

— 

..  24.827,627. 

25,044,858. 

58,421,414 

29,141.. 

— 

..  24,844,116. 

24,586,281. 

48,565,406 

UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 


31 


-Receipts  on  Account  of— 


rn«lnnis.  Lan.ls. 

24,224,441..  8,210,815.. 
28,465,237..  2,623,381.. 
29,032,508..  3,967,683.. 
16,214,957..  4,857,600.. 
19,391,310..  14,757,600.. 
2-3,409,940..  24,877, 179.. 
11,169,290..  6,776,236.. 
16,158,800..  3,081,939.. 
23,137,924..  7,076,447.. 
18,499,502..  3,292,285.. 


Yenrs. 

1831... 
1832... 
1883... 
1834. . . 
1835... 
1S36. . . 
1837... 
1838... 
1839... 
1840..., 

1841... 
1842. . . 
1843*.., 
1844. . . 
1S46. . . , 
1846. . . 
1847. . . 
1848... 
1849..., 
1850. . . 

1851....  49,017,568 
1852....  47,339,327 
185-3....  58,931,865 
1854. 
1855. 


1(1         Total,  incl. 


17,440..  —  ., 
18,422..        —       .. 

3,153..        —       .. 

4,216..  —  ., 
14,723..        —       ., 

1,099..        —       ., 

—  ..  2,99^2,989., 

—  ..12,716,820., 

—  ..  3,857,276. 

—  ..  5,589,547. 


28,.526,S20. 
81,865,561. 
83,948,426. 
21,791,935. 
85,4-30,087. 
50,826,796. 
27,883,853. 
39,019,382. 
33,881,242. 
25,032,193. 


14,487,216. 
18,187,908. 
7,046,843. 
26,188,570. 
27,528,112. 
26,712,667. 
23,747,864. 
31,757,070. 
?S,346,738. 
39,668,686. 


.  1,. 365, 627. 

.  1,.33.5,797. 

.  897,818. 

.  2,059,939. 

.  2,077,022. 

.  2,694,452. 

.  2,498,355. 

.  3,328,642. 

.  1,688,959. 

.  1,859,894. 


.13,6.'-9,.317..  80,.519,477.. 
.14,808,735..  84,773,744.. 
.12,551,409..  20,782,410.. 


—      ..  1,877,847.. 


31,198,555. 
29,941.853., 
29,699,967. 
55,3-38,168., 
56,992,479., 
.29,07.5,815..  59,796,892., 
4,056,500..  47,649,388.. 


.28,900,765. 

.21,29.3,780. 


Total 
ExpemlilliivR. 

.  80,038,446.. 

.  84,356,698.. 

.  24,2.'i7,298.. 

.  24,601,982.. 

.  17,57-3,141.. 

.  30,868,164.. 

.  87,265,037.. 

.  39,455,488.. 

.  37,614,936.. 

.  28,226,533.. 

81,797.530.. 
82,936,876.. 
12.118,105.. 
83,642,010.. 
30,490,408.. 
27,632,282.. 
60,520,851 . . 
60,656,143.. 
56,386,422.. 
44,604,718.. 


National 

Ti-lit. 

39,123,192 
24,322,235 
7,001,699 
4,760,082 
87,733 
37,513 
1,878,224 
4,857,660 
11,983,738 
5,125,078 

6,737,398 
15,028,486 
26,898,953 
26.14;3,y96 
16,801,647 
24,256,495 
45.659,659 
65,804,450 
64,704,693 
64,228,238 


1856. . 
1857.. 

1858.. 
1859. . 
I860.. 


2,352,305. . 

2,04.3,239.. 

1,667,085.. 
64  224  190..  8,470,798.. 
53  025.794.. 11,497,040.. 
64,022,863..  8,917,645.. 
63,875,905..  8,829,486.. 
41,789,621..  8,531,716.. 
49,565,825..  1,756,687.. 
53,187,512..  1,778,558.. 


207,664..  52,762,704..  48,005,878..  73,783,257 
46,300..  4!»,S93,115..  46,007,896..  72,401,087 


16,372..  61,f 00,102. 

1,950..  73,802,291. 

800..  65,-351,374. 

200..  74,056,699. 

3,900..  68,969,212. 


54,026,818  .  67.840,628 

75.354,680..  47,242,206 

66,209,922..  43,328,840 

72,948.792..  33,358,752 

70,822,725..  39,060,387 


23,716,300..  70,278  870..  81,785,668..  44,910,778 
28,287,400..  81,692,471..  83,751,511..  58,754,699 
20,775,200..  76,752,034..  77,462,103..  64,769,703 

The  amount  of  coin  issued  from  the  United   States  Mint  and  brandies 
for  the  ten  years  ending  30  Jnne,  1860,  is  shown  in  the  annexed  tables : 
Gold  coin  issued  yearly^  18-50-1800 — 

, Branch  Mints ,  Assay  Total 

Ciiarlolte,    Dalilonuga,         (lltic 


Jlint  at  New  Ui- 

Yoars.  PliiLHl-lplna.         Ii-hi  r.  la. 

1851....  $52,143,446..  $9,795,000. 
1852....     51,505,638..     4,470,000> 
1853....     52,191,619..     2,220,000. 
1854....     37,693,070..     1,274,500. 
1855  ...     10,610,752..        450,000 
1856....     11,074,388 
1,S57....       3,245,864 
1853....     10,221,877 
1859....       2,660,646 
1800....      4,364,576 

Silver  coin  issued  yearly^  1850-1860 


9,731,574.. 

20,957,677.. 

292,760..  28,315,538.. 

—     ..  12,490,000.. 

3,315,000..  19,276,096.. 

530,000..  13,906,272.. 

169,000..  11,889,000.. 


$62,614,492 

.  56,646,187 

.  55,213,907 

52,094,615 


N.C.  Ga.  New  Yolk. 

$324,454.  $351,592..  $  — 
396,7-34..  473,815..  — 
839,370..  462,918..  —  ., 
214,652..  292,760..  2,888,059.. 
217,953..  116,778.  20,441,814..  52,794,974 
162,068..  102,-675..  1.9,396, 047..  59,-348,360 
78,965..  32.906..  9,8.36,414..  25,183,139 
177,970..  100,167.. 21,798,691..  52,889,801 
202,735..  66,582..  18,044,7 18..  30,409,963 
133,693..     69,477..  6,881,532..  23,447,263 


Years. 

1851... 

1852... 

1853... 

1854... 

1855... 

1856... 

1857... 

1858... 

1859... 

1860... 


Sao  I'll 


Cha.lotte,       DaliU 


$446,797....  $327.600.... 

847,410....  152,000.... 

7,852,571....  1,225,000.... 

5,37-3,270....  8,246,000... 


1,419,170. 

8,24.5,268.... 
1,428,323.... 
4,971,823.... 
3,009,241 . . . . 
857,076.... 


1,918,000. 
1,744,000. 


2,942,000 


164,075.. 
200,609 . . 
50,(100.. 
147,503. 


Ansay  Total 

Ollice,  Value 

New  York.  Coine  1. 

,.      $—      ....  $774,397 

—  ....  999,410 

—  ....  9,077,571 

—  ....  6,619,270 

—  ....  8,501,245 
6,793  ...  5,196,670 

..  128,317....  1,601,645 


8,228,996....  827,970.... 
1,598,422....  572,911.... 


171,962.. 
272.424.. 
222,226.. 


8,2i38,283 
6,833,631 
3,250,685 


Gold,  silver,  and  copper  coin  issued  yearly,  1850-1860 — 


Yeais 

Gold. 

Silver. 

Copper. 

TotaU 

Year* 

Gold. 

Silver. 

Copper. 

TotaU 

lsr.t . 

$62,6I4,-t92. 

$77-1,337. 

J9a,li35. 

$C3,4>S..^24 

18.-.6  . 

$.i9.:!4.-i,3S6. 

$6,196,670. 

$27,107. 

.$64,567,143 

1H2. 

5(i.64B,l,s;. 

999,410. 

60,631. 

67,696, 22S 

1-07  . 

26,lg3,lli9. 

1,601,645. 

63.510. 

.    2«,e4.S294 

1B53. 

.    65,2l;:,90-. 

9,077,571. 

67.060. 

64,3rifi,;-,=8 

1858  . 

52,!<h9,t0l. 

8,233,288. 

2!4,000. 

61,357, 0,-9 

\>-M  . 

52.094. Bla. 

8.619.270. 

42.6^8. 

60,7.-iG  B2:i 

1S59  . 

30,409,953, 

6,-33,631. 

307,000. 

.    37.550,684 

1855. 

52,794,974. 

3,501,245. 

16,031. 

56,312,250 

1660  . 

23,447,263. 

3,2.50,635. 

342,000. 

27,039. f98 

*  January  1  to  June  30—6  months.    Before  1843  the  fiscal  year  was  coterminoua  with 
tHe  calendar  year 


32 


UNITED    STATES    OF   AMERICA. 


The  amount  of  gold  of  domestic  production  deposited 
branches  for  the  ten  years  (1851 -6ff),  and  the  place  of 


at  the  Mint  and 
ori 


Place  of  Ori 
Vir;;iiiia  .. . 
NortliCariili 
Siiiitli  Carolii 


1  fciinessee 
Alabama  . 
New  M 


ico 


Mint  of 

U.  States 

riiiladelpl 

»329,7:i2. 

214,111. 

36,305. 

71,680. 

962. 

X,626. 

9,709. 


at 


New  Or- 
leans, La. 


California 192,M1,4S7. 


Oreso 

Kansas  (Colorado)  ... 

Nebraska 

Utall  |N 
Arizona 
Other  souices. 


;vadH).. 


63,625.. 

SJ6,749. . 

1,402.. 


16,988,087. 
1,770.' 


San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal. 


117,961,612..   1,201,773. 


24,992..  — 


rigm,  w 

'  Office, 


*16.I3.5.. 

47,014.. 

21.7K4.. 
112.969.. 


8,055,351.. 

8,447.. 

252,92.i.. 

4,680.. 
1,190.. 

29,.'.28.. 


ere — 

Total 
Value  of 
Deposit*. 

$345,867 

2,257,724 

464,469 

814.460 

4,710 

10,613 

9.709 

426,935,636 

72.072 

626.436 

1,402 

4,680 

1,190 

37,227 


Total $193,754,736..  $16, 993, 2»2   ,$117,961,612.  .32,074,117.  .$2,217,492.  .$98,554,956.  .$431,586,195 

— and  the  amount  and  origin  of  domestic  silver — 


Years.  California. 

1851 $389,471. 

1852 404,494. 

1858 417,279. 

1S54 828,199 

1855 333,053. 

1856 821,938. 

1857 127,256. 

1858 800,849. 

1859 219,&47. 

I860.... 


Utah  (Nevada). 


N.  CarollBa, 
...   $-      . 


L.  Superior. 


Total. 

ISS9.471 

—     404,494 

—     417,279 

—     828,199 

—     333,053 

—     321,938 

—     127,2.56 

15,623 316,472 

23,398 30,122 273,1 67 


188,562 102,541 14,557 12,257 25,881. 


293,798 


Total....  $2,980,748 $102,541 $14,557, 


$35,655. 


$71,626....   $8,245,127 


^ggregc 

ite  coinage  bj  years 

Since  the 

estab 

lishment  o 

Gold 

Silver 

Total,  Incl. 

Gold 

Yearn. 

Coin. 

Coin. 

Copper. 

Years. 

Coin. 

1793  1 

1827. 

..    $131,565. 

1794  V . 

.     $71,485... 

$370,683... 

.    $453,541 

1828. 

..      140,145 

1795  i 

1829. 

..      295,717 

1796... 

102,727... 

.      79,077... 

192,129 

1830. 

..      643,105. 

1797... 

103,422... 

.      12,591... 

125,524 

1831. 

. .      714,270 

1798... 

205,610... 

.     330,291... 

545,698 

1832. 

. .      798,485 

1799... 

213,285... 

.     423,515... 

645,906 

1833. 

..      978,550. 

1800... 

817,760... 

.     224,296... 

571.335 

1834. 

..  8,954,270. 

1801... 

422,570... 

.       74,758... 

510,956 

1835. 

..  2.186,175. 

1802... 

423,310... 

.      58,343... 

516,075 

1S36. 

..  4,135,700. 

1803... 

258.377... 

.       87,118... 

370.698 

1837. 

..  1,148,305. 

1804,.. 

258,642... 

.     100,340... 

871,827 

1838. 

..  1,809,595. 

1805... 

170  867... 

.     149,388,.. 

888,239 

1839 

..  1,35.5,885. 

1806  .. 

824  505... 

.     471,319... 

801,084 

1840. 

..   1,675,302. 

1807... 

437,495     . 

.     597,448... 

1,044,595 

1841. 

..  1,091,.597. 

1808... 

.     284,665... 

.     684,300... 

982,0.55 

1842., 

..  1,834,170. 

1809... 

169,375  .. 

.     707,376... 

884,752 

1843.. 

..  8,108,797. 

1810... 

501,435... 

.     638,773... 

1,155,868 

1844.. 

2,230. 

1811... 

497,905  . . 

.     608,340... 

1,108,740 

1845  . 

..  8,7.56  447. 

1812... 

290,435... 

.     8  4,029  . . 

1,115,219 

1846.. 

..  4,0,34,177. 

1813,.. 

477,140... 

.     620,951 . . . 

1,102,275 

1847.. 

..20,221. .385. 

1814.,. 

77,270... 

.     561,687... 

642.535 

1818.. 

..  3,775,512. 

lvS15... 

8,175... 

17,308... 

20,483 

1849.. 

..  9,007,761. 

1816... 

-^     ... 

.      28,575... 

56,785 

1850.. 

..31,981,783. 

1817,.. 

—    ... 

607,788... 

647,267 

1851 , . 

..62,614,492. 

1818... 

242.940... 

1,070,454... 

1,345,064 

1852  . 

.56,846,187. 

1819... 

258.615... 

1,140,000... 

1,425,325 

1853.. 

..55,213,907. 

1820... 

1,819,030... 

501,680... 

1,864,786 

1854.. 

..52.094,615. 

1821... 

189,325... 

825,762... 

1,018.977 

1855,. 

.52,794,974. 

1822  .. 

88,980... 

805,806... 

915,509 

1856  . 

.  59,343,866. 

1823... 

72,425  .. 

895,550... 

967.975 

1857*. 

..2.M  83,1.39. 

1824... 

93,200... 

1.752,477... 

1,858,297 

1858.. 

..52,889,801. 

1825... 

156.385... 

1,564,583... 

l,785.-894 

1859.. 

..20.409,963. 

1826... 

92,245... 

2,002,090... 

2,1K»,679 

I860.. 

..2.3,447,263. 

..  $2,869,200. 
...  1,.575,600. 
...  1,994,578. 
...  2,495,400. 
...  3,175.600. 
...  2,579,000. 
...  2,759,000. 
, ..  8,41. 1,002. 
, ..  8.443,008.. 
...  8,606,100., 
...  2,096,010., 
...  2,883,243., 
,..  2,189,296. 
...  1,726,703. 
,..  1,1.32,7.50., 
,..  2,382,750.. 
, ..  8.834,750., 
,..  2,235,5.50.. 

. .  1,873,200.. 
...  2,558,680.. 

..  2,-374,450.. 
...  2,040,050.. 

..  2,114,950.. 
...  1.866,100., 

..      774,.S97.. 

..      999,410.. 

..  9,077,571.. 

..  8.619  270.. 

..  8,501,24.5.. 

..  5,1<)6.670.. 

..  1,601,645.. 

..  8.23.3.288.. 

..  6..833,631.. 

..  8,250,635.. 


Toial,  incl. 
r..pre  . 

$3,024,-342 
.  1,741,381 
.  2,306,875 
.  8,155,620 
.  3.923,473 
.  3.401,055 
.  3.7(55,710 
.  7,3ss,423 
.  5,668,667 
.  7,764,900 
.  8,299.898 
.  4,206,.540 
.  8.576,467 
.  3,426,6:V3 
.  2,240,821 
.  4,190,754 
.11,967,8:30 
.  7,6^7,767 
.  5,66S,.595 
.  6,6:^3,965 
.22.6.57,671 
.  5,879,720 
.11,164,695 
.33.S92.-S01 

63,488,524 
.57,696.228 
.64,358,533 
.60,7.')6..523 
.56,312,250 
.64,.567,H5 
.26,848,294 
,61.3.57,089 
.37,5,')0,.584 

27,039,898 


*  January  1  to  June  80 — 6  months. 


TJJSriTED    STATES    OF   AMEEICA. 


33 


AEMED    FORCES    OF   THE    UNITED    STATES. 


Organization  and  strength  of  the  land 
June,  1860 : 


force  of  the  United  States,  30th 


Ami  nf  ServirR.  Offlcer-i 

General  officers 4 . 

Aids  to  general  officers 

Adjutaiit-gener;irs  department     12. 

Judge  a<tvoeate's  depjirtment 

Inspector-general's  department      2 

Signal  department 1. 

Quartermaster's  department...     40. 

Subsistence  department    11. 

Medical  department 115. 

Pay  department 28 ... .  — 

Corps  of  engineers    •IS....     20 

Corps  of  topog.  engineers 43 

Ordnance  department .........     55 

Dragoons,  2  regiments 71 

Cavalry,  2  regiments 70 

Mounted  rifles,  1  regiment 36 

Artillery,  4  regimeuls 209 

Infantry,  10  regiments 340 


,  Total  Actual 

Piivates.      StreUKtli.  Stiensth. 

.     —    ....  4....  4 


12... 


12 


6T. 


Non-com.  staff,  unattached  . . . 


440... 
170... 
170... 

85... 
892  .. 
840... 

75... 


2.... 


40.... 
40.... 
20.... 
96.... 
200.... 


20... 
20... 

20..., 
96... 


—  ....  2....         2 

—  ....  1....          1 

—  ....  40....        40 

—  ....  11....        11 

—  ....  182....      179 

—  ....  28....        28 
78....  146....      128 

—  ....  43....        43 

—  ....  495....  464 
1,000....  1,301....  1,.305 
1,000....  1,300....  1,454 

640....  801....      707 

2,170....  2,963....  3,239 

4,200....  5,580....  6,618 

—  ....  75....       75 


Total 1,083 . . .  2,259 . 

Military  Academy  detachments  — —  . 

Cav.  recruit,  depot,  Carlisle,  Pa.  — —  . 

Principal  "       "      New  York  .  — —   . 

Eecruiiing  depfit,  Newport,  Ky   — —  . 

liecruits  in  rendezvous,  etc — —  . 


156 ... .  9,088 ....  12,984 ....  14,310 

—  ....  —    ....     —    ....      158 

—  ....  —    ....     —    ....      260 

—  ....  —    ....     —    ....      495 

—  ....  —    ....     —    ....      157 

—  ....  —    ....     —    ....      631 


Total  actual  strength  of  the  army 16,006 

Several  of  the  regiments,  however,  may  be  increased  at  the  discretion  of  the  Pres- 
ident and  to  a  further  amount  of 2,105 


Making  the  whole  army  when  full 18,111 

The  headquarters  of  the  army  are  at  New  York  city,  and  of  the  several 
departments  as  follows : 
Department  of  the  East. 
Department  of  the  "West ..  .< 


ippi.., 
ippi) 
uit-  V 

[ex. 


Department  of  Texas -I 

Department  of  N.  Mexico  . . 
Department  of  Utah -j 

Department  of  the  Pacific.  ■< 


District  of  Oregon . 


Country  east  of  the  Missis.sippi 

Country  we.st  of  the  Mississippi 
ami  east  of  the  Pocky  Mou 
ains,  except  Texas  and  N.  Mex 

State  of  Texas  and  the  territory 
north  of  it  to  the  boundaries  of 
New  Mexico,  Kansas,  and  Ar- 
kansas and  tlie  Arkansas  Kiver, 
including  Fort  Smith  . . .  „ 

Territory  of  Ni* w  .Mexico... 

Territory  of  Utah,  to  the  117th  ) 
meridian j 

Country  west  of  Uie  Kocky  Mts.,  | 
except  those  portions  included  ^ 
in  Utah,  N.  Mex.,  and  Oregon 

Oregon  and  Wasliington,  except- 
ing the  Rogue  Uiver  and  Ump' 
qua  districts  in  Oregon 


.Troy,  A^.  Y. 
.St.  Louis,  Mo, 


;[ 


. .  San  Antonio,  T&f, 

..Santa  F6,A^.  Mex. 
.Camp  Floyd,  Utah. 

.San  Francisco,  Cal. 
.  Fort  Vancouver,  Wash. 


There  is  a  national  armory  at  Springfield,  Mass. ;  and  arsenals  at 
Augusta,  i¥i3. ;  Vergennes,  F^. ;  Watertown,  .¥«»«. ;  Watervliet,  iV.  F. / 
Rome,  N.  Y. ;  New  York  city  ;  Alleghany,  Penn.  ;  Frankford,  Penn. ; 
Dearbornville,  Mich.;  Washington,  D.  G. ;  Fortress  Monroe,  Va. ; 
Fayetteville,  N.  G. ;  Charleston,  S.  C. ;  Augusta,  Ga. ;  Chattahoochee, 
Fla.  ;  Mt.  Vernon,  Ala. ;  Baton  Rouge,  La.  ;  Little  Rock,  Arlc. ;  San 
Antonio,  Tex. ;  Santa  Fe,  N.  Mex.  ;  St.  Louis,  Mo. ;  and  Benicia,  Gal. 


34 


UNITED    STATES    OF   AMEEICA. 


The  militia  of  the  United  States,  according  to  the  Army  Eegister  for 
1860,  comprised  3,070,987  men  of  all  grades;  of  these  about  750  were 
general  officers,  3,500  general  staff  officers,  14,000  field  officers,  56,000 
company  officers,  and  the  remainder  non-commissioned  officers,  mu- 
sicians, artificers,  and  privates.  The  dates  of  the  returns  from  the  sev- 
eral States  range  as  far  back  as  1838,  and  hence  the  total  must  be  largely 
behind  the  actual  strength. 

The  federal  navy  in  1860  comprised  the  following  vessels: 


ClaPf^es,  VeBselfl.    Tons.      Unns. 

Ships  of  the  Jine 10..  2T,081..  852 

Frigates 10..  17,163..  500 

Sloops  ofwar 21..  18,751..  406 

Brigs 8..        763..  16 

Steamers— screw,  1st  class    8..  29,343..  268 

"               "       2d  class    6..  11,953..  89 

"               «     '8(1  class  15..  11,148..  82 


Classes. 


Steamers- screw  tender  . .  1 
"  — side-wh.,  1st  cl.  8 
"  "  2d  cr.  1 

"  "  8d  cl.  8 

"       —  side-wh.  tend'r  2 

Store  vessels 3 

Station,  store  &  receiv.  sh..  6 


Veseelfl.    Tons.      Guns* 


21T... 

..  6,667...  34 

..  1,446...     6 

. .  1,683...     9 

..  773...     1 

..  1,342...     T 

..  6,340...  — 


— making  a  total  of  92  vessels,  134,500  tons,  and  2,270  guns. 

The  personnel  of  the  navy  included  1  senior  flag-officer,  93  captains, 
viz.,  78  active  and  15  reserved,  and  128  commanders,  viz.,  114  active 
and  14  reserved. 

The  marine  corps  comprised  1  colonel  commandant,  1  adjutant  and 
inspector,  1  paymaster,  1  quartermaster,  1  assistant-quartermaster,  1 
lieutenant-colonel,  4  majors,  14  captains,  20  first  and  20  second  lieu- 
tenants. The  number  of  non-commissioned  officers,  musicians,  and 
privates  averaged  1,100  men. 

The  naval  forces  comprised  the  following  squadrons — the  Home,  coast  of 
Brazil,  Pacific  Ocean,  Mediterranean,  East  Indies,  and  coast  of  Africa. 

Navy  Yards — Portsmouth,  N.  H. ;  Boston.  Mass.;  New  York,  iV.  Y.; 
Philadelphia,  Pa. ;  Washington,  D.  G. ;  Norfolk,  Ya. ;  Pensacola, 
Fla. ;  Mare's  Island,  Gal. ;  and  Sackett's  Harbor,  JSf.  Y.  Naval  Asy- 
lum— Philadelphia,  Pa.    Naval  Academy — Annapolis,  Md. 


THE    DISTRICT    OF    COLUMBIA, 


Area  60  square  miles,  or  38,400  acres. 


POPULATION  BY   SUBDIVISIONS,    1860. 

, White  Persons. ,    , Free  Colored, ,    , Slaves. ,  Total 

SnMivlsious.  Mnle.        Ferii.iln,       Total.        Male.     Female.     Total.      Male.     Female.    Total.     Po|.iila. 

Georgetown...  8,234..  3,564..  6,798..  554..  804..  1,368..  199..  878..  577..  8,783 
Washington  C.  24,323..  25,816,  .50,139..  8,853. .  5,351..  9,209..  574..  1,200..  1,744. .  61,122 
Eural  Districts    2,028..     1,799..  8,827..     290..     274..      564..  439..     395..     834..     5,225 


Total 29,585..  31,179. .60,761..  4,702. .  6,429.  .11,131. 1,212. .  1,973. .  3,185..  75,080 

Deaf  and  dumb,  iUnd,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

. Free. >  . Slave. ■  . Total. .  ^Kaliop.  1,000.— , 

Icr.O.  1P60.  IS.'iO.  l.«60.  ISfiU.  1H60.  l^'.n.  IKKO. 

Deafanddumb...  19....    64 — ....    1 19....    55... 367 733 

Blind 23....     47 1....  — 24....     47 464 626 

Insane*    22....  204 1  ...  — 23....  204 425.... 2.717 

Idiotio 13....     27 — ....  — 13....     27 522 359 


Movement  of  the  populfition  decennially- 


Censua  / Absolute  Population. — ,  /—Proportion  of  Classes.-^      Propnr.  to  Pop.to 

Years.  White.  Fr.  Oil.       Klave.  Total.  Wtiite.       Pi.  Col.     Slave.      Pop.  of  U.  .S.         sq.  m. 

1800 10,066...   783...  3,244...  14,093....  71.48..  5.55..  28.02....  0.27 140.93 

1810 16,079...  2,549...  5,395...  24,023....  66.93..  10.61..  22.46....  0.33 240.23 

1820 22,614...  4,048...  6,377...  33,039....  68.44..  12.25..  19.81....  0.34 830.89 

1830 27,563...  6,152...  6,119...  39,834....  69.20..  1544..  15.36....  0.31 898.84 

1840 30,657...  8,361...  4,j394...  43,712....  7Q.13..  19.13..  10.74....  0.26 437.12 

1850 37,941...  10,059...  3,687...  51,687....  70.41..  19.46..  7.13....  0.22 861.45 

1860 60,764... 11,131...  3,185...  75,080....  80.98..  14.83..  4.24....  0.34. ...  1,251,33 

— or,  if  the  county  of  Alexandria  be  included  in  the  returns  for  1850 
and  1860  (and  such  for  comparison  Avith  former  enumerations  will  be 
necessary),  the  figures  are  as  follows : 

1850 45,158...  11,468...  5,069...  61,695....  78.19..  18.59..  8.22.,..  0.27 616,95 

1860 70,615,,,  12,546,,,  4,571,,,  87,732.,,.  80.49..  14.80..  5.21....  0.28 877.32 

Batio  of  the  movement  of  the  population  decennialli/ — 

, Including  .Mexandiia  Coiiuty. ,        .— Excl.  Alex.  Co. — ,  . — Tncl.  Alex.  Co. — , 

Cliisses.  isoo-in.         lslo-2i).  1820-30.        l.aso-to.        1S40-.-0.        ISSO-fiO.         1S40-:.0.  i.'.-in-eo. 

"White....  +  59.73..  +40.64..  +21.28,,  +11,22..  +23,75,,    +60.15...  +47.31..  +56,37 

Freecol..,  +225,54,,  +58.08,,  +51,97,.  +35.09..  +2O80..   +10.66...  +87.16..  +  9.40 

Slave +  66.30..  +18,02,.  -  4,04..  -28.28.,  -21.45.,   -13.62...  +  8.00..  -  9.82 

Total +.70.46..  +87.53..  +20.57..  +  9.74..  +18.24..    +45.26...  +41.14..  +42.20 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  decennially — 

Cities,  etc.  ISOO.  ISIO.  IS20.  1S30.  1840.  IS.'iO.  IRfiO. 

Washington  City  . .  3,210....  8,208....  18,247....  18,827....  23,364....  40,001 ..... 61,122 
Georgetown —    ....4,988....    7,860....    8,441....     7,312....    8,366....    8,733 


STATISTICS   OF   AGEICULTURE. 

Zand  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Iraprovprl.  Unimproved.  Total  .4cre8.  Value  of  Farms.        Implements,  ete, 

1860 16,267 11,187 27,454 $1,730,460 $40,220 

1860 17,474 16,789 84,263 2,989,267 54,410 

Live-stoch  owned  in  the  District — 

Years.  HorBes.        Asses , I- Mules.  Mllch  Cows.    Work.  Oxen.      Other  Cattle.  Slieep,  Swine. 

1850 824 57 818 104 128 150 1,689 

1860 641 122 639 69 198 40 1,095 

—valued  in  1850  at  $71,643  and  in  1860  at  $169,640. 

*  The  enumeration  in  1860  includes  the  patients  in  the  U.  B.  Insane  Hospital. 


36 


DISTKICT   OF   COLUMBIA. 


Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  honey — 


Years.  Butter,  tbt.  Cheese,  ft, 

1S50 14,872 1,500. 

1S60 18,835 —  . 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 

Years.  Wlient.  Kye. 

1850 17,3T0 5,509. 

1860 12,T60 6,939. 

Commercial  crops — 

Kiee,  Tobacro,         Cr 

Years.  lbs.  Wx.  b 

1850 —  7,800 

1860 —  15,200 


Initial)  Corn. 


Wool.  IbK.        Animals  Slanshterert.     Wax  4  H..  fta. 

,.  525 $9,038 550 

..  100 55,440 5S4 


65,230 8.134. 

80,840 29,548. 


Barley.     Buckwheat. 

.     75 3T8 

,  175 445 


Sugar,      Molasees, 
hlitis,  gals. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Cr.ips.  1»S0.  ISfiO.      I 

Peas  and  beans . . .  "buih.    7,754 8,749 

Irish  potatoes "      28,292 31,733 

Sweet     "        .....     "        8,497 4,191 

Wine gnU.        863 118 

Hay tons    2,279 3,180 

Clover-seed fcwsA.           3 — 


Crops. 

Grass-seed h\ish. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar lbs. 

Maple  molasses gals. 

Sorghum  molasses  . .  " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products.  $14,843  and 
$9,980;  products  of  market-gardens,  $67,222  and  $139,108;  and  home- 
made manufactures,  $2,075  and  $440. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDTJSTET. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Number  of  Capiial  Cost  Jf  Kaw  '      , Employeil. ,  Value  of 

Years  Establisbtneuts.  Inve-tiii.  Jlateii»l.  Males.         Females.  Prn.lurls. 

1850     ..  403  $1,001,675.^....  $1,405,871 2,036....  434 $2,690,253 

I860 424 2,650,000......  2,801,000 2,556....  887 5,512,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Flour  and  meal $510,440 . .  $1,184,593 


77,736-| 


Printing — book 

"        — job 

"       — newsp'r. 

Clothing 297,900. 

Illuminating  gas — 

Boots  and  shoes    144..597. 

Steam  engines,  etc.. ..      17,000. 


635,000 
39,500 
104,000 
842,798 
242,388 
209,785 
130,583 


Iron  castings $41,296 

Malt  liquors — 

Cotton  goods 100,000 

Lumber 29,000 

Soap  and  candles 18,100 

Furniture 85,975 

Jewelry,  etc — 

Agricultural  implem 6,500 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail,  1860— 

Es  al>-  <'aliilal  Cost  of  K-iW 


lishmeii 

...  34. 


Malinfactl 

Clothing  . 
Illuminating  gas*.. 
Boots  and  shoes  .. . 

Cotton  goodst 1 . 

Soap  and  candles. .     8. 
Furniture 12. 


2... 
66... 


$125,150... 
612,000... 
67,505... 
45,000... 
10,000... 
22,950... 


M  .1-  Fuel. 

$191,668.... 
52,625.... 
96,549.... 
47,403.... 
42,930.... 
15,630.... 


. Eiuplo 

Jliiles.      F 

150.... 

10.... 
273.... 

70.... 

15.... 

28.... 


177. 


$91,860 
4,800 


19,800 


2... 


l.seo. 
$94,400 
84,300 
74,400 
70,825 
62,.5j7 
44,420 
15,952 


$8i2,798 

242.8.S8 

209,785 

74,400 

62,587 

44,420 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Official  returns  for  the  years  ending  June  30 : 

Value  of  exports  and  imports,  1850  and  1860 — ; 

, Value  itt  K.\p"i  tB. ,  Value  of  Total 

Years.  Di.meslii-.  Koier/n.  'I'..lal.  Inip'irls.  Movement. 

1850. $80,888 $200 $80,583 $59,819 $140,407 

1660 4,413 —  4,413 8,278 12,091 


*  Coal  used  10,.500  tons:  gas  manufactured  77,764,000  feet, 
t  Spindles  2,560  and  looms  82:  cottou  used  294,117  pounds. 


DISTEICT    OF   COLUMBIA.  37 

Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered^  1850  and  1860 — 

Years.  Anieririu.  Forpi;;ii.  Total.  Ameriran.         Fopi-i^ii.  Total.  Mrivcniprt 

1850 1,520 200 1,720 1,260 154 1,414 8,134 

1860 —  275 275 753 275 1,028 1,303 

Shipping  {tons)  owned  in  the  District,  1850  and  1860 — 

^Hegiolei'ert. — ,  ^ETiioll.iLicenseil.— ,         Liceimed  Total  , Flshlns. , 

Tears.  Sail.  Steam.  Sail.  Sli-ani.      uuiler  20  i.nis.       ToiiiiaKe.  Wlinle.       Cod,  eto. 

1850 2,796....  —  ....  10,814 1,949 1,452 17,011 — — 

1860 644....  —  ....  40,817 3,383 387 45,231 —  — 

Shipping  iuilt  in  the  District,  1850  and  1860 — 

, Class  of  Vessels. ,  Total  Total 

Years.  Ships.  Bilgs,  Schooners.         Stooim,  etc.        Steameis.         Vessels.  Tonnat;e. 

1850 — —  — 8 —  8 288 

1860 —  —  — 86 —  36 2,458 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  often  years — 


Periods  of       , Value  of  Exports ^  Value  of  ^ Tounatce  Cleared. » 

in  veura.         Domestic.           Foreiffii.             Total.  Import-.             American.          Furei'^-ii.             T"tal. 

1821-30 . . .  $827,459 . . .  $14,525 . . .  $841 ,984 ... .  $295,582 13,671 232 13,903 

1831^0...  706,403...   7,910...  714,813...  142,785 9,968 1,892 11,860 

1841-50...  392,178...   1,894...  894.072....   56,416 6,675 2,107 8,672 

1851-60...   36,502...    —  ...   36,502....   46,540  ....   996 27 1,023 

— or,  including  Alexandria  County  as  before  1846,: 

1841-50...     586,974*..      3,119*..     590,093*...       69,614*....     9,533 4,438 18,971 

1851-60...     401,209t..        —    ...     401,209t...     159,0371....     4,831 5,708 10,539 


Bakes. — None  chartered. 


"WORKS    OF    INTERNAL    IMPROVEMENT. 

Two  railroads  terminate  at  Washington,  namely :  the  Washington  Branch 
of  the  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Railroad  (see  Maryland),  and  the  Alex- 
andria and  Washington  Railroad  (see  Virginia).  The  canals  termi- 
nating within  the  District  are — the  Chesapeake  and  Ohio  {see  Mary- 
land), and  the  Alexandria  Canal  {see  Virginia).  These  canals  are 
connected  by  an  aqueduct  over  the  Potomac.  Tlie  post-routes  are  in- 
cluded in  those  of  Maryland. 


FINANCES   OF   THE   DISTRICT. 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


Years.  Kt-al  Kitate.  Personal  Proreity.  Total.  mated  Valuation. 

1850 $14,409,413 $1,774,342 $16,183,755 $16,728,619 

1860 33,097,542 7,987,40^5 41,084,945 41,084,945 

The  following  are  the  sums  appropriated  by  Congress  for*  the  erection 
and  support  of  the  Penitentiary  and  charitable  institutions  of  the  District : 

Asvlum  for  Institute  lor  the  niftiict  Insane  Transient 

Yeais  th4  Insane.  D.  &  D.  ami  Blind.         Penili-ntiarj-.  Paurcrs.  Fanpeis. 

1851-2 $118,791 $— $11,920 $8,700 $  — 

1852-3 33,000 —  9,210 8,983 2,000 

1853^ 60,000 —  8,882 9,493 1,000 

1854-5 57,809 —  22,657 12,853 4,250 

1855-6 18,532 —  20,129 20,173 8,750 

1856-7      .       ...      87,200  —  19,395 20,500 3,000 

1357-8 55,500 -  18,255 20,500 3,000 

1858-9 64,872 5,841 21.987 24,500 6,000 

1859-60 84,178 5,672 22,290 24,500 6,000 

1860-1 58,843 6,585 19,502 80,000  6,000 

*  Average  of  6  years,  1840-i6.  t  Average  of  5  years,  1855-60. 


STATE    OF    MAINE. 

Area  81,766  square  miles,  or  20,330,240  acres. 

POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 

Connties.                '^Vhite.    Pr.  Col.  Slave.        Total. 

Counties.            'White.     Fr.  Col.    Slave.       Total. 

Androscoggin  .  29,715..    11..  — ...  29,726 

Oxford 36,696..      2..  — ...  86,698 

Aroostook 22,453..     26..  — ...  22,479 

Penobscot 72,632..    90..  — ...  72,731 

Cumberland...  75,116..  475..  — ...  75,591 

Piscataquis 15,032..     — ..  — ...  15,032 

Franklin 20,39S..      5..  — ...  20,403 

Sagadahoc 21,707..     83..  — ...  21,790 

Hancock 37,717 . .     40 . .  — . . .  37,757 

Somerset 36,738 . .     15 . .  — . . .  86,753 

Kennebec 55,511..  144..  — . ..  55,655 

Waldo 88,423. .     24. .  — . . .  88,447 

Knox 32,586..  ISO..  — ...  82,716 

Washington....  42,360..  174..  — ...  42,534 

Lincoln 27,814..     46..  — ...  27,860 

York 62,054..     K..  — ...  62,107 

Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 

, Males. .                  , Females. >               ^- ■ — Total. , 

Condition.                        lf<50.                 \fe.f\.                       I^so.                  1S60.                      Isso.                    1«60. 

White : 296,745....  816,530 285,068....  310,422 881,813....  *626,952 

Colored 725....          659 681....          668 1,356....      1,327 

Total  free 297,470....  817,189 285,699....  811,090 583,169  ....  628,279 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

^Number ,         ^K.  p.  1,001).-, 

^Number. -,         ^R.  p.  1,000.-, 

IKfiO.       1-61).            ISM.       I860. 

1S50.      1860.          ls.^.0.       i860. 

Deaf  and  dumb..  266..  854 456..  .565 

Insane 561..  704 962..  l.lii 

Blind 198..  233 399..  .371 

Idiotic 577..  658 991..  1.048 

Movement  of  the  population  decennia  lly — 

Census.     / Absolute  Population. *              /—Prnportlon  of  Classes.^          Prop,  to       Pop.  ftf 

Yt-aia.         While.             Fie^Col.     Slave.            T.ital.                    White.         Free  Col.     Slave.    Pop.  "f  U.S.     sq.m. 

1790..     96,002....      538....—....     96,540 99.44....  0.56. ...—....  2.46....     8.04 

1800..  150,901....      818....  — ....  151,719 99.46....  0.54....  —  ....  2.86....     4.78 

1810..  227,736....      969....  — ....  228,705 99.57....  0.43....  —  ....  3.16....     7.20 

1820..  297,-340. ...      995 — 298,835 99.67....  0,33....  —  ....  8.10....     9.39 

1830..  898,263....  1,190....     2....  399,455 99.70....  0.30. ..  .0.00. ...  8.11....  12.57 

1840..  500,4.38....  1,S55....  — ....  501.793 99.73...  0.27....  —  ....  2.94....  1580 

1850..  581,813....  1,356....   — ....  583,169 99.77....  0.23....  —  ....  2.51....  18.36 

I860..  626,952....  1,327....  — ....  628,279 99.79....  0.21....  —  ....  2.00....  19.7S 

Eatio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

Classes.                  n90-lS00.            lsOO-10.             18!f)-2n.                 I.o2n-30.                 1830-10.              1840-r;0.     1850-60. 

White +57.19....  +.50.92....   +30.56....    +  33.94....    +  25.66....  +16.26..  +7.76 

Freecolored.  +52.04....   +18.46....  +  2.68....    +  19.60....    +  13.86....  +  O.OT..  -2.14 

Slave —  ....        —    ....        —    ....    +200.00....   -100.00 —    ..      •— 

Total +57.16....  +50.74....   +30.45....    +  33.89....   +  25.62....  +16.22..  +7.74 

Cities  and  Towns.     1800.                 islo.                  1820.                     1830.                   1840.                      1W,0.                     1«60. 

Portland 8,677 7,169 8,581 12,601 15,218 20,815 26,.S41 

Bangor 277 850 1,221 2,86T 8,627 14.432 16,407 

Biddeford....  1,296 1,471 1,613 1,995 2,574 6,095 9,849 

Bath 1,225 2,491 8,026 3,773 .5,141 8,020 8,076 

Augusta — 1,805 2,475 8,980 5,814 8,225 7,609 

Eockland....      — - — — —  6,052 7,816 

Calais — —  —  1,686 2,934 4,749 6,621 

Belfast —  1,259 2,026 8,077 4,186 5,051 5,52ft 

Hallowell — —  —  8,961 4,654 4,769 6.492 

Gardiner —  — —  3,709 6,042 6,486 4,487 

Thomaston...      — —  —  — —  2,723 8,218 

♦  Including  5  (3  males  and  2  females)  Indians. 

STATE   OF   MAINE. 


39 


STATISTICS   OF  AGRICULTURE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

yeai-8.  Iniprovpi.  UnimproveJ.  Total  Acrps.  Value  of  Parms.       Implements  ptc. 

1850 2,039,596 2,515,797 4,555,393 $54,861,748 $2,284,557 

1860 2,677,216 8,023,539 5,700,755 78,690,725 3,289,327 

Zive-stoch  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Hnraea.     Asses  A  Mulea.  Mileli  Cows.    Work.  Oxen.       Other  Caltle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

1850 41,721 55 133,556 83,893 125,890 451,577 54,598 

lb60 60,638 104 147,315 79,792 149,827 452,472 54,733 

—valued  in  1850  at  $9,705,726,  and  in  1860  at  $15,437,533. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butter,  !(>«.  Cheese,!/).?.  Woo! .  O),* .         Animals  SlaiiKhtered.    WaxAH.  !i». 

1850 9,243,811 2,434,454 1,364,034 $1,646,773 189,618 

1860 11,687,781 1,799,862 1,495,068 2,780,179 823,454 


Cereal  crops,  in  Itushels — 


Years. 
1850.. 

I860.. 


Wheat.  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  Oat.s.  Barley.  Bnckwheat. 

296,259 102,916 1,750,056 2,181,037 151,731 104,523 

283,877 123,290 1,546,071......  2,988,939 802,109 839,520 


Commercial  crops- 


Years. 

1850.. 
1860. . 


Tobacco, 


,1,583. 


Hope,  Hemp, 

Ibfi.  tons, 

40,120 — ... 

102,987 50... 


riau, 
lbs. 

17,081. 
2,997. 


Molaasefl, 


Miscellaneous  crops- 


Crops.  IR.nO.  ISfiO. 

Peas  and  beans. . .  lush.  205,541 . .  246,918 

Irish  potatoes "     8,486,040. .  6,374,617 

Sweet     "        "  —      ..  1,4;55 

Wine gals.  724..  8,165 

Hay tons  755,889..  975,716 

Clover-seed bv^h.  9,097 . .  48,851 


Crops.  1S50. 

Grass-seed Mmh.  9,214. . 

Flax-seed "  580.. 

Maple  sugar Ihs.  93,542 . . 

Maple  molasses gals,  8,167. . 

Sorghum  molasses.    "  —   .. 

Silk  cocoons •. ...  252... 


1860. 

6,307 

489 

806,742 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $342,865  and 
$501,767;  products  of  market-gardens,  $122,387  and  $194,006;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $513,599  and  $490,787. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — • 

Number  of  Capital  Value  of  /- Employed. ,  Valne  of 

Years.    Establishnieute.  Invested.  Kaw  Material.  Males.  Females.  Produets. 

1850 3,974 $14,599,152 $18,553,144 21,853 6,167 $24,661,057 

1860 8,582 22,000,000 20,861,462 25,000 14,710 86,075,493 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production- 


Articles.  1>^S0.  Iffin. 

Lumber $5,872,578 . .  $6,784,981 

Cotton  goods* 2,630,616. .  6,636,628 

Leather 1,701,299. .  2,011.034 

W^ool.  and  mix.  g'dst  1,022,929 . .  1 ,674,s00 

Boots  and  shoes 961,556..  1,661,915 

Clothing 917,311 . .  1,632,946 

Flour  and  meal 946,358..  1,576,86;3 

FishJ  569,876 . .  1,050,755 

Ste'raeng.andmach.  648,180..  681,295 

Agricultural  impl'ts.  259,787..  339,180 


Articles.  1S50. 

Iron  castings $309,671. 

Iron,  bar  &  rol'd  (5,300 1.)         —     . 

Printinfi:§ $119,988 . 

Furniture 164,112 . 

illuminating  gasl —     . 

Spirits (452,000 gals.)   ...         —     . 
Malt  liquors  (7,280  bbls.)         —     . 

Soap  and  candles 52,180. 

Jewelry,  silverw'e,  etc.T         —     . 
Musical  instruments. . ..         — 


If  60. 

$429,896 

832,000 

294,987 

236,534 

143,852 

142,500 

36,169 

53,687 

84,240 

32,850 


•  Spindles  300,000  and  looms  6,000:  cotton  used  23,438,723  pounds. 

+  Spindles  11,765  and  looms  1S5:  wool  used  2,646,200  and  cotion  100.000  pounds. 

t  Codttsh,  mackerel,  etc.  §  Book  $54,000,  job  $63,836,  and  newspaper  $177,103. 

I  Coal  used  5,482  tons :  gas  produced  44,087,000  feet. 

1  Silver-plated  and  Britannia  ware  $23,000,  and  jewelry,  watch  cases,  etc.,  $11,240. 


40 


STATE   OF   MAINE. 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail,  1860 — 

Estab-         Capilal 
Manufnrtnica.  lishmcnts.     liivext^d. 

Cotton  goods 19. .  $6,108,325. . 

W00I.&  mix.  goods.  61..  989,400.. 

Clothing        93..  352,750.. 

Boots  and  shoes....  295..  420,984.. 

Furniture 55..  10.3,717.. 

Musical  instrum'ts.  5..  37,000.. 

Illuminating  gas...  10..  840,000.. 

Soap  and  candles..  13:.  25,100.. 


Value  of  Kaw 

, — Employed  — . 

Value  of 

Value  of 

Material. 

Mal.-K. 

FenialPS. 

I,al...r. 

Puulurt.. 

$3,000,000. 

1,908. 

4,342.. 

$1,244,928. 

$6,636,628 

1,047,496.. 

604. 

499... 

277,440. 

1,674,800 

940,709.. 

258. 

.  2,218. 

359,824. 

1,6-32,946 

879,031.. 

1,820. 

702.. 

692,032. 

1,661,915 

73,«29.. 

263. 

10.. 

—     , 

236,534 

9,075.. 

23. 

—  .. 

11,580. 

32,850 

41,865.. 

69. 

—  .. 

21,732. 

143,852 

37,954.. 

85. 

58,637 

STATISTICS   OF   FOEEIGK   COMMERCE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


-Value  of  Exports.- 


Years.  D.imestir.  I-<.ivii.>n.  ■l-.'tal.  iinioriB. 

1850     ....$1,536,818 $29,094 $1,556,912 $856,411. 

I860 3,324,426 345,129 8,609,555 1,716,075. 

Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 


Total 
Movi-niont. 

$2,413,323 
5,375,630 


—En  tered . 


Tears.        Anierinan.  Poveiiii.  Total.  AniHiiran.  Foreiirn.  Total.        Movement. 

1850....  111,123 91,014 202,137 53,309....  89,877....  143,186....  346,323 

I860....  205,107  ....  103,974 809,081 114,076....  96,844....  210,919....  610,000 


Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


TounaKe. ,       Kegisterea 

Enrolled        Licensed  Total  in  Sleam 

&  Lirensed.  under  2D  tons.  Tnniiaire.     Navigalinn 

.  260,343...  5,597....  501,418....      821.. 
.  337,624...  6,526....  801,941....  1,047.. 


/—Enroll.  &  Licensed,      Enrolled  : 

Employed  in^       in  Steam 

CoaalinK.        Fisliin?.        Naviga. 

216,677....  49,268....  5,259 
270,940....  73,210....  5,321 


Shipping  huilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


Years. 

1850.. 
I860.. 


Ships. 

.  127. 
.    53. 


Eriss. 

.  75. 
,.  20. 


115. 
95. 


Total.  TonnaKP. 

.  326 91,212 

.  172 57,866 


Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  ty  districts,  1860 — 

Collect'on         , Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of    . Shipping. .  Tonnace  Tonnage 

Distiicts.           Domestic.       Foieisn.               Total.  ]iii|i.'rtR.     Cleared.     Entererl.      o»iii-i1.        built. 

Passamquod'y  $906,720.. $105,656.. $1,012,276..  $865,051..  91,528..  73,503..  25,271..  2,875 

Machias  103,608..      —      ..       103,608..  975..  12,922..        192..  84,922..  3,308 

Fr'chman'sB.      13,255..      —      ..        13,255..  2,508..     3,916..     2,718..  8.'>,794..      614 

Penobscot....      18,756..      —      ..        18,756..  7,056..     4,262..     2,575..  49,414..  1,849 

Belfast 50,462..          884..        50,846..  19,197..     6,192..     1,691..  80,786..  6,001 

Bangor.         ..    197,579..       —      ..      197,579..  40,125..  20,015..     5,612..  86,302..  2,5s6 

Waldoljoro' . .         —     ..       —      ..           —     -.  11,758..     4,073..     2,.527..  187,215..  10,951 

Wiscasset 56,923..      —      ..        56.923..  3,784..     4,659..     1,081..  28,168..      920 

Bath 27,098..      —       ..        27,093..  12,748..     4,663..     5,684.. 165,819.. 16.769 

Port.  &Falm.  1,950,030..    289,189..   2,189,219.  .1,252,819.  .155,861.  .115,275.  .131,825..  6,303 

Saco —..      —       ..           —     ..  54..          56..         66..     4,966..        81 

Kennebunk..        _.._..           —    ..  —     ..       934..      —    ..  20,421..  5,431 

York -..-..           —    ..  _.._,.-,.     1,648..      173 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 


Periods 

, Value  of  Exports 

n..ineHtir-.              Foreit'Il. 

Total. 

Value  of 

In. 11.. Its. 

1821-80.. 
1831-40.. 
1841-50.. 
1851-60.. 

.    $911,977....  $33,551.. 
.      914,822....     21,888.. 
.  1,282,023  ...     20,855.. 
.  2,262,485....  655,752.. 

$945,528.. 

935,660.. 

1,802,878.. 

.  2,920,237.. 

.    $980,518... 
.      968,067... 
.      671,909... 
.  1,936,416... 

Tonnajje  Cleared.- 


98,245...  2,617...  100,862 

68,847...  72,864...  141,711 

100,909...  61,441...  162,850 

208,117...  58,489...  261,606 


STATE    OF    MAINE.  41 


BANK,    ETC.,    STATEMENT. 

The  number  of  commercial  banks  in  1850  was  thirty-two,  and  in  1860 
seventy-one,  with  liabilities  and  assets  as  follows : 

Liabilities.  IfSO.  11-60. 

Capital $3,248,000 . .  $7,656,250 


Circulation 2,651,208. .  4,31.3,0ii5 

Deposits 1,223,671..  2,475,111 

Due  to  other  banks..  48,036..  151,4.37 

Other  liabilities 88,285 . .  894,760 


Assels.  lM.-,0.  Uno. 

Loans  and  discounts  $■5,830,330. .  $13,406,294 

Keal  estate.. 111,805..         235,531 

Due  bv  other  banks.  778,055..  995,649 
Notes  of  other  banks  187,435 . .  308,703 
Specie 475,589..         653,834 


Total $7,209,200 . .  $  14,990,563 

Surplus  assets 174,714..         608,948        Total $7,383,914..  $15,599,511 

In  1860  there  were  fourteen  savings  institutions  in  the  State,  which 
had  9,495  depositors,  and  held  deposits  to  the  amount  of  $1,466,457. 
Assets  $1,539,258. 


WORKS    OF    INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1850  was  245.59  miles  :  cost 
$6,999,894;  and  in  1860,  472.17  miles:  cost  $16,576,385.  The  lines 
in  1860  were  as  follows: 

Railroads.  Points  connected.  Miles.  Cost. 

Androsooggin Leeds  Junction  to  Farmington 37.00..    $757,381 

Androscoggin  and  Kennebec Danville  .Junction  to  Waterville 55.00..  2,218,318 

Atlantic  and  St.  Lawrence Portland  to  New  Hamp.  State  line 78.80..  3,997,680 

r.antior,  Oldtown  andMilford...  Bangor  to  Milford 12.50..      244,726 

Calais  and  Baring Calais  to  Baring 6.00..      226,160 

Great  Falls  and  South  Berwick...  Great  Falls  to  South  Berwick 6.00..      169,210 

Kennebec  and  Portland Portland  to  Augusta 72.50..  2,871,264 

Lcwy's  Island Baring  to  Princeton 16.50..      315,397 

Machiasport Whitneyville  to  Machiasport 7.75. .      100,000 

Penobscot  and  Kennebec Waterville  to  Bangor 54.78..  1,879,986 

Portland  and  O.xford  Central Mechanics  Falls  to  Sumner 18.50  .      370,000 

Portland,  Saco  and  Portsmouth..  Portland  to  Portsmouth,  N.  H 51.34..  1,500,000 

Somer.-^et  and  Kennebec Augusta  to  Skowhegan 37.00..      835,946 

York  and  Cumberland Portland  to  Saco  Paver 18.50..  1,090,317 

The  Cumberland  and  Oxford  Canal,  from  Portland  to  Sebago  Pond, 
20.5  miles  (34  feet  wide  and  4  feet  deep),  overcomes,  by  25  locks,  a 
total  rise  of  168  feet.  The  navigation  is  prolonged  by  a  lock  in  Saco 
River,  30  miles  to  Brandy  and  Long  ponds. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  was  4,284  miles,  and  in  1860,  4,416 
mUes.     In  1860  the  length  included  494  miles  of  railroad. 


FINANCES   OF   THE   STATE. 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  its  true  or  estimated  value 
in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows : 


Years.  Eeal  E.sta(e.  ._ ..,.„. 

1850  $64,336,119 $32,463,4.34 $96,799,553 $122,777,571 

I860 86,717,716 67,662,672 154,380,888 190,211,600 

Revenue  account  for  the  years  1850  and  1860  : 

Financial        . Revenue. ,  . Expenses.- 


Total.  Interest.         Otlier  Expenses.  Total. 

1850.."...  $190,976 $834,712 $525,683 $61,574 $392,978 $854,553 

1S60 221,732 179,544 401,276 40,925 392,429 483,354 

i)ebt  and  liabilities  of  the  State,  1850  and  1860 : 

Years.  Bonds.  Trust  Funds.  Current.  Total. 

1850 $657,500 $306,430 $74,244 *}'038,m 

1860 699,500 842,946 120,281 1,162,727 

The  trust  funds  belong  to  the  school,  land,  and  Indian  funds. 


STATE   OF    NEW    HAMPSHIRE. 


Area  9,280  square  miles,  or  5,939,200  acres. 


POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  White.      Fr.  Col.  Slave.    Totnl. 

Belknap 18,510..  39..  —  ..  18,5i9 

Carroll 20,465. .  —  . .  —  . .  20,465 

Cheshire 27,399 . .  35 . .  —  . .  27,4.34 

Coos 13,154..  7..  —  ..  13,161 

Grafton 42,237..  23..  —  ..  42,260 


Counties.  White.    Fr.  Col.  Slave.      Total. 

Hillsboro' 62,033..  107..  —  ..  62,140 

Merrimac 41,286..  122..  —  ..  41,408 

Rockingham 50,025..     97..  —  ..  50,122 

Strafford 81,462 . .     31 . .  —  . .  81,493 

Sullivan 19,008..    38..  —  ..  19,041 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  aiid  1860 — 


Condition.  18n0. 

White 155,960.. 

Colored 260.. 


18i;0.  IS.iO.  ISBO.  1850,  I860. 

159,563 161,496....  166,016 317,456....  325,579 

253 260....  241 520....  494 


Total  free..  156,220....  159,816 161,756....  166,257 817,976....  326,073 


Deaf  and  dumb,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860- 


^-Nnmber.— N 

18.'i0,        18G0. 

Deaf  and  dumb  . .  162 . .  212 . . 
Blind 134..  142.. 


-R.  p. 

1,000.-^ 

I8t.0. 

I8fi0. 

.509 

.  .650 

.421 

.  .436 

.—Number ,  ^R.  p.  1,000.—, 

IS.IO.      1860.  IK.'ifl.  18t;o. 

Insane 878..  506....  1.190..  1.552 

Idiotic 351..  fee....  1.104..  1.031 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially- 


Census  . 

Yeais.  Wliite. 

1790  ....  141,111...  6.30.., 

1800  ....  182,898...  856... 

1810  ....  213,390...  970... 

1820  ....  243,236...  925... 

1830  ....  268,721...  604... 

1840....  284,036...  537... 

1850  ....  317,456...  520... 

1860  ....  325,579...  494... 


158.. 

8.. 


141, 
183. 
214! 
244, 
269. 
284: 
817. 
326, 


762. 
,360. 
161. 
,328. 
.574. 
,976. 
,073. 


.—Proportion  of  Classes.— . 
White.      Fr.  Col.     Slave, 

99.45...  0.44...  0.11 

99.53...  0.47.. 

99.55...  0.45.. 

99.62...  0.38.. 

99.77...  0.23.. 

99.81...  0.19  ..  0.00 

99.84...  0.16...     — 


0.00 


0.00 


99.87...  0.13...     — 1.03.. 


Propor.  to 
Top.  nf  U.  S. 
,...  8.61... 
...  3.46... 
...  2.96... 
...  2.53... 
...  2.09... 
...  1.67... 
.  1.37 


Pop.  to 

8(|.  ni. 

..  1.5.29 

. .  19.80 

..  23.10 

. .  26.31 

..  29.02 

. .  30.67 

..  84.26 

..  85.14 


JRatio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


Clasaps.       •    nOO-lBOO.             ISOn-lO.                1810-20.  1820-30.  1S30-40.                lS40-.'iO.          IS.IO-ro. 

"White    ...    +29.61....    +  16.67....    +13.98....  +10.47....  +  .5.69....  +  11.77...    +2.56 

FreeCol..   +.35.87....    +  13.32....   -4.64....  -34.70....  -11.09....  -     .3.17...   -5.00 

Slave -94.94....   -100.00....        —     ....  —     ....  -66.67  ...  -100.00...       — 

Total +29.50....    +  16.65....    +13.90....  +10.81....  +  5.66....  +  11.73...    +2.55 


Popitlation  of  principal  cities  and  towns — 


Clliea  and  Towns.  1800. 

Manchester —   .. 

Concord 2,052.. 

Nashua —    .. 

Portsmouth 5,.339 . . 

Dover 2,062.. 


6,9.84 

2,228 


1820.  18-0. 

—   ....     877. 

2,838....  8,727. 

7,327!!!!  8,082! 
2,871....  5,449. 


1810. 

8,235. 

4.807. 
6,0.'54. 
7,887. 
6,458. 


IfiiiO. 

18,9.32.. 
8,576.. 
8,942.. 
9,783  . 
8.196.. 


isco. 
20,109 
10,.S96 
10,005 
9,83,^) 
8,502 


STATE   OF   NEW   HAMPSHIRE. 


43 


STATISTICS   OF   AGKICULTUEE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Improved.  UniniproTed.  Total  Acres,  Value  of  Farmf.     Implementu,  etc, 

aSoO 2,251,488 1,140,926 3,892,414 $55,245,997 $2,314,125 

1860 2,367,039 1,377,591 8,744,630 69,689,761 2,682,412 


Live-stoch  owned  in  the  State — 


Yeara. 

1850. 
1860. 


Horgcp,    Assta  A  Mules. 

84,233 19... 

41,101 10.... 


Milch  Cows.   Work.  Oxen.     OtherCattle.  Shfep.  Swine. 

.  94,27T 59,027 114,606 884,756.,,,   6.3,487 

.  94,880 51,512 118,075 810,534..,     51,935 


—valued  in  1850  at  $8,871,901,  and  in  1860  at  $10,924,627. 
Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Bntti-r,  Id/i.  Cheese,  (fcs.  Wool,;).*.       Animals  Slanehtered.  Wax  *  H.,  Hi». 

1850 6,977,056 8,196,563 1,108,476 $1,522,873 $117,140 

1660 6,956,764 2,282,092 1,160,212 8,787,500 130,078 

Cereal  c7'ops,  in  bushels — 

Wheat.  Rve.  Iniii.in  Corn.'  Oats.  Barlev.      Buckwheat. 

185,658 183,117 1,573,670 973,331 70,256 65,265 


Years. 
1850. 
1860. 


238,966 128,248 1,414,628 1,329,213 121,103 89,996 


Commercial  crops — 

Rice,  Tohacco, 


Years. 
1850. 

1860  , 


Hops, 


Hemp, 


50. 
,21,281. 


257,174 —  . 

180,428 81. 


Flax, 

7,652., 
1.347.. 


Molasses, 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.                                                 1850.  1860. 

Peas  and  beans . . .  iush.      70,856 . ,  79,455 
Irish  potatoes  . . . ,     "     4,304,919 . .  4,137,543 

Sweet      "         ....     "             —     ,,  161 

Wine gals.          844..  9,401 

Hay toils    533,854..  642,741 

Clover-seed biish.          829 , ,  11,992 


Crops.  ISnO.  1860. 

Grass-seed hush.  8,071.,  5,573 

Flax-seed "  189..  81 

Maple  sugar lis.  1,298,863 . .  2,255,013 

Maple  molasses  . . .  gals.  9,811 . .  — 

Sorghum     "        ,.,    "  —      ..  — 

Silk  cocoons lbs.  191.,  1 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years :  orchard  products,  $248,563  and 
$557,934;  products  of  market-gardens,  $56,810  and  $76,256;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $393,455  and  $251,013. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDTISTKT. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Number  of  Capital  Value  of  ■ Employed. . 

Years.  Estahlishments.  Invested.  Raw  Material.  Males.        Females. 

1860 3,211 $18,242,114 $12,746,466 14,103,,,  12,989.. 

1860 2,582 26,900,000 24,400,000 19,200,.,  16,900.. 

Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 

Products.  1850.  ISBO. 

Cotton  goods* $8,861,749.,  $16,661,.5.31 

Boots  and  shoes  . . ,  2,610,169 . .  3,86:3,866 

Wool.  &  mix,  g'dst.  2,139,967. .  2,876,000 

Leather 944,554 . .  1,933.949 

Flour  and  meal. . , ,  1,127,016. .  1,486,981 

Lumber 1,099,492..  1,226,784 

Steam  eng,  <fc  mach,  606,170 . .  898,560 

Clothing 616,233.,  609,044 

Iron  castings 256,129. .  379,923 

Furniture 191,048..  357,195 


$23,164,503 
45,500,000 


Products. 

Printing^ 

Sewing  machines  (6,000) 
Agricultural  implements 

Illuminating  gas§ 

Mj^lt  liquors  (17,200  bbls.) 

Jiuisical  instruments 

Soap  and  candles 

Fish  (shad,  etc) 

Pig  iron  (1,078  tons) 

Rolled  iron  (70  tons) 


$44,706. 
119,096! 


30,165. 
59,281, 


I860. 

$244,879 

1.^,500 

134,935 

86,843 

86,000 

64,800 

64,514 

61,500 

80,970 

7,000 


*  Spindles  669,S66  and  looms  17,016 :  cotton  used  39.212,644  pounds. 

+  Spindles  86,820  and  looms  696  :  wool  used  8,596,730  and  cotton  821,280  pounds, 

X  Job  $120,080  and  newspaper  $124,790, 

§  Coal  used  3,436  tons  :  gas  produced  25,980,000  feet. 


4:4: 


STATE   OF   NEW    HAMPSHIRE. 


Specified  manv/actures  in  detail,  1860- 


Estab- 
Mannfartilica.  lislim'tf 

C'ltton  goods.. ..  44.. 

Wool.  &  mix.  g..  71.. 

Boots  and  shoes.  337. . 

Furniture 59.. 

Clothing 67.. 

Sew.  machines..  5. . 

Illuminating  gas  5.. 

Musical  instru...  6.. 

Soap  and  caodles  11 . . 


C.vpital         Value  of  R;iw    , Kmplo 

.     Inv.-stetl.  JlHt^rial.  iUU-s. 

$18,873,000..  $9,758,921..  6,300  . 

1,.519,.^50..  1,732,074..  1,003.. 

583,285..  2,497,471..  3.479.. 

179,000..  119,397..  348.. 

144,180..  834,589..  136.. 

20,350..  25,160..  97.. 

248,000..  36,226..  31.. 

34,200..  16,375..  76.. 

81,800..  84,756..  81.. 


13,859. 

1.003. 

1,305. 

7. 

1,046. 


$4,574, 

499 

1,077 

212 
39 
5 


,520..  $16. 
,764..  2. 
,048.. 

,604.! 

,540. . 


0,768.. 


,661,531 
,s>76,000 
,s63,866 
857,195 
669,044 
134,500 
86,843 
64,800 
64,514 


STATISTICS   OF   FOEEIGN   OOMMEECK. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 

, Value  of  Exports. 


Tears. 

1850. 
1860. 


,  Value  of 

Total.  Iniporls. 

$8,722  $205 $8,927 $49,079 

2,722 608 8,825 18,055 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 


Tpars. 
1850. 
1860. 


Anieviran. 

,...     682. 
...1,676. 


F..ivi.i,'M.  TntHl.  Anieiican.        P..ieiL-ii.  Total.  Movement. 

...  7,5.31 8,213 3,572 7,472 11,044 19,257 

...  5,312 6,988 1,157 5,412 6,569 13,557 


Shipping  (tons)  oicned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860- 


KeKistered        Eniolleil.        Licensed  Total 

Years.  Shilipins.      &  Lii-ensed.  und.  20  tims.    TomiaKe. 

1850 14,979 7,893 224 28,096.. 

1860 26,023 6,337 118 82,478.. 


Kegistered 
ill  Steam 
Naviffalion. 


^-Enroll.  &  Lioens.,    Enrolled  : 

Employed  in-,      in  Steam 

CoaBtins;.    Fisl  In?.        Naviga. 

.  4,0.31...  4,086 — 

.  4,314...  2,141 41T 


Shipping  'built  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


Years. 
1850  , 

1860  , 


-Class  of  Vessels.— 
liooues.  Sloojit 

2 — 


Total, 

.  10. 
.     5. 


Total 

Tonna^'e. 

. . .  6,914 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  often  years — 


Periods  / 

of  10  years.  Dome 

1821-80 $152.628.. 

1831-tO 71,792.. 

1841-50 12,049.. 

1851-60 9,608.. 


-Value  of  Exports. 
Fnr.ii;!,. 
$22,678... 

5,445... 
205... 
4()3... 


,  Value  of  . TonnaKe  Cleared. . 

Total.  Imports.  Anieriran.      Foieii;n.        Total. 

$175,306.   ...$288,998 7,106....     469 7,575 

77,2.37 110,010 4,529....     668 5,197 

12,254 40,378 1,016. ...  8,663 4,679 

10,011 83,788 2,001 ....  4,019 6,020 


New  Hampshire  forms  a  single  collection  district,  of  which  Ports- 
mouth is  the  port  of  entry. 


BANK,    ETC.,    STATEMENT. 


Commercial  banTcs  (in  1850  twenty-two  and  in  1860  fifty-one)- 


Llahllilies.  lK,'-.o. 

Capital $2,875,900 ... . 

Circulation 1,097,111 . . . . 

Deposits 866,634 . . . . 


IPfiO. 

$4,981,000 
8,332,010 
1,234,627 


Total $4,439,645.. 

Surplus  asseffi  ....        123,441 . . 


$9,547,637 
480,261 


Loans  and  discounts  $3 

Real  estate ... 

Due  by  oilier  banks 
Notes  of  other  banks 
Specie 


,821,120 
43,670 , 

477,453. 
91,444. 

129,899. 


1P60. 

.  $8,794,943 

75,646 

756,200 

157,385 

248,719 


Total $4,568,086.  $10,027,893 


STATE    OF   NEW    HAMPSHIRE.  45 

Savings  institutions  (in  1850  thirteen  and  in  1860  twenty-six) — 


Number  of  , Amount  of ,  Aver.  Ann.  Averag* 

Years.  D^posit..i8.  D.|>osils.  K^s'.n.rp».  Expi-.i»e«.  Dividenrl. 

1S50 9,9S1 $1,641,.512 $1,659,233 $4,106 5.01 

1860 85,590 5,590,652 5,S1S,460 14,880 5.28 

Insurance  companies  (in  1850  thirteen  and  in  1860  twenty-four) — 

Amount  Amount  of  Amount  of  Amount  of  Kxpensei 

Years.  at  Kisk.  Preniiuni  Notes.        C.ish  I'rHmiums.  Loasea.  fur  Year. 

1850        ...      $  ...  $  $  %  9i 

1860.!!!'.!!!'.!!  86,902,298.'.'.'.'.".'.  i,t7'5',089!!!!!!!  36,'iso!!!!!!!  94,356!!!!!!!  28,'5'96 


"WOEKS   OF   INTEENAL   IMPEOVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1860  was  465.32  miles,  cost 
$14,774,133,  and  in  1860,  656.59  miles,  cost  $23,268,659.  The  lines 
in  1860  were  as  follows  : 

KailroHds.  Points  oonnerteci  Milea.  Cost. 

Ashuelot Keene  to  South  Vernon,  Vt 23.76..  $506,013 

Atlantic  and  St.  Lawrence Maine  State  Line  to  Vermont  State  Line..  52.00..  2,688,064 

Boston,  Cone,  and  Montreal  .  Concord  to  Wells  River 93.54..  2,863,584 

Boston  and  Maine :^I3ssachusetts!^tate  Line  to  Maine  State  L.  40.17..  1,793,994 

Chesliire Bellows  Falls  to  S.  Ashburnham,  Mass....  53.64..  3,075,964 

Cocheco Dover  to  Alton  Bay 28.12..     847,007 

Concord Concord  to  Nashua 34.53.    1,500,000 

Concord  and  Portsmouth Concord  to  Portsmouth 47.00. .  1,108,859 

Contoocook  River Contoocookville  to  Hillsboro' 14.64. .     257,069 

Eastern Portsmouth  to  Massachusetts  State  Line. .  16.55. .     525,205 

Great"Falls  and  Conway Great  Falls  to  Union  Village   20.09. .     433,.')65 

Manchester  and  Lawrence  . . .  Manchester  to  Massachusetts  State  Line  . .  26.47. .  1,000,000 

Merrimac  and  Conn.  Rivers. .  ]  SS^^er'^o'^H^^^niker! ! !!!!!!!!!! !! !  2^52  }  1-^82,504 

Northern  (with  branch) Concord  to  West  Lebanon 82.57. .  3,343,167 

Peterboro'  and  Shirley Mason  Village  to  Massachusetts  State  L. . .     9.36 . .     245,64-3 

Sullivan Bellows  Falls  to  Windsor 25.26..  1,250,000 

White  Mountains Wells  River  to  Littleton 20.78..     371,037 

Wilton Nashua  to  East  Wilton 15.43. .     226,979 

Kew  Hampshire  has  five  short  canals  overcoming  falls  in  the  Merri- 
mac River,  viz. :  Bow  Falls  0.75,  Hooksett  Falls  0.13,  Amoskeag  1.00, 
Union  3.00,  and  Sewell's  Fall  Canal  0.25— in  all  5.13  miles. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  New  Hampshire  was  in  1850,  2,213  miles, 
and  in  1860,  1,780  miles.  In  the  latter  year  429  miles  was  by  railroad 
and  60  miles  by  steamboat — the  remainder  1,291  miles  by  turnpike  and 
other  roads. 


FINAK0E3   OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows : 


Years.  Real  Estate.  Pernonal  Proi-i  ly.  T"tal.  mate.l  Valuation. 

1850 $67,839,108 $27,412,488  $95,251,596 *103,652,.9:35 

1860 59,638,346 64,171,743 123,810,089 156,310,860 

The  revenue,  exclusive  of  loans  and  investments,  for  1850  and  1860  was 
as  folloAvs : 


Years.  Ta-xes.  Othei  Sources.  Total.  lnter,-»I.    Other  K>;T<-MBe«.  TotHl, 

1850 $59,547....  $54,983 $114,530 $3,192 $90,673 $93,865 

1860 70,875....  93,265 164,140 8,1SS 100,958 109,146 

The  public  debt  in  1850  was  $26,602,  and  in  1860,  $82,148. 


STATE   OF    VERMONT. 


Ana  10,212  square  miles,  or  6,585,680  acres. 


POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  "Wlilte. 

Addison 23,921. 

Bennington...  19,345. 

Caledonia  ....  21,684., 

Chittenden  ...  28,072. 

Essex 5,786., 

Franklin 27,193., 

Grand  Isle...  4,271., 


Fr.  Col. 

Slave.       Total.    | 

89.. 

.  — 

..  24,010 

91.. 

.  — 

..  19,436 

24.. 

.  — 

..  21,708 

99.. 

.  — 

..  28,171 

_  .. 

.  ^ 

. .     5,786 

88.. 

.  — 

..  27,231 

5.. 

.  — 

..     4,276 

Counties.  White.  '  Fr.  Col.    Slave. 

Lamoille 12,310..  1... 

Orange 25,431..  24... 

Orleans 18,961..  20... 

Rutland 85,806..  140... 

Washington  . .  27,595 . .  17 . . . 

Windham....  26,949..  38... 

Windsor 87,065..  128... 


Total. 
12,811 
24,465 
18,981 
85,940 
27,613 
26,982 
87,193 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860— 


, Males. ,  , Females, 

Conrtitlon.  U',n.  U60.  It^so. 

White 159,658....  158,415 158,744.. 

Colored 875....         371 843.. 


IKfiO.  ISSO.  1S60. 

155,974 818,402 ....  *314,3S9 

838 718....    709 


Total  free..  160,083....  158,786 154,087....  156,312 814,120....  815,098 

Deaf  and  dumh,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


.—Number.—, 

18,-.0.     1850. 

Deaf  and  dumb  ..  148..  180. 
Blind 140..  165. 


-R.p. 

1,000.-^ 

18.10. 

IPBO. 

.471. 

..  .571 

.886. 

..  .524 

.—Number.—,       r-K.  p.  1,000.—, 
18.iO.     1K60.  18,10.         ISCO. 

Insane 560..  693....  1.783..  2.200 

Idiotic 299..  263 952..    .835 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


Census  t Absolute  Population.- 

Years.  White.  Fr.  Col.       Slave. 

1790....  85,144....  255....  17.... 

1800....  1&3,908....  557....  — .... 

1810....  216,963....  750....  — .... 

1820....  234,846....  918....  — .... 

1830....  279,771....  881....  — .... 

1840....  291,218....  730....  — .... 

1850....  813,402....  718....  — .... 

I860....  814,389....  709....  — .... 


Total.  White. 

85,416....  99.68.. 
154,465....  99.64.. 
217,713....  99.65.. 
23.5,764....  99.61.. 
280,652....  99.69.. 
291,948....  99.75.. 
814,120....  99.77.. 
315,098....  99.77.. 


0.02 


Proportion  of  Classes. — ,     Propor.  to 

~      ^  ■  '  Pop.  i.f  XT.  S. 

..  2.17..., 
..  2.91... 
..  8.01... 
..  2.45..., 
..  2.18... 
..  1.71..., 
..  1.85... 
..  1.00... 


Col. 

.  0.30... 

.  0.36... 

.  o.a5.., 

.  0.89... 

.  0.81... 

.  0,25... 

.  0.23... 

.  0.23... 


Pop.  to 

sq.  tn. 

.  8.86 
.  15.13 
.  21.32 
.  28.08 
.  27.48 
.  28.59 
.  80.76 
.  30.85 


Batio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


CTaines.  1790-1800.             1800-10.             1810-20.             1820-30.             1830-^0. 

White +  80.76....  +40.97....  +  8.24....  +19.18....  +  4.09. 

Free  colored..  +118.43....  +84.65....  +22.40....  -  4.03....  -17.14. 

Slave -100.00....      —     ....     —     ....     —     ....      —     . 

Total +  80.84....  +40.95....  +  8.29....  +19.04....  +  4.02. 


IS-fO-.'iO.      1850-fiO. 

..  +7.62...  +0.85 
..  -1.64...  -1.25 

'.'.  +7.59.'.".  +0.81 


STATISTICS   OF   AQEIOULTUltE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Yeiirs.  Improverl.  Unimproved.  Total  Aores.  Value  of  Farms.      Implemonts.  etc. 

1850 2,601,409 1,524,418 4,125,822 $68,807,227 $2,789,282 

1860 2,758,443 1,402,896 4,160,839 91,511,673 3,564,723 

•  Including  20  (9  male  and  11  female)  Indiana. 


STATE   OF   VERMONT. 


47 


Live-stocTc  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horses.      Asses  .1- Mulea:    Mlleh  Tows.  Work.  Oxen.  Other  Cattle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

1850 61,05T 218 146,218....  48,577....  154,143. ...  1,014,122. ...  66,296 

1860 67,260 35 171,698....  42,860....  149,359....  721,993....  49,433 

—valued  in  1850  at  $12,643,228,  and  in  1860  at  $15,884,393. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 


1850. 
1860. 


Hutter,  ;fts.  Cl'oese,  r.«.  Wool.  (6«.  Animals  Slaiiffhtered.    Wax.tH.,!^». 

12,137,980 8,720,834 3,400,717 $1,861,336 249,422 

15,681,884 8,077,689 2,975,544 2,549,001 212,905 


Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 


Ye^rs. 

1860  . 
1860  . 


Wheat.  Rve.  Indian  Corn. 

535,959 176,233 2,032,396. 

481,127 180,976 1,463,020. 


Oats.  Barlev.  Buckwheat. 

...  2,307,734 42,150 209,819 

...  3,511,605 75,282 215,821 


Commercial  crops — 


Years. 

1850  , 
1860  . 


Tobacco, 


12,153. 


Hops,  Hemp, 

Vx.  tons. 

288,023....  —  .. 
631,641...,      3.. 


Flax, 

lbs. 

20,852.. 
6,107. . 


Sngar,    UolasBei, 
hlida,  gals. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.  1R50. 

Grass-seed lush.  14,936 . 

Flax-seed "  939. 

Maple  sugar Ihs.  6,849,357. 

Maple  molasses gals.  5,997 . . 

Sorghum  molasses.    "  — 

Silk  cocoons lis.  268.. 


I860. 

11,420 

331 

9,819,989 


Crops.  IRsn.  1860. 

Peas  and  beans  . . .  &?*sA.  104,649 . .  68,612 
Irish  potatoes..     .     "     4,951 ,014.. 5,147,908 

Sweet      "        "  —      ..  623 

Wine gals.  659..  2,923 

Hay tons  866,153 . .  919,066 

Clover-seed hush.  760..  2,444 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $315,255  and 
$198,427;  products  of  market-gardens,  $18,853  and  $24,792;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $267,710  and  $63,295. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL  INDUSTET. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Number  of       '        Capital  Cost  of  Raw  , Employerl. .  Value  of 

Years.       Eatablisliments.  '       Investert.  M»terial.  Males.  Feniak-s.  Prod  nets. 

1850 1,849 $5,001,377 $4,172,552 6,894 1,551 $8,570,920 

1860 1,501 9,500,000 8,110,000 8,940 1,860 16,000,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Articles.  1650.  I860. 

Wool,  and  mix.  g'ds.*  $1,820,769. .  $2,550,000 

Flour  and  meal 719,231..  1,659,898 

Lumber 618,065..  1,065,886 

Leather 640,665..  1,000,153 

Steam  eng.  &  mach.  363,494..  493,S;36 

Boots  and  shoes  ....  342,353 . .  440,366 

Cotton  goodst 280,300 . .  357,400 

Iron  castings 413,501 . .  296,430 

Furniture 123,960 . .  268,735 


Articles.  18.10. 

Clothing $124,560 . 

Agriculturalimplements  133,355. 

Printing^: 19,980. 

Iron,  bar  &  solid  (1,100 1.)  —     . 

"    pig  (2,156  tons)  ...  —     . 

Musical  instruments. .  ..  —     . 

Sewing  machines  (3,500)  —     . 

Jewelry,  etc.§ —     . 

Illuminating  gasj —     . 


I860. 

$250,669 
157,647 
99,701 
68,2.50 
61,940 
57,960 
42,000 
37,950 
15,215 


*  Spindles  23,371  and  looms  463  :  wool  used  8,803,500  and  cotton  59,300  pounds. 
+  Spindles  19,712  and  looms  424 :  cotton  used  1,057,250  pounds. 
t  Book  $9,975,  job  $36,450,  and  newspaper  *58,276. 

§  Silverware  $24,700,  silver-plated  and  Britannia  ware  $7,500,  and  Jewelry,  watch  cases 
etc.,  $6,750.  1  Coal  used  570  tons  :  gas  produced  2,824,000  feet 


48 


STATE   OF   VERMONT. 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail^  1860 — 

Estab-  Carital           Cnst  of  Raw    ^Emplnyed. — 

Mannractmes.                       lislim'ts.  Inv.sti-i1.            Msil"  ial.       MalHi.   Pemalpa 

Wool,  and  mix.  goods.  .    50..  $1,781,550..  |1, 679,594..  830..  1,065. 

Boots  and  shoes 148..  133,962..        210,695..  4S4..      58. 

Cotton  goods 10..  321,000..        133.000..  142..     225, 

Furniture 64..  149,200..          82,248..  340..        2. 

Clothing 39..  72,100..        131,899..    83..     239. 

Musicarinstruments 4..  25,500..          17,840..    42..     —  . 

.ewing  machines 1..  2.5,000..           8,.320. .    40..     —  . 

Illuminating  gas 2..  106,000..           4,600..      7..     —  . 


Cost  of 

Talae  of 

.      Lalior. 

PiOllll-18. 

.  $38<,954. 

$2,550,000 

.     169,224. 

440,366 

.       78,468. 

357,400 

— 

268,735 

.       68,832. 

250.669 

.      18,720. 

57.960 

.      19,200. 

42,000 

2,640. 

15,215 

STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Reports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 

. Value  of  Exports. 


Ypaifl. 

1850. 
1860  . 


Talue  of 
Imp.. 


$404,749 $26,157 $430,906 $463,092 

257,083 526,619 783,702 2,731,857 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 


Yearn.  Anieiiran.         Foi-Ki/ii.  T..t.il.  Amerlran.         F"reiL-ll. 

1850 81,073....  1,783....  82,856 86,828....  12,607.. 

1860 9,929....  13,531....  23,460 12,059....  17,173.. 


Total.  Movemmt. 

99,4;35 182,291 

29,332 62,572 


Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860- 


Years. 
1850  . 
1860  . 


Registered 
Sliipping. 


Enrolled*       Licensed  Total 

Licensed,     und.  20  lon8.       Toniiasje. 


4,5.30. 
7,744. 


..  4,,530.. 
..  7,744 


Retiistered 

in  ^team 

Navigation. 


,— Enroll.  A  Licens. ,    Enrolled  : 

Employed  in— >   in  Steam 

Coasting.       Fishing.     Naviga. 

.  4,5-30 — 3,096 

.  7,744 — 4,492 


Shipping  (tons)  built  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860- 


Years. 
1S50. 
1S60., 


-Class  of  Vessels. — 


Steamers. 

...  1.... 


Total. 
..       1.. 


Total 
Tonnage. 

....     77 
....  Ill 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 


Periods  of 


-Value  of  Exports," 


-  Tonnage  Cleared. - 


Donustic.                  Fo.eign.              Total.                      American.              Foreign.  Total. 

1821-80 $520,270 $848 $521,178 4,651 14 4,665 

1831-40 827,a41 —    327,341 32,496 —     82,496 

1841-50 281,794 171,650 4.53,344  54,246 211 54,457 

1851-60 364,846 650,735 1,015,081 28,091 14,908 42,999 

Yermont  comprises  a  single  collection  district,  of  "which  Burlington  is 
the  port  of  entry. 


BANK,    ETC.,    STATEMENT. 

Commercial  lanks  (in  1850  twenty-seven  and  in  1860  forty-four)- 

LlaWlitics.  IfBO. 

Capital $2,197,249. , 

Circulation 2,8.56,027. . 

Deposits 546,703.. 

Due  to  other  banks. .         82,984. , 


I860. 

$3,872,642 

8,784,673 

814,623 

15,042 


Total  liabilities  ...  $5,6.32,963..  $8,486,980 
Surplus  assets 185,382 . .        442,650 


Assets.  Ifi.'iO. 

Loans  and  discounts.  $4,423,719. 


Stocks 

Real  estate 

Other  investments  .. 
Due  by  other  banks. 
Notes  of  other  banks 
Cash  items 


40,500. 
94,497. 

1,001,789! 
127,6.39. 
2..376. 
Specie 127,825. 


I860. 

$6,748,.50O 
190,372 
174,736 
168.662 
1,299.595 
5S,.'J53 
103,587 
186,670 


Total  assets $5,818,345. .  $8,929,630 


STATE    OF   VERMONT.  49 


Savings  institutioTis  (in  1850  five  and  in  1860  ten) — 

Number  of  , Amouot  of — ,  Aver.  Ann.  Average 

Years.  Depoititora.  Deposits.  Kesourcee.  Expeusea.  Divideud. 

1850 

1860 10,463 1,386,259 1,404,318 8,763    6.2 


"WOEKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1850  was  279.57  miles:  cost, 
$10,800,90]  ;  and  in  1860,  556.75  miles:  cost,  $23,339,215.  The  lines 
in  1860  were  as  follows  : 

Railroads.  Points  connected.  Miles.  Cost. 

Atlantic  and  St.  Lawrence  . ..  New  Hampshire  Line  to  Canada  Line  .     35.20..  $1,8-32,099 

Connect,  and  Passump.  rivers.  White  Eiver  Junction  to  Barton 90.70. .  2,531,146 

Rutland  and  Burlington Bellows  Falls  to  Burlington 119.50..  4,607,451 

Kutland  and  Washington Rutland  to  Salem,  N.  T^ 44.73..  1,771,683 

Rutland  and  Whitehall Castleton  to  New  York  State  Line 8.-39. .  2.55,700 

Southern  Vermont Mass.  State  Line  to  N.  Y.  State  Line. . .       8.00. .  200,000 

Vermont  and  Canada Essex  Junction  to  Rouse's  Point 47.00. .  1,-350,695 

Vermont  Central Windsor  to  Burlington 120.(10 . .  8,402,055 

Vermont  Valley Brattleboro'  to  Bellows  Falls 23.69. .  1,301,886 

"Western  Vermont Rutland  to  New  York  State  Line 59.50. .  1,083,500 

Vermont  has  three  short  canals  which  overcome  falls  in  the  Connecticut 
and  other  rivers,  viz.,  the  White  Eiver  0.5,  Wacugnuchy  0.4,  and  Bel- 
lows Falls  0.16  miles  long. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  Vermont  was — in  1850,  2,519  miles,  and 
in  1860,  2,221  miles.  In  the  latter  year  489  miles  was  by  railroad  and 
1,732  by  turnpike  and  other  roads. 


FINANCES    OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxes,  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860,  was  as  follows: 


-Assessed  Valuation.- 


Years.  Real  Estate.  Personul  Property.  Total.  mated  Valua. 

1850 $57,320,-369 $15,660,114 $72,980,483 $92,20.%049 

1860 65,639,973 19,118,646 84,758,619 122,477,170 

The  revenue,  exclusive  of  loans  and  investmelits,  in  1850  and  1860 
was  as  follows: 


Years.  Taxes.  Other  Sources.  Total.  Interest.        Other  Kxpenaes.  Total. 

1850 $94,309 $18,236 $112,545 $3,006 $111,059 $114,065 

1860 146,904 18,191 165,095 10,700 219,789 230,489 

The  State  debt  amounted  in  1850  and  1860  to — 

Years.  Loans.  Debt  to  B-inks,  etc.  Total  Debt. 

la-W $9,500 $38,407 $47,907 

1860 175,000 17,438 192,488 


STATE   OF    MASSACHUSETTS. 


Area  7,800  square  miles,  or  4,992,000  acres. 


POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  Wliile.      Fr.Col.   SUTe 

Barnstable  ..  35,890..     100..  —  . 

Berkshire.. . .  53,910. .  1,210. .  —  . 

Bristol 91,858..  1,936..  —  . 

Dukes 4,385..       18..  —  . 

Esse-x 164,952..     659..  —  . 

Franklin....  31,870..      64..  —  . 

Hampden...  56,883..     483..  —  . 

Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Countieii.  White.    Fr.  Col.    Slave 

Ham  pshire  . .  87,569 . .  254 . .  —  , 
Middlesex...  215,458..  896..  —  . 
Nantucket ...      5,966 . .     128 ..  — 

Norfolk 109,702. .     248. .  — 

Plymouth  . . .     64,329 . .     439 ..  — 

31,434  I  Suffolk 190,302 . .  2,398 . .  — 

57,366  1  Worcester  . . .  158,890 . .     769 ..  — 


Total. 

85,990 

55,120 

93,794 

4,403 

165,611 


Total. 

37,823 

216,354 

6,094 

109,950 

64,763 
192,700 
159,659 


, Males. 

C.mrtitinu.  1S50. 

White 484,093.... 

Colored 4,424.... 


,  , Female 

l^GO.  U50. 

592,244 501,357.... 

4,469 4,640.... 


1  -60. 

,221,464 
9,602 

Total  free...  488,517....  596,713 505,997....  634,853 994,514.. .  1,231,066 


629,220 985,450.. +1 

5,133 9,064 


Deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860- 


Deaf  and  dumb  . .  358..  512 360...  .419 

Blind 463..  498 466...  .408 


^— Number..^ 
IS.^O.        ISHO. 

Insane 1, 680.. 2,105. . 

Idiotic 791..    712.. 


-U.  p.  1,000. ■ 


.1.690. 
.  .795. 


1.724 
.533 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — • 


, Absolute  Population.- 

Wtiitc.  Fr.  Col.       Slave. 

373,254...  5,463....  — ... 
416,793...  6,452....  — ... 
465,303...  6,737....  — ... 
516,419...  6,868....  — ... 
603,359...  7,048....  1... 
729,030...  8,669....  — ... 
985,450...  9,064....  — .... 


Total.  WhiK 

878,717....  98.56... 
423,245....  98.48... 
472,040....  98.57... 
523,287....  98.69... 
610,408....  98.65... 
737,699...  98.  S2... 
994,514....  99.09... 


-Proportiou  of  Claesefi.- 


.0.00. 


Census 

Yea  IS. 

1790... 
1800  . . 
1810... 
1820... 
1830... 
1840... 
1850... 
1860... 

Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

ClasBes.  ligil-lSOO.  ISOO-IO.  1810-20.  1.S20-'10.  IPSO-IO. 

White -fll.66....  +11.64....  +10.99...  +  16.84...  +  20.83. 

Free  colored  .. .  +18.10....   +  4.42....  +  1.94...  +     2.62...  +  22.99. 

Slave —     ....       —     ....  —     ...+100.00...-100.00. 

Total +11.76  ...  +11.53....  +10.86...  +  16.65...  +  20.85. 


Fr.  C"l. 

1.44.. 
1.52.. 
1.48.. 
1.81 . . 
1.15.. 
1.18.. 
0.91.. 


1,221,464...  9.602.... —....1,231,066....  99.22....  0.78....  — 


Propor.  to 
Pop.  of  U.  S. 

...9.64... 

...  7.98... 
...  6.52... 
...  5.48... 
...  4.75... 
...4.32... 
...  4.29... 
...  3.91... 


IMO-.-iO. 

+  35.17. 
+  4.56. 


Pop.  to 
8(1.  in. 

48.55 
54.32 
60.52 
67.08 
78.25 
94.58 
127.50 
157.83 


is.io-eo. 
+  23.95 
+  5.93 


+  34.81..  +23.79 


Poimlation  of  principal  cities  and  towns — 


Cill  ■«  and  Towns, 

Boston 

LowiU  

Cambridge. . . 

Koxbury 

Charlestown  . . 

Worcester 

New  Bedford  . 

Salem 

I.yjiii 

Lawrence  . . . . 

Taunton 

Springfield  . .. 

Fall  Kivcr 

Newburyport  . 

Cliclsea. 

Gloucester 


nso.  iJ-oo 

18,038..  24,027. 


2,115. 
2,226. 
2,406. 
2,094. 
8,313. 
7,921 . , 
2,191. 

2,919!! 
2,531. 

4,837! 

4,912! 


2,453. 
2,765. 
2,978. 
2,411. 
4,361 . 
9,457. 
2,837. 

3,860 ! 
2,812. 

5,946! 

819. 

5,313. 


ItilO. 

82,250.. 

2,323!! 
8,669.. 
4,959.. 
2,577.. 
5,651.. 
12,613.. 
4,087.. 

4,107!! 
2,767.. 
1,296.. 
7,634. . 


1P20, 

43,298. 
200. 

8,295. 

4,185. 

6,591 . 

2,962 . 

6,947. 
12,731. 

4,515. 

4,.52o! 
8,914. 
1,.594. 
6,852. 


5,901..     6,384. 


l«so. 
61,892. 

6,474. 

6,072. 

5,247. 

8,787. 

4,173. 

7,592. 
13,895. 

6,138. 

6,042! 
6,784. 
4,1.^9. 
6,375. 
770. 
7,513. 


1F40. 

93,383. 
20,796. 

8,409. 

9,089. 
11,448. 

7,497. 
12,087. 
15,082. 

9,367. 

1,000. 

7.645. 
10,985. 

6,738. 

7,161. 

2,390. 

6,350. 


1850. 

136,881.. 
33,.383.. 
15,215.. 
18,364.. 
17,216.. 
17,049.. 
16,44:3.. 
20,264.. 
14,257.. 

8,282.. 
10,441.. 
11,766.. 
11,524.. 

9,.5"2.. 

6,701.. 

7,786.. 


IS60. 
177,812 
86,827 
20,026 
25,137 
25,063 
24,960 
22,306 
22,252 
19,083 
17.689 
1,'>,376 
15,199 
14,026 
13,401 
18,395 
10,904 


*  Including  82  (  18  male  and  19  female)  Indians. 


STATE   OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


51 


STATISTICS    OF    AGRICULTURE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Y.-:ii«.  Iniprov.d.  UiuMiT.inv.-.I.  Tot.i:  Arrcs.  Valiip  of  Fiirnis.      Iini.I.!mrTitH,  etc. 

1850 2,183,436 1,222,576 3,356,012 $109,076,34T »3,209,.5a4 

1860 2,156,512 1,183,212 3,338,724 123,255,948 8,S94»998 

Live-stock  owned  in  the  State — 

YeMis.  Hnr«e».        A«se8  A  Mules.     Milrh  f'ows.      Work.  dxcn.     Otlier  Tattle.  Shppp.  Rwlne. 

1850 42,216 34 130,099 46,611....  83,284 188,651....  81,119 

1860 47,786  103 144,492 88,221....  97,201 114,829....  78,943 

—valued  in  1850  at  $9,647,710,  and  in  18G0  at  $12,737,744. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Yc-a'B.  Hulter.  (i.s.  Chfi-.«e,  Ks.  Wool, /;.«.  Animaln  Slalichterert.     Wax  4  It..  )»).«■ 

1650 8,071,370 7,088,142 585,136 $2,500,924 59,508 

1860 8,297,936 5,294,090 877,269 2,915,045 62,4U 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 

Yi-aT».  Wlu-at,  Kve.  Indian  C-i'  n.  Oata.  Bar  pv.  Biickwh^at. 

1850 31,211 481,021 2,345,490 1,165,146 112,385 105,895 

1860 119,783 388,085 2,157,063 1,180,075 134,891 123,202 

Commercial  crops — 

Ric-e,  Tobacco,  Cotton,  Hopn,  Hemp,  Flax,  Snf;ar,     Molasses, 


1850 —  ....     138,246 — 

1860 —  ....  3,233,198 — 

Miscellaneous  crops — 

Cior»-  isso.  isBo, 

Peas  and  beans  . . .  Itish.  43,709 . .  46,346 

Irish  potatoes..     .     "     3,585,384. .  3,201,901 

Sweet      "        "  —      ..  616 

Wine gals.  4,688..  20,915 

Hay tons  651,807. .  665,331 

Clover-seed lush.  1,002..  1,296 


121,595....  — 1,162....  — 

111,301....  —  165....  — 


Crops. 

Grass-seed hvsh. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar lhi>. 

Maple  molasses  . . .  gals. 
Sorghum  molasses.    " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


5,085..        4,862 
72..  7 

796.625..  1,006,078 
4,693..        — 


— and  in  valne,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $463,995  and 
$925,519;  products  of  market-gardens,  $600,020  and  $1,397,623;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $205,333  and  $245,886. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


I860. 
I860. 


rumber  of  Capital                     Cost  of  Itaw                , Employed. , 

ulill«l.inents.  Inve.ted.                       Materi-l.  JIalrs.               F^mal.-8. 

8,269 $83,857,642 $85,866,771 ....  96.261 ....  69,677 . 

7,766  138,000,000 141,000,000....  148,800....  68,300. 


$151,137,145 
266,000,000 


Yalue  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Boots  and  shoes...  $24,102,366..  $46,440,209 

Cotton  goods*  ....  21,394.401 . .  36,746,864 

"W'l.  &  mix.  g'ds.  .t  12,781,614. .  18,930,000 

Leather 5,672,559 . .  10,364,056 

Fish  J 6,606,849 . .  9,300,442 

Clothing 8,767,156..  6,440,671 

St'meng.  &raach.  6,220,482..  5,133,238 

Flour  and  meal...  2,475,553..  4,196,710 

Furniture 2,635,216..  8,365,415 

Printings 1,493,232..  2,905,916 

Jewelry,  etc.].   ...  —       ..  2,64h,641 

Lumber 1,552,265..  2,288,419 


Soap  and  candles i 

Iron  castings 

Musical  instruments... 
Agricultural  implem. . . 
Spirits  (3,368,800  gals.) 
Iron,b.&rol.  (20,285 1.). 
Sewing  mach.  (21,400). 

Illuminating  gas^ 

India-rubber  goods  . . . 
Malt  liqu.  (133,600  bbls.) 
Pig  iron  (.13,700  tons).. 
Salt  '39,900  bush.) 


!SS0. 

1.263,678 
,921,895 

820,141 


276,080 
93,850 


1S60. 

.$1,910,206 
.  1,801,085 
,  1,762,470 
.  1,740,943 
.  1,266,570 
.  1,291,200 
.  1,067,800 
,  967,058 
.  803,000 
.  658,700 
403,000 
7,874 


*  Spindles  1,739,700  and  looms  44.978:  cotton  used  126,666,089  pounds. 
+  Spindles  1.59,661  and  looms  4,287  :  wool  used  26,271,200  and  cotton  8,589,500  pounds. 
X  Whale  ♦6,526,238,  and  cod,  mackerel,  etc.,  $2,774,204. 
^  Book  $397,500,  job  $529,347,  and  newspaper  $1,979,069. 

II  Watches  $34S,900,  gold  leaf  and  foil  ^17,700,  silverware  $196,860,  silver-plated  and 
Britannia  ware  $341,375,  and  jewelrv,  watch  cases,  etc  »1,744,806. 
1  Coal  used  59,200  tons :  gas  produced  866,553,000  feet. 


52  STATE    OF   MASSACHUSETTS. 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail,  1860 — 

Esiab-  Capital  Cost  of  Raw       ; — Employed.— ,  Cost  of  Value  nf 

HUnurantures           lisliiii'ts.  Invested.  Malei(;il.          Males.    Femalea.  Lal«ir.  Pro.liirla. 

Boots  and  shoes  .  1,497 ..  f  11,169,277 . .  $24,497,344 . .  47,353 . .  22,045 . .  $17,226,408 . .  $46,440,209 

Cotton  goods  ... .     200..  33,300,000..  14,778,!i44..  12,635.  .22,353. .  7,221,156..  36,745,S64 

Wool.,  ?tc.,  K'ds  .     181..  10,179,500..  11,613,174..  6,645..  4,60S..  2,645,868..  18,930,000 

Clothing         ....     194..  1,303,100..  4,084,771..  1,503..  8,180..  1,134,400..     6,440,671 

Furniture 190..  1,521,858..  1,114,483..  3,216..  1,269..  —        ..     8,365,415 

Soap  and  candles      76..  632,650..  1,348,481..      889..        18..  —        ..     1,910,206 

Musical  instrura..      36..  980,500..  608,927..      945..      —  ..  641,088..     1,762,470 

Sewing  machines    —  ..  253,000..  61,171..      509..          8..  244,560..     1,067,300 

Illuminating  gas.      10..  2,686,500..  862,565..      225..      —  ..  109,409..        967,058 

India-rubber  g'ds       5..  638,000..  532,900..      324..        74..  107,832..        603,000 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 

. Value  of  Exports. ,  Va 


1850' $8,253,473....  $2,428,290....  $10,681,763 $.30,374.634 $41,056,447 

I860 15,246,419....     1,756,858...     17,003,277 41,187,549 58,190,826 

Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 


Year>»  Anieiiean.  Koreii^n.  Total.  American.         Poi-eluii.  Total.  Movement. 

1850     ....  272,278...  274,674...  546,952 339,508...  271,941.    .  611,449....  1,158,401 

1S60 812,817...  434,092...  746,909......  426,598...  422,851...  849,449....  1,596,358 


Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


, TonuaKe. -^      Kegisteied  ,— Enroll.  4  Licens.,    Enrolled 

,         Ret'istered      Enrolled i       Licensed            Total              in  Whale  Emplojeil  i^-^   In  Steam 

Tears.               Shl..pinsc.        Lirense.l.     uu.l.  20  tons.     TomiHire.         Fisliery.  Coaatii.L'.       Fishinj.     Navijca. 

1850 474,190...  208,765...  3,346....  686,.301...  122,676...  127,663..  84,448...  7,923 

I860 626,770*..  206,017...  2,945  ...  835,732...  145,041...  131,962..  77,000. .  .21,337 


Shipiping  (tons)  huilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


-Clasis  of  Vessels. - 


Years  Slillis.  BriKS.  Schooueis.  Sloops.  Steamers.  Total.  Tohnaae. 

1850' 51 19 46 3 2 121 35,836 

I860 30 2 91 2 7 132 83,461 


Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  by  districts,  1860- 


CoUeclion         . Value  of  Exports. .  Value  of       , TonnaKe. ,       Tonnage  Tonnnge 

Districts.              Domestic.       Foreign.         Total.                Inijioits.           Cleared.     Entered.        Owned.         Built. 
Newburyport  .      $130,(110..         i—      ..       $130.010 $;19,S52.    ..        8,166..        6,331 31,22.'. 4,-l09 


)p! 

■ester 


976... 
82,10.i!!  3,615..  85,720....         191,751 15,822..      17,473 40,-199. 


t"^"",-     I   ....  1,414,630..  113,715..  1,628,345....  1,377,369....  32,973..  31,826..  •{  ^I',,,' ' ' '  _!** 

Beverly  (•••>'  '  '       '  I  b.jss....  — 

Jlaibleheart   ..  1,743..  —      ..  1,743....  30.239....  10,738..     10,658 7,906....  — 

Bostc.n            ..  16,530,770..  1,637,245..    18,16s,01j 39,366,660 6o3,467..    71.",587 464,213 21,147 

pivni.iutli  —      ..  —      ..             —      —       —     ••           l-'5 8,210 671 

Fall  Uiver  8,6S0..  —      ..              8,630 23,936 1,916..        2,708 16,128 363 

New  Be.lloid.  74,319..  2,283..            70,602 14.i,2i;l. . . .  40,927..     46,111 149,698 628 

BarnntaWe...  —      ..  —      ..  —      ....  8,f,48....  -     ..  -     ....  63,566....  839 

Ednartown     .  4,212..  —      ..             4,212 1,415 2,764..      14,300 S,753 224 

Nantucket...  —       ..  —      ..              —       2,605 136..        2,313 10,437 — 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 

Periods  of       . Value  of  Kxports. ,  Value  of  , Tonnaec  Cleared. , 

10  vears.  D.iuiestlr.  Fooii-'U.  Total.  Imports.  An. e. Iran.        Foreign.       Total. 

1821-30..  $3,931,104..  $6,638,997..  $10,565,101..  $15,047,389....  137,865..     4,716..  142.681 

1831-40  .  5,200,990..  4,626,910..      9,827,900..     18,466,750  ...  197.656..  .S9,245..  236,901 

1841-50..  7,5.51,989..  2,756,239..     10,307,488..     24,060,720....  239,987.  .141,834. .  381,^21 

1851-60..  18,404,677..  3,203,046..     21,607,728..     41,903,032....  858,053.-880,490..  738,543 


*  Of  this  1,743  tons  steam  vessels. 


STATE    OF   MASSACHUSETTS.  53 


BANK,    ETC.,    STATEMENT. 

Commercial  hanls  (in  1850  one  hundred  and  twenty -sis  and  in  1860  one 
hundred  and  seventy-six) — 

Liiihilitics.  isf.ti.  Isfio.         I  AsBcts.  icro  l^ro 

Capital »S3,925,050..  $64,519,200    Loans  and  disc'ts   *63,880,024..  1107,417^323 

Circulation 17,095,826..     22,086,920  i  Real  estate 998,235..  1,601,072 

Deposits  11,176,827 . .  27,804,699    Due  by  oth.  banks     5,335,0*3 . .  7,212,5;31 

Due  to  other  banks.    6,549,929..  6,937,042  ^  Notes  of  otli.  b'ks.     4,048.521..  5,138,549 

Other  liabilities....       442,004..      1,444,388  ,  Specie 2,994,178..  7,582,647 

Total  liabilities  ..$69,189,6.36.  $122,792,249 

Surplus  assets 7,517,355 . .      6,109,873  |      Total  assets  ....  $76,706,991 . .  $128,902,122 

Savings  institutions  (government  returns) — 

Inslilu-  Number  of  Amount  of  Aver.  Ann.  Avernje 

Tears.  lions.  De|.o»itor8.  D.T.n«its.  Kxp.-ns^».  Divi.leUfl. 

1850 45 78,823 $13,660,024 $41,680 4.15  p.  c. 

1855 80 148,263 27,296,216 77,756 4.97  " 

1860 89 230,068 45,054,236 112,263 5.05  " 

The  assets  in  1860  were — loans  on  mortgage  of  real  estate  $17,613,222, 
bank  stock  $9,842,939,  loans  on  personal  security  $8,852,368,  loans  to 
counties  and  towns  $3,888,915,  deposits  in  bank  bearing  interest 
$2,295,579,  public  funds  $1,981,585,  real  estate  $289,147.  loans  on  rail- 
road stock  $64,085,  and  cash  on  hand  $1,144,794— total  $45,972,634. 

Loan  Fund  Associations. — In  October,  1860,  there  were  twenty-nine  in 
operation,  the  par  value  of  shares  varying  from  $300  to  $800.  None 
of  these  have  been  in  operation  longer  than  eight  years.  In  the  whole 
term  the  loans  made  have  been  $2,882,329,  of  which,  in  1860,  $227,180, 
and  repaid  $1,770,016,  of  which  in  1860,  $219,724.  The  receipts  from 
the  commencement  of  operations  have  been  $2,851,133,  interest 
$339,731,  entrance  fees  $47,264,  transfer  fees  $8,748,  fines  $33,671— 
total  $3,170,547,.  and  the  expenditures  for  books,  management,  etc., 
$95,153. 

Insurance  Companies. — Official  returns  for  1850  and  1860 — 


-Amounts  at  Risk.- 


Years.  IMnriiie.  Fire.  'rotal.  Marine.  File. 

1S50 $157.909,193..  $261,555,827..  $419,465.020....  $2,792,305..  »756,184..  $8,648,489 

1860 114,350,563..     379,624,708..     493,975,271....     3,714,093..  1,493,942..     5,208,035 

Amount  at  risk  in  life  insurance  companies  in  1860,  $27,464,847;  claims 
by  death  $273,599,  or  about  1  per  cent,  on  the  amount  insured. 

The  amount  insured  in  foreign  agencies  on  fire  and  marine  risks  was 
$46,238,352,  and  on  life  risks  about  $12,000,000. 


WORKS    OF    INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1850  was  1,035.74  miles:  cost, 
$47,886,905;  and  in  1860,  1,272.96  miles:  cost,  $58,882,328.  The 
lines  in  1860  were  as  follows  : 

Railroads.  Points  ennnedeil.  Mile».  Cost. 

Agricultural  Branch Framingham  Junction  to  Northboro' 15.03. .  $360,017 

Amherst,  Belchert.  &  Palmer .  Palmer  to  Amherst 19.50. .     295,337 

Berkshire West  Stockbridge  to  N.  Y.  State  Line 21.14. .     600,000 

Boston  and  Lowell Boston  to  Lowell 28.62 . .  2,428,593 

Boston  and  Maine Boston  to  New  Hampshire  State  Line 42.88 . .  2,509,505 

Boston  and  Providence Boston  to  Providence,  R.  1 47.47. .  3,161,000 

Boston  and  Worcester Boston  to  Worcester 68.40. .  4,738,443 

'     Cape  Cod  Branch Middleboro'  to  Uvannis 47.14..  1,031.625 


54 


STATE   OF   MASSACHUSETTS. 


Connecticut  Ei ver 

Danvers  Branch 

Dorchester  and  Milton 

Eastern 

Easton  Branch 

Essex 

Fairhaven  Branch 

Fitchburg 

Fitchburg  and  "Worcester 

Grand  Junction  (Boston) 

Hampshire  and  Hampden  . . . 

Horn  Pond  Branch 

Lexington  and  W.  Cambridge 

Lowell  and  Lawrence 

Marlboro'  Branch   

Medway  Branch 

Middleboro'  and  Taunton 

Midland 

Nashua  and  Lowell   

New  Bedford  and  Taunton. . . 

Newburyport 

New  York  and  Boston 

Norwich  and  Worcester 

Old  Colony  and  Fall  River  .  j 

Peterboro'  and  Shirley 

Pittsfield  and  North  Adams  . . 
Providence  and  Worcester  ... 

Kockport 

Salem  and  Lowell 

South  Heading  Branch 

South  Shore 

Stockbridge  and  Pittsfield  . . . 

Slony  Brook 

Stoughton  Branch 

Taunton  Branch 

Troy  and  Greenfield  (Tunnel). 
Vermont  and  Massachusetts.. 

Western. ..  

West  Stockbridge 

Worcester  and  Nashua 


Points  cMimrli-.l  Milrn.  Cnst. 

Springfield  to  South  Vernon,  Vt 52.35. .  1,802,043 

South  Reading  to  North  Danvers 9.20..     233,124 

Boston  to  Milton  Up|>er  Mills 3.26..     136,Ts9 

Boston  to  New  Hampshire  State  Line  ....  72.50 . .  4,166,949 

Stoughton  to  Easton 3. 78 . .       55,894 

Salem  to  North  Andover 21.18. .     747.008 

Fairhaven  to  West  Wareham 15.11..     400,055 

Boston  to  Fitchburg 67.78. .  3,540,000 

Fitchburg  to  Sterling  Junction 13.99. .     333,884 

East  Boston  to  Somerville 9.00 . .  1,946,942 

Northampton  to  Connecticut  State  Line  . .  24.96..     596,651 

Fitchburg  E.E.  to  Horn  Pond 0.66..       13,075 

West  Cambridge  to  Lexington 6.63..     251.253 

Lowell,  N.  IL,  to  Lawrence 12.35..     363,153 

Marlboro' to  Feltonville 3.90..     157,500 

North  Wrentham  to  Medway 3.60..      37,909 

Middleboro' til  Taunton 8.55..     156,257 

Boston  to  Mechanicsville,  Conn 61.34..  3,692,144 

Nashua,  N.  IL,  to  Lowell 14.58. .     664,603 

New  Bedford  to  Taunton 21.59  .     55;3,014 

Newburyport  to  South  Danvers 26.97. .     297,386 

Boston  to  Needham  Plain         21.50..     744,130 

Worcester  to  Connecticut  State  Line 21.00..     8;U,021 

Boston  to  Plymouth 37.36  (  „  ,g,  ^e, 

S.juth  Braintree  to  Kail  Eiver 50.00  f  <'>*>*i^°* 

Groton  Junction  to  N.  Hamp.  State  Line  .  14.10. .     265,827 

Pittstiekl  to  North  Adams 18.65..     443,678 

Worcester  to  Rhode  Island  State  Line 25.41 . .     953,145 

Rock  port  to  Gloucester 4.01..       8:3,713 

Tewkesbury  t.i  South  Danvers 16.88..     464,013 

Salem  to  South  Eeading 8.15..     299,6^8 

Braintree  to  Coha.sset 11.50..     501,593 

Great  Barrington  to  Pillsfleld. 21.93 . .     448,700 

Chelmsford  to  Groton  Junction 13.16. .     267,;383 

Canton  Junction  to  Stoughton 4.04..       99,473 

Taunton  to  Mansfield  11.68..     813.156 

Greenfield  to  Vermont  State  Line  ........     7.00. .  1,040,233 

Fitchtiurg  to  Greenfield  and  S.  Vernon,  Vt.  77.00  .  3,268,415 

Worcester  to  New  York  State  Line 117.81..  8,448,881 

West  Stockbridge  to  N.  York  State  Line. .     2.75. .      39,600 
Worcester  to  Nashua,  N.  H 45.67 . .  1,378,893 


Besides  the  above,  thei-e  were  in  the  city  of  Boston  67.39  miles  of  city 
passenger  raih-oad,  which  had  been  constructed  at  a  cost  of  $2,964,875. 

The  canals  of  Massachusetts  have  been  superseded  generally  by  rail- 
roads. Two  of  its  most  extensive — the  Blackstone  and  the  Hampden 
and  Hampshire — have  been  tilled  up  and  become  the  beds  of  railroads. 
The  first  named  extended  from  ^Vorcester  to  Providence,  R.  I.,  45 
miles,  and  the  latter  from  Northampton  to  the  Connecticut  State  line. 
The  Middlesex  Canal,  from  Chelmsford  to  Charlestown,  30  miles  long, 
and  a  few  miles  of  canal  in  the  Connecticut  and  Merrimac  rivers,  over- 
coming falls  in  their  courses,  are  all  that  now  remain  of  the  canal  works 
of  the  State. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  Massachusetts  in  1850  was  3,241  miles,  and 
in  1860,  2,722  miles.  Of  the  route  in  1860,  1,297  miles  were  railroad, 
240  steamboat  line,  and  1,185  miles  ordinary  road. 


FI>fANCES    OF    TDE    STATE. 

The   valuation  of    property    for    taxation    and    the    true    or   estimated 
value  thereof  in  1850  and  1860,  were  as  follows: 


1850. 
1860. 


H.'hI  K.HtatH.  lViT..'n;il  rri.|i,-.ty.  Total.  VhIiihiIdii. 

*849,1 29,982 $201,976,892 $551,106,824 $573342,286 

475,413,165 801,744,651 777.157,816 816,237,483 


STATE   OF   MASSACHUSETTS.  55 


Sources  and  amounts  of  revenue,  1850  and  1860 — • 


-Ordinary. >    , Extra-Ordinary. >     Total 


Stale  Bank         Special  West.  K.R.  Total,  Incl.     Telnpor.     Sp'l  Fnnds    Total,  Incl. 

Years.  Tax.  Tax.  Taxes.   DiviriendB.  MLscellan.      Loans.       and  Truots.     MlMcellan.     Accounts. 

1850...     —     ..854,742..  12,959.. 80,000..    492,811.. 495,600..    260,118..    988,850..  1,481 ,761 
1S60. .  .249,t)99.  .646,004. .  6,0T6. .56,448.  .1,016,807. .861,000. .1,200,977. .3,382,405. .8,348,712 

Objects  and  amounts  of  dishursements,  1850  and  1860 — 


-Ordinal  y. . ,  , Extra-Ordln 


Govern-    Charit.,  Keform-  Vulilic  Military  Infr'st  Temp.  SpeciiiJ        Total,         Total 

nient      Gratu.,    atory  4  Build-       Ac-      on  L'ns,       Total        Ln.ina       Puiids*    Including      on  all 
Years.     Expen's.      etc.        Correct.    luKS.     counts,     etc.  Amount.    Kep'd.        Trusts.     Miscellan.    Acc'nts, 

ls.^0  ...$224,.''.63.$155,229..$94,2».6..    $—     . »2.'i,6£.2. $66,415. .    $r)n6,0J5. $-195,600. .   $.'!!;4,626. .   $s50,22!i.$l,-II6.2!'l 
ltf60 4S5,S73.  .304,3'JI.  .181,170.  .69,240.. 68,824.  .9-1,392. .  I,193,s96.  .,S70,147. .  1,035,687. .  2,140,313.  .3,334,209 

Debts  and  liabilities  of  the  Commonweaith,  Jan.  1, 1851  and  1861 — 

Funded  Temporary  Balance  Railroad  D«bt  Total  Debt 

Years.  Petit.  Loans.  Uncalled  for.  (Contingent).  i  LlaWllties. 

1851 $1,210,375 $—  .$—  $5,049,566 $6,259,980 

1861 1,290,000 315,500 43,350 6,527,128 7,175,978 

Value  of  property  belonging  to  the  Commonwealth — 

Unproductive  Productive  Bonds  *  Mortyases  Total  Special 

Years.  Crnpertv.  Piopertv.  of  H.R.  CnmpHnies.  Valne.  Trust  Funds. 

1861 $2,196,100 $2,440,702 $5,049,555 $9,686,357 $1,028,921 

1861 8,170,831 2,898,583 5,527,128 11,596,542 1,705,486 

The  "  unproductive  property"  consists  of  the  State  House,  Lunatic 
Asylum,  State  Prison  and  Reform  Schools,  Alms-houses,  State  Arsenal, 
etc.— total  value  $3,170,831. 

The  "  productive  property"  consists  of — the  Western  Railroad  Stock 
Sinking  Fund,  $114,884 ;  the  Back  Bay  Lands  (Boston)  Fund,  $1,986,802 ; 
the  Alms-houses  Sinking  Fund,  $5o,52T ;  the  Debt  Extinguishment 
Fund,  $705,600,  and  cash  on  hand,  $37,771— total  $2,898,583. 

The  "  bonds  and  mortgages"  held  as  security  for  the  final  payment 
of  scrip  loaned  railroad  companies  consist  of — the  Western  Railroad 
Mortgages,  $3,999,555 ;  the  Troy  and  Greenfield  Raih-oad  Mortgage 
$627,572;  the  Eastern  Railroad  Mortgage,  $500,000,  and  the  Norwich 
and  Worcester  Railroad  Mortgage,  $400,000— total  $5,527,127. 

The  "trust  funds,"  the  income  of  -which  is  specifically  appropriated, 
consist  of  the  Massachusetts  School  Fund  ($1,527,850)  and  eight  smaller 
trusts  belonging  to  the  Reform  and  Normal  Schools,  and  Indian  tribes. 


STATE   OF    RHODE    ISLAND. 


Area  1,306  squar-e  miles,  or  835,840  acres. 


POPULATION   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Connties.  White. 

Bristol 8,599.. 

Kent 17,044.. 

Newport 21,074.. 


'r.  Col.  Slave.      Total. 

308..  —  .  8,907 
259..  —  ..  17,303 
822..  —  ..  21,896 


Counties.  White. 

Providence  105,822.. 

and 
Washington  15,129.. 


Pr:  Col.  Slave.      Total. 

1,977..  —  ..107,799 
686..  —  ..  18,715 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population — 


Condition.  isr.o. 

White 70,840 . . 

Colored 1,738.. 


ISGO.  ICSO. 

82,302 73,5.35... 

1,831 1,932... 


Isfic.  1S50.  lS-60. 

88,366 143,875....  170,668 

2,121 3,670....      3,952 


Total  free  . .    72,078 ....     84,133 75,467 ....    90,487 147,545. . . .  174,620 

Deaf  and  dumi,  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic — 


^Number.-,        /-K.  p.  1,000.^ 

iwo.     iteo.  ifr.B.     i.'fio. 

Deaf  and  dumb  . .    65..     62 440. ..355 

Blind 67..     85 454..  .489 


^Nnmber ,  ^R.  p.  1,000 — , 

K-iO.      UtiO.  IS.-IO.         isso. 

Insane 207..  288....  1.403..  1.650 

Idiotic 114..  101 773..    .578 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


Census 

1790.. 
1800.. 
1810.. 
1820.. 
1880.. 
1840.. 
1S50.. 
I860.. 


-Absolute  Population. - 


64,689... 3,469.. 

65,487...  3,804.. 

73,314... 3,609.. 

79,413...  3,598.. 

93,621... 3,561.. 
105,587...  3,238.. 
14.3,875...  3,670.. 
170,668...  3,952.. 


952. 
3S1. 
108. 

48. 

17 
5 


69,110... 

69,122... 

77,031 , . . 

83,059... 

97,199... 
108,830... 
—  ...  147,545... 
174,620... 


.—Proportion  of  Classes.—.        Propor.  to 
Wliit".       Fr.  C..1.      Slave.      Pop.  ol' U.S. 

93.60...  5.02...  1.8S 1.76... 

94.66  ..  4.78...  0.56 1.30... 

,  95.17...  4.68...  0.15 1.07... 

95.61...  4.33...  0.06 0.86... 

96.32...  3.66...  0.02 0.76... 

97.02...  2.93  ..  0.00 0.64... 


..  97.51...  2.49... 


..  0.64... 


97.75...  2.25...     —  ..   ..  0.55... 


Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population- 


Cliisses.  l"90-l«00. 

White    ...  +  1.16..., 

Free  col..   —  4.76 

Slave -59.98.... 

Total...  +  0.02.... 


ISOO-IO. 

+  12.04., 
+  9.23.. 
-  71.65.. 
+  11.44.. 


1610-20. 

+  8.32... 
-  0.31... 
-55.56... 
+  7.83... 


1820-30. 

+  17.89. 
-  1.03. 
-64.58. 
+  17.02. 


1S30-40. 

+  12.78... 
-  9.07... 
-70.59... 
+  11.97... 


iMO-.';o. 
+  36.26. 
+  13.34. 
-100.00. 
+  35.57. 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns — 

Cities  and  Towns.  i:00.  IfOO.  Isio.  If20. 

Providence 6,380..  7,614..  10,071..  11,767.. 

Newport 6,617..  6,739..     7,907..     7,819., 

South  Kingston —  ..      —  ..     8,560..     8,723., 

Bristol —  ..      —  ..     2,693..     8,197. 

East  Greenwich —  ..     —  ..       —  ..    1,519., 


1K30. 

16,882.. 
8,010.. 
8,663. . 
8,054.. 
1,591.. 


IMO. 

23,171. 

8,3.33.. 
8,717.. 
8,490.. 
1,509.. 


1850. 

41,513. 
9,563 
8,807. 
4,616. 
2,358. 


Pop.  to 

.  52.91 
.  52.91 
.  59.00 
.  63.60 
.  74.43 
.  83.a3 
.112.97 
.133.70 


18S0-60. 

+  18.62 
-  7.68 

+  18.35 


1S60. 

.50.666 

10..508 

4,912 

6,271 

2,811 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Improved.  Unimproved.  Total  Aeres.  Value  of  Farms.    Implements,  etc 

1850 856,487 197,451 553,9.38 $17,070,802 $497,201 

1860 829,884 189,814 619,698 19,385,578 687,241 


STATE   OF   EHODE   ISLAND. 


57 


Live-stocTc  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  H"ii>fi<.    Asses  4  Mules.    Slilrh  Onws.   Work.  Oxt-n.       Otlipr  rattle.  Shi>i>p  Swine 

1S50 6,168 1 18,698  ...  8,l:W  ....   9,3T5 44,296    19  509 

1S60 7,121 10 19,700....  7,857 11,518 32,624....  17^473 

— valued  in  1850  at  $1,532,637,  and  in  1860  at  $2,042,044. 
Products  of  animals,  including  icax  and  honey — 

Butter.  !(.».  Chp.-sp. /te.  Wool.  »,s.    Animals  .tilauel.ln-ed.  ■ffi'sxi- H    Ih, 

■■■      995,670 316,508 129,692 1667,486 |!6  347 

..1,014,856 177,252 94,699 713,725 o;801 


Tears. 

1850. 
1860. 


Cereal  crops,  in  lushels- 


Years. 
1850. 
1860. 


49. 
1,131. 


26,409 539,201 215,232 1S,S75     1  245 

28,259 458,912 234,453 40,993.'.!'.'.  8',573 


Commercial  crops — 

Elce,  Tobacco, 


Years 

1850  . . . .  — 
1860  . . . .  — 


705 — 


Hops, 

217.. 
50.. 


Flax, 
lb«. 

85.. 


Sugar,    Molasses, 
hhds.  gals. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.  IfPO.  ICKO. 

Peas  and  beans... &ws7i.  6,846..  7,699 

Irish  potatoes "  651,029 . .  542,909 

Sweet      "         "  —     ..  946 

Wine gnli.  1,013..  507 

Hay to}is  74,418..  82,725 

Clover-seed bush  1,328. .  1,221 


Crops.  is,,o. 

Grass-seed bu.i7i.  3,708 . , 

Flax-seed "  

Maple  sugar Oi.s.  28.! 

Maple  molasses  . ..gals.  4. , 

Sorghum     "         ..."  

Silk  cocoons lbs. 


18«0. 

4,229 


20 


— in  value,  for  the  same  years  :  orchard  products,  $63,944  and  $83,691 ; 
products  of  market-gardens,  $98,298  and  $146,661 ;  and  home-mado 
manufactures,  $26,495  and  $7,824. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTET. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


■of 


Years. 

1850. 
1860. 


Capital 


Value  ( 


Numb* 
£stablii<)iment8. 

...      853 $12,923,176 $13.189,909.. 

...  1,160 23,300,000 23,400,000.. 


■ Employed. . 

MhI.-s.         Females. 

12,837...     8,044. 
21,200...  12,000. 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Products.  lP.=in.  I*fi0 

Cotton  goods* $6,495,972..  $12,258,657 


TVool.  &  mix.  g'dst. 

Jewelry,  etc  J 

Clothing 

Steam  eng.  &  mach. 

Flour  and  meal 

Iron  castings 

Boots  and  shoes  . . . 

Fish§  

India-rubber  goods. 
Furniture 


2,504,700. 

422,372]! 
1,210,728.. 

90,651 . . 
195,700.. 

69,098 . . 

61,430.. 
215,000.. 

59,036.. 


ProfUirts.  18.10. 

Printingll 

6,599,280  I  Illuminating  gasi — 

3,006,678  I  Lumber $241,556 

1,138,086  I  Agricultural  implements.     72,000 
1,068,825    Soap  and  candles 525,370 

515.699  Sewing  machines  (6,000).        — 

336,600  I  Leather 133,050 

315,959    Malt  liquors  (6,400  bbls.).        — 
308,750  '  Coal,  bitumin'8  (95,000  b.)       — 

246.700  1  Coal  anthracite  (1,000  t.).       — 
217,472  i  Musical  instruments  — 


122,093,253 
47,500,000 


ISBO. 

.  $205,262 
.  197.735 
.  172,174 
.  117,845 
.  107,.S32 
.  90,000 
.  80,897 
.  31,267 
.  28,500 
5,000 
1,200 


*  Spindles  766,000  and  looms  26.000 :  cotton  used  38.521,608  pounds, 
t  Spindles  86,048  and  looms  1,586 :  wool  used  5,000,OiX»  and  cotton  1,881,200  pounds. 
t  Gold  assayed  and  refined,  .^269,500;  gold  leaf  and  foil,  $9,000;  silverware,  $490,000; 
jewelrv,  watch  cases,  etc.,  $2,238,178. 
§  Whale  $246,350,  and  cod,  mackerel,  etc.,  $62,400. 
II  Book  $20,500,  job  $70,062,  and  newspaper  $117,600. 
If  Coal  used  8,383  tons :  gas  produced  6S,450,000  feet. 


58 


STATE   OF   KHODE   ISLAND. 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail^  1860— 

Estab- 

C.ipit.11          Value  of  Raw 

. EmpU 

yed. , 

Value  of 

Value  of 

Tliv.-S'H.I.             MiitHrial. 

Mal^B. 

Ftmnles. 

Labor. 

Cott on  goods. . ..  135.. 

$11,500,000..  $5,281,000. 

5,474  . 

6,615. 

$2,417,640. 

$12,253,657 

Woolen,  etc.,  g..      50.. 

2,986,000..     3,920,155. 

2,4S3. 

1,56S. 

1,012,8;36. 

6,599.280 

Clothing   65. . 

316,000..        604,831. 

398.. 

970. 

268,260. 

1,138,086 

Boots  and  shoes.     66.. 

104,495..        155,937. 

882.. 

31. 

86,028. 

315,959 

India-rubber  g. .      2.. 

156,(.00..        105,011. 

60.. 

44.. 

29,4;M. 

246,700 

Furniture 23.. 

140,500..         97,843. 

166.. 

12. 

. —     . 

217,472 

Illuminating  gas      4.. 

792,000..         62,213. 

64.. 

—  . 

22,320. 

197,735 

Soap  and  candles      6.. 

47,000..         81,698. 

22.. 

—  . 

— 

107,332 

Sew.  machines..      1.. 

85,000..           6,747. 

60.. 

—  . 

21,000. 

90,000 

Musical  instru. . .      1 . . 

500..                50. 

3.. 

1,200 

STATISTICS   OF   FOEEIGN   OOMMEROE. 


Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860- 


Years.  Domestic. 

1850 $206,299. 

1860 211,947. 


— Value  of  Exports. - 


8,949. 


Total. 

$216,265... 
220,896 495,932 


Value  of  Total 

Import,...  Movement. 

$258,303 $474,643 

..  716,823 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered^  1850  and  1860— 


Yearn  Arm-riran.        Forfiu-n.  Ti.tal.  Ameri.-nn.        r..relffii.  Total.  jnovenieiir. 

1S50' . . .      16,770  ....  1.705 18,475 17,847 2,075 19,922 38,897 

I860 11.292....  12,114 23,406 14,006 11,456 25,462 48,868 

Shipping  {tons)  owned  in  the  State^  1850  and  1860 

-Tonnag 


^Enroll.  .tLlcens.,     Knrolled  : 

Employed  m—,     in  Steam 

Coantius,      Fishing.      Nuviira. 

5,829 18,537 ...    888  ... .      432 

4,594 19,553...     479....  2,711 


Total. 

.  14.. 
.     4.. 


Kegiatured        Enrolled.        Licensed  Total  it 

Yearfl.  Sliippiuff.      &  Liceime.l.  und.  -Jo  tons.    Toimaire.  1' 

1850 26,069 13,721 699 40,489.... 

I860 21,608 19,178 854 41,640.... 

Shipping  luilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860— 

, Class  of  Vessels. — 

Years.  Ships.  BriRS.  Schoone'S.  Sloops. 

1850 5 — 5 3. 

1860 2 1  —  —  . 

Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  "by  districts,  I860- 

Collection  ■ Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of 

Districts.  D  .ni.-Klic.     Foreit-Ti.  Total.  lm|ioit». 

Providence.  $116,513..  $8,949...  $2.5,462...  $8.31.910. 

Bristol 88,729..        —  ...     88,729...       80,-369. 

Newport....       56.705..        —  ...     56,705...     127,653. 

Average  annuac  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 

Periods  . Value  of  Exports. >  Value  of  , Tonnage  Cleared. 

nflnveats.  DoMiewllc.  For.lfcii.  Total.  Imports.  American.       Foleii;li. 

239,885..  $782,089 $1,109,486...  21,271....      11.... 

6.5,168..     85S,519 590,754...  23,725....     836.... 

6,855..     221,760 272,616...  16,489. ...  1,842. ... 

9,821 . .     841 ,622 552,589 .. .  16,280 ....  7,699 ... . 


Total 
Tonua!,-e. 

...  3,587 
. . . .  1,895 


, Sliippi 

Cli-nred.      Entered. 

15,-354...  17,404.. 
2,6,'j9...  8,030.. 
6,393...     5,028.. 


Ton 


Tonnage 
)wned.         Built. 

19,579 888 

9,773 324 

12,288 233 


1821-30 $492,704.. 

1831-40 293,851.. 

1841-50 214,905.. 

1851-60 331,801.. 


Total 

21,282 
24.061 
17,781 
23,979 


BANK,    ETC.,    STATEMENT. 

Commercial  lanlcs  (in  1850  sixty-three  and  in  1860  ninety) — 

Liahlliliea.  If.'.O. 

Capital $11,645,492.. 

Circulation 2,553,865.. 

Deposits 1,4.88,596.. 

Due  to  other  banks.         650,560.. 
Other  liabilities...  138,733.. 


IsfiO. 

$21,070,619 

8,772,241 

2,986,9.56 

1,396,184 

818,714 


Total $16,472,246.. 

Surplus  assets 743,969 . 


$80,044,714 
1,169,673 


i«ro. 


Loans  &  discounts . .  $15,492,.')4T . .  $27,980,865 
195,2.34 
613,747 
140..548 
846,838 
966,079 
471,581 


Stocks.. 

Real  estate 

Other  investments. . 
Dne  by  other  banks. 
Notes  of  other  banks 
Specie 


151,277. 
282,844.. 
18,461 . . 
441,164.. 
587,761 . . 
297,661 . . 


Total $17,216,215. .  $31,214,887 


STATE    OF   EnODE   ISLAND. 


59 


Savings  institutions  (abstract  for  1850,  1855,  1857  and  I860) — 

y.-aia.        InstitutionB.    DepoBUois.  DernRitu.     I  Yenra.        Inatitutlona.   DernRitors.  n.TORU«. 

1850 8 T,983 $1,2S3,936    1857 18 28,170 $6,147,576 

1855 15 23,229 4,834,812  I  1S60 22 31,799 7,822,819 


WORKS   OF   INTEENAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1850  was  68  miles:  cost  $2,802,594, 
and  in  1860,  107.92  miles :  cost  $4,318,827.  The  lines  in  1860  were 
as  follows : 

Kailrnnda.  Tolnta  connerl.>d.  Milefl.  Toat. 

Hartford,  Providence  and  Fishlfill....  Providence  to  Conn.  State  line 26.32..    $903,7(12 

New  York,  Providence  and  Boston  . .  Providence  to  Stonington,  Ct 50.00. .  2,159,000 

Providence,  Warren  and  Bristol India  Point  to  Bristol 18.60..      448,667 

Providence  and  Worcester Providence  to  Mass.  State  line 18.00 . .      808,398 

There  are  no  canals  in  Ehode  Island.     The  Blackstone  Canal  has  been 

filled  up,  and  is  now  the  bed  of  a  railroad. 
The  length  of  post- route  in  this  State  was  in  1850,  434  miles,  and  in 

1860,  363  (109  by  railroad  and  28  by  steamboat)  miles. 


FINANCES    OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows : 


YcsirR.  Real  Estatf. 

1850 $54,358,281 $23,400,748 $77,758,974 . 

1860 83,778,204 41,326,101 125,104,805. 

Eevenue  (exclusive  of  loans)  for  1850  and  1860 : 


True  or  Esti- 
mated Valuation. 

...    $80,508,794 
. . .     135,337,533 


Yearfl.  Taxes.  Otlier  Sources  Total.  Jllleieat 

1850 $17,084....  $144,.565 $161,649 $675. 

1860 55,560....   169,217 224,777 —  . 


Iier  E\pi-naes,  Total. 

$160,788....  $161,418 
269,096....     269,096 


Kbode  Island  has  no  public  debt. 


STATE   OF    CONNECTICUT. 


Area  4,674  square  miles,  or  2,991,360  acres. 


POPULATION   BY    COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.            White.       Fr.  Cul.    Slave.  Total. 

Fairfield 75,800..  1,676..  — ..  77,476 

Hartford 88,643..  1,319..  — ..  89,962 

Litchfield 46,207..  1,111..  — ..  47,318 

Middlesex....  80,522..      837..  — ..  80,859 


Counties.  White. 

New  Haven...  95,232. 
New  London..  60,387. 

Tolland 20,453. 

Windhatn  ....  34,276. 


Fi-.  Col.    Slave.     Total. 

2,113..  — ..  97,345 

1,844..  — ..  61,731 

256..  — ..  20,709 

471..  — ..  84,747 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Condition.  l!^^n  ISGO. 

White 179.884 221,858.. 

Colored...       8,820 4,136.. 


, Females. ,  . Total. 

1«50.                                 Infill.  I'-:"'0. 

183,215 229,662 363,099 

3,873 4,491 7,693 


1*60. 

*451,520 
8,627 


Total  free. .  133,704 225,994 187,088 234,153 870,792 460,147 

Deaf  and  dmni,  Mind,  insane^  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


-Number.-^  ^K.  p.  1,000.-, 

is.'.o.        U60.  l.>-.'in.           ISBD. 

Deaf  and  dumb..  404..  473..  1.090..  1.028 

Blind 186..  152..  .502..     .330 


■Number.-^        r-K.  |>.  l.oon.-, 
J>.-.o.      ISIiO.  IK.iO.        1^60. 

Insane 470..  281...  1,269..  .612 

Idiotic 287..  226...    .774..  .491 


Movement  of  tJie  population  decennially — 


Census. 
Yea.s. 

1790 . . . 
1800  . . 
1810.... 
1820... 
1830... 
1840..., 
1850... 
1860... 


232,581.. 
244,721 . . 
255,279.. 
267,161.. 
289,603. . 
301,856. . 
363,099. 


•e  Col, 
,801... 

,330... 
,453... 
,944... 
,047... 
,105... 
,693.. 


Population. ^ 

Slave.  Total. 

2,759...  238,141.. 

951...  251,002.. 

810...  262,042.. 

97...  275,202,. 


^Proportion  of  Classes.—, 


White 

...  97.66.. 

...  97.50.. 

...  97.42.. 

...  97.08.. 


■  Col. 

1.18...  1.16. 

2.12...  0.38. 

2.46...  0.12. 

2.89...  0.03. 


451,520*..  8,627...      — 


25...  297,675 97.29  . . 

17...  309,978 97.38... 

—  ...  870,792 97.92... 


2.70. 
2.62. 

2.08. 


0.01 
0.00. 


Plop,  to 

Pop.  of  U.S. 

...  6.06  .. 
...  4.73... 
...  3.62... 
...  2.86  .. 
...  2.31... 
1.82... 


Pop.  to 
eq.m. 

50.95 
53.70 
56.06 
58.88 
68.68 
,  66.32 


460,147. . 


98.13...  1.87...     — 


Hatio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


Classes.  1-90-1  ,'■00. 

White +  5.22.. 

Free  colored..  +90.29., 

Slave -65.53. 

Total +  5.40. 


ISOO-IO. 

+  4.81.. 

+  21.07. 
-67.40.. 
+  4.40. 


1810-211. 

+  4.65... 

+  23.11... 
-68.71... 
+  5.02.. 


ii^20-no. 
+  8.40.... 
+  1.30.... 
-74.28.... 
+  8.17.... 


1P30-40. 

+  4.23. 
+  0.72. 
-32.00. 
+  4.18. 


1.60....  79.33 
1.46....  98-.45 


lj:40-.i;0.     1R.10-60. 

+  20.29.. +24.35 
-     5.08.. +  12.14 
+  10 '.00..       — 
+  19.62.. +  24.10 


Poptdation  of  principal  cities  and  towns — 

CilieR.  1"90.  l.^OO.  IMO.  1820.  1S30. 

NewHaven...  — ...      —  ....  5,772....  7,147....  10,180... 

Hartford — ...  3,564....  3,955....  4,726....     7,076... 

Norwich — ...  3,476....  8,512....  3,624....     5,161... 

Bridgeport...  — ...      —   —  ....     — —  ... 

New  London.  — ...      —  ....  8,288....  8,830....     4,856... 
Middletown  ..  — . ..      —....  2,014. ...  2,618. .. .     2,905... 


12,960. 
9,468. 
7,239. 
3,294. 
5,519. 
8,511. 


lf,'-,o.  isco 

...  20,345....  39,267 

...  13,555....  29,154 

...  10,265....  14,047 

...  7,560....  13.299 

. ..  8,991....  10,115 

...  4,211....  5,072 


BoroUL-lis.  IP^O.  IPBO. 

Waterburv 5,137 10.004 

Btonington 5,431 7,740 

Norwalk 4.651 7,582 

Danbury  5,964 7,234 

Stamford 5,001 7,185 

New  Britain 8,029 6,212 


Boron  ..-lis. 

Litchfield... 
Newtown .. . 
Guilford  . . . . 
Southport. .. 
Willimantic. 
Essex 


IC.iO. 

3,958 


I860. 

. .  6,011 

..  4,102 

2,653 8,108 

1,250 1,622 

1,092 1,817 

950 1,123 


*  Including  16  (7  male  and  9  female)  Indians. 


STATE    OF   CONNECTICUT. 


Gl 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Tol';?-  i"!'!''"';''--  Cninip:ovi.,l.  Total  Aces.  Value  of  Pamia.       Implmpnt!.,  ftr. 

1850 1,768,1"8 615,701 2,383,879 «;72,7|6,422 $1,892,541 

I860 1,S30,S0S 678,-457 2,504,265 90,880^005 2,839;4S1 

Livestock  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Hoishs.     Asses  i  Mules.  Milrli  Cows.    Work.  Oxen.       OfherTattle.  Sheep.  Swine 

1850 26,878 49 85,461 46,988 80,226 174,188  ....  76  473 

1860 3.3,276 82 98,877 47,939 95,091 117,107!....  75^120 

—valued  in  1850  at  $7,467,490,  and  in  1860  at  $11,311,079. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butter,  »«.  Cheese,  !««.  W..0I,  »,s.  Animals  Slanffhtered.     Wax  *  H.  ft«. 

1850 6,498,119 5,363,277 497,454 $2,202,266 93,.304 

I860 7,620,912 8,898,411 335,986 8,181,992 67,101 

Cereal  crops^  in  bushels — 

Yeas.  Wheat.  Rye.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barley.  Biukwhejf. 

1850 41,762 600,893 1,935,043 1,258,738 19,099 229,297 

I860 52,401 618,702 2,059,835 1,522,218 20,813 809,107 

Commercial  crops — 


Hops, 

554.. 
959.. 


17,928. 
1,187. 


Cotton, 

rears.  im.  iits.  bales. 

1850 — 1,267,624....  — .. 

1860 — 6,000,133....  — .. 

Miscellaneous  crops — 

Cn.ps.  Is.iO.  Ifeo. 

Peas  and  beans.  ..hush.      19,090. .       25,864 

Irish  potatoes "     2,689,725. .  1,838,148 

Sweet     "        "  SO..        2,710 

Wine gaU.        4,269..      46,783 

Hay tons    576,131 . .     562,425 

Clover-seed hiish.      13,841 . .       13,671 

— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $175,118  and 
$508,848;  products  of  market-gardens,  $196,874  and  $337,025;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $192,252  and  $48,954. 


Crops.  isr.o. 

Grass-seed 6w«A.  16,628 

Flax-seed   "  703 

Maple  sugar Ihn.  50,796 

Maple  mi)lasse.s gnls.       665 

Sorghum  molasses.    "  —   

Silk  cocoons 328 .... 


gals. 


ISfiO. 

13,024 

109 

44,259 

2,277 

395 

18 


STATISTICS    OF    GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Number  of  Capital  Valne  of  . Employed. — , 

Years.    Establishments.  Invested.  Kaw  Maleiial.  Jlal^a.  "Females. 

1850 3,482 $23.890,348 $23,589,397 81,2S7 16,483. 

1860 2,923 45,720,000 40,140,000 44,160 21,620. 

Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 

Articles.  Is50.  ISHO.  '  ' 

Cotton  goods* $4,122,952..  $7,641,460 

Woolen  goodst 4,974,959 . .  5,879,000 

Sewing  machinesj..  —     ..  2,784,600 

India-rubber  goods.  1,218,500..  2,676,000 

B'lols  and  shoes 1,816,783..  2.044,762 

Ste'm  eng.  and  maeh.  785,455..  1,953,5.38 

Jewel.,  silverw.,  etc.§  —     ..  1,887.484 

Flour  and  meal 961,677..  1,719,294 

Clothing 1,519,433..  1.-338,985 

Fisheries'! —      ..  1,012,189 

Leather 775,825 . .  953,782 


Value  of 

Produets. 

$45,110,102 
83,000,000 


ArticI 

Iron  castings $851, 

Printins;^ 577 

Lumber  (saw.  &  planed)    5;?4. 

Furniture 858. 

Soap  and  candles 124, 

Iron,  rolled  (2,060  tons).. 
Iron,  pig  (11,000  tons). . 

Agricultural  impl'ts 258. 

Illuminating  gas** 70 

Spirits(7<lis.:  203,100  g.) 
Malt  liqu.iO  br. :  7,230  b.) 


,883.. 
,850.. 
794.. 
,300.. 

,285.. 


047. 

,.333. 


1S60. 

$7.52,895 
641,5it0 
581,6.53 
514,425 
896,045 
175..500 
379,500 
266,162 
232,054 
109.250 
91,210 


*  Spindles  464,000  and  looms  8,787 :  cotton  u.sed  15,799,140  pounds. 
t  Spindles  76,178  and  looms  1,753:  wool  used  8,000,000  and  cotton  995,932  pounds. 
X  Machines  made  30,263. 

§  Gold   leaf  and  foil  $80,000,  silverware  $32,600,  silver-plated  and  Britannia  ware 
$1,579  760,  jewelry,  watch  cases,  etc.,  $195,124. 
Ill  W  nale-fishins;  $731,000,  and  cod,  mackerel,  etc.,  $281,189. 
5  Book  $487,900,  job  $36,000,  and  newspaper  $117,600. 
**  Coal  used  14,664  tons :  gas  produced  70,338,000  feet. 


62 


STATE    OF    CONNECTICUT. 


Specified  manufactures 

in  detail,  1860— 

Estab- 

Capital          Value  of  Kaw 

, —  Employed  — . 

Value  of 

Value  of 

Manufactiiips.              lishnnMits. 

IIlV,•^Ip<^.               Malelial. 

Malr«.     Fenmles. 

Lal".r. 

PlY.,lUCI«. 

Cotton  goods 64.. 

$6,000,000..  14,000,000. 

3,.S14..  4,275.. 

$1,45.3,128. 

$7,641,460 

"\Vool.&  mix. goods  .  >  90.. 

2,494,000..     4,206,000.. 

2,291..  1,460.. 

917,437. 

5,879,000 

Sewing  machines. .     — .. 

420,000..       162,450.. 

679..      —  .. 

44:5,400.. 

2,784,600 

India-rubber  goods.     13.. 

1,41.5,000..     1,24.5,800.. 

602..      347.. 

320,436. 

2,676.0(10 

Clothing         57.. 

337,000..        782,105.. 

406..  1,085.. 

275,004. 

1,338,985 

Boots  and  shoes 211 . . 

510,400..        839,435.. 

2,521..      777.. 

831,108.. 

2,044,762 

277,900..        207,025.. 
566,000..          56,473.. 

400..          6.. 
53..      —  .. 

20,196!! 

514,425 

Illuminating  gas.. .      8.. 

332,054 

STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 


Experts  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860— 


-Value  of  Exports.. 


A'alue  of 


1S50 $241,262 $668. 

1860 731,776 11,405. 


Total 
Total.  Tiiiiorts.  Movenifiit. 

$241,930 $372,390 $614,320 

748,181 1,419,726 2,162,907 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860- 


, Cleared. . Entered. ,  Total 

Years.         Aui.Tii-an.             Foreu-ll.                  Tot.il.  ^m^ilcHn.           Foirit-ii.               Tntal.         Moveiu^nt. 

1850  ....  17,515 9,802 27,317 22,580 11,572 34,152 61,469 

I860 18,6i3 13,554 82,187 24,566 13,437 88,003 60,190 


Shipping  {tons}  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860- 


Keg 


Kegiflered        Enrolled        Licensed  Tot«l  in  Wh 

Years.       Sliii'l^iiiK.      i  Licensed,  nn.ler  2n  tons.  T"nn;r-'e.         Fisliei 

1850....  42,511....  68,188....  2,387....  113,086...  11,483 65,128 

I860....  40,606....  76,715....  1,854....  119,175...  15,859 70,902 

Shipping  iuilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


(—Enroll,  k  Licensed, 
Employed  in-^ 
Coasiins.        Fishin-. 

8,034. 
7,667. 


Years. 

1850.. 
I860.. 


Sluope. 

..     9... 


Total. 

.  47.., 
.  85.. 


8,455 
9,847 


4,820 
7,758 


Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  iy  districts,  1860- 


Collectlon 
Disiiirt!.. 

Middletown... 
New  London.. 
New  Haven. . . 

Fairfield 

Stonington... . 


Value  of  Exports.. 

)'iniestic.       Foieisu. 

$89,165..        —  .... 

202.182..  $3,716.... 

486,383..     7,689.... 

4,046..        —  .... 


Total. 

$39,165.. 

205,898.. 

494,072.. 

4.046.. 


Value  of    , Slilppins ,   TonnnEB  Tonnage 

Imiiorts.     Cleared.     Knteied.      owned.  built. 

$27,764..   754..   630...  16,256...  877 

540,373..  8,716..  9,121...  40,176...  1,020 

744,678.. 17,667. .21,982...  26,781...  1,535 

8,995..  4,644..  5,034...  16,875...  1,779 

97,916..   406..  1,236...  19,587...  2,547 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 

Value  of  Exports.- 


Periods 
ol  in  vcais. 

1821-80.. 
1831-40.. 
1841-50.. 
1851-60., 


$517,487.... 
484,489.... 
556,944  ... 
809,978.... 


$10,201... 
4,378... 
2,069... 
8,181... 


Total. 

$527,688... 
489,217... 
659,613... 
818,159.., 


In.ports. 

$499,513... 
887,028... 
308,365... 
720,086... 


18,594... 
19,858... 
25,284... 
22,455... 


19... 

729... 
4,318... 
8,854. . . 


18,613 
20,587 
29,602 
81,309 


BANK,    ETC.,    STATEMENT. 

Commercial  hanks  (in  1850  forty-three,  and  in  1860  seventy-four) — 


Liabilities.  18.10. 

Capital $9,907,503 . . 

Circulation 5,258,884.. 

Deposits  2,357,939 . . 

Due  to  other  banks  468,768  . 

Other  liabilities . . .  1,134,383 . . 


Total $19,122,477.. 

Surplus  assets — 


If  60. 

$21,606,997 
.  7,702,436 
.  5,506,507 
.  1,166,778 
153,916 


$36,136,634 
.     1,703,077 


Assets.  \*:.n.  IPBO. 

Loans  and  discounts  $15,607,315.  .$30,518. 


Stocks 

Real  estate 

Other  investments. 
Due  by  other  banks 
Notes  of  other  b'ks. 

Cash  items 

Specie 


889,983.. 
896,035.. 
1,6.37.411.. 
245,.349.. 
103,614.. 
640,622.. 


1,104 
922, 
832 

2,904 
873 
282 
950, 


,689 
343 
817 
223 
963 
,853 
065 
753 


Total $18,920,329.  .$37,839,711 


STATE   OF   CONNECTICUT.  63 

Samngs  institutions  (in  1850  and  1860) — 

Years.  Nuniliers.  Dfpnsitnrs.  Dprnsitn.  AmctR. 

1850 15. 82,966 $4,746,692 $4,891,877 

1860 44 84,614 19,377,670 19,852,897 

In  1860  there  Avere  also  12,530  depositors  on  building  associations, 
and  the  deposits  amounted  to  $1,414,186.     The  assets  were  $2,527,874. 

Insurance  companies  (in  1850  and  1860) — 

r-General  stock. -^    ^Mutunl  General -,    , Life  Mutual.— ,     , -Health. ,  r-Llfe  4  Health.-, 

YearR.    Nn.  Gipit.il.  No.  Caintul.  No.  CspUhI.  No.         Capital.  No.        O^.pttal. 

1850..  8..  $1,400,000..  11...  $1,487,025...  6...  $1,400,000...  2...  $202,175..  1..  $100,000 
I860..  8..  —     ..  11...  —     ...  6...  —     ...  —  ...         —     ..— .,         — 


■WORKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT, 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1850  was  413.26  miles  :  cost 
$13,989,774;  and  in  1860,  603  miles:  cost  $21,984,100.  The  lines  in 
1860  were  as  follows : 

Railroads.  Point.'!  ronnectert.  Miles.  Cost. 

Danbury  and  Norwalk Danburv  to  South  >forwalk 23.81 . .  $402,476 

Hartford  and  New  Haven Harlford  to  New  Haven 72.88. .  3,461,.396 

Hartford,  Providence  &  Fishkill. .. .  Waterbury  to  R.  I.  State  line 96.04..  8,803,204 

Houaatonic Bridgeport  to  Mass.  State  line 74.00..  2,4-39,775 

Naugatuck  Winsted  to  June,  to  Bridgeport 57.00..  1,.57S,301 

N. Haven, N.  London &Stoning'n..  New  London  to  Stonington 61.00..  1,851,877 

New  Haven  and  Northampton New  Haven  to  Mass.  State  line 59.66..  1,400,000 

New  London  Northern ". New  London  to  Palmer,  Mass 66.00..  1,578,568 

New  York  and  New  Haven New  Haven  to  N.  Y.  State  line. . ..  48.11..  4,186,830 

Norwich  and  Worcester Norwich  to  Mass.  State  line 45.00. .  1,782,678 

With  the  exception  of  a  short  cut  (5.5  miles)  around  Enfield  Falls,  in 
the  Connecticut,  there  are  no  canals  in  this  State.  The  only  canal  of 
any  length  the  State  ever  possessed,  the  Farmington  Canal,  has  been 
filled  in,  and  now  forms  the  bed  of  the  New  Haven  and  Northampton 
Railroad. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  was  1,852  miles,  and  in  1860,  1,963 
miles.  In  1860  the  length  included  745  miles  of  railroad  and  260 
miles  of  steamboat  line. 


FINANCES    OF   THE   STATE. 

Valuation  of  property  for  taxes,  and  its  true  value  in  1850  and  1860 : 


Tears.  Real  Ksliitp.  i'erBon.il  I'ropert.v.  Total.  mate.l  Valuation. 

1S50 $96,412,947 $22,675,725 $119,086,672 $155,707,980 

1S60 191,478,842 149,778,134 841,256,976 444,274,114 

Revenue  account  for  the  years  ending  1st  April,  1851  and  1861 : 

f Revenue. .  * — ■ Expensen. , 

Yea-s.  Taxes.  Other  Snurres.  Tiital.  Interest.        Other  Eipeii^ea.  T.ital. 

1850 $71,129 $77,131 $148,260 $2,977 $107,237 $110,214 

1860 122,069 182,488 254,652 5,330 221,821....;  227,151 

The  State  debt  in  1851  was  $33,000  and  in  1861  $50,000,  this  amount 
having  been  borrowed  from  the  school  fund. 

The  school  fund,  owned  by  the  State,  in  1861  amounted  to  $2,076,603  and 
in  1861  to  $2,050,460;  and  in  the  years  ending  1st  April,  1851  and 
1861,  received  from  interest,  dividends,  and  rents  $138,061  and  $137,305. 


STATE    OF    NEW    YORK. 


Area  47,000  square  miles,  or  80,080,000  acres. 


Connties.  White. 

Albany 112,979.. 

Alleghany....  41,617., 

Broome 35,442., 

Cattaraugus..  43,735. 

Cayuga 55,316., 

Chautauque..  58,217. 

Chemung 26,345. 

Chenango 40,671. 

Clinton 45,607. 

Columbia  ....  45,792. 

Cortland 26,278. 

Delaware 42,279. 

Dutchess 62,890. 

Erie 141,093. 

Esse.x; 28,091. 

Franklin 30,818. 

Fulton 23,977. 

Greene 31,111. 

Genesee 32,105. 

Hamilton 3,021. 

Herkimer  ....  40,310. 

Jefferson 69,616. 

Kings 274,123. 

Lewis 28,541 . 

LiviuiiSton  ...   39,862. 

Madison 43,245. 

Monroe 100,081. 

Montgomery  .  80,509 
New  York.... 801,095 
Niagara 49,882. 

Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population — • 

, Males. ,  /- 


POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 

Counties.  White. 

Oneida 104,664.. 

Onondaga....  90,131.. 

Ontario 43,924.. 

Orange 61,700.. 

Orleans 28,586.. 

Oswego 75,623.. 

Olsego 49,950.. 

Putnam 13,819.. 

Queens 54,004. 

Rensselaer  . . .  85,270 . . 
Richmond....  24,838. 
Rockland  ....  21,943. 

Saratoga 51,038. 

Schenectady  .  19,761.. 
Schoharie  ....  33,985. 

Schuyler 18,740. 

Seneca 27,925. 

Steuben 66,215. 

St.  Lawrence.  88,630. 

Suffolk 41,477. 

Sullivan 82,291 . 

Tioga 28,500. 

Tompkins....  31,112. 

Ulster 74,772. 

Washington..  45,045. 

Warren 21,376. 

Wayne 47,492. 

Wyoming  ....  31,916. 
Westchester..  97,227. 
Yates 20,133. 


Fr.  Col. 

Slave. 

Total. 

.     938.. 

—  . 

11.3,917 

.     264.. 

—  . 

41,881 

.     464. 

—  . 

35,906 

.     151. 

. 

43,886 

.     451. 

55,767 

.     205. 

_   . 

58,4'22 

.     572. 

—  . 

26,917 

.     263. 

—  . 

40,934 

.     128. 

—   . 

45,735 

.1,380. 

—  . 

47,142 

16. 

—  . 

26,294 

.     186. 

—  . 

42,465 

.2,051. 

—  . 

64,941 

.     878. 

—  . 

141,971 

.     123. 

.  —  . 

.     28,214 

.       19. 

—  . 

.     30,837 

.     185. 

—  . 

.     24,162 

.     819. 

—  . 

.     31,930 

.       84. 

.  —  . 

.     32,189 

3. 

.  —  . 

.      3,024 

.     251. 

.  —  . 

.     40,561 

.     209. 

.  —  . 

.     69,825 

..4,999. 

.  —  . 

.  279,122 

..      39. 

.  —  . 

.     28,580 

.     184. 

.  —  . 

.     39,546 

.     300. 

.  —  . 

.     43,546 

.     567. 

.  —  . 

.  100,648 

.     357. 

.  —  . 

.     80,866 

.12,574. 

.  —  . 

.  813,669 

.    517. 

.  —  . 

.     50,399 

Fr.  Col. 

Slave. 

Total. 

688.. 

—  .. 

105,202 

565.. 

—  .. 

90,686 

639.. 

—  .. 

44,568 

2,112.. 

—  .. 

63,812 

131.. 

—  .. 

28,717 

835. 

—  .. 

76,958 

207. 

—  .. 

50,15T 

183. 

—  .. 

14,002 

8,887. 

—  .. 

57,391 

1,058. 

—  .. 

86,328 

659. 

—  . 

26,492 

549. 

—  . 

22,492 

691. 

—  . 

61,729 

241. 

—  .. 

20,002 

484. 

—  . 

34,469 

100. 

—  . 

18,&40 

.     213. 

.—  . 

28,138 

475. 

—  . 

66,690 

69. 

—  . 

88,689 

1,798. 

—  . 

43,275 

94. 

.  —  . 

32,385 

248. 

—  . 

28,748 

297. 

.  —  . 

81,400 

1,609. 

.  —  . 

76,381 

269. 

.  —  . 

45,904 

58. 

.  —  . 

21,434 

270. 

.  —  . 

47,762 

.      52. 

.  —  . 

81,968 

2,270. 

—  . 

99,497 

157. 

.  —  . 

20,290 

Condition.  IR.'.O.  IHBO.  IS.iO.  1860.  Isr.U.  1S60. 

White 1,544,489. .  1,910,354 1,503,886. .  1,921,876 8,048,325.  *3,831,780 

Colored 23,452..       23,178 25,617..       25,827 49,069..      49,005 


Total  free  ..  1,567,941..  1,933,532 1,529,453..  1,947,203 8,097,394..  8,880,735 


jDeaf  and  dumb,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic — 

.—Number.^       .— R.  p.  1,000.-n  | 
ls.-,0.        l>f,0.  IS.'.O.        1-BO. 

Deaf  and  dumb.  1,263..  2,077...  .408..  .535    Insane 
Blind 1,181..  1,768...  .381..  .455  |  Idiotic. 


,— Nnmber ,  ,— R.  p.  1,000.-. 

IS.'.O.         lH-,0.  IK.-.O.  ISliO. 

,2,521..  4,317 814..  1.113 

.1,665..  2,314 687..      596 


*  Including  140  (75  males  and  65  females)  Indians. 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


census 
yH:..s. 

1790., 
1800., 
ISIO.-- 
1S20., 
1830.. 
1S40.. 
1S50.. 
1860., 


314. 

556. 

918. 
1,332. 
1,873, 
2,378. 
3,048, 
8,831, 


-Absolute  Poiuilatiou.- 


U2. 
039. 
699. 
,744. 
663. 
,890. 
325. 
730., 


Fr.  r..l. 

4,654. . 
10,^374. . 
25,333.. 
29,980.. 
44,870.. 
50,027.. 
49,069.. 
49,005.. 


21,324. 
20,34.3. 
15,017. 
10,088. 
75. 
4. 


^Proportinn  of  Clas.'es.^ 
Total.  Wl.it.-.       Fi-.  r,.l.      M;iv... 

M0,120....  92.36...  1..37.. 
.586,756....  94.76...  1.77.. 
95.79...  2.64 

97.03 
97.65 
97.94 

.  98.43 


.     959,049 
.1,372.812.. 
.1,918,603.. 
.  2,428,921 . . 

.3,097,394  ...  

.3,880,735....  98.74 


2.13... 
. .  2.35... 
..  2.06... 
. .  1.58... 
. .  1.26... 


6.27. 
8.47. 
1.57. 
0.74 
0.00. 
0.00. 


liatio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


Classes.  1 790-1 SOO. 

White....  +  77.00.. 

Free  col..  +122.91.. 

Slave —    4.60.. 

Total...  +  72.51., 


l.«on-in. 
+  65.22., 
+  144.19.. 
-  26.18. 
+  63.45.. 


lsin-;o. 
+  45.07.. 
+  18.34.. 
-32.82.. 
+  43.14.. 


lS20-.'!0.  lB3fl-<0. 

+  40.58....  +26.96... 

+  51.24....  +11.49... 

-99.20....  -94.67... 

+  89.76....  +26.60... 


Piopnr.  to 
Pof.ol  II.  S. 

...  8.65... 

..  11.05... 

..  13.25... 

..  14.24... 

..  14.91... 

..  14.96... 

..  13.36... 

..  12.84... 


1540-so. 
+  28.14.. 
-     1.91.. 
-100.00., 
+  27.52.. 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns- 


Cities.  I'W.  ifon.  ifin. 

New  York 83,131..  60,489..  96,373. 


123 


5,200.. 

1,503.. 

10,762.. 


4,926..     3,895.. 


3,246..     4,669.. 


Brooklyn* 2,143..     3,034.. 

Buffalo —     ..      —    . 

Albany 8,498..     5,239. 

Eochester —    . 

Troy —     . 

Syracuse —    . 

U'tica —     . 

Oswego    ......  —     . 

Poughkeepsie..  2,529. 

Auburn —     ..      —    . 

Schenectady....  4,228..    5,289, 

Hudson 2,584..     3,664. 

■lown<  alitl  Villages.         1810.  IS-.O. 

Kingston 5,824. .  10,232. 

Newburg 8,933. .  11,415. 

Newtown 5,054..     7,203. 

Lockport 9,125. .  12,328. 

Hempstead 7,609..     8,811. 

Tonkers 2,268..     4,160. 

Flushing 4,124..     5,876. 

Fishkill 10,437..     9,240. 

Saugerties 6,216..     8,041. 

Morrisania —    . .       —    . 

Ovster  Bay 5,865 . .     6,900 . 

Greenbush 8,701..     4,945. 

West  Troy —     ..     7,564. 

Johnstown 5,409..     6,131. 

Cohoes —    ..     4,229. 

Elmira 4,791..     8,166. 

Seneca 4,281..     8,505. 

Binghamton —    ..     5,000. 

Watertown —    . .    7,201 . 


,706. 
1,105. 
,095. 
!,6.30. 

1,502. 
5,264. 

1,972'. 
992. 

1,726. 


5,903  . 
4,043.. 

1R«0. 

16,640 

15,196 

13,725 

13,523 

12,375 

11.848 

10,189 

9,546 

9.536 

9,245 

9.168 

8,929 

8,820 

8,811 

8,801 

8,682 

8,448 

8,326 

7,572 


5,: 


939. 
310. 


197,112 
17,014 

8,663 
24,209 
9,2'i7 
11,551 
2,565, 
8,323, 
2,703, 
7,222. 
4,486. 
4,268, 
6,292. 


1P40. 

.  312,710. 

.  42,622. 

.  18,213. 

.  88,721 . 

.  20,191. 

.  19,334. 

.  6,502. 

.  12,782. 

.  4,665. 

.  10,0U6. 

.  5,626. 

.  6,784. 

.  5,672. 


Towns  ani  VUlafjes. 

Ogdensburg 

Canandaigua  .... 

Ithaca 

Castleton 

Potsdam 

Plattsburg 

Niagara 

Saratoga  Springs. 

Jamaica 

Catskill 

Eome 

Corning  

Little  Falls 

Champlain 

Ellisburg 

Lansingburg 

Haverstraw 

Onondaga 

Lyons 


It^JO. 

2,526. 
5,652 
5,650. 
4,275. 
4,473. 
6,416. 
1,277. 
3,384. 
8,781 . 
6,839. 
5,680. 

8,881 ! 
3,632. 
5,349. 
3,830. 
8.449. 
6,658. 


l^r.n. 
516,547. 
130,757. 
42,261 . 
50,763. 
86,403. 
28,785. 
22,271. 
17,565. 
12,205. 
13.944. 

9,548. 

8.921 . 

6,286. 

IS.'.O. 

..  6,.5O0. 
..  6,148. 
..  6,909. 
..  5,389. 
,.  5,349. 
,.  6,618. 
,.  2,200. 
,.  4,658. 
..  4,247. 
..  4,247. 
. .  4,000. 
..  2,000. 
..  4.855. 
..  5,067. 
..  5,624. 
..  5,752. 
,.  5,885. 
..  6,694. 
..  4,925. 


Pop.  to 
8q.  -n. 

.  7.23 

.  12.48 

.  20.40 

.  29.21 

.  40.70 

.  51.68 

.  65.90 

.  82.56 


IS.'.O-BO. 

+  25.70 
-  0.13 

+  25.29 


1860. 

80.5,651 
266,660 
81,129 
62.867 
4,8,204 
89,232 
28,119 
22,529 
16.817 
14,726 
10,986 
9,579 
7,187 

1860. 

..  7,410 

..  7,075 

..  6,843 

..  6.773 

..  6,737 

..  6,680 

..  6,603 

..  6,521 

..  6.515 

..  6,515 

..  6,246 

..  6,003 

..  5,989 

..  5,857 

..  5,614 

..  5.577 

..  5,401 

..  5,113 

..  5,077 


STATISTICS   OF   AGEICULTIJEE. 

Land  in  farm^  and  its  value —  ' 

Years,  Impioveri.  Unimrrovpd.  Total  Arres.  Value  of  Farm?.     Itnplenients,  etc. 

1850 12,408,964 6,710,120 19,119,034 $554,546,642....  |22,084,926 

1860 14,376,397 6,616,553 20,992,950 808,843,593....  29,166,565 

Xdve-stoch  owned  in  the  State — 

Yea™.  H<M?e«.     Asses . I- Mules.    Mili-ti  Cows.     Work.  Oxen.      OtherCattle.  ,«lieep.  Swine. 

1850 447,014....     963 931,824....  178,909...  767,406....  8,453,241...  1,018,2.52 

1860 503,725....  1,553 1,123,634....  121,702....  727,837....  2,617,355...     910,173 

—valued  in  1850  at  $73,570,409,  and  in  1860  at  $103,886,296. 
♦  Including  Williamsburg  and  Bush  wick,  which  were  annexed  to  Brooklyn  in  1854. 


Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Yi-ars.  Butter.  ».«.  Chei-sp,  (fcs.  Wool,  !(«.        Animals  Slauehlered.   Wax  4  H.,  !»>«. 

1850 79,766,094 49,741,413 10,071,301 $13,573,883 1,765,830 

1860 103,097,279 48,648,288 9,464,473 15,841,403 2,490,770 

Cereal  crops,  in  hushels — 

Yc-HiB.  Wlient.  Rve.  Inilian  Corn. 

17,858,400. 
20,061,048. 


4,148,182.... 
4,7*6,905.... 


Oata. 
26,552,814... 
35,175,133... 


Barlev. 

3,585,059.. 

4,186,667.. 


Buckwheat. 

8,188,955 
5,126,305 


Hops,  Hemp, 

Utx.  tons. 

2,536,299....         4.. 
9,655,542....  35,821.. 


940,577.. 
,1,514,476.. 


Siig.iT,    Molaflses, 
hhds.  gals. 


15 


1850 18,121,498 

1S60 8,681,100 

Commercial  crops — 

Kice,  Tcibacco, 

Years.  lbs.  Jhs. 

1850  ....    —  ...       83,189 
I860....  1,120...  5,764.582 

Miscellaneous  crops — 

Cii.rx-  "'■''''■  I*''"- 

Peas  and  beans. .  hmh.  741,546 . .  1,609,3.34 
Irish  potatoes  ...  "  15,398,368 . .  26,447,389 
Sweet      "         ..."  5,629..  7,523 

Wine fiTffZ?.  9,172..        61,404 

Hay .tons  3,728,797. .  3,564,786 

Clover-seed bush.        88,222 . .      106,9:^3 

— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $1,751,950  and 
$3,726,380;  products  of  market-gardens,  $912,047  and  $3,381,596; 
and  home-made  manufactures,  $1,280,333  and  $717,865. 


Crnpa.  lS!;o.  ISfO. 

Grass-seed bush.  96,493 . .  81 ,622 

Flax-seed "  57,963 . .  56,986 

Maple  sugar /b.f.  10,857,487. .  10,816,458 

Maple  molasses  .firufo.  56,539..  131,841 

Sorghum     "        .    "  —     . .  265 

Silk  cocoons lbs.  1,774..  259 


STATISTICS    OF    GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and 


Number  of  Cipital 

Years.  Estalilishmenls.  Inv.stf.l. 

1850 28,553 $99,904,403 . 

1860 23,236 175,449,206 . 


Value  of  . Employed.- 

Raw  Material.  Mal^a.         Females. 

$134,655,674 147,737..  51,712.... 

209,899,890 174,059..  47,422.... 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Flour  and  meal . . 


iP!;n.  is'io, 

..$33,087,121..  $35,064,906 


Hrn,1urta. 

Jewelry,  etc.§ 

Malt  liquors 

Illuminating  gasj 

Soap  and  candles 

Agricultural  implem.  . 
Musical  instruments  . . 
Rolled  iron  (3S,275  t.). 
Pig  iron  (63,145  tons)  . 


8,216.124  Sewing  mach.  (27,230). 

7,698,464  Salt  (7.521,335  bush.). . 

7,471,961  India-rubber  goods. .  . 

7,175,060    Fish\ 


Clothing 16,007,534. .     24,909,852 

Printin-* 6,163,809..     22,916,385 

Leather 9,802,670 . .     20,758,01 7 

Lumber 13,126,759 . .     12,485,418 

Boots  and  shoes  . . .  7,766.428 . .  10,878,797 
Steam  eng.  &  mach.  8,422,744. .  10,484,863 
Wool.  &  mix.  g'dst.    7,605,774..       9,090,316 

Iron  castings 5,912,698 

Spiritu')us  liquors..  — 

Cotton  goodsj 5,019,323 

Furniture 4,966,092 

Specified  manufactures  in  detail,  18G0 — 

Kstab-         Caj.ital         Value  nfEaw      , — Emplo.ved. . 

M.oufactuies.  lishni'ts.     Invested.  Maletlal.  Males.     Kem..les. 

Clothing 842..  $8,020,811.. $14,341, 094..  14,576..  17, 732. 

Boots  and  shoes.  2,276..     3,212.423..  4,848,877..  11,838..  2,028 

4,598.238..  4,979.631..     8,786..         ^ 

5,427,079 . .  2,9s8,270 . .     3,043 . . 

8,723,931..  2,325,015..     6,'^95.. 

7,558,1.50..  1,564,884..     2,691.. 

1,878,600..  2,692,8.36..        410.. 

2,654,700..  1,08;M19..     2,449.. 

368,200..  212,440..       412.. 

625,000..  369,000..       453.. 


8,363,207. 
1,266,276. 


548,500. 


1860— 

Value  of 

rrnducts. 

$237,597,249 
379,628,560 


I860. 

$5,466,463 
4,996,151 
4,881,805 
8,886,603 
3,429,037 
3,292,677 
2,215,060 
1,386,208 
1,04:3,805 
1,289,511 
977,700 
161,040 


Woolen  goodst  .  235.. 

Cotton  goods^  ..  70.. 

Furniture 625.. 

lUurainat.  gasi  .  43.. 

Soap  and  candles  l.SO.. 

Musical  instru...  77.. 

Sew.  machines..  19.. 

India-rubber  g. .  6.. 


4,265. 

4,288. 

880. 


207. 


$6,265,015. 
3,567,686. 
1,591,248. 
1,271,592., 

979,464'. '. 


132,720. 
153,924. 


$24,969,852 
10,878,797 
9,090,316 
7,471,961 
7,175,060 
4,8Sl,805 
3,8;?6,508 
8,392,677 
1,043,805 
977,700 


*  Boole  $6,920,102,  job  $2,674,529,  and  newspaper  $13,422,254. 

+  Spindles  87,887  and  looms  1,686:  wool  used  11,708,230  and  cotton  2,685,000  pounds. 
t  Spindles  328,816  and  looms  7,511  :  cotton  used  2.5,910,876  pounds. 

§  Gold  assayed  and  refined,  $420,570;  gold  leaf  and  foil,  $108,372;  silverware,  $1,598,796; 
silver  plated  and  Britannia  ware,  $563,745 ;  jewelry,  watch  cases,  etc.,  $2,779,981. 
II  Coal  used  215,516  tons:  g.is  proiluced  1.809,921,000  feet. 
i  Codfish,  mackerel,  etc.,  $14,955 ;  shad,  etc.,  $6,815  j  whiteflsh,  $86,000  ;  oysters,  $93,270. 


STATE   OF   NEW   TOKK. 


67 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Yalue  of  exports  and  imports^  1850  and  1860 — 

, Value  of  Expoite. ,  Value  of  Total 

Years.  Dnmestic.  Foivisn.  Tntal.  Itni.oila.  Movvinent. 

1850 $41,502,800 $11,209,989 $52,712,789 $111,128,524....  $16.3,8.36,313 

1860 126,060,967 19,494,482 145,555,449 248,489,877....  394,045,326 

Shipping  {tens)  cleared  and  entered^  1850  and  1860 — 

Ypara.  American.  FoieK-n.  Tolal.  American.         Fnreisn.  '  Total.  Movement. 

1850....  1,411,557..  737,539..  2,149,096....  1,502'290..  775.4.30..  2,277,720....  4,426,S16 
1850 ....  3,383,535 . .  1,190,750 . .  4,574,285 ....  3,648,828 ..  1,187,620 . .  4,836,448 ....  9,410,733 

Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

^ Resistereil. ,        /—Eiivnll.  &  Licensed.— ,  Licenser!  Total  , Fislilni;. , 

Years.  Sail.  Steam.  Sail.  Ste»m.       undei  50  Tnna.      Sliippinj.  Whale.    Coil, etc. 

1860 422,7.55..  36,148...  878,746..     94,810....  11,895....     944,-354....  6,029....  50S 

1860 771,457..  72,930....  616,851..  185,479....  14,471. ...  1,661,188....  1,296....  418 

Shipping  huilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

. Class  of  Vessels. ,  Total 

Years.  Ships.  Briss.  Schooners.  Sloops,  Stexmera.  Total.  Tonnane. 

1850 26 4 50 112 32 224 58,343 

1860 4 3 31 125 88 201 31,906 

Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  ty  districts,  1860 — 

Cnllectlou  . Value  of  Exports ,      Value  of       , Tonnaffe. ,     TonnaRe    Tonnage 

Districts.  Domestic.      Foreign.-         Total.         Imports.        Cleared.     Entered.        owned.         built. 

*  i  %  i  t  t  %  t 

New  York 120,630,975.  .17,614,689.  .138,14.5,664.  .233,692,941. .  1,678,905..  1,973,812..  1,464,001 23,485 

ColdSpiing —         ..         —        ..           _        ..           _       ..         —       ..        _.            2,516 — 

Sa^  Haibor _.._..           _        ..            _     ». .         1,076..            664..          6.753 150 

Greenport —         ..         —        ..           —        ..           —       ..         —       ..         —      ..          7,4^^0 3(-2 

Total  Ka-ports  .   120,639,975.  .17,514,689.  .138,145,664.  .233,692,941..  1,680,581. .  1,974,376..  1,480,749 24,017 

Champlain 997.296..  912,933..  1,910,229..  2,638,982..  37,154..  40.690..  3,132...  — 

Cape  Vincent  ...  178,334..  160,238..  33.«,572,  .  839,068..  636,147..  537,9)9..          6,970 — 

Saclcett's  Harbor  2.S86..  —         ..  2,886..  7,939..  99,882..  98,652..         1,375 — 

Oswego 1,483,226..  137,4.i0..  1,625,676..  4,876,989..  429.720..  445,447..       61,827 3,987 

Genesee 236.710.  2,303..  239.012..  719,451..  182,380..  127,889..         3,151 — 

OsweKatchie 223.705..  20,810..  244,615..  974,133..  161,702..  161,702,.         6,912 — 

Niagara 1,666.755..  657.005..  2,343,760..  2,172.615,,  86,677,,  86,S96,.             988 116 

Buffalo  Creek,, , .  616,100,.  89,025,,  705,123,,  2,677,739,  ,  1,357,147, ,  1,302,234, .     101,514 3.786 

Duukilk —         ..  —         ..  —        ..  —        ..  2,695..  1,213..         5,570 — 

Total  iaJre-ports       5,430,012,.   1,979,763,.     7,409,775. .   14,606,936. .  2,893,704. .  2,862,072. .     180,439 7,SS9 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 

Periods  . Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of  . Tonnage  Cleared. » 

oflnvearg.         D.'me«tic.  Foreiirn,  Total.  Imports,  American.        Foreii-n,  Total, 

1821-30..  $12,786,118, ,$8,797.218. .$21,5S.3,.386,, $36,837,956..  213,527..  25,659..  2.39,186 
1831-40..  18,005,853..  9,952  966..  27,958,819..  75,392,170  .  4.34,697..  267,262..  701,959 
1841-50..  30,181,578..  8,.3o0,715..  88,582,293..  75,767,184..  937,947..  485,157..  1,52.3,104 
1851-60 . .    95,901,714 . .  15,429,750 . .  111,331,464. .  191,515,429 . . 2,131 ,519 . .  1,148,652 . .  8,275,791 


BAlfK,    ETC.,    STATEMENT. 

Commercial  ianl'S  (in  1850  one  hundred  and  ninety-eight,  and  in  1860 
three  hundred  and  six) — 


Liabilities.  1850. 

Capital $48,618,762. 

Circulation 26,415,556 . 

Deposits  50,774,193. 

Due  to  other  banks    21,873,928. 
Other  liabilities . . .      2,984,727 . 


1860. 

,$111,S21,957 

28,239,950 

114,84.5,872 

29,492,678 

9,572,786 


Total $150,667,166. 

Surplus  assets  . . .        7,681,496. 


$293,972,743 
13,738,750 


Assets.  1S50.  l^fiO. 

Loans  and  disc'te  .  $107,132,389. .  $209,721,800 

Stocks 18,177,944. .  29,60.5,818 

Real  estate 3,821,589..  8,827,381 

Other  investm'ts  .  736.120..  430.449 

Due  by  other  b'ks  10,403,509 . .  13,962,096 

Notes  of  other  b'ks  3,081,957. .  2.2S7.84.3 

Cash  items 10,49S,824..  16,044,322 

Specie 10,045,330 . .  26,427,834 

Total $158,348,662. .  $807,706,493 


68 


STATE   OF   NEW   YORK. 


Savings  institutions — 

Cunent  opp.atinns :  1SS9.  IsRO. 

Deposited $80,S0S,2T1. .  $34,934,271 

Withdrawn 23,308,109.  28,308,414 

Interest  received. .                      ..  3,082,153 

Interest  paid 2,610,912 . .  2,834,249 


Cnnditinn  SlKt  Decpinher:        1859.  1860. 

Number  of  instiiut's  64..  71 

Number  of  deposit'rs  273,697..  800,693 
Amount  of  deposits.  $58,178,160.  .$67,440,897 
Amount  of  resources  60,730,245..  70,389,562 


Insurance  companies  (statement  for  year  ending  Dec.  31,  1860) — 


Gross  assets $26,860,190 . .  $4,560,159. . . , 

Liabilities 8,693,434..  434,462.... 

Income 8,928,061..  230,439.... 

Expenditures 8,863,898..  183,110.... 

Premiums  receiv'd     7,261,596..  1,029,167..., 

Losses  paid 8,984,442 . .  120,486 . . . . 

Dividends  paid...      2,469,090..  — 

Amount  at  rislf. . . .  829,338,848 . .  87,136,108. . . . 


114.) 

$21,867,198. 


11,024,321. 
14,385,080. 


[ipallitiS. 
(11.) 

,772,662.. 
,447,258  . 
,036,551.. 
,513,633.. 
,376,660.. 
748,408.. 


85,871,499. 


. .  $12, 

..    s: 

,.       3. 

..    1, 

,.      2! 


Total  Fire, 
marine,  k  Life. 
(M6. 1 

,.  $66,0611,209 
, .  12,575,154 
,.  12,195,051 
, .  21,584,962 
. .  25,002,503 
, .  4,8f)8,351 
. .  2,469,090 
,  1,001,846,465 


Besides  the  above  there  were  in  operation  in  New  York  33  fire  and 
fire-marine  companies  and  five  life-insurance  companies  belonging  to 
other  States.  The  total  premiums  received  during  the  year  by  the  fire 
and  marine  companies  was  $1,393,024-,  and  the  losses  incurred  amounted 
to  $949,180;  amount  at  risk  by  the  same  companies  in  this  and  other 
States  $550,479,227.  The  life-insurance  companies  do  not  state  the 
amount  of  their  business  in  New  York  separately:  total  premiums 
$2,236,067,  and  total  losses  $644,994— total  risks  $48,707,817. 


WORKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1850  was  1,403.10  miles  :  cost 
$65,456,123;  and  in  1860,  2,701.84  miles:  cost  $131,320,542.  The 
roads  severally  in  1860  were  as  follows : 

ItailriMils.                                                               Points  connected.  Miles. 

Albany  and  Vermont Albany  to  Eagle  Bridge 82.95.. 

Albany  and  West  Stockbridge.  Albany  to  Massachusetts  State  Line  ..  8S.25.. 

Avon,  Geiieseo  &  Mt.  Morris . . .  Avon  to  Mount  Morris 15.53 . . 

Black  River  &  TJtica  (with  br.).  Utica  to  Boon  villa 87.53.. 

Blossburg  and  Corning Corning  to  Pennsylvania  State  Line  .  14.81 . . 

Brooklyn  and  Jamaica Brooklyn  to  Jamaica 11.00.. 

Buffalo",  New  York  and  Erie  ..  Buffalo  to  Corning 142.00.. 

Buffalo  and  New  York  City  . .     llornellsville  to  Attica 60.00. . 

Buffalo  and  State  Line Buffalo  to  Pennsylvania  State  Line  . .  68.34. . 

Cayuga  and  Susquehanna Owego  to  Ithaca  Pier 84.61 . . 

Chemung Elmira  Junction  to  Jefferson 17.36. . 

Elmira,  Jeffer.  &  Canandaigua.  Jefferson  to  Canandaigua 46.84. . 

Hicksvilli:  and  Cold  Spring  ...  Ilicksvdle  to  Syosset 4.00.. 

Hudson  and  Boston Hudson  to  Chatham  Four  Corners....  17.33.. 

Hudson  Itiver New  York  city  to  East  Albany 143.72. . 

Long  Island  (with  branch) Jamaica  to  Greenport 86.50. . 

New  York  and  Flushing Hunter's  Point  to  Flushing 7.80. . 

Now  York  Central  (with  br.)  ..  Albany  to  Buffalo 555.83.. 

New  York  and  Erie  (with  br.).  Piermont  to  Dunkirk 465.00.. 

New  York  and  Harlem  (w.  br.)  N.  Y.  city  to  Chatham  Four  Corners  .  182.87.. 

New  York  and  New  Haven Williamsbridge  to  Conn.  State  Line  . .  14.14. . 

Niagara  Bridge  &  Canandaigua  Suspension  Bridge  to  Canandaigua  . .  100.21 

Niagara  Falls  &  Lake  Ontario  .  Suspension  Bridge  to  Youngstown  ..  ^'^  "= 

Offdensbure  (Northern) Ogdensburg  to  Kouse's  Point 


13.15.. 

Ogd^nsburg  (Northern) Ogdensburg  to  Kouse's  Point 119.50. . 

Oswego  and  Syracuse Oswego  to  Syracuse 35.91 . . 

Plattsburg  and  Montreal Plattsburg  to  Canada  Line 28.17.. 

Potsdam  and  Watertown Watertown  Junction  to  Potsdam 75.30. . 

Kcnsselaer  and  Saratoga Troy  to  Ballston 25.26. . 

Kochestcr  and  Genesee  Valley.  Kochester  to  Avon 18  45.. 

Backett's  Harbor,  Rome  &,  N.Y.  Sackett's  Harbor  to  Pierrepont  Manor    13.50. . 
Saratoga  and  Schenectady Saratoga  to  Schenectady 21.60 . . 


Cost. 

$2,020,667 
2,892,984 
329,225 
1,237,553 
496,661 
869,856 
3,150,763 
2,901,863 
2,788,284 
1,095,600 
400,000 
1,274,779 
45,268 
175,000 
11,888,279 
2,566,270 
245,000 
80,840,713 
85,320,907 
8,t)22,786 
1,129,041 
8,210,616 
898,775 
4,S0iNS56 
791,002 
849,775 
1,600,026 
912,172 
6M,021 
889,310 
480,634 


STATE   OF  NEW   YORK.  69 

Ra(lr.«.l«.  roliita  roiini-rlp.l.  Mil.-H.  Cost. 

Saratoga  &  Whitehall  (with  br.)  Saratoga  Springs  to  Whitehall 47.52 . .  901,684 

Staten  Island  Vanderbilt  Landing  to  Tottensville. ..  13.20. .  287,832 

Syracuse,  Binghamton  &  N.  Y.  Syracuse  to  Binghamton 80.94..  2,854,212 

Troy  and  Bennington Hoosic  Junction  to  Vt.  State  Line 5.88. .  235,924 

Troy  and  Boston Troy  to  Vermont  Slate  Line 84.91..  1,534,763 

Troy  and  Greenbush Greenbush  to  Troy 6.00..  294,908 

Troy  and  Rutland Eagle  Bridge  to  Salem 17.27. .  849,989 

Troy  Union  (and  Depot) Troy  and  Greenbush  E.R.  to  Iloosic  S.  2.14..  752,6ill 

Union  (Eamapo) Ramapo  Junction  to  N.  J.  State  Line.  0.25..  50,000 

Watertowa  and  Rome Rome  to  Cape  Vincent 96.76. .  2,275,944 

And  in  1860  there  were  within  the  limits  of  New  York  city  61.79  and  in 
Brooklyn  79.92  miles  of  passenger  railroads,  which  had  cost  $7,074,513. 

The  results  of  railroad  operations  in  1860  were  as  follows: 

Passenger  Traffic. — Miles  run  by  trains,  5.905,691;  passengers  carried, 
9,305,978  =  one  passenger  carried  382,985,206  miles.  Earnings, 
$7,880,592:  expenses,  $2,482,035. 

Freight  Traffic. — Miles  run  by  trains,  6,969,454;  tonnage  (2.000  lbs.), 
4,741,773  =  one  ton  carried  5*64,050,505  miles.  Earnings,  $11,839,557 : 
expenses,  $3,444,090.  Tonnage  classified:  products  of  the  forest 
373,424,  products  of  animals  895,519,  vegetable  food  1,103,640,  other 
agricultural  products  143.219,  manufactures  511,916,  merchandise 
783,811,  other  articles  930,244^total  4,741,773  tons. 

The  total  earnings  of  the  several  companies  (including  revenue  from 
other  sources  than  passengers  and  freight)  amounted  to  $20,477,599. 
The  payments  other  than  for  construction  were:  transportation  $12,- 
652,676,  interest  $3,915,991,  dividends  $1,895,944,  the  remainder  being 
carried  to  surplus  fund. 

City  Passenger  Railroads. — Miles  run  by  cars,  10,909,829;  passengere 
carried,  49,980,148.  Earnings  from  fares  $2,326,383  and  other  sources 
$37,259— total  $2,363,642.  Payments  other  than  for  construction: 
transportation,  $1,735,307;  interest,  $46,901;  dividends,  $479,593,  etc. 

The  canals  of  New  York  in  1860  were  as  follows: 

Leli.,'tli  111 
Canals.  RniitiB  Mil<;«. 

Erie Albany  to  Buffalo  350.58... 

Champlain Whitehall  to  Grand  Junction 64.00... 

Waterford  Side-cut. Waterford  to  Hudson  River 2.75 . . . 

Glenn's  Falls  Feeder Upper  Hudson  to  Summit 7.00  . .. 

Bbicls;  River    Rome  to  High  Falls 85.62 .. . 

Summit  Feeder 12.48 — . .  — 

Black  River  Improvement High  Falls  to  Carthage 42.50 1 . .  — 

Feeders,  etc 12.95...  — ..  — 

Chenango Utica  to  Binghamton 97.17....  114..  1,016 

Feeders,  etc 17.50....  — ..  — 

Oneida  Lake Higginsville  to  Oneida  Lake 6.00 7..  53 

Oneida  River  Improvement  . ..  20.00  ...  2..  — 

Oswego Syracuse  to  Oswego 38.25....  18..  15T 

Baldwinsville  Side-cut 1.00....  — ..  — 

Cayuga  and  Seneca    Montezuma  to  Geneva 20.71 10..  76 

Cayuga  Lalce  Branch Cayuga  Lake  to  East  Cayuga 2.06 1 . .  10 

Seneca  River  Towing  Path 5.00 ....  — . .  — 

Crook.dLake Dresden  to  Penn  Yan    7.69...  88..  273 

Chemung Seneca  Lake  to  Elmira 23.00...  49..  491 

Feeder Horseheads  to  Knoxville 16.75....  3..  27 

Genesee  Valley Rochester  to  Olean 107.00. . . .  106. .  1,064 

Dansville  Branch Shakers  to  Dansville 6.75 8..  82 

Millgrove  Extension Oiean  to  Millgrove,  Pa 11.20 — ..  — 

Junction ;  Elmira  to  Penn.  State  Line 11.00 — ..  — 

Delaware  and  Hudson Eddyville  to  Honesdale,  Pa 108.00....  105..  950 

With  the  exception  of  the  two  last-natned,  the  canals  of  New  York 
are  State  works.     The  dimensions  of  the  main  lines  by  recent  enlarge- 


— L.ickau-e.-, 

L..-k8 

F.-.t. 

71. 

582 

20. 

180 

8. 

3:3 

13. 

132 

109. 

1,079 

TO 


STATE    OF   NEW    YOKE. 


ment  are  now  70  feet  wide  and  7  feet  deep,  with  double  locks  110  by 
18  feet.  The  whole  cost  of  these  canals  has  not  been  less  than 
$40,000,000,  and  there  is  now  an  outstanding  debt  against  them  of 
$25,000,000.  The  Delaware  and  Hudson  Canal  is  50  feet  wide  and  6 
feet  deep,  with  locks  100  by  19  feet,  and  has  cost  $6,185,616.  It  is 
used  mainly  for  the  transportation  of  coal  to  the  Hudson  River.  The 
Junction  Canal  is  a  short  link  intended  to  connect  the  New  York  and 
Pennsylvania  canals,  and  was  brought  into  use  in  1861. 
The  following  gives  a  comparative  view  of  the  commerce  of  the  State 
canals  for  the  seasons  of  1850  (228  days)  and  1860  (232  days): 

Course  of  the  total  tonnage  movement — 


Yenrs. 

1850.. 
1860  . . 


eoius  fiom    ^-By  Krie  Ca 
Tidewater.  Wesl.  !it..te8. 

418,370..     841,501.. 
873,785..  1,896,975  , 


-Tonn:ii;e  arriving  at  Tidewater. — 
lal  li  OI11-,     ^By  Champ.  C.  fioni-, 
N.  Yc.ik.        Vt.  ACau.     N.  Yiiik- 

530,-353..  124,038..  355,155.. 
379,086..  104,150..  474,666.. 


iDterDal 


Total 
Tnniiage 


Total  M..ve 

Tmilinpe.        ofToniias.-.         JI"Vert. 

2,033,863..     624,384..  3,076,61T 

2,854,877. .  1,421,602. .  4,650,214 


Tonnage  classified — 


Years. 

1850  . . 
1860  . . 


Products  of 
the  Forest. 

1,261,991. 
1,609,977. 


Ag 


Products  of 
illture. 

965,619.. 
1,682,754.. 


Manu- 

factuies. 

200.218. 
268,759. 


269,870. . 
250,860... 


other  Total 

Articles,  Tons. 

879,419..  8,076,617 

938,364..  4,650,617 


Yalue  of  tonnage — 

1850  ....  $15,117,661. . .  $46,152,953. . 
I860....     10,654,710...    55,838,977.. 

Tolls  collected  hy  State — 


■,988,103 . . . $81,135,199 . . .  $6,059,003. .   $156,397,929 
i,118,177...   84,252,425...   11,989,909..     170,849,198 


8.50....       $512,066.. 

$1,492,639... 

$99,116... 

$756,877... 

$172,705.. 

*$3,273,S96 

860....         657,624.. 

.     1,588,777... 

87,956... 

223,885. . . 

251,876.. 

*3,009,597 

The  length  of  post   route  in    New  York   in   1850   and   1860  was  as 
follows : 


Years. 
1850. 

1860. 


Steamboat.  Bailroad.  Other  road.  Totnl. 

...  989 1,191 11,217 13,897  miles. 

...  168 2,893 7,890 10,951     " 


FINANCES   OF   THE   STATE. 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  for  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows : 

, A.ssessed  Valuation. .  True  or  Estl- 

Tears.  Heal  Estale  Peis..iial  Prope' ty.  Total.  mated  Valuation. 

1850 $571,690,807 $1R3,183,486 $727,494.563 $1,080,309,216 

I860 1,119,983,484 820,617,352 1,441,844,832 1,843,338,517 

Taxes  levied  on  valuation,  1850  and  1800 — 

, stale  Tax. ,  School  County  Town  Total  am't  nf 

Years.  General.  Canals.  Tax.  T:.Ke«.  T:ixe».  Taxes  l.evle.l. 

1850  ....    $363,747....      $—       ....     $—      ....  $4,528,804. ...  $1,420,786  ...  $6.81 2.7.'7 
I860 1,621,513....  2,754,651....  1,064,473....  10,738,581....     2,776,803....  18,956,024 

The  financial  statements  are  made  up  for  the  years  ending  30th  Sep- 
tember, 1850  and  1860 : 


*  Including  tolls  on  boats  and  passengers— in  1850,  $240,498,  and  in  1860,  $199,479. 


STATE    OF   NEW   YORK. 


71 


Beceipts  on  account  of  the  several  funds - 


General       Sintiing        , — School  Fumis ,  Lilernt'e  U.  S.  D'pos.     Canal        Metrnpol.    Total,  Ind.  R. 

Tears.         Fund.  Fund.        Common.      Free.  Fund.        Fund.  Fund.       Police  P'd.  K.  i  B'k  Fd«. 

$  $$>$$$$  %  % 

.850.. 1,158,211.. 406,913.. 745,491..      —      ..39,439. .886,614. .4,066,601..       —      ..  7,008,868 
1860 . . 3,234,799 . . 602,456 . . 391,892. .  1 ,199,219.  .39,803 .  .251,856. .8,033,553 ..1,632,132. .  15,538,263 


Payments  from  the  several  funds 


General        Sinking     , — School  Funds. — ,  Literat'e  F.  S.  DepoB.       Canal 
Tears.        Fund.  Fund.        Common.      Free.        Fund.  Fund.  Fund. 

1850  .1.166,984.  .406,913. .685,735..       —       ..43,869.. 402,891.. 4,974.254..       —      ..  7,879,315 
1S60 . .  3,104,028 . .  612,481 .  .361,696 .  .1,199,014 .  .46,234 .  .277,672  ..6,982,788 .  .1,515,132 .  .14,148,663 

GENERAL   FUND, 


Receipts  for  the  years  1850  and  1860- 


State 


iictlon 


Salt 


1850. 

1860. 


S.  Prlsona         Canal 
T,ix.  Dutv.  D   tr.  Earnings.        Snri.lua. 

$272,422..  $85,910..  $44,364..  $      —     ..$550,000. 
2,315,173..  125,930..     65,875..     221,453..        —      . 


Temporary      Miacel- 
Loan.  iHOMona. 

$—     ..$205,515, 
200,000..  306,867. 


Disbursements  for  the  same  years — 


Goverment 

Tearii.     A  Departm'ts. 

1S50....  $357,243. 
I860....     386,401. 


Charities,  Gra-      Prisons  4  Salt  , Trans 

tuitii's,  etc.     H.ol'KHfuire.     Sprinss.         Canal  Fund. 

..  $111,203...  $104,890..  $29,027....      $—     . 
..    287,735...    401,603..     51,416....  1,069,516. 


inkintFuud. 

$406,913.. 
852,456.. 


Total 

Amount. 

.$1,158,211 

.   8,234,798 


Total  and 

Ulis.-clla. 

$1,166,984 
3,104,028 


1850. 
1860. 


GENERAL   FUND    SINKING    FUND. 


-Receipts 


Approi>ria.  from     Te 
Geiiei.il  Fund.  Loan. 

..  $406,913....      $—     . 
..     352,456....     250,000. 


Total 
Amount. 

$406,913... 
602,456... 


-Disbursements. 


Redemption  Interest  Indian  Total 

of  Stuck,  on  Debt.        Annuities.        Amount. 

$  —     ...  $352,630. . .  $7,162. . .  $359,792 

269,000,..  345,119...     7,862...     621,481 


COMMON  SCHOOL   FUND. 


-Receipts 


-Disbursement^.- 


luterest  4      ,— U.  S,  Dep.  Fund  for— ,      Total,  incl.     Distributed      Salaries  of     Indian  Tot.,  incl. 

Tears.        Dividends.     Disti  il)Utlon.      Capital.    Loans  lepaid.    t..  Schools.     Commia'rs.   Sctiools.  Cap'l  tnvi-st. 

1850....  $123,091..  $165,000..  $25,000  ..$745,491,.  $325,493..  $42,108,.  $—  .,.  $685,738 
I860....  124,971..  165,000..  25,000.,  391,892,,  264,125,,  55,250..  4,521...  361,696 


1850, 
1860. 


Team, 
1850  . 
1860. 


FREE    SCHOOL   FUND. 


— Receipts.— 
Temporary 


Disbars  t^ments.- 
Temporary 


Total                   Distributed            Temporary           Total,  incl, 
Unount.                to  Scliools.            Loan  rei  aid,           Aliscellan, 
♦  ^  __  ft  4t  __  *  <t  

1,058,873'.'.'.'.'.  145,346.'."!.'!  1,199,219!!!!!  1,052,156!!!!!  145,346!!!!!  1,199,014 


LITERATURE  (OR   ACADEMY)  FUND. 


-Recelpts.- 


-Disburseraents. — 


Total 


U.S.  De-          Inter.  &  "     Miscella-  Total           Disliibnted    Books 

)  sit  Fund.      Dividends.       neons.  AnM)unt.      to  Acarlemies.  Apparatus.        ment.         Amount. 

$25,000 . . .  $13,644 . . .  $795 . , , ,  $39,439 ....  $39,662 . . .  $2,708 ...  $1 ,500 . . .  $48,870 

28,000,,.  11,552,,,  251....  39.803....  40,234...  2,500...  3,500...  46,234 


UNITED   STATES   DEPOSIT   FUND. 

. Receipts. .         , Disbursements, , 

Interest  on         Total,  incl,  . Scliool  Fund. ,        Literature  Normal         Total,  incl. 

Tears.  Capital.  Miscellan.  DistrihuII.Mi.  Capit-.l.  Fund.  Schools,  etc.        liivstm. 

1850,,..  $246,942...  $386,614 $165,000....  $19,678,,.  $25,000....  $10,000...  $402,891 

1860....  '  245,826...     251,856 166,000...,     26,000...     28,000....     34,770...     277,672 


CANAL  Fxran. 


-Receipts. - 


Disbursements. , 

General    Loans  and   Total,  incl.  Collections    Interest         Loans    Construction   Total,  incl. 
Fund.     Advances.    Miacellan,    4  Repaiis.     on  L'ns.        Kepaid.      of  Canals.      Miscellan. 


Canal 
Tears.       Tolls, 

1S50.  .$3,390,477..      $—     ..     $203.415. .  $4,0(16,601. .  J735,96G. .     $S68,874. 
I860..   2.379,634..    869,516..   4,601,329..     8,033,353..     746,977..  1,472.746. 


•$4,9-4,2.14 
6,982,788 


♦  Including  $550,000  paid  to  tlie  general  fund  and  sinliing  fund. 


72  STATE   OF   NEW   YORK. 

State  Debt  on  the  1st  October,  1850  and  1860— 

, General  Fund  Debt. 


CoDtinprent 

Total 

State 

Debt  and 

Pcl.t. 

I,iai.illtie». 

$933,036.. 

.  $7,292,729 

570,000.. 

.     7,085,654 

St.ite  Coutroller'H  Indian  Total 

Tears.  Stcvk.  Bun. Is.  Aniinitie*.  Ainount. 

18511 $4,431,307....  $1,805,691....  $122,695 $6,359,693. 

1800 5,668,048....       474,911  ...     122,695 6,515,654. 

Canal  Debt  on  the  1st  October,  1850  and  1860 — 

Old  Debt  New  Debt  Miscellan.  Debtf        Floating  Debt.  Total 

Years.  (Const.,  Ai  t.  7.  §  1".     (Const.,  A.  7,  §  2).    (Const. .  A.  7.  §  10).   (Const.,  A.  7,  5  12).  Debt. 

1850 $15,928,524 $  —   $242,585 $—   $16,171,109 

1860 10,764,736* 13,200,000 642,585 2,500,000 27,107,321 

The  constitution  (Art.  7)  provides  from  the  canal  revenues — first,  a 
sum  sufficient  to  pay  the  expenses  of  collection,  superintendence,  and 
ordinary  repairs  of  tlie  canals,  and  then  provides  for  three  sinking  funds 
under  sections  one,  two,  and  three.  Under  the  third  section  $200,000 
is  also  to  be  paid  to  the  general  fund  to  defray  the  expenses  of 
government. 

To  carry  out  fully  the  plan  of  the  constitution  there  will  be  required 
a  gross  revenue  of  $4,455,130  per  annum,  as  follows: 

Under  eection  1.  For  current  expenses,  say $800,000 

"  "  "  For  old  canal  debt 1,700,000 

«  "  2.  F<ir  general  fund  debt 350,000 

"  "  3.  For  interest  on  $12,000,000  debt 710,000 

"  "  "  For  sinking  fund  ol  ditto 406,242 

"  "  "  For  support  of  government 200,000 

"  "  12.  For  interest  on  $2,500,000 150,000 

"  «  "  For  sinking  fund  of  ditto 188,888 

If  the  canal  revenues  could  be  made  to  reach  the  above  amount 
annually,  the  total  debt  would  be  provided  for  in  less  than  fifteen  years. 

Productive  property  and  funds  belonging  to  the  State  1st  October,  1850 
and  1860— 

state  . Educational  Funds. >         Special  Total 

Years.  C:iniils.  U.  S.  Deposit.      Conv  Scbool.    Literature.  T.'liil.  Funds.  Ainount. 

1850..  $35,115,238..  $4,014,521..  $2,290,673..  $272,880,.  $6,578,074..  $256,113..  $41,949,425 
I860..     56,074,909..    4,014,521..     2,607,038..    269,952..     6,891,511..     423,093..    63,389,513 

Besides  which  the  State  has  property  in  various  lands,  salt  springs,  etc. 
♦  Includine  $42,737  not  paying  Interest         +  Interest  chargeable  in  the  general  fund 


STATE   OF    NEW   JERSEY. 


Afeu  S,820  sqiiare  miles,  or  5,324,800  acres. 


POPULATION   BY    COUNTIES,    1860. 


Comities.  Wliite. 

Atlantic 11,592.. 

Bergen 19,955.. 

Burlington 47,506.. 

Camden 31,SS3.. 

Cape  May 6,857.. 

Cumberland ...  21,810 . . 

Essex 97,120.. 

Gloucester 17,737.. 

Hudson 62,064.. 

Hunterdon....  32,854.. 
Mercer 35,194.. 


Fr.CnI. 

194.. 
1,663.. 
2.224.. 
2,574.. 

273..  — . 
1,295..  — . 
1,757..  — . 

707..  — . 

65:3..  — . 

796..     4..  33,654 
2,225..  — ..  37,419 


;Uve.      Ti>ta1. 

— ..  11,786 
— ..  21,618 
— ..  49,730 
— ..  84,457 
— ..  7,130 
— ..  22,605 
98,877 
18,444 
62,717 


Counties.  Wliite. 

Middlesex 83,504. 

Monmouth 36,683. 

Morris 33,990. 

Ocean 11,052. 

Passaic.. 28,454. 

Salem 19,996. 

Somerset 20,460. 

Sussex 23,522. 

Union 26,915. 

and — 
Warren 23,046., 


Fr.  Col. 

Slave. 

Total. 

1,80T. 

1.. 

84,812 

2,658. 

.   — . 

39,846 

686. 

.      1. 

84,677 

124. 

— .. 

11,176 

557. 

2. 

29,018 

2,462. 

— . 

22,458 

1,588. 

9.. 

22,057 

324. 

— .. 

23,846 

865. 

— .. 

27,780 

1..  28,433 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 


nnndition.  l.xoO. 

White 233,452..., 

Colored 11,798.... 


1 850.  1 8f.O. 

822,733 232,057....  823,966 465,509....  646,699 

12,.312 12,012....     13,006 23,810....     25,318 


Total  free 245,250....  835,045 244,069....  836,972 489,319....  672,017 

Slave 96...  6 140....  12 286....  IS 


Free  and  slave..  245,346....  385,051 244,209....  836,984 489,555....  672,036 


Deaf  and  dumh,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


^Numbev.^  /-Ratio  p.  1,000.-, 
i.sno.      ifr.o.  )^-■o.       i8(;o. 

Deaf  and  dumb.  189..  232 387...  .420 

Blind 207..  208 423...  .809 


^Nnnibcr.^  »— Ratio  p.  1.000.—, 
IS'iO.       1860.  18S0.        inn. 

Insane 379..  589 775...  .876 

Idiotic 419..  865 857...  .548 


Movement  of  ths  population  decennially — 


CensuB 
Years. 

1790... 
1800... 
1810  .. 
1820... 
1830... 
1840... 
1850... 
1860... 


. AliBolute  Popiil.itlon. . 

White.  Pr.  Col.         Slave.  Total. 

169.954...  2,762...  11,423...  184,139 

195,125...  4,402...  12,422...  211,949 

7,843    "  ~"' 


.  226,861. 
.  257,409. 
.  800.266. 
.  351,588. 
.  465,509. 
.  646,699. 


.  12,609... 

.  18,303... 

.  21,044... 

.  23,810... 

.  25,318... 


10,851 . 

7,557...  277,575. 

2,2.54...  320,823. 

674...  373,306. 

236...  489,555. 

18...  672,035. 


, — Proportion  of  Claesea. — ,    Propor.  to  Pop.  to 

Wliite.        Pr.  f'..|.       Slave.  Pop.  of  U.S.  sq.  m. 

6.20...  4.69....  22.14 

5.86...  4.00....  25.48 

4.42...  8.39....  29..51 

2.72...  2.88....  83.36 

9.3.59...  5.71...  0.70...  2.49....  38.56 

94.18...  5.64...  0.18...  2.19....  44.87 

95.09...  4.86...  0.05...  2.11....  63.84 

96.28...  3.76...  0.01...  1.99....  80. 7T 


92.30...  1.50. 

92.06...  2.03. 

24.5,5.=i5....  92.39...  3.19. 

92.74...  4.54. 


Ratio  of  tJie  movement  of  the  population — 


Clasi 


1790-1800.  1800-10. 


lsin-2 


1,»20-30. 


ISSO— (0. 


IS^O-.-iO. 


I8.10-S0. 


White....  +14.81....  +16.26....  +13.47  ...  +16.65....  +17.09....  +82.40 +88.93 

Freecol..  +59.38...  +78.17....  +60.77....  +4.5.16....  +14.98....  +1.3.15 +  6.33 

Slave +  8.75....  -12.65....  -30.36....  -70.17....  -70.10....  -64.99 -92.37 

Total...   +15.10....  +15.86....  +13.04....  +15.58....  +16.36....  +31.14.....  +87.2T 


74: 


STATE    OF   NEW   JERSEY. 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns- 

Oities  and  Towns.       1790.  1800.  ISIO.             1S20. 

Newark —  ...  —  ...  5,984...  6,507.. 

Jersey  City —  ...  —  ...  —  ...      —  . . 

Paterson —  ...  —  ...  292. ..  1,678. . 

Trenton 1,946...  2,317...  8,002...  8,942.. 

Camden —  ...  —  ...  —  ...      650.. 

Elizabeth —  ...  —...  2,977. ..  3,515. . 

New  Brunswick     —  ...  —  ...  6,312...  6,764.. 

Hobolien —  ...  —  ...  —  ...      —  .. 

Hudson —  ...  —  ...  —  ...      —  .. 

Ealiway —  ...  —...  1,779. ..  1,945. . 

Burlington 1,129...  2,256...  2,419...  3,758.. 

Princeton —  ...  —  ...  —  ...      —  .. 


1830. 

1840. 

18.50. 

I860. 

10,953.. 

.  17,290.. 

.  88,894.. 

.  71,914 

1,000. . 

3,072  . 

.     6,866.. 

.  29,226 

7,731.. 

.     7,596.. 

.  11,334.. 

.  19,588 

3,925. . 

.     4,035.. 

.     6,461 . . 

.  17,221 

2,000.. 

3,371.. 

.     9,479 . . 

.  14,363 

3,451.. 

4,184.. 

.     5,6S3.. 

.  11,567 

7,831.. 

8,693 . . 

.  10.019.. 

.  11,255 

—  . . 

600.. 

.     2,668. . 

.     9,662 

—  . . 

—  ... 

—  . . 

.     7,229 

1,983.. 

2,492.. 

.     3,306.. 

.     7,130 

2,670.. 

3,434  . . 

.     4,536.. 

.     5,174 

—  .. 

.     3,055.. 

.     3,021.. 

.     8,618 

STATISTICS   OF   AGEICULTUKE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Improved.  Unimproved.  Tot.il  Arres.  Value  of  Farms.    Implementa,  etc. 

1850 1,767,991 984,955 2,762,946 $120,237,511 $4,425,503 

1860 1,944,445 1,039,086 2,983,531 180,260,338 5,746,567 

Live-stock  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horse.'^.        Asses  ife  Mnles.     Mileh  Cows.    Work.  Oxen 

1850....  63,955 4,089 118,786 12,070. 

I860....  79,707 6,362 138,818 10,067. 

—valued  in  1850  at  $10,697,291,  and  in  1860  at  $16,134,693. 
Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  Tioney — 

Butler,  ft.?.  Cliepse.  H«.  Wool.  !(«.         Animals  S1an?htered.     ■Wax*H..a.». 

. . .  9,487,210 365,766 875,896 $2,638,5='2 156,694 

...  10,714,447 "182,172 849,260 4,120,276 194,055 


Other  Cattle. 

Sheep. 

Swine. 

.     80,465... 

.  160,488... 

.     250,370 

.     89,909... 

.  135,228... 

:    236,089 

Years. 

1850 
1S60. 


Cereal  crops^  in  bushels — 

Years.  Wheat.  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  O.its.  Barlev.    Bnckwheat. 

1850 1,601,190 1,255,578 8,759,704 3,878,063 6,492....  878,934 

1860 1,763,128 1,439,497 9,723,336 4,539,132 24,915....  877,386 


Commercial  crops — 


Years. 

1850  . 
1S60.. 


Tohacco, 

810... 
..  149,485... 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.  isr.g. 

Peas  and  beans. .  .bush.       14,174. . 

Irisli  potatoes "      8,207,236. . 

Sweet      "        "         508,015.. 

Wine gals,         1,811.. 

Hay ions     436,9.')0.. 

Clover-seed bunh.       28,280 . . 


otton, 
bales. 

1«60. 

27,675 
4,171,690 

Hops,            Hemp, 
lbs.                tons. 

2,183....     —  ... 
8,722 430... 

Crops. 

Grass-seed 

Flax, 
lb.i. 

.182,965. . 
.  48,651.. 

li7ish. 

Susar, 
hinls. 

IS.-iO. 

68,051.. 

16,525.. 

2,197.. 

954.. 

23!! 

Molasses, 

'.'.'.'.'.     36 

1860. 

..  85,410 
. .     3,241 

1,034,832 

21,083 

508,729 

39,208 

mx 

. .     8,455 

. .     8,088 
860 

Maple  molasses gals. 

Sorgbum  molasses. . .     " 
Sillc  cocoons lbs. 

— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $607,268  and 
$429,402;  products  of  market-gardens,  $475,242  and  $1,542,155;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $112,781  and  $27,588. 


STATISTICS    OF    GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Number  of  Capital  Value  of 

Years.       EstaWishnieuts.  Invested.  Raw  M.iterial. 

1850 4,106 $22,183,580 $21,990,236. 

1860 4,060 40,000,000 42,600,000. 


28,.')47....     8,762 $39,711,206 

114,660....  13,060 81,000,000 


STATE    OF    NEW    JERSEY. 


<0 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Flour  and  meal 

Clothing 

Cotton  goods* 

Steam  eng.  and  macb. 

Jewelry,  etc.t 

Iron  castings 

Boots  and  shoes 

Lumber 

Woolen  goods* 

Iron,bar,&  other  (roll.) 
Leather 


l-'SO. 

$4,056,"61 . 

2,484,594. 

1,289,64S. 

890,123. 

1,016,151.' 
1,698,877. 
1,123,052. 
1,020,941. 

1,269,982! 


$6,399,610 
3,975,436 
8,250,770 
8,215,673 
2,269,844 
2,203,33S 
1,850,137 
1,602,319 
1,527,2119 
1,870,725 
1,297,627 


Articles. 

India-rubber  goods. . . 

Malt  liquors 

Soap  and  candles 

Iron,  pig  (29,048  tons). 
Spirituous  liquors.... 

Illuminating  gas§ 

Furniture 

Printingll  

Fishf 

Agricultural  implem.. 
Silverware  &  watches. 


isso. 
$723,605 

444,885 


884,807 
86,142 

72,636 


$1,013,000 
865,910 
595,075 
575,820 
490,842 
239,474 
232,500 
217,270 
209.277 
198,200 

.   11,500 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail,  1860 — 


Estab- 
_._  nnfactures.  lislinien 

Clothing 137. 


Cotton  goods^ 

Woolen  goods| 

Boots  and  shoes.. .. 
India-rubber  goods. 
Soap  and  candles. . 
Illumlnatin! 


29 
35.. 
373.. 
3.. 
10.. 
15 


Furniture 60 . , 


Capital  Material  and   . — Emplnvert. — ,  Cost  of 

ts.      Invcstpd.  Fu.-l.            Mules.      Females.  Labor. 

$1,592,775..  $2,282,145..  2,224..  4,922..  $1,164,854 

1,845,000..  1,693,663..   853..  1,371..  485,684 

937,400..  682,743..   812..   527..  320,304 

574,055..  814,926..  2,357..   482..  761,976 

720,000..  502,900..   815..   8S2..  186,768 

73,000..  224,825..   42..    4..     — 

986,130..  64,004..   86..   — ..  45,156 

170,250..  100,106..   252..   17..     — 


Value  of 
Produptfl. 

$3,975,486 

3,250,770 

1,527,209 

1,850,187 

1,013,000 

595,070 

239,470 

232,500 


STATISTICS   OF   FOEEIGX   OOMMEEOE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


.  Value  of  Total 

Years.  Domestic.  Foreij^n.  Total.  Imports.  Movement. 

1850 $1,655 $— $1,655 $1,494 $8,149 

1860 39,343 — 39,343 5,423 44,766 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 


Years. 

1850.. 
1860. . 


Amerii-an.  Foreisn.  T(rtal. 

150 981 1,131. 

6,516 2,511 9,027. 


413. 


1,601 . 
3,545. 


Total.           Movement. 
1,601 2,732 

3,958 12,985 


Shipping  iuilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860- 


Years. 

1850. 
1860. 


Ships. 
.      1... 


Brigs. 

.   1... 


Class  of  Vessels. 

Schooneis.  Sloops 

.  85 17 

.  20 17. 


steamers. 

...     8... 
...     1... 


Total. 

57.. 


Total 
Ton  n  aw. 
...  6,202 
...  4,264 


Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


Years. 

1850., 
I860.. 


211. 
1,687. 


— Enroll.  &  Licensed.—.  Licensed  Total  / Fishing:. 

Sail.  Steam.  under  21)  louB.  Sbippinff.      Whale.       Cod,  etc, 

72,237....     5,488 2,364....  80,800....  — - 

80,185....  17,454 8,804.  ...103,130.. ..  — — 


*  Spindles  96,112  and  looms  1,181 :  cotton  used  2,257,885  pounds. 

t  Watches   $4,.500;    silverware    $7,000;    silver-plated  and    Britannia  -ware    $665,500; 
jewelry,  watch  cases,  etc.,  $1,604,344. 
t  Spindles  10,361  and  looms  270:  wool  used  1,712,000  and  cotton  656,000  pounds. 
§  Coal  used  7,660  tons:  gas  manufactured  70,599,(iOO  feet. 
I  Book  $24,163;  job  +43,469:  newspapers  $149,638. 
i  Shad,  etc.,  $41,617;  oysters  $167,660. 


T6 


STATE   OF   NEW   JERSEY. 


Commerce^  navigation,  and  shipping  ly  districts,  1860 — 

Collection  ^Value  of  Exports. — ,  Value  of         , Tonnase. ,  Tonna«    Tonnage 

DlatlirtH.  Donirslir.         Foiei(,-n.         Total.         Imiioita.         Cleared.       Entered.     Owned.         Built. 

Perth  Amboy...  $35,863...  $— ...  $35,863...  $1,022...  7,828...     911...  83,959...  STl 

Bridgetown —    ...  — ...  —    ...  —    ...      —  ...     —  ...  4,665...  1,211 

Burlington —    ...  — ...  —    ...  —    ...      —  ...     —...11,019...  15 

Camden —     ...  — ...  —    ...  —    ...      —  ...     —  . ..  15,.549. ..  440 

Kewark 3,480...  — ...  8,480...  4,401...   1,699. ..  3,047. ..  8,604...  215 

LittleEgg  Harbor        —    ...  — ...  —    ...  —    ...      —...—...  10,993...  861 

Gt.  Egg  Harbor.  —    ...  — ...  —    ...  —    ...     —  ...    —  ..  18,341 ...  1,151 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  often  years — 

Periods  , Value  ol'  E.\port8. -.  Value  of  , Tonnacc  Cleared. . 

of  10  years.  Doinestlc.  PoreiK-u.  Total.  Iniporrs.  American.      Foreisju.        Total 

1821-30 $29,082 $1,054 $30,136 $268,500 1,071 57 1,198 

1831-40 35,050 8,684 43,784 2i,256 1,516 1,038 2,.'vi4 

1841-60 13,061 1,357 14,418 3,401 660 224 890 

1851-60 9,372 —    9,372 8,633 1,312 1,684 2,996 


BANK    STATEMENT. 


Official  returns  (in  1850  twenty-six  and  in  1860  fifty) — 


LiaWlilies.  IS'.'^O.  TfO. 

Capital $3,754,900..  $8,246,944 

Circulation 3,046,658 . .     4,164,799 

Deposits 2,411,861..     5,117,817 

Due  to  other  banks . .       873,453 . .       559,579 


Total $9,586,872 . .  $18,089,139 

Surplus  asseU 227,637..     2,933,459 


Assets.  IS.'IO.  11=60. 

Loans  and  discounU  $7,1^8,977. .  $13,864,045 

Stocks —      ..  899,831 

Real  estate.. 270,546 . .  469,724 

Oth^r  investments  ..  183,463..  2,853,059 

Due  by  other  banks.  1,578,663..  1,853,151 

Notes  of  other  banks  —       ..  533,699 

Specie 622,855 . .  1,049,090 

Total $9,814,509 . .  $21,022,598 


■WORKS  OF  INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  1850  was  205.93  miles:  cost  $9,348,495,  and 
in  1860,  559.90  niDes :  cost  $28,997,033.  The  roads  severally  in  I860' 
were  as  follows : 

Railroads.  Points  connected.  Miles.  Cost. 

Bel videre  Delaware Belvidere  to  Trenton  Junction 64.21..  $3,134,656 

Burlington  and  Mt.  Holly Burlington  to  Mt.  Holly 7.12..  120,000 

Camden  and  Amboy  (with  br.).  Camden  to  South  Amboy 92.37..  5,918,658 

Camden  and  Atlantic Cooper's  P't  (Camden)  to  Atlantic  City.  60.23..  1,833,985 

Central  of  New  Jersey Elizabethport  to  Easton,  Pa 63.80. .  5,S85,.576 

riemington Flemington  to  Lambertville 12.00..  287,087 

Freehold  and  Jamesburg Jamesburg  to  Freehold 11.50..  231,174 

Millstone  and  New  Brunswick.  Millstone  to  New  Brunswick 6.62..  111,114 

Mellville  and  Glassboro' Mellville  to  Glassboro' 22.80..  190,422 

Morris  and  Essex Newark  to  Hackettslown 52.52. .  1,757,991 

Newark  and  Bloomfleld Newark  to  West  Bloomfleld 6.00..  110,098 

New  Jersey Jersey  City  to  New  Brunswick 33.80..  4,933,259 

Northern  New  Jersey Bergen  Junction  to  Piermont 21.27..  411,929 

Paterson  and  Hudson Bergen  Junction  to  Paterson 14.00. .  630,000 

Paterson  and  Ramapo  Paterson  to  New  York  State  line 15.12. . .  850,000 

Raritan  and  Delaware  Bays Port  Monmouth  to  Squankam 22.00..  830,000 

Sussex Waterloo  to  Newton 12.00 . .  417,143 

"Warren Bridgeville  to  Clarkesville  Junction 21.04..  1,876,712 

West  Jersey Camden  to  Millville 22.00. .  617,279 

The  canals  of  New  Jersey  are  as  follows : 

Leiu-lh  In   . — Foet. — ,    . Locks. ,    KIse  k 

Canals.  Route.  Wiles.       Wide.    Deep.  No.  Size.  F.,11. 

Delaware  &  Raritan  Bordent'n  to  N.Brunswick..    43.10..  75..     8..  15..  220  by  24..    150 

Delaware  Feeder.  Bull's  Island  to  Trenton....    22.50..  60..     6..     1..100by24..        4 

Morris Jersey  City  to  Philipsburg. .  101.00. .  40. .     5. .  23.      98  by  22. .  1,674 


STATE   OF   NEW   JERSEY. 


The  Delaware  and  Raritan  Canal  has  cost  $3,935,287  and  the  Morris 

Canal  $2,825,997.     Both  are  used  largely  in  the  coal  trade. 
The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  and  IBGO  was  as  follows: 

lipr  Road.  Total  Slllell. 

2,092 2,a36 

1,679 2,146 


Ye.ira 

Steamboat. 

BKilroad.                               0 

1850 

28 

217 

1860 

12 

456 

FINANCES   OF  THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property,  as  the  basis  of  taxation,  and  its  true  value 
as  estimated  by  the  census  in  1850  and  1860,  was  as  follows: 


-Assessed  Valuation. - 


Years.  Keal  Estate.  Personal  Property.  Total. 

1850 $102,101,095 $51,050,524 $153,151,619 $200,000,000 

1860 151,161,942 145,520,550 296,682,492 467,918,324 


Revenue  and  expenditures,  1850  and  1860: 


-Kxpenses.- 


Tears.         Transit  Diit'8.     Divid.,etc.    Tax  on  Sfka  4  B's.    Total.  Or.llnarv.      Extraordinary.      T<)t»l 

1850....  $86,207....  $25,104....  $31,462....  $128.583...  $110.542...  $15,000...  $125,542 
1860....  126,087....  26,778....  43,032....  207,733  ...  135,497...  65,496...  200,993 

Public  debt,  State  property,  etc.,  1850  and  1860: 


-Debt. .  . State  Property ,  Scho 


Tear.  Principal.  Interest.  Productive.        Unprodnctive.*  Total.  Fund.t 

1850 $71,810 $4,308 $262,986 $764,671 $1,027,657 $388,099 

1860 95,000 5,700 246,452 764,671 1,011,1&3 460,805 

•  U.  S.  surplus  revenue  lent  to  counties  without  interest  t  $11,170  not  available. 


STATE   OF    PENNSYLVANIA 


Area  46,000  square  miles,  or  29,440,000  acres. 


POPULATION   BT   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  White. 

Adams 27,532.. 

Alleghany 176,106.. 

Armstrong 35,619 . . 

Beaver 28,866.. 

Bedford  26,242.. 

Berks 93,321.. 

Blair  27,546.. 

Bradford 48,581.. 

Bucks  61,960.. 

Butler 35,538.. 

Cambria 29,040.. 

Carbon 21,024.. 

Centre 26,7.39 . . 

Chester 68,671.. 

Clarion 24,925., 

Clearfield 18,678.. 

Clinton 17,586.. 

Columbia 24,962.. 

Crawford  48,573., 

Cumberland  ..  38,758., 

Dauphin 45,047.. 

Delaware 28,948.. 

Elk 5,904., 

Erie 49,251 . . 

Fayette 88,360.. 

Forest 898., 

Franklin 40,827.. 

Fulton 9,030.. 

Green 23,817.. 

Huntingdon...  27,810.. 

Indiana 33,501.. 

Jefferson 18,189.. 

Juniata 16,725.. 


Fr.  Col.    Slave, 

474..  — ., 

2,625..  -. 

178..  — ., 

274..  — . 

494..  — . 

497..  — . 

283..  — . 

203..  — . 

1,618..  — . 

56..  — . 

115..  — . 

9..  — . 

261..  — . 

5,907..  — . 

63..  — . 

81..  — . 

187..  — . 

103..  — . 

182..  --. 

1,340..  — . 

1,709..  — . 

1,649..  — . 

11..  — . 

181..  — . 

1,549..  — . 

1,799..  — . 

101..  — . 

526..  — . 

290..  — . 

186..  — . 

81..  — . 

261..  — . 


Total. 

28,006 

178,731 

85,797 

29,140 

26,736 

93,818 

27,829 

48,734 

63,578 

85,594 

29,155 

21,038 

27,000 

,  74,578 

,  24,988 

18,759 

,  17,728 

,  25,065 

,  48,755 

,  40,098 

46,756 

80,597 

.     5,915 

49,432 

,  89,909 

898 

42,126 

,     9,181 

,  24,343 

,  28,100 

,  83,687 

,  18,270 

,  16,986 


Counties.  WTiite. 

Lancaster 112,855. 

Lawrence 22,897. 

Lebanon 81,748. 

Lehigh 43,696. 

Luzerne 89,794. 

Lycoming 37,000. 

McKean 8,859. 

Mercer 36,575. 

Mifflin 15,925. 

Monroe 16,631. 

Montgomery...  69,596. 

Montour 12,936. 

Northampton..  47,768. 
Northumberl'd  28,807. 

Perry 22,674. 

Philadelphia...  548,344. 

Pike 7,018. 

Potter 11,455. 

Schuylkill 89,153. 

Snyder 15,000. 

Somerset 26,731. 

Sullivan 5,628. 

Susquehanna  .  86,058. 

Tioga 80,942. 

Union 14,090. 

Venango 24,974 . 

Warren 19,1.39. 

Washington...  45,079. 

Wayne 82,199. 

Westmoreland.  58,304. 

Wyoming 12,585. 

and — 
York 66,834. 


Fr.  Col. 

3,459 
102, 

83. 

57, 
450. 


281, 

415. 

127. 

904. 

114. 

141. 

115. 

119 

22,185, 

137 

15 

857. 

35, 

47. 

9. 

209. 

102. 

55. 

69 

51, 

.  1,726 

40 

,      482 

5 


Slave.     Total. 

.  —..116,314 

.  — ..  22,999 

.  — ..  81,8.31 

.  — ..  43.753 

.  — ..  90,244 

.  — ..  87,399 

.  — ..     8,659 

.  — ..  36,856 

.  — ..  16,340 

.  — ..  16,758 

.  — ..  70,500 

.  — ..  13,053 

.  — ..  47,904 

.  — ..  28,922 

.  — ..  22,793 

.  —..565,529 

.  — ..     7,155 

.  — ..  11,470 

.  — ..  89,510 

.  — ..  15,0.35 

.  — ..  26,778 

.  — ..     5,637 

.  — ..  36,267 

.  — ..  31,044 

.  — ..  14,145 

.  — ..  25,043 

.  — ..  19,190 

.  — ..  48,805 

.  — ..  82,239 
.  — ..  53,786 

.  — ..  12,540 


1,866..  — ..  68,200 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860- 


f Males. , 

Conflition.  1850.  Is60. 

White 1,142,7.34....  1,427,946... 

Colored .. .        25,369 ....        26,373 . . . 


, Females. ,  r — 

1<,')0.  1S60. 

1,115,426....  1,421,820 2,! 

28,257....       80,476 


Totalfree..  1,168,103....  1,454,319  ....1,143,688....  1,451,796 2,811,786. 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


2,90^,116 


. — Number. ,     ^R.  p.  1,000.-^  ] 

IK.-.O.  UBO.  Is.'.O.       1^60. 

Deaf  and  dumb.  1,145..  1.587..  .495..  .546 
Blind 969..  1,187..  .419..  .408  | 


Insane 1,914..  2,766. 

Idiotic 1,467..  1,842. 


^R.  p.  1,000.—, 

1^-50.  iscn. 
.  .828..  .952 
.  .684..  .684 


*  Including  7  (3  male  and  4  female)  Indians. 


STATE    OB    PENNSYLVANIA. 


T9 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — ■ 

Census         / Absolute  Populatidn. ^  /—Proportion  of  Classes. — , 

Years  While.  FieeC'l.       Slave.  Total.   Wliite.       Free  Col.     Slave. 

1790..  424,099...  6,53T...  8,T37...  434,373....  97.64...  1.50...  0.S6. 

ISOO..  586,094...  14,561...  1,706...  6U2,.S61....  97.30...  2.42...  0.2S. 

ISIO..  7S6,s04...  22,492...  79.5...  810,091. ...  97.13. ..  2.77. ..  0.10. 

1820..  1,017,094...  32,153...  211...  1,049,458....  96.92...  3.08...  0.02. 

1830..  1,309,900...  87,9-30...  403...  1,:34S,233. ...  97.16...  2.81...  0.03. 

1840..  1,676,115...  47,854...  64...  1,724,033....  97.22...  3.77...  0.01. 

1860..  2,258,160...  5;3,626...  —  ...  2,811,786...  97.68...  2.32...     —  . 

I860..  2,849,266...  56,849...  —...  2,906,115. ...  98.04. ..  1.96. ..     —  . 

Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

Classes.  1790-lSOO.  ISOO-IO.  1810-20.  l«2n-S0.  IRSO-IO. 

White +  88.20....  +84.24....  +29.27....  +28.79....    +27.96.... 

Free  colored.  +122.75....  +54.47....  +42.95....  +17.97....    +26.16.... 

Slave -54.85....  -53.40....  -73.46....  +90.99..  .  -84.12.... 

Total +  88.67....  +84.49....  +29.55....  +28.47....   +27.87.... 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns — 

Cities,  etc.  ITOO.  IfDO.  1810.  1820.  1830.  ISIO. 

Philadelphia*..  42,520..  81,005.. 111,210..  137,097..  188,961..  258,0.37.. 

Pittsburg —  ..  1,565..  4,768..  7,248..  12,f42..  21,115.. 

Alleghany —..—..—..  —    ..  2,801..  10,089.. 

Reading —  ..  2,885..  8,468..  4,852..  S,859..  8,410.. 

Lancaster —  ..  4,292..  5,404..  6,663..  7,704..  8,417.. 

Harrisburg  . . . .  —  ..  1,472..  2,2S9..  2,990..  4,311..  6,980.. 

Pottsville —  ..  —  ..  —  ..  —    ..  2,446..  4,345.. 

Erie —  ..  81..  394..  635..  1,.329..  8,412.. 

Scraiiton —  ..  —  ..  —  ..  —    ..  —    ..  —    ■. 

Eastoa  —  ..  1,045..  1,657..  2,870..  3,529..  4,865.. 

York —  ..  2,503..  2,847..  8,545..  4,216..  4,779.. 

AUentown —  ..  —  ..  —  ..  —    ..  —    ..  2,493.. 

Danville —  ..  —  ..  —  ..  —    ..  —    ..  1,003.. 

Birmingham...  —  ..  —  ..  —  ..  —    ..  —    ..  1,5.54.. 

Carlisle —  ..  2,032..  2,491..  2,908..  8,708..  4,851.. 

Carbomlale.    ..  —  ..  —  ..  —  ..  710..  1,253..  2,898.. 

Ohambersburg.  —  ..  —  ..  —  ..  —    ..  2,783..  8,2.39.. 

Columbia —  ..  —  ..  —  ..  —    ..  2,047..  2,719.. 


Prop,  to 

Pop. to 

Pop.  of  U.S.  eq.m. 

..  11.05. 

.     9.44 

..  11.35. 

.  13.09 

..  11.19. 

.  17.61 

..  10.89 

.  22.81 

..  10.43. 

.  29.31 

..  10.01. 

.  37  47 

..     9.97. 

.  50.25 

..     9.24. 

.  68.17 

is^n-.in. 

1850-60. 

+  84.73. 

.  +  26.18 

+  12.07. 

.+  6.01 

-lO'.OO. 

— 

+  34.09. 

.  +  25.71 

1850. 

18^0. 

408,762.. 

562,529 

46,601 . . 

49,217 

21,262.. 

28,702 

1.5.743.. 

23,161 

12,369.. 

17,603 

7,8:34. . 

18,405 

7,515. . 

9,444 

5,858.. 

11,113 

—    . . 

9,223 

7,250.. 

8,944 

6,863.. 

8,605 

8,779.. 

8,026 

8,802. . 

6,385 

3,7.32.. 

6,046 

4,581.. 

5,664 

4,945.. 

5,575 

8,835.. 

6,257 

4,140.. 

6,007 

STATISTICS   OF   AGEICULTURB. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 


Years.  Improved.  Unimproved.  Total  Acres.  Value  of  Farms.         Implements,  etc, 

1850 8,623,619 6,294,728 14,918,-347 $407,876,099 $14,722,541 

1860 10,463,306 6,548,847 17,012,158 662,050,707 22,442,843 

Live-stoclc  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horses.     Asses  A  Mules.  Milch  Cows.      Work.  Oxen.      Other  Cattle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

1850....  850,.398....  2,259....  530,224 61,527....  562,195 1,822,357....  1,040,366 

1860....  437,654....  8,832....  673,547 60,-371....  685,575 1,631,540....  1,031,266 

—valued  in  1850  at  $41,500,053,  and  in  1860  at  $69,672,726. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years  Butter    lbs.  Cheese,  76i!.  Wool,  ?(..<;.  Animals  Slantrhlercd.      Wax  *  H. »»». 

1850'. 89,878,418 2,505,034 4,481,570 $8,219,848 8;39,509 

I860 58,653,511 2,508,556 4,752,523 18,399,378 1,454,698 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 

Years.  Wheat.  Kve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barlev,  Buckwheat. 

1850....  15,367,691 4,805,160 19,8=35,214 21,58S156. . ..  ]65,P.84  ...  2.193,692 

I860....  13,045,231 5,474,792 28,196,821 27,887,149....  580,716....  5,572,026 

*  This  population  is  given  for  the  citv  as  at  present  organized.  The  population  of  the 
city  proper  was  m  1790,  28,522,  and  d'ecennially  thereafter  41,220,  58,722,  68,802,  80,458, 
93,665, 121,417,  aiM , 


80 


STATE   OF   PENNSYLVANIA. 


Commercial  crops 


Rice, 

Tobacco, 

Cotton, 

Years. 

Ux. 

lAs. 

ealfS. 

1850  ... 

...   — . . 

..    912,651. 

. .   — 

1860  ... 

...   — .. 

..3,1 81,086. 

..  — 

Hops,  Hemp,  Flax, 

Wis  toiin.  Jhs. 

22,088....        44 530,807. 

41,576....  4,003 310,030. 


Siie:ar,     Molasses, 
hhds.  gals. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.                                            IS.iO,  IPSO. 

Peas  and  beans. .  bush.       55,231 . .  123,094 
Irish  potatoes....    "      5,980,732.  .11,687,468 

Sweet     "        ....    "          52,172..  103,190 

Wine firaZs.      25,590..  38,623 

Hay ions  1,842,970 . .  2,245,420 

Clover-seed bush.     125,030..  274,363 


Crops. 

Grass-seed bush. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar lbs. 

Maple  molasses.. fir«/.s. 
Sorghum  molasses  " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


11.1(1. 
53,013., 
41,728., 
2,826,525., 
50,652., 

285!! 


1R60. 

57,204 

24,209 

2,768,965 

127,455 

9,605 

163 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $723,389  and 
$1,479,938;  products  of  market-gardens,  $088,714  and  $1,384,970;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $749,132  and  $544,732. 


STATISTICS   OF    GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Value  of 


-Employed  .- 


Number  of  Capital 

Tears.    EstablisI  mentB.  Inv.^ntcd.  Raw  Material.  Mules.  Females. 

1850 21,605 $94,478,810 $87,206,377....  124,688....  22,078. 

1860 21,100 189,000,000 145,300,000....  18o,141....  38,000. 

Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


..  $155,044,910 
,.     285,500,000 


Articles.  1S50.  U60. 

Flour  and  meal $24,115,575.  .$26,572,261 

"Woolen  goods* 5,792,566 . .  12,744,373 

Iron,  b.  &  other,  rol'd  9,294,256..  12,643,500 

Leather 6,296,363..  12,491,631 

Clothing 6,988,498..  12,192,603 

Coal,ai.  1.(9,397,3321.)  —     ..  11,869,574 

Coal,bit.  (2,679,772 1.)  —      ..     2,833,859 

Cotton  goodst 5,812,126..  11,759,000 

Iron,  pig  (553,560 1.).  6,071,513..  11,427,379 

Lumber 7,729,058..  11,311,149 

Boots  and  shoes. . . .  5,636,7:33. .     8,178,935 

Ste'm  eng.and  mach.  4,214,213 . .     7,243,453 

PrintingJ 1,717,612..     6,281,587 

Iron  castings 8,092,347 . .     4,977,793 


Articles.  1851). 

Jewelry,  etc.§ — 

Malt  liquors — 

Furniture $2,553,790 

Soap  and  candles 1,496,209 

Spirituous  liquors —    . 

Illuminating  gas!  — 

Agricultural  iihpl'ts...  853,613 

Musical  instruments..  — 

Sewing  mach.  (5,149). .  — 

Salt 206,797 

Zinc  ore  (11,800  tons).  — 

Nickel  ore  (2,348  tons)  — 

Copper  ore  (70  tons),.  — 

India-rubber  goods...  19,400 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail,  1860 — 


Mannfftctnies. 

Woolen  goods*. 
Clothing 


Cotton  goodst 151. 

Boots  and  shoes. . .  2,178. 
Furniture 494. 


Soap  and  candles. 
Illuminating  gas||  . 
Musical  instrum'ts 
Sewing  machines. 
India-rubber  g'ds. 


Estab-        Capital 
lisbnients.  IllVesterl. 

.     447..  $5,642,425. 
667..   5,325,088. 
8,253,640., 
2,823,672. 
1,725,456., 
1,302,458.. 
5,248,554., 
265,000.. 
212,500.. 
7,500., 


92 
80., 
27.. 
12.. 
2.. 


Value  of  Raw      ■ Employed 

Material.  MnleH.      ~ 

,  $6,770,347..  6,682. 

6,244,185..  7,776. 

6,732,275..  5,850. 
8,127,628..  10,826. 

948,969..  3,109. 

2,011,665..  507., 

651,919..  1,006. 


4,022. 

10,152. 

7,370. 

2,344. 

17. 


$2,229,936. 
2,911,612. 
2,265,912. 
8,102,128. 


103,050.. 

5'2,598.. 

5,800.. 


823. 
240.. 
6.. 


—  ..       472,452. 


115,440. 
3,106. 


I860. 

.$4,132,130 

.   3,246,681 

,.   2,938,503 

.   2,937,798 

2,183,421 

.   2,147,802 

.   1,455,760 

.      475,950 

.      249,355 

.      154,264 

72,600 

28,176 

2,450 

18,500 


$12,744,873 

12,192,603 

11,759,000 

8,178,935 

2,938,503 

2,937,793 

2,147,802 

475,950 

249,355 

13  500 


*  Spindles  108,326  and  looms  4,334:  wool  used  6,223,850  and  cotton  4,753,413  pounds. 
t  Spindles  358,578  and  looms  10,678:  cotton  used  32,855,669  pounds. 
t  Book  $2,264,250,  job  $1,905,205,  and  newspaper  $2,112,182. 

§  Gold  assayed  $430,000;  gold  leaf  and  foil  $264,600;  silverware   $519,650;  silver-plated 
and  Britannia  ware  $561,6  0;  and  jewelry  and  watch  cases  $2,350,230. 
I  Coal  used  120,131  tons:  gas  manufactured  828,553,000  feet. 


STATE    OF   PENNSYLVANIA. 


81 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   OOMMEROE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


yemB.  Domestic.  Forei!;n.  Tolal,  Iniwrta. 

1850 $4,049,464 $452,142 $4,501,606 $12,066,154. 

1860 5,542,815 85,512 5,628,327 14,634,279 20,262,606 


Total 
ivt-ment. 

$16,567,760 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  18G0 — 


Yearn.  American.         Foreign.  Total.  American.        Fnrelirn. 

1850 100,009...  32,360....  182,370 81,276....  80,342. 

1860 103,045...  89,298....  142,848 155,161....  89,344.. 

Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


f — RegiBtered. — . 
Years.  Sail.  Steam. 

1850 64,189....     66. 

1860 66,233....  861. 


, — Enroll.  &  Licensed. — .        Licensed 
Siil.  Ste.im.     uud.  20  tons. 

129,696 60,810....  4,229.. 

166,371 72,684....  2,617.. 


,  Total 

Total.  Movemen 

111,618 243,95 

194,505 836,84 


Total.  ^Fishing. — , 

Slilpinnif.    Wbale.  Cod.etc. 

.  258,940....  — ....  — 
.  808,766....  — ....  - 


Shipping  (tons)  huilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


-Class  or  Vessels 


Years. 

1850., 
I860.. 


Ships. 

..   7... 
..   1.., 


Briss, 
..    1. 

..    2. 


89. 
16. 


Sloopa. 

107. 
68. 


Steamers. 

..  81.... 
..  65.... 


Total.  Tonnage. 

.  185 21,410 

.  It2 21,616 


Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  hy  districts,  1860 — 


-Valu 


riuladelphia  fseal 
Presque  Isle  (lake 
Pittsburg  (Ohioj. 


of  Exports. 

Domestic.     Foreisn.         Total. 

tifili'iii..   $85, ,512..  $5,59l',2G7 $11,626,801... 

30,060..         —     ..  30,060 7,47S 


Valu 
Imports. 


t Tonna^'C. ,  Tonnage  Tonnage 

Cleared.     Knterert.  Owned.        Built. 
135,037..    1S6.162..   241,736..    11,942 
7,306..        9,343..        5.019..       — 
—     ..         —    ..     62,011..     9,673 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 


Periods  of 
10  ycais. 

1821-30. 
1831-40. 
1841-50. 
1851-60. 


Domestic. 

$3,167,378. 
8,028,207. 
4,291,520. 
6,825,334. 


•Value  of  F.icports. 
$4,515^862 


Total.  Imports. 

$7,703,240...  $11,709,859... 
1,896,555 . .  4,424,762 . . .  11,574,721 . . 
4:34,535 . .  4,726,055 . . .  8,830,583 . . . 
229,499 . .     6,554,833 . . .     16,095,045 . . 


-Tounat?e  Cleared. % 

American.       Foreiun.         Total. 

.  69,086..  4,662..  73,748 

.  57,129..  13,699^.  70,828 

.  75,257..  17,09^..  92,352 

.  106,836..  38,844..  146,680 


BAISTK,    ETC.,    STATEMENT. 

Commercial  lanls  (in  1850  fifty-eight  and  in  1860  eiglity-nine) — 


LiaWlities.  IfSO. 

Capital $17,926,222 . . 

Circulation 11,798,996.. 

Deposits  18,484,779.. 

Due  to  other  banks.    5,857,740 . . 
Other  liabilities 156,878. . 


1C60. 

$25,808,553 

15,830,033 

27,032,104 

4,118,925 

1,073,159 


Total $M,244,615. 

S  urplus  assets 3,002,577 . 


$78,862,774 
3,933,262 


Assets.  1950.  1S60. 

Loans  and  dise'ts  .  $39,430,145..  $55,827,472 

Stocks 1,428,354..  2,877,774 

Real  estate 1,1.34,413..  1,765,255 

Other  investments..  1,203,064..  1,045,641 

Due  by  oth.  banks..  4,266,916. .  4,648,839 

Notes  of  other  b'ks.  2,591,962..  — 

Cash  items 2,864,944..  4,912,286 

Specie 4,327,894 . .  7,818,769 


Total  assets $57,247,192..  $77,796,036 

Insurance. — In  1860  there  were  ten  companies  in  Philadelphia,  the 
aggregate  capital  and  assets  of  which  amounted  to  $6,510,601 ;  the 
amounts  at  risk  at  the  end  of  the  same  year  were  $139,229,8i4. 


WORKS  OF  INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 


The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1850  was  823.34  miles:  cost, 
$41,683,056;  and  in  1860,  2,542.49  miles:  cost,  $143,471,710.  T||^ 
eeveral  lines  in  1860  were  as  follows  : 


82                                      STATE   OF   PENNSYLVA]!fIA. 

Bailrnads.                                                      PnliifR  roimertert. 

Alleghany  Talley Pittsburg  to  Kittiinning 

Bald  Eagle  Valley Tyrone  to  Snow  Shoe  Junction 

Barclay  Coal  Towanda  to  Barclay  Coal  Mines 

Beaver  Meadow Mauch  Chunk  to  Bcav.  Mead.  Coal  M. 

Mnr«.           Cost. 

46.00..  $1,765,300 

7.00..        411,000 

16.50..        261,900 

52.23..     1,226.762 

18.33..       866.600 

13.00..        150,000 

64.00..     4,059,767 

21.50..     1,371,900 

4.16..        121,400 

52.00..     1,192,111 

118.50..     9,14.'5,950 

27.50..     1,792,829 

17.50..        350,000 

86.52..     1,098,602 

18.50. .        700,000 

40.25..        800,000 

12.69..        153,800 

22.50..        525,000 

17.12..        274,481 

12.20..        202,095 

54.00..     1,882,550 

14.50..       290,000 

82.00..     1,809,563 

42.50..     1,354,930 

9.00..        180,000 

80.00..     2,400,000 

10.50..        253,466 

19.71..     1,380.000 

45.50..     8,787,5:33 

33.50..     8,299,605 

7.25..          76,000 

5.13..          10,000 

19.70..        429,000 

6.00..        200,000 

26.25..       400,000 

12.52..        810,851 

71.28..     2,861,006 

6.26..        204,501 

2.50..        282,350 

8  20..        309,195 

67.16..     6,868,586 

102.00..     6,622,648 

869.21..  26,646,447 

47.00..     1,998,819 
86.50..        874,690 

148.00..    9,575,699 

20.20..  1,674,378 
154.00..  24,125,701 
28.20. .  607,666 
19.00..  1,510,102 
59.00..  2,919.698 
61.50..  1,925,665 
14.09..  668,933 
64.00..  1,258,700 
24.45..        573,616 

4.25..  42,500 
29.15..     1,696,406 

6.00..  100,000 
29.61..  789,281 
14.50..  762,000 
22.00  .        440,000 

6.75. .  57,500 
10.25..  106,888 
26.38..  1,485,315 
78.00..  4.050,814 
13.00. .       400,046 

a  neighborhood 
which  had  cost 

Catasauqua Cutasauqua  to  Fogleville 

Chestnut  Hill  .         Germantown  to  Chestnut  Hill  

Delaware,  Lack,  and  Western   Delaware  Elver  to  Great  Bend 

—East  Brandywine "Waynesburg  to  Downingtown 

East  Pennsylvania Beading  to  Allentown 

Erie  and  North-East Erie  City  to  New  York  State  Line  .... 

Franklin Chambersburg  to  Hagerstown,  Md 

Hanover  Branch Hanover  Junction  to  Hanover 

Huntingdon  and  Broad  Top  ..  Huntingdon  to  Hopewell 

Lackawanna  and  Bloomsburg.  Scranton  to  Eupert 

Lehigh  aud  Luzerne         Hazleton  to  Black  Creek  Valley 

Lehigh  and  Susquehanna Whitehaven  to  Wilkesbarre 

Little  !-chuylkill Port  Clinton  to  foot  of  Broad  Mountain 

Lorberry  Creek  ;         Swatara  E.E.  to  Lorberry  Mines 

McCauly  Mountain .  McCauly  Mines  to  Catawissa  E.E 

Mauch  Chunk  &  Summit  Hill  .  Mauch  Chunk  to  Summit  Hill 

Mill  Creek  and  Mine  Hill    .   ..  Palo  Alto  to  Wolf  Creek 

Mine  Hill  &  Schuylkill  Haven    Schuylkill  Haven  to  Ashland 

Mount  Carbon  &  Port  Carbon.  Mount  Carbon  to  Port  Carbon 

North  Lebanon Cornwall  Furnaces  to  Union  Canal  . . . 

North  Pennsylvania Philadelphia  to  Bethlehem 

Northern  Central Sunbury  to  Maryland  State  Line 

Pennsylvania -j  Harrisburg  to  Pittsburg \ 

-Pennsylvania  Coal Port  Griffith  to  Hawley 

Philadelphia  &  Bait.  Central . .  Westchestt- r  Junction  to  Oxford 

phiiadei.  (Sunbury)  &  Erie .  j  i^rfe  to  Warren    !°" :::::::: .' :::::[ 

Phila.,  Norrist.  &  Germant'n..  Philadelphia  to  Norristown 

Phila.,  Wilming.  &  Baltimore..  Philadelphia  to  Delaware  State  Line.. 

Swatara Donaldson  to  Union  Canal 

Tioga Blossburg  to  Lawrenceville 

Tyrone  and  Clearfield Tyrone  to  Phillipsburg 

Union  Canal Union  Canal  to  Swatara  E.E 

Westchester    Westchester  to  Junction  Penn.  E.E. . . 

Wotchestcr  and  Philadelphia  Philadelphia  to  Westchester 

At  the  same  time  (1860)  there  were  within  and  in  th 
V  of  Philadelphia  148.00  miles  of  city  passenger  railroad, 
$3,811,700. 

STATE    OF   PENNSYLVANIA.  83 

The  length  of  canal  and  slackwater  in  18G0  was  as  shown  in  the  fol- 
lowing table : 

. Length. s     No.  of 

CannlK,  etc.                                             Routes.                                              Ciiiidlx.    slarkw.     Locks.  Cost. 

Lehigh  Navigation Stoddardsville  to  Easton  39.25. .  45.32.   .    78. .  $4,455,000 

Schuylkill  Navigation  ...  Philadelphia  to  Port  Carbon 108.50..    —    ...    70..  10,285,000 

Delaware  Division Easton  to  Bristol 59.80..    —    ...    24..  2,433,350 

North  Branch Wilkesbarre  to  N.  T.  State  L.  ..  105.00. .    —    ...    27..  1,000,000 

Wyoming Wilkesbarre  to  Northumberland    64.00..    —    ...      8..  1,889,000 

W.  Branch &Susquehan.  Farrandsville  to  Duncan  Island.  117.00..    —    ...    31) 

Bald  Eagle  Branch  ...  Lockhaven  to  Bald  Eagle 3.00..    —    ...    —V  2,729,743 

Lewisburg  Cross-Cut . .  Lewisburg 1.00..    —    ...    — l 

Union, Reading  to  Middletown 77.00  .    —    ...    84  1  Aio-nnn 

Pine  Grove  Branch Pine  Grove  to  main  canal 22  00..    —    ...    —  j  "-i^^.U"" 

Susquehan.  &  Tidewater.  Wrightsville  t(j  Havre  de  Grace     45.00..    —    ...    29..  4,668,486 

Pennsylvania— E.  Divis..  Columbia  to  HoUidavsburg 156.00..  17.00.. .    76  1  c  nnn  nnn 

Western  Division Johnstown  to  Pittsburg 76.00..  27.00. ..    46  j  »'""^''"'J" 

Monongahela  Naviga Pittsburg  to  Geneva —..83.00...      8..  905,887 

Toiighiogeny  Naviga McKeesport  to  West  Newton.. .       —  ..18.00  ..      2..  200,000 

Erie Bridgewater  to  Erie  City 136.00..    —    ...133)  k  qq^  ooi 

French  Creek  Feeder  .  Bemus  Dam  to  main  canal .. .   .     27.00..    —    ...    16  f  ^i''^^''-'^ 

Wisconisco Wisconisco  Creek  to  Duncan  Is.    12.25..    —   ...      6  393,440 

The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  and  1860  respectively — 

Years.                                Kailroad.                      Steamboat.                      Other  road.  TotaL 

1850 458 —  10,964 11,422  miles, 

1S60 1,568 85 11,465 13,118    " 


FINANCES    OF    THE    STATE, 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  valua- 
tion thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows : 


-Aflsefsed  Valuation.- 


Years.  Real  Estate.  Personal  Property.  T'iliil. 

1850 $427,865,660 $72,410,191 $500,275,851 $729,144,998 

1860 561,192,980 158,060,355 719,253,335 1,416,501,818 

The  financial  statements  are  for  the  years  ending  3Gth  ISTovember : 
Sources  and  amounts  of  revenue,  1850  and  1860 — 


, Taxes ,  Lironses.       Canal  ami  R.R.    Interest  on      ProceeilB  of       Total,  incl. 

General.  Special.  Dutii-s.  etc.  ToDb,  etc.      Inveslmenta.         Loans.        Miscellaneinis. 

1850..  $1,317,822..    $584,525...  $373,614...  $1,720,802...  $13,721...  $270,000...  $4,438,131 
I860..     1,388,502..  1,171,821...     497,938...  4,412...  667,799...         —     ...  *3,826,350 

Oijects  and  amounts  of  disbursements,  1850  and  1860 —  * 

Expenses  of    rnnimnn   Charities,  Penitent'ea     Pnhlic        , Public  Dr-M. ,    Total,  Incl. 

Years.  GoVment.    8cUoo!8.t  Gratu.,etc.  &  H.  r.l  Ref.     Works.  Interest.  SinkiUK  Fund.  Pilncip.  Mi6cel.,etc 

$  $  $  $  $  $  $  $  $ 

I860..  272,899..  213,728..  79,545..  25,248..  1,488,799..  2.004,714..  318,864. .  25,477. .  4,569,054 
I860..  408,097..  297,090..  133,967..  76,695..         —     ..  1,986,147..  853,665..     —    ..3,879,055 

PuMic  debt  on  December  1st,  1850  ajid  1860 — 


-Funded  D.bt. ,        Unfunded  Total. 


Tears.  6  o.  c.  B  p.  c.  4^  p.  c.  4  p.  c.  Total.  Debt.  D.-l.t. 

1S50..  $2,312,022..  $37,350,892..  $200,000..  $      —    ..  $89,062.914..  $912,571..  $40,776,485 
1860..        400,680..     87,626,153..     388,200..     100,000..     38,513,983..     124,978..     38,638,961 

♦  Includes  '.he  annual  installment  of  the  Pennsylvania  Railroad  Company's  bonds, 
$100,000. 

t  This  is  the  Statp  appropriation.  A  district  tax  is  also  levied  for  the  support  of  schools, 
which  in  1850  was  $795,401  and  in  1860,  $2,039,643. 


84:  STATE   OF   PENNSYLVANIA. 

Of  the  funded  debt  there  was  overdue  on  the  1st  January,  1860,  $18,160,104. 
and  the  remainder  would  become  payable — 


I860 $2,872,602 

1861 79,900 

1862 1,945,774 


1863 $188,200 

1864 2,981,450 

1865 1,611,0IJS 


1868 $2,367,725 

1870 1,789,343 

1877 4,969,000 


1878 $428,000 

1879 400,000 

1882 8,500,000 


The  State  paid  guaranteed  interest  on  Internal  Improvement  Companies' 
bonds  to  the  amount— in  1850  of  $32,500  and  in  1860  of  $18,500,  which 
is  included  in  the  total  expenditures. 

Productive  property  owned  hy  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

Stock  In  Iiicoip'd  I'eDnsylvania  Proceeds  of  Sale  of 

Tpars.  Cnnipniileii.  Railr.'iirts  *  Cnnals.  Public  Works.  Total. 

1850 $1,907,948 $29,204,787 $   —   $32,112,735 

1860 1,746,546 —   11,081,000 12,827,546 

The  main  line  of  the  public  works  of  the  State  between  Philadelphia 
and  Pittsburg  was  sold  to  the  Pennsylvania  Eailroad  Company  in  1857 
for  $7,500,000,  in  five  per  cent,  bonds,  which  bonds  are  pledged  for  the 
payment  of  the  public  debt.  The  lateral  lines  were  sold  to  the  Sun- 
bury  and  Erie  Railroad  Company  for  $3,500,000  on  the  same  terms; 
but  on  the  condition,  that  if  the  same  should  be  re-sold  for  a  larger 
sum  than  the  price  paid  to  the  State,  75  per  cent,  of  the  excess  should 
be  paid  into  the  State  treasury.  The  whole  were  subsequently  sold  by 
the  company  at  an  advance  of  $375,000,  of  which  sum  $281,000  were 
paid  to  the  State  in  bonds  of  the  purchasing  companies,  and  bonds  of 
the  same  corporations  have  been  substituted  for  the  Sunbury  and  Erie 
Company's  bonds. 


STATE    OF    DELAWARE. 


Area  2,120  square  miles,  or-  1,856,800  acres. 


POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  While.  •    Fr.  Col. 

Kent 80,330 7,2T1. 


Newcastle 46,855 8,188 

Sussex 23,904 4,8T0 1,841 . . . . 

Classes  arid  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 

/ Mrtles. N  / Ffinalea. 

Conrtition. 


ave.  Total.  County  Seats. 

203 2T,804 Dover. 

254 54,797....-!  ^''™'"«'°°' 

I  Newcastle. 


29,615 Georgetown. 


is'o.  11^60.  1^50.  l«co.  is.^o.  i-en. 

"While 85,746 45,940 35,423 44,649 71,169 90,589 

Colored 9,035 9,889 9,088 9,940 18,073 19,829 


Total  free...  44,781 65,829 44,461 54,589 89,242 110,418 

Slave 1.174 860 1,116 938 2,290 1,798 

Freeandslave    45,955 56,689 45,577 55,527 91,632 112,216 

Eepresenlative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slave).. ..  90,616 111,496 

Slaves  manumitUd  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 


1850 277  or  1  in 

1860 12  or  1  in 


8  =  120.960  p.  1,000  1850 26  or  lin  88  =  11.353  p.  1,000 

149  =:   6.674  "  "   1  1860 12  or  1  in  150  -  6.674  "  " 


Deaf  and  dumb^  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


. Free. , 

l.'^r.o.        IPRO. 

Deaf  and  dumb. ..  52....  57  . 

Blind 89....  42.. 

Insane 68 60.. 

Idiotic 83....  67.. 


4....  — . 


-Ratio  p.  c— , 

IBf.O.  li-fO. 

.590 517 

.426 874 

.742 534 

92....  67 1,005 597 


,  , Total. > 

I860,  m.^o.       li^eo. 

1 54....  58.. 

- 39...  42.. 

— 68....  60.. 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially- 


Census 
Years. 

1790... 
1800... 
1810... 
1820... 
1830... 
1840  . . 
1850... 
1860... 


-Absolute  Population. - 

Fr.  Col.  Slave. 

3,899..  8,887... 

8,268..  6,153... 

13,136..  4,177... 

12,958..  4,509... 

15,855..  8,292... 

58,561...  16,919..  2,605... 

71,169...  18,073..  2,290. 


Total. 

59,096. 
64,273. 
72,674. 
72.749. 
76,748. 
78,085. 
91,532....  77.75.. 


— Propor 
WliKe. 

78.86... 
77.56... 
76.18... 
7599... 
75.05... 
74.99... 


90,589...  19,829..  1,798...  112,216... 


1.73.. 


lion  of  Clashes. — 
Fr.  Col. 

,  6.60.. 
.  12.86.. 
,  18.07.. 
,  17.81.. 
,  20.66.. 
.  21.67.. 
.  19.75 
.  17.67 


Slave. 

.  15.04 

. .  9.58 

. .  5.75 

. .  6.20 

. .  4.29 

. .  8.84 

. .  2.50 

..  J.60 


Proper,  to 
Pop.  of  U.  S. 

...  1.50... 

...  1.21... 

...  1.00... 

...  0.75... 

...  0.60... 

...  0.46... 

...  0.89... 

...  0.86... 


Pop.  to 
eq.  m. 
.  27.89 
.  80.31 
.  34.28 
.  84.28 
.  86.20 
.  86.83 
.  43.18 
.  52.93 


Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


Classes.  1790-lRnO. 

"White +     7.65... 

Free  colored  ...  +112.05... 

Slave -  80.76... 

Total +     8.76... 


IPOO-IO.  1810-20. 

+  11.05...  -0.14... 

+  58.88...  -1.36... 

-32.11...  +7.95... 

+  18.07...  +0.10... 


1820-SO. 

+  4.19.. 
+  22.86.. 
-26.99.. 
+  5  50.. 


1830-40. 

+  1.66... 
+  6.71... 
-20.87... 
+  1.74... 


1840-60. 

+  21.53. 
+  6  82. 
-12.09. 
+  17.22. 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  • 

Cities,  etc.  1610.  1S20.  1830. 

"Wilmington 4,209 5,268 6,628. 

Newcastle 2,488 2,671 2,463 

Dover 4,316. 


1840.  \f^n. 

8,867 18,979. 

2,787 8,088. 

8,790 4,207. 


IS.-IO-BO. 

+  27.23 
+  9.72 
-21.48 
+  22.60 


1860. 

21.503 
5,004 
4,493 


86 


STATE   OF   DELAWAKE. 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 


YeaiB.  Iinprovc'il.  Unimprnvi-rt.'  Total  Atos.  Value  of  Farms.    Imi)lemcnt8,  etc. 

1850 580,872 875,282 956,144 $18,880,081 |510,279 

I860 637,065 867,230 1,004,295 81,426,357 817,383 

Live-stoch  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Hnrsps.        Asses  A  Mules.    Milch  Cows.      Work.  Oxen.    Other  Tattle,  Sliepp.  Swine. 

850 13,852 791 19,248 9,707 24,166 27,503 56,251 

I860 16,562 2,294 22,595 9,530 25,596  18,857 47,848 

—valued  in  1850  at  $1,849,281  and  in  1860  at  $3,144,706. 
Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  Tioney — 

Years.  Butter.  [/.».  Cheese.  Jts.  Wool. /hs.  Animals  Slanehtered.     WaxiH.-Cn. 

1850 1,055,308 3,187 57,768 $373,665  41,248 

1860 1,430,502 6,579 60,201 573,015 68,130 

Cereal  crops,  in  tusTiels — 

Years.  Wheat,  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats. 

1850 482,511 8,066 3,14.5,542 604,518. 

1860 912,941 27,209 3,892,337 1,046,910. 


Commercial  crops — 


Years. 

1850 
1860  , 


9,699. 


Miscellaneous  crops- 


Cropa. 


.hush. 


Peas  and  beans. 

Irish  potatoes " 

Sweet      "       " 

Wine gals. 

Hay tons 

Clover-seed hush. 


ISSO. 

4,120... 

240,542... 

65,443... 

145... 

30,159... 

2,525... 


1S60. 

7,438 

877,931 

142,213 

683 

86,973 

8,595 


Hops, 

lbs. 

348.. 
414.. 


Flax, 
Ibx. 

11,174. 

8,112. 


Bar'eT.  Buckwheat. 

.      56 8,615 

,3,646 16,355 


Sugar,  3IolA8seB, 
hhds.  gals. 

..  — 50 

..  — 761 


Crops. 

Grass-seed ttish. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar lbs. 

Maple  molasses gals. 

Sorghum  molasses...    " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


1850.  1S6«. 

1,403 1,165 

904 2,126 


852 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $46,5V4  and 
$114,225;  products  of  market-gardens,  $12,714  and  $37,797;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $38,121  and  $17,591. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Number  of  Capital 

Years.        EstablM.mentB.  Invented. 

1850 531 $2,978,945. 

1860 564 5,860,000. 


Cost  of  Raw 
Materiwl. 

$2,864,607. 
5,375,000. 


, Employed. , 

Males.  Females. 

8,237 651... 

5,332 860... 


..  $4,649,296 
«.    9,920,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Articles.  1S.10. 

Flour  and  meal $1,214,017. 


Cotton  goods*. 

Iron  castings 

Iron,  bar  &  oth.  roll. 

Lumber 

Boots  and  shoes 

Clothing 

Woolen  &  mix.  g'dst 


658,439.. 
156,462.. 
3111,044.. 
236,863  . 
157,254.. 
83,602.. 
249,610.. 


isr.n. 
$1,844,919 
919,103 
640,000 
550,500 
261,172 
226,470 
179,840 
156,685 


Arllcles.  1850. 

Printingt $ —    . 

Agricultural  implera.  ..  15,175. 

Soap  and  candles 43,000 

Furniture 42,905. 

Leather  218,742. 

Illuminating  gas§ —     . 

Sewing  machines  (15). .      —     . 
Jewelry,  etc —     . 


I860. 

$105,8.32 
90,581 
61,500 
60,052 
87,240 
83,175 
15,000 
1,800 


*  Spindles  25,704  and  looms  494 :  cotton  used  2,717,000  pounds. 

t  Spindles  1,000  and  looms  76 :  wool  used  147,500  and  cotton  120,000  pounds. 

t  Job  $81,400  ;  newspaper  $23,932. 

§  Coal  used  1,520  tons  :  gas  mauHt'actured  12,800,000  feet. 


STATE   OF   DELAWARE. 


sr 


Specified  manvfactures  in  detail^  1860 — 


Eslab- 
Miimifiictnres.  liBhin'te. 

Cotton  goods 11 ... . 

Boots  and  shoes  . .  53 

Clothing 20.... 

Wool.,  etc.,  g'ds  . .     6 

Soap  and  candles .     2 

Furniture 15 

Illuminating  gas  .     2 

Sewing  machines     1 


Capital 

Invi-stffl. 

$572,000.... 
85,026.... 
69.675  ... 
98,000.... 
82  000  ... 
55,700  ... 
177,300.... 
10,000..., 


CnRt  of  Raw 

Milled  i,i1. 

$521,492.... 
98,107.... 
102,208.... 
78,807.... 
30,730 . . . . 
20,007.... 
10,500,... 
2,875.... 


486.... 
263.... 

64.... 

79 ... . 

12.... 

86  ... 

12.... 

15.... 


521. 
58. 
167. 


$202,884. 
80,664. 
46,176. 

27,888. 


5,220. 
6,030. 


Value  of 

riwllir-ll.. 

$919,103 
226,470 
179,s40 
156,635 
61, .^00 
60,052 
88,175 
15,000 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMEECE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Yeais.  Dr.nicetic. 

1850 $—      . 

1860 87,426. 


-Value  of  Exports. - 


Value  of 
Im  ports. 


.     — 87,426 2,001. 

Shipping  {tons)  cleared  and  entered^  1850  and  1860 — 


89,427 


Aiiieiican.        Foreigu. 


2,169. 


716. 


716. 


8,299 


Shipping  {tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860- 


. — Keglsteied. — . 
Years.  Sail.  Steam. 

1850 1,652 —  . 

1860 6,542 —  . 


I — Enroll.  &  Licensed. — .        Licensed  Total.  ,— Plshinu » 

S.til.  Ste.im.     uiKl.  20  tons.      ShlpyMn;;.    Whale.  Cod.elc. 

11,846 2,774 448 16,720...  —  ...  — 

16,460 1,597 858 23,957...  —  ...  — 


Shipping  {tons)  huilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


Years. 

1850., 
I860., 


-Class  of  Vessels 


Steamers.  Toial.  Toiih.tl'p. 

8. 1 16 1,849 

1 6 14 5,626 


Commerce^  navigation,  and  shipping  by  districts,  1860- 


"Wilmington  , 
New  Castle.. 


, Value  of  Exports, 

Domealic.     Foreign 

$87,426...  $  — 


^  Value  of         , Tonnage, ,  Tonnage  Tonnage 

lllipnrta.  Cleare.i.     Enterefl.  Owned.        B'lilt. 

..$87,426....  $2,000 2,583...  716..  19,349..  6,826 

..     —      ....     —      —    ...  —  ..     4,608..     — 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years- 


PeriodH  of 
10  years. 

1821-30  . 
1831-40  . 
1841-50  . 
1851-60  . 


-Value  of  Exporla.- 


Value  of 


$45,-312.....  $3,882. 

43,528 —      . 

95,710 317. 

58,117 —      . 


Tonnage  Cleared. , 

Tnt.il.  InipMrra.  Ait.eTiran.       Fo'eigu.         Total. 

$49,194 $47,188 1,134....      42 1,176 

43,528 42,696 168....     180 298 

96,027 4,771 2,610.. ..  1,189 8,749 

68,117 1,712 1,597....      71 1,668 


BANK   STATEMENT. 


Delaware  in  1850  Lad  nine  and  in  1860  twelve  banks- 


T.int.illtles.  18B0. 

Capital $1,293,185. 

Circulation a33.960. 

Deposits 502,755 . 

Due  to  other  banks  170,873. 


18K0. 

,..$1,640,785 
..  1,080,822 
. .  818,201 
. .      105,948 


Total $2,800,773. 

Surplus  assets 228,647 . 


Loans  and  disc'ts  . .  $2,264,313. 


Stocks 

Real  estate 

Due  by  oth.  banks.. 
Notes  of  other  b'ks . 
Cash  items 


$3,615,756 
214,568 


52,986.., 

119,931 . . , 

806.54;i.., 

74,600,., 

51,022.. 

Specie 159,973.., 


IRfiO. 

$3,014,658 
8,250 
63,963 
836,767 
130,423 
104,005 
187,263 


Total  assets $3,029,420 . . .  $3,860,324 


■WORKS  OF  INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1850  was  39.19  miles  :  cost 
$2,281,690;  and  in  1860,  136.69  miles:  cost  $4,351,789.  The  roads 
severally  in  1860  were  as  follows : 

Railroads.  Points  c-finnerterl.  Miles.  Cost. 

Delaware Delaware  June,  to  Delmar,  Md.  State  Line.  84.00. .  $1,552,257 

Junction  and  Breakwater  .    Harrington  to  Milford 8.50..         77,040 

Newcasile  &  Frenchtown  ..  Newcastle  to  Frenchtown 16.19..       744,;i20 

Newcastle  and  Wilminaton  Newcastle  to  Wilmington 6.00..       150,000 

Philadel.,  Wilming.  &  Bait.  Penn.  State  Line  to  Md.  State  Line 23.00..     1,827,972 

The  Chesapeake  and  Delaware  Canal,  partly  in  this  State  and  partly 
in  Maryland,  is  12.63  miles  long,  66  feet  wide,  and  10  feet  deep,  and 
has  three  locks,  220  by  24  feet,  overcoming  a  total  rise  and  fall  of  32 
feet.  Cost  $3,547,561.  It  furnishes  a  ship  channel  between  the  Del- 
aware and  Chesapeake,  and  is  largely  used  in  the  transport  of  Cumber- 
land coal  to  the  Eastern  markets. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows: 

Years.  Steamboat.  Kailroad.  Other  road.  Total. 

18.50    — —  488 483  miles. 

1860 — 85 454 539  " 


FINANCES   OF   THE   STATE. 

Valuation  of  property  for  taxes,  and  its  true  value  in  1850  and  1860  : 


-Assessed  Valuation.- 


Years.  Real  Estate.  Personal  Pro|ic>it.T.  Total.  mated  Valiwtlon. 

1850 $14,486,595 $4,410,275 $18,896,870 $21,062,556 

I860 26,273,803 13,493,430 39,767,233 46,242,181 

Eevenue  and  expenditures  of  the  State  in  1850  and  1860: 

Income,  incl.  Expenditoiea 

Years.  BalanrfS.  on  all  Acrounts.  Slirplim. 

1850 $31,863 $26,792 $5,071 

1860 60,725 41,928 18,797 

The  State  has  resources  as  follows : 

Capital  School  Surplus  Total 

Years.  Invested.  Fund.  Inroine.  Amount. 

1S50 $189,726 $225,000 $5,071 $419,797 

I860 109,250 440,506 18,797 568,558 

The  annual  revenue  is  derived  chiefly  from  interest  and  dividends,  taxes 
on  banks  and  railroads,  retailers'  licenses,  etc.  There  is  no  general  tax 
levied  for  State  purposes.     The  State  has  no  debt. 


STATE   OF    MARYLAND. 


Area  11,124  square  miles,  or  7,119)860  acres. 


POPULATION   BY    COUNTIES,    1860. 


Cnnnties.          White.        Fr.  Col.  Slave.        Total. 

Alleghany..  27,215..      467..  666..  28,34S 

AnneArund.  11,704..  4,864..  7,3.32..  23,900 

Baltimore  C.1S4,520.. 25,080..  2,218.. 212,418 

Baltim'eCo.  46,722..  4,231..  3,182..  54,138 

Calvert 8,997.. -1,841..  4,609..  10,447 

Caroline 7,604..  2,786..  739..  11,129 

Carroll 22,525..  1,225..  783..  24,533 

Cecil 19,994..  2,918..  950..  23,862 

Charles 5,796..  1,068..  9,653..  16,517 

Dorchester...  11,654..  4,684..  4,123..  20,461 

Frederick  ..  38,391..  4,957..  3,243..  46,591 


Cmmties.  White.      Fr.  Col.      Slave.        Total. 

Hartford....  17,971..  8,644..  1,800..  28,415 

Howard....     9,081..  1,395..  2,862..  13,838 

Kent 7,349..  3,411..  2,509..  18,267 

Montgomery  11,349..  1,552..  5,421..  18,-322 

Prince Geo'e    9,650..  1,198..  12,479..  23,327 

Queen  Anne    8,415..  8,372..  4,174..  15,961 

St.  Mary's...     6,798..  1,866..   6,549..  15,213 

Somerset...  15,332..  4,571..  5,089..  24,992 

Talbot 8,106..  2,964..  8,725..  14,795 

Washington.  28,805..  1,677..  1,435..  81,417 

Worcester..  13,442..  8,571..  3,648..  20,661 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860- 


1850.  1R60. 

White 211,187 256,839 206,756 259,079 417,948 515,918 

Colored 35,192 39,746 39,531 44,196 74,723 83,943 


Total  free...  246,379 296,585 246,287 303,275 492.666 599,860 

Slave 45,944 44,313 44,424 42,876 90,368 87,189 

Free  &  slave  292,323 .340,898 290,711 846,151 583,034 687,049 

Kt-presentative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slave).  546,888 652,173 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Yenr; 


1850 493  or  1  in  183  =  5.455  p.  1,000  1850 279  or  1  in  324  =  3.088  p.  1,000 

1860 1,017  or  1  in  85  =  11.664  "   "   11860 115  or  1  in  758  =  1.318  "  " 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

, Piee. ,  , Slave ^  , Total. ,  , — liatlo  p.  m*-, 

18'.0.  1860.  Isr.O.  1860.  16S0.  1860.  18.'^0.  1860. 

Deaf  and  dumb 235....  246 26 35 261....  281 44T 409 

Blind 278....  264 45 84 823....  298 654 484 

Insane 521....  546 25 14 546....  560 936 81T 

Idiotic 323....  243 63 62 391....  805 671 444 

Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 

Census. Absolute  Population. — >  . — Proportion  of  Classes. — .      Prop,  to      Pop.  to 

Years.  Wliile.  Free  Col.  Slave.  Total.  White.         Free  Col.     Slave.    Pop.  of  U.S.  sq.  m. 

1790...  20^649...  8,043...  103,0.36...  819,728...  65.26...  2.51...  82.23...  8.14...  28.S4 

1800...  216,326...  19,587...  105,635...  341,548...  63.34...  6.73...  30.93...  6.44...  30.70 

1810...  235,117...  33,9ii7...  111,503...  380,546...  61. 7S...  8.92...  29,80...  6.86...  84.20 

1820...  260,222...  8t»,780...  107,398...  407,350...  63.83...  9.75...  26.37...  4.23...  86.62 

1830...  291,108...  52,938...  102,994...  4U,040...  65.12...  11.84...  23.04...  3.4S...  40.19 

1840...  318,204...  6-.',0T8...  89,737...  470,019...  67.70...  18.19...  19.11...  2.75...  42.25 

1850...  417.943...  74,723...  90,368...  583,0:34...  71.69...  12.81...  15.50...  2.51...  52.41 

1860...  515,918...  83,942...  87,189...  687,049...  75.10...  12.'^...  12.69...  2.18...  61.76 

Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

Classes.  1790-1800. 

White +     8.67.. 

Free  colored..  +143.52.. 

Slave +    2.52.. 

Total +     6.82.. 


1800-10. 

lRin-20. 

1820-riO. 

1830^0. 

\>t'\-ilS. 

185l>-60. 

+   8.68.. 

.   +10.67... 

.    +11.87.. 

.    +  9.80.. 

.  +31.34. 

.  +  23.14 

+  73.21.. 

.  +17.10  .. 

.    +38.24.. 

.    +17.26.. 

.   +20.87. 

.  +  12.35 

+  5.55.. 

.  -  3.63... 

.   -  4.10  . 

.   -12.87.. 

.  +  i'.70. 

.  -  .3.63 

+  11.41.. 

.   +  7.04... 

.    +  9.74... 

+  6.14.. 

.  +24.04. 

.  +  17.84 

90 


STATE   OF   MAKTLAND. 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  • 


Baltimore.. .. 
Cumbfrland  . 
Frederick.. .. 
Hagerstown  . 
Annapolis  . . . 


1730. 

18,503... 

979... 

1,002  .. 
1,291... 


icno. 
26,514.. 

1,711.'! 
1,293. 
1,311.. 


l»in. 
46,556 

2,606.'.. 
1,427... 
1,791... 


1820.  ISSfl. 

62,728...  80,625.. 

3,087.!!  4,427!! 
2,690...  3.371.. 
2,260...     2,623.. 


1^40. 

.102,319. 

!  5,182'. 
.  3,752. 
,     2,792. 


1  S.-iO. 

.167,054. 
,.  6,067. 
, .  6,028. 
..     3,876. 

.     3,011. 


1^60. 

.212,418 
.  8,478 
.  8,143 
.  4,177 
.     4,529 


STATISTICS   OF   AGEICULTUEE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 


Years.  Iniprnvpd.  TJniniprnved.  Total  ArrPi*.  Value  of  Panilfl.         Implements,  etc. 

1850 2,797,905 1,836,445 4,634,350 $87,178,545 $2,463,448 

1860  3,002,269 1,833,806 4,835,5V5 145,973,677 4,010,529 

Live-stock  atoned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horses.      Asses  4  Mules.     Milrli  Cows.       Work.  Oxen.      Other  Cattle.  Pheep.  Swine. 

1850....  75,684 5,644 86,856 34.135 98,595 177.902 332.911 

1S60....  93,406 9,S29 99,463 34,524 119,254 155,765 387,756 

—valued  in  1850  at  $7,997,634,  and  in  1860  at  $14,667,853. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butter,  !te.  Cheese,  its.  Wool,  Ik.s.  Animals  Slauehterert.      Wax  &  R.  ITn. 

1850 8,806,160 3,975 477,438 $1,954,800 74.803 

1860 6,265,295 8,342 491,511 2,521,510 200,314 


Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 


Years.  Wheat.  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barlev.         Buckwheat. 

1850 4,494,680 226,014 10,749,'58 2.242,151 745 10S,671 

1S60 6,103,480 51S,901 13,444,922 3,959,293 17,350 212,338 


Commercial  crops — 

e,  Tobacco, 


Years. 

1S50  .. 
1860  . . 


ton,  Hops,              Hemp,  Flax,             Sugar,  Molasses 

lies,  lb.';.                   tonn,  lbs.                hlids.            gals, 

21,407,497....  — 1,870 68 85,686 — —      <■ 

88,410,965....  — 2,94;3 272......  14,481 — 46 


Miscellaneous  crops — 


Crops.  IP.-O. 

Peas  and  beans hush.    12,S16.. 

I  rish  potatoes ......    "      764,939 . . 

Sweet     "      "      208,9it3.. 

Wine guU.      1,431 . . 

Hay tons  l.'i7,956. . 

Clover-seed hush.    15,217 . . 


IPBO. 

34,407 

1,264.429 

23,744 

3,222 

191,744 

89,811 

— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $164,051 
$252,196;  products  of  market-gardens,  $200,869  and  $530,221; 
home-made  manufactures,  $111,828  and  $67,003. 


Crops. 

Grass-seed bush. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar Ihs. 

Maple  molasses gals. 

Sorghum  molasses " 

Silk  cocoons Ihs. 


ls.";o. 
2,561 
2,446 
47,740 
1,043 


I860. 

8,195 
1,570 
63,2'il 
2,404 
862 
3 

and 
and 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   IKDITSTKY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  vahie  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Capital 


Value  of 


Number  of 
Years.      Kslal.li.<linieiits.  Invested.  Kaw  Malerlal. 

1850 8,726 $14.604,450 $17,394.4.36. 

1860 2,980 21,80U,000 21,900,000. 


. Employed. ,  Value  of 

Males.                Females.  ri..duets. 

..  21,678 T,4S3 $82,.591,892 

,.  20,800 20,100 42,576,000 


STATE   OF   MARYLAND. 


91 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 

Articles.  1650.  I860.        i          Artirlea.  Is.iO. 

Flour  and  meal 15,499,265. .  $8,020,122  !  "Woolen  goodst $319,v40 

Clothing 2,694,877..     3,256,716  |  Coal,  bituminous — 

Cotton  goods* 2,021,395. .     2,7D6,8T7    Soap  and  candles 579,553 

Leather 1,426,734..     1,723,033    Printingt 379,569 

Ste'm  eng.and  mach.  901,100..     1,265,000    Spirituous  liquors — 

Boots  and  shoes 1,372,358. .  1,244,167  '  Agricultural  impl'ts. . . .  257,656 

Iron  castings 515,862..        742,876    Malt  liquors — 

Iron,  pig 1,056,400..        739,600    Copper — 

Lumber 585,168..        724,122    Jewelry,  etc.§ - 

Furniture 705,165..        626,154    Fish|| 

Irou,  b.  &.  other,  rol'd  771,481 . .        556,000    1  lluminating  gas^ - 


SpStijied  manufactures  in  detail^  1860— 


Estab- 
Maimfactures.  lisltiiieiiti 

Clothing 143.. 

Cotton  goods* 19.. 

Boots  and  shoes...  453.. 

Furniture 63... 

Woolen  goodst....  25  .. 
Soap  and  caudles..  10. ., 
Illuminating  gas^ .      2 . . , 


Capital 


M 


$1,266,150... 
2,214,500... 
333,955... 
801,700... 
287,200 . . . 
14^^,700... 
87,000... 


Value  of  Kaw 
ateiial  A-  Fuel. 

$1,909,676.. 
1,641,918.. 
515,254.. 
210,869  . 
254,874.. 
346,708.. 
6,200.. 


. — Em 

iMal 

2,238 
947 
1,577 
507 
228 
40 
9 


ployed , 

FenialfS. 

8,779.. 
.  1,568.. 
,      292.. 

'      127!.' 


Value  of 
Labor. 

$931,056.. 
464,112.. 

T05,lfi5.'.' 
77,563.. 

8,600 !'. 


If  BO. 

$581,955 

464,3;33 

4:33,345 

850,155 

829,641 

318,980 

242,286 

60,000 

80,600 

21,105 

18,500 


Value  of 
rn.iluct-<. 

$3,255,716 

2,769,>>77 

1,244,167 

626,154 

681,955 

433,345 

13,500 


STATISTICS   OF   FOEEIGN   COMMEKCE. 


Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860- 


Years. 

1850.. 
I860.. 


-Value  of  Exports .- 


Value  of 
Imports. 


6,589,481 $377,872 $6,967,353 $6,124,201 $18,091,554 

8,804,606 196,994 9,001,600 9,784,773 18,786,378 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860- 


YearR. 

1850. 
1860. 


70,427. 
115,783. 


..  29,161.. 

..  58,267.. 


99,588 89,296 87,523 126,819 226,417 

174,000 139,514 46,903 186,417 360,417 


Shipping  {tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


, Kesistercii. ^  r-EurolI.  &  Licensed.—,          Licensed 

Years.                Sail.             Steam.  S.il.                   Ste^m.        under  20Tons. 

1850....     90,670....  — 87,063 13,451 1,903.... 

I860....  114,185....  — 114,457 22,162 4,213.... 


Total 
Tnunaee. 
193,087.. 
255,087.. 


Shipping  built  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


-Class  of  Vesaels." 


1850. 
I860., 


bliiPH. 

,.  16.. 


Schooue: 

...  125. 
...     24. 


Steamers.  Total.  Ti.nuaije. 

..     4 150 15,965 

..     8 43 7,793 


Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  by  districts,  1860 — 


Districts.  DoMU- 

Baltimore.  $8,804,606. 

Oxford ....  —      . 

Vienna  ...  — 

Snow  Hill.  —      . 

St.  Marv's.  — 

Town  Cr'k  — 

Annapolis.  — 


-Value  of  Exports.- 


. Tonnage. — 


$196,994..  $9,001,600 


Imp. 


Touna^e   Tonn 


,784,773..  174,000..  186,417 


200,000. 
.  13,472. 
.  26,430, 
.  6,227. 
,  4,180. 
.  2,382. 
.     2,23T. 


lilt. 

.6,890 
.  241 
.  417 
.  221 
.      29 


*  Spindles  49,8!il  and  looms  1,520 :  cotton  used  12,020,119  pounds. 

t  Spindles  2,480  and  looms  66:  cotton  used  77,000  and  wool  955,800  pounds. 

X  Book  $58,000,  job  $122,800,  and  newspaper  $169,355. 

§  Silverware  $80,000 ;  jewelry,  watch  cases,  etc.,  .$600. 

B  Shad,  etc.,  $5.800 ;  oysters,  $15,805. 

^  Coal  used  550  tons :  gas  manufactured  2,800,000  feet. 


92  STATE   OF  MARYLAND. 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 

Periods  , Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of  , Tonnase  Cleared, 

oflOjenis.        n.iiTiestic  Foreif;ii.  T.ilal.  liiil 


1821-80..  $8,327,840..  $1,196,108..  $4,52.3,988...  $4,740.494...  62,240...     5,610...     67.850 

l!S31-40..  3,660,443..  669,5.37..     4,329,980...     5,778,4:37...  49,898...  20,937...     70,885 

1841-50..  5,980,175..  215,998..     6,195,173...     4,557,688...  80,161...  29,535...  109,696 

1851-60..  9,325,667..  264,040..     9,589,707...     8,240,718...  109,912...  48,383...  158  275 


BANK   STATEMENT. 

Maryland  in  1850  had  twenty-five  and  in  1860  thirty-one  banks — 

I.ialiililles.  lf:-,o. 

Capital $8,123,881. 

Circulation 8,523,869 . . 

Deposit.? 5,838,766. . 

Due  10  other  banks..  1,92-3,206.. 

and — 

•Other  liabilities 9,895.. 


IS^RO. 

A.sscts. 

l.'.'iO. 

isfin. 

$12,567,121 

Loans  and  disc'ts.. 

$14,900,816. 

$22,299,2.33 

3,568,247 

Stocks 

760,417. 

635,685 

9,096,162 

Real  estate 

405,245. 

539,329 

2,108,920 

Due  by  other  b'ks. 

1,173,968. 

1,874,439 

Notes  of  other  b'ks 

965,796. 

1,524,223 

426,434 

Specie  funds 

78,552. 

Specie 

2,709,699. 

2,267,158 

$27,746,884 

1,393,188 

Total 

$20,994,493. 

$29,140,072 

Total $19,419,617. 

Surplus  assets 1,574,876 . 


WOEKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  Maryland  in  1850  was  253.40 
miles :  cost,  $11,580,808  ;  and  in  1860,  380.30  miles :  cost,  $21,387,157. 
The  lines  severally  in  1860  Avere  as  follows  : 

Kiilroads.  Points  connerled  Miles.  Cnst. 

Annapolis  and  Elkridge Annapolis  Junction  to  Annapolis 21.60..  $442,000 

Baltimore  and  Ohio Baltimore  to  Virginia  State  Line 145.80..  9,398,870 

Cumberland  Coal  and  Iron...  Cumberland  to  Eckhart 14.00..  560,000 

Cumberland  &  Pennsylvania.  Cumberland  and  Lonaeoning 27.50..  1,254,992 

Eastern  Shore Anamessix  to  Delmar,  Delaw'e  State  L.  6.50..  12.'5,000 

George's  Creek Westernport  to  Lonaeoning 21.00 . .  600,000 

Northern  Central Baltimore  to  Pennsylvania  State  Line...  40.00..  2,606,083 

Phil.,  Washing'n  &  Baltimore  Baltimore  to  Delaware  Slate  Line 56.00. .  4,450,712 

Washington  Branch Washington,  D.  C,  to  Relay  House 30.00. .  1,650,000 

Western  Maryland Einksburg  to  Relay  House 18.00 . .  800,000 

The  great  canal  of  Maryland — the  Chesapeake  and  Ohio — is  open 
from  Georgetown,  D.  C,  to  Comberland,  a  length  of  184.5  miles,  and 
cost  $10,506,309.  It  is  continued  to  Alexandria,  Va.,  7.20  miles,  by 
a  separate  company.  Parts  of  the  Susquehanna  and  tide- Water  and 
of  the  Chesapeake  and  Delaware  canals  are  also  within  this  State.  The 
Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Canal  is  50  feet  wide  and  6  feet  deep ;  and  has 
74  locks  100  by  15  feet,  overcoming  a  total  rise  and  fall  of  606  feet. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  Maryland  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows : 

Years.  Steamboat.  Railroad.  Other  road.  Total. 

1850 — 416 2,022 2,488  miles. 

1860 —  843 2,100 2,943      " 


FINANCES    OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


-Assessed  Valuation.- 


Venrs.  Rl-sI  Kxliile.  Personal  Propertj'.  'I'ntnl.  Valu.illon. 

1850. ...s $139,026,610 $69,586,966 $208,563,506 $219,217,3M 

1860 231,793,800 65,841,438 297,135,238 376,919,944 

—the  State  valuation  in  1851  was  $191,888,088;  in  1861,  $286,430,036. 


STATE    OF   MARYLAifD,  93 

The  revenue  accounts  for  the  year  ending  31st  December,  1851,  and  30th 

September,  1861,  compare  as  follows: 
Sources  and  amounts  of  income — 

state  Special  Proceeds      Auction  Duties    Railroads        Interest  and       Total,  IncI, 

Tears.  Tiix^s.  Taxea.  of  Lotteiiea.    an<l  Licensen.      and  Canals.  Dividends.     Mlsoellaneons. 

1851...  $899,576...  $16T,439...  $5T,152...  $177,782...  $2U,8&t....  $80,403....  $1,231,267 
1861...     219,089...     115,960...        —     ...     244,271...     157,223....  196,907....        960,813 

— the  assessment  for  State  tax  iu  1851  was  at  the  rate  of  a  quarter  of  one 
per  centum,  and  in  1851  at  the  rate  of  one  tenth  of  one  per  centum. 

Objects  and  amounts  of  disbursements — 

Expenses       Schools,      Pensions    State  Prison  . Public  Debt  Account. ,  Total, 

of  Colleges,  and  and  House      Kedemp-  Sinking  In-  Incl.  Mis- 

Years.    Govevnnient.         elc  6rataitie«.      of  Refuge.  tions.  Fund.  terest.  cellaneoua. 

1851  ..  $61,4.33..  $20,799..  $18,523..  $30,000..  $133,713..  $116,211..  $680,078..  $1,225,718 
1861  ..  130,069..     25,750..     52,292..     38,000..        —      ..        2,714..     668,619..     1,046,356 

— among  the  miscellaneous  disbursements, in  1851  was  the  sum  of 
$128,238  for  expenses  of  constitutional  convention. 

The  public  debt  at  the  end  of  the  fiscal  years  1851  and  1860-61  was  con- 
stituted as  follows : 

Ches.  i  Ohio         Bait,  i  Ohio  6alt.  i  Susq.  4      Susq.  k  Tide-W.  Sundry  Total 

Tears.       Canai  Loans.         R.K.  L.ialia.*       N.  C.  K,R.  L^'ans.      Canal  Loans.        Loans  &  Dehts.f         Aninnnt. 

1851...  $7,194,222...  $3,697,000....  $2,232,045....  $1,000,000....  $1,167,401...  $15,290,668 
1861...     7,153,143...    8,450,273....     2,232,045....     1,016,376....     1,033,330...     14,885,167 

The  property  owned  by  the  State  in  1851  and  1861  was  as  follows: 

. Productive  Property. ,  Property  not         Total  Productlre 

Years.  Sinklnj;  Fun.l.  Otljer  Prorwrly.  Total.  now  i.rodu.  live.       &  Unproductive. 

1851 $2,000,726 $5,341,802 $7,342,628 $15,910,013 $23,252,511 

1861 5,095,337 8,224,128 13,319,465 16,053,249 29,372,714 

No  additional  debt  can  be  constitutionally  contracted  exceeding  $100,000, 
nor  unless  the  act  creating  it  provide  for  a  tax  sufficient  to  pay  the 
interest  as  it  falls  due,  and  the  principal  in  15  years — such  tax  law 
being  unrepealable — nor  can  the  moneys  raised  under  such  law  be 
diverted  to  other  purposes. 

*  The  interest  oa  the  loan  is  paid  by  the  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Eailroad  Company, 
t  Including  State  Tobacco  Warehouse  loans,  $163,689,  the  interest  on  which  is  paid  out 
of  the  proceeds  of  tobacco  inspection. 


\ 


L  1  H  ii  A  a  V 

UNIVKIiSlTV    OF 

OAJJFOlilNlA. 


STATE   OF    WEST    VIRGINIA. 


Area  20,541  square  miles,  or  18,146,240  acres. 


POPULATIOlSr  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 
Wh 


Counties. 

Barbour 8,728 135. 

Boone 4,681 1. 

Braxton 4,885 3. 

Brooke 5,435 51. 

Cabell 7,691 24. 

Calhoun 2,492 1. 

Clay 1,761 5. 

Doddridge 5,168 1. 

■"  10. 

22. 

186 

222. 

1. 

270. 

82. 

11. 

181. 

83. 

1. 

3.' 
57. 
47. 
29. 
46. 
107. 
24. 
2. 


Fayette 5,716. 

Gilmer 3,683. 

Greenbrier 10,500 . 

Hampshire 12,478. 

Hancock 4,442. 

Hardy 8,521. 

Harrison 18,176 . 

Jackson 8,240 . 

Kanawha 18,785 . 

Lewis 7,736. 

Logan 4,789. 

McDowell  1,535. 

Marion  12,656. 

Marshall 12,911. 

Mason 8,750. 

Mercer 6,428. 

Monongalia 12.901. 

Monroe 9,536. 

Morgan 8,614. 

Nicholas 4,471 . 

Ohio., 


Pendleton  5,870. 

Pleasants 2,925. 

Pocahontas 3,686. 

Preston 13,200 . 

Putnam 5,708. 

Ealeigh 8,291. 

Randolph 4,793. 

Ei  tch  ie 6,809 . 

Eoane 5,307 . 

Taylor 7,300. 

Tucker 1,892. 

Tyler 6,468. 

Upshur 7,064. 

Wayne 6,604. 

Webster 1,552 . 

Wetzel 6,691. 

Wirt 8,728. 

Wood 10,791. 

Wyoming 2,795. 


22,196 126. 


50. 
5. 
20. 
45. 
18. 
19. 
14. 

2.' 
51. 
16. 
11. 
16. 


Sli>vp8.  Tntnl.  Conntv  Seati. 

95 8,958 Philippi. 

158 4,840 Ballardsvllle. 

104 4,992 Sutton. 

18 5,494 Wellsburg. 

305 8,020 Barboursville. 

9 2,502 Arnoldsburg. 

21 1,787 ClayC.  H. 

84 5,203 West  Union. 

271 5,997 Fayette  ville. 

52 8,759 Glenville. 

1,525 12,211 Lewisburg. 

1,213 13,913 Pvomney. 

2 4,445 Hancock. 

1,073 9,864 Mooreflcld. 

582 13,790 Clarksburg. 

55 8,806 Ripley. 

2,184  ....  16,150 Charleston. 

230 7,999 Weston. 

148 4,9.38 Arracoma. 

—    1,535  ...  .Gilead  Spring. 

63 12,722 Fairmount. 

29 12,997 Moundsville. 

376 9,173 Point  Pleasant. 

362 6,819 Princeton. 

101 13,048....  Morgantown. 

1,114..   ..  10,757 Union. 

94 8,732 Bath. 

154 4,627 Summersville. 

100 22,422 Wheeling. 

244 6,164 Franklin. 

15 2,945 St.  Mary's. 

252 8,958 Huntersville. 

67 13,312 Kingwood. 

580 6,301 Putnam. 

57 8,867 Beckley. 

188 4,990 Beverly. 

88 6,847 Harrisville. 

72 5,381 Roane  C.H. 

112 7,463 Pruntytown. 

20 1,428 St.  George. 

18 6,517 Middlel)ourne. 

212 7.292 Buekhannon. 

143 6,747 Trout's  Hill. 

3 1,555 Webster  C.H 

10 6,703 New  Martinsville. 

23 8,751 Elizabeth. 

176 11,046 Parkersburg. 

64 2,861 Oceana. 


Total  State 834,891 ....  .2,246 12,761 849,( 


.Wheeling. 


The  above  are  included  ia  the  statistics  of  Virginia,  which  is  described 
(supra)  as  it  existed  when  the  census  of  1860  was  taken.  No  furtlier 
separation  of  the  figures  can  conveniently  be  made. 


STATE   OF    KENTUCKY. 


Area  S7,6S0  square  miles,  or  24,115,200  acres. 


POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Oounties. 

Wliite. 

Fi-.  Co 

.    Slave.- 

Total. 

Counties. 

White. 

Pr.CoI.    Slave. 

Total. 

Adair 

T,847. 

60. 

.*1,602. 

.     9,509 

Harrison  . . . 

10,341. 

149. 

.  8,289. 

.  13,779 

Allen « 

7,625. 
6,033. 

40. 

.  1,522. 

.     9,187 

Hart 

8,878.. 
8,418. 

75 

.  1,395. 
.  5,767. 

.  10,343 
.  14.262 

Anderson. . . 

14. 

.  1,35T. 

.     7,404 

Henderson  . 

77. 

Ballard 

6,943. 

31. 

.  1,718. 

8,692 

Henry  

8,602. 

86. 

.  8,-311. 

.  11,949 

Barren 

12,539. 

48. 

.  4,078. 

16,665 

Hickman. . . 

5,739. 

20. 

.  1,249. 

.     7,008 

Bath 

9,472. 

141. 

.  2,500. 

12,113 

Hopkins 

9,836.. 

80. 

.  2,009. 

.  11,875 

Boone 

9,403. 

43. 

.  1,745. 

11,196 

Jackson  

8,059.. 

21. 

7. 

.     3,087 

Bourbon  . . . . 

7,793.. 

800. 

6,767. 

14,860 

Jefferson 

77,093.. 

2,007. 

10,304. 

89,404 

Boyd 

5,871.. 

17. 

.      156. 

6,044 

Jessamine  ... 

5,671. 

96. 

.  8,693. 

9,465 

Boyle 

5,590.. 

435. 

3,279. 

9,304 

Johnson  .... 

5,260.. 

19. 

27. 

5,306 

Bracken  .... 

10,188.. 

S3. 

.      750. 

11,021 

Kenton 

.  24,815. 

.     85. 

567. 

25,467 

Breathitt 

4,765. . 

25. 

190. 

4,980 

Kno.x 

.     7,0.34. 

.  184. 

489. 

7,707 

Breckenridge 

10,879. 

17. 

.  2,340. 

13,236 

La  Eue 

.     5,987. 

.      4. 

900. 

6,891 

Bullitt 

5,815.. 

16. 

1,458. 

7,289 

Laurel 

5,301. 

1. 

186. 

5,488 

Butler 

7,132. . 

25, 

.      770 

7,927 

Lawrence... 

.     7,443. 

.     12. 

146. 

7,601 

Caldwell 

6,878.. 

89. 

2,406. 

9,318 

Letcher 

.     8,787. 

.      9. 

108. 

8,904 

Calloway.... 

8,409.. 

14. 

1,492. 

9,915 

L.ewis 

8,114. 

17. 

230. 

8,861 

Campbell. .. 

20,705. 

88. 

.      116. 

20,909 

Lincoln 

.     7,059. 

158. 

3,430. 

10,647 

Carroll 

5,491 . 

42. 

.  1,045. 

6,578 

Livingston  . . 

.     5,955. 

.     86. 

1,222. 

7,213 

Carter  

8,170.. 

87. 

809 

8,516 

Logan  

.  12,295. 

370. 

6,356. 

19,021 

Casey 

5,743.. 

57. 

666. 

6,477 

4,167. 

.     46 

1,094. 
1,738. 

5,307 
10,360 

Christian 

11,619.. 

57 

9,951. 

21,627 

McCracken  . 

8,.554. 

68. 

Clark 

6,598.. 

124. 

4,762. 

11,4&4 

McLean 

.     5,227. 

29. 

888. 

6,144 

Clay 

6,041.. 

262. 

349. 

6.652 

Madison  .... 

11,025. 

148. 

6,034 

17,207 

Clinton 

5,503.. 

20. 

258. 

5,781 

Magoffin 

8,338. 

76. 

71. 

8,485 

Crittenden  . . 

7,838.. 

19. 

939. 

8,796 

Marion 

.     9,004. 

.  110. 

8,479. 

12,593 

Cumberland. 

5,874.. 

53. 

1,418. 

7,340 

Marshall 

6,596. 

85. 

S51. 

6,982 

Daviess 

11,958. . 

70. 

3,515. 

15,549 

Mason 

14,065. 

385. 

8,772. 

18,222 

Edmondson  . 

4,861.. 

11. 

273. 

4,645 

Meade 

6,944. 

22. 

1,932. 

8,898 

Estill 

6,363.. 

16. 

507. 

6,886 

Mercer 

10,149. 

278. 

8,274. 

13,701 

Fayette 

11,899.. 

685. 

10,015. 

22,599 

Metcalfe 

5,914. 

50. 

781. 

6,745 

Fleming 

10,359.. 

112. 

2,018. 

12,489 

Monroe 

7,612. 

17. 

922. 

8,551 

Floyd 

6,168.. 

73. 

147. 

6,388 

Montgomery 

4,967. 

140. 

2,752. 

7,859 

Franklin  . . . . 

8,860.. 

450. 

3,384.. 

12,694 

Morgan 

8,986. 

81. 

170. 

9,287 

Fulton 

4,220.. 

19. 

1,078.. 

5,317 

Muhlenberg. 

9,101. 

40. 

1,584. 

10,725 

Gallatin 

4,834.. 

14. 

708. 

5,056 

Nelson 

10,160. 

109. 

5,530. 

15,799 

Garrard 

6,857.. 

96. 

8,578. 

10,531 

Nicholas 

9,261. 

155.. 

1,614  . 

11,030 

Grant 

7,630.. 

80. 

696. 

8,356 

Ohio 

10,888. 

29.. 

1,292.. 

12,209 

Graves 

13,.386.. 

2. 

2,845.. 

16,238 

Oldham 

4,815. 

87. 

2,431 . . 

7,283 

Grayson 

7,628.. 

3. 

851. 

7,982 

Owen 

10,989. 

70.. 

1,660.. 

12,719 

Green 

6,323.. 

111. 

2,872.. 

8,806 

Owsley 

5,205. 

18.. 

112.. 

5,385 

Greenup 

8,350.. 

47. 

368.. 

8,760 

Pendleton  . . . 

9,977.. 

42.. 

424.. 

10,443 

Hancock 

5,382.. 

13. 

818.. 

6,213 

Perry 

8,863. 

14. 

73.. 

8,950 

Hardin 

12,626.. 

83.. 

2,530.. 

15,189 

Pike 

7,247. 

40. 

97.. 

7,884 

Harlan 

5,352.. 

15.. 

127.. 

5,494 

Powell 

2,108. 

24  . 

126  . 

2,267 

96 


STATE   OF   KENTUCKY. 


Ciuntiea.  Wliite. 

Pulaski 15,819. 

Eock  Castle..  4,946. 

Eowan 2,139 . 

Eussell 5,453. 

Scott 8,441. 

Shelby 9,634. 

Simpson 5,743. 

Spencer 3,974. 

Taylor 5,775. 

Todd 6,681. 


Fi.  Col.   Slave. 

.  52..  1,330. 
.  40..  357. 
1..  142. 
.  12..  559. 
.  232..  5,744. 
.  165..  6,634. 
.  96..  2,307. 
.  9..  2,205. 
.  129..  1,597. 
.     45..  4,849. 


Total. 

17,201 
5,343 
2,282 
6,024 

14,417 

16,433 
8,U6 
6,188 
7,481 

11,575 


Counties.  'White. 

Trigg 7,562. 

Trimble 5,044. 

Union 9,666. 

Warren 11,799. 

Washington..  8,707. 

Wayne 9,244. 

Webster 6,417. 

Whitely 7,553. 

and 

Woodford 6,276. 


Fr.  Col.  Slave.        Total* 

41..  3,448..  11,051 

5..  831..     5,880 

20..  8.105..  12,791 

203..  5,318..  17,320 

46..  2,822..  11,575 

28..  987..  10,259 

83..  1,083..     7,533 

26..  183..     7,762 

114..  5,829..  11,219 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  186Q, — 


Condition.  IfSO.  1^^C0. 

White 892,804. . . .  474,211 

Colored 4,861 ....      5,101 . 


, Females. .  . T 

I.sso.  1*60.  1850. 

868,609....  445,306 761,413.. 

5,150....      5,583......     10,011.. 


♦919,517 
10,6&4 


Total  free..*....  397,605....  479,812 878,759....  450,889 771,424....     930,201 

Slave 105,063....  113,009 105,918....  112,474 210,981....     225,483 


Free  and  slave..  502,728....  692,321 479,677....  563,368 982,405....  1,155,689 

Kepresentative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slave). .  898,018 —  1,065,490 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 


-Mannmltteci.- 


1850 152  or  1  in  1,388  =  .720  per  1,000 

1860 176  or  1  in  1,281  -  .780  "   " 


1850 96  or  1  in  2,198  =  .455  per  1,000 

1860 119  or  1  in  1,895  =  .527  "   " 


Deaf  and  dumh,  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


l-r,o.         18f.o. 
Deaf  and  dumb....  512....  641. 

Blind 489...  530. 

Insane 504....  590. 

Idiotic 816....  903. 


, Slave. 

I'.'.o. 
51 ... . 
113.... 
23.... 
91.... 


1*60. 

75. 
144. 

33. 
155. 


563.. 
552.. 
527.. 
907.. 


1S60.  It^.'iO. 

..    716 578.. 

..     674 562.. 

..     628 537.. 

..1,058 923.. 


1S60. 

.620 
..584 
.539 
.916 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


Census 

y^.irs. 

1790  . . 
1800  . . 
1810  . . 
1820  .. 
1830  .. 
1840  .. 
1850  . . 
1860  .. 


White. 
61,183. 
179,871. 
324,287. 
434,644. 
517,787. 
590,253. 
761,413. 
919,617. 


—Absolute  PopulatioD 
Fr.  Col.         Slave. 

.      114..  11,830. 

.      741 . .  40,34;3 

.  1,713..  80,561. 

.  2,941..  126,732. 

.  4,917..  165,213. 

.  7,817..  182,258. 

.10,011..  210,981. 

.10,684..  225,483. 


-Proportion  of  Classes. — .    Propor.  to    Pop.  to 


.      7.3,077. 

220,955. 
,    406,511 . 

564,317. 
,  687,917. 
.  779,828. 
,  982,405. 
.  1,155,684. 


White, 

83.65.. 
81.40.. 
79.76.. 
77.02.. 


Col. 

0.16.. 
0.34.. 
0.42.. 
0.52. . 


Slave.  Pop.  of  U.S. 
16.19...  1.86.. 
18.26...  4.16.. 


19.82.. 

22.46.. 
75.27...  0.71..  24.02.. 
75.69...  0.94..  23.37.. 
77.50...  1.02..  21.48.. 
79.57...  0,93..  19.51.. 


6.61 . . 
5.85.. 
5.35.. 
4.58.. 
4.24.. 
3.69.. 


Batio  of  the  movement  of  the 2)opulation — 


Classes. 

White . . . 
Free  col. 
Slave  . . . 
Total.... 


n90-isco. 
+  194.23.. 
+  550.00.. 
+  24102.. 
+  202.36.. 


isoo-io. 
+   80.26.... 
+  131.17.... 
+   99.69.... 
+  83,98..., 


1810-20. 

+  34.05.. 
+  71.69.. 
+  57.31.. 

+  88.82.. 


ls20-:in. 
+  19.18.... 
+  67.19.... 
+  30.S6.... 
+  21.90.... 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  • 


Cities,  otr. 

Louisville. .. 
Covington  . . 
Newport. ... 
Lexington... 
Maysville. .. 
Frankfort. . . 
Paducah  ... 


i;9o. 
52. 


.  319. 


ISOO. 

.  306. 


628. 


1810. 

1,357. 


4,226. 
385. 


1S20.  1830. 

..  4,012....  10,3.52.. 
,.  —  ....  715.. 
717.. 

6,104.. 

2,040.. 

1,682.. 


5,279., 
1,130. 


1,092....  1,679.... 


1830-^0. 

+  1.3.99. 
+  48.99. 
+  10.32. 
+  13.36. 


I'i40. 

..  21,210. 

.  2,026. 

.  1,016. 

.  6,997. 

.  2,741 . 

.  1,917. 


IB^O-.IO. 

+  28.99. 
+  36.82. 
+  15.76. 
+  25.98. 


1  8.10. 

43,194. 
9,408. 
5,895. 
9,180. 
8.840. 
8,30S. 
2,428. 


sq.  in. 
1.95 

5.86 
10.80 
14.96 
18.29 
20.70 
26.07 
30.67 


1850-60. 

+  20.76 
+  6.72 
+  6.87 
+  1T.64 


1860. 

68,003 
16,471 
10.046 
9,321 
5,103 
4,012 


*  Including  83  (  18  male  and  15  female)  Indians. 


STATE    OF   KENTUCKY. 


97 


STATISTICS   OF   AGBICULTURK. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value- 


TearB.                   Imprnverl.                 TTnimprnvcd.  Tntal  Atps.               Valup  nf  Fa'mn.     Implemcntn,  pfr. 

1S50 5,968,270 10,981,478 16,949,748 $155,021,262 $5,169,03" 

1S60 7,644,217 11,519,059 19,163,276 291,496,956 7,474,573 

Live-stock  owned  in  the  State — 


Yoarfl.  Ilnipes.        Asses  A  Mule 

I860....  316,682....     66,609. 
I860....  356,704....  117,635. 


Slilrh  Cnwg.      WorlcOxi-n.    other  Onille.  Sheer.  Swine. 

,.  247,4^5....     62,274....  442,763. ...  1,102,091.. .  2,891,163 
.  269,216....  108,999...  457,846....     938,990...  2,330,595 

—valued  in  1850  at  $29,661,436,  and  in  1860  at  $61,868,237. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butter.  (%.  -      Ch»M>e,  H,s.  Wnnl,  ;;,«.         Animals  RIaiiThtercrt.     WaxAH..P«. 

1850 9,947,523 213,9.54 2,297,438 .$6,462,598 1,158,019 

1860 11,716,609 190,400 2,325,124 11,640,740 1,837,032 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 


1850. 
I860. 


Wh^at.  Kve.  Indian  Coin.  Oats.  Barler.      Buckwheat. 

2,142,822 415,073 68,672,691 8,201,811....     95,343 16,097 

7,394,811 1,055,262 64,043,633 4,617,029....  270,685 18,929 


Commercial  crops — 


Bice, 


Hops, 


Tobacco,  Cotton, 

Years.  Ws.  Wi<.  bnles.  ?'/s. 

1850....     5,688....     55,501,196....     758....  4,309... 
I860....  24,407....  108,102,433....  4,092....  6,899... 

Miscellaneous  cro2}s — 

Ciops.  1f$g. 

Peas  and  beans.. .  j!/.<^.  202,574  . 

Irish  potatoes "  1,492,487. . 

Sweet      "        "  998,179.. 

"Wine gals.  8,093.. 

Hay tuns  113,747.. 

Clover-seed buah.  3,230 . . 


Hemp,  Flax,  Siisrar,  Mi.lasses, 

tatt^f.  IhP,  }l}ids.  gfils. 

17,787  ..  2,100,116...  10 — 

39,414...      728,234...  — — 


1P60. 

288.349 
1,766,632 
1,067,558 

179,949 

138,484 
2,308 


Grass-seed bmh.    21,481...  62,663 

Flax-seed "        75,801...  2S,881 

Maple  sugar Ihs.  487,405...  380.941 

Maple  molasses  ....£?«;«.    30,079...  139,036 

Sorghum  molasses..     "          —    ...  366,861 

Silkcocoons lbs      1,281...  340 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $106,230  and 
$604,851 ;  products  of  market- gardens,  $303,120  and  $458,246  ;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $2,459,128  and  $2,095,578. 


STATISTICS   OF    GENERAL   INDTJSTEY. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860- 


Number  of  Capital 

Years.       Establishments.  Irv^.^ied. 

1850 3,609 $11,810,462.... 

1860 3,160 20,000,000.... 

Yalue  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 

.Uti.les.  l°,so.  IM-.O. 

[;6,034,745 

2,200,674 

1,128,882 

1,004,664 

959,651 

757,400 

701,555 


$12,165,075 10,576 1,900 $21,710,212 

21,380,000 20,580 1,460 36,330,000 


Flour  and  meal $2,182,223 . . 

Lumber 1,502,4.34. . 

Woolen  goods* 803,507 . . 

Steam  engines,  etc. . .      319,740. . 
Spirits  (3,248,083  gals.)         —     .. 

Iron  castings 186,-340.. 

Leather      l,10s,633. . 

Boots  and  shoes 403,212. . 

Agricultural  iinplem.      184,616.. 

Iron,  pig  (23,362  tons)  —     . . 

"      bar  (6,200  tons)  —     . . 


6S5,7s3 
597,118 
.'>34,164 
514,000 


Soap  and  candles  $239,609. 

Coal  (269,280  tons) —      . 

Printing,  book 1  ( 

"         job V  131,200^ 

"         newspaper.,  j  I 

Furniture 680,179. 

Malt  liquors  (74,850  bbls.)       —      . 

Cotton  goods  I-   445,639 . 

Illuminating  gast — 

and 

Salt  (96,666  tons) —      . 


$486,900 

476,800 

64,000 

49,.600 

191,100 

2.56,046 

219,700 

167.500 

96,449 

21,190 


*  Spindles  3,990  and  looms  94:  wool  used  1,310,700  pounds. 
t  Spindles  9,500  and  looms  — :  cotton  used  311,000  pounds. 
j  Coal  used  5,625  tons :  gas  manufactured  60,867,000  feet. 

5 


98  STATE   OF   KENTUCKY. 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail,  1860 — 

Estab-  Ctipital  Material  and 

Maliufadurps.  lialiments.     Invested.  Fii.:l. 

Woolen  'goods 92 ... .  $645,800 . . .  $598,445 . . , 

Boots  and  shoes....  274....  218,215...  290,765... 

Soap  and  candles..     10....  189,500..  166,162.. 

Fuiniture 68....  155,915.   .  66,688.. 

Colton  soods 4 . . . .  104,000 . . .  139,000 . . 

Illuminating  gas  . . .      2 . . . .  117,966 . . .  25,220 . . 


, — Employed. — , 

Cost  of 

Value  of 

JiHles.      Femak-s. 

T^Hhor. 

p.,.,i,i.-t>.. 

589....  112... 

.  $181,340.. 

.$1,128,882 

828....     29... 

.     255,840. 

.      685,783 

105....     25... 

— 

.      486,900 

262....  —  ... 

— 

.      256,046 

93....     53... 

.      21,000. 

.      167,500 

88....  —  ... 

.      8S,040. 

.        96,429 

STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 


Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860- 


-Value  of  Exports ,  Valne  of  Total 

Year,.  Domestic.  Foreign.  Total.  TinrnrlB.  Movement. 

1850 $- $— $— $190,987 $190,987 

1860 — — — —  — 

Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 

. Cleared. .  .- — Entered. ,  Total 

Years.  American.  Foreign.  Total.  American.  Foreign.  Total.  Movement. 

1850 — — — — — — — 

1860 — — — — — — — 


Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

, Regiatered. ,  /-Enroll.  4  License.l.—v  Licensed  Total 

Veari  Sail.  Steam.  Sail.  Steam.  nnJer  20  tons.  Tonnage. 

1S50     .    —   — — 14,820 — 14,820 

186o!'.!'.'. —  '. — — 86,802 — 86,802 

Shipping  luilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

, Class  of  Vessels. ,  Total 

Yean  ShiDB.  Brigs.  Schooners.         Sloops.  Steamers.  Total.  Tonnage. 

1850.' - - - - 84 34 6,461 

1860 — — — — 29 29 8,632 

Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  hy  districts,  1860 — 

Collection  / Value  of  E.tports. .       Value  of       , Tonnage. .     Tonnage     Ton'e 

Districts.  Domestic.        Fmeigu.  Total.  Imports.       Clcaied.  Entered.        owned.       tmilt. 

Louisville $- $- $-....  $- —  ....  -  ....  84,551..  8,632 

Paducah — — — •••«      — —  ••••  —  •■••     2,5ol..     — 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years- 


,^    „„.,  ,  -Value  of  Exports. .  Value  of  , Tonnage  Cleared. . 

of  10  years.  Dimiestic.  Foreign.  Total.  Imports.         American.       Foreign.         Total. 

1821-80 $— $— $— $—     — — — 

1831-40 872 — 872 8,944 — — — 

l&il-50 — — —  89,088 - — — 

1851-60 — — —  5'','149 — — — 


■WORKS  OF  INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT, 

The  length  of  railroad  in  the  State  in  1850  was  78.21  miles:  cost 
$1,830,541,  and  in  1860,  569.93  miles:  cost  $19,068,477.  The  lines 
in  1860  were  as  follows: 

It  .ilroads.  Points  coimecled.  Miles.  Cost. 

Breckenridge  (coal) Cloverport  to  B.  mines 8.50. .  $812,000 

Covingion  and  Lexington Covington  to  Paris  80.22. .  4,019,995 

Lexington  and  Big  Sandy Big  Sandy  to  Grayson  17.09..  694,024 

Lexington  and  Danville Lexingion  to  Nicholasville 18.16..  824,448 

Lexington  and  Frankford Lexington  to  Frankford 29.18. .  645,702 

Louisville  and  Frankford Louisville  to  Frankford 65.10..  1,567,894 

Louisville  and  Nashville Louisville  to  Nashville   184.50..  6,674,248 

Memphis  Branch Glasgow  Junction  to  Tenn.  State  Line  .  81.70. .  848,734 

Lebanon  Branch Lebanon  to  Junction  L.  &  N.  K.K 87.00..  1,007,786 

Mavsville  and  Lexington Lexington  to  Paris 18.80..  601,298 

Mobile  and  Ohio Columbus  to  Union  Citv  (Ky.  Line) 20.00  .  600,000 

New  Orleans  and  Ohio Paducah  to  Mobile  and  Ohio  K.U 59.65. .  1,172,398 

Portland  and  Louisville  {horse)  Louisville  to  Portland 6.00. .  100,000 


STATE    OF   KENTUCKY. 


99 


The  Portland  and  Louisville  Canal,  at  the  falls  of  the  Ohio,  is  2.5  miles 
long,  50  feet  wide,  and  10  feet  deep.  It  overcomes  a  descent  of  22  feet. 
Many  of  the  rivers  have  been  rendered  navigable  by  the  erection  of  dams 
and  locks.  The  principal  are — tlie  Kentucky,  which  has  slackwater  to 
the  junction  of  its  North  Fork,  260  miles  from  its  mouth  ;  the  Licking, 
from  its  mouth  to  West  Liberty,  231  miles;  the  Green,  from  its  mouth 
to  Bowling  Green,  175  miles,  and  the  Barren,  100  miles. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  and  1800  was  as  follows — 


1S50. 
1S60. 


379. 


140. 
140. 


Othi-r  Tfiail.  Total. 

..  6,97S 7,118  miles, 

. .  7,763 8,282    " 


BANK    STATEMENT, 


Kentucky  in  1850  had  twenty-six  and  in  1860  forty -three  banks: 


Liabilities.  Isr.O.  1?60. 

Capital $7,566,927. .  $13,729,725 

Circulation 7,643,075..  10,873,630 

Deposits 2,322,657..  8,725,828 

Due  to  other  banks.  1,256,589..  3,073,919 

Other  liabilities...  100,807..  — 


Tot.il $18,890,055..  $31,403,102 

Surplus  assets 996,794 . .      2,085,036 


i>^.-o. 


Loans  &  discounts.  .$12,536,305.  .$22,455,175 


Stocks 694,962.. 

Real  estate 419,070.. 

Other  investments . .  440,127. . 

Due  by  other  banks.  2,451,155.. 

Notes  of  other  banks  550,879 . . 

Cash  items — 

Specie..    2,794,351.. 


467,357 
523,382 
308,147 

4,354,229 
763,683 
149,167 

4,466,996 


Total $19,886,849 . .  $33,488,138 


FINANCES    OF    THE    STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows : 


Years. 

1850. 
1860. 


Trde  ov  Esli- 
«led  Valuation. 

$301,628,456 


.  $177,013,407 $114,374,147 $291,387,554 

.  277,925,054 250,287,639 528,212,693 666,043,112 

The  rate  of  taxation  was  in  1850,  17  and  in  1860,  20  cents  on  the 
$100  valuation.  Of  this  10  cents  went  for  general  fund,  5  cents  to  the 
sinking  fund,  and  in  1850,  2,  and  in  1860,  5  cents  to  the  school  fund. 

General  Fund* — Receipts  and  expenditures,  1850  and  1860  : 


Years.  Ii.r.i|it«.  Bal.  from  last  year.  Total.  Expanses.  inth  Oct. 

1850 $598,602 .$21,010 $619,612 $522,755 $96,856 

1860 1,111,285 1^6,463 1,247,748 1,401,628 — 

Sinking  Fund. — Receipts  and  expenditures,  1850  and  1860 — 

, Means  of  FiiiKi. ,  Interest,  Bal.ince 

Years.  Upcfipts.  Bal.  from  last  vear.  Total.  etc.,  Pairl.  loth  Oct. 

1850 ...$36.3,058 $53,633.' $416,691 $333,237 $83,464 

1860 926,084 208,055 1,134,139 853,711 280,428 


School  Fund.- 


-Receipts  and  expenditures,  1850  and  1860 — 

Means  of  Fund. , 


Moneys  Balance 

Di-^till.ntert.  3lBt  I)i-c. 

$144,006 $32,781 


Years.  Receipts.  Bal.  from  last  year.  Total. 

1850 $185,389 $41,398 $176,787... 

1860 822,106 159,810 481,916 844,175 137,741 

The  public  debt  of  the  State  amounted  in  1850  to  $4,497,653,  and  in 
1860  to  $5,479,244.  It  was  contracted  chiefly  for  banks  and  internal 
improvements.     The  interest  in  1860  was  $275,422. 

*  This  fund  primarily  receives  and  disburses  the  sinking  and  school  fund  taxes,  and 
hence  the  amounts  shown  are  too  large  by  so  much,  viz.,  one  half  the  amounts  raised  by 
taxes.  Both  the  latter  funds  have  large  capitals  from  which  they  derive  interest,  divi- 
dends, etc.    The  sinking  fund  also  receives  all  surplus  revenue  over  $10,000. 


cjTATE   OF    OHIO. 


Area  89,964  square  miles,  or  25,576,960  acru. 


POPULATION   BY    COUNTIES,    1860. 


Coiinties. 

Adams 

Allen 

Ashland  . 

Ashtabula... 

Athens 

Auglaize 

Belmont 

Brown 

Butler 

Carroll 

Champaign.. 

Clark 

Clermont 

Clinton 

Columbiana 
Coshocton. . . 
Crawford.. . . 
Cuyahoga. . . 

Darke 

Defiance 

Delaware 

Erie 

Fairfield . . . . 

Fayette 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Gallia 

Geauga 

Green 

Guernsey  . . . 
Hamilton. .. 
Hancock  . . . 

Hardin 

Harrison 

Henry 

Highland  . . . 

Hocking 

Holmes 

Huron 

Jackson  

Jefferson  . . . 

Knox 

Lake 

Lawrence . . . 


fr.  Col.  glare.  Total. 

105..    — ..  20,309 

70..  — ..  19,185 

16..  — ..  22,951 

26..  — ..  31,514 

386..  — ..  21,364 

— ..  17,187 

— ..  36,398 

— ..  29,958 

— ..  35,840 

41..  — ..  15,738 

— ..  22,698 

— ..  25,300 


64.. 
997.. 


7S3.. 
492.. 


■White. 

20,204.. 
19,115.. 
22,935.. 
31,789.. 
20,978.. 
17,123.. 
85,401.. 
28,842..  1,116.. 
35,111..  729.. 
15,697.. 
21,910.. 
24,803.. 

32,201..  833..  — ..  33,034 
20,638.. 
32,556.. 
25,003.. 
23,841 . . 
77,139.. 
25,528.. 
11,808.. 
23,771.. 
24,325.. 
30,281.. 
15,246.. 
48,783..  1,578.. 
14,042..  1.. 
20,453..  1,590.. 
15,810..  T-- 
24.722..  1,475. 
24,197..  277..  — ..  24,474 
211,802..  4,608..  —..216,410 
22,8.36..      50., 

110. 

157. 
1. 

958. 

219. 
5. 
79. 

696. 

707. 
59. 
86. 

686. 


823.. 
280.. 
24., 
40. 
894., 
481.. 
78., 
131.. 
149., 
257., 
689.. 


— ..  21,461 

— ..  32,836 

-  . .  25,032 

— ..  23,881 

— ..  78,033 

— ..  26,009 

— ..  11,886 

— ..  23,902 

— ..  24,474 

— ..  30,538 

— ..  15,935 

— ..  50,861 

— ..  14,043 

— ..  22,043 

— ..  15,817 

— ..  26,197 


.  13,460.. 

.  18,953.. 
..  8,900.. 
..  26,815.. 
..  16,838.. 
..  20,584.. 
..  29,537.. 
..  17,245.. 
..  25.408.. 
..  27,676.. 
..  15,540.. 
..  22,564.. 


— ..  22,886 

— ..  13,570 

— ..  19,110 

— ..  8,901 

— ..  27,773 

— ..  17,057 

— ..  20,589 

— ..  29,616 

— ..  17,941 

-..  26,115 

-..  27,735 

— ..  15,576 

— ..  23,249 


Counties.  'White. 

Licking 36,868.. 

Logan 20,341.. 

Loraine 29,195.. 

Lucas 25,553.. 

Madison 12,739.. 

Mahoning 25,833.. 

Marion 15,444. . 

Medina 22,479.. 

Meigs 26,243.. 

Mercer 13,498.. 

Miami 29,159.. 

Monroe 25,657.. 

Montgomery...  51,835,. 

Morgan 21,976. . 

Morrow 20,356.. 

Muskingum  ...  43,826.. 

Noble 20,729.. 

Ottawa 7,016.. 

Paulding 4,811.. 

Perry 19,629.. 

Pickaway 22,530.. 

Pike 12,801.. 

Portage 24,132.. 

Preble 21,696.. 

Putnam 12,802.. 

Kichland 81,140.. 

Boss..... 82,290.. 

Sandusky 21,374.. 

Scioto 23,974. . 

Seneca 80,745.. 

Shelby 16,913., 

Stark 42,806.. 

Summit 27,256., 

Trumbull 80,576. 

Tuscarawas 82,893., 

Union 16,284. 

Van  AVirt 10,170.. 

Vinton 13,478. 

Warren 26,226. 

Washington....  85,620 

Wayne 32,456.. 

Williams 10,682. 

Wood 17,888. 

Wyandotte 15,5&4., 


Fr.  Col.  Slave. 
143..  — .. 
655..  — .. 
519..  — .. 
278..  — .. 
276..  — .. 

61..  — .. 

46..  — .. 

88..  — .. 
291..  — .. 
606..  — .. 
800..  — .. 

84..  — .. 
895..  — .. 
143..  — .. 

89..  — .. 
1,090..  — .. 

22..  — .. 

134..  — .. 

49..  — .. 
939..  — .. 
842..  — .. 

76..  — .. 

124..  — .. 

6..  — .. 

18..  — .. 
2,781..  — .. 

55..  — .. 
323..  — .. 
123..  — .. 
580..  — .. 
172..  — ., 

88..  — ., 

80..  — . 

70..  — ., 
228..  — ., 

68..  — . , 
158  .  — . 
676..  — ., 
64-f. .  — . 

27..  — ., 
1..  — . 
8..  — . 

42..  — ., 


Total. 

87,011 
20,996 
29,744 
25,831 
13,015 
25,894 
15,490 
22,517 
26,534 
14,104 
29,959 
25,741 
52,230 
22,119 
20,445 
44,416 
20,751 
7,016 
4,945 
19,678 
23,469 
13,643 
24,208 
21,820 
12,808 
81,158 
85,071 
21,429 
24,297 
30,868 
17,493 
42,978 
27,344 
30,656 
32,463 
16,507 
10,288 
13,681 
29,902 
86,263 
82,483 
16,6:» 
17,886 
15,596 


STATE   OF   OHIO.  101 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population  in,  1850  and  1860 — 


, Male 

8. > 

Cnnrtttion. 

If-.-.O. 

1K60. 

White  .... 

. ..  1,004,117.... 

1,171,720 

Colored  . . . 

...       12,691.... 

18,442 

is.in.  isKd.  i-^r.d.  ueo. 

..  950,933....  1,131,118...  1,955,050. ..  .*2,802,838 
. .     12,588....        18,231....        25,279....       86,673 


Total  free..  1,016,808....  1,190,162  ...  963,521....  1,149,349....  1,980,329....  2,339,511 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

y — Number. — ,  ^R.p.lOOO.-^  I  , — Number. — n  /— K.i'.lOOO.—.. 

I*:)0.#      lh'60.  iK.-.o,      i>60.  I                                      iKr.n,        ubo.  i.^r.o.      isgo. 

Deaf  and  dumb  .  915...  1,171..  .461..  .501     Insane 1,817..  2,293...  .665..  .980 

Blind 642...      899..  .324..  .384  1  Idiotic 1,361..  1,788...  .687..  .764 

Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 

Census        . Absolute  Population. .  ,— Proportion  of  Clusses.^      Propor.  to    Pop.  to 

Years.  Wliite.  Fr.  Col.      Slave.  Totiil.  White.     Fr.  CI.       slave.       Pop.ofU.S.   sq.  m. 

1800...       45,028...       337....  — ...       45,365 99.26..  0.74...  — ....  0.86....  1.13 

1810...      228,861...  1,899....—...      230,760.   ...  99.18..  0.82. ..  —....3.19....  5.78 

1820...      576,672...     4,862....  — ...      581,434 99.18..  0.84...  — ....  6.03....  14.55 

1830...      928,329...     9,.568....     6...      937,903 98.98..  1.02. ..  0.00. ...  7.29....  2-3.47 

1840...  1,502,122...  17,342....     3...  1,519,467 98.86..  1.14...  0.00....  8.90....  88.02 

1850...  1,955,050...  25,279....  — ...  1,980,329 98.72..  1.28...  — ....  8.54....  49.55 

1860...  2,302,838...  36,678....  — ...  2,339,511 98.56..  1.44...  — ....  7.44....  58.54 


Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


Classes.                             I,s00-10.  1810-20.  IfiO-Sn.  lasn-IO.                  1840-.-.0.                lSr.0-60" 

White +408.26 +1.51.93 +61.01 +61.81 +  30.15 +17.79 

Free  colored...  +468.50 +156.03 +96.79 +81.25 +  45.76 +41.12 

Slave —     —     —    -50.00 —100.00...   .        — 

Total +408.67 +151.96 +61.31....  +62.01 +  30.33 +18.14 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns- 


Cities,  etr.  1800.  ISIO,  IS-^O.  1P30.  1S40.  1850.  IkfiO. 

CincinnaU 752....  2,540....  9,602  ...  24,8;n....  46.338....  115,436....  161,044 

Cleveland 66....  809....  606....  1,076....  6,071....  17,0:34....  43,417 

Davton  — ....  —  ....  812....  2,965....  6,067....  10,970....  20,081 

Columbus — ....  —....2,050....  2,437....  6,048....  17,882....  18,554 

Toledo — ....  —  ....  —  ....  —  ....  1,222....  3,829....  18,768 

Zanesville — ....  —  ....  2,052....  8,094...  4,766....  7.929....  9,229 

Sandusky — ....  —  ....  187....  593....  1,117....  5,087....  6,408 

Chilicothe — ....  1,869....  2,246....  2,846  ...  8,977....  7,100....  7,626 

Hamilton — ....  —  ....  552....  1,079....  1,409....  8,210....  7,223 

Springfleld — ....  —  ....  —  ....  1,080....  2,062....  5,108....  7.202 

Portsmouth — ....  —  ....  527....  1,063....  1,868....  4,011....  6.268 

Steubenville — ....  —  ....  2,539....  2,937....  6,203....  6,140....  6,154 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Improved.  Unini proved.  Total  .teres.  Value  of  Farm?.        Implements,  etc. 

1850 9,851,493 8,146,000 17,997,493 $358,758,603 $12,750,585 

1860 12,665,587 8,075,551 20,741,138 666,564,1 71 16,790,226 

Live-stock  owned  in  the  State — 

Teai-s.  Horpes.    Asses  .^' Mnlea.  Milcli  Cow»t  Work.  Oxen.  Other  Cattle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

1850 463,.397....  8,423....  544,499<...  65,.981....  749,067 3,942.929....  1,964,770 

1860 622,829....  6,917....  696,399....  61,760....  901,781....  3,063,887....  2,176,623 

—valued  in  1850  at  $44,121,741,  and  in  1860  at  $80,433,780. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butter.  (*«.  Cheese.  ;».«.  Wool.  7te.  Animals  Slaughtered.   W»x*H., ;'/«. 

1850 84,439,379 20.819,542 10,196.371 $7,489,243 804,275 

1860 50,495,745  23,758,738 10,648,161 14,298,972 1,441,707 

*  Including  30  (22  male  and  8  female)  Indians. 


102 


STATE   OF   OHIO. 


Cereal  crops,  in  iushels — 


Years. 

1850.. 

I860.. 


14,487,351.. 
14,532,570.. 


425,918.. 
656,146., 


Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Baiiev.  Burkwlipat. 

. .  59,078,695 1 3,472,742 35i,358 638,060 

..  70,637,140 15,479,133 1,601,082 2,327,005 


Commercial  crops — 


Years. 

1850. 
1860. 


Rice, 


10,454,449. 
25,528,972. 


Hops,  Hemp,  Flax, 

U.S.  Imix.  llm. 

63,7:- 1 150 446,932. 

22,344 3 —     . 


Sii^ar,  Molasses, 
htids.  gala. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 


Crops. 


Peas  and  beans,  .bush. 

Irish  potatoes  ...     " 

Sweet      "         ..." 

Wine ffnls. 

Hay tons  1,443,142 

Clover-seed busk.     103,197 


1S50. 

60,168.. 
5,057,769.. 

187,991.. 
48,207.. 


1S60. 

105,219 
8,752,873 

297,908 

562,640 
1,602,513 

216,545 


Crops.  lfi.-.n. 

Grass-seed bush.  37,31 0 

Flax-seed "  188,880 

Maple  sugar /J.?.  4,688,209 

Maple  molasses.. (7(1  M.  197,308 

Sorghum     •'       ..    "  — 

Silk  cocoons lbs.  1,552 


ISfiO. 

53,475 

250,768 

8,323,942 

392,932 

707,416 

2,166 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $695,921  and 
$1,858,673  ;  products  of  market-gardens,  $214,004  and  $864,313  ;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $1,712,196  and  $600,081. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Number  of                Capital                      Value  of                   . Employed Value  of 

Years.      Eatal.li»liment8.          Inv^sleil.                Raw  Material.               Males.              Females.  Vinrinctfl. 

1850 10,622 $29,019,538 $34,678,019 47,054 4,437 $62,691,279 

1860 10,700 58,000,000 70,000,000 69,800 11,400 125,000,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Flour  and  meal  . . .  $14 

Clothing 2, 

Lumber 3, 

Steam  engines,  etc.      2. 
Spirits  ( 15,160,975  g.) 

Furniture 1. 

Boots  and  shoes...       2, 

Leather  2. 

Agric.  implements 
Soap  and  candles  . 
Coal(l,133,596tons) 
SalKl,744,240  bush.) 


IPSO. 

,372,270. 
,765,282. 
864,452. 
,153,297. 

,809,390 ". 
,320,096. 
,100,982. 
557,932. 
611,193. 


l-BO. 

$27,129,405 
8,615,329 
5,600,045 
4,855,005 
4,197,429 
8,703,605 
3,623,827 
2,799,239 
2,690,943 
2,418,972 
1,539,713 
276,879 


Articles.  16!:». 

Iron,  pig  (94,647 tons).  $    — 
Iron,  roll.  (10,493  tons)        — 

Iron  castings 2,484,878. 

Printing,  book )  ( 

job V-      857,565-1 

"         newspa'er )  ( 

Malt  liq.  (402,035  bbls.)       —       . 

Cotton  goods* 594.204. 

Wool.-n  goodst 1,513,973. 

Illuminating  gast — 

and  — 
Sewing  mach's  (7,283)       — 


Specified  mamifactures  in  detail,  1860 — 


Estab-  Capital 

Manufactures.            lislim'ts.  Invested. 

Clothing  436..  $3,021,221.. 

Furniture 355 . .  2,273,748 . . 

Boots  and  shoes...  950..  1,115,476.. 

Soap  and  candles..     25..  621,927.. 

Cotton  goods 7 . .  2.i0,000 . . 

"Woolen  goods  ...  113 . .  623,650 . . 

Illuminating  gas..     22..  1,668,650.. 

Sewing  machines.      8..  46,200.. 


Value  of  Kaw 

MMerial. 

$4,339,684, 

8^14,797..  8,993. 
1,4.^^5,686..  4,259. 
1,778,642..  212 
250,000..  270. 
893,344.. 
92,470.. 
86,072.. 


/ Employed. , 

IMales.       Femnlea. 
6,348...  6,848.. 

97.. 

S42.. 

82.. 

840.. 

856...      153.. 

856...      —  .. 

114...      —  .. 


!,264,352. 

,340,712! 

112,400' 
137,064. 
135,936. 
40,766. 


iseo. 

$2,327,261 

692,000 

1,650,323 

673,800 

632,606 

844,877 

1,912,419 

629,500 

692.33a 

491,748 

178,785 


$8,615,829 

3,703,605 

8,623,827 

2,418,972 

629,500 

692,333 

491,748 

178,785 


*  Spindles  15,000  and  looms  400 :  cotton  used  1,815,000  pounds, 
t  Spindles  5,827  and  looms  96 :  wool  used  1,054,540  pounds. 
i  Cfoal  used  30,173  tons:  gas  manufactured  195,701,000  feeU 


STATE   OF   OHIO. 


103 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


1850. 
I860. 


$217,532 $100 $217,6.32 $582,504 

284,810 — 284,810 259,584. 


$800,188 
544,394 


Shipping  {tons)  cleared  and  entered^  1850  and  1860 — 


Years. 

1850. 
1860. 


imerlran.  Foiei-n.  Totiil.  American.  Fon.i).-n.  Total. 

15,485 18,322 38,807 21,628 18,243 89,871 

26,671 25,246 51,917 46,796 23,247 70,043 12i;960 


Total 
Movement. 

78,678 


Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860- 


1850. 
I860. 


5,475. 


..— Enroll. JcLicense^l.^         Licensed 
f^Hil.  Steam,     under  20  tons 

83,809  ...  28,653 — .... 

69,257....  56,277 146.... 


62,462. 
131,155. 


Shipping  built  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860- 


Yeara. 
1850. 

1860. 


-Class  of  Vessels. ■ , 

Scliounel'S.         Sloops,  etc.        Steamers. 

....     4 11 16 

....     5 8 32.... 


Total 

Tonn«i;B. 

...  5,215 
...  6.191 


Commerce,  navigation,  shipping,  etc.,  iy  districts,  1860 — 


Collection 
DlstiictB. 

Sandusky. 

Cuyahoga. 

Toledo  . . . 


Lake 
Ports. 


Value  of  Exports. » 

itic.    PoreiKU.       Total. 

$1,858. 

187,412. 


$1,858..  $  — 
187,412..  — 
95,540..       — 


Cincinnati  (Ohio  E.)    95,540..       — . 


95,540. 


Value  of  . TonnaRe ,  Tonnace    Tonn. 

Tmports.  Cleareil.     Entered.  Owned.      Jinill, 

$22,174..  1,213..     6,394..  15,625..     221 

236,991..  46,755..  59,072..  77,188  .     690 

419..  3,940..     4,577..  4,492..       80 

—     ..       —    ..      —    ..  33,900..  5,201 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  often  years — 


Periods  of        > — 
in  : 


1821-30 
1831-40 
1841-50 
1851-60 


Dome 

$392.. 
200,187.. 
432,441 . . 
536,363.. 


-Value  of  E.xi>ort8 


Tutiil. 

8— $392... 

14 200,1.51... 

10 432,451... 

158 536,521... 


Valne  of  ,- Ton napre  Cleared. , 

Imports.  American.  Foreiiin.  Total. 

$82 45 5 50 

11,673 2,648 2,892 5,540 

126,191 7,758 8,080 15,838 

531,451 28,103 23,173 51,276 


BANK   STATEMENT 


The  number  of  banks  in  1850  was  fifty-seven  and  in  1860  fifty-five ; 


Liabilities.  IB.'iO.  1860. 

Capital    ..r $8,718,366..  $7,151,0-39 

Circulation 11,059,700. .  8,143,611 

Deposits 5,310,555..  4,046,811 

Due  to  other  banks..     1,305,839..  8,206,.')80 

Other  liabilities 843,856. .  101,696 


ASPetS. 

Loans  and  disc'ts. 


1  fl.lO. 

$17,059,598..  $10 


Stocks 2,200,891. 


Total $26,738,316 .  $22,649,737 

Surplus  assets 847,377.  — 


Real  estate. 
Other  investments 
Due  by  other  ba'ks 
Notes  of  other  b'ks 
Cash  items 


451,593.. 

460,692.. 
3,373,272.. 
1,19.5,655.. 
93,460.. 


Specie 2,750,537. 


Total $27,585,693. .  $21,053,456 

Deficient  assets....  —       ..      1,596,281 


"WORKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

Tlie  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1850  was  575.27  miles:  co.st 
$10,684,400;  and  in  1860,  2,999.45  miles:  cost  $111,896,351.  The 
Knes  severally  in  1860  were  as  follows  : 

Eailroads.  Points  connected  Ulilea.  Post. 

Bellefontaine  and  Indiana Gallon  to  Union  Citv 118.23..  $3,088,218 

Carrollton Carrollton  to  Oneida 11.50..  225,000 

Central  Ohio Columbus  to  Bellaire 137.06..  6,.502,178 

Cincinnati,  Hamilton  and  Dayton Cincinnati  to  Dayton 60.30..  8,153,188 

Cincinnati  and  Indianapolis  Junction  Hamilton  J. to  Connersville,Ind.    42.00..  1.050,387 

Cincinnati,  Wilmingt  ju  it  x-anesville.  Zanesville  to  Morrow 132.80. .  6,250,841 


lOi  STATE   OF   OHIO. 


Railrnails.  Points  cnnnoc'p'l.  MMee.  Cost. 

Cleveland,  Columbus  and  Cincinnati.  Cleveland  to  Columbus 135.41  I  ^  ^-g  526 

Delaware  Curves 5.79)  '      ' 

Cleveland  and  Mahoning Cleveland  to  Youngstown 6T.00. .  2,768,320 

Clevel'd.Painesv.&AshtabulaCp.inPa.)  Cleveland  to  Erie,  Pa  95.40  I  o  no-  a-« 

Erie  Harbor  Branch 1.20  f  O-y*'-"'" 

Cleveland  and  Pittsburg Cleveland  to  Wellsville 101.001 

Tuscarora  Extension Bayard  to  New  Philaoelphia. ..  32.00  | 

Hanover  Branch Hanover  to  .lunction 1.50  }  9,320,233 

Beaver  Extension Wellsville  to  Rochester,  Pa....  22.00  1 

Wheeling  Extension Yellow  Creek  to  Bellaire 47.00J 

Cleveland  and  Toledo — N.  Division. .  Cleveland  to  Clav's  Junction. ..  109.20  I  »  ..q^  qk^, 

Cleveland  and  Tole.to—S.  Division...  Grafton  to  Toledo 79.40  j  ''^'"'-''" 

Cleveland,  Zanesville  and  Cincinnati.  Hudson  to  Zanesville 61.39..  1,574,698 

Columbus  and  Indianapolis Columbus  to  Union  City 103.00..  3,090,000 

Columbus  and  Xenia Columbus  to  Xenia 54.56..  1,781,938 

Davton  and  Michigan Davton  to  Toledo 144.00. .  5,200,215 

Davton  and  Western Dayton  to  Richmond,  Ind 36.30. .  1,104.085 

Dayton,  Xenia  and  Belpre Dayton  to  Xenia 16.13..  860,496 

Eaton  and  Hamilton Hamilton  to  Richmond,  Ind 45.08..  1,101,744 

Fremont  and  Indiana Fremont  to  Findlay 36.00. .  1,310,922 

Greenville  and  Miami Dodson's  to  Union  City 82.00..  888,000 

Iron Ironlon  to  Furnaces 13.00..  219,121 

Little  Miami. Cincinnati  to  Springfield 83.40. .  4,290,423 

Marietta  and  Cincinnati Loveland  to  Marietta 173.80  J 

Hillsboro  Branch Blanchester  to  Hillsboro 21.60  >■  10,683,687 

Belpre  Union Belpre  to  Scott's  Landing 9.00  \ 

Michigan  Southern  Lines Toledo  to  Mich,  and  Ind.  Line.  82.60..  2,657,407 

Ohio  and  Mississippi ...  Cincinnati  to  Indiana  State  Line    19.00. .  1,841,271 

Pittsburg,  Columbus  and  Cincinnati..  Steubenville  to  Newark 117.00  |  ,  -^n  qki 

CadizBranch Cadiz  to  Main  Lme 8.00)  *i"^i="'i 

Pittsburg,  Fort  Wayne  and  Chicago..  Penu.  State  Line  to  Ind.  State  L.  249.00..  9,811,406 

Saiiduskv,  Dayton  and  Cincinnati Sandusky  to  Dayton 158.90)  AKqA-i>Ta 

Fin.llay  Branch Findlay  to  Carey 16.00  f  *'«'='■*' ^ '" 

Sandusky,  Mansfield  and  Newark  ...  Sandusky  to  Newark 116.00/  oqnqioc 

Huron  Branch Oxiord  to  Huron 10.00  j  ^'*'"»'^''" 

Scioto  ;ind  Hocking  Valleys Portsmouth  to  Hamden 56.60..  1,108,975 

Springfield  and  Columbus Springfield  to  London 19.50..  346,589 

Springfield,  Mt.  Vernon  &  Pittsburg. .  Springfield  to  Delaware 49.80. .  2,205,039 

Toledo,  Wabash  and  Western Toledo  to  State  Line,  Ind 71.00..  2,343,195 

There   were  also   in  Cincinnati  four  horse-passenger  railroads,  with  aa 

aggregate  length  of  17.37  miles:  cost  $403,162. 
The  State  canals  and  river  improvements  are  as  follows: 

fiiiiHlB.  KoiitfS  "ri,iiii-8.  Slitca.  Cost. 

Miami  &  Erie,  South'nDiv.  Cincinnati  (Ohio  R.)  to  Junction  of  N.  Div...  182..  $3,259,513 

Warren  County  Branch..  Middletown  to  Lebanon    19..  217.552 

Sidney  Feeder Lockington  to  Sidney,  8  m.,  and  Miami  Dam    14. .  892,258 

St.  Mary's  Feeder St.  Mary's  to  Celina 11 . .  528,222 

Miami  &  Erie,  North'n  Div .  Manhattan  to  Junction  and  Indiana  Line 88  I  g  qj^  ^ 

Side-cuts to  Swan  Creek  1  m.  and  to  Perrysburg  2  m  .       8)  '      ' 

Ohio C'leveland  ria  Roscoe  &  Carroll  to  Portsm'th  809  I  .  ggc  204 

Side-cuts t()Eastp.4m.,Dresd.2m.,Granv.6m.,C'ol.U  m.     23  j  '      ' 

Walhonding      Roscoe  (Ohio  C.)  to  Rochester  (Mohican  E.).     25..  607,269 

Hocking  Val.C.&SIackw'r.  Carroll  (Ohio  C.)  to  Athens  (Hocking  E.). .. .     56..  975,481 

Muskingum  Improvement..  Dresden  (O.  C.)  to  Marietta  &  Harmar  (0.  E.)    91 . .  1,627,318 

Total  length  and  cost  of  canals,  etc 821.  $15,359,999 

Lockage  on  the  canals,  and  tonnage  in  1850  and  1860 — 

Lengtli :  RtseiFall :   Locks  :        . — Tonnage,  1830. — ,  r^— Tonn«i;e,  18G0. . 

Ciiiials.  Mil'-.s.         F.-el.        Nuiiiier.      Aiilveii.  ClcHicJ.  Ar.lv., I.  CI.-HrHrt. 

Miami  and  Erie,  etc..  317.... 1,045....  126 426,742 .,..  294,550 

Ohio,etc 332.... 1,220....  149 817,816....  856,507 

Walhonding 25...      90....     11 296....      3,909 

Hocking....    56....    203....     26 6,082....     66,970 

Muskingum  Improve.     91....    126....     12 29,054....     25,920 

Total 821.... 2,684....  824 780,141 ....  747,856 

The  size  of  the  locks  on  the  canals  are  87  to  99  feet  in  length  and  15 
feet  wide.  The  locks  on  the  Muskingum  are  75  by  16  feet:  the  lock 
above  Zanesville  is  120  by  22  feet. 


8TATE   OF   OHIO.  105 


Receipts  and  expenses  of  the  canals,  etc.,  for  1850  and  1860: 

,. Receipts. ,  , ExpenueB.— s 

Cnnals.  I'^'.O.  IM'.d.  Is-.n.  1k:o. 

Miami  and  Erie. $315,162 $158,755 $113,0.35 $149,36T 

Ohio    397,832 94,457 115,539 150,313 

Walhonding 2,555 839 1,967 4,323 

Ilocliing 8,079 16,768 11,819 12,125 

Muskingum 36,724 17,586 89,925 86,867 

Total $759,852 $288,405 $282,285 $859,782 

TLe  above  canals,  ■with  the  National  Road  and  the  Western  Reserve 
and  Manraee  Road,  constituted  the  public  works  of  Ohio.  The  total 
receipts  from  all  in  1860  was  $308,935  and  the  total  expenses  $885,899. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  Ohio  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows: 

Years.  Steanih.iat.  lUilMwd.  Otiier  road.  Total. 

1850 439 280 11,548 12,267  miles. 

1860 187 3,401 9,267 12,855     " 


FINANCES    OF   THE   STATE. 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  valuo 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


Estimated. 


Yeaia.  Ui-;il  HsIatP.  Peisi.nal  Prnpoity.  Total.  Valualioii. 

1850 $337,521,075 $96,351,557 $43.3,872,632 $504,726,120 

1860 687,518,121 272,348,980 959,867,101 1,193,898,422 

—the  State  tax  in  1850  was  32  and  in  1860,  35  cents  on  the  $100.* 
Revenue  for  the  years  ending  15th  November : 

General  Canal  Sinkinff  Common         Dist.  Sch.        National  Total 

Yeav«.  Eeveiiue.  >iMid.  Fund.  Sch.  Fund.    Lib.  Fund.    Koa.i  Fund.         Keveoue. 

1850  ... .  $343,.555. . .  $740,180. . .  $1,297,928. . .  $118,885. . .  $  —     ...  $37,060. . .  $2,437,558 
I860....     704,200...     286,834...     1,275,256.. .  1,235,877. ..  82,127.. .     11,222...    3,595,516 

Disbursements  for  the  same  years — 

General  Canal  Sinking  Cnmniou        Disl.  Sell.        National  Total 

Yeais.  ReveiiUH.  Fund.  Fund.  Scii.  Fund.      Lib.  Fund.     Eoad  Fund.      Di^buiNnits. 

1850....  $391,186...  $329,595...  $1,172,904...  $200,000...  $—     ...  $47,24.3...  $2,140,928 
I860....     664,483...     324,565...     1,888,532...  1,250,833...  78,895...     13,576...     3,720,884 

The  amount  of  taxes  for  State  purposes  collected  in  1850  was  $1,364,689, 
and  in  1860  $2,899,014.  Of  the  taxes  in  1860,  there  belonged— to 
the  general  revenue  $553,799,  to  the  sinking  fund  $1,027,211,  to  the 
common  school  fund  $1,235,877,  and  to  the  district  school  library 
fund  $82,126. 

The  general  fund.,  besides  the  taxes  above  named,  received  on  account 
of  the  Ohio  Penitentiary  (convict  labor)  $90,907,  the  bank  taxes 
$41,426,  auction  duties  and  special  licenses  $3,613,  etc.  From  this  fund 
are  paid  the  general  expenses  of  the  government,  including  the  support 
of  the  penitentiary,  State  asylums,  retbrin  farm,  etc. 

*  The  total  taxation  for  State,  county,  township,  etc.,  purposes  on  the  equalized  valua- 
tion of  1859  and  applicable  to  1860  was  .^9,616,761 — 
The  amount  levied  for  State  purposes  was  $2,997,918,  viz. : 

For  Birikin;;  fund tl,0.-..';,120  |  For  Slate  common  school  fund $1,267, -133 

For  Keiieial  levenue  fund 690, ►■Tu  |  For  district  school  library  fund 6J,4a3 

The  amount  levied  for  county  purposes  was  $3,151,140,  viz. : 

ror  county  expenses $1,305,090  I  For  buildings $374. 6C4 

For  bridge  pui  poses 39s,403     For  roarls J02,294 

For  poor 277,323  |  For  railroads 493,360 

— and  the  amount  for  other  local  purposes,  $3,467,703,  viz. : 

For  township  expenses $309,63.t  i  For  other  special  purposes $245,860 

For  special  acbool  aud  school-houses 1,440,260  |  For  city,  town,  and  borough  purposes  ....     1,471,953 


106  STATE   OF   OHIO. 


The  canal  fund  receives  the  tolls,  water  rents,  etc.,  of  the  canals. 
The  disbursements  are  for  repairs,  superintendence,  etc.  The  deficit  in 
1800  was  made  up  by  a  transfer  from  the  general  revenue  fund. 

The  sinlcing  fund  in  1860  received  beyond  the  special  tax  ($1,027,211) 
$163,898  from  other  sources,  viz.,  sales  of  school  and  ministerial  lands 
$95,131,  interest  and  dividends  on  stocks  $38,468,  principal  and  interest 
of  U.  S.  surplus  revenue  $10,526,  etc.  It  paid  interest — on  the  foreign 
debt  $821,062,  on  the  domestic  debt  $16,520,  and  on  trust  funds  (irre- 
ducible) $103,000,  and  principal— of  temporary  loan  $350,000,  and  of 
State  debt  $225,000. 

Debt  of  the  State  15th  November,  1850  and  1860: 

Years.  FtirpiRti.  Dnmestic,  Trust  Pnnrts.  Total  Del>t. 

1850 $16,566,774 $493,824 $1,683,996 $18,744,594 

1860 18,973,023 277,210 2,677,600 16,927,833 


Interest  on  State  debt  same  years: 


Tears.  Forpisn.  Domestic.  Trust  Funds.  Total. 

1850 $996,556 $26,940 $101,040 $1,124,536 

1860 828,131 16,633 157,263 1,002,027 


State  debt,  foreign  and  domestic,  in  1860 — 


Amount  Canceled                             Amount 

jBsue.l.  and  Ke.leemerl.                      Outstanclin?. 

Issued  prior  to  January  1, 1845  . . .  $17,395,482  50 $10,318,927  45 $7,081,555  05 

"      to  redeem  loan  of  1850 4,141,468  48 —            4,141,468  48* 

"      to  redeem  loan  oflSoe 2,400,000  00 —            2,400,000  00 

Temporary  loan  in  1858 700,000  00 850,000  00 850,000  00 


Total  foreign $24,636,950  93 $10,663,927  45 $13,978,023  53 

Domestic  debt  (various) 949,377  13 672,166  77 277,210  86 


Total  foreign  and  domestic  debt.  $25,.586,32S  11 $11,336,094  22 $14,250,283  89 

The  annexed  shows  the  actual  condition  of  the  State  foreign  debt 
outstanding  on  the  15th  November,  1860: 

5  per  cent,  stock  payable  after  1856 $1,166  33 

6  "     "     "     "  1S60 6,413,325  27 

5  ."     "     "     «  1865 1,025,000  00 

6  "     "     "     «  1S70 2,183,58193 

6  "     "     "     "  1875 1,600,000  00 

6  "     "     "     "  18S6 2.400,000  00 

6  "        temporary  loan  payable  after  1861 850,000  00 

The  domestic  debt,  chiefly  6  per  cent,  faith  and  credit  bonds  and  land 

bonds,  is  redeemable  at  various  dates,  not  specified. 
The  irreducible  debt  consists  of  trust  funds  invested,  and  for  the  interest  on 

which  the  State  is  guarantee.     It  is  made  up  as  follows: 

Section  16,  School  Fund $2,064,382  80  i  Moravian  School  Fund $3,160  53 

Western  Keserve  School  Fund       256,133  61     Ohio  University  Fund 1,897  39 

Virginia  Military     "  "  157,058  75  

U.S.  Military  "  "  120,272  12  1  Total $2,677,600  72 

Section  29,  Ministerial  Fund. .        74,695  57  |  Salt  Fund 41,024  05 

The  property  of  the  State  consists  of  the  canals,  the  National  Road, 
and  bonds  and  stocks  in  incorjjorated  companies.  The  canals,  as  prop- 
erty, are  now  worthless,  and,  indeed,  an  annually  increasing  expense  to 
the  State;  but  are  indirectly  valuable  as  the  means  of  developing  large 
sections  of  the  country.  The  National  Koad  is  productive.  The  stocks 
affd  bonds  held  by  the  State  are — in  turnpikes  $495,612  42,  iu  canals 
$108,312  35,  and  in  railroads  $166,497  70— total  $770,422  47. 


STATE   OF    MICHIGAN 


Area  56,243  square  miles,  or  35,995,520  aci-es. 


POPULATION  BY  COUNTIES,  1860. 


Counties.  White. 

Alcona 185. 

Allegan 16,029. 

Alpena 290. 

Antrim 179. 

Barry 13,800. 

Bay 3,158. 

Berrien 21,968. 

Branch 20,948. 

Calhoun 29,188. 

Cass 16,353. 

Cheboygan....  517. 

Chippewa 1,595. 

Clinton 13,902. 

Delta 1,172. 

Eaton 16,460. 

Emmett 1,149. 

Genesee 22,454. 

Gladwin 14. 

Grand  Traverse  1,286. 

Gratiot 4,033. 

Hillsdale 25,642. 

Houghton 8,893. 

Huron 3,164. 

Ingham 17,398. 

Ionia 16,612. 

losoo  175 . 

Isabella 1,443. 

Jackson 26,486. 

Kalamazoo 24,327. 

Kent 80,590. 

Lapeer 14,685.. 


Fr.  Col.  Ind'us. 
58. 


58 

6 

410 

33 

376 

1,368 


185 
819 
125 
52 


Total. 
185 

16,087 

290 

179 

13,858 

3,164 
22,378 
211,981 
29,564 
17,521 
517 

1,603 
13,916 

1,172 
16,476 

1,149 

22,498 

14 

1,286 

4,042 
25,675 

9,234 

3,165 

17,435 

16,682 

175 

1,443 
26,671 
24,646 
80,716 
14,754 


Counties.  White. 

Leelenan 1,527. 

Lenawee 37,861. 

Livingston 16,825 . 

Macomb 22,780. 

Manato 862. 

Manistee 971. 

Marquette 2,734. 

Mason.  419. 

Michilimackinac.  1,918. 

Midland 786. 

Monroe 21,564. 

Montcalm 3,957. 

Muskegon 8,923. 

Nicosta 965. 

Newago 2,661. 

Oakland 37,952. 

Oceana  1,236. 

Osceola 27. 

Ontonagon 4,544. 

Ottawa 13,167., 

Presque  Isle 26., 

Saginaw 12,557. 

St.  Clair... 26,551., 

Sanilac 7,599., 

Schoolcraft 52.. 

Shiawassee 12,884. , 

St.  Joseph's 21,200.. 

Tuscola 4,882.. 

Van  Buren 14,901.. 

Washtenaw 35,049. . 

Wayne 73,874.. 


Fr.  Col. 

8. 

,    243. 
,      26. 


4 

.      60 

1, 

.      20 

1. 

,      29. 

11. 

24 

5. 

50, 

309. 

.      10. 

24. 

43. 

88. 
53. 

4. 
14. 
62. 

151. 

634. 

1,673. 


Ind'ns.  Total. 
.  628..  2,158 
.  8..  88,112 
.  —  ..16,851 
.  —  ..22,843 
.  180..  1,042 
.  —  ..  975 
.  27..  2,821 
.  411..  831 
.  —  ..  1,938 
.  —  ..  7ST 
.  —  ..21,503 
.  —  ..  3,968 
.  —  ..  8,947 
.  —  ..  970 
.  49..  2,760 
.  —  ..83,261 
.  570..  1,816 
.  —  ..  27 
.  —  ..  4,568 
.  5.. 18,215 
.  —  ..  26 
.  98..  12,693 
.  —  ..26,604 
.  —  ..  7,599 
.  22..  78 
.  1..  12,849 
.  —  ..21,262 
.  4..  4,886 
.  172..  15,224 
.  3..35,6S6 
.  —  ..75,54T 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population — 


Cnnrtitlon.  1K50. 

White 208,465. 

Colored 1,432. 


891,127 186,606 851,187 895,071. 

3,567 1,151 3,232 2,583. 


.*742,3]4 
.       6,799 


Total  free...  209,897 894,694 187,767 854,419 897,654 749,118 

Deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic — 


Deaf  and  dumb. 

^Number.-, 

IK'O,        ISfifl. 

.  125..  835.. 
.  125..  254.. 

^R.  p.  l,ooo.-v 

.  .314..  .449 
.  .314..  .340 

,— Number.— , 
lf'.n.      1S60. 
188..  251   . 

,— R.  p.  1,000.—, 

isr.o.      i«t;o. 

..  .334..  .840 

Blind  

Idiotic 

189..  833.. 

.  .475..  .445 

Including  2,515  (1,208  male  and  1,307  female)  Indians. 


108 


STATE   OF   MICHIGAN 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


Censi.s 
Years. 
1810.... 

1820... 
1830..., 
1840..., 
1850..., 
I860..., 


-Absdlute  Populatiou.- 
Fr.  Oiil.       Slave. 

..  120....  24.... 
..  805....  — .... 
..  261....  33.... 
707....  — .... 


Wliite. 

4,618.... 

8,591 .... 

31,346.... 

211,560.... 

.395,071....  2,583,...  — ....  397,654....  99.36. 


T..tal.  Wl. 

4,762....  96.97. 

8.896....  9657. 

81,639....  99.07. 

212,267....  99.67. 


-Propoi-tinn  of  Classee.- 


742,314....  6,799.. 


2.52....  0.51 

3.48....  — 

0.83....  0.10 

0.83....  — 
0.64. 


749,113....  99.09....  0.91....    — 


Propor.  to    Pop.  to 
Pop.  of  V.  S. 

...  0.06. 

...  0.09... 

. ..  0.25... 

...  1.24. 

...  1.71. 

...  2.38... 


sq.  m. 

..  0.08 
0.15 
0.56 
..  3.77 
..  7.07 
..13.32 


liatio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


Classes.  lsio-2n.  ifio-sn.  i8.in-io.  iMO-.in.  is,'.n-60. 

While +  86.03 +26487 +574.92 +  86.74 +  87  89 

Free  colored  ... .  +154.17 -14.43 +170.88 +265.34 +16.3.22 

Slave -100.00 —     -100.00 —     — 

Total +  86.81 +255.65 +570.90 +  87.34 +  88.38 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns- 


Cities,  etc.                           1R-I(p.  IS.'-fi.  ISfiO. 

Detroit*  (cit)/) 9,102. .  21,019 . .  45,619 

Grand  Rapids  (c«<y)    —    ..  2,686..  8,05^ 

Adrian  (city) 2,496. .  8,006. .  6,21.T 

Kalamazoo  (c%)...  1,290..  2,507..  6,070 

Jackson  (cifi/) —    . .  2,363 . .  5,000 

Ann  Arhor  (ciit/)...     —    ..  4,86S..  4,483 

Monroe  ((•;7y) 1,703..  2,813..  4,000 

Lansing  (('(Y;/)  —    ..  1,229..  3,074 

Ypsilanti  (ei^y) 2,419..  3,051..  4,000 

Saginaw  (ciii/) 835. .  1,200. .  3,500 

Sault  St.  Marie  (c%)    —    ..  890..  3,000 


Cities,  etc.  ISJO.          Ik.io  IPRO. 

Tecumseh  (^oira) 2,503..  2,679..  8,500 

Marshall  {riU.) —    . .  1,972 . .  8.000 

Pontiac  (?iiM.) —    ..  1,681..  2,500 

Flint  {vill.) 984. .  1,670. .  2,500 

Port  Huron  (r;7/.)  ....  1,113..  1.5S4..  2,500 

Mt.  Clemens  (rj/;.)  ...  —    ..  1,302..  2,000 

Branch  {c ill.) —    ..1,260.-2,000 

Hillsdale  (ri7/.) —    ..  1,067..  1,800 

Battle  Creek  ici//.)  .. .  —    ..  1,064..  1,800 

Dexter  (ivV/.) —    ..      898..  1,500 

Coustantine(«!j7;.)....  —    ..      760..  1,200 


lemcnfs.eV. 

12,891,372 
5,855,642 


STATISTICS   OF   AGPvICULTURE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Improverl.  Uiiiln|iroved.  Total  Acres.  Value  of  Farms, 

1850 1,929,110 :.  2,454,780 4,383,890 $51,872,446. 

1860 8,419,861 8,511,5S1 6,931,442 163,279,087 . 

Live-stoch  owned  in  the  State — 

Teari".  Horses.     Aa»e8&  Mules.     Milch  Cows.     Work.  Oxen.      Otlier  Ca'tte.  S'leep.  Swine. 

1850 58,506 70 99,676 55,850 119,471....   746,435....  205,847 

1860 154,168 859 200,635 65,949 267,683....  1,465,477....  374,664 

—valued  in  1850  at  $8,008,734,  and  in  1860  at  $23,220,025. 
Products  of  animals.,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years  Bntter  Ihis.  Cheese,  (fc«.  Wool.  (to.  Animals  Slanehtered.  Wax  *  H. ,  7M. 

IS.'SO' 7,065,878 1,011,492 2,043,283 $1,828,327 359,232 

I860 14,650,348 2,009,064 4,062,858 4,080,720 770,872 


Cereal  crojjs,  in  lushels — 


Years.  Wheat.  Rve.  Infllan  Corn.  Oafs.  PirVv.  Bnckwlieat. 

1850 4,925,889 105,871 5,641,420 2,866,056 75,249 472,917 

I860 8,313,185 494,197 12,152,110 4,073,098 305,914 600,485 


Commercial  crops — 


Su^ar,     Molasses^ 
hhds.  oals. 


STATE   OF   MICHIGAN. 


109 


Miscellaneous  crops- 


Ciops.  1R50. 

Peas  and  beans  .  .lush.  74,254. . 

Irish  potatoes "     2,359,897.. 

Sweet      "        ....     "  1,177.. 

"Wine gals.  1,654.. 

Hay torn  404,934. . 

Clover-seed hush.  1 6,9S9 . . 


1^60. 

182,195 

5,2&4,7:5;3 

36,285 

13,733 

T56,90S 
49,430 


Crops.  ls-0.  1860. 

Grass-seed hxish.        9,285 . .  6,5M 

Flax-seed "  519 . .  223 

Maple  sugar lbs.  2,439,794. .  2,989,018 

Maple  molasses. .  .(/afe  19,823..  384,521 

Sorghum    "       ..."  —      ..  266,509 

Silk  cocoons lbs.  108..  1,043 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orcliard  products,  $132,650  and 
$1,137,678;  products  of  market-gardens,  $14,738  and  $145,058;  and 
home-made  maaufactures,  $340,947  and  $143,181. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDTJSTEY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Number  of                 Capital                        Value  of                    . Eniijloved. — ,  Value  of 

Yearn.      EataWi.shments.          Investeri.                  Raw  Material.               M.iIps.            'Females.  rrihlncta 

1850 2,023 $6,563,660 $6,136,328 8,990 854 $11,169  002 

1860 2,530 24,000,000 19,000,000 22,860 1,260 35,20u,000 


Yalue  of  "the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Aiticles.  1P50. 

Flour  and  meal $4,093,681 . . 

Lumber 2,464,329. . 

Cop.  ore  (6,283  tons)*  — 

Boots  and  shoes 527,479 . . 

Leather 401,730.. 

Furniture 196,255. . 

Agricult'l  implem'ts.  30,600.. 

Iron  castings 61,000. . 


1«60.  r  Arlkles.  Is.'iO. 

$8,663,283    Steam  engines,  etc $829,050. 

7,033,427  Malt  liqu's  (57.671  bbls.)  —  . 
2,292,136  Spirits  (2.J1,320  gals.). . .  —  . 
863,815  I  Pig  iron  (10,4fl0  tons)  . .        —      . 


574,172 
450,028 
412,192 
383,002 


Fish  (white  fish)  , 

Printingt 20,ii00. 

Woolen  goods$ 192,043 . 

Soap  and  candles 86,U32 . 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail.,  1860 — 


Estab- 
Mamifacturea.  lishmen* 

Boots  and  shoes. .  273 

Furniture 105. 

"Woolen  good  st .. .     20 . 
Soap  and  candles.      9. 


Capital 
Invested. 

$339,167.. 

269,955.. 

139,500.. 

46,200.. 


Value  of 
Eaw  Material. 

.  $380,676..., 

.  107,949... 

.  91,090.... 

..  83,200... 


Males. 

976. 

604. 
98 
42. 


Females. 
..    58..., 

..  12... 
..  50..., 
..     2... 


Cost  of 
Labor, 

$295,392. 
88,316! 


$809,082 
354,753 
73,704 
291,400 
250,467 
209,729 
174,393 
108,478 


Value  of 

ProiliicU, 

$863,315 
4511,(128 
174,398 
108,478 


STATISTICS   OF   FOEEIGN   COMMEEOE. 


Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860— 


Years.  Dr.mestic 

1850 $132,045. 

1860 3,826,932. 


-Value  of  Exports, - 


,  Value  of 

Total.  Imports. 

$132,045 $144,102 

8,826,932 976,179. 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered.,  1850  and  1860- 


1850' 7,982.'.. 

1860 187,042... 


Foreiiru.  Total.  Ameii.-ali.  Foreiun.  Total. 

46,719....     54,701 7.254....  49,709....     56,963. 

249,709....  4;36,751 172,114....  32,505....  204,619. 


$276,147 
4,803,111 


111,664 
641,370 


The  products  of  the  mines  (rough  copper)  from  1845  to  1860  have  been  as  follows : 


Hough  Cop-  Eouxli  Cop- 

Years,     per  (tons'.  Value.       Years.        per  (ions'.  Value, 

184,5....     — } $390    1851 872 $348,800 

1846...,     29 2,611    1852  ....    887 300,450 

1847....  239   107,550    1S53 1,452 508,200 

1848....  516  206,400    1854 2,300 805,000 

1849...  753  301,200    1S55 8,196 1,487,000 

1850....  640   266,000    1856 6,726 2,400,100 

t  Book  $4,200,  job  $83,281,  and  newspaper  $122,243. 

X  Spindles  1,000  and  looms  20  :  wool  used  223,100  pound? 


Rouijh  Cop- 

Vears.        per 'tons'.  Value. 

1357  ....  5,759 $2,015,650 

1853 5,396 1,610.000 

1859 6,041 2,032,000 

and — 

1860 8,614 2,520,000 


110  STATE   OF   MICHIGAN". 

Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

,— Registered ,  ,— Enroll.  &  Licensed,— ,  Licensed  Total 

Years.  Sail.        Steam.  Sail.  .steam.        under  20  tons.        Sliiiipinj. 

1850 —  ....  —  20,05T....  18,015 72 38,144. 

1860 —  ....  — 40,241....  31,553 1,487 73,281. 

Shipping  luilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


, Class  of  Vessels .  Total  Total 

Years.  Shiiis.  Briss.  Scliooners.        Sloops,  etc.      Steamers.  Vessels.  Tonnat'e. 

1850 — — 5 6 8 14 2,062 

1860 1 6 6 8 8 23 2,904 

Commerce,  navigation,  shipping,  etc.,  ty  districts,  1860 — 

Collection  . Value  of  E.\ports. ,  Value  of        , Tonnage .     Tonnage     Tonn. 

Districts.  Domestic.      Foreign.           Total.            Imports.         Cleared.     Entered.       Owned.       Built. 

Detroit $3,S26,932 $— $5,626,932...   $960,5K9 436,751...    15t',4"" 65,307 2,-!21 

Michiliraackinac  .  —         — —         ...        15,590 —     ...     46,1-12 7,974 463 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  often  yea/rs — • 

Periods  , Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of       , Tonnage  Cleared. , 

of  ID  years.  Domestic.        Foreign.  Total.  Iniiiorts.        American.        Foreign.  Total. 

1821-30 $5,790...    $—  ...  $5,790....  $8,868....  50...  —      ...  50 

1831-40 67,83.i...       540...  68,375  ...  142,443 ... .  1,774...  1,496...  8,270 

1841-50 187,564...       545...  188,109.. ..  100,811.. ..  22,853. . .  31,-121...  54,274 

1851-60 1,654,607...  27,068...  1,681,675...  569,096....  90,522...  107,116...  197,638 


BANK   STATEMKNT. 

The  number  of  banks  in  Michigan  in  1850  was  six,  and  in  1860  two: 


LinUilitien.  IP.'O.  1  p60. 

Capital $764,022. .  $250,000 

Circulation 867,364..  47,510 

Deposits 416,147..  436,837 

Due  to  other  banks 42,589 . .  4,777 

and — 

Other  liabilities 138,930 . .  139,875 


Total $2,229,052..  $878,999 

Surplus  assets 437,187 . .      34,653 


Assi-tP.  1«50.  IPfin. 

Loans  and  discounts..  $1,319,305..  $578,043 

Stocks 420,521..  79,973 

Eeal  estate,  etc 286,709 . .  39,200 

Due  by  other  banks . . .  404,691 . .  13.3,796 

Notesof  other  banks..  109,096..  52,372 

Cash  items 195..  1,879 

Specie 125,722..  28,389 


Total $2,666,239 . .  $918,652 


"WORKS   OF    INTEENAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  raih-oad  in  the  State  in  1850  was  342.00  miles :  cost, 
$8,945,749;  and  in  1860,  799.30  miles:  co.st,  $31,012,399.  The  sev- 
eral lines  in  operation  in  1860  were  as  follows: 

Hailroads.  Points  connected.  Miles.  Cost. 

Bay  de  Noquette  and  Marquette .  Marquette  to  Bay  de  Noquette 20.50 . .    $41 0,000 

Chicago,  Detroit  &  Can.  6.  June  .  Port  Huron  to  Detroit  Junction 57.00 . .  1,710,000 

Detroit  and  Milwaukee Detroit  to  Grand  Haven 188.00..  9,118,219 

Detroit,  Monroe  and  Toledo Detroit  to  Oliio  State  Line 51.00. .  1,522,821 

Flint  and  Pcre  Marquette  Flint  to  East  Saginaw 88.00. .  1,000,000 

Iron  Mountain  (North.  Michigan)  Marquette  to  Iron  Mines 25  00. .      500,000 

Michigan  Central Detroit  to  Indiana  State  Line 219.80.  .10,155,698 

Michigan  Southern  (with  br'ches)  Monroe  Pier  to  Ohio  and  Ind:  St.  Lines  205.00 . .  6,595,661 

The  St.  Mary's  Canal,  overcoming  the  sault  or  falls  of  that  river,  is 
less  than  a  mile  in  length,  but  still  one  of  the  most  stupendous  works 
of  tlie  kind  in  the  world.  The  locks,  of  which  there  are  two,  are 
of  solid  masonry,  25  feet  high,  and  10  feet  thick  at  the  base,  and  the 
gates  are  each  40  feet  wide.  The  main  body  of  the  canal  is  cut  through 
rock,  and  has  a  width  of  100  feet  and  a  depth  of  12  feet.  The  river  up 
to  the  sault  is  navigable  for  vessels  drawing  eight  feet  of  water. 


STATE   OF   MICHIGAN. 


Ill 


The  length  of  post-route  in  the  State  was  ia  1850  and  1860  as  follows: 


1850. 
I860. 


Steamboal, 
...  424.... 
...  725.... 


Eailroac 

..  844. 
..  93T. 


other  road.  Total. 

..  4,420 5,188  miles. 

..  5,178 6,840      " 


FINANCES   OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were' as  follows: 


1S50 
I860 


-Assessed  Valuation. - 
!il  rrojierty. 


Real  Kstate.  Personal  I'roperty.  Ti.tal.  Valuation. 

$25,580  871 $5,296,852 $80,877,228 $59,787,255 

123,605,084 39,927,921 163,533,005 257,1 63,983 


The  rate  of  taxation  for  State  purposes  in  1851  was  35J  cents,  and  in 

1861,  27  cents  per  $100. 
Keceipts  and  disbursements  for  the  years  ending  30th  November : 


-Keceipts.- 
Receipts 


Balance  from         Receipts  Total 

Yeirs.  latit  year.  during'  year.  Receipts. 

IS51 J.I.'i.seO  27 $JH,:i90  IS $4J9,7.=iO  45 

1S61 -0,361  62 1,159,639  55 1,230,001  IT 


Expen 

Years,  Gover-r. „..r 

1851 S90,S9H  35 t352,50';  23 $97 

1861 182,420  00 1,258,235   70 


-Disbursements. 

Total  Balance 

Expenses.        in  Treasury. 


The   receipts    and   expenditures,    including   transfers    and   balances   on 
account  of  the  several  funds,  in  1860-61,  were  as  follows  : 

Piin-1«.  SoiirceR  of  Revenue.  Receipts.  Disbursements. 

General  Fund — £;eneral  and  specific  taxes,  land  sales,  etc.  . . .  $519,940  20 $342,468  40 

Internal  Improvement  Fund— sales  of  land,  specific  taxes,  etc.      77,016  65 603,713  46 

Sault  Sle.  Marie  Canal  Fund— balance  and  sales 77,982  79 86,607  72 

Swamp  Land  Fund  -  balance  and  Sales 197,120  20 58,484  76 

Other  trust  funds 130,704  01 ... .     171,107  83 

War  Fund— bonds,  reimbursements,  etc 523,083  51 539,428  91 

Debt  of  the  State  on  the  1st  December,  1851  and  1861 : 


Years.  (ietieral.  War. 

1851  ....  $2,568,269...  $    —      .. 
1861  ....     2,200,235 . . .     449,100 . . 


•I'otal.  School.  University.     Norm.  *ch.         Total. 

12,568,269...  $238,252...  $22,608...  $2,220...  $263,080 
2,649,835 .. .  895,393 ...  262,627 .. .  44,666 ...  1,202,686 


The  State  has  ample  resources  in  its  swamp  lands,  and  also  large 
funds  for  school  purposes.  The  latter  are  borrowed  by  the  State  as 
fast  as  received,  and  the  State  stands  debtor  and  pays  interest  to  the 
several  funds  for  the  amount. 


STATE   OF    INDIANA 


Area  33,809  square,  jniles,  or  21,63T,7T6  acres. 


POPULATION   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  White.      Fr.  Col.  Slave.   Total. 

Adams 9,246.. 

Allen 29,265.. 

Bartholomew...  17,858.. 

Benton 2,809.. 

Blackford 4,122.. 

Boone 16,663 . . 

Brown 6,507.. 

Carroll 13,476.. 

Cass 16,778.. 


6.. 

63.. 

7.. 


13..  — 
65..  — 


Clark 19,982..  620..— 

Cby 12,189..  22..  — 

Clinton 14,485..  20..  — 

Crawford 8,226 . .  —  . .  — 

Daviess 13,249. .  74. .  — 

Dearborn 24,832. .  74. .  — 

Decatur 17,270. .  24. .  — 

De  Kalb 13,865..  15..— 

Delaware 15,737..  16..— 

Dubois 10,382..  12..— 

Elkhart 20,966..  20..— 

Fayette 10,138..  87..— 

Floyd 19,426. .  757. .  — 

Fountain 15,493..  73..— 


.  9,252 
.  29,328 
.  17,865 
.  2,S09 
.  4,122 
.  16,753 
.  6,507 
.  13,489 
.  16,843 
.  20,502 
.  12,161 
.  14,505 
.  8,226 
.  13,323 
.  24,406 
.  17,294 
.  13,8S0 
.  15,753 
.  10,394 
.  20,9S6 
.  10,225 
.  20,183 
.  15,566 


Franklin 19,446 

Fulton 9,416. 

Gibson 14,258. 

Grant 15,413. 

Green 15,962. 

Hamilton 16,960. 


6  . 

274.. 

384.. 

79.. 

350.. 


Hancock 12,709..  93..— 

Harrison 18,407..  114..— 

Hendricks  16,908..  45..— 

Henry 19,8-36..  283..— 

Howard 12,359 . .  165. .  — 

Huntington 14,865. .  2. .  — 

Jackson 16,107..  179..— 

Jasper 4,286..  5.. — 

Jay 11,378..  21..  — 

Jeffei-son 24,524. .  512. .  — 

Jennings 14,598..  151..— 

Johnson 14,835..  19..— 


103..  —  ..  19,549 


, .  9,422 
,.  14,532 
,.  15,797 
,.  16,041 
..  17,310 
,.  12,S02 
..  18,521 
,.  16,953 
..  20,119 
..  12,524 
.  14.867 
..  16,286 
. .  4,291 
..  11,-399 
..  25,036 
..  14,749 
..  14,854 


Knox 15,607..  4^9..  —  ..  16,056 

Kosciusko 17,416..  2..  —  ..  17,418 

La  Grange 11,350..  16..  —  ..  11,866 

Lake 9,140..  5..  —  ..  9,145 

La  Porte 22,784. .  135. .  —  . .  22,919 


Comities.  White. 

Lawrence 13,574. . 

Madison 16,453.. 

Marion 39,030.. 

Marshall 12,719. 

Martin 8,923. 

Miami 16,804.. 

Monroe 12,822. 

Montgomery  . . .  20,738 . 

Morgan 16,003. 

Newton 2,360 . 

Noble 14,907. 

Ohio 5,439. 

Orange 11,816. 

Owen 14,291. 

Parke 15,342. 

Perry 11,844. 

Pike 10,064. 

Porter 10,296. 

Posey 16,0-31. 

Pulaski 5,711 . 

Putnam 20,662. 

Pvandolph 18,172. 

Eipley 18,967. 

Kush  15,774. 

St.  Joseph 18,367. 

Scott 7,301 . 

Shelby 19,548. 

Spencer 14,554. 

Stark 2,194. 

Steuben 10,372. 

Sullivan 14,944. 

Switzerland 12,656. 

Tippecanoe 25,582 . 

Tipton 8,1-35. 

Union 7,069. 

Vanderberg  ....  20,425. 

Vermillion 9,-392. 

Vigo 21,811. 

WaOash 17,514. 

Warren 10,040. 

Warrick  13,242. 

Washington  ....  17,722. 

Wayne 28.6S8. 

Wells 10,843. 

White 8,237. 

Whitely 10,683. 


Fr.  Col. 

Slave. 

Total. 

.  118.. 

—  .. 

13,692 

.     60.. 

—  . 

10,.')18 

.  825.. 

—  . 

39,855 

.      3.. 

—  . 

12,722 

.     52. 

—  . 

8,975 

.     47.. 

—  . 

16.851 

.     25. 

—  . 

12.847 

.  150. 

—  . 

20,S;38 

.  107. 

—  . 

16,110 

.  —  . 

—  . 

2,360 

.       8. 

—  . 

14,915 

.     23. 

—  . 

5,462 

.  260. 

—  . 

12,076 

.     85. 

—  . 

14,376 

.  196. 

—  . 

15,538 

.      3. 

—  . 

.  11847 

.     14. 

—  . 

.  10,078 

.     17. 

—  . 

.  10,313 

.  136. 

—  . 

16,167 

.  —  . 

—  . 

.     5,711 

.     19. 

—  . 

.  20,651 

.  825. 

—  . 

.  18,997 

.     87. 

—  . 

19.0;>4 

.  419. 

—  . 

.  16,193 

.     88. 

—  . 

.  18,4.55 

.       2. 

—  . 

.     7,303 

.     21. 

—  . 

.  19,569 

2. 

—  . 

.  14.556 

.       1. 

.  —  . 

.     2,195 

.       2. 

—  . 

.  10,374 

.  120. 

—  . 

.  1.5,064 

.     42. 

.  —  . 

.  12,693 

.  143. 

—  . 

.  25,726 

.     35. 

—  . 

.     8,170 

..     40. 

.  —  . 

.     7,109 

..  127. 

.  —  . 

.  20,.552 

..     80 

.  —  . 

.     9.422 

. .  706. 

.  —  . 

.  22,517 

..     83 

.  —  . 

.  17,547 

..     17. 

.  —  . 

.  10.057 

..     19. 

.  _  . 

.  1-3,201 

..  187. 

.  —  . 

.  17,909 

..  870. 

.  —  . 

.  29.558 

..      1. 

.  —  . 

.  10,844 

.    21. 

.  —  . 

.     8,258 

..     92. 

.  —  . 

.  10,730 

STATE    OF   INDIANA. 


113 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 

. Males. ,  , Feiiialefl. ,  , Total. , 

Coiuiitiou.                 iK.io.                 1-60.  is.'io.                 infill.                        ifir.o.                     iM;n 

"White 506,178....  693,469 470,976....  645,531 977,154.... *1,339,000 

Colored -5,715 5,791 5,547 5,637 11,262 11,428 


Total  free..  511,893....  699,260 476,523,.,.  651,168 9S8,416....  1,850,428 

Deaf  and  du7ni,  llind^  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Deaf  and  dumb , .  537...  691.. 
Blind 853...  530.. 


.544.. 
,536.. 


.512 
.399 


/-Number ,  /-R.p.lOOO.-, 

Is.iO.         1S60.  ls.',(l.       IMin. 

Insane 563..  1,035...  .570..    799 

Idiotic 938..      907...  .949..  .699 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially- 


Ceiiaiia  . Absolute  Populatiou. 

Years.  Wliite.        Fr.  Col.  Slave. 

1800....  4,577..      163..  135 

1810....  23,890..      393..  237 

1820....  145,758..   1,230..  190 

1830....  839,399..  3,629..      3 

1840....  678,698..  7,165..      8 

1850....  977,154    11,262.. 

I860.,      "   '" 


s  / — Proportion  of  Classes. — . 

Tntiil.  Wliite.        Pr.  Col.        Slave. 

4,876....  93.89....  3.34....  2.77.. 

24,.520....  97.43....  1.60....  0.97. 

147,178...  99.03....  0.84....  0.13. 

348,031....  98.94....  1.06....  0.00. 

685,866....  98.96....  1.04....  0.00. 

988,416....  98.86....  1.14....    —  . 

1,839,000.. 11,428..     —..1,350,428....  99.16....  0.84....    —  . 


Proriir.  to 
Pnj'.ol  U.S. 

..  0.09.... 
..  0.34.... 
..  1.53.... 
..  2.67.... 
. .  4.03  . . . 
..  4.26.... 
. .  4.29  . . . 


Pop.  to 
eq.  m. 
.  0.14 
.  0.73 
.  4.35 
.  10.15 
.  20.29 
.  29.24 
.  89.94 


Eatio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

CTasses.  1-00-10.  1,-10-20.  1820-:!0. 

White -1-421.96....  -1-510.12....  +132.85.... 

Free  colored -1-141.10....  -1-212.98....  +19.5.04.... 

Slaves +  75.55. ...  —  19.83. . . .  -  98.42. . . . 

Total +402.97....  +500.24....  +133.07.... 


l.sso-jn,  i64o-,';o. 

V  99.97....  +4:^.98... 

-  97.44....  +57.18... 

-100.00....  —    ... 

h  99.94....  +4411... 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns- 


CUie.s,  etc.  1840.  18,i0.  1860. 

Indianapolis....  2,692....  8,034....  18,611 
New  Albany  ... .  4,226....  8,181....  12,647 

Evansville 2,000....  8,235....  11,486 

Tort  Wavne  ....  2,080....  4,282....  10,388 
Lafayette 1,570 ....  6,129 ....     9,387 


Citiea,  etc.  \Mn.                IP.-O. 

Terre  Haute 2,000. . . .  4,051 . 

Madison 3,798....  8,012. 

Kichmoiid 2,070....  1,443. 

La  Porte 850....  1,824. 


Jeffersonville  , 


700....  2,122.. 


1  ,<!,';n-Bo. 
+37.03 
+  1.47 

+  36.63 


If  60. 

..  8,594 

..  8,130 

.,  6,(130 

..  5,028 

,.  4,092 


STATISTICS   OF   .^RIOULTUEE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Improved.  Unimproved.  Total  Acres.  Value  of  Farms.      Imrlemeiits,  etc 

1850 5,046,543 7,746,879 12,793,429 $186,385,178 $6,704,444 

1660 8,161,717 8,154,059 16,315,776 344,902,776 10,420,826 

Live-stoch  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horeea.      Assesi  Mules.  Milch  Cows.  Work.  Oxen.  OtherCattle.  Sh.>ep.  Swine. 

1850 814,299....     6,599....  284,554....  40,221....  889,891....  1,122,493....  2,268,776 

1860 409,504....  18,627....  491,033....  95,982....  582,990....  2,157,375....  2,498,522 

—valued  in  1850  at  $22,478,555,  and  in  1860  at  $50,116,964. 
Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butter,  !6,«.  Cheese.  ?to.  Wool.  !(«.         Animals  Slausblercd.   WaxAH.,  7^». 

1850 12,881,535 624,564 2,610,287 $6,567,9-35 935,.S29 

1860 17,981,767 569,574 2,466,264 9,592,322 1,221,939 

Cereal  crops,  in  hushels — 

Years.  Wheat.  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barley.  Buckwheat. 

1,S50 6,214,458 78.792 52,964,363 5,655,914 45.483 149,740 

1860 15,219,120 400,226  ....  69,641,591 5,028,755 296,374 367,797 

*  Including  290  (121  male  and  169  female)  Indians, 


114 


STATE   OF   INDIANA. 


Commercial  crops- 


Hore, 


1850, 
1860, 


Rice,  Tiihacro,               Cotton, 

/6s.  /ft,«.                        bnlift,  lbs.  Ions. 

—  1,044,620 14 92,796....  — 

1,219 7,246,132 —  75,053....      1. 


Flax,         Siiffar, 
Ihs.  hhds. 

5S4,469....  —  . 
73,112....  —  . 


MolaRses, 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.                                            IPSO.  I'CT. 

Peas  and  beans.. 6iwA.       85,773..  77,701 

Irish  potatoes  ...     "       2,083,337..  8,873,130 

Sweet      "         ..."         201,711..  284.304 

Wine gals.       14,055..  88,275 

Hay ions     403,230..  635,322 

Clover-seed bus/i.       18,320 . .  45,321 


Crops.  is.'.n.  ifeo. 

Grass-seed lush.  11,951..  81,886 

Flax-seed "  36,838..  155,159 

Maple  sugar /hn.  2,921,192. .  1,515.594 

Maple  molasses.. fir(»is.  180,325..  203,028 

Sorghum     "       ..    "  —     ..  827,777 

Silk  cocoons lbs.  387 . .  959 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $324,940  and 
$1,212,142;  products  of  market-gardens,  $72,864  and  $288,070;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $1,631,039  and  $847,251. 


STATISTICS    OF    GENERAL    INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860- 


Yenvs. 

1850. 
1860. 


Valii 


-Emplo 


Number  of  Capital 

Estal.lislimeuts.  Invested.                    Raw  Material.                Male.^ 

. ...  4,392 $7,750,402 $10,369,700 13,748....  692. 

....  5,120 18,875,000 27,860,000 20,600....  710. 


$18,725,183 
43,250,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Arlide.f.  IP.'IO.  1S60.          I           Articles.  ISi^O. 

Flour  and  meal ....  $5,564,091 . .  $11,292,665  Malt  liq.  (66,338  bbls.)  . .  $  — 

Lumber 2,195,351..  3,169,843    Soap  and  candles 52,262 

Spirits  (8,358,560  g.)  —        . .  1,951,530     Iron  castings 296,080 

Boots  and  shoes  .. .  506,039..  1,034,341  "    rolled  (2,000  tons) . .  — 

Leather 750,8iil..  800,387        "    pig  (375  tons) — 

Agric.  implements.  146,025..  709,645     Coal  (15,161  tons) — 

Woolen  goods* 528,700..  695,370     Printing 92,648 

Cotton  goodst 86,660..  849.000     Illuminating  gas^ — 

Furniture 430,393..  601,124  and— 

Steam  engines,  etc. .  215,970..  426,805     Fish  (white  fish) — 


Specif  ed  manufactures  in  detail^  1860 — 

Kstah-  Capital  Value  of  Kaw 

Manufactures.  lislim'ts.       Investeil.  Material. 

Boots  and  shoes  .  461 ... .  $347,370. . .  $428,614. . . . 
Woolen  goods*..  84....  458,144...  344,500.... 
Cotton  goodst  ...      2 . . . .     250,000 . . .     100,000 . . . . 

Furniture 153....     291,692...     160,767.... 

Soap  and  candles  16....  89,100...  198,900.... 
lUuminatiug  gas:?      7....     888,850...      24,426.... 


1,148... 
561 .. . 
176... 
675... 
58... 
49... 


Cost  of 
Labor. 

$381,516 
165,108 

72,468 


23,772 


ls6n. 
.  $828,116 
.  256,535 
.  168,575 
.  105,000 
9,375 
.  27,000 
.  135,415 
.   96,012 

.   17,500 


Value  of 
ProdUilK 

$1,034,341 
695,370 
849,000 
601,124 
256,585 
96,012 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Years. 
1853. 
1854. 
1855. 
1856. 
1857. 
1858. 
1859. 
1860. 


-Value  of  ExportB.- 


Value  of 
lnit>orts. 
$258,253. 


8.  .  Tonnaga 

Steam.  Built. 

8,844 8,456 

2,952 2,401 

8,698 788 

216 1,738 

4,266 — 

4,266 — 


*  Spindles  8,266  and  looms  177:  wool  used  1,009,000  pounds. 
t  Spindles  li,000  and  looms  875 :  cotton  used  800,000  pounds. 
%  Coal  used  6,470  tons :  gas  manufactured  36,628,000  feet. 


t 

STATE   OF    INDIANA.                                            115 

No  returns  previous  to  1852-3  nor  later  than  1857-8. 

The  Stale  comprises  a  single  collection  district — that  of  New  Albany. 

BANK    8TA 

The  number  of  banks  in  Indiana  in 
thirty-nine : 

Liabilities.                             IPSO.                    IPin. 

Capital 12,082,950 . .  $4,744,570 

Circulation 3,422,445. .     5,75.5,201 

lEMENT. 

1850   was  fourteen    and  in   1860 

.^Ksels.                                          ls,iO.                     lefiO. 

Loans  and  discHa..  $4,395,099...  $8,158,038 

Stocks —        ...     1.297,828 

Keal  estate 3frl,2.33 . . .       316,024 

Other  investments  .       106,485. . .         77,293 
Due  by  other  b'ks. .       ^5,062 . . .     1,198,961 
Notes  of  other  b'ks        224,842. . .        355,025 

Cash  items —     ...        105,875 

Specie                   '       1  197  880         2  296  648 

Deposits 630,325..     1,841,051 

Due  to  other  banks . .       112,175 . .       117,868 
Other  liabilities —     ..       152,650 

Total $6,247,895 .  $12,671 ,340 

Surplus  assets 887,706..     1,134,352 

Total $7,135,601 . .  $13,805,692 

■WOEKS   OF   INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 

The   length    of  railroad   in    Indiana  in   1850   was   228.00  miles:    cost 
$3,380,533,  and  in  1860,  2,199.90  miles:  cost  $72,795,148.     The  lines 
in  operation  in  1860  were  as  follows : 

KailroailR.                                                             Points  connected.                                     Jlilcs.                Cost. 
Chicago  and  Cincinnati Logansport  to  Valnamiso..       61.00..  *1 .250.000 

Cincinnati  and  Chicago Loganspo 

Cincinnati,  Peru  and'Chicago  ....  Plymouth 

Evansville  and  CrawfordsviUe Evansvill 

Indiana  Central Eichmonc 

Indianapolis  and  Cincinnati Indianap 

Indianap.,  Pittsburg  &  Cleveland.  Indianap 

.  Jefferson ville Jefferson\ 

Joliet  and  Northern  Indiana Lake  Stat 

Lafayette  and  Indianapolis Lafayette 

Logansport,  Peoria  &  Burlington.  Loganspo 
Louisville,  N.  Albany  &  Chicago  .  New  Albs 

Madison  and  Indianapolis Madison  1 

Marlinsville  Branch Martinsvi 

Shelbyville  Branch Shelby vil 

Michigan  Central Ohio,  Mic 

Michigan  Southern  Lines Mich.  Sta 

Ohio  and  Mississippi Ohio  Stat 

Peru  and  Indianapolis    Indianap 

Pittsburg,  F.  Wayne  &  Chicago  . .  Ohio  Statt 

RushviUe  and  Shelbyville Kushville 

Shelbyville  Lateral  Shelbyvil 

Terre  Haute  and  Eichmond Terre  Ha 

Toledo,  W'abash  and  'Western Ohio  Stat< 

The  Indiana  canals  are  as  follows : 

Canals.                                                                    Boutr. 

"Wabash  and  Erie Evansville  (01 

Whitewater Lawrenceburg 

The  length  of  post-route  in  the  State  ir 

Years.                               Steamboat.                         Bailioad 

1S50            —  104. 

rt  to  Richmond       108.00.      2,080,4-33 

to  La  Porte 29.13..     1,161,209 

i  to  Kockville 132.00. .     2,465,792 

1  to  Indianapolis 72  40..     2,233,361 

jlis  to  Cincinnati 109.80..     3,457,108 

jlis  to  Union  City 88.77. .     1,902,693 

ille  to  Edinburg 78.00..     2,182,004 

ion  to  Dyer  (III.  Line)  . . .     15.00. .        390,958 

wn  to  Shelbvville 27.00..        270,000 

to  Indianapolis 64.00..     1,856,287 

rt  to  Illinois  State  Line..     74.00..     2,500,000 
ny  to  Michigan  City  ....  288.00 . .     7,029,494 
o  Indianapi'lis  86.00) 

lie  to  Franklin 26.00  V     2,667,704 

e  to  Columbus 23.00  j 

h.  and  ill.  State  Lines. . .     52.00. .     2,402,608 
e  Line  to  III.  State  Line.  185.00..     5,951,820 
;Line  to  111.  State  Line..  173.30..  16,794,417 
3lis  to  Peru       74.00..     2,371,554 

;  Line  to  III.  State  Line. .  155.00. .     5,794,879 

to  Shelbvville 20.00..          32,000 

e  to  Edinburg 16.00..        160.000 

ite  to  Indianapolis 78.00..     1,611,450 

;  Line  to  111.  State  Line. .  172.00. .     5,676.344 
it  Indianapolis    8.54..        265,033 

of  Line.                                                               Length. 

lio  River')  to  Ohio  State  Line 879  miles. 

(Ohio  River)  to  Cambridge  City.     74     " 

I  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows : 

Otilei-  loail.                                   Total. 

7.1.58 7,262  miles. 

1S60                    .          —                        ..1,509 6,451 7,960     " 

116  STATE    OF   INDIANA. 


FINANCES    OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


-Assessed  Valuation. - 


Years.  Real  Estale.  Personal  Property.  Total.  mated  Valnalkm. 

1850 $10',870,252 $36,578,318 $137,443.565 $202,650,264 

I860 322,626,358 132,885,020 456,011,878 528,835,371 

The  taxes  assessed  on  the  valuation  in  the  same  years  amounted  to — 

Tears.  State.         S'k'ff  Fund.        Relionl.  Countv.  Road.  Townsblp.  Total. 

1850...  $571,513...  $—     ...  127,641....  $458,809....  $147,500....  $82,239....  $1,832,702 
1860...     959,159...  88,737...  536,046....  1,192,438....     838,848....  141,641....     8,256,368 

The  State  revenue  for  the  years  ending  31  October,  were — 


-Keceipts  into  Treasury. - 


W.  A  R.  Canal.  Sw'pL'da.        'rolal.  Bevenne. 

1850..  $694,096..  $443,650..  $58,489..  $24,620..  $277,821..  $—     ..  $877,243..  $1,566,839 
I860..     131,342..     350,259..  408,041..     42,766..        —      .  .120,088. .  1,288,446..     1,419,788 

The  disbursements  were  on  the  following  accounts — 

Exccut.,        Public  State      Benevo-      Cotnnion  W.  4  E.        Swamp        Public  Total, 

Lesisla.,*     Print.  4        Prison      lent  In-        School  Canal  Land  Debt*         including 

Tears.      Judiciary.     Binding.    Expenses,  stilul's.        Fund.  Trust.  Fund.        Interest.        Miscellali. 

1850 j!54.69l....   $7,471....   $2.47.1..    $61,84«....     t—     ...  $277,S21...     $—     ...   $233. 0.'iS...   $1,137,508 

1860 135,181 31,970....   68,315..     99,809. ...    339,829. .  .        —       ...136,600...     323,419...     1,218,186 

The  State  debt  proper  on  the  1st  November,  1850  and  1860  was— 


Years.  5  per  rents.  2i  per  rents.  Tcitnl.  and  Interes 

1850....  $4,781,500....  $1,736,727....  $6.518,227...  $1,485,000...  $1,500,000...  $9,760,522* 
I860....     6,822,000....     2,054,298....     7,376,298...       764,175...     1,188,220...  10,286,866* 

The  canal  debt  (depending  for  redemption,  principal   and  interest,   on 
the  receipts  of  the  Wabash  and  Erie  Canal)  stood  as  follows : 

. — 5  per  cent.  Canal  Stork. .  /-2i  p.  c.  Special  Canal  Stock.— >  Total 

Tears  Preferred.  neferrerl.  Preferred.  Reienvd.  Canal  D-bt. 

1850 $4,079,500 $702,000 $1,216,250 $207,400 $6,905,150 

I860 4,079,500 1,242,500 1,216,737 479,070 7,017,807 

The  school  fund  belonging  to  the  State  amounts  to  $4,929,866,  of  which 
amount  $2,822,814  is  productive  and  $2,607,052  unproductive. 

*  Including  in  1850,  $267,295  domestic  debt  and  in  lS60j  $639,114,  indebtedness  of  gen- 
eral fund  to  other  funds. 


STATE   OF    ILLINOIS. 


Area  55,405  sqtiare  miles,  or  35,459,200  acres. 


POPULATION   BT    COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  White.    Fr.  Col.  Sla 

Adams. 41,144..  179..  - 

Ale.\ander 4,652..  55..- 

Bond 9,167..  4«..- 

Boone 11,670..  g..  - 

Brown 9,919..  19..  - 

Bureau 26,415..  11..  - 

Calhoun 5,143..  1..- 

CarroU 11,718..  15..  - 

Cass 11,313..  12..  - 

Champaign  ...  14,581..  48..- 

Christian 10,475..  17..  - 

Clark 14,948..  39..  - 

Clay 9,309..  27..- 

Clinton 10,729..  212..- 

Coles 14,174..  29..  - 

Cook 143,947. .  1,007. .  - 

Crawford 11,529..  22..- 

Cumberland . . .  8,309 . .  2 . .  - 

DeKalb 19,079..  7..  - 

De  Wilt 10,814..  6..  - 

Douglas 7,109..  31..- 

'DuPage 14,696..  5..  - 

jSdgar 16,888..  37..  - 

Edwards 5,379..  75  .  - 

Effingham 7,805..  11..- 

Eayette 11,146..  43..  - 

Ford 1,979..  —  ..  - 

Franklin 9,367..  26..- 

Fulton 83,2S9..  49..  - 

Gallatin 7,629 . .  426 ..  - 

Green 16,067..  26..- 

Grundy 10,372..  7..  - 

Hamilton 9,849..  66..  - 

Hancock 29,041 . .  20. .  - 

Hardin 8,704..  65..- 

Hendiirson  . . . .  9,499..  2..- 

Henry 20,658..  2..  - 

Iroquois 12,285. .  40. .  - 

Jackson 9,560..  29..- 

Jasper 8,350..  14..  - 

Jefferson 12,931 . .  84  .  - 

Jersey 11,942..  109..- 

Jo  Daviess  ....  27,147..  178..- 

Johnson 9,306..  86..- 

Kane 80,024..  38..  - 

Kankakee 15,893 . .  19 . .  - 

Kendall 18,073..  1..  - 

Knox 28,512..  151..  - 

Lake 18,248..  9..  - 

LaSalle 48,272..  60..— 

Lawrence 8,976 . .  288 ..  — 


Ti.lnl. 

41,323 
4,707 
9,815 
.  11,678 
.  9,988 
.  20,426 
.  5,144 
.  11,733 
.  11,325 
.  14,629 
.  10,492 
.  14,987 
.  9,336 
.  10,941 
.  14,203 
.144,954 
.  11,551 
.  8,811 
.  19,0B6 
.  10,820 
.  7,140 
.  14,701 
.  16,925 
.  5,454 
.  7,816 
.  11,189 
.  1,979 
.  9,893 
.  83,338 
.  8,055 
.  16,093 
.  10,379 
.  9,915 
.  29,060 
.  3,759 
.  9,501 
.  20,660 
.  12,325 
.  9,589 
.  8,364 
.  12,965 
.  10,051 
.  27,325 
.  9,342 
.  80,062 
.  15,412 
.  13,074 
.  28,668 
.  18,257 
.  48,332 
.     9,214 


Counties.  Wliite. 

Lee 17,643. 

Livingston 11,632. 

Logan 14,247. 

McDonough 20,061. 

McHenry 22,085. 

McLean 28,580. 

Macon 13,655. 

Macoupin 24,504. 

Madison 80,680. 

Marion 12,730. 

Marshall 13,487. 

Mason 10,929. 

Massac 6,101. 

Menard 9,577. 

Mercer 15,037. 

Monroe 12,815. 

Montgomery  . . .  13,881 . 

Morgan 21,937. 

Moultrie 6,384. 

Ogle 22,863. 

Peoria 86,475. 

Perry 9,508. 

Piatt 6,124. 

Pike 27,182. 

Pope 6,546 . 

Pulaski 8,904. 

Putnam    5,579. 

Randolph 16,766. 

Richland 9,709. 

Rock  Island....  20,981. 

St.  Clair 37,169. 

Saline 9,161. 

Sangamon 81,963. 

Schuyler 14,670. 

Scott ...     9,047. 

Shelby 14,590. 

Stark    9,003. 

Stephenson 25,112. 

Tazewell 21,427. 

Union  11,145. 

Vermillion 19,779. 

Wab.ish 7,233. 

Warren 18,298. 

Washington     ..  18,725. 

Wayne     12,222. 

White 12,274. 

Whitesides 18,729. 

Will 29,264. 

Williamson  ....  12,087. 

Winnebago 24,457. 

Woodford 18,281. 


Fr.  Col.  Slave. 

.  8..  —  .. 

.  5..  —  .. 

.  25..  —  .. 

.  8..  —  .. 

.  4..  —  .. 

.  192..  —  .. 

.  S3..  —  .. 

.  98..  —  .. 

.  562..  —  .. 

.  9..  —  .. 

.      2..  —  .. 

.  112..  —  .. 
7..  —  .. 
.  5..  —  .. 
.  17..  —  .. 
.  98..  —  .. 
.  175..  —  .. 
.  1..  —  .. 
.  25..  —  .. 
.  126..  —  .. 
.  44..  —  .. 
.  8..  —  .. 
.  67..  —  .. 
.  196..  —  .. 
.  89..  —  . 
.  8..  —  .. 
.  439. .  —  . . 
.  2..  —  .. 
.  24..  —  .. 
.  525..  —  .. 
.  170..  —  .. 
.  311..  —  .. 
.  14..  —  .. 
.  22..  —  .. 
.  23..  —  .. 
.      1..  —  .. 

.  48..  —  .. 
.  86  .  —  .. 
.  21..  —  .. 
.  80;.  —  .. 
.  48..  —  .. 
.      6.  —  .. 

1..  —  .. 
.  129..  —  .. 

8..  —  .. 
.  57..  —  .. 
.  118..  —  .. 
.     34..  —  .. 

1..  — .. 


Total. 

17,651 
11,637 
14,272 
20,069 
22,089 
28,772 
13,738 
24,602 
81,251 
12.739 
13,437 
10,931 

6,213 

9,584 
15,042 
12,882 
13,9.79 
22,112. 

6,385 
22,888 
36,601 

9,552 

6,127 
27,249 

6,742 

3,943 

5,587 
17,205 

9,711 
21,005 
37,694 

9,831 
82,274 
14,684 

9,069 
14,613 

9,004 
25,112 
21,470 
11,181 
19,800 

7,813 
18,886 
13,781 
12,223 
12,403 
18,737 
29,321 
12,205 
24,491 
18,282 


118 


STATE    OF   ILLINOIS. 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 


rnnditiou.  1  sso.  1-60.  IfSO.  I»fi0.  ISSO.  I"fi0. 

White 446,544....  898,952 400,490....  805,371 846,034. ..  .*1, 704,323 

Colored 2,777....      3,809 2,659....      3,819 5,436....  7,628 


Total  free 448,821....  902,761 403,149....  809,190 851,470....  1,711,951 

Deaf  and  dumi,  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

^Number. -V       ^K.  p.  1,000.— >  ^Number. -,  .— K.  p.  1,000.-, 

I»n0.      1-60.  18S0.        Is60.  l-r,o.      \sm.  i«sn.  Iti-lO. 

Deaf  and  dumb..  356..  801...  .418...  .468    Insane 233..  688 2S0 400 

Blind 264..  476...  .310...  .278    Idiotic 363..  588 427 343 

Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 

Census  , -Absolute  Population. s         > — Proportion  of  Classes. — ^     Propor.  to   Pop.  to 

Yeiirs.  White.  Fr.  Col.       Sl^ive.  Total.  White.       Fi.  Col.  Slave.     Pop.  of  U.  S.  eq.  m. 

1910 11,501...   613...  16S...   12,282....  93.64...  4.99....  1.37....  0.17....  0.22 

1S20 53,788...   506...  917...   55,211..  .  97.43...  0.91....  1.66....  0.57....  1.00 

1830 155,061...  1,6.37...  747...  157,445....  98.48...  1.04....  0.4S....  1.22....  2.S4 

1840 472,254...  3.598...  831...  476,183....  99.17...  0.76...  0.07....  2.79  ...  8.59 

1850 846,034...  5,436...  —  ...  851,470....  99.36...  0.64....  —  ....  3.67  ..  I5.37 

1860 1,704,323...  7,628...  —  ...1,711,951....  99.56...  0.44....  —  ....  5.45....3O.90 

Hatio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

ClaBses.  lSln-20.  1S20-30.  lS'!0-4n.  1R40-50.  1850-60. 

White -1-867.68 -fl88.28 -t-204.56 ->-  79.15 -1-101.45 

yreecolored -  13.45 -f222..52 -t-119.79 +  51.08 -1-  40.32 

Slave -t-445.83 -  18.53 -  55.69 -100.00 — 

Total -f349.53 -1-185.17 +202.44 -t-  78.81 -hl01.06 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  - 

mo.  \Kt).         I860. 

Chicago,  Cook  Co....  4,479.  .29,963.  .109,260 

Peoria,  Peoria  To...  1,467..  5,095..  14,045 

QlMmcy,  Adams  Co,  .  2,319..   6,9(i2..  13,632 

Gra\ena,Jo Ddvlef^aio.  1,843..   6,004..  8,193 

Alton,  Mndiaon  Co,  .  2,:340 . .  8,581 . .  7,388 

Blo.)mingt'n,il/fi.(7o.  —    ..  1,594..  7,076 

&\>ring^<iUl,S<tng.  Co.  2,579..  4,583..  6,499 

Aurora,  A'u«(!  t'o  ...  —    ..1,895..  6,011 

Galesburg,  Awoaj  Co.  —    ..      882..  5,626 


Eockford,  Winneha.  Co.  —  ..  2,093..  5,363 

Rock  Island,  R.  I.  Co...  —  ..  1,711..  5,130 

YveeponyStephennonlOo.—  ..  1,4.36..  3,529 

Pekin,  Tazercen  Co —  ..  1,678..  3,467 

Belleville,  St.  Clair  Co..  —  ..  2,941..  5,000 

Joliet,  Will  Co —  ..  2,659..  5,000 

Jacksonville,iVb/'sr(i7iCo. —  ..  2,745..  5,000 

Belvidere,  Boone  Co....  —  ..  1,003. .  3,000 

Cairo,  Alexander  Co,.,,  —  ..  242..  8,000 


STATISTICS   OF   AGEICXJLTUEE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Improveii.  Unimproveil.  Total  Acres.  Value  of  Farms.     Implements,  etc. 

1850 5,039,545 6,997,867 12,037,412 $96,138,290 $6,405,561 

1860 13,251,473 7,993,557 21,245,030 482,531,072 18,276,160 

Livestock  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Hordes.       Asses  *  Mules.     Milch  Cows.     Work.  Oxen.     Other  Cattle.         Sheep.  Swine. 

1850 267,653....  10,573 294,671....  76,156....  541,209....  894,043  ...  1,915,907 

1860 575,161....  88,881 582,7.31....  90,973....  881,877....   775,230....  2,279,722 

—valued  ia  1850  at  $24,209,258  and  in  1860  at  $73,434,621. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butter.  IM.  Cheese.  W>s.  Wool,  (ts.  Animals  Slauirhtcred.      Wax*H.,;!». 

1850 12,526,543 1,278,225 2,150,118 ,$4,972,286 869,444 

1860 28,337,516 1,595,358 2,477,563 15,159,343 1,390,154 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 

Ycirs.  Wheat,  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barlcv.         Bnckwhest 

1850 9,414,-575....     88,864....     57,646,984 10,087,241....     110,795  ...  184,504 

1860 24,159,500...  981,322  ...  115,296,779  ....  15,336,072. ...  1,175,651. .. .  345,069 

*  Including  82  (11  male  and  21  female)  Indians. 


STATE   OF    ILLINOIS. 


119 


Commercial  crops- 


Tobacco, 


Cot  to 


Hops, 


1850 
1860. 


Hemp, 

Ibx.  l/is,  bales,  /ft.-?.  (oiis, 

—  ....     841,394 — 3,551....  —  ... 

—  ....  7,014,230 6 7,129....  —  ... 


Flax,  StiEav, 

lliK.  hliris. 

160,063....  —  .. 
32,636....  —  .. 


Molftssea, 
gals. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

CiopB.  ISSO.  ISCT. 

Peas  and  beans... 6it«A.      82,814..     112,624 

Irish  potatoes "     2,514,861 ..  5,799,9t)4 

Sweet      "       "        157,4.33..     341,443 

Wine gals.        2,997. .      47,093 

Hay tons    601,952 . .  1,834,265 

Clover-seed bush.        3,427..       16,687 

— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $446,049  and 
$1,145,936  ;  products  of  market-gardens,  $127,494  and  $418,195;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $1,155,902  and  $933,815. 


Crops.  IP.iO.  isfin. 

Grass-seed hush.  14,300 . .  202,808 

Flax-seed   "  10,787..  11,202 

Maple  sugar U/k.  248,904. .  131,751 

Maple  molasses gals.  8,354..  21,423 

Sorghum  molasses...    "  —    ..  797,096 

Silk  cocoons lbs.  47..  436 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRT. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  'value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Number  of  Capital  Cost  ot  Kaw  , Employed. , 

Years.         Estublislnneuts.  Tnve^tert.  Mateiiil.  Males.         Females. 

1860 3,162 $6,217,765 $8,959,327 10,066....  493 

1860 4,100 27,700,000 33,800,000 23,500....  870 


|16,.5;«,272 
56,750,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production 


Articles. 

Flour  and  meal. 


$5,781^485. .  $18,104,804 


Spirits  (15,165,760  g.)  —       ..  3  204,176 

Agricultural  impl'ts  761,970..  2,552,165 

Lumber 1,324,484..  2,275,124 

Malt  liq.  (218,043  bis.)       —      ..  1,309,180 

Coal  (570,325  tons)..  —       . .  964,ls7 

Boots  and  shoes  . . .  478,925. .  963,052 

Furniture.. 857,203 . .  873,609 

Printing* 18,475. .  753,973 


Aitlfl-S.  ICSO. 

Iron  castings $847,180. 

Soap  and  candles 184,739 . 

Illuminating  gast — 

Steam  engines,  etc 247.595. 

Woolen  goods}; 370,870. 

Leather 837,384. 

Lead  ore — 

and — 

Cotton  goods§ — 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail.,  1860 — 

Estat>-  Capital  Cost  of  Raw 

Manufactures.  lialim'ts.     Invested.  Material. 

Boots  and  shoes  .. .  321...  $378,110...  $400,.348... 

Furniture 130...     442,060...     166,889... 

Soap  and  candles  .  22  . .     113,500. . .     258,939. . . 

Illuminating  gas  ..  8.. .  1,335,000...       81,096.. 

Woolen  goods 33...     233,450...     182,-320... 

CoUon  goods 8...      10,000...        8,000... 


1,047.. 
634.. 
73.. 
182.. 
173.. 


27.... 
6.... 


Coat  of 

Labor. 

$292,293. 


65,700. 
51,072. 
19S0. 


is«n. 
$605,428 
886,442 
342,142 
307,500 
206,230 
150,000 

72  953 

15,987 


$963,05 
873,6(9 
386,44-2 
842,142 
266,230 
15,987 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Years.  nomestic. 

1850 $17,669. 

I860 1,165,183. 


Valne  of 

nports 


$17.669 $15,705.. 

,1,165,183 60,214.. 


Total 
Movement 

.    $33,374 
.  1,225,397 


Shipping  {tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  a7id  1860 — 


I860, 
1860. 


American.        Foreign.  Total.  American.         Foieii;i 

1,043 998 2,041 6,690 648. 

61,282 6,670 67,952 45,063 7,472. 


7,388. 
52,540. 


Total 
Movement. 

. .      9,379 

..  120,492 


*  Book  $13,900,  ,job  $327,925,  and  new.spaper  $412,148. 
t  Coal  used  5,083  tons  :  gas  manufactured  105,029,000  feet. 
t  Spindles  1,000  and  looms  20:  wool  used  545,000  pounds. 
§  Spindles  —  and  looms  — :  cotton  used  40,000  pounds. 


120 


STATE    OF   ILLINOIS. 


SMpping  {tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


Yetirs. 

1850.- 

I860.. 


1,624 — 


—Enroll.  &  Licensed.-,        Liceni-ed  Tot.il  . Fishlns. s 

Siiil.  Ste-m.     uu.ler  20  Tona.      Tnnna'e.         Whale.  Cod,  etc. 

20,593....   649 —  21,242 —  — 

65,959....  16,485 —  84,068 — — 


Shipping  luilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


YPrtvs. 

1850. 


-Class  ol  Vessels. - 


Biies. 
,     2... 


.t!  "T 


Sloopn,  etc.        Stean 


TntHl. 

18.... 


Total 
Tonnat-e. 
...  1,691 


Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  hy  districts,  1860- 


■ofExpoits. ,  Yalue  of 

Foreign.         Total.  Ini)i(.it«. 

.  —  . .  $1,165,183. .  $60,214. 


Clt-are.l.       iJiitered. 

67,962..  52,.540. 


Tonnage    Tonii 


77,817. 
6,251 ! 


Chicago  (Lake).  $1,165,183. 
Alton  (Missi.). . .        — 
Galeua  (")...        — 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  five  years — 

Periods  . Value  of  Exports. -^  Value  of  r- Tonnaie  Cleared.- 

of.iveaiB.           DnMieslir.          Fun-ifn.               T.^tal.                     Iiiil>nvs.  Alneric-au.          P.iiei!;Ti. 

1846-60. . .   $.50,004 $1 $50,005 $7,525 731 ....   786 

1851-55...   217,780....— 217,780 30.180 9,4.5'i....   809 

1856-60...  1,415,592 62 1,415,654 196,092 57,923....  15,453 


1,517 
10,261 
73,381 


WOEKS  OF  INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  completed  railroad  in  Illinois  in  1850  was  110.50  miles: 
cost  $1,440,507,  and  in  1860,  2,793.90  miles:  cost  $102,944,561.  The 
lines  in  operation  in  1860  were — 

Railru.ids.                                                    Points  connected.                                    Mili-t..  CobI. 

Chicago,  Alton  and  St.  Louis  . .  Joliet  to  Alton 220.00 . .  $10,000,000 

Chicago.  Burlington  &  Quincy.  Galc8burg  to  Chicago  Junction 138.00. .  7,468,926 

Chicago  and  Milwaukee Chicago  to  Wisconsin  State  Line 45.00..  1.884,344 

Chicago  and  North-western  . . .  Cliicago  to  Wiscon.^in  State  Line 66.00. .  3,561,640 

Chicago  and  Uocli  Island Chicago  to  Eock  Island 181.50..  6,913,554 

Elgin  and  State  Line.-: East  Elgin  to  Wisconsin  State  Line  .     32.20. .  581,317 

Galena  and  Chicago  Union Chicago  to  Freefiort 121.00 "1 

Fulton  and  Iowa  Line Junction  to  Fulton 105.50  I 

Fulton  Extension  Fulton  to  Bridge 1.75  (  q  „-„  ,,., 

Beloit  Branch Belvldere  to  Beloit 21.00  f  ».'50A-isi 

Elgin  Branch Elgin  to  East  Elgin 1.50 

St.  Charles  Air  Line Harlem  to  South  Chicago 10.60  J 

Great  Wi-stern .  Naples  to  Indiana  State  Liue 175.00  I  Kc\<i'i9e)R 

Meredosia  Branch Meredosia  to  Van  Gundy's 7.00  t  "'"s-'j'J^o 

Illinois  Central Dunleith  to  Cairo 455.75  (  07  iqk  qqi 

Chicago  Branch Chicago  to  Centralia 282.50  )  ''''^^O'^^^ 

Illinois  Coal Brooklyn  to  Minos 4.00. .  100,000 

Joliet  and  Chicago Joliet  to  Chicago ; 85.80. .  1,000,000 

Joliet  and  Northern  Indiana...  Joliet  to  Indiana  State  Line 30.00..  781, 95i) 

Michigan  Central Chicago  to  Indiana  State  Line 13.00..  600,652 

Michigan  South.  &  N.  Indiana.  Chicago  to  Indiana  State  Line    12.00. .  886,064 

Mound  City Mound  City  to  Illinois  Central  R.R..      3.00..  60,0110 

Ohio  and  Mi.ssissippi East  St.  Louis  to  Indiana  State  Line    148.00. .  4,870,686 

Peoria  and  Bureau  Valley Peoria  to  Bureau  Junction 46.60..  2,106,000 

Peoria  and  Oquawka Peoria  to  East  Burlington 94.00. .  8,769,889 

Easiern  Extension      Peoria  to  Indiana  State  Line 97.00. .  8,000,000 

Pittsburg,  Ft.Wayne  &  Chicago  Chicago  to  Indiana  Slate  Line    12.00. .  447,9,55 

Quincy  and  Chicago Quincy  to  Galesburg 100.00..  1,97S„550 

Quincy  and  Toledo  Camp  Point  to  Meredosia 84.00. .  750,000 

liaeine  and  Mississippi Freeport  to  Beloit 85.00..  1,279,530 

Eockford  Harvard  to  RockCord 28.00. .  560.000 

Eock  Island  atid  Peoria Eock  Island  to  Coal  Valley 11.00. .  220,000 

Sycamore  and  Cortlandt Sycamore  to  Corilandt 5.00. .  75,000 

Terre  Haute,  Alton  &  St.  Louis  Terre  Haute  to  Alton 168..50  ) 

Alton  and  St.  Louis  Branch  .  Alton  to  East  St.  Louis 25.00  V  8,865,252 

Belleville  Division Illinois'own  to  Belleville 14.80  ) 

"Warsaw  and  Peoria Warsaw  to  Carthage 13.00 . .  800,000 


STATE   OF   ILLINOIS. 


121 


The  Illinois  and  ISIichigan  Canal  extends  from  Chicago  (Lake  Mich- 
igan) to  La  Salle  (Illinois  River),  a  distance  of  102  miles — connecting 
the  navigation  of  the  lakes  and  the  upper  Mississippi.  It  has  capacity 
sufficient  for  the  largest  river  and  lake  boats. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  the  State  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows : 


Tears. 

1850. 
1860. 


100. 


2,591. 


itlierroad.  Total. 

10,814 10,314  miles. 

7,606 10,29T     " 


BANK   STATEMENT. 


The  number  of  banks  in  Illinois  in  1853  was  twenty-three  and  in  1860 
ninety -four : 


LinMlities.  If53. 

■Japital $1,702,456. 

Circulation 1,351,788. 


Deposits 

Due  to  other  banks. 

Other  liabilities 


522,476.. 
315,441.. 
14,116. . 


I860. 

$6,750,743 
11,010,837 

807,763 
64,200 

422,220 


Total $3,906,277. 

Surplus  assets 7,594 . 


$18,255,763 
,     1,131,969 


As.iets.  1S53. 

Loans  and  discounts  .  $586,404 . . 

Stoclcs 1,780,617 . . 

Real  estate 13,202.. 

Other  investments  ...  — 

Due  by  other  banks..  880,541.. 

Notes  of  other  banks  .  233,576 . . 

Cash  items — 

Specie 419,531.. 


1S60. 

$546,87(1 

12,264,58ft 

116,551 

2,035,736 

3,793,753 

287,411 

87.920 

802,905 


Total $3,913,871 . .  $19,387,732 


FINANCES    OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


Yeai-8. 

1850  . 
1860  . 


-Aeseesed  Valuation 
operty. 


$81,.5^',835 ."''$33,257,810.' $114,782,645 $156,265,006 

287,219,940 101,987,432 389,207,372 871,860,282 


Revenue  for  the  two  years  ending  30th  November,  1850  and  1860: 


Biennial  Revenue           State  Debt  Interest 

Periods.  Fund.                  Fund.                    Fund. 

1848-50..  $296,481...  $501,397....  $296,327. 

1858-60 . .  690,441 . . .  1,192,010 ....  949,082 . . 


state  Sclwol      111.  Central 

Fund.  R.R.  Fund. 

.    $105,698...      $—      .. 

,     183,897...  284,467.. 


Disbursements  for  the  same  biennial  periods — 


Biennial  Revenue 
Periods.  Fund. 

1848-50..  $326,126.. 

1858-60..  843,515.. 


Slate  Debt  Interest         Stale  School 

Fund.  Fund.  Fund. 

$561,789 ....  $263,034 . . .  $148,871 . . 
1,466,260....  913,100...  188,356.. 


III.  Central 
K.K.  Fund. 
.      $-      .. 

.  195,475.. 


$1,305,601 
3,300,035 


nd  Total  State 

ud.  Kevenue. 

-  ...  $1,299,820 
48...     3,606,754 


The   sources   and   disbursements   of  the  revenue  fund,  from  which  the 
ordinary  expenses  of  the  government  are  paid,  were  as  follows : 

Biennial  , Income 


Taxes.  Otller  Sc.urceS. 

1848-50 $288,406....  $8,075... 

1858-60 684,829....     5,612... 


,  , Expendituies. , 

Total.  Ordinal  y.  Sperial.  Tola!. 

$296,481 $137,196....  .$8.3,234....  $220,430 

690,441 568,018....  282,037....  850,055 


The  principal  objects  embraced  in  the  expenditures  in  1858-60  were 
— special:  new  penitentiary,  $228,146;  geological  survey,  $10,279; 
supreme  court,  $22,253,  etc.,  and — ordinary:  institution  for  the  blind, 
$24,000;  deaf  and  dumb,  $83,116;  insane,  $156,107;  general  appropria- 
tions, $30,727;  conveying  convicts,  $26,436  ;  general  assembly,  $21,649; 

6 


122  STATE   OF   ILLINOIS. 


incidentals,  $26,772;  judiciary,  $77,199;  State  offices,  $8,827;  print- 
ing and  binding,  $46,727  ;  salaries,  $48,841,  etc. 

The  State  Debt  Fund,  which  is  disbursed  in  purchasing  the  State 
debt,  is  derived  chieily  from  a  1\vo-mill  tax;  the  Interest  Fund,  which 
pays  the  interest  on  the  general  and  canal  debt,  from  a  mill-a-half  tax; 
the  State  School  Fund,  from  a  tax  levied  to  pay  interest  on  the  School 
Fund  capital  held  by  the  State,  and  the  Illinois  Central  Eailroad  Fund 
from  a  reserved  per-centage  of  the  earnings  of  that  line.  The  last-named 
fund  is  expended  on  account  of  the  State  debt. 

Indebtedness  of  the  State  on  the  1st  December,  1850  and  1860: 

, Stnte  Education  Funds  Debt. ,  Total 

C.  School.*  Uiiiveis.t  Stiiiiuary.J      Total.  Debt. 

$ 


1850..  8,784,482..  7,848,028..  16,627,510..  790,121..  90.889..  58,789..     9.39,799..  17,567,209 
I860..  6,498,176..  3,778,985..  10,277,161*  890,735.  .111,012..  50,839..  1,052,586.. 11,329,747 

The  State  educational  funds  have  been  borrowed  or  appropriated  by 
the  State,  and  devoted  to  pay  the  current  expenses  of  the  government. 
The  State  pays  6  per  cent,  interest  on  tlie  amount,  which  is  divided  to 
the  counties  according  to  the  number  of  white  children  in  each.  The 
local  funds  for  school  purposes  amount  —  the  township  funds  to 
$3,335,680  and  the. county  funds  to  $218,653— total,  $3,554,333.  Be- 
sides the  proceeds  of  these  funds,  a  tax  of  two  mills  on  the  dollar  is 
assessed  for  the  support  of  common  schools,  and  the  local  authorities 
have  power  to  raise  other  moneys  for  extending  schools  after  the 
moneys  raised  by  public  tax  have  been  exhausted.  The  amounts  raised 
in  the  year  1860  were — by  two-mill  tax,  $743,000,  and  by  additional 
tax,  $563,460.  The  total  amount  expended  for  school  purposes  in  the 
same  year  was  $2,705,052. 

*  Includes  $335,592  82  TJ.  S.  Surplus  Revenue  :  the  remainder  is  flve-sixths  of  the  three 
per  cent,  net  proceeds  of  sales  of  public  lands  in  the  State, 
t  Being  one-sixth  of  the  three  per  cent.  fund.         t  Proceeds  of  sales  of  seminary  lands 


— Li  1)  II  A  \;  V 
CALiFOKNrv. 


STATE   OF    WISCONSIN 


Area  ^3,924  square  miles,  or  34,511,860  acres. 


POPULATION   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


O.ninties.  Wliite.    Pr.Col.  Slave, 

Adams 6,472..    20..  — . 

Ashland 515..     — ..  — . 

BadAx 10,968..     89..—. 

Brown 11,775.. 

Buffalo 3,864.. 

Burnett 12.. 

Calumet 7,895.. 

Chippewa 1,895.. 

Clarke 789.. 

Columbia 24,421.. 

Crawford 8,040.. 

Dallas 13.. 

Dane 43,850.. 

Dodge 42,799.. 

Door 2,947.. 

Douglas 808.. 

Dunn 2,686.. 

Eau  Claire  3,153., 

Fond  du  Lac...  84,095.. 

Grant 81,154..     35.. 

Green.   ..    19,S08..     — .. 

GreenLake 12,632..     81.. 

owa. 18,944..     23.. 

Jackson 4,166..      4.. 

Jefferson 30,433..      5..  — ..  80,488 

Juneau 8,769..       1..—..     8,770 

Kenosha 13,872..     28..  — ..  13,900 

Kewaunee 5,530..     —..—..     5,530 

La  Crosse 12,149..     37..  — ..  12,186 

Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population  in 


20..  — . 


20.. 
28.. 

72.. 
19.. 

1.. 

4.. 
18.. 

9.. 
59.. 


Total. 

6,492 

515 

11,007 

11,795 

3,864 
12 

7,895 

1,895 

789 

24,441 

8,068 

13 

43,922 

42,818 

2,948 
812 

2,704 

8,162 
.34,154 
31,189 
19,808 
12,663 
18,967 

4,170 


White.    Pr.Col.  Slave, 
18,108..     26.. 


1..  — 

4..  — 


Counties. 

La  Fayette. 

La  Pointe 352.. 

Manitowoc 22,412 . . 

Marathon 2,892 . .     — . .  — 

Marquette 8,233..     — ..  — 

Milwaukee 62,411..  107..  — 

Monroe 8,407..      3..— 

Oconto 3,.565..     27..— 

Outagamie 9,577..     10..  — 

Ozaukee 15,682..     — ..— 

Pepin 2,392..    — ..  — 

Pierce 4,639..     33..— 

Polk 1,400..     — ..  — 

Portage 7,500..       7..  — 

Racine 21,225..  135..  — 

Eichland 9,723..      9:    — 

Eock 36,597..     93..  — 

St.  Croix 5,390.. 

Sauk. 18,927.. 

Shawano 782.. 

Sheboygan 26,870.. 

Trempelean 2,559.. 

Walworth  26,436.. 

Washington 28,622.. 

Waukesha 26,797.. 

Waupaca 8,850.. 

Waushara 8,766.. 

Winnebago 23,718.. 

Wood 2,424.. 

1850  and  1860— 


2..  — 

86..  — 

47..  — 

5..  — 

1..  — 

60..  — 

84..  — 

1..  — 

4..  — 

52..  — 

1..  — 


Total. 

18,134 

353 

22,416 

2,892 
8,233 

62,518 
8,410 
3,592 
9,587 

15,682 
2,392 
4,672 
1,400 
7,507 

21,360 
9,732 

86,690 
5,392 

18,963 
829 

26,875 
2,560 

26,496 

23,622 

26,881 
8,851 
8,770 

23,770 
2,425 


-Total.- 


Conilition.  IS.sn.  l.^fin.  is.^.o.  isfin.  is^so.  isoO. 

White 164,351 406,796 140,405 867,914 304,756 *774,710 

Colored....         365 653 270 518 635 1,171 


Total  free.  164,716 407,449 140,675 368,432 305,391 775,881 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Is.'iO. 

Deaf  and  dumb. .  69. 
Blind 63.. 


IsfiO. 

.  378.. 
.  220.. 


,-Katio  p.  1000.-, 


.226.... 
.207.... 


.487 
.283  , 


^Number ,    /—Ratio  p.  1000.—% 

l^'O.       1S6CI.  isoo.        18';n. 

Insane 54...  2^3..  .177 864 

Idiotic 94...  257..  .80S 831 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


1840. . , 
1850.. 
I860.. 


WliltP. 

80,749.. 
804,756.. 
774,710.. 


bsnlute  Populatio 
Flee  Col.      Slave 

185....  11. 

635....  — . 

1,171....  -. 


Tol.il. 

..     80,945... 
..  305,391... 

..  775,S8L.. 


^--Proportion  of  Classes. — . 
White.         Free  Col.     Shive. 

99.-37....  0.59...  0.04.. 
99.79....  0.21...  —  ., 
99.84....  0.16...    —  . 


Prop,  to     Pop.  to 

Pop.of  IT.  S.  sq.m. 

..  0.18...  0.57 
..  1.32...  5.66 
..  2.47...  14.39 


•  Including  613  (288  male  and  825  female)  Indians. 


124 


STATE    OF    "WISCONSIN. 


Batio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


Chisscs.  IP-lo-.iO.  ls.=.0-fin.    I  Classes.  IS-IO-SO. 

White +891.11 +154.20    Slave -100.00. 

Freecolored +243.24 +  84.41  I  Total +886.83. 


1S.'^0-60. 

+154.06 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  - 


Ciliea,  etc.                            1S40.  1S60.  If60. 

Milwaukee 1,712..  20,061..  45.246 

Kacine —  ..  5,107..  7,822 

Janesville —  . .  3,451 . .  7,703 

Mariison —  ..  1,525..  6,611 

Oshlvosb —  ..  —  ..  6,086 

Fond  du  Lac —  ..  2,014..  5,45ii 

Waterto wn 218 . .  1,451 . .  5,302 


Beloit 


2,732..     5,000 


Cities,  etc. 

Kenosha 

Green  Bay 

Prairie  du  Chien. 

La  Crosse 

Mineral  Point 

Dodijeville 

Columbus 

Portage  City 


1S50.  IfGO. 

8,455..  5.000 

1,923..  4,00i> 

—  ..  4,000 

—  ..  8.(100 
2,584..  3,000 
2,117..  8,000 
1,248..  3,000 
1,674..  8,000 


STATISTICS   OF   AGEXCULTTJRE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 


Years. 

1850. 
1860  . 


Iniirnved.  Uliim)ii  nved.  Total  Acres.  Valne  of  Frtiitis.         Implements,  etc 

1,045,499 1,931,159 2,976,658 $28,528,563 $1,641,568 

8,746,036 4,153,134 7,869,170 131,117,082 6,758,847 

Live-stoch  owned  in  the  State — 

Year?.  Horses.      Asses  <k  Mules.     Milcli  Cows.       "Work.  Oxen.      Other  Cattle,  Sheep.  Swine. 

I860....  30,179 166.  ...  64,339 42,801 76,293....  124,896 159,276 

I860....  116,192 1,019 193,996 93,660 225,210....  832,454 833,957 

—valued  in  1850  at  $4,897,385,  and  in  1860  at  $17,807,366. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butter, !(,».  Clieesi-,  rts!.  Wool.  !6«.         Animals  Slanshtered.      Wax  A  H.  W... 

1850 8,633,750 400,283 253,963 $920,178 131.005 

1860 18,651,053 1,104,459 1,011,915 3,368,710 215,193 


Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 


Years.  Wheat.  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barlev.       Buckwheat, 

1850 4,286,181 81,253 1,988,979 3,414,672 209.692 70,878 

1860 15,812,625.,...  888,534 7,565,290 11,059,270 678,992 67,622 


Commercial  crops — 


Years. 

1850.. 
I860.. 


Hops, 


Hemp, 


Flax, 


- 1,268. 

— 87,595. 


15,980 — 68,393. 

135,5S7 356 21,644. 


Sugar,  Molaeses, 
hhds.  gals. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.  18.10. 

Peas  and  beans ..  SmsA.  20,657. . 
Irish  potatoes....  "  1,402,077.. 
Sweet     "       ....     "  879,. 

Wine gals.  113.. 

Eay tons     275,662.. 

Clover-seed butsh.  483 . . 


I860. 

99,804 

3,848,505 

2,345 

9,511 

853,799 

8,S48 

— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $4,823  and 
$76,096;  products  of  market-gardens,  $32,142  and  $207,153;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $43,624  and  $128,423. 


Crops.  is-sn.  i8fin. 

Grass-seed bmh.  6,003 . .  26,383 

Flax-seed  „ "  1,191 . ,  4,256 

Maple  sugar lb.i.  610,976. .  1,584,406 

Maple  molasses gals.  9,874..  68,003 

Sorghum  molasses..  "  —     ..  19,253 

Silk  cocoons lbs.  —     ..  15 


STATISTICS    OF    GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 


lal. 


Number  of  Capital  Value  i 

Years.      EstablialinieutB.  Invtsled.  Kaw  Mai 

1850 1,262 $8,882,248 $5,414,931 

1860 8,120 16,580,000 17,250,000 


t         Emploved. ,  VaUi«  of 

Males.             Fenialca.  Pn.rlurli,. 

6,798 291 $7,298,068 

16,320 770 28,500,000 


STATE   OF   WISCONSIN. 


125 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Articles.  IPSO.  lOfiO. 

Flour  and  meal $3,536,298..  $8,161,183 

Lumber 1,218,516..  4,836,159 

Boots  and  shoes  ... .  289,998..  901,944 

Malt  liq's  (124,956  b.)  —       . .  702,812 

Agriculturalimplem.  187,335..  563,855 

Leather...    181,010..  498,268 

Steam  engines,  etc..  124,790..  884,600 

Iron  castings 114,214..  877,301 

Furniture 177,377..  866,525 


1850. 


Artirlea. 

Lead  ore $     — 

Soap  and  candles 149,874 

Printing* 28,698 

Woolen  goodst 60,105 

Spirits  (.531,250  gals.). ..  — 

Illuminating  gas — 

FislMwhale  fish.) — 

Iron  ore  (4,500  tons) 
Iron,  pig  (2,000  tons) 


-  •■} 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail^  1860 — 

Estab-  Capital  Value  of  Kaw 

Mannfacturps.  llshinents.  InventHd.      Matetia!  k  Fuel. 

Boots  and  shoes  . .  217....  $266,065....  $431,175... 

Furniture 85....  228,500....       97,598.... 

Soap  and  candles. .     12 67,100 113,760.... 

Woolen  goodst...     15 96,800 66,820.... 

Illuminating  gas|.      4....  100,000 12,000..., 


— Kmployed  — ,       Value  of 
Males.    Females.  Labor. 

917....  50....  $204,964 
351....  89....         — 
87.. 

78.. 
40.. 


,.  24.... 


26,868 
22,000 


1R60. 

$825,868 
187,010 
180,444 
167,600 
101,846 
94,176 
83,512 

40,000 


Valnc  of 

Prodiifts. 

$901,944 

366,525 

187,010 

167,600 

94,176 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMEECE. 


Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


1850 $    —    . 

I860 187,111. 


Value  of 

Imports. 


Total. 
*       

187,111'.'.'. 3,425 

Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  18G0 — 


-Cleared. — - 

Foreign. 


-Enteved.- 
Foreiffu. 


Years.  American. 

1850 —  .. 

1860 49,497 2,006 51,503 45,045 2,109 47,154. 

Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


oTement. 

i    - 

190,536 


92,657 


Years. 

1850. 
1860 


— Enroll.  &  Licensed. — .       Licensed  Total.         . Fishing. — , 

Sail.  Steam,     uud.  20  tons.       Tonnage.      Wliale.  Cod, etc. 


20,828 3,730. 


103. 


25,020....  —  ...  — 


Shipping  luilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — • 


1850. 
I860. 


Class  of  Vessels. 

Schooners.       Sloops,  etc. 


Total         Total 
Vessels.   Tonnage. 


9T 


There  is  only  one  collection  district  in  Wisconsin,  and  of  this  Milwau- 
kee is  the  port  of  entry. 

Annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  seven  years — 


. Val 

ue  of  Exports 

. . 

Value  of 

. Tonnage  Cleared. 

Years. 

D.iniestic. 

For 

Bi^n. 

Total. 

Iniporrs. 

American.        Foreign. 

TotaL 

1854... 

..     $30,464... 

.    $ 

— 

.    $30,464... 

.     $49,174... 

—      . —    . . 

— 

1855.. 

..     174,057... 

— .  . . 

.     174,057... 

.      48,150... 

...     8,149....      400... 

.     8,549 

1856. . 

..     34.5,493... 

— . . . 

.     345,493... 

.      27,694... 

...  82,913....  2,710... 

.  85.622 

1857.. 

..     622,044... 

— . . . 

.     522,044... 

5,817... 

...  46,086....  2.806... 

.  48,892 

1858.. 

..     543.280... 



.     54.3,280... 

.     106,604... 

...  24,694....  4,807... 

.  29,.501 

1859. . 

..     699,088... 

— .  . . 

.     699,088... 

.       28,946... 

...  58,054....  5,215... 

.  63,269 

I860.. 

..     187,111... 

• 

— 

.     187,111... 

3,425... 

...  49,497  ...  2,006... 

.  51,503 

*  Book  .$15,419,  job  $74,070,  and  newspaper  $90,955. 

t  Spindles  1,000  and  looms  20:  wool  used  212,400  pounds. 

X  Coal  used  2,800  tons :  gas  manufactured  80,000,000  feet. 


126 


STATE   OF   WISCONSIN. 


WORKS   OF   INTEENA.!,   IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  raih-oad  in  operation  in  Wisconsin  in  1850  was  20  miles: 
cost,  $012,382;  and  in  1860,  922.61  miles:  cost,  $33,555,606.  The 
lines  in  1860  were  as  follows: 


Railroads. 

Beloit  and  Madison 

Chicago  and  Northwestern 

Kenosha,  Kockford  and  Rock  I. 
Manitouwoc  and  Mississippi... 

Milwaukee  and  Chicago 

Milwaukee  and  Horicon 

Milwaukee  and  Minnesota 

Milw'kee&PrairieduCh.(w.br'8) 

Milwaukee  and  Superior 

Milwaukee  and  Western 

Mineral  Point 

Eacine  and  Mississippi 

Sheboygan  and  Fond  du  Lac. . . 
Wisconsin  Central. 


Points  connected.  Milc».             Tost. 

Beloit  to  Fooiville 17.30..  $350,000 

Illinois  State  Line  to  Pond  du  Lac 147.00..  7,123,282 

Kenosha  to  Genoa 28.30..  1,069,000 

Manitouwoc  to  Thairsburg 7.50..      200,000 

Milwaukee  to  Illinois  State  Line 40.00. .  1,830,073 

Horicon  to  Berlin 42.00. .  1,137,912 

Milwaukee  to  La  Crosse 199.S9. .  7,400,000 

Milwaukee  to  Prairie  du  Chien 234.40. .  7,500,000 

IS.OO..      360,000 

Milwaukee  to  Sun  Prairie 57.22. .  1,498,762 

Mimral  Point  to  Warren,  111 32.00..  1,813,927 

Eacine  to  Beloit 69.00. .  2,242.531 

Sheboygan  to  Glenbeulah 20.00 . .      500,000 

Geuoa  to  Geneva 10.00..      250,000 


The  Fox  and  Wisconsin  Eivers  Improvement,  including  the  Portage 
Canal,  is  295  miles  long,  extending  from  Green  Bay  of  Lake  Michigan 
to  the  Mississippi.  Its  locks  are  165  by  85  feet.  The  lower  part,  175 
miles,  is  finished ;  the  upper  part,  not  yet  (1862)  fully  improved,  admits 
the  navigation  of  vessels  greater  in  size  than  those  which  passed  the  old 
Erie  Canal.  It  is  proposed  to  enlarge  the  whole  canal,  so  as  to  admit 
of  the  passage  of  gunboats. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  Wisconsin  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows : 


Years. 

1850. 
1860. 


60 


907. 


other  road.  Total. 

..  4,572 4,572  miles. 

..  6,467 6,434      " 


BANK   STATEMENT. 

The  number  of  banks  in  Wisconsin  in  1854  was  ten  and  in  1860  one 
hundred  and  ten — 


Liabilities.  18.i4.                      ISfO. 

Capital $600,000 . .  $6,782,000 

Circulation 485,121..      4,310,175 

Deposits 654,423 . .      4,083,131 

Due  to  other  banks. .  —     ..            — 

Other  liabilities 710,954..  1,682,201 


Total $2,450,498. .  $16,807,507  Total $2,429,966 . .  $16,676,869 

Surplus  assets —      ..         131,138    Assets  deficient. ...         20,532.. 


Assets. 

Loans  and  disc'ts . . . 

Stocks 

Eeal  estate 

Other  investments.. 
Due  by  other  b'ks. . 
Notes  of  other  b'ks. 

Cash  items 

Specie 


$1,168 

578, 


825 

151 

20. 

182, 


,066.. 
,721 . . 
,461 . . 

,946'.' 
,154.. 
,136.. 

,482.. 


ixen. 
7,728,387 
1,949,686 

1,722,779 

745,063 

1,162,936 

372,513 


FINANCES   OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  tlie  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1800  were  as  follows: 


-AHBessed  Valuation. - 
I'ciBoiml  Pioperty. 


Years.  Real  Estate.  I'ciBoiml  Pioperty.  Total. 

1850 $22,468,442  $4,257,083 $26,715,525 $42,056,595 

1860 148,288,766 37,706,723 185,945,489 278,671,668 


Revenue  of  the  several  funds  for  1852  and  1860 — 

General  , Hnnool  Fund. ,  ^UnlverRity  Fund.^  All  Other  T(it«I 

Years.  Fund.  Oiipital.  Incnme.  Capital.  Income.  Funds.*  Revenue. 

1S52....  $133,653....  $24,925....  $59,877....  $2,691 $1,980 $4,424 $227,550 

I860....  898,126....  124,850....  159,620....  10,913 18,682 64,289 776,480 

Disbursements  of  the  several  funds  for  the  same  years — 

General  , Scliool  Fund. ,  /-University  Fund.-,  All  Other  Total 

Years.  Fund.  Cai)ital.  Iiioome.  Caijital.  lucnme.  Funds.        Disbui'sem'ts, 

1852  ....  $134.593. . . .  $20,147. . . .  $54,328. . . .  $704 $163 $4,441  ....  $214,381 

1863  ... .  852,700 ....  109,925 ....  162,315 ....  12,191 18,804 57,913 718,853 

General  Fund. — Receipts  for  1852  and  1860 — 

state  Special  Taxes  State  Miscellaneous  Total        Total,  Including 

[Tears.  Taxe.s.  and  Licenses.  Loans.  Sources.  Receipts.        Balances,  etc. 

1852 $82,209 $1,440 $49,000 $1.004 $1.33,6.53 $135,155 

1860 245,190 141,079 —    11,857 398,126 409,619 

Disbursements  for  the  same  years — 

S.il'a&Perm't   Lesislative         State  Stare  Printing  and  Interest  on      Miscel-  Total 

Tears.  Ai)propriafs.      Expenses.        Prison.      Institutions.     Stationery.  Debt.  laneous.    Disbuiseni'ts. 

1852..  $15,0.50...  $45,407...  $4,340...     $7,500...  $10,907...  $    —  ...  $51,-389...  $1.34,593 
I860..     61,639...     80,494...  82,757...  104,534  ..     12,119...     6,800...     54,857...     352,700 

The  other  funds  of  the  State  being  derived  from  existing  sources, 
chiefly  lands,  need  not  be  described  in  detail.  The  principal  of  the 
productive  portion  of  the  school  fund  in  1860  amounted  to  $2,339,694, 
and  of  the  university  fund  to  $288,645.  The  school  fund  is  derived 
from  tlie  proceeds  of  the  sale  of  school  (16th  section)  lands  ;  50  per  cent. 
of  the  net  proceeds  of  swamp  lands;  the  5  per  cent,  of  the  net  proceeds 
of  the  sale  of  government  lands  to  which  the  State  is  entitled,  etc.  ; 
and  university  fund  from  the  sale  of  university  lands  originally  granted 
by  the  United  States.  The  interest  on  the  principal  of  these  funds  is 
appropriated  to  the  support  of  the  institutions  for  which  they  have  been 
provided. 

The  debt  of  Wisconsin  in  1860  amounted  to  $100,000,  the  full  amount 
allowed  by  the  constitution  to  be  issued,  except  in  case  of  rebellion  or 
invasion.     The  whole  amount  is  held  by  banks  within  the  State. 

»  Other  funds,  viz..  Swamp  Land,  Drainage,  Normal  School,  etc.,  funds. 


STATE   OF    lOAYA. 


Area  55,045  square  miles,  or  35,228,800  acres. 


POPULATION  BY 


Counties.  White.     Fr 

Adair 984.. 

Adams 1,533.. 

Allamakee 12,231.. 

Appanoose 11,918.. 

Audubon 454.. 

Benton 8,495.. 

Black  Hawk....     8,226.. 

Boone 4,232..  • 

Bremer 4,910.. 

Buchanan 7,904.. 

Buena  Vista 5T..  • 

Buncombe —    ..  • 

Butler 3,723.. 

Calhoun 147..  ■ 

Carroll 281..  ■ 

Cass 1,612..  ■ 

Cedar 12,937.. 

Cerro  Gordo  ...       940..  ■ 

Cherokee 58. .  ■ 

Chickasaw 4,331 . . 

Clarke 5,427..  - 

Clayton 20,703.. 

Clay 52..  ■ 

Clinton 18,925.. 

Crawford 383..  ■ 

Dallas 5,244..  ■ 

Davis 13,762.. 

Decatur 8,670.. 

Delaware 11,023.. 

Des  Moines  ....  19,583.. 

Dickinson 180..  ■ 

Dubuque 31,083.. 

Emmett 105..  - 

Fayette 12,019.. 

Franklin 1,309..  • 

Fremont 5,069.. 

Floyd 8,744..  ■ 

Green 1,374..  ■ 

Grundy 793..  - 

Guthrie 8,058..  ■ 

Hamilton 1,699..  - 

Hancock 179..  ■ 

Hardin 5,440..  - 

Harrison 8,620. . 

Henry 18,677.. 

Howard 3,167.. 

Humboldt 882..  - 

Ida 43..  - 

Iowa 8,029..  - 

Jackson 18,482.. 


Col 

Slave.        Total. 

—   . 

.  — ..        984 

_   . 

.  —  . .     1,633 

6 

.  —  . .  12,237 

13. 

.  —  . .  11,931 

—  . 

.  -  ..        454 

1. 

.  —  . .     8,496 

18 

.  —  . .     8,244 

_  . 

.  —  . .     4,282 

5. 

.  —  . .     4,915 

2. 

.  —  . .     7,906 

-  . 

.  —  . .          57 

1. 

,  —  ..     8,724 

—  . 

.  —  . .        147 

_  . 

.  —  . .       281 

—  . 

.  —  ..     1,612 

12 

.  —  . .  12,949 

—  . 

.  —  . .        940 

_  . 

.  —  . .          53 

5. 

.  —  . .     4.336 

-  . 

.  —  . .     5,427 

25. 

.  —  ..  20,728 

—  . 

.  —  ..          52 

13. 

.  —  . .  18,988 

—  . 

.  —  . .       383 

_  . 

.  —  . .     5,244 

2. 

.  —  . .  13,764 

7. 

.  —  . .     8,677 

1. 

.  —  ..  11,024 

28. 

.  —  ..  19,611 

_  . 

.  —  . .        180 

81. 

.  —  . .  31,164 

—  . 

.  —  . .        105 

54. 

.  —  . .  12,073 

—  . 

.  —  . .     1,809 

5. 

.  —  . .     5,074 

—  . 

.  —  . .     3,744 

—  . 

.  —  . .     1,374 

—  . 

.  —  ..        793 

—  . 

.  —  ..     3,058 

—  . 

.  —  . .     1,699 

—  . 

.  —  ..       179 

-  . 

.  —  ..     5,440 

1. 

.  —  ..     8,621 

24. 

.  —  ..  18,701 

1. 

.  —  . .     8,168 

—  . 

.  —  . .        832 

-  . 

.  —  . .          48 

-  . 

.  —  . .     8,029 

11. 

.  —  . .  18,493 

COUNTIES,    1860. 

Counties.  White. 

Jasper 9,882. 

Jefferson 15,030. 

Johnson 17,535. , 

Jones 13,299.. 

Keokuk 13,271.. 

Kossuth  416.. 

Lee 28,987.. 

Linn 18,936., 

Louisa 10,276.. 

Lucas 5,764.. 

Madison 7,339.. 

Mahaska 14,800.. 

Manona 831.. 

Marion 16,780.. 

Marshall 6,015.. 

Mills    4,465.. 

Mitchell 3,409.. 

Monroe 8,610.. 

Montgomery...  1,256.. 

Muscatine 10,332.. 

Osceola —    . . 

O'Brien 8.. 

Page 4,418.. 

Pocaliontas 1 03 . . 

PaloAlto 132.. 

Plymouth 148.. 

Polk 11,612.. 

Pottawatomie..  4,959.. 

Poweshiek 5,661 . . 

Einggold 2,922.. 

Sac 246.. 

Scott 25,920.. 

Shelby 817.. 

Sioux 10.. 

Story 4,051.. 

Tama 5,285.. 

Taylor 8,590.. 

Union 2,012.. 

Van  Buren 17,U77  . 

Wapello 14,471.. 

Warren 10,267.. 

Washington....  14,222.. 

Wayne 6,898.. 

Webster 2,500.. 

Winnebago 168.. 

Winneshiek  ....  13,942.. 

Woodbury 1,116.. 

Worth 756.. 

and — 

Wright 653.. 


Fr.  Col, 
1 


8 

, 

88. 

.  —  . 

7. 

•  —  • 

245. 

■  —  ■ 

11. 

.  —  . 

94. 

.  —  . 

2. 

•  —  • 

16. 



1. 

.  —  . 

83. 

•  —  • 

16. 

.-. 

2. 

.-. 

112. 

.-. 

1. 

.-'. 

13. 

'.-'. 

9. 

.  —  . 

7. 

.  _  . 

1. 

■  —  . 

89. 



1. 

.-. 

4. 

.-' 

47. 

.  —  . 

14. 

.  —  . 

13. 

.  —  . 

11. 

.  —  . 

4. 

•  —  • 

3. 

—  • 

—  . 

.  —  . 

Total. 

9,883 

15,038 

17,573 

13,306 

13,271 

416 

29,232 

18,947 

10,370 

5,766 

7,389 

14,816 

632 

16,813 

6,015 

4,481 

8,409 

8,612 

1,256 

16,444 


4,419 

103 

182 

148 

11,625 

4,968 

5,668 

2,923 

246 

25,959 

818 

10 

4,051 

5,275 

3,590 

2,012 

17,081 

14,518 

10,281 

14,235 

6,409 

2,504 

168 

13,942 

1,119 

756 


053 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Conrlltlon.  1S50. 

"White 100,887.. 

Colored 165.. 


1.-60.  isr.o.  isKo.  is.io.  i>(io. 

353,927 90,994....  319,917 191,881 .... *673,844 

566 168....  503 333...       1,069 


Total  free...  101,052....  354,493 91,162....  320,420 192,214....  674,913 

Deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


,— Number.^       .— R.  p.  1,000.^  I 
ls.'.u.    isfio.         la^a,        l«60. 

Deaf  and  dumb  .. .  59..  282 309...  .418 

Blind 50..  192 260...  .284 


l8'.o.     i~t;o. 


Insane 42..  201 219...  .298 

Idiotic 94..  289 485...  .428 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


Cenftus  / Absolute  Population. - 

Yeuia.  White.  Fr.  Col.        Sliive. 

1840....  42,924....  172....  16... 
1850....  191,681....  333....—... 
I860....  673,844....  1,069....  — ... 


Total. 

43,112... 
192,214... 
674,913... 


, — Proportion  of  Clashes.— x 

Wliite.       Pi.  Col.      Slave. 

99.56...  0.40...  0.04.. 
99.S3...  0.17...  —  ., 
99.84...  0.16...    —  ., 


Pi-opor.  to 
Pop.  of  U.S. 

..  0.25.... 
..  0.83.... 
..  2.14.... 


Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


Classes.  1640-50.  ls.^0-60.  I      Clasaes.  lS40-,'iO. 

White +347.02 +2.51.18    Slave -100.00. 

Free  colored +93.60 +231.53  I  Total +345.85. 


0.78 
3.50 
12.26 


251.14 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  ■ 


ritii-s,  etc.  IS.^0.  ijifiO. 

Dubuque 3,108 13,012 

Davenport 1,848 11,267 

Keokuk 2,478 8,136 

Burlington 4.082 6,706 

Muscaiine 2,540 5,324 

Iowa  City 1,582 5,214 

Des  Moines  City 502 3,965 


Cities,  etc,  IR.'SO. 

Farmington 2,074. . 

Columbus  City 1,183.. 

Fairfield 1,899.. 

Montrose 1,723. . 

West  Point 1,248 2,500 

Fort  Madison 1,509 2,000 

Wapello 937 2,000 


18«0. 

3,500 
3,000 
3,000 
3,000 


STATISTICS   OF   AGEICULTUEE, 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value- 


Years.  Improved.  Unimproved.  Total  Acres.  Value  of  Farms.        Implements,  etc. 

1850 824,682 1,911,382 2,736,064 $16,657,567 $1,172,869 

1860 8,780,253 5,619,136 9,429,389 118,741,405 5,190,042 

Live-stock  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horses.     Asses  i  Mules.  Milch  Cows.     Work.  Oxen.        Other  Cattle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

1850....  38,536....  754 45,704 21,892 69,025 149,960 323,247 

I860....  174,957....  5,713 188,546 56,563 291,145 258,228 921,161 

—valued  in  1850  at  $3,689,275  and  in  1860  at  $21,776,786. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years  Butter,  (M.  Cheese,  Wis.  Wool,  »«.         Animals  Slanfrhtered.      Wax*H.,  ??«• 

1350 2,171,188 209,840 373,898 $821,164 321,711 

1S60 11,526,002 901,220 653,030 4,403,468 952,552 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 

Ye.irs.  Wheat.  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barley.      Buckwheat. 

1S50 1,530,581 19,916 8.656,799 1,524,345....     25,098....     52,516 

1S60 8,433,205 176,055 41,116,994 5,879,653....  454,116....  216,524 

Commercial  crops — 

Rice,  Tobacco,        Coti 

Vbn.  lbs.  bal 

— 6,041 - 

,  —  312,919 - 


Years. 

1850 
1860 


8,242. 
1,797. 


Flax, 
Ihs. 

62,660. 

28,888. 


Molasses, 
gals. 


*  Including  65  (27  male  and  88  female)  Indians. 


130 


STATE   OF   IOWA. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Cr..ps. 

Peas  and  beans..  ..hush. 

Irish  potatoes " 

Sweet      "       " 

Wine gals. 

Hay tons 

Clover-seed bush. 


1S50.  iceo. 

4,775..  45,570 

276,120..  2,700,515 

6,243..  50,93S 

420..  8,706 

89,055..  707,260 

342..  1,564 


Crops.  IR.'iO.  19611. 

Grass-seed hush.  2,096..  69,432 

Flax-seed "  1,959..  6,130 

Maple  sugar lbs.  78,407 . .  248,951 

Maple  molasses guls.  3,162..  97,751 

Sorghum  molasBes...    "  —  ..1,993.474 

Silk  cocoons lbs.  246..  217 


— and  ia  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $8,434  and 
$131,234;  products  of  market-gardens,  $8,848  and  $141,549;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $221,292  and  $314,016. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDTJSTET. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Years. 

1850  , 
1860 


Number  of  Capital  Cost  of  Raw  t — —Employed, ,              Value  of 

Establislimeuts.  Iuve»tH(l.                       Materlnl.  Males.         Females.,  Pro.lurrs. 

....  522 $1,292,875 $2,356,681 1,687 20 $3,551,783 

,...1,790 7,500,000 8,500,000 6,475 102 14,900,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production- 


Articles.  18.iO.  1«60. 

Flour  and  meal $2,019,448, ,  $6,950,949 


Lumber  . 
Boots  and  shoes  ... 
Agricultural  implem. 
Malt  liq.  (35,588  bbls.) 
Spirits  (383,320  gals.) 

Iron  castings 

Steam  engines,  etc. . 


470,760.. 
56,533.. 
87,550.. 


8,200.. 
6,200.. 


2,378,529 
835,296 
280.037 
221,495 
81.830 
187,425 
186,720 


Artirles.  1P60. 

Woolen  goods* $112,454 

Load  ore — 

Furniture 51,805 

Printingt 5,450 

Soap  and  candles — 

Leather 24,550 

Illuminating  gas| — 

Coal  (2,900  tons) — 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail.,  1860- 


Eslab- 
Mamifactures.  lishnrts. 

Boots  and  shoes  ..  118.. 
Woolen  goods* ...     23 . . 

Furniture 60,. 

Soap  and  candles.      7.. 
Illuminating  gas:^       4. . 


Capital 
Invested. 

$125,377.... 

109,100.... 

134,950.... 

85,000.... 


Cost  of  Raw 
Material, 

$141,922... 
103,375... 
85,282... 
69,805... 


Males, 

836. 

120., 

224.. 

20., 


Cost  of 
Labor. 

$109,404 
85,916 


ISPO. 

$167,960 

160,500 

157,491 

140,213 

113,170 

81,760 

55,900 

6,500 


$325,296 

167,960 

157,491 

113,470 

55,900 


WORKS   OF   INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 

Tlie  length  of  completed  railroad  in  Iowa  in  1860  was 
which  had  been  constructed  at  a  cost  of  $19,494,633 
lines  are  as  follows  : 

Railroa.ls,  Points  conneeted. 

Burlington  and  Missouri Burlington  to  Ottumwa 

C^edar  liapids  and  Missouri. ... Cedar  Kapids  to  Redman 

Chicago,  Iowa  and  Nebraska Clinton  to  Cedar  Kapids 

Dubuque  and  Sioux  City Dubuque  to  Cedar  Falls 

Dubuque,  Marion  and  Western Farley  to  Marion 

Keokuk,  F.  Des  Moin.  &,  Minnesota  Keokuk  to  Eddyville 

Keokuk,  Mt.  Pleas.  &  Muscatine.. .  Keokuk  to  Fort  Madison 

Mahaska  County Kddy ville  to  Oskaloosa 

Mi.isissippi  and  Missouri Davenport  to  Grinnell 

Oskaloosa  Branch Muscatine  to  Sigourny 

Muscatine  Branch Wilton  to  Muscatine 


679.7 

7  miles, 

.    The 

several 

Miles. 

Cost, 

93.30.. 

$2,492,758 

25.35.. 

612,359 

82.11,. 

1,860,251 

111.18,. 

2,836,833 

51.00.. 

1,851,790 

92.00.. 

2,879,615 

25.20.. 

1,022,306 

12.00.. 

120.000 

128,00  1 

6,818,721 


*  spindles  1,000  and  looms  20 :  wool  used  265,200  pounds. 
+  Book  $15,000,  job  $76,077,  and  newspaper  $49,136. 
%  Coal  used  —  tons  :  gas  manufactured  12,900,000  foet. 


STATE   OF   IOWA. 


131 


The  lower  Des  Moines  has  been  improved  by  locks  and  dams;  and  it 

is  contemplated  to  open  navigation  to  Des  Moines  City. 
The  length  of  post-route  in  Iowa  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows — 


Tears, 

1850. 
1860. 


379. 


Other  road.  TotAl. 

..  8,664 3,664  miles. 

..  7,818 8,232    " 


BAXK    STATEMENT. 

In  1860  there  were  thirteen  banks  in  the  State  : 


LUIiilities. 

Capital 1589,130 

Circulation 689,600 

Deposits 1,154,925 

Due  to  other  banks 50,594 

Other  liabilities 92,898 


Total $2,577,147 


Loans  and  discounts $1,169  870 

Stocks — 

Real  estate — 

Other  investments     222,458 

Due  by  other  banks 284,008 

Notes  of  other  banks 522,695 

Cash  items — 

Specie 378,080 

Total $2,577,056 


FINANCES   OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


YearH. 

1850. 
1860. 


Re.il  Rstalc.  Personal  Pinnerty.  Total.  Valuation. 

$15,672,332 $6,018,310 $21,690,642 $23,714,6.38 

149,433,423 66,733,560 205,166,983 247,838,265 

— the  tax  for  State  purposes  assessed  on  valuation  in  1850  was  at  the 
rate  of  2;}  mills  on  the  dollar,  and  in  1860  at  tlie  rate  of  1 J  mills.  The 
taxes  for  all  purposes  in  the  latter  year  were — State  tax,  $289,214  60 ; 
county  tax,  $534,726  51  ;  county  and  district  school  tax,  $587,693  46  ; 
school  house  tax,  $110,358  57;  road,  bridge,  and  other  local  taxes, 
$190,592  80— total  $1,721,585  94. 
The  revenue  and  disbursements  for  State  purposes  for  the  two  years 
ending  31st  October,  1850  and  1859,  were  as  follows: 

Interest      Total,  Incl. 
on  Del.t.     Extraorrt'v. 

$11,692...  $75,410 
64,546...  751,403 

The  funded  debt  of  the  State  in  1850  was  $79,442,  on  which  the 
annual  interest  was  $5,324,  and  in  1859,  $322,296,  on  which  the  annual 
interest  was  $21,608.  The  State  also  holds  a  portion  of  the  school 
fund,  on  which  it  pays  the  interest  by  an  annual  appropriation.  The 
nominal  value  of  the  school  fund  ia  1860  was  $2,303,676,  subject  to 
deductions  for  defalcations  by  the  school  fimd  commissioners  in  several 
counties.     The  unsold  school  lands  comprised  in  1858,  619,940  acres. 


Financial 

Rev.,  incl. 

Legis- 

Execu- 

Judi- 

Print. & 

State  In- 

Period. 

Balanc.-». 

lalnre. 

tive. 

ciary. 

Staiionery. 

stitutions. 

1849-50. 

.    $74,418. 

$7,458.. 

.  $11,200.. 

.   $18,979. 

.   .$8,028.. 

.  $3,200.. 

1858-59. 

.  777,034. 

49,259.. 

.     38,984.. 

.     68,121. 

.  87,396.. 

.200,919.. 

</ 


\A  W  \{  A  I.'  V 


STATE   OF    MINNESOTA. 


Area  83,531  square  miles,  or  53,459,840  acres. 


POPULATION   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  White.  Fr.Col.   Slav 

Aitken 2.. 

Anoka 2,106.. 

Becker T7.. 

Benton 626.. 

Blue  Earth 4,802.. 

Breckenridge.. .  72.. 

Brown 2,258..  — 

Buchanan 26..  — 

Carlton 61 . .  — 

Carver 5,106..  — 

Cass 62..  18 

Chisago 1,729..  12 

Cottonwood 12..  — 

Crow  Wing 189..  — 

Dakota 9,052  .  39 

Dodge 3,797..  — 

Douglas 195..  — 

Faribault 1,.S35..  — 

Fillmore 13,542..  — 

Freeborn 3,367..  — 

Goodhue 8,971..     6 

Hennepin 12,835..  13 

Houston 6,645..  — 

isanto 284..  — 


Itasca 7..    1 

Jackson  181 . .  — 

Kandiyoht 76..  — 

Kanabac 30..  — 

Lake 248..  — 

Le  Sueur 5,278..  20 

Manoniin 135..     1 


Martin. 


151..  — 


43 


20 


2 

.     2,106 

386 

627 

.     4,803 

79 

.     2,389 

26 

51 

.     5,106 

150 

.     1,743 

12 

269 

.     9,093 

.     3,797 

195 

.     1,335 

.  13,542 

.     8,367 

.     8,977 

.  12,849 

.     6,645 

284 

51 

181 

76 

30 

248 

.     6,318 

186 

151 


Cduntiea.  White. 

McLeod -1,286.. 

Meeker 928.. 

Mille  Lac 70.. 

Monongalia...  350.. 

Morrison 587 . . 

Mower 3,216.. 

Murray 29.. 

Nicollet 8,712.. 

Noble 35.. 

Olmstead 9,524.. 


1.. 

1.. 


178.. 
338.. 

10.. 

75.. 

23.. 
146.. 


Otter  Tail  . , 
Pembina . . . 

Pierce  

Pine 

Pipestone  . , 

Polk 

Ramsey 12,080.. 

Pvenville 240.. 

Rice 7,532.. 

St.  Louis 262.. 

Scott 4,594.. 

Sherburne  ....  723.. 

Sibley 8,609.. 

Stearns 4,502.. 

Steele 2,863.. 

Todd 480.. 

Toombs 40 . . 

Wabasbaw 7,214.. 

Waseca 2,598.. 

Washington...  6,043.. 

Winona 9,189.. 

Wright 3,722.. 


62 

1,274 

1 

1 

94 

5 

144 
1 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population — 


Total. 
1,286 

928 

73 

850 

618 

8,217 

29 

8,773 

35 

9,524 

240 

1,612 

11 

92 

23 

240 

12,150 

245 

7,543 

406 

4,595 

723 

3,609 

4,505 

2,863 

430 

40 

7,228 

2,601 

6,123 

9,208 

8,729 


Cnnilitlon.  Is.-.o. 

White 3,695. 

Colored 21 . 


8,716. 


Total  free . 


ISKO. 

93,058. 
1'26. 

98,184. 


. Females. . 

1850.  1«CI), 

2,848 78,800.. 

18 138.. 


1S-.0.  IS60. 

...  6,038 *171,864 

89 269 


2,361 78,939 6,077 172,123 


Deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic — 


18o0. 

Deaf  and  dumb. . .  — 
Blind 


—  ..  28 — 


-K.  p.  l,000.-^ 
1S50.        IHIO. 

.— ...  .192 
134 


Insane. 
Idiotic. 


^Number.— s        r-R.  p.  t,000.— , 
ls:.o.       1S60.         l>i,=.o.       isBO. 

, ...  1....  25 166..  .145 

....  1....  81 166..  .187 


*  Including  2,369  (1,254  male  and  1,116  female)  Indians. 


STATE   OF   MINNESOTA. 


133 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially- 


1S50 
I860 


Tot.il. 

6,038 89 6,077. 

171,864 259 172,123 99.; 


. — Prop,  of  Classes..^        Piopor.  to        Pop.  to 
Wliite.  Fr.  Col.       Pop.olU.  S.       BO.  m. 

99.36 0.64 0.03 0.07 

....  O.U 0.55 2.06 


—ratio  of  increase  1850-60—  white  2,716.37,  free  colored  564.10,  total 
2,732.37. 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  • 


Cities,  etc.  1850, 

St.  Paul 1,8.38. 

St.  Anthony 656. 

Minneapolis —  . 

Stillwater 621.. 

Mendota —  . 

Kochester —  . 

Winona —  . 

Preston —  . 

Wabasha  w —  . 


iff;o. 
10,401 
3,258 
2,664 
2,000 
2,000 
2,000 
2,000 
2,000 
2,000 


Cities,  etc.  1S50.  IPRO 

Pembina 1,000 1,500 


St.  Cloud 
Faribault  . . 
St.  Peter  . . . 
Humboldt. , 
Mankato  . . . 
Carver  City 
Caledonia  . 
Watervillc. 


1,500 
1,500 
1,000 
1.000 
1,000 
1,000. 
1,000 
1,000 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Improved.  Unimproved.  Total  Acres.  Value  of  Farms.      Iraplenii 

1850 5,085 23,846 28,881 $161,948 

1860 554,897 2,222,734 2,777,131 19,070,737.'...'.'.'.".  1, 

Livestock  owned  in  the  State — 

Hoi 


cuts.  etc. 
$15,981 

,044,009 


Tears. 
1850  . 
1860  . 


Asaes^Mules.    Milch  Cows.  Work.  Oxen.    OtherCattle.  Sheep. 

860 14 607 655 740 80. 

17,122 895 40,386 27,674 51,048 13,123. 


734 
101,252 


—valued  in  1850  at  |92,859,  and  in  1860  at  $3,655,366. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 


Years. 
1850  , 
1860 


Butter,;*,?.  Cheese,  !6s.  Wool,  (fcs.        Animals  Slauchlered.  Wax&H.,  »s. 

1,100 —     85 $2,840 80 

2,961,591 198,904 22,740 782,418 34,923 


Cereal  crops,  in  licshels- 


Year.s.  Wheat.  Bye.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barlev.       Buckwheat. 

1850 1,401 125 16,725 30,582 1,216 515 

I860......  2,195,812 124,259.....  2,987,570 2,202,050 125,130 27,677 


Commercial  crops — 


Hops, 


1850, 
1860  , 


Sugar,    Molasses, 
hhits.  gals. 


88,510. 


149. 


1,963. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.  1S50. 

Peas  and  beans  .  .hii^li.  10,002. . . 

Irish  potatoes  ... .     "  21,145... 

Sweet      "        ....     "  200... 

Wine  gaU.  —    ... 

Hay tans  2,019... 

Clover-seed bush.  —    . . . 


IffiO. 

18.802 

2,027,945 

781 

894 

274,952 

156 


Crops.  1850. 

Grass-seed tush.    — 

Fla.x-seed "        — 

Maple  sugar lis.  2,950 

Maple  molasses gals.    — 

Sorghum     "        .:..."        — 
Silk  cocoons Ihs.    — 


1S60. 

2,314 

73 

870,947 

21,829 

14,974 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years  :  orcliard  products.,  $  —  and  $298 ; 
products  of  market-gardens,  $150  and  $94,681  ;  and  home-made  man- 
ufactures, $ —  and  $8,057. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Number  of  Capital  Value  of  . Employeii. .  Value  of 

Tears.         Establishments.  Invested.  Ra«-  Mnterial.  Males.  Females.  rmdurts. 

1850 5 .$94,000 :fi24,000 63 — $58,300 

1860 565 2,400,000 2,060,000 2,215 15 3,600,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 

Articles.  ICiO.  1860.      I  Artirles.  1 

Flour  and  meal $500. .  $1,310,000    Furniture 

Lumber 67,800. .  816,808    Agricultural  implements  . 

Boots  and  shoes —     ..       133,395    Spirits  (58,000  gals.) 

Malt  liquors  (14,080  bbls.)     —     . .         77,740  |  Leather 

Specified  manufactures  in  detail^  1860 — 

Estab-  Capital  Value  of  Kaw       , Employed. — . 

Mannfactmes.  lishra'ts.         Inveateri.  M:iterial.  M.iles.     Females. 

Boots  and  shoes....  60 $45.980 $59,578 120....  20 $ 

Furniture 29 47,000 17,705 93....  — 


issi). 
$6;3.269 
17,000 
15,950 
11,400 


Value  of 

Prorlurl... 

$133,395 
63,26d 


STATISTICS   OF   FOEEIGX   COMMERCE. 

OflBcial  returns  for  the  years  ending  June  30 : 


, Value  of  Exports 

Tears.  Domestic.  Foreign. 

1852 $—      $  —   .. 

1853 —     —  .. 

1854 —     —  . . 

1855 730 —  .. 

1856 —     —  . . 

185T 51,140 —  .. 

1858 —     —  . . 

1859 —     —  . . 

1360 —     —  .. 


730. 
51,140." 


Value  of 

Imports. 
$1,207.  . 

612.. 
844.. 
4u5.. 


The  State  is  comprised  in  a  single  district — that  of  St.  Paul. 


BANK   STATEMENT. 


Minnesota  at  the  end  of  1860  had  only  three  banks  in  operation, 
condition  was  as  follows: 


Their 


Liabilities. 

Capital $156,000 

Circulation 8,702 

Deposits 54,065 

Due  to  other  banks 10 

Other  liabilities 16,202 


Total $234,979 

Surplus  assets 7,031 


A«?et5. 

Loans  and  discounts $12-3,163 

Stocks 71,967 

Other  investments 1,894 

Due  by  other  banks 18,285 

Notes  of  other  banks 9.802 

Cash  items 14,671 

Specie 2,223 


Total $242,010 


"WORKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 


The  State  had  no  railroads  in  operation  in  1860,  but  several  lines  had 
been  surveyed  and   considerable   sums   expended  on   graduation,  etc. 


STATE   OF   MINNESOTA.  135 

They  are  all  land-grant  and  four  of  them  State-aid  railroads.     Their 
condition  was  as  follows : 


. Mileage. ,            AcreaofLaBd  State  Aid 

Railroarts.                                              Projefted.       Located.            Graded.  Oiantert.  A.lvinir«(l 

Minnesota  and  Pacific 622 338 62.50 2,884,640 $600,000 

Southern  Minnesota 180 138 87.50 729,600 575,000 

Transit 268 175 50.00 1,029,120 500,000 

Minneapolis  and  Cedar  Valley..  112 112 69.25 150,000 600,000 

EootRiver 79 79 20.25 105,781 — 

St.  Paul  and  Dunluth 171 171 —    500,000  — 


Total 1,432 1,013 239.50 4,899,141....  $2,275,000 

The  length  of  post-route  in  the  State  was  in  1850  and  1860  as  follows: 

Tears.  Steamboat.  Railroad.  Other  road.  Total 

1850 270 —  419 689  miles. 

1860 620 —  4,598 5,218      " 


FINANCES    OF   THE   STATE. 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


-Assessed  Valuation. - 


Tears.  Real  Kstate.  Feivniial  Property. 

1850 $97,363 $164,725...'. .$262,088 $262,088 

1860 25,391,771 6,727,002 82,118,778 52,294,413 

— the  rate  of  taxation  in  1860  was  four  mills  on  the  dollar.  The  taxes 
in  1861  were — for  State  purposes  $152,919,  and  for  school,  poor,  and 
local  purposes  $461,019— total  $613,938. 

The  ordinary  expenses  of  the  State  government  for  1860  were  esti- 
mated at  $137,233,  viz.,  executive  $10,850,  legislative  $50,000,  judiciary 
$18,000,  public  printing  $18,010,  contingent  funds  $2,990,  penitentiary 
$2,100,  interest  on  public  debt  $22,200,  and  miscellaneous  $13,083. 

The  State  debt,  consisting  of  8  per  cent,  bonds  issued  under  tlie  act 
of  13th  March,  1858,  amounted  on  the  l.st  of  December,  1860,  to 
$250,000;  and  there  was  then  outstanding  $38,653  in  treasury  scrip — 
total  $288,653.  The  law  authorizing  the  issue  of  the  bonds,  provided 
an  annual  tax  for  tlieir  redemption  within  the  period  of  nine  years. 

The  State  has  also  a  contingent  debt  amounting  to  $2,275,000  in  7 
per  cent.  State  bonds,  which  will  mature  in  1883,  or  in  25  years  from 
the  date  of  issue.  These  bonds  were  issued  to  the  four  lan-d-grant  rail- 
road companies  by  virtue  of  an  amendment  to  the  constitution  adopted 
by  the  people  on  the  17th  April,  1858,  as  part  of  a  loan  of  $5,000,000 
to  be  issued  as  construction  advanced,  and  issued  to  date  as  follows — to 
the  Southern  Minnesota  $575,000,  to  the  Minnesota  and  Pacific  $600,000, 
to  the  Winona  Transit  $500,000,  and  to  the  Minneapolis  and  Cedar 
Valley  $600,000.  The  companies  having  failed  to  pay  the  interest  have 
forfeited  their  right  to  further  State  aid,  and  the  law  authorizing  such 
has  been  repealed. 


ST 

Ar 

ATE   OF    MISSOUR 

I. 

ea  67,380  square  miles,  or  43,123,200  acres. 

POPULATIOX   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 

Counties. 

White. 

Fr.Col.    Slave.        Total. 

Counties.             'White. 

Fr.  Col 

Sl.ive. 

Total. 

Adair 

.     8,436. 

9..        86..     8,531 

Iron 5,529 . 

— .. 

313.. 

6,842 

Andrew 

.  10,949. 

21..      880..  11,850 

Jackson 18,899. 

70.. 

8,944. 

22,896 

Atchis'in  .... 

.     4,578. 

12 . .        59 . .     4,649 

Jasper 6,533. 

15. 

885. 

6,888 

Audrain 

.     6,909. 

— ..  1,166..     8,075 

•Jefferson 9,763. 

17.. 

564. 

10,344 

Barry 

.     7,738. 

10..      247..     7,995 

Johnson 12,743. 

.      5.. 

1,896. 

14,&44 

Barton 

.     1,796. 

— ..        21..     1,817 

Knox 8,436. 

7.. 

284. 

8,727 

Bates 

.     6,765. 

8..      442..     7,215 

Laclede 4,875. 

2.. 

805.. 

5,182 

Benton 

.     8,460. 

13..      599..     9,072 

La  Fayette  ..   13,688. 

.     86. 

6,874. 

20,098 

Bollinger  ... 

.     7,126. 

— ..      245..     7,371 

Lawrence 8,559. 

8.. 

284. 

8,846 

Boone 

.  14,899. 

53..  5,034..  19,486 

Lewis 10,983. 

24. 

1,279. 

12,280 

Buchanan. . . 

.  21,799. 

61..  2,011..  23,861 

Lincoln 11,347. 

.     23. 

2,840. 

14,210 

Butler 

.     2,837. 

2..        52..     2,891 

Linn 8,509.. 

26. 

577. 

9,112 

Caldwell 

.     4,810. 

2..      222..     5,034 

Livingston..     6,812.. 

—  . 

605. 

7,417 

Callaway... 

.  12,895. 

31..  4,523..  17,449 

Macon 13,673.. 

13. 

660. 

14,346 

Camden 

.    4,769. 

— ..      206..     4,9(5 

Madison 5,179.. 

18. 

467. 

5,664 

Cape  Girard 

u  13,961. 

53..  1,533..  15,547 

Maries 4,830 . . 

7. 

ft4. 

4,901 

Carroll 

.     8,692. 

3..  1,068..     9,763 

Marion 15,732.. 

89. 

8,017. 

18,833 

Carter 

.     1,200. 

15..        20..     1,235 

McDonald..     8,957.. 

9. 

72. 

4,088 

Cass 

.     8,781. 

3..  1,010..     9,794 

Mercer 9,274.. 

2. 

24. 

9,300 

Cedar 

.     6,420. 

6..      211..     6,637 

Miller 6,572.. 

2. 

238. 

6,812 

Chariton 

.     9,672. 

51..  2,839..  12,562 

Mississippi . .     3,849 . . 

—  . 

1,010. 

4,859 

Christian  . . . 

.     5,262. 

— ..      229..     5,491 

Moniteau  .. .     9,375.. 

4. 

745. 

10,124 

Clark 

.  11,216. 

13..      455..  11,684 

Monroe 11,722.. 

42. 

8,021 . 

14,785 

Clay 

.     9,525. 

43..  8,455..  1-3,023 

Montgomery     8,001.. 

10. 

1,647. 

9,718 

Clinton 

.     6,685. 

19..  1,144..     7,848 

Morgan 7,545.. 

8. 

649. 

6,202 

Cole 

.     8,645. 

65..      987..    9,697 

New  Madrid     3,863.. 

14. 

1,777. 

5,664 

Cooper 

.  13,528. 

28..  8,800..  17,356 

Newton 8,842.. 

61. 

426. 

9,819 

Crawford . . . 

.     5,640. 

1..      1S2..     6,823 

Nodaway  ...     5,123.. 

2. 

127. 

5,252 

Dade 

.     6,721 . 

5..      846..     7,072 

Oregon    ....     2,983.. 

—  .. 

26. 

8,009 

Dallas 

.    5,777. 

1..      114..     5,892 

Osage 7,623.. 

—  . 

256. 

7,879 

Daviess  .... 

.     9,248. 

— ...     358..     9,606 

Ozark 2,861.. 

43. 

43. 

2,447 

De  Kalb. . . . 

.     5,081. 

6..      137..     5,224 

Pemiscot....     2,682.. 

12. 

268. 

2,962 

Dent 

.     5,498. 

.    — ..      156..     5,654 

Perry 8,366.. 

28. 

789. 

9,128 

Douglas 

.     2,414. 

— ..      —  ..     2,414 

Pettis 7,504.. 

6. 

1,882. 

9,892 

Dunklin  . . . 

.     4,855. 

— ..      171..     6.026 

Phelps 5,628.. 

2. 

84. 

5,714 

Franklin. .. 

.  16,465. 

19..  1,801..  18,085 

Pike 14,302.. 

60. 

4,055. 

18,417 

Gasconade. 

.     8,642. 

9..        76..     8,727 

Platte 14,981.. 

56. 

8,313. 

18,350 

Gentry 

.  11,862. 

— ..      118..  11,980 

Polk  9,468.. 

15. 

512. 

9,995 

Green 

.  11,509. 

.      9..  1,668..  13,186 

Pulaski 8,779.. 

—  . 

56. 

8,836 

Grundy 

.     7,596. 

.      6..      285..     7,887 

Putnam 9,176.. 

—  . 

81. 

9,207 

Uarrison... 

.  10,601. 

— ..        25..  10,626 

Kails  6,788.. 

8. 

1,791 . 

8,592 

Henry 

.     8,620. 

.       1..  1,245..     9,866 

Randolph...     8,777.. 

11. 

2,619. 

11,407 

Hickory.... 

.     4,503. 

.      7..      195..     4,705 

Ray 12,038.. 

7. 

2,047. 

14,092 

Uolt 

.     6,241. 

.     — ..      309..     6,550 

Reynolds...    3,185.. 

—  . 

88. 

8,173 

Howard  ... 

.     9,986. 

.     74..  5,886..  15,946 

Ripley 8,066 . . 

8. 

78. 

3,747 

Howell  .... 

.     8,133. 

.     — ..        86..     8,169 

St.  Charles..  14,813.. 

29. 

2,181. 

16,523 

STATE   OF   MISSOURI. 


137 


White.      Ft.  Col.  Slave.      Total. 


St.  Clair  . . . 
St.  Francis. 
St.Geneviev 
St.  Louis. .. 

Saline 

Seliuyler.. . 
Scotland  . . . 

Scott 

Shannon. .. 

Shelby 

Stoddard. .. 


.  6,229. 

.  6,292. 

e  r,S23. 
.184,813. 

.  9,800. 

.  6,658. 

.  8,742. 

.  4,780. 

.  2,271 . 

.  6,565. 

.  7,659. 


9. 

,       80. 

.      89. 

,  1,S65. 

23. 


12. 


674. 

877. 

617. 

4,846. 

4,876. 

39. 

131. 

503. 
13. 

724. 

215. 


.  6,812 

.  7,249 

.  8,029 
.190,524 

.  14,699 

.  6,697 

.  8,873 

.  5,247 

.  2,284 

.  7,301 

.  7,877 


White.      Pr.  Col.  Sill 


Stone 2,384.. 

Sullivan  ....  9,095.. 

Taney 8,489.. 

Texas 6,009.. 

Vernon 4,712.. 

Warren 7,798.. 

"Washington.  8,070.. 

Wayne 5,361.. 

Webster 6,879.. 

and — 

Wright 4,442.. 


1.. 
5., 

2., 

2. 

7., 

25., 

7.. 


16. 

102. 

82. 

56. 

136. 

1,034. 

1,023. 

261. 

220. 


Total. 

2,400 
9,193 
8,576 
6,067 
4,850 
8,839 
9,723 
5,629 
7,099 


66..    4,503 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860- 


. Males. 

rnn.litlon.  I.>--,0. 

White 812,987.... 

Colored  ...-. 1,861.... 

Total  free 814,348. 

Slave 43,484. 


l^BO.  IS.Sn.  IKiO-  ISSO.  l.-bO. 

563,144 279,017....  500,365 592,004..  ..*1,063,509 

1,697 1,257....      1,875 2,618....         3,572 


564,841 280,274....  502,240 594,622...  1,067,081 

57,360 43,938....     57,571 87.422....      114,931 


Free  and  slave. .. .  857,832....  622,201 824,212....  559,811 682,044....  1,182,012 

Eepresentative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-flfths  of  the  slave).  647,074 1,186,039 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  18G0 — 

Years.  . -Manumitted. ,  I  Yeav.i.  . Piisitive. > 

1850 50  or  1  in  1,748  =  .571  per  1,000  1850 60  or  1  In  1,457  =  .686  per  1,000 

1860 89  or  1  in  1,291  =  .774  "   "  I  1860 99  or  1  in  1,161  =  .860  "   " 


Deaf  and  dunib,  Hind.,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860- 


IS.iO. 

Deaf  and  dumb  ..  263.. 

Blind 194.. 

Insane 251 . . 

Idiotic 825.. 


18f.O. 

520 

888  

750 

447 


. Slave . 

1S50.  1>^60. 

.  19 46.. 

.  38 60. 

.  11 20., 

.  82 63. 


282. 
232. 
262. 
257. 


1S60. 

566.... 
448..., 
770.... 
510.... 


^Ratiop.  1000.^ 

,.  .413 480 

,.  ,840 380 

..  .884 651 

..  .377 481 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially- 


Celisus 
Years. 

1810... 
1820... 
1830... 
1840... 


White. 

17.227.. 

55,988.. 
114,795.. 

823,888.. 


-Al) 


ilute  Fopulation.- 
?r.  Cnl.         Slave. 

607...  8,011... 

376...  10,222... 

569...  25,091... 

1,574...  58,240... 


Total, 

20,845....  82.64.. 

66,586....  84.09.. 

140,455....  81.74.. 

383,702....  84.41 


^Proportion  of  ClaSHes. — 
White.        Pr.  Col.     Slavp. 

2.91..  14.45 
0.51..  15.40 
0.40..  17.86 
0.41..  15.18 


1850....     592,004..  2,618...  87,422...     682,044..... 


PropOT-.  to     Pop.  to 

Pop.  nf  U.S.  sq.  m. 

..  0.29...  0.31 

..  0.69  ...  0.99 

..  1.09....  2.08 

..  2.25  ...  5.69 

. .  0.38..  12.82...  2.94....  10.12 

..  3.76....  17.54 


I860....  1,063,509..  8,572..  .114,931.. .  1,182,012. .. .  90.00...  0.80..  9.70 

Batio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

Chisses.  1810-20.  l,<20-30.  1830-^0.  lS.IO-50. 

White +225.00 +105.03 +182.14 +82.78. 

Free  colored...   -38.05 +  51.83 +176.62 -66.32 

Slave +239.48 +145.46 +132.11 +50.11. 

Total +219.43 +110.94 +173.18 +77.75. 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-- 


Cities,  etc.  1S40. 

St.  Louis 16,469.. 

St.  Joseph —     .. 

Hannibal 600.. 

Independence —     .. 

Lexington —     .. 

Weston    —     . . 

St.  Charles —     . . 

Boonville —     . . 

St.  Genevieve —     . . 

Jefferson  City 1,174.. 


18.-.0. 

77,860. 

l8Sn. 
160,773 

2,000. 

8,932 

2,020. 

6,505 

8,000. 

5,000 

2,698. 

4,115 

1,915. 

4,000 

1,498. 

4,000 

1,657. 

.     3,000 

718, 

8.(100 

1,600. 

.     2,500 

Palmyra 

Carondelet 

Cape  Girardeau 

Columbia 

Louisiana 

Platte  City , 

Parkville 

Fulton 

Glasgow , 

Springfield 


IS.iO. 

1,284. 
1,201 
1,100. 

888. 

912. 

496. 

809. 

700. 

700. 

415. 


ls.';n-r,o. 
+  79.64 
+  36.44 
+  81.47 
+  78.30 


ISBO. 

..  2,500 

..  2,500 

..  2,500 

..  2,000 

..  2,000 

..  2,000 

..  2,000 

..  2,000 

..  1,500 

..  1,000 


*  Including  20  (13  male  and  7  female)  Indians. 


138 


STATE   OF   MISSOURI. 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value 


Y»ar8.  Improve'l.  Unimproved.  Total  Acres.  Value  of  Parma.       Implements,  etc. 

1S50 2,938,425 6,794,245 9,732,670 $6:?,225,543 $8,981,525 

1860 6,246,871 13,737,983 19,984,809 230,632,126 8,711,508 


Live-stock  owned  %n  the  State — 

Y.'ars.  Hoises,         Asses  4  Mules.  Mili-h  Cows. 

1850....  225,319 41,667....  230,169.. 

1860....  361,874 80,941....  345,243.. 


Work.  Oxen.    Other  Cattle.  Stieep.  Swine. 

.  112,168....  449,173....  762,511....  1.702,625 
.  166,583....  657,153  ...  937,445....  2,854,425 


—valued  in  1850  at  $19,887,580,  and  in  1860  at  $53,693,673. 
Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  honey — 

Ye.^rs.  Butter,  (to.  Cheese,  Jhs.  Wool,  Ids.         Animals  Slaujhtered.    WaxiH..7^«i. 

1850 7,834,359 203,572 1,627,164 .$3.367,106 1,328,972 

1850 12,704,837 259,633 2,069,778 9,844,449 1,665,173 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 

Years.  Wheal.  Kve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barlev.     Buckwheat. 

1850 2,981,652,...  44,263 36,214,5.37 5,278.079....   9,631....  23,641 

1860 4,227,586....  293,262 72,892,157 3,680,870....  228,503....  182,292 

Commercial  crops — 


Rice,  Tobacco,               Cotton, 

Years.                   tlix.  Ills.                          bales. 

1850 700 17,113,784 —  .. 

1860 9,767 25,086,196 100.. 


Hops,  Hemp, 
}hn.  tons. 

4.130...  16,028.. 

2,265...  19,268.. 


Flax, 
lbs. 

627.160.. 
109,837.. 


Molasses, 

..   tm 

..  22,305 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Cio)>9.                                  1  ?.■;».  1K60. 

Peas  and  beans  ....  lush.    46,017 . .  107,999 

Irish  potatoes "      939,006 . .  1,990,850 

Sweet      "        "      835,505..  835,102 

Wine gals.     10,563..  27,827 

Hay tons  116,925..  401,070 

•  Clover-seed bush.         619..  2,216 


Crops.  1850.                18S'. 

Grass-seed iush.  4,846..    55,718 

Flax-seed "  13,696..      4,656 

Maple  sugar Iha.  178,910. .  142,4-30 

Maple  molasses gals.  —    . .    18.289 

Sorghum  molasses. ..     "  —    ..776,101 

Silk  cocoons lbs.  186..         127 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $514,711  and 
$810,975;  products  of  market-gardens,  $99,454  and  $346,405;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $1,674,705  and  $1,984,262. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRT. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Numher  of  Capital  Value  of  , Employed. , 

Years.       Estalilishmeuls.  Invi-sled.  Baw  Material.  Males.  Females. 

1850  ....  2,923 $8,576,607 $12,798,354 14,880. . . .  928. . . 

1860 2,805 20,500,000 24,000,000 20,130....  1,200... 


$24,324,418 
43,500,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production- 


\rtuUf,                                     If  SO.  1S60. 

Flour  and  meal $5,124,003 . .  $8,997,083 

Lumber 1,479,124..  8,702,992 

Soap  and  candles 513,593 . .  1,649,380 

Liquors,  malt (172,570b.)       —     ..  1,14;3,450 

"    spirit.  ( 1,572,200  g.)       —     ..  809,000 

Iron  castings 341,495. .  1,041,520 

Boots  and  shoes 559,238 . .  868,768 

Steam  engines,  etc.  . . .      228,675. .  719,500 

Iron,  pig  (22,000  tons).           —     ..  575,000 

Iron,  rolled  (4,678  tons)          —     ..  5:35,000 


Articles.  18S0.  Iftn. 

Woolen  goods* $358,427..  $425,819 

Cotton  goods!  142,900..  230.000 

Illuminating  gasj —      ..  419,306 

Lead  ore  (4,164  tons)  ...  —      . .  a56,()60 

Agricultural  impleni. . . .  37,5.50. .  280,037 

Printing§ 22,150. .  269,749 

Furniture 258,-391..  203,142 

Leather  336,861..  368,826 

Coal  (4,164  tons) —      ..  8,200 

Copper  ore  (50  tons) ....  —      . .  6,000 


*  Spindles  896  and  looms  29:  wool  used  856,244  pounds. 
+  Spindles  U.t'iOO  and  looms  —:  cotton  used  100,000  pounds. 
t  Coal  used  15,817  tons:  gas  manufactured  101,817,000  feet. 
§  Book  $10,000 ;  job  $119,753 ;  and  newspaper  $189,996. 


STATE   OF   MISSOURI. 


139 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail,  1860- 


EstaV  Capital 

Maiiufftcturps.  llstiments.  Iiivesterl. 

\  So^  and  candles  .     12 $620,800. . 

Boots  and  shoes...  277 291,680.. 

Woolen  goods 99 212,845.. 

Cotton  goods 3 169,000.. 

Illuminating  gas...      2 605,000.. 

Furniture 47....  128,095.. 


Material  and 

Fuel. 

..$1,31.3.828. 

..      326,699.... 

. .      230.911 . . . . 

14,500.... 

48,T50.... 

66,052.... 


-Employefl.- 


Slal 

.  246... 

.  904... 

190... 

85... 

61... 

157... 


55... 
48... 
14... 
85... 


Cost  of 

Lillior. 

.     $—      . 

.  831,704. 

.  47,172. 

.  31,0S0. 

.  80,480. 


Value  of 

Prnilnctg. 

.$1,649,380 
.  868,768 
.  425.819 
.  230,000 
.  419,806 
.   203,142 


STATISTICS   OF   FOEEIGN   COMMEEOE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


-Value  of  Exports.- 


1850. 
1860. 


Value  of  Total. 

Iriiimrts.  Jlov,.i,ie„l. 

$359,643 $359,643 


Shipping  {tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 


1850 


-Cleared.- 
Foreign. 


Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


Yearo. 

1850  . 
1860  . 


,— Enrolled  iLicennert.— , 
Sail.  Sleam. 

3,951 24,956. 

6,879 58,305. 


Total 
Tonrijji.-*. 

..  28,907 
..  64,684 


Shipping  'built  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


-Class  of  Vessels.- 


1850. 
1860. 


Schooners.     Sloops,  etc. 


Steamers. 

...     5.... 
...  18.... 


Total 
Toniiarre 

1,854 


Total. 

.     5... 

.  13 4,084 


Tlie  State  comprises  only  one  district — that  of  St.  Louis. 
Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 


Periods 
of  10  years. 

. Value  of  ExportB.- 

Domestic.          Foreit^u. 

Total. 

Value  of 
Imports. 

1821-80... 

..  $     -     ....  $    -    .... 

$     -     .. 

...   $-      .... 

1831-40... 

...     8,259.... 

l&il-50... 

—     ....          —    

—     .. 

...102,442.... 

1851-60... 

—     ....          —  — . 

—     •  • 

...289,818.... 

^ Tonnage  Cleared. . 

American.       Foreign.         Total, 


WORKS   OF   INTERNAL   rMPEOVEMENT. 


The  length  of  completed  railroad  in  Missouri  in  1860  was  817.45  miles : 
and  the  cost  thereof  $42,342,812,  viz. : 

Kiilroads.                                      \               Points  conneriert.  Miles.  Cost. 

Cairo  and  Fulton >  Bird's  Point  to  Buffington 87.00 . .  $1,213,497 

Hannibal  to  St.  Joseph Hannibal  to  St.  Joseph 206.80..  12,.364,189 

-         --                                         ....  St.  Louis  to  Hudson 168.80..  6,966,144 

. . . .  St.  Louis  to  Sedalia 189.70..  11,219,.541 

....  Franklin  to  Rolla 77.50..  3,872,510 

....  St.  Joseph  to  Weston 37.00 . .  925.000 

....  Palmyra  to  Hou,ston 10.50..  250,000 

St.  Louis  and  Iron  Mountain St.  Louis  to  Pilot  Knob 86.50  )  r,<^\  ggj 

Potosi  Branch Potosi  to  Mineral  Point 8.65  )  '      ' 

There  are  also  in  St.  Louis  four  horse-passenger  railroads  with  a  length 

of  26.30  miles:  cost  $575,590. 
The  only  canal  or  improved  navigation  in  the  State  is  the  lower  part 

of  the  Des  Moines  Kiver  Improvement,  common  also  to  Iowa. 


North  Missouri 

Pacific 

South-Western  Branch 

Platte  County 

Quincy  and  Palmyra 


140 


STATE   OF   MISSOUKT. 


The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows: 


1850 1,156. 

1860 659. 


440. 


Other  road.  Total. 

.     8,546 9,702  miles 

.  13,385 14,484    " 


BANK    STATEMENT. 


Missouri  in  1850  had  six  banks  and  in  1860  forty -two: 


Liabilities.  lS.=iO. 

Capital $1,209,181 . .  $11,133,8 

Circulation 2,522,500 . . 

Deposits 1,098,981.. 

Due  to  other  banks. .         76,280. . 
Other  liabilities — 


Total $4,906,892 . .  $23,946,463 

Surplus  assets — 


IPfiO. 

11,133,899 
8,204,845 
8,360,384 

Assets.                                                    IS.'IO. 

Loans  and  discounts  $3,533,465. 

Stocks — 

Real  estate 123,928 . 

1P60. 

$17,873,469 
970,550 
821,754 

1,247,335 

Other  investments . .        278,317 . 
Due  by  other  banks.          66,028. 
Notes  of  other  banks        87,510. 
Cash  items — 

1,281,748 

1,531,816 

97,559 

23,946,463 
1,460,968 

Specie 1,198,263. 

Total $4,232,511. 

Assets  deficient 674,381. 

8,820,530 
$25,297,426 

FINANCES   OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


Years.  Real  Estate.  I'eiflonal  Piopeity.  Total. 

1850 $66,802,223 $31,793,240 $98,595,463 $1-37,247,707 

I860 253,450,577 113,485,274 866,935,851 501,214,398 

The  taxes  assessed  on  the  valuation,  for  State  purposes,  in  the  same 
years,  are  shown  comparatively  in  the  following  exhibit: 


Years.         h»th\.       Town  Lots. 

1830..  $72,511..  $49,127.. 
I860..  457,773..     85,944.. 


ou  r 


ty  Vail 
Slaves.         Personal. 

$39,215..  $21,689. 

88,389..     81,848. 


Total. 

$182,542., 
663,954., 


$32,612. 
60,296. 


Special 

Taxes. 

$13,058., 

68,847.. 


$229,273 
792,597 


-the  quantity  of  land  taxed  was — in  1850,  9,511,251  acres,  and  in  1860, 
29,696,987  acres. 
The  revenue  and  expenditures  for  the  two  years  ending  30  September, 
1850  and  1860,  were  as  follows: 

^ Revenue. *,  Expenditures  Balance  to 

Yeais  Balance.  Receipts.  Total.  for  two  vears.  next  year. 

1849-60 $405,405 $787,089 $1,192,494 $582,586 $659,908 

1859-60 388,063 8,454,778 3,842,841 2,137,669 1,705,172 

The  indebtedness  of  the   State,  exclusive  of  the  U.  S.  Deposit  Fund, 
on  the  31st  December,  1850  and  1860,  was  as  follows : 


state 
Bonds. 

22,201 . . . . 


Years.  Bonds.  Total. 

1850 $922,201....  $2,000,000. 

1860 602,000....  24,950,000. 


-Loans  to  Rallroads.- 

Issued. 
..         $-         .... 

..  22,901,000.... 


Not  IsKned. 

$2,000,000 
2,049,000. 


Bonds  Sold 
to  pav  Interes 
...      $-     . 

...  400,000. 


Total 
Oulsf.indlns. 

.      $922,261 
.  23,903,000 


The  condition  of  the  railroad  loan  at  the  end  of  1860  was  as  follows  : 


Hailroads.  Loan.  Issued. 

St.  Louis  &  Iron  Mt.  $8,600,000. . .  $8,501,000 
Cairo  and  Fulton  . .       650,000. . .        250,000 

and 
Platte  County 700,000 . . .       150,000 

The  property  owned  by  the  State,  beyond  the  railroad  mortgages, 
$22,901,000,  and  U.  S.  Deposit  Fund  $509,780,  consisted  in  1850  and 
1860  of  the  following : 


Pacific $7,000,000 ....  $7,000,000 

South-west  Branch    4,500.000....  4,100,000 

Han.  &  St.  Joseph     8,000,000. . . .  8,000,000 

North  Missouri  . . .     5,500,000 ....  4,350,000 


Scho 


Total 


Seminary  Sinking  Slock  in 

Years.  Funil.  Fiiml  Fund.  Bank  olHIo.  «n nt 

1850 $575,068 $100,000 $9,771 $272,264 $957,703 

I860 678,968 100,000 62,068 272,264 1,103,800 


STATE   OF   KANSAS 


Ai-ea  78,418  tquare  inile.s,  or  50,187,520  acres. 


POPULATION^  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 
White.    P.. Col.     Slave.      Tclal.  ,      Counties.  Wl.ite.     Fr. Col.  Slave.      Total. 


2,400 
7,729 
6,101 
8,197 
2,607 
4.37 


Conn  ties. 

Allen 3,079.. 

Anderson 2,39S.. 

Atchison 7,693...  36 — 

Bourbon 6,036...  65 — 

Breckinridge  ..  3,197...  — ....  — 

Brown 2,607...  — — 

BuUer 432...    5....  — 

Chase 808...—...—...      808 

Clay 163...—....—...      163 

Coffee 2,848. . .  — . . . .  — . . .  2,843 

Davis 1,163...     1....  — ...  1,163 

Dickinson 878...— — ...      878 

Doniphan 8,042...  41....  — ...  8,083 

Dorn 88...—....—...       88 

Douglas 8,633...     4....  — ...  8,637 

Franklin 3,030...  — ....  — . ..  8,030 

Godfrey 19.. ._...._.. .       19 

Greenwood 759...  — — ...      759 

Hunter 150...    8....—...     158 

Jackson 1,936...  — — ...  1,936 

Jefferson 4,4-39...  20 — ...  4,469 


— . . .  3,082  I  Johnson 4,364. . . 


Leavenworth 12,311 . .  .295. . 

Linn 6,335...     1... 

Lykins..^ 4,980...  — ... 

Madison 636. . .  — . . . 

Marion 74...  — ... 

Marshall 2,280...  — ... 

McGhee 1,4.35...  66... 

Morris 770...  — ... 

Nemeha 2,436...  — . .. 

Osage 1,113...  — ... 

Otoe 214...  24... 

Pottawatomie...  1,529...  — ... 

Riley 1,224...  — ... 

Shawnee 8,505...    8... 

Wabaunsee 1,023...  — ... 

Washington 383...  — ... 

Wilson 27. . .  — . . . 

Woodson 1,488...  — . .. 

and  — 
Wyandotte 2,561...  48... 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population,  1860 — 


Whites.  InciiatiB.*        Free  Cnl.  Total  Free.  Slaves. 

Males 58,806 86 286 59,178  — 

Females 47,584 103 839 48,026...!.!.'.'     2.!! 


— . ..  4,364 
—  ...12,606 
— ...  6,336 
— . ..  4,980 
— ...  636 
— ...  74 
— ...  2,280 
— ...  1,501 
-...  770 
— ...  2,436 
— ...  1,113 
— . ..  238 
— ...  1,529 
— ...  1,224 
— ...  3,513 
— ...  1,023 
— . . .  383 
— ...  27 
— . ..  1,488 

— . ..  2,609 


Total. 

59,173 

48,023 


107,206 


Total 106,890 189 625 107,204 2. 

Deaf  and  dumh^  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic,  1860 — 

Deaf& dumb  80=1  in   8,570 or 0.2801  p.  1,000  I  Insane  ....  10=1  in  10,711  or  0  0983  d  1000 
Blind 10=1  in  10,711  or 0.0933      "       |  Idiotic  ....  17=1  in    6,306  or  o!l586      " 

Proportion  of  Cfesses.— Whites  and  Indians  99.42,  free  colored  0.58,  and 
slaves  aOO  per  centum.     Density  of 'population — 1.36  to  the  sq.  m. 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns  in  1860-- 

Leavenworth    7,429  I  Topeka  (jiexe  capital).  1,000  I  Doniphan  _ 

Atchison 2,616  I  Lecompton  (oW  cap.).  1,000  |  Douglas        _ 

If^wreiice 1,645  I  Kickapoo  —    I  Pottawatomie _ 

Wyandotte 1,530  |  Tecumseh —      Pawnee                    _ 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

The  extent  of  land  allotted  into  farms  in  1860  was  1,657,461  acres  of 
which  372,835  were  improved,  and  1,284,626  unimproved;  and  the 
value  of  farms  was  $11,394,184.  The  value  of  farming  implements  and 
machinery  in  use  was  $675,336. 

The  live-stock  owned  in  the  State  consisted  of— hoi-se.s,  18,882;  asses 
and  mules,  1,430;  milch  cows,  26,726;  working  oxen,  2o'l33  •  other 
cattle,  41,000 ;  sheep,  15,702;  and  swine,  128,309:  value,  $3,205,522. 

*  Accounted  in  the  Census  as  whites. 


14:2  STATE    OF   KANSAS. 


The  products  of  animals  comprised — butter,  1,012,975  lbs. ;  cheese, 
28,053  lbs.,  and  wool,  22,593  lbs. ;  and  the  value  of  animals  slaughtered 
was  $547,450.     Beeswax  467  and  honey  14,942  pounds. 

The  cereal  crops  (in  bushels)  were  as  follows:  wheat,  168,527;  rye, 
3,928;  ludian  corn,  5,678,834;  oats,  80,744;  barley,  4,128 ;  and  buck- 
wheat, 36,799.  Other  productions :  tobacco,  16,978  pounds;  peas  and 
beans,  10,167  bushels;  potatoes — Irish,  283,968  and  sweet  922  bushels; 
wine,  241  gallons ;  value  of  orchard  products,  $724,  and  of  market-gar- 
den products,  $36,353  ;  hay,  50,812  tons;  seeds — clover  98,  grass  2,633, 
and  flax  9  bushels ;  hemp,  44  tons,  and  flax  13  pounds ;  hops,  130 
pounds ;  maple  sugar,  1,548  pounds ;  molasses — njaple  2  and  sorghum 
79,482  gallons;  value  of  home-made  manufactures,  $15,371. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1860 — 

Number  of  establishments 299  I  Number  of  hands— male 1,719 

Capital  invested $1,063,000  "  "     —female — 

Eaw  material  and  fuel 669,269  |  Value  of  products $2,800,000 

Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 

Articles.  li-"6n.  Articles.  1?60. 

Lumber— sawed  and  planed $945,088    Steam  engines $40,000 

Flour  and  meal 284,281     Agricultural  implements 20,000 

Malt  liquors  (5,000  bbls.) 62,800    Spirituous  liquors  (1,800  gals.) 3,750 

—and  leather  $850. 


BANK   STATEMENT. 


Kansas  at  the  end  of  1860  had  two  banks  in  operation ; 


Lialiilitles. 

Capital $93,130 

Circulation 5,443 

Deposits 14,783 

Due  to  other  banks 24 

Other  liabilities 422 


Total $113,802 


Loans  and  discounts $48,014 

Stocks 40,000 

Real  estate 6,533 

Due  by  other  banks 6,696 

Notes  of  other  banks 4,414 

Specie 4,350 


Total $110,007 

Assets  deficient 8,795 


Railroads,  eto. — There  were  no  railroads  in  operation  in  1860.     Several 
were  projected.     The  length  of  post-route  was  5,722  miles. 


FINANCES   OF   THE   STATE. 

The  taxable  valuation  of  real  estate  in  1860  was  $16,088,602,  and  of 
personal  property  $6,429,630— total,  $22,518,232.  The  true  or  esti- 
mated value  of  real  estate  and  personal  property  was  $31,327,865. 

The  debt  of  Kansas  in  January,  1863,  amounted  to  $64,600,  being  part 
of  a  loan  of  $150,000  7  per  cent,  bonds,  authorized  by  the  act  of  1st 
May,  1861,  and  redeemable  in  15  years. 

Kansas,  for  various  purposes,  is  owner  of  lands  >  to  the  amount  of 
3,429,848  acres,  viz.,  for  internal  improvements,  500,000;  common 
schools,  2,801,288;  university,  46,080;  public  buildings,  6,400,  and 
salaries,  46,080  acres. 


^1  i>  i;  \  II  V 


^  jN  1  \  K  K  S  I  r  y 


-n^ 


CALlFOirViA 


STATE   OF    CALIFORNIA. 


Area  188,982  sjiW/'e  ?;ii?e4',  or  120,948,480  acres. 


POPULATION   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties, 

Alameda . . 
Amador...  8,252..  88.. 

Butte 9,73T..  71.. 

Calaveras  .12,546..  95.. 

C'Qiusi 2,165..  25.. 

Con.  Costa  5,185..  27.. 
Del  Norte  .  1,341..  43.. 
El  Dorado.  15,515.  .277.. 


Fresno....  999.. 
Humboldt.  2,498.. 
Klamath  ..  1,220.. 
Los  Angeles  9,221.. 
Mariposa..  4,303.. 

Marin 8,097.. 

Mendocino.  2,905.. 

Merced 1,114.. 

Monterey..  4,305.. 


Wliite.  Fr.Col.  Indians.  Chinese.  Total. 

8,548..  55..      18..    193..  8.927 

22..  2,568..  10,930 

121.. 2,177.. 12,103 

1.. 3,657.. 16,299 

75..        9..  2,274 

114..        2..  5,328 

266..    888..  1,993 

8.. 4,762..  20,562 

,294..    809..  4,605' 

153..      37..  2,694 

46..    533..  1,803 

2,014..      11.. 11,333 

7..  1,843..  6,243 


3. .8 

6.. 

4.. 

87. 
90. 


Napa 5,448..  55.. 

Nevada  ..  .14,138.  .156.. 

Placer 10,819..  52.. 

Plumas 8,851..     5.. 

Sacram'nto  21,692..  468.. 


210. 
1,054. 

4. 
411., 

1. 

5. 


4..  3,334 

5..  3,967 

—  . .  1,141 

6..  4,739 

17..  5,521 

2,147..  16,446 


7..  2,392..  13,270 
108..  399..  4,863 
251..  1,731..  24,142 


Connties.        White. 

S.  Barbara  8,179. 
S.Bernard'o  2,504. 
SantaClara  11,825. 
Santa  Cruz  4,912. 
San  Diego.  1,249. 
S.Francisc.  55,626. 
S.Joaquin  9,309. 
S.L.Obispo  1,770. 
San  Mateo.  3.146. 

Shasta 

Sierra  

Siskiyou. . 
Solano  . . . 
Sonoma  . . 
Stanislaus 

Sutter 8,860. 

Tehama...  4,(102. 
Trinity....  5,103. 
Tulare  ....  4,615. 
Tuolumne..l6,063. 

Yolo 4,689. 

Yuba 18,435. 


IndiADS, 

.    365 

.  .8,028 


8..  8,067 


.  4,818. 

11,880. 
.  7,558. 
.  7,127. 

11,782. 
.  2,200. 


.1,176. 
.  126. 
.  12. 
.  68. 
42. 
.  57. 
.  71. 
.  42. 
.  85. 
.  45. 
.  30. 
.  •  42. 
.  17. 
.  23. 
.  166. 
.  27. 
.    233. 


Chinese.  Total. 
— ..  3,543 
— ..  5,551 

—  ..11,912 
— ..  4,944 
— ..  4,324 

—  ..56,802 
— ..  9,435 
— ..  1,7S2 
— ..  8,214 
— ..  4,360 

—  ..11,887 
— ..  7,629 
— ..  7,169 

—  ..11,867 
— ..  2,245 
— ..  8,890 
— ..  4,044 
— ..  5,125 
— ..  4,638 
— .  16,229 
— ..  4,716 

—  ..13,668 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  papulation  in  1850  and  1860- 


Cnndition.  1S50  1^60.  is.in.  I860. 

White 84,708 270,510 6,927 105,398. 

Colored 872 2,827 90 1,259. 


lf>50.«  ISBO.t 

91,635 875,908 

962 4,086 


Total  free.  86,580 273,837 7,017 106,657 92,597. 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

^Number.—,    ,-KHtio  p.  1000.^  1 
IS.'iO.      1S60.         lKr.0.  1K6CI. 

Deaf  and  dumb...  7...  68...  .075 180    Insane , 

Blind 1...  63...  .010 166  j  Idiotic 

Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


,— Number.— s    ,— Ratio 

IS'iO.        1860.  IS.iO. 

2...  456...  .021. 

....7...    42...  .075. 


379,994 


p.  1000.—, 

1860. 

.1,200 
.110 


Census.  , Absolute  Popul 

Wa.s.  While.  Freel'ol 

1850 91,635....      962. 

1860 375,908....  4,086. 

— increase  per  centum : 
310.37. 


Pop. to 

eq.  m. 

..  0.49 

..  2.01 

whites  310.78  and  free  colored  324.73  =  total 


n. ,  . — Prop,  of  Classes .  Prop,  to 

Total.  White.  Free  Col.  Pop.  of  U.S. 

92,597 98.96 1.04 0.40..., 

379,994 93.93 1.07 1.21... 


*  The  census  of  1850  was  incomplete.    A  census  taken  by  order  of  Congress  in  1852  and 
adopted  in  the  place  of  that  of  IS.'JO  gave  the  total  population  at  255,122. 

t  In  the  white  population  of  1S60  were  included — 

Indians males  8,269  and  females  6,286  ~  14,555 

Half-Breeds "        124  and      "  84  =:       208 

Chinese "    22,261  and      "  879  =  23,140 

Total "   80,654  and      "        7,249  =  37,908 


144: 


STATE   OF   CALIFORNIA. 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns—- 


Citips,  etc.  IP.-iO.                  18G0. 

San  Francisco 34,7T6....  56,802 

Sacramento 6,8'20....  13,7SS 

Marvsville 6,Hl  0 . . . .  10,000 

Placerville  and  vicinity  . .     5,f23 8,00 J 

Stockton 4,100....     8,000 

Nevada  City 2,C83....    6,000 


Cities,  etc.  IPriO, 

Los  Angeles 1,610 

Monterey 1,092 

San  Jose 1,000 

Benicia 480 

Downieyille — 

Auburn — 


.  8,n00 

.  8.000 

.  3,noo 

.  2,000 

.  2,000 

.  2,000 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTTJEE. 


Zand  in  farms  and  its  xalue 


Years.  Imrrnvpil.  TTnimproved.  Total  Arrpg.  Valne  of  FaT'Tlls.      Implements,  etc. 

1850 32,454 8,861,531 3,893,985 $3,874,041 $103,483 

1860 2,430,882 6,533,858 8,964,740 46,571,004 2,443,297 

Live-stocTc  owned  in  the  State — 

Ye.irs.  Hoisr'S.      Asses  A  Mules.   Milch  Cows.      'Wovk.  Oxen.      Other  Cattle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

1850....  21,719....  1,6C6....   4,280 4,780 253,599....   17,574  ....   2.776 

I860....  160,395....  13,744....  198,859 31,527 952,048. ...  1,075,718 453,523 

•    —valued  in  1850  at  $3,351,058,  and  in  18G0  at  $36,601,154. 
Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butter,  7;is.  Cheese,  (6,s.  Wool,  W«.  Animals  Slanehlered.    Wax  AH.  (is. 

1850 705 150 5,520 $107,173 — 

I860 3,338,590 1,564,857 2,681,922 8,562,887 2,940 


Cereal  crops^  in  bushels — 


Years.  Wheat.  Eve.  Indian  Corn. 

1850 17,228 —     12,236... 

1860 5,946,619 61,244 524,857.. 


Oats. 

957,684*. 


Barlev.  Buckwheat. 

9,712 — 

.4,307,775 86,486 


Commercial  crops — 

Kice,  Tohacco, 


1850, 
1860. 


Cotton, 
IDS,  tfts.  bales. 

—    1,000 —  .. 

1,800 3,150 —  .. 


Hops, 


Flax, 


Molasses, 

gals. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.  isr.o. 

Peas  and  beans . . .  bush.  2,292 . . 

Irish  potatoes "  9,292.  .■, 

Sweet     "        "  1,000.. 

"Wine g<iU.  58,055.. 

Hay tons  2,033.. 

Clover-seed b  unh.  —    . . 


1S60. 

.  184,962 
.  1,647,293 
.  158,001 
.  494,516 
.  806,741 
4 


Ciops. 

Grass-seed hush. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar lbs. 

Maple  molasses gals. 

Sorghum  molasses  . .  " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


1860. 

.  162 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $17,700  and 
$607,459;  products  of  market-gardens,  $75,275  and  $1,074,143;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $7,000  and  $265,674. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Number  of  Capital  Vajue  of  , Employeil. ,  Value  of 

Years.      EslaLlislinients.  InveMteil.  Kaw  Material.  Males.  Females.  I'ni.1ui-ts. 

1850 I,n03 $1,006,197 $1,201,154 8,094 —    ....  $12,862,522 

1860 8,605 23,688,593 16,558,636 28,808 463....     59,500,000 


STATE    OF   CxVLIFORNIA. 


145 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  p)roduction — 

Articles.                                       Isr.O  I'i;o.  Articles. 

Flour  and  meal $754,19-2. .  $4,335,809  Soap  and  candles- 
Lumber 959,485..  4,214,596  Woolen  sjoods*  . . 

Steam  engines,  etc —      ..  1,600,510  Illuminating  gast. 

Malt  liquors  (S7,806  b.)        —      ..  1,211,641  Fisht 
Spirits  (763,265  gals.)..        — 

Leather — 


Agricultural  implements..     — 


226,214  1  Salt  (44,000  bushels) 

Specified  manufactures  in  detail^  1860 — 

Kstab-  Caintiil  Value  of  Kaw        . — Employed. — v         Value  of 

Manufactures.  lislim.-nts.       Invi-sted.      Material  A  Fuel.     Males.    Females.  Labor. 

Soap  and  candles . .  11....  $57,300 $124,551 23  ...  — $—   . 

Woolen  goods*  ... .     1....  100,000 50,000 40....     20 33,600. 

Illuminating  gast..     4....  270,000 62,975 20....  — 26,880. 


$204,900 
i5o,o;io 

146,200 

113,950 

7,375 

7,100 


Value  of 

Pl-nducts. 

$204,900 
150,000 
146,200 


STATISTICS    OF    FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 


Official  returns^  for  the  years  ending  June  30  : 
Value  of  exports  and  imports,  1850  and  1860- 


Yeai  s. 

1850. 
1860. 


Domestic                        Foreisu.                          'lotal. 
*  ,        $ ...         $  

7,388,894! '.'.'.'.'.'.'.  2,907,608! '.'.'.'.'.'.  10,296,002! ". 9,580,868 19,876,870 


Value  of 

Imports. 
$- 


Shipping  {tons)  cleared  and  entered^  1850  and  1860 — 


Years.  Anieilcan.  FoieifTU. 

1850 104,266....  75,862. 

1860 302,285....  49,638. 


Total.  American.  ForeiKU.  Total.  Movement. 

180,128 47.950....  82,914....  130,864 310,992 

851,923 187,880....  49,064....  236,944 588,867 


Ship)ping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


, Kesisteied. .  , — Kunill.  &  Licensed. — ,                Licensed                 Total. 

Tears.                       Sail.                   Steam.  S»il.                         Steam.            uud.  20  tiuis.           Tonnage. 

1860 15,285 —     480 91 1,786 17,593 

1860 29,218 18,629 24,849 10,787 2,128 85,111 


Shijjping  huilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


Ye.irs. 
1850. 

1S60. 


-Class  of  Vessels , 

Schoonei  8.        Sloops,  etc.  Steamers. 


Total 
ronuage. 


30. 


.  2,023 


Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  by  districts,  1860- 


— Value  of  Exiiorts.- 


Collection 

Districts.  Doiuest-..  ^... 

San  Francisco $-,3ss,394..  $3,907,608. 

Sonoma —          . .  — 

Sacramento —          ..  — 

Monterey —          ..  — 

Sau  fedro —          ..  — 


Total. 
tlO,29U,002. 


Value  of 

Iniliorts.       

$9,577,921..  331,923 

2,9i7..  — 


-TnnnaKe. , 

Cleared.    Entered. 

23.':,001. 

l,OS0., 


Ton'ffe 
Owned. 
. .   64,-t20.. 
444.., 


Ton'ge 
Built. 
.   1,895 


Annual  commerce  and  navigation- 

f Value  of  K.xports. . 


1850.. 
1S51 . . 
1852.. 
1853.. 
1854.. 
1855. . 
1856  . 
1857.. 
1858.. 
1859 . . 
1860  . 


840,912..  137,739..      978,651. 

7,189,415..  1,034,651..  8,224,066 

10,002,562. .  715,512.  .10,718,074. 

12,210,719. .  2,225,182. .14,435,901 , 

12,035,393..  3,003,854    15,039,247 

12,405,184. .  3,514,004. .  15,919,188. 

7,388,894  .  2,907, 608..  10,296,002. 


Value  of 

Iniports. 

.     % 

13,531. 
.  4,648,587. 
.  101,312. 
.  5,339,414. 
.  5,951,379. 
.  7,29S,S39. 
.  9.137,414. 
.  8,989,733. 
.11,163,558. 
.  9,580,863. 


/— Tontiage 
AmuM<-an. 
104,266, 
293,4:35. 
283,810. 
297,110. 
828,511. 
266,703. 
259,042. 
214,629. 
182,776. 
309,619. 
802,285. 


Cleared.— 
Total. 

.  180,128. 
.  4;30,170. 
.  360,872. 
.  440,501. 
.  432,846. 
.  328,117. 
.  308,258 
.  262,976. 
.  226,574. 
.  356,009. 
.  851,923. 


—Tonnage 

Anieiicau, 

47,950. 

115,779. 

145,893. 

120,211 . 

123,351. 

128,713. 

125,137. 

104,870. 

100,014. 

176,782. 

187,880. 


Entered.—, 
Totiil. 

.  ISO  864 
.  258,128 
.  261,353 
.  258,028 
.  221,186 
.  180,933 
.  171,140 
.  151,623 
.  148.546 
.  224,403 
.  286,944 


*  Spindles  500  and  looms  30:  wool  used  400,000  pounds. 
+  Coal  u.sed  1,815  tons:  gas  manufactured  16,950,000  feet. 
X  Whale,  .'j;lS,000 ;  whiteflsh.  $77,000  ;  and  salmon,  $18,950. 
§  The  first  complete  returns  were  made  in  lt355. 

7 


146 


STATE   OF   CALIFORNIA. 


Banks. — There  are  no  incorporated  banks  in  California. 


WORKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 


The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1860  was  70.05  miles:  cost  about 
$3,600,000.     The  lines  were  as  follows : 


EHilroads.                                              Points  cnni.ectert.  •  Slil^s. 

California  Central Folsom  to  Marysville 43.S0. ... 

Sacramento  Valley    Sacramento  to  Folsom 22.50 

Las  Mariposas  (mining) (At  Fremont's  Mines) 8.75 


$1,900,000 

1,600,000 

100,000 

There  are  no  navigation  canals  in  California;  but  the  canals  construct- 
ed for  mining  purposes  are  of  extraordinary  extent.  In  1860  their  total 
length  was  estimated  at  5,726  miles,  and  their  cost  at  $13,574,400. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows: 

Team.  Railroad.  Steaml.oat.  Otli.r  mad.  Total. 

1850 —  260 8,469 3,729  miles. 

1860 22 290 4,880 5,192     " 


FINANCES   OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


Tears.  Keal  Kstate.  Peisnnal  Picperty.  Total. 

1850 $16,347,442 $5,575,731 .$21,923,173 $22,161,872 

1860 66,906,631 72,748,036 139,654,667 207,874,613 

Eeceipts  into  the  treasury  for  the  years  ending  30th  June,  1851  {i^artly 
estimated)  and  1861 : 


Property  Poll  / Licenses. s  Stamp  Swamp 

Tears.                 Tax.  Tax.  Minei>'.           Oilier.  Tax.  Lauds. 

1850-51...  $393,750..  $50,000..  $45,000..  $30.000..  $—     ..  $—     . 

1860-61...     727,881..  61,823..  160,779..     54,227..  113,407..  100,151. 


Sell.  Ld'8   Total,  incl. 

k  iriteiest.     Misri-llan. 

.  $  —     . .   $519,550 
.  43,417..  1,292,718 


Disbursements  for  the  same  years- 

. Dcpaitn 


School 
rposes. 


Tears.  Exeriitive.     Le^-iNlaltve.      Jnriici 

1850-51....  $106,600..  $159,147.  .$130,000..   $  — 
1860-61....      76,205..     237,958..   103,683. .  85,776 


state  , State  Debt. .Total,  incl 

Piiaon.         Interest.    Kcdempt'n.    Jlisrellnn. 

$—  ...  $—  ..  $—  ..  $49.'>,747 
363,931...  267,680  .  74,718..  1,462,691 


— among  the  miscellaneous   disbursements   in  1860-61  are  included : 
State  printing  $31,180.  State  library  $3,837,  support  of  insane  $83,644, 
hospital  purposes  $3,248,  State  Reform  School  $17,691,  Indian  war  ex- 
penses $1,112,  military  purposes  $20,552,  relief  purposes  $10,016,  etc. 
The  State  debt  in  1851  and  in  1861  stood  as  follows  : 

state  Interest  Warrants  and  Total  Interest  on 

Tears.  Bmuls.  fnp.iid.  other  LialMlities.  P.lit.  Fun. led  Debt. 

1851 $770,650 $71,836 $142,974 $985,460 $157,484 

1861 8,885,000 172,828 168,784 4,221,612 271,950 

The  avails  of  school  lands  sold  to  the  end  of  1861  amounted  to 
$1,038,843,  the  interest  on  which,  at  7  per  cent.,  is  annually  credited  to 
the  school  fund.  The  school  lands  originally  consisted  of  500,000 
acres  granted  by  Congress  to  the  State  for  internal  improvements,  the 
16th  and  36th  sections  of  each  township,  say  5,500,000  acres  granted 
for  the  support  of  schools,  and  72  sections  =  46,080  acres  granted  for 
a  seminary  of  learning.  One  fourth  of  tlie  poll  tax  and  eschcateil  estates 
and  the  per-centage  on  the  sale  of  lands  in  the  State  allowed  by  Con- 
gress are  also  appropriated  to  the  same  fund.  The  State  also  holds  a 
large  estate  in  swamp  lands. 


STATE   OF    OREGON. 


Area  95,274  square  miles,  or  60,975,860  acres. 


POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  White.     Fr.  Col.  India 

Benton 3,059...  10...     5. 

Coos 421...  — ...  24. 

Clackamas 3,464...    1...    1. 

Clatsop 496...     2...  — . 

Columbia 532...—...—. 

Curry 876...  — .. 

Douglas 3,167...     9.. 

Jackson 3,689 ...  42 . . 

Josephine 1,609...     4.. 

Lane 4,779...     1.. 


17.. 
27.. 
5.. 
10.. 
— ...  4,7 


Total. 

3,074 

445 

3,466 

49S 

532 

893 

8,203 

8,736 

1,628 


Wiiite.  Pr.  Col.  Indian. 
2.. 
46.. 

7.. 


Linn 6,768  . .     7 

Marion 7,022...  20 

MuUuomah 4,126...  17 

Polk 3,623...     2 

Tillamook 95. ..  — 

Umpqua 1,242...     8 

Wasco 1,673...    9 

"Washington  ....  2,780...  — 

and — 
Tarn  HiU 8,244... 


5.. 

7.. 

21.. 


1...  — . 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Total. 

6,772 

7,088 
4,1.50 
3,625 
95 
l,2f.0. 
1,689 
2,801 

3,245 


-.Males. - 


,. Females. -» 

Cnntlitinn.                            Is.^o.                IsBO.                        l-.nn.                 If-GO.  IK.in. 

White  and  Indian....  7,299....  31,515 4,739....  20,822 12,038 

Freecolored 83....         76 22....         62 55 


. Total. , 


I  "60. 

52,337 
128 


Total 7,332....  31,591 4,761....  20,874 12,093....  52,465 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


^Nuniber.-^    ,— Ratio  p.  1000.-^ 

1850.       IS60.         )S60.  icon. 

Deaf  and  dumb...  —...  16...— 305 

Blind — ...     9...  — 171 


Insane. . 
Idiotic  . 


^Number.—,    .—Ratio  p.  1000.—, 

lUiO.       IPeo.  18".0.  ISGO. 

.  5....  28...  .413 4.38 

.  4....  15...  .331 286 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


Yeais. 

1850. 
1860. 


, .\baoIute  Population. > 

Wiiite.  Free  Col.  Total. 

12,038 55 12,093  99.54.. 

52,337 128 52,465 99.76.. 


Prop,  of  Classes. — . 


0.46... 
0.24... 


Prop,  to         Pop.  to 

Pop.ol'n.  S.        sq.m. 

...  0.04 0.18 

...  0.17 0.55 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  ■ 


Cities,  etc.  IS.iO. 

Portland    851.. 

Oregon  City  ...  697 . . 

Salem 500.. 

St.  Helen's  ....  —  . . 


IKPO. 

1,871 

1,000 

1,000 

600 


Cities,  etc. 

Milwaukee 
Cincinnati  . 
Syracuse . . . 
Albany  


If  60. 

.  500 
.  500 
.  500 
.  600 


Cities,  etc.  1850. 

Marysville — 

Eugene  City  ...  — 
Umpqua  City  . .  — 
Astoria — 


ifr.o. 
.  800 
.  800 
.  200 
.  200 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Yeiir<.  Iniprnvel.  Unimproved.  Total  Acres.  Value  of  Farms.     Implements, etc. 

1850 115,711 247,212  862,928 $2,366,070  $lft3,758 

1860 895,375 5,816,817 6,212,192 14,765,355 949,103 

Zive-sfoch  owned  in  the  State — 

Yea;-8.  Hors.'s.      Asses  4  Mules.   Milcli  Cows.      Work.  Oxen.      Other  Cattle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

1850....  6,679 414 8,556 7,802 17,978 4,024 28,729 

I860....  36,600 990 53,072 7,426 98,001 75,936 79,660 

—valued  in  1850  at  $1,682,147,  and  in  1860  at  $6,272,892. 


148 


STATE   OF    OKEGON. 


Products  of  animals,  includi7ig  wax  and  honey — 

YearB.  Bnlti-r, !!««.  CIichsc,  (ta.  Wciol,  W)«.  Animals  SlatiKlitererl.    Wax  &  H.  !»<. 

1850 209,564 35,930 11.586 $156,580 — 

1860 1,012,339 82,456 208,943 640,196 961 


Cexeal  crops,  m  hushels — 

ye:irs.  Wlieal.  Kye.  Indian  Cor 

1850 200,153 46 2,913. 

1860 822,408 2,714.......  74,566. 

Commercial  crops — 

Kice,  Tobacco,        Cotton,  Hops, 

Years.  its,  /fev.  bales.  Ibn. 

1850 — 325 — —  . 

1860 — 215 — 187. 


Oats  Barley.       Buckwheat, 

54,524 —     — 

900,204 26,463 2,685 


640. 
50. 


Molasses, 
gals. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 


C.p, 


.hush. 


Peas  and  beans. . 

Irish  potatoes " 

Sweet      "       " 

Wine {/(lis. 

Hay tons 

Cloyer-seed bush. 


8,822., 
58,429.. 


373. 
4. 


].«eo. 
..  84,616 
..  811,700 

335 
. .  2,603 
. .     26,441 

307 


Crops. 

Grass-seed bush. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar lbs. 

Maple  molasses gals, 

Sorghum  molasses. . ..    " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


i8.';o. 
22. 


ISfiO. 

.  8,793 
4 


419 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $1,271  and 
$474,934;  products  of  market-gardens,  $76,641  and  $86,335;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $  —  and  $45,914. 


STATISTICS    OF    GENERAL   INDUSTRY.* 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Niim\>er  of  Capital  Value  of  ,— Eniploywt. ,  Value  of 

Yearfl.      Kstablixliments.  InvLsted.  Raw  Malnrlal.  Males.  Females.  Pni.lnrth. 

1850 52 $843,600 $809,560 285 —  $2,236,640 

1860 300 1,293,000 1,452,000 996 10 3,138,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


\rticles.                                       ISiO.  I«li0. 

Flour  and  meal $881,140. .  $1,074,828 

Lumber 1,355,500 . .  586,600 

Woolen  goodst —      . .  85,000 

Malt  liquors  (4,152  b.).        —      ..  83,750 

Spirits  (.40,000  gals.)  . .        —      . .  40,000 


Articles. 

Steam  engines,  etc $  — 

Leather — 

Fish  (salmon) — 

and — 
Agricultural  implements .    — 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Official  returns  for  the  years  ending  June  30 : 
Value  of  exports  and  imports,  1850  and  1860 — 


Years.  Domestic. 

1850 :..  $—  . 

1860 113,126. 


$■ 


Value  of 
Imports. 


— .    118,126 1,936. 

Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  arid  1860 — 


1P60. 

$71,000 
14,500 
13,450 

6,830 


Total 

Movement. 

* 

'.'.  115,062 


Years. 

1850 
1860. 


-Entered. - 
Puielgu. 


19,446 288 19,734 581 288. 

Shipping  (tons)  otjoned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


Total.  Movement. 

.'  869'.'.'.".'.'.'.' 20,603 


. UeKistere.l.- 

Years.  Sail.  Sti 

1850 1.063 - 

1860 —  - 


Total 
I'onnaiie 

1,068. 


, FislilnK. , 

Whale.  Cod,  etc. 


•  Including  in  1850  Washington  Territory,  the  statistics  of  which  can  not  be  separated, 
t  Spindles  2:50  and  looms  15:  wool  used  150,000  pounds,  valued  at  $27,000.    Capital. 
$70,000:  hands— males  27,  and  females  13;  cost  of  labor,  .$16,200. 


STATE   OF   OREGON. 


149 


Shipping  'built  in  the  State^  1850  and  1860 — 


1850. 
1860. 


Class  of  Vessels. 

ScUooneiB.       Sloops,  etc. 

...     2 — 


Total 
TouilftL-e. 

122 


Commerce,  navigation^  shipping^  etc.,  iy  districts,  1860- 


Cullection  . Vi 

Ui.'Jtricls.  Dnnieslic. 

Astoria $113,126. 

Cape  Perpetua.       —    . 


..  $113,126...  $1,936....  19,734...  869. 


Annual  commerce  and  navigation* — 

. Value  of  Kxpoita ,  V 

Ypa-s.        Domestic.  Forei>,'n.  Total.  Ii 

1853*....  $—  ....  $—  . 

1854 42,707....  120. 

1855 123,612....  —  . 

1856 6,234....  —  . 

1857 8,907....  —  . 

1858 9,935....  —  . 

1859 5,000.. 


1860. 


113,126....  —  ....  113,126. 


$-  .... 

185,932.... 

42,827.... 

48,932.... 

123,612.... 

9,663.... 

6,234. . . . 

2,724.... 

3,907.... 

5,020  ... 

9,935.... 

89,.577.... 

5,000.... 

2,097.... 

inage  Enteri^l.— , 
I'icaD.   Total. 

—  ....  —  —  810 

77^....  1,003 —  231 

1,663. . . .  1,663 1,157 1,157 

3S8  ...  388 858 358 

420....  420 210 210 

777.... 1,196 828 747 

449....  449 56 56 


1,936...  19,446...  19,734. 


581. 


869 


Banks. — There  are  no  chartered  banks  in  the  State, 
forbids  their  incorporation. 


The  constitution 


"WOEKS    OF   INTERNAL    IMPROVEMENT. 

Railroads,  Cana.ls,  etc. — None  in  the  State. 

The  length  of  post -route  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows: 

Ypjus.  Railroad.  Steamboat.  Other  road.  Totjil. 

1850t —  130, 405 5.35miles. 

1860 —  121 500 631      " 


FINANCES   OF   THE   DISTRICT. 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


-Assessed  Valuatii 


True  or  Esli- 
mated  Valuation. 
$5,06;?,474 


Years.  Keal  Estate.  Personal  I'roiJeltv.  Total. 

1850$ ,.   .  $3,997,332 $1,066,142 $5,06.3,474 

1860 16,279,602 2,745,313 19,024,915 28,930,637 

The  receipts  and  expenditures  since  the  establishment  of  the  State  gov- 
ernment in  1858  have  been  as  follows : 


1858-60. 
1860-62. 


. .  $67,565  86 $74,961  17 $71,062  16 $3,899  01 

..  91,788  04 95,687  05... 55,83165 39,855  50 

The  taxes  collected  for  State  purposes  amounted  in  1858  to  $22,754; 
in  1859  to  $49,863  ;  in  1860  to  $48,476,  and  in  1861  to  $43,119.  De- 
linquent taxes  to  10th  September  (end  of  financial  period),  1862,  $5,236. 

The  expenditures  in  the  period  1860-62  were:  legislative  $9,408,  exec- 
utive $914  83,  judicial  $20,336,  printing  $4,280,  penitentiary  $4,036, 
incidental  fund  $4,147,  general  fund  $3,681,  interest  $459. 

Oregon  has  no  public  debt.  No  more  than  $50,000  can  be  constitution- 
ally created. 

♦  No  regular  returns  were  made  previous  to  1854. 

t  Including  Washington  Territory.  %  Including  the  valuation  of  Washington  Ter. 


STATE   OF    VIRGINIA, 


Area  61,352  square  miles,  or  8&,265,280  acres. 


POPULATION   BT   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Comities.  White. 

Accomac 10,661 . 

Albemarle...  12,103. 
Alexandria*..  9,851. 
Alleghany...     5,643. 

Amelia '..     2,897. 

Amherst 7,1  OT. 

Appomattox..    4,118. 

Augusta 21,.547. 

Barbour 8,728. 

Bath 2,652. 

Bedford 14,.388. 

Berkeley 10,589. 

Boone 4,681. 

Botetourt....     8,441. 

Braxton 4,885. 

Brooke  5,425. 

Brunswick. . .     4,992 . 

Buchanan 2,762. 

Buckingham.    6,041. 

Cabell  7,691. 

Calhoun 2,492. 

Campbell....  13,588. 

Caroline 6,948. 

Carroll 7,719. 

Charles  City.  1,806. 
Charlotte....  4,981. 
Chesterfield  .  10,019. 
Clarke 3,707. 


Pr.Col.      SlHve.       Ti'tal. 

.3,418..  4,507..  18,586 

.    606..  13,916..  26,625 

.1,415..  1,3S6..  12,652 

990..     6,765 

7,655..  10,741 

6,278..  13,742 

4,600..     8,889 

5,616..  27,749 

95..     8,958 

946..     3,676 

504.. 10,176..  25,068 

286..  1,650..  12,525 

158..     4,840 

2,769..  11,516 

3..      104..     4,992 

51..        18..     5,494 

671..  9,146..  14,809 

1..        30..     2,793 

15,212 

8,020 

2,502 

26,197 


182.. 

189.. 
297.. 
171.. 
586.. 
135.. 
78.. 


1. 
806. 


Clay    

Craig 

Culpepper. .. 
Cuml-erland. 
Dinwiddle. .. 
Doddridge... 
ElizabethCity 

Essex 3,296. 

Fairfax  8,046. 

Fauquier....  10,430. 
Fayette 5,716. 


1,761., 
3,103. 
4,959. 
2,946. 
13,678. 
5,168. 
3,180. 


860..  8,811. 

24..      305. 

1..  9. 

1,029    11,580. 

,    844..  10,672..  18,464 

31..      262..  8,012 

2,947..  5,609 

9,238..  14,471 

8,854..  19,016 

8,375..  7,146 

21..  1,787 

420..  8,553 

6,675..  12,063 

810..  6,705..  9,961 

3,746..  12,774..  80,193 

1..        84..  5,208 

,    201..  2,417..  5,798 

.    477..  6,696..  10,469 

,    672..  8,116..  11,884 

821.. 10,455..  21,706 

10..      271..  5,997 


866.. 
252,. 
648.. 

64.. 
5.. 

80.. 
429.. 


C.)iintlea.  White. 

Floyd 7,745. 

Fluvanna  ...  5,093. 
Franklin....  13,642. 
Frederick....  13,079. 

Giles 6,038. 

Gilmer 8,685. 

Gloucester...  4,517. 
Goochland..     3,814. 

Grayson 7,658. 

Greenbrier  ..  10,500. 
Greenville...     1,974. 

Green 3,015. 

Halifax 11,060. 

Hampshire...  12,478. 

Hancock 4,442. 

Hardy 8,521. 

Hanover....  7,482. 
Harrison  ....  13,176. 

Henrico 87,985. 

Henry 6,773. 

Highland  ...  8,890. 
Isle  of  Wight.    5,037. 

Jackson 8,240. 

James  City..  2,167. 
Jefferson    ...  10,064. 

Kanawha 13,735. 

King  George.  2,510. 
Kina,  &Queen  3,801 . 
King  William    2,589, 

Lancaster 1,981. 

Lee 10,195. 

Lewis 7,786. 

Logan 4,789. 

Loudoun....     15,021. 

Louisa 6,183. 

Lunenburg  . .     4,421 . 

Madison 4,.S60. 

Marshall  ....  12,911. 
Marion 12,656. 


Fr.  CoT. 

16., 
.  266. 
.  105. 
.1,208. 
.      67. 

22. 
.  703. 
.    703. 

52. 
.  186. 
.  2a3. 
.  23. 
.  563. 
.  222. 
1. 
,  270. 
,  257. 
.  82. 
3,590., 
.    314. 

27., 
.1,870. 

11. 
.1,045. 
.  511. 
.  181. 
.  888. 
.  8SS. 
.  416. 
.  301. 
.  13. 
,  83. 
1. 
.1,252. 
,  824. 
.  257 
.  97, 
.      67 


Slave. 

475. 
4,994. 
6,851. 
,  2,259, 
778. 
52. 
5,786. 
6,189 
547. 
1,525. 
.  4,167. 
1,984. 
14,897. 
,  1,213. 
2. 
1,073. 
9,483. 
582. 
20,041. 
,  5,018. 
402. 
3,570. 
55. 
2,586. 
,  8,960. 
.  2,184. 
.  8,673. 
.  6,139. 
.  5,525. 
.  2,869. 
.      824. 
.      230. 
.      148. 
.  5,501. 
.10,194. 
.  7,805. 
.  4,897. 
29. 
63. 


Total. 

8,236 

10.853 

20,098 

16,546 

6,883 

3,759 

10,956 

10,656 

8,252 

12,211 

6,374 

5,022 

26,520 

13,913 

4,445 

9,864 

17,222 

13,790 

61,616 

12,105 

4,319 

9,977 

8,306 

5,793 

14,535 

16,150 

6,571 

10,323 

8,530 

5,151 

11,032 

7,999 

4,933 

21,774 

16,701 

11,983 

8,854 

12,997 

12,722 


*  The  county  of  Alexandria  (area  40  sq.  miles)  was  attached  to  the  District  of  Columbia 
under  the  census  of  1800-1840,  inclusive.     In  those  years  its  population  was  as  follows; 


Ye;ll«.  White. 

1800....  3,240.. 

1810....  4,903.. 

1S20 5,768.. 


Fr.  C,l.  Sl;iv,-.  'I'..|  il. 

652....  1,179....  5,071 

636....  1,488,...  7,227 

1,168  ...  1,435....  8,371 


Y.'ll  8. 

Wllit.H. 

Fi. 

1830.... 

6,433.. 

•    1,' 

and — 

1840.... 

6,731.. 

•    l,t 

Cn|.  Slavr.  Total. 

1,753....  1,422....  9,608 
..  1,874...  9,967 


STATE    OF   VIRGINIA. 

151 

Connlics.              White.        Fr.Col.    Slavs.      TntKl. 

Counties.              White.     Fr.Col.      Slave. 

Total. 

Mason 8,750..      47..      876..     9,173 

Randolph....     4,793..      14..      183. 

4,990 

Matthews....     3,865..    218..  8,008..     7,091 

Rappahann'k    5,018..    812..  8,520. 

8,850 

McDowell....     1,535..    —  ..      —  ..     1,535 

Richmond....     3,570..    820..  2,466. 

6,856 

Mechlenburg     6,778..    898.  12,420..  20,096 

Ritchie 6,809..    —  ..        38. 

6,847 

Mercer 6,428..      29..      363..     6,819 

Roane 5,307..        2..        72 

5,381 

Middlesex...     1,863..    126..  2,375..     4,364 

Roanoke 5,250..    155..  2,643. 

8,043 

Montgomery.     8,251..    147.,  2,219..  10,617 

Rockbridge  .  12,841..    422..  8,985. 

17,248 

Monongalia...  12,901..      46..      101..  13,048 

Rockingham.  20,489..    532..  2,387. 

23,408 

Monroe 9,536..    107..  1,114..  10,757 

Rassell 9,130..      51..  1,099. 

10,280 

Morgan 8,614..      24..        94..     3,732 

Scott 0,5;30..      52..      490. 

12,072 

Nansemond..     5,732.  .2,480..  5,481..  13,693 

Shenandoah.  12,827..    816..      758. 

13,896 

Kelson 6,649 . .    128 . .  6,238 . .  13,015 

Smyth 7,732..    188..  1,087. 

8,952 

New  Kent...     2,146..    364..  3,374..     5,884 

Southampton     5,713.. 1,794..  5,408. 

12,915 

Nicholas 4,471..        2..      154..     4,C27 

Spottsylvania    7,716..    574..  7,786. 

16,076 

Norfolk 24,420.. 2,803..  9,004..  36,227 

Stafford 4,922..    819..  8,814. 

8,555 

Northampton    2,993..    962..  8,872..     7,832 

Sussex 3,118..    673..  6,884. 

.  10,175 

Northumbe'd     3,870..    222..  3,439..     7,531 

Surrey 2,334..  1,284..  2,515. 

.     6,133 

Nottoway....     2,270..      98..  6,463..     8,836 

Taylor 7,300..      51..      112. 

7,463 

Ohio 22,196..    126..      100..  22,422 

Tazewell 8,625..      93..  1.202. 

.     9,920 

Orange 4,653..    187..  6,111..  10,851 

Tucker 1,392..      16..        20. 

.     l,4?s 

. 

Page 6,875..    884..      850..     8,109 

Tyler 6,488..      11..       18. 

6,517 

Patrick 7,158..    181..  2,070..     9.359 

Upshur 7,064 . .      16 . .      212 . 

7,292 

Pendleton..^^.     5,870..      50..      244..     6,164 

Warren 4,5S3..    284..  1,575. 

6,412 

Pittsylvania..  17,105..    659 ..  14,340 . .  82,104 

Warwick 662..      59..  1,019. 

1,740 

Pleasants....     2,925..        5..        15..     2,945 

Washington..  14,096..    249..  2,547. 

16,891 

Pocahontas..     3,686..      20..      253..     8,958 

Wayne 6,604..    —  ..      143. 

.     6,747 

Powhatan...     2,580..    409..  5,403..     8,392 

Webster 1,552..    —  ..         3. 

.     1,555 

Preston 13,200..      45..        67..  13,312 

Westmorel'd.    3,387.  .1,191..  3,704. 

8,2S2 

Prince  Ed w'd    4,037..    466..  7,341..  11,844 

Wetzel 6,691..        2..        10. 

.     6,703 

Prin.  George    2,699..    515..  4,997..     8,411 

Wirt 3,728..    —  ..        28. 

8,751 

Prin.  William    5,690..    519..  2,856..     8,565 

Wise 4,416..      26..        66. 

4,508 

Princ'ssAnne    4,338..    195..  8,186..     7,714 

Wood 10,791..      79..      176. 

11,046 

Pulaski 3,814..      18..  1,589..     5,416 

Wyoming....     2,795..        2..        64. 

.     2,861 

Putnam 5,708..      13..      580..     6,301 

Wythe 9,986..    157..2,-'62. 

12,805 

Ealeigh 3,291..      19..        57..     3,367 

York 2,342..    682..  1,925. 

4,949 

Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 

, Males.- ,                r 

Condition.                         1S50.                 Is6n. 
•White 451,300....  528,897 4 

Females. ,                  . Total. , 

IP.IO.                     ISfiO.                            IMO.                           1S60. 

43,500....  518,514 894,800.... *1, 047,411 

28,331....     30,321 54,433....        58,043 

Colored 26,002....     27,721 

Total  free 477,302....  556,618 471,831....  548,835 949,133....  1 

Slave 240,562....  249,483 231,966....  241,382 472,528.... 

,105,453 
490,865 

,596,318 
,399,972 

Free  and  slave.  717,864....  806,101 703,797....  790,217 1,421,661....  1 

Representative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slaves). 1,232,649 1 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 

Years.                 . SlaniiniittL-.i. ,       Y.-ars.                 . Fiv,'itive. 

1850 218  or  1  in  2,167  =  .461  per  1,000     1850 88  or  1  in  5,693  =  .175  p 

1860 277  or  1  in  1,771  =  .564  "        "        1860 117  or  1  in  4,194  =  .238 

er  1,000 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

, Free. .               . Slave. .              . Total. ,           ^Ra. 

1K50.              1860.                 18f>0.             )S60.                IMO.                If60.              ISiO. 

p.1,000.^ 
1>P0. 

Deafand  dumb....  553....      768 89 121....      642...      889 451. 

Blind 582....      557 299 232....      881....      789 619. 

Insane 911....  1,121 59 53....      970....  1,179 682 

Idiotic 931....  1,065 201 2!4....  1,182....  1,279 831. 

...  .563 
...  .494 
...  .739 

..   .801 

152 


STATE    OF   VIRGINIA. 


Moveinent  of  the  "population  decennially — 

Census  , Absolute  Population. ,  —Proportion  of  Classes. — ,    Proper,  to     Pop.  to 

Years  While.         Fr.  Col.         Slave.  Total.  Wliite.        Fr.  Col.      Slave.  Pop.  of  U.S.    sq.  m. 

1T90...  442,115..  12,766..  29-3,427..      748,308....  59.0S...  1.71...  39.21..  19.04...  12.19 

1800...  514,280..  20,124..  845,796..      880,200....  68.43...  2.29...  39.28..  16.59...  14.S4 

1810...  551,.534..  80,570..  392,518..      974,623  ...  56.59...  3.14...  40.27..  13.46...  15.89 

1820...  603,087..  37,139..  425,153..  1,065,379....  56.61...  3.48...  39.91..  11.05...  17.86 

1830...  694,300..  47,348..  469,757..   1,211,405....  57.31...  3.91...  38.78..  9.42...  19.73 

1840...  740,958..  49,852..  448,987..  1,239,797....  59.76...  4.02...  36.22..  7.26...  20.21 

1850...  894,800..  54,333..  472,528..  1,421,661....  62.94...  8.S2...  38.24..  6.13...  23.1T 

1860...  1,047,411..  58,042..  490,865..  1,596,318....  65.61...  8.64...  30.75..  5.08...  26.02 

Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

Classes.  1"90-18(10.  iHOO-in.  lK10-2n.  1.^20-30.  ]S30-)0.  le-fO-SO.  1850-60. 

White +16.32....  +  7.24....  +  9.85  ...  +1.^12....  +6.72....  +20.76....  +17.06 

Freecol....  +57.64....  +51.91....  +21.49....  +27.49....  +5.28....  +  8.99....  +  6.83 

Slave +17.84....  +13.ftl....  +  8.31....  +10.49....  -4.42....  +  5.24....  +  3.88 

Total +17.63....  +10.73....  +  9.31....  +13.71....  +2.34....  +14.67....  +12.29 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns — 

Cities  and  TowuB.          iTno.        isoo.  ipio.  isao.  isao.  iMo.  I85n.  iseo. 

Eichmoud 3,761..  5,737..  9,785...  12,067...  16,060...  20,153...  27,570...  37,910 

Petersburg 2,828..  3,521..  5,668...  6,690...  8,.822...  11,186...  14,010'...  18,266 

Norfolk 2,959..  6,746..  9,183...  8,478...  9,814...  10,920...  14,326...  15,611 

Wheeling  —  ..      —  ..  914...  1,567...  5,221...  7,885...  11,435...  14,0s3 

Alexandria 4,023..  5,071..  7,227...  8,218...  8,203...  8,459...  8,734...  12,652 

Portsmouth 1,702..      —  ..  —  ...  —  ...  2,706...  6,477...  8,122...  9,502 

Lynchburi; —  ..      496..  —  ...  —  ...  4,626...  6,395...  8,071...  6,853 

Fredericksburg...      —   ..      —  ..  1,517...  2,279...  8,307...  3,974...  4.061...  5,022 

Winchester 1,997..   2,128..  2,516  ..  2,879...  8,401...  3,454...  £^57...  4,091 

Staunton —  ..      800..  1,355...  1571...  1,726...  2,003...  2,608...  4,024 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRIOXTLTURE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Tears.  InirroveM.  Unimprovefi.  Total  Aeres. 

1850 10.360.135 15,792,176 26,152,-311. 

1860 11,435,954 19,578,946 31,014,900. 

Live-stoch  owned  in  the  State — 


Value  of  Farms.     Implements,  etc. 

. . .  $216,401,543 $7,021,772 

...     371,696,211 9,381,008 


Tears. 

1850  . 
1860. 


>li>iges.     ABseR  k  Mult; 

272,403....  21,483 
287,522....  41,614.- 


Blilrh  Cows.    Work.  Oxen.    OtherCattle. 

..  817,619....  89,513....  669,137... 
.  830,627....  97,862...  615,696... 


Sheep. 

1,1.30,004....  1 
1,042,946....  1 


,829,843 
,589,519 


—valued  in  1850  at  $33,656,659,  and  in  1860  at  $47,794,256. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 


Tears.  Butler,  Ihs. 

1850  11,089,-359 

1860 13,461,712 


Clieese,  !te.  Wool.  (/,«.  Animals  Slauslitercd.    Wax  .(:  H. .  W.'. 

436,292 2,860,765 $7,502,986 880,787 

280,792 2,509,443 11,488,441 1,525,672 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 

Years.  Wheat.  live.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barlnv.      Buckwheat. 

1850 11,212,616 458,939 8.5,254,819 10,179,144...:  25,487....  214,898 

1860 13,129,180 944,024 38,360,704 10,184,865....  68,759....  477,808 


Commercial  crops — 


1850 17,154., 

1860 8,225.. 


.  56,803,227... 
.123,967,757... 


Cotton, 

3^47.. 
12,727... 


Flax, 


Miscellaneous  crops— 

C  ops. 

Peas  and  beans.,  .hush, 

Irish  potatoes " 

Sweet      "       " 

Wine gaU. 

Hiiy tonii 

Clover-seed hush. 


isr.o.  UT.n. 

521,579..     515,004 

1,316,933..  2,292,118 

1,813,634..  1,960,808 

5,408..      40,.'i08 

869,098..     44.'".,.'>29 

29,727..      36,961 


11,506... 
10,015. . . 


Crop! 


Susar 
loii.t.  Ihx.  Iihds. 

139....  1,000,450..  — . 
12....      487,330..  — . 


M(4asses, 
i/als. 


Grass-seed hush.      28,428. 

Flax-seed "  52,318. 

Maple  sugar Z?<s.  1,227,065. 

Maple  molasses ffals.      40,822. 

Sorghum  molasses. .     "  —    . 

Silk  cocoons Ihs.  617. 


isno. 
53,063 
80,673 
937,643 
100,139 
221,017 
220 


STATE    OF    VIEGINIA. 


153 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orcliard  products,  $177,137  and 
$820,050;  products  of  market-gardens,  $183,047  and  $589,401;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $2,156,312  and  $1,575,585. 


STATISTICS    OF    GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Number  of  Capital  Value  of 

Years.       EBtablisliments.  Ii'vesteti.  Raw  Jlatciial. 

1850 4,740 $18,109,143 $16,101,131... 

1860 4,890 26,640,000 30,880,000... 

Value  of  the  principal  articles 

Articles.  IPSO. 

Flour  and  meal $9,408,892 . .  $15. 


r- Employed. ^ 

Ulnlna.  Ptniates. 

25.T90 8,320. 

83,050 3,540. 


Lumber 977,412. 

Steam  engines,  etc. . .  4.39,455. . 

Leather 927,877.. 

Iron,  rolled  (17,8701.)  —      .. 

"    pis  (9,096  tons)..  —      .. 

Cotton  goods* 1,446,109 . . 

Woolen  goodst 826,746.. 

Iron  castings 409,836 . . 


of  production — 

1,«60.  Articles. 

j212,060  Boots  and  shoes 

2,537,130  Coal  (381,705  tons) 

1,478,425  Salt  (2,016,513  bush.). . . . 

l,21S,7ii0  Spiritu<ius  liquors 

1,147,425  Agricultural  iinplem. . . . 

251,173  Soap  and  candles 

1,063,611  Fisheries:? 

809,760  Lead  ore 

809,955  Copper  ore  (1,500  tons). 


213,906 
171,073 


Value  of 
Products. 

$29,602,507 
51,300,000 


$718,591 

690,188 

478,684 

891,143 

889,959 

279,903 

86,745 

61,000 

81,880 


Specified  vianiifaetures  in  detail^  1860 — 

Estab-  Caj.itiil  Material  and 

Manufactures.  lialimeiits.     Iiivcsteil.  Fuel. 

Cotton  goods* 13...  $1,325,248...  $770,977....  741.. 

Woolen  goodst ....  69 . . .  476,380 . . .     466,020 ....  517 .. . 

Boots  and  shoes....  250. ..  263,547...     26.5,113....  879... 

Soap  and  candles..  18...       146,800...     187,496 83... 

Illuminating  gas§..  15...  264,000...      12,955....     81... 


952., 

108.. 

116.. 

4.. 


,  $262,441 . . 
114,636.. 
258,768.. 

6,396.'.' 


1,063,611 

809,760 

718,591 

279,903 

59,700 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 

-Value  of  Exports. , 


1S50. 
1860. 


Value  of 
Imports, 


Pnniestii 

$3,413,158 $2,488 $3,415,646 $426,599 $.3,842,245 

5,883,371 24,653 5,858,024 1,326,249 7,184,273 


Shipiinng  {tons)  cleared  and  entered^  1850  and  1860 — 

. Cleared. .  . Entered 

T-ars.  American.  F.ireitrn. 

1S50 42,091 23,367. 

1860  59,611 


Total.  American.  Foreiin.  Total.  Movement. 

65,458 12,190 18,775 80,965 96,423 

20,770 80,881 80,977 16,785 97,762 198,143 


Shipping  (tons)  oioned  in  the  State^  1850  and  1860 — 

/ Registered. .  /—Enroll,  ii  Licensed.^  Licenced 


Total 


1850 18,042. 

1860 17,521. 


. Fishing. , 

Sail.  Stei.m.       underSOTons.        T.iinaje.     Whale.  Cod,  etc 

43,829 8,706 8,493 74,070....  — — 

47,948 22,937 4,401 92,807....  — — 


Shipping  huilt  in  the  State,  1850  a)id  1860- 


1850. 
1860. 


Ships. 
.  1.. 
.      1.. 


27. 


Steamers 
..  5... 
..  17... 


Total 
Tonnau'p. 

...  8,584 
...  4,373 


*  Spindles  28,700  and  looms  524 :  cotton  used  7,302,797  pounds. 

t  Spindles  7,574  and  looms  121 :  wool  used  1,329,738  and  cotton  70,000  pounds. 

j  Shad,  $33,600;  oysters  $53,145. 

I  Coal  used  1,840  tons:  gas  manufactured  22,580,000  feet. 


154: 


STATE   OF   VIRGINIA. 


Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  l)y  districts,  1860 — 

CcillecMoi;  , Value  nf  Exports ,         Value  of       , Tonnage ,    Tonnage  Ton'e 

Di>'tiift«.  I).in.->tir.         Foiei^n.  Tntxl.  Iniiniis.         C]eH.p1.     KiiliTe.l.       own^f).    built. 

Alexandria....  $159,323..  $    —  ..  $159,323..  $176,002..  4,027..  74,320..     6,861..  117 

Norfolk 479,885..  —  ..  479,885..  201,-460..  23,636..  67,911..  26,387..  983 

Petersburg....  95,443..  —  ..  95,44;3..  46,GT3..  1,028..  2,153..     2,533..     — 

Richmond 5,0yS,720..  24,653..  5,123,373..  902,114..  51,690..  13,378..  13,731..  494 

Torktown —      ..  —  ..  —      ..  —     ..  —    ..  —    ..     7,124..     43 

Tappahannock  —      ..  —  ..  —      ..  —     ..  —    ..  —    ..     2,803.!     — 

Aecomac —      ..  —  ..  —      ..  —     ..  —    ..  —    /,     7,537..  121 

Kast  River —      ..  —  ..  —      ..  —     ..  —    ..  _    ..     3,988..     20 

Yeocomico. . ..  —      ..  —  ..  —      ..  —     ..  —    ..      —    ..     3,284..     

Cherrystone..  —      ..  —  ..  —      ..  —    ..  —    ..  —    ..    1,553..    — 

Tolal  f:ea-ports.  5,833,371..     24,653..  5,858,024. .  1,826,249..  80,381..  97,762..  75,801. .1,783 
"Wheeling  (Ohio)      —      ..        —    ..         —      ..         —     ..      _..       _..  17,006.. 2,589 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  Jbr  periods  of  ten  years — 

Periods  , Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of  . Tonnage  Cleared. , 

of  in  years.  D^niHslic.  Foreiirii.  Total.  Imports.  Ameriran.        Foreit-u.        Total. 

1821-80....  $3,877,548...  $10,856...  $3,888,404....  $606,189....  41,078...  7,316...  48,394 

1831-^0....  4,830,152...  22,075...  4,852,227....  721,749....  42,633...  14.138...  66,771 

1841-50*...  3,599,000...   5,316...  8,604,316....  289,506....  47,544...  12,917...  60,461 

1851-60*...  5,074,548...  11,217...  5,085,765....  956,346....  50,449..  24,952...  75,401 


BA]^K   STATEMENT. 


The  number  of  banks  in  1850  was  thirty-seven  and  in  1860  sixty-six: 


Liabilities.  IS.SO. 

Capital $9,824,545.. 

Circulation 10,256,997 . . 


Deposits 

Due  to  other  banks. 

Other  liabilities. .. 


4,717,732. 
308,841 . 


$16,486,210 

19,817,148 

7,157.270 

1,310,068 

817,905 


Assets.  is.in.  1P60. 

Loans  &  discounts.  .$19,646,777.  .$25,866,263 


8,685,185 
1,070,669 
340,791 
1,898,416 
2,008,709 
82,933 
8,017,359 

Total $25,108,115..  $45,088,601        Total $26,327,480.. $37,910,274 

Surplus  assets 1,219,865..  —  Liabilities  over  as'ts         —       ..     7,178,327 


Stocks 269,914.. 

Real  estate 764,282.. 

Other  investments . .  240,498 . . 

Due  by  other  banks.  1,925,682.. 

Notes  of  other  banks  552,153.. 

Cash  items — 

Specie 2,928,174.. 


■WOKKS    OF   INTERNAL    IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  was — in  1850,  515 
$12,585,312  and  in  1860,  1,771.16  miles:  cost  $64,958, 
in  1860  were  the  following: 

K^iilrnads.  Points  connected. 

Alexandria,  London  &  Hampshire.  Alexandria  to  Leesburg 

Alexandria  and  Washington Alexandria  to  Washington. 

Baltimore  and  Ohio. Harper'sF"y(exc.W.Md.)toWheerg 

Blue  Ridge  (State  Road) Mechum's  River  to  Wavnesboro'.. 

Clover  Hill Clover  Hill  to  Junction  It.  &  P.  RR. 

Manassas  Gap  (with  branches) Gainesville  to  Mt.  Jackson 

Norfolk  and  Petersburg Norfolk  to  Petersburg 

North-Western  Virginia Grafton  to  Parkereburg 

Orange  &Alexand'a(with  branches)  \  ^l^^'f^f "  '•?,  Go'-donsville 

^  ^  '  \  Charlottesville  to  Lynchburg  . . . 

Petersb'g  (with  br's— part  in  N.  C).  Petersburg  to  Wilson  and  Gaston. 

Richmond  &  Danville  (w.  branc's).  Richmond  to  Danville 

Richm'd,Fred'g,&Potomac(w.  br.).  Richmond  to  Acquia  Creek  

Richmond  &  Petersb'g  (with  br.). .  Richmond  to  Petersburg 

Richmond  and  York  River   .     Richmond  to  White  House        

Roanoke  Valley  (part  in  N.  C.)  ■ . .  Clarkesv'e  toJunc.R.&G.(N.C.)RR. 

Sea-board  &  Roanoke  (p.  in  N.  C).  Portsmouth  to  Weldon,  N.  C 

South  Side  (with  branch) Petersburg  to  Lvnchburg 

Virginia  Central \  Richmond  to  Mechum's  River. . . 

"  \  Waynesboro'  to  Covington 

Virginia  and  Tennessee  (w.  br.)...  Lynchburg  to  Brislol  (Tcnii.  line).. 
Winchester  and  Potomac Winchester  to  Harper's  Ferry 


15  miles:    cost 
807.     The  lines 


Miles. 

41.51.. 

6.12.. 

241.00.. 

16.81.. 

18.50.. 

86.78.. 

80.00.. 
108.50. . 

97.20  1 

59.50  f 

80.00.. 
143.19.. 

78.50. . 

24.89.. 

23.66.. 

22.00.. 

80.00.. 
182.00.. 
107.23  I 

81.96  j 
214.S6.. 

82.00.. 


Cost. 

$1,533,088 

122,400 

15,520,403 

1,604,761 

185,000 

8,15:3,223 

1,978,983 

6,683,753 

3,335,990 

8,085,803 

1,259,854 

8,726,087 

1,985,579 

1,222,523 

725,894 

476,612 

1,469,246 

4,239,587 

6,498,950 

7,480,835 
575,830 


♦  Includes  Alexandria  fl-om  July  1, 1846. 


STATE    OF   VIEGINIA, 


155 


The  principal  canals  of  Virginia  are  as  follows: 

C.iiials.                                                                      Routps  of  Lines.  Miles. 

Alexandria Alexandria  to  Georgetown,©.  C...  7.20.. 

James  River  and  Kanawha Richmond  to  Buchanan 147.78.. 

Dismal  Swamp Elizabeth  River  to  Pasquotank  Eiv.  22.50  i 

North-West  Branch North-West  River  to  Main  Canal . .  6.00  V 

Brummond  Lake  Branch Drummond  Lake  to  Main  Canal. . .  5.00  ) 

Albemarle  and  Chesapeake S.  W.Br'ch  of  Eliz.E.toN.LandingE.  S.50 . . 

— and  besides  the  above  there  are  several  short  canals  and  r 
provements  in  various  parts  of  the  State. 
The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows; 

YenvK  Steamboat.  Riillrnail.  Other  road. 

1850. 610 296 11,017 

1860 637 1,860 11,748 


Cndt. 

$1,068,762 
6,139,280 

1,151,066 

170,000 

iver  im- 


Total  Miles. 
...  11,923 
. .     13,745 


PINANOES    OF   THE   STATE* 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


-Assessed  Valuation. - 


Years. 

1S50. 
1860. 


Real  Estale.  Personal  I'jopei  ty.  Total. 

$252,105,824 $130,198,429 $382,304,253 . 

417,952,228 289,069,108 657,021,836. 


Trne  or  EaU- 
materi  Valuation. 

...  $430,701,083 
, . .     793,249,681 


The  financial  statements  are  made  up  to  September  30 : 
Sources  and  amounts  of  revenue — 

Dividends,        Internal        Interest  on  Loans 


General 
Years.  Tax. 

1849 $606,600... 

1859 —      . . . 


other 
Or.linnrv. 

$26,157. 


Interest  < 
Loan^.  Issued. 

$333,168...  $86,271...  $182,272...  $471,017.. 


$1,722,-563 
4,826,549 


Objects  and  amounts  of  dishirsements — 


Expenses  of         Charities,         Cilme  and       Literary        Interest  on  Subsoripti's, etc.,    Total,  inol. 
Years.  Gov..ninieut.    Gratuities,  etc.       Prisons.  Fund.  Debt.  toRR.,etc.  Snn.lries. 

1849 $367,465....  .$125,199....  $54,440...  $89,836...  $490,358...  $498,406...  $1,716,870 

1859 —     ....        —      ....       —     ...       —     ...        —     ...        —     ...     4,222,536 


Statement  of  the  public  debt 


Years.  Old  Debt.  New  Debt.  'IVital. 

1849 $9,387,963 $         —      $9,387,963 $6,089,292 $15,427,255 

1859 10,709,995 19,480,827 30,190,316 ll,280,000t 41,470,316 


Property  owned  by  the  State — 

Years.  Prodnetive.  Not  now  Productiv 

1849 $7,379,455 $4,475,359.. 

1859 10,0fr,540 25,299,930.. 


Total. 

$11,854,814 
35,357,470 


The  funds  owned  by  the  commonwealth  in  1859  were — 

Amount  held  by  the  commonwealth  proper $2,511,745 

Amount  held  by  internal  improvement  fund 82,845,725 


*  By  the  constitution  of  1851,  and  by  the  act  creating  a  sinking  fund,  the  debt  is  divided 
into  two  parts,  the  debt  created  before  and  that  created  after  the  1st  Jan.,  1852.  To  pay 
the  interest  and  redeem  the  principal  of  the  old  debt  there  is  an  annual  charge  upon 
the  treasury  of  $838,029.  Upon  the  debt  created  since  Jan.  1, 1S52,  there  is  an  annual 
charge  of  one  per  cent,  over  the  interest  due,  which  will  be  sufficient  to  redeem  the  prin- 
cipal after  thirty-four  years  from  date  of  issue. 

t  Including  $8,500,000  appropriated,  but  not  made  debt  by  the  issue  of  bonds. 


STATE   OF    NORTH    CAROLINA, 


Counties.  White. 

Alamance 7,985. . 

Alexander....  5,387.. 
Alleghany....  8,351.. 

Anson 6,561 . . 

Ashe 7,423.. 

Beaufort 8,160.. 

Bertie 5,806.. 

Bladen 6,233.. 

Brunswick  . . .  4,515 . . 
Buncombe    ..10,610.. 

Burlce 6,645.. 

Cabarras 7,391.. 

Caldwell 6,295.. 

Camden 2,942.. 

Carteret 6,064.. 

Caswell 6,578.. 

Catawba 9,033.. 

Chatham 12,549.. 

Cherokee  ....  8,609.. 

Chowan 2,979.. 

Cleveland,... 1(1,108.. 

Columbus 5,779.. 

Craven 8,747.. 

Cumberland..  9,554.. 
Currituck  ....  4,669.. 

Davidson 13,376.. 

Davie 6,001.. 

Duplin   8,289.. 

Edgecombe...  6,879.. 

Forsyth 10,710.. 

Franklin 6,465 . . 

Gaston 6,997.. 

Gates 4,181.. 

Granville  ....11,187.. 

Greene 8,824.. 

Guilford 16,738.. 

Halifax 6,641 . . 

Harnett 5,352.. 

Haywood 5,474.. 

Henderson....  8,981.. 

Hertford 3,947.. 

Hyde 4,684.. 

Iredell 11,141.. 

Jackson 5,241 . . 


ea  50, 

r04  squc 
ILATIO] 

ire  mile. 

,  or  82,450,56 

)  acres, 
560. 

POPI 

vr  BY   COUNTIES,    li 

Fr.Col. 

Slave. 

Total. 

Counties, 

Wliile. 

Fr.  Col. 

Slave. 

Total. 

422. 

8,445.. 

11,852 

Johnson 

10,545.. 

195.. 

4,916.. 

15,656 

24.. 

611.. 

6,022 

Jones 

2,204.. 

113.. 

3,418.. 

6,730 

33.. 

206.. 

3,590 

Lenoir 

4,902. 

178. 

5,140.. 

10,220 

152. 

6,951 . 

13,664 

Lillington  .. 

2,983.. 

125. 

8,228.. 

6,286 

142. 

391. 

7,956 

Lincoln 

5,999. 

81. 

2,116.. 

8,195 

728.. 

5,878.. 

14,766 

Macon 

5,370.. 

115. 

519.. 

6,004 

319. 

8,185. 

14,310 

Madison 

5,678.. 

17. 

218.. 

5,908 

435. 

5,327. 

11,995 

Martin 

5,485. 

451. 

4,309. 

10,195 

260. 

3,631 . 

8,406 

McDowell  . . 

5,542.. 

273. 

1,805.. 

7,120 

111. 

1,933.. 

12,654 

Mechlenburg 

10,540. 

293 

6,541. 

17,374 

221. 

2,371. 

9,237 

Montgomery. 

5,780. 

46. 

1,828. 

7,649 

115. 

8,040. 

10,546 

Moore 

.  8,725, 

184. 

2,518. 

11,427 

114. 

1,088. 

7,497 

Nash 

6,320. 

687. 

4,680.. 

11,687 

274. 

2,127. 

5,343 

New  Hanover  7,684. 

642. 

7,103. 

15,429 

153. 

1,969. 

8,186 

Northampton 

.  6,909.. 

659. 

6,804. 

13,372 

282. 

9,355. 

16,216 

Onslow  

.  5,195. 

162. 

3,499. 

8,856 

82. 

1,664. 

10,729 

Orange 

.11,811. 

628. 

5,103. 

16,947 

306. 

6,246. 

19,101 

Pasquotank  . 

.  4,450. 

1,507. 

.  2,983. 

8,940 

88. 

519. 

9,166 

Perquimans. 

.  3,285. 

395. 

8,558. 

7,288 

150. 

8,713. 

6,842 

Person 

.  5,708. 

818. 

6,195. 

11,221 

109. 

2,131. 

12,348 

Pitt 

7,480. 

127. 

8,473. 

16,080 

355. 

2,463. 

8,597 

Polk 

.  8,317. 

106. 

620. 

4,043 

1,322. 

6,189. 

16,268 

Randolph... 

14,716. 

432. 

1,645. 

16,798 

985. 

.  5,830. 

16,369 

Richmond... 

.  5,211. 

345. 

.  5,458. 

11,009 

223. 

2,523. 

7,415 

Robeson  .... 

.  8,572. 

1,462. 

6,455. 

15,489 

149. 

3,076. 

16,601 

Rockingham 

.10,019. 

409. 

6,818. 

16,746 

101. 

2,392. 

8,494 

Rowan 

.10,523. 

136. 

3,930. 

14,589 

871. 

7,124. 

15,784 

Rutherford.. . 

.  9,059. 

123. 

2,391. 

11,573 

889. 

10,108. 

17,376 

Sampson 

.  9,108. 

488. 

.  7,028. 

16,624 

218. 

.  1,764. 

12,692 

Stanly 

•  6,587. 

.      45. 

1,169. 

7,801 

566. 

7,076. 

14,107 

Stokes 

.  7,847. 

86. 

2,469. 

10,402 

111. 

.  2,199. 

9,307 

Surry    

.  8,950. 

184. 

1,246. 

10,380 

861. 

8,901. 

8,448 

Tyrrell 

.  8,204. 

143. 

.  1,597. 

4,944 

1,123. 

11,086. 

23,896 

Union 

.  8,903. 

.      53. 

.  2,246. 

11,202 

164. 

3,947. 

7,925 

Wake 

.16,448. 

1,446. 

.10.733. 

28,627 

693. 

3,625, 

20,066 

Warren 

.  4,923. 

402. 

.10,401. 

15,726 

2,452. 

.10,849. 

19,442 

Washington. 

.  8,598. 

299. 

.  2,466. 

6,857 

108. 

.  2,684. 

8,089 

Watauga. ... 

.  4,772. 

.      81. 

.      104. 

.    4.957 

14. 

.      813. 

.     5,801 

Wayne 

.  8,717. 

.     787. 

.  5,451. 

14,905 

85. 

.  1,382. 

10,448 

Wilkes 

.13,280. 

.     261. 

.  1,208. 

.  14,749 

1,112. 

.  4,445. 

.     9,504 

Wilson 

.  5,948. 

.     281. 

.  8,496. 

9,720 

257. 

.  2,791. 

.     7,732 

Yadkin 

.  9,106. 

.     172. 

.  1,436. 

10,714 

29. 

.  4,177. 

.  15,347 

and — 

6. 

.      268. 

.     5,515 

Yancey 

,  8,226. 

.      67. 

.      862. 

8,665 

STATE   OF   KOKTH   CAEOLIJiTA.  157 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population  in  1850  and  1860- 


-Females. .  , Total.- 


riontlition.  Is.'o.  Isfio.  i«sn.  1880.  io-,o.  isen. 

White 273,025....  814,267 280,00.3....  816,833 55.3,023.... *631, 100 

Colored 18,298....     14,980 14,165....     15,583 27,463....     30,463 


Total  free...  286,.S23....  829,147 294,163....  832,416 580,491.. 

Slave 144,581....  166,469  143.967....  164,590 288,548.. 


Free  and  slave  4.30,904  ...  495,616 488,1.35....  497,006 869,039. 

liepresentalive  population  (all  the  free  and  three-flfths  of  the  slave)  . .  753,613. 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive — 


992,623 
860,199 


1850 2  or  1  in  144,274  =  .006  p.  1,000  18.50 64  or  1  in  4,508  -  .222  p.  1,000 

1860 258  or  1  in  1,283  =  .779  "   "  I  1860 61  or  1  in  5,262  -  .184  "   " 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

. Free. .  . Slave. ,  . Total. ,  . — Katior.™-^ 

J.-nll.  ISBO.  l^.iO.  1S60.  l-.IO.  istifl.  ISiO.  1S60. 

Deaf  and  dumb 896....  440 75....  106 471....  546 542 550 

Blind  406....  892 155....  189 561....  581 648 .585 

Insane 477....  597 33....     63 510....  660.,;..  .589 664 

Idiotic 643....  739 151....  241 794....  980 914 987 

Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


CfiJ8U3        . -Absolute  Population. ,  ^Proportion  of  Classes.^      Propor.  to    Pop.  to 

Years.         Wliite.  Fr.  CI.  ,Sl„v^.  Total.  White.      Fr.  CI.       slave.      Por.oflT.S.    8q.  m. 

1790  .  288,204...  4,975...  100,572...  89.3,751....  78.20...  1.26...  25.54...  10.02...  7.76 

1800..  337,764...  7,043...  133,296...  478,103....  70.65...  1.47...  27.88...  9.01...  9.43 

1810..  376,410...  10,266...  168,824...  555,500....  67.77...  1.85  ..  30.38...  7.67...  10.95 

1820..  419,200...  14,612...  205,017  ..  6o8,S29....  65.62...  2.29...  32.09...  6.63...  12.60 

1830..  472,843...  19,54;3...  245,601...  737,987....  64.07...  2.66...  83.27...  5.74...  14.53 

1840..  484,870...  22,732...  245,817...  753,419....  64.35...  8.02...  82.63...  4.41...  14.8Q 

1850..  553,028...  27,463...  288,518...  869,039....  6.3.ft4...  8.16...  33.20...  8.75...  17.14 

ISGO..  631,100...  30,463...  331,059...  992,622....  63.58...  3.07...  33.35...  3.18...  19.57 

Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

Classes.  1790-lPOO.  1800-10.  1,«10-20.  1R20-30.  1B30-40.  I'tO-.'in.  lS.'',0-60. 

"While +17.19....  +11.44....  +11.87....  +12.79....  +  2.54...  +14.05....  +14.12 

Free  col...  +41.57....  +45.77....  +42.33....  +8-3.74....  +16.32...  +20.80....  +10.92 

Slave +82.53....  +26.65....  +21.44....  +19.79....  +  0.09...  +17.38....  +14.78 

Total +21.42....  +16.19....  +15.00....  +15.52....  +  2.09...  +15.85....  +14.20 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  toicns-- 

Cities  and  Towns.  l.sno."              ItlO.                 ls;o.               IFSO.  I'to.                l.sso.  ISBO. 

Wilmington 1,689 2,6.33 2,706 4,744 7,264 9,552 

Newbern 2,467 3,663 8,776 8,690 4,681 5,432 

Favetteville 1,656 2,532 2,868 4,285 4.646 4,790 

Kaleigh 669 2,674 2,244 4,518 4,780 


TATISTICS   OF   AGRIOULTUKE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Improved.  Unimi>tove(1.  Total  Arres.  Value  of  Farms.     Implementa,  etr. 

1850 5,453,975 1.5,548,008 20,996,983 .$67,891,766 $3,931,533 

1860 6,517,284 17,245,685 23,762,969 143,801,065 5,873,942 

Livestock  owned'in  the  State — 

Years.  Hoipes.         Asses  A  Mules.  Milrti  Cows.   Work.  Oxen.    OtherCattle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

1850 148,693 25,259 221,799....  87,309....  4.34,402....  595,249....  1,812,813 

1860 150,661 51,388 228,623....  48,511....  416,676  .. .  546,749....  1,883,214 

—valued  in  1850  at  $17,717,647,  and  in  1860  at  $31,130,805. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butler,  (ftn.  Cheese,  lis.  Wool.  ;;,«.  Animals  Slanjlilered.       Wax.tH..^<. 

1850 4,146,290 95,921 970,7-38  $5,767,866 512,289 

1860 4,735,495 51,119 88-3,473 10,414,546 2,226,464 

*  Includiog  1,153  (597  male  and  561  female)  Indians. 


158 


STATE   OF   NOETH   CAKOLINA. 


Cereal  crops,  in,  iushels — 

Y.-His.                  Wheat.                        Rvp.                   Inrliaii  Corn.  Oats.                     B.iilev.      Buckwlioat. 

1S50 2,130,102 229,563 27,941,051 4,052,078 2,735 16,704 

1860 4,743,706 436,856 30,078,564 2,781,860 8,445 35,924 


Commercial  crops — 


1850  ..  5,465,868.. 
1860...  7,593,976.. 


Tobacco,  Citt.  n, 

Ills.  luilex. 

11,984,786...  60,545. 

32,853,250...  145,514. 


Hops,  Hemp,  Flax,           Sugar,    Molasses, 

Ihn.  loits.  Ihx.                  hinls.               galK. 

9,246....  39...  593,796....  — ....        704 

1,767....  3,016...  216,490....  38....  12,494 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.  It-aO.  IPBO. 

Peas  and  beans.. 6M.s7i.  1,584,252..  1,032,204 
Irish  potatoes  .. .     "  620,318..      830,565 

Sweet      "         ..."      5,095,709.     6,140,639 

Wine gals.       11,058..        54,064 

Hay tons     145,653..      181,365 

Clover-seed bush.  576. .  332 


Crops.  issn. 

Grass-seed htisJi.    1,275. 

Flax-seed  "      38,196 

Maple  sugar Ifis.  27,932. 

Maple  molasses fftils.      —    . 

Sorghum     "        "         —    . 

Silk  cocoons lbs.       229. 


3.008 

20,008 

80,845 

17,759 

263,475 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orcliard  products,  $34,348  and 
$643,688 ;  products  of  market-gardens,  $39,462  and  $75,663 ;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $2,086,522  and  $2,045,372. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL  INDUSTRY. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


-Eraployed,- 


Vahie  of 


1850, 
1860  , 


Number  of  Capital  Value  of 

Estalillshmentu.          Investeil.                Raw  Material.  Male 

....  2,587 $7,224,745 $4,602,501 10,630....  1,704 $8,861,025 

. . . .  2,790 9,310,000 9,860,000 11,760 ....  2,130 14,450,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Products.                                  lf=50.  IfdO. 

Flour  and  meal $1,447,211 . .  $3,185  251 

Lumber 985,075..  1,073,968 

Cotton  goods* 985,411..  930,567 

Woolen  goodst 71,470. .  260,279 

Leather 863,647 . .  843,020 

Copper  ore  (2,000 1.).           —      ..  10.5,000 

Fishe's  (shad,ctc.,$99,76S)  —      ..  101,868 


Iron,  rolled  (1,007  t.) $    — 

Steam  engines,  etc 34,300 

Spirituous  liquors — 

Iron  castings 48,577 

Agricultural  implements.  82,930 

and — 

Illuminating  gasj — 


IfSO. 

$92,948 
92,750 
72,341 
56,650 
40,000 

4,046 


Specif  ed  manufactures  in  detail.,  1860 — 


Estab-         Capital           Value  of  Kaw     , Employed. ,  Value  of  Value  of 

Manufactures.           lishm'tB.      Invested.             Material.        Males.         Females.  Labor.  Product!. 

Cotton  goods 86...  $1,049,750...  $564,612...  416....  1,210....  $168,840....  $930,567 

Woolen  goods ....  22. . .       286,700 . . .    170,111 ...  145 ... .      149 ... .  46.092 ....  260,279 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE, 


Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


alue  of  Exports." 
Forei^'U. 


Value  of  Total 

Total.  Imports.  Movr.ment. 

$416,501 $323,692 $740,193 

760,094 365,931 1,126,025 


1850 $416,501. 

1860 760,004. 

Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 

. Cleared. ,  . Entered. .  Total 

Years.  American.  PorelKn.  ■Intal.  American.         Foreiirn.  Total.         Movement. 

1850 80,739 11,493 42,2.32 19,185 9,115 28,300 70,582 


1860 28,000. 


8,707 , 


36,707. 


17,246 5,327 22,578 59,280 


♦  Spindles  30,144  and  looms  479  :  cotton  used  5,152,750  pounds. 

t  Spindles  1,000  and  looms  20  :  wool  used  441,290  and  cotton  125,000  pounds. 

i.  Coal  used tons :  gas  manufactured  671,000  feet. 


STATE   OF   NORTH    CAROLINA.  159 

Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

, Registerea. .       ^Einoll.  i  Lict-nsed.— ,       Hcen^ed  Total  , Fishing. , 

Tears.  S;)il.  Steam.  Sail.  Ste^m.     unrtcr  20  Tons.      Tonnaee.         Whale.  Cod,  etc. 

1850 14,733 — 24,511 3,223 2,T50....     45,2tT — — 

1S60 19,670 — 22,794 4,491 1,010 17,965 — — 

Shipping  built  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

, Cla.ie  ot  Veasfls. .  Total 

Yphis.  Ships.  Brifs.  Schooneis.      Sloops,  etc.  '    Steamers.  Total.  Tonnaee. 

1850 1 2 28 2  5 33 2,651 

1860 — — 9 5 8 17 861 

Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  ly  districts,  1860 — 

Collection  . Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of  ^- — Tonnage. ,       Tonnage    Tonn- 

Districts.  Do.ii,.stic.     Foreign.  Tot.il.  Imfoits.  Clearcil.         EtiterHcl.         Owned.      Buill- 

Wilmington..  $650,092..  $— ...  $650,092...  $311,344...  26,532...  14,765..  23,708...  203 

Washington..  24,627..  — ...  24,627...  17,394...  2,665...  1,363...  6,291...  42 

Newbern....  17,286..  — ...  17,286...  11,226...  1,123...  1,459...  8,363...  — 

Edenton 3,442..  — ...  3,442...  2,9S0...  384...  1,234...  2,023...  62 

Camden  ....  27,494..  — . ..  27,494...  9,160...  2,573  ..  2,787...  5,456...  296 

Beaufort....  10.618..  — ...  10,618...  —     ...  568...  —  ...  2,661...  116 

Plymouth....  26,535..  — ...  26,535  ..  2,683...  2,862...  965...  3,613...  145 

Ocracoke —    ..  — ...  —    ...  11,144...  —  ...  —  ...  850...  — 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 

Periods  . -Value  of  Exports. -,  Value  of  , Tonnage  Cleared. , 

of  10  years.         U.iMie.'itlc.  Foreisn.  T..tal.  Inil'i.ns.  American.  Fmei^n.  Total. 

1821-30....  $512,582....  $418....  $51.3,000 $283,883 39,196 2,155....  41,351 

1831-40....  423,960....     963....     424,923 2.31,566 35,5.i8 4,312....  89,870 

1841-50....  330,309....     —  ....     330,309 197,625 34,760 4,225...  38,985 

1861-60....  466,583....     857....     467,445 254,967 31,945 6,883....  38,828 


BAXK    STATEMENT. 


Korth  Carolina  in  1850  had  eighteen  and  in  1860  thirty-one  banks — • 


Liabilities.  1«50.  ISCO. 

Capital  $3,789,250 . .  $7,863,466 

Circulation 4,249,883..  5,218,.598 

deposits 942,098 . .  2,034,391 

Due  to  other  banks.  60,682. .  105,631 

Other  liabilities....  4,825..  291,466 


Total $9,046.738. .  $15,513,.552 

Surplus  assets 510,348 . .      1,622,-349 


Asset?.  IS.^O.  1S60. 

Loans  and  disc'ts...  $6,056,726..  $14,080,746 

Stocks 150,000..  5.37,714 

Real  estate. 127,806..  239,456 

OthiT  investments. .  18,785..  28,912 

Due  by  other  banks  1,074,794..  630,355 

Notes  of  other  b'ks .  483,947 . .  513,183 

Cash  items —      . .  45,820 

Specie 1,645,023..  1,059,715 


Total $9,557,086 . .  $17,135,901 


WORKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  the  State  in  1850  was  248.50  miles:  cost 
$3,281,623,  and  in  1860,  889.42  miles :  cost  $16,709,793.  The  lines 
in  operation  in  1860  are  named  below : 

liailroads.  Points  eonneded.  Miles.  Cost. 

Atlantic  and  North  Carolina..  Goldsboro' to  Morehead  City 94.92..  $2,157,503 

North  Carolina Goldsboro'  to  Charlotte 223.00 . .     4,235,072 

Ealeiah  and  Gaston Ealeigh  to  W^eldon 97.00..     1,240,241 

"Western  (coal) Fayetteville  to  Gulf 41.50. .        830,000 

AVestern  and  North  Carolina.  Salisbury  to  Morgantown Si.OO. .     1,740,000 

Wilming-n,Charne&Eutherf.  jSLm'toLin'l^mioif.'."::::^  1^0  [     ^000 

"Wilmington  and  Manchester.  "Wilmington  to  Fair  Bluflf  (S.  C.  Line). .     62.50. .     1,110.389 
Wilmington  and  Weldon Wilmington  to  Weldon 176.50 . .     3,196,563 

The  main  Dismal  Swamp  Canal  {see  Virginia)  has  its  southern  outlet 
in  North  Carolina,  Besides  this  there  are  the  following  within  the 
limits  of  the  State  : 

Canals.  Routes.  Wiles. 

Albermarle  and  Chesapeake Coinjock  B.iy  to  North  Eiver 5-50 

AVeldon (Eoanoke  Kiver  Improvement) 12.00 

Clubfoot  and  Harlow Clubfoot  Creek  to  Harlow  Creek 1-50 


160  STATE   OF   NOETH   CAKOLINA. 

Length  of  post  route  in  the  State  in  1850  and  1860  was— 

Yp^iis.  Stenmboat.  Kailmai.  Other  road.  Total. 

1850 282 247 7.402 7,931  miles, 

I860 132 &43 8.301 9,081     " 


FINANCES    OF    THE    STATE. 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 


-Assf-ssed  Valuation. - 


Years  Kcal  Estate  I'eis'inal  I'n.peity.  Tutal.  niatid  Valnati"n. 

1850' $71,702,740 $140,368,673 $212,071,413 $226,800,472 

1860 116,366,573 175,931,029 292,297,602 358,739,399 

Receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  puhlic  fund  for  the  years  ending 
October  1st,  1850  and  1860: 

Tp.ara.  B<'ceii>la.  Exiienditiires. 

1850 $219,006 $228,173 Excess  of  expenditures $9,167 

1860 2,813,016 2,676,923 Excess  of  receipts 136,093 

Eeceipts  and  expenditures  in  1859-60  on  all  accounts — 

Pwl.lif  Fiiiiil.  Literary  Fund.  SinUiiiK  Fund.  Total. 

Receipts $2,813,016 $810,176  $326,540 $3,949,731 

Expeaditures 2,676,923 859,764 327,100 3,863,787 

The  ordinary  sources  of  income  of  the  public  fund  are  public  taxe.s, 
taxes  on  bank  stocks,  attorneys'  licenses,  dividends,  interest,  etc.,  and 
the  extraordinary,  sale  of  bonds.  The  ordinary  expenditures  now 
amount  to  about  $-100,000,  viz. :  For  the  executive,  $10,000  ;  judiciary, 
$30,000;  general  assembly  (once  in  two  years),  $60,000;  interest, 
$300,000;  printing  and  advertising,  $5,000;  agricultural  societies, 
$2,500,  etc.  The  extraordinary  are — subscriptions  and  loans  to  incor- 
porated companies. 

The  literary  fund  derives  its  revenue  from  entries  of  vacant  lands, 
bank  and  railroad  dividends,  and  retail  licenses  and  auction  sales. 
Some  of  its  disbursements  are  for  common  schools  and  the  deaf  and 
dumb  and  blind. 

The  sinking  fund  is  made  up,  under  the  act  of  February  2,  1857,  of 
all  funds  derived  from  the  State  stock  in  the  various  railroad,  plank 
road,  turnpike  and  navigation  companies,  whether  from  dividends  or 
sales  of  stocks,  and  of  such  balances  as  may  remain  in  the  public  trea- 
sury from  time  to  time,  after  paying  all  current  demands  on  it.  On 
the  1st  October,  1860,  this  fund  amounted  to  $419,570, 

The  State  debt  on  the  1st  October,  1850  and  1860,  stood  thus : 

Funded  Indoi  Bed  Appropriations  Total  Debt  M 

Years.  Uelit.  lioiids.  Autliorized.  Liabllitiea. 

1850 $977,000 $  —  $   —   $977,000 

1860 9,129,505 150,000 4,699,000 9,97S,50o 

The  property  owned  by  the  State  in  the  same  years  was  valued  at — 

Corporation  School  SInliing  Total 

Years.  Securities.  Fund.  Fund.  »„  ^I?i."!;ill' 

1850 $1,100,000 $1,538,995 $  —  $2,533,99.j 

I860 5,061,720 2,181,850 419,570 7,663,140 


i  i: 


U  N  i  V  K  H  S  I  T  Y   < )  h 


CALUiOJlNlA. 


STATE   OF    SOUTH    CAROLINA. 


Area  29,385  square  mUe-%  or  18,806,400  acres. 


POPULATION  BY   DISTRICTS,    1860. 


Districts. 

Abbeville... 
Anderson  . . 
Barnwell. . . 
Beaufort. . . . 
Charleston.. 

Chester 

Chesterfield. 
Clarendon  . 

Colleton 

Darlington.. 
Edgefield... 
Fairfield  . . . 
Georgetown 
Greenville. . 
Horry 


White. 

11,516.. 
14,286.. 
12,702.. 

6,714.. 
29,183.. 

7,098.. 

7,354.. 

4,378.. 

9,255., 

8,432., 
15,654., 

6,373., 

3,013.. 
14,631., 

5,564.. 


Fr.  Col. 

367., 
162.. 
640.. 
809 . . 
3,622.. 
156.. 
132.. 
151.. 
354.. 

52.. 
173.. 
204.. 
1,S9.. 
212.. 

89.. 


20,502. 

8,435. 
17,401. 
32,580. 
87,290. 
10,863. 

4,348 . 

8,566 , 
32,307. 
11,877. 
24,060. 
15,534. 
18,109. 

7,049. 

2,359. 


Total. 

82,885 
22,873 
30,743 
40,053 
70,100 
18,122 
11,834 
13,095 
41,016 
20,301 
39,887 
22,111 
21,305 
21,892 
7,962 


Districts. 

Kershaw  . . . 
Lancaster  . . 

Laurens 

Lexington... 

Marion 

Marlboro'gh 
Newberry.. 
Orangeburg 

Pickens 

Richland.. . 
Spartanbu'g 

Sumter 

Union 

Williamsb'g 
York 


White. 

5,048. 

6,054. 
10,529. 

9,333. 
11,007. 

5,373. 

7,000. 

8,108. 
15,835. 

6,863. 
18,587. 

6,857. 

8,670. 

5,187. 
11,329. 


Fr-.  Col. 

197.. 

93.. 
129.. 

44.. 
232.. 
163.. 
181.. 
205.. 
109.. 
439.. 
142.. 
820.. 
164.. 

43.. 
189.. 


7,841. 

5,650, 
13,200, 

6,202 

9,951 

6,893 
13,695 
16,583, 

4,195 
11,005 

8,240 
16,682 
10,801 
lf>,259 

9,984 


Tofiil. 

.  13,086 

.  11,797 

.  28,858 

.  15.579 

.  21,190 

.  12,434 

.  20,879 

.  24,896 

.  19,689 

.  18,307 

.  26,919 

.  23,859 

.  19,685 

.  15,489 

.  21,502 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Cimrlitinn. 

White 

Colored 

Totalfree...  141,878 1.50,749 141,645 150,553. 

Slave 187,756 196,571 197,228 205,835. 


isr.o  l,stii). 

137,747 146,201... 

4,131 4,548... 


lK,-,n.  isfin. 

,..  136,816 145,187. 

,..      4,829 5,366. 


274,563 *291,38S 

8,960 9,914 


283,523 .301,302 

8S4,9.S4 402,406 


Free  &  slave  329,634 347,320 3.38,873 356,388 668,507 703,708 

Eepresentative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slave).  514,514 542,745 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 


1850 2  or  1  in  192,492  =  .005  p.  1,000  1850 16  or  1  in  24,061  :=  .041  p.  1,000 

1860 12  or  1  in  33,533  =  .029  "  "   I  1860 23  or  1  in  17,501  =  .057  "   " 

Deaf  and  dumi,  iluid,  insane.,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

, Free. ,  . Slave. ,  , Total. ,  , — liatio  p,  ro.-, 

1S50.  1860.  IS-^'O.  If  BO.  IS.'.n.  Is-fiO.  1.«:'0.  IMiO. 

Deaf  and  dumb 136....  170 29 59 165....  229.. 

Blind 164....  171 134 120 298...  291.. 

Insane 228...  299 21. 18 249....  317.. 

Idiotic. 254....  282 94 121 848....  403.. 


.247.... 
.446.... 
.373.... 
.521.... 


.325 
.413 
.451 
.573 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


Census.        , .Absolute  Population. n 

Ynas.  Whit...            Flee  Col.          Slave.              Total, 

1790...  140,178....  1,801...  107,094...  249,073. 

1800...  196,255....  3,185...  146,151...  845,591. 

1810...  214,196....  4,554...  196,865...  41.5,115. 

1820...  237,440....  6,826...  258,475...  502,741. 

1830...  257,863,...  7,921...  815,401...  581,185. 

1840...  259,084....  8,276...  327,038...  594,,398. 

1850...  274,563....  8,960...  384,984...  668,507. 

1860...  291,388,...  9,914...  402,406...  703,708, 


. — Proportion  of  Classes. — .      Prop,  to      Pop.  to 

White.         FreeCol.  Slave.    Pop.oflT.S.  8q,ni. 

,.  56.29....  0.72...  42.99...  6.34...     8.47 

,.  56.79....  0.92...  42.29...  6.51...  11.76 

,.  51.60....  1.09...  47.31...  5.73...  14.12 

..  47.23....  1.36...  51.41...  5.22...  17.11 

..  44.37...  1..37...  54.26...  4.52...   19.78 

..  43.59  ...  1.39...  55.02...  8.48...  20.23 

..  41.07....  1.34...  57.59...  2.88...  22.75 

..  41.41....  1.41...  57.18...  2.24...  23.93 


Including  88  (41  male  and  47  female)  Indians 


Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  •population — 


_    1-90-lKOO.  lSOO-10.  lel(l-2".  lf2()-30.  l,s30-40.  ]84n-.iO.  1850-Bn. 

White +40.00....   +  9.14....   +10.85....  +  8.60....  +0.47....  +  5.95....+  6.13 

Free  colored..  +76.84....   +42.99....  +49.90  ...  +16.04....  +4.49....  +  8.26.  ...  +  10.65 

Slave +86.47....   +34.36....   +31.63....  +22.03  .  +3.69....  +17.72....+  4.53 

Total +88.75....  +29.12....   +21.11....  +15.60...  +2.2S....  +12.47....+  5.27 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  • 

Cities,  eic.  1790.  ISOO.  1810.  1820.  1830.  IKJO.  l.«,50.  IPfiO. 

Charleston....  16,359...  18,712...  24,711...  24,780...  80,289...  29,261...  42,985...  40,578 
Columbia....  —  ...  —  ...  —  ...  —  ...  8,810...  4,340...  6,060...  8,059 
Geo/-getown .      —    ...      —    ...      —    ...      —    ...      —    ...      —    ...    1,628...    2,000 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years.  Improvpd.  TTnimproved.  Total  Atps.  Valiip  nf  Purnis.         Implements,  etc. 

1850 4,072,551 12,145,049 16,217,600 .$82,431,684 $4,136,854 

1860 4,572,060 11,623,860 16,195,920 139,662,508 6,151,657 

Live-stocTc  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  HnrseK,      Aas.'S  4  Mules.     JlilrliCnwa.       Work.  Oxen.      Other  Cattle.         Slieep.  Swine. 

1850 97,171....  87,483 193,244....  20,507 563,935....  285,551....  1,064.503 

1860 81,125....  56,456 163,938....  22,629 320,209....  283,509....   965,779 

—valued  in  1850  at  $15,060,015,  and  in  1860  at  $23,934,465. 
Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butter,  (ta.  Cheese,  (6s.  Wool,  rts.  Animals  Slauehtered.      WaxAH.  W«. 

1850 2,981,&50 4,970 487,238 $3,502,687 216.281 

1860 3,177,934 1,548 427,102 6,072,822 566,556 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 

Years.  Wheat.  Rtb.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barlev.  Buckwheat. 

1850 1,066,277 48,790 16,271,454 2,322,1.55 4,5m 283 

1860 1,285,631 89,091 15,065,606 986,974 11,490 602 

Commercial  crops — 

R'ce,  Tobacco,  Cotton,  Hops,      Hemp,      Flax,         Sugar,    Molasses, 

Years.  Ihs.  lbs.  bales.  Ihs.  ton.  lbs.  hhds.  nnls. 

1850  ....  159,930,618 74,285 800,901 26. ...—....  833. .. .     77  ...  1.5,904 

I860....  119,100,528 104,412 853,413 122....     1....  344....  198....  15,144 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crnps.  18.')0.  18(i0. 

Peas  and  beans. ..iush.  1,026,900. .  1,728,074 

Irish  potatoes "        136,494..     226,735 

Sweet     "        "    4,337,469..  4,115,698 

Wine ffals.         5,880..       24,964 

Hay ton.s      20,925. .       87,592 

Clover-seed bush.  376. .  28 


Crops.                                                       IS.'in.  1860. 

Grass-seed bush.    80..  88 

Flax-seed "         55..  813 

Maple  sugar lbs.  200..  2Uo 

Maple  molasses gals.  —  ..  — 

Sorghum  molasses "      —  ..  51,041 

Silk  cocoons lbs.  123..  20 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $35,108  and 
$213,989;  products  of  market-gardens,  $47,286  and  $187,348;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $909,525  and  $815,117. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Number  of  Capital  Value  of  . Employed. ,  Value  of 

Tears.      Establlslimeute.  Invested.  Raw  Material.  M.iles.  Females.  rrodurls. 

1850 1,429 $6,0.53,265 $2,787,584 5,992 1,074 $7,045,477 

1860 1,050 5,610,000 8,620,000 6,000 800 6,800,000 


STATE   OF    SOUTH    CAROLINA. 


163 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Artirlca.  Ur.O  ISBO. 

Lumber $1,108,880..  $1,077,712 

Flour  and  meal 1,151,128..  876,250 

Cotton  goods* 824,440..  588,950 

S  team  eiigi  nes,  etc . .          78,400 . .  462, 1 92 

Leather 283,-399 . .  150,985 


Articles.  IfSO. 

Spirituous  liquors $     —  . 

Iron,  rolled  (275  tons) —  . 

Iron  castings. 98,959. 

Woolen  goodst  15,100. 

Agricultural  implements..     29,939. 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail^  1860 — 


Maniiractui-PB. 

Cotton  goods*  . . 
Woolen  goodst. 


17... 


Capital  Value  of  Kaw         — Emploveil  — 

Iiiv..»tHd.      Material  i  Fiifl.      Males.      Female 

$827,825....  $419,500....  872....  584. 
9,500....       18,420....     10....    —  . 


Value  of 
I.ahor. 

$182,180 . . . . 
1,964.... 


1P60. 

$31,982 

24,750 

5,000 

17,177 

4,S00 


$588,950 
17,177 


STATISTICS    OF    FOREIGN    COMMENCE. 


Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860- 


-Valu?  of  Exports. - 


1850 $11,446,892 $908 $11,447,800 $1,983,785 $18,881,585 

1860 21,193,723 11,614 21,205,337 1,569,570 22,774,907 


8M2:)2)ing  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860—^ 


1850....     72,222. 
1S60  ....  183,802. 


ForeiiMi.  Total. 

62,880 125,052.... 

49,451 188,253.... 


62,711. 
83,169. 


Foreicti.  Total.  Movement. 

44,205 96,916 221,968 

44,115 127,2S4 310,537 


Shipping  {tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


1850 16,011 . . 

I860 87,079.. 


Kesialered .  . — Enroll.  &  Licensed. — ^        Licensed  Total.       /—Fishing. — , 

Steam.  S^iil.  Steam,     nnd.  20  tons.       Tonnace.    Wliale.  Cod, etc. 

.  1,116 12,587 6,!339 19 36,072....  —  ...  — 

2,086 18,253 9,084 2.39 66,74;....  —  ...  — 


Shipping  (tons)  built  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


-Class  of  Vessels 


Total 
'onuage. 


1860 — —  1 — 1.. 

Commei'ce,  navigation,  and  shipping  by  districts,  1860 — 

Collectli.n  . Value  of  Exports. ,  A'alue  of 

Distiicls.  Domestic.         ForeiKn.  Total.  Imports. 

Charleston. $21,179,350.. $11,614.. $21,190,964.. $1,569,570..  179,782..  126,411..  65.425..  78 
Georgetown         14,373..      —     ..  14,873..        —       ..      3,521..         873..     1,316..— 

Beaufort...         —        ..      —     ..         —        ..        —       ..       —     ..       —     ..      —     ..  — 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 


Periods  of 

V'alue  of  Exports 

Value  of 

. Tonnage  Clea 

ed. 

10  yea'S. 

Diinif'Stir. 

Po,eiu-n. 

Total. 

Imports. 

American.      Foreien. 

Total. 

1821-30  . 

.  $7,726,859. 

..  $141,180... 

$7,868,039.. 

.  $1,817,315. 

.  56,615...  20,871. 

.  77,486 

1831-40  . 

.  10,083,479. 

..       84,206.. 

10,167,685. 

.     2,042.462. 

.  53,679...  84,007. 

..  87,686 

1841-50  . 

.     8,607,466. 

8,997... 

8,616,463.. 

.     1,386,425. 

..  65,333...  41,095 

.106,428 

1851-60  . 

.  15,664,371. 

4,187.. 

15,668,558.. 

.     1,887,001. 

.101,965...  48,502. 

.150,467 

BANK    STATEMENT. 


South  Carolina  in  1850  had  fourteen  banks  and  in  1860  twenty — 


Lialiilitles. 

IS.'.O. 

IsfiO, 

Assets. 

iP.iO, 

1R60. 

Capital 

$13,218,081. 

$14,952,486 

Loans  and  disc'ts.. 

$28,212,830. 

$22,230,759 

Circulation 

11,771,270. 

6.089,036 

Stocks 

963,611. 

2,969,872 

Deposits 

3,665,686. 

8,334,037 

Real  estate 

338,429. 

684,144 

Due  to  other  banks 

8,035,893. 

1,312,659 

Other  investments. 

266,205. 

2,388,994 

and— 

Due  by  other  b'ks. 

6,020,998. 

587,645 

Notes  of  other  b'ks 

810,895. 

277,649 

Other  liabilities.... 

23,260. 

2,868,100 

Cash  items 

306,909. 

— 

Specie 

2,218,228. 

1,628.336 

Total 

$31,799,140. 

$28,.556,818 

Surplus  assets 

1,428,460. 

2,211,081 

Total 

.$38,137,600. 

$80,707,399 

•  Spindles  16,461  and  looms  931 :  cotton  used  3,845,811  pounds, 
t  Wool  used  37,800  pounds. 


164  STATE   OF    SOUTH    CAROLINA. 

"WORKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

T^e  length  of  completed  railroad  in  the  State  in  1850  was  289.00  miles: 
cost,  $7,525,981  ;  and  in  1860,  987.97  miles:  cost,  $22,385,287.  The 
lines  in  1860  are  named  in  the  following  table : 

Riiilroada.  Points  rnnnerteil.  MIIhr.  Cnst. 

Blue  Eidge  (with  branches')   .   .  Anderson  to  Georgia  State  Line  33.00. .  $2,989,165 

Charleston&Savan'h(p'tinGa.)  Charleston  to  Savannah,  Ga 103.82..  2,319,784 

Charlotte&S.Carol.  (p'tinN.C.)  Columbia  to  Charlotte,  N.  C 109.60..  1,719,043 

Cheraw  and  Darlington Florence  to  Clieraw 40.30..  612,316 

Greenv'Je  &  Columb.  (with  br's)  Columbia  to  Greenville 164.25..  2,762,930 

King's  Mountain Chester  to  Yorkville    22.50..  225,000 

Laurens Newburg  to  Lanrensville 32.00..  548,403 

North-Eastern Charleston  to  Florence 102.00..  2,0.54,315 

South  Carolina  (with  branches)  Charl'n  toColum'a,Camden&Aug.,Ga.  242.00..  6,503,106 

Spartanburg  and  Union Alston  to  Unionville    40.00 . .  897,391 

Wilmington  and  Manchester. ..  Camden  Junction  to  N.  Car.  State  Line  99.00..  1,758,834 

The  following  are  the  principal  canals  of  South  Carolina: 


Caii«ls                                  Routex.  Jli'eB. 

Santee Charleston  to  Santee  R. ..  22.00 

Winyaw....  AVinyaw  B.  to  Kinlo'k  Cr.  7.40 

Catawba...  (Several  short  cnnalsi 6.50 

Wateree. . .  Jones'  Mills  to  Ellicott's. .  4.00 


Cinals.  Routes.  Mileg. 

Saluda Saluda  E.  to  Congaree  R.  6.20 

Drehr's....  Bound  falls  in  Saluda  R. .  1.50 

Lorick's  . . .  On  Broad  R.,ab.Colurabia  1.40 

Lockhart's.  Round  falls  in  Broad  R.. .  2.72 


The  length  of  post-route  in  the  State  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows : 

VPKrs.  Stpomlioat.  K-ilroad.  Other  road.  Total. 

1850 880 247 4,387 5,464  miles. 

1860 176  1,054 4,269 6,498      " 


FINANCES   OF   THE    STATE. 

The  valuation  of  property  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows: 


Estimated 


Years.  Re«l  Estale.  Pcsuo.ial  Pioperly.  Total.  Valuation. 

1850 $105,737,492 $178,130,217 $288,867,709 $288,2,57,694 

I860 129,772,684 359,546,444 489,.319,128 548,138,754 

The  revenue  and  expenditures  for  the  years  ending  September  30,  1850 
and  1860,  were  as  follows: 


Years.  T.iX'-s.  Oilier  So\in-es.  Total.  on  all  Ac:count».      to  lle.\t  Year. 

1850 $81.3,582 $286,911 $600,293 .$540,864 $59,429 

I860 600,444 357,864 968,308. 908,698 49,610 

The  receipts  in  1859  included  bonds  and  stock  issued  $349,601,  and  the 

expenditures  $355,000  applied  to  the  building  of  the  State  capitol. 
State  debt  1st  October,  1850  and  1859— 

Absolute  Contingent  U.  .S.  Snrplus  T"tal  D<-ht  4 

Years,  Delit.  Li.il.ilities.  Revenne.  JJal.ilil  ii-x. 

1850 $2,061,293 $        —     $1,051,422 $3,112,715 

1859 3,691,574 8,000,000 1,051,422 7,742,996 

The  contingent  liabilities    consist   of   $2,000,000   guaranteed   bonds   of 

the  South  Carolina  Pwailroad  and  $1,000,000  indorsed  bonds  of  the  Blue 

Ridge  Railroad. 
Available  and  productive  property  owned  by  the  State,  about  $6,000,000, 

nearly  one  half  in  the  State  bank  as  capital,  sinking  fund,  and  current 

balances. 


STAl 

P0P1 

:E   of    GEORGIA 

• 

• 

009  sqtiare  miles,  or  33,286,760  acres. 

JLATION   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 

Counties. 

Wlilte.       Pr.  C 

1.  Slave.        Total. 

CountieB.               Wiiitc. 

Ft.  Co 

.  Sl.-\vc. 

Total. 

Appling 

.  3,442..       3. 

745..     4,190 

Franklin 6,038.. 

42. 

.  1,313. 

7,898 

Bilker 

.  1,493..  —  . 

3,492..     4,985 

Fulton 11,441.. 

31. 

.  2,955. 

14,427 

Baldwin 

.  4,057..     92. 

4,929..     9,078 

Gilmer 6,554.. 

8. 

.      167. 

6,724 

Banks  

.  8,610..     11. 

1,086..     4,707 

Glasscock 1,6,54.. 

25. 

.      758. 

2,437 

Berrien 

.  8,041..       2. 

4.32..     8,475 

Glynn 1,043.. 

2. 

2,839. 

3,889 

Bibb 

.  9,460..     41. 

6,790..  16,291 

(}ordon 8,001.. 

39. 

.  2,106. 

10,146 

Brooks 

.  3,072..       2. 

3,282..     6,856 

Greene 4,229.. 

25. 

.  8,398. 

12,652 

Bryan 

.  1,636..  —  . 

2,379..     4,015 

Gwinnett 10,358.. 

81. 

.  2,551. 

12,940 

Bullock 

.  8,506..  —  . 

2,162..     5,668 

Habersham  . . .  5,136. . 

43. 

7S7. 

5,966 

Burke 

.  6,013..  100 

12,052..  17,165 

Hall 8,091.. 

14. 

1,261. 

9,366 

Butts 

.  8,373..     15. 

3,067..     6,455 

Hancock 3,871.. 

Haralson 2,810.. 

86 

6,137. 
229. 

12,044 
8,039 

Calhoun 

.  2,174..       8. 

2,731 . .     4,913 

Camden 

.  1,276..      1. 

4,143..     6,420 

Hart 4,603.. 

6. 

1,523. 

6,137 

Campbell 

.  6,289..       8. 

2,0('4..     6,301 

Harris 5,976.. 

21. 

7,736. 

13,736 

Carroll 

.10,116..     18 

1,862..  11,991 

Heard 4,979.. 

15. 

2,811. 

7,805 

Cass 

.11,433..       9. 

4,282..  15,724 

Henry 6,175.. 

12. 

4,515. 

10,702 

Catoosa 

.  4,368..      4. 

710..     5,082 

Houston    4,828.. 

28. 

10,755. 

15,011 

Chattalioochie 
Chariton 

.  8,034..       5. 
.  1,223..  —  . 

2,758..     5,797 
557..     1,780 

Irwin 1,453  . 

27. 

246. 
3,329. 

1,690 
10,605 

Jackson 7,249.. 

Chattooga 

.  6,107..      4. 

2,054..     7,165 

Jasper 3,771.. 

18. 

6,954. 

10,743 

Chatham 

.15,511..  725. 

14,807..  31,043 

Jefferson 4,133.. 

41. 

6,045. 

10,219 

Cherokee 

.10,047..     45. 

1,199..  11,291 

Jolinson 2,063.. 

7. 

849. 

2,919 

Clark 

.  5,569..     19. 

6,660  .  11,218 

Jones 8,064.. 

34. 

5,989 . 

9,107 

Clay 

.  2,626..     14. 

.  2,253..     4,893 

Laurens 8,723.. 

6. 

.  3,269. 

6,998 

Clayton 

.  3,240..  —  . 

.  1,226..     4,466 

Lee.... 2,242.. 

T. 

4,947. 

7,196 

Clinch 

.  2,609..  ■*  5. 

449..     8,068 

Liberty 2,284.. 

—  . 

6,083. 

8,367 

Cobb 

.10,410..     18. 

.  8,819..  14,242 

Lincoln 1,675.. 

23. 

.  8,768. 

6,466 

Colquitt 

.  1,195..     11. 

110..     1,316 

Lowndes 2,850.. 

_ 

.  2,399. 

5,249 

Columbus  . . . . 

.  3,511..     56. 

8,293..  11,860 

Lumpkin 4,156.. 

38. 

4.32. 

4,626 

Coffee 

.  2,206..     10. 

663..     2,879 

Macon 3,575.. 

9. 

4,865. 

8,449 

Coweta 

.  7,433..     22. 

7,248..  14,703 

Madison 8,924.. 

17. 

1,992. 

5,933 

Crawford 

.  3,407..     16. 

4,270..     7,693 

Marion 8,854  . 

7. 

3,529. 

7,390 

Dade 

.  2,765..      4 

800..     8,069 
826..     3,856 

Mcintosh 1,429.. 

Meriwether...  6,578.. 

54. 
4. 

4,068. 

8,748. 

5,546 
15,830 

Dawson 

.  3,526..      4. 

Decatur 

.  5,985..     13. 

5,924..  11,922 

Miller 1,151.. 

_  . 

640. 

1,791 

Do  Kalb 

.  5,79S..       8. 

2,000..     7,806 

Milton 8,9S4.. 

1. 

617. 

4,602 

Dooly 

.  4,845..       2. 

4,070..     8,917 

Mitchell 2,716.. 

3. 

1,589. 

4,808 

Dougherty  . . . 

.  2,207..      9. 

6,079..     8,295 

Monroe 6,753.. 

23. 

10,177. 

15,953 

Early 

.  2,092..  —  . 

.  4,057..     6,149 

Montiiomery  . .  2,014. . 

6. 

977. 

2,997 

EchoUs  

.  1,177..  —  . 

314..     1,491 

Morgan 2,984.. 

7. 

7,006. 

9,997 

Effingham  . . . 

.  2,572..     18. 

2,165..     4,755 

Murray 6,639.. 

2. 

1,442. 

7,083 

Elbert 

.  4,697..     25: 

6,711..  10,433 

Muscogee 8,966.. 

173. 

7,445. 

16,584 

Emanuel 

.  8,748..     89. 

1,294..     5,081 

Newton 7,822.. 

40. 

6,458. 

14,320 

Fannin 

.  4,995..      1. 

143..     5,139 

Oglethorpe....  4,014.. 

21. 

7,514. 

11,549 

Fayette    

.  6,022..       6. 

2,019..     7,047 

Pauldng 6,460.. 

6. 

572. 

7,033 

Floyd 

.  9,269..     13. 

5,913..  15,195 

Pickens 4,705.. 

—  . 

246. 

4,951 

Forsyth 

.  6,851..       8. 

890..     7,749 

Pierce 1,740.. 

233. 

1,973 

166 


STATE    OF    GEORGIA. 


Counties.  While. 

Pike 5,332. 

Polk 8,853. 

Pulaski 4,607. 

Putnam 2,956. 

Quitman 1,870. 

Eabun 3,061 . 

•  Randolph 5,103. 

Eichmond  ....12,405. 

Schley 2,274. 

Scrivfn 3,743 

Spalding  4,826. 

Stewart 6,534. 

Sumter 4,536. 

Talbot 4,994. 

Taliaferro 1,693. 

Tatnall 8,191. 

Taylor 3,601 . 

Telfair 1,S7T. 

Terrell 3,343. 


Fr.  Cc.l. 

.  24. 

.  2. 

.  81. 

.  81. 

.  4. 

.  4. 

.  1. 
.  490. 

.  11. 

.  2. 

.  54. 

.  4. 

.  2. 

.  19. 

.  41. 

.  4. 


Slave. 

.  4,722. 

.  2,440. 

.  4,106. 

.  7,188. 

.  1,625. 

.  206. 

.  4,467. 

.  8,389. 

.  2,348. 

.  4,530. 

.  8,819. 

.  7,884. 

.  4,890. 

.  8,608. 

.  2,849. 

.  1,157. 

.  2,3fi7. 
836. 

.  2,SS3. 


Total. 
10,078 

6,295 
8,744 

10,125 
8,499 
3,271 
9,571 

21,284 
4,633 
8,274 
S,699 

13,422 
9,42S 

13,616 
4,583 
4,352 
5,99S 
2,713 
6,232 


C.iuiiliea.  Wliite. 

Thomas 4,488. 

Towns 2,-346. 

Troup 6,223, 

Twiggs 2,930. 

Union 4,295. 

Upson 5,015. 

Walker 8,517. 

Walton 6,447. 

Warren 4,34T. 

Ware 1,818. 

Washington...  6,143. 

Wayne 1,617. 

Webster 2,741, 

White 3,041. 

Whitefleld  ....  8,314 

Wilcox 1,692 

Wilkes 8,434, 

Wilkinson  ....  5,472. 

Worth 2.118 


Fr.Col. 

.  84. 

.  5. 

.  37. 

.  72. 

.  2 

.  7. 

.  30. 
6. 

.  94. 

.  5. 

.  23. 

.  SO. 

.  2. 

.  11. 

,.  1, 

.  2. 

.  33. 

.  1". 

.  13. 


.  6,244. 

.  108. 
10,002. 

.  5,318. 

.  116 

.  4,888. 

.  1,535. 

.  4,621. 

.  5,379. 

.  377. 

.  6,522. 

.  621 

.  2,287. 
263. 

.  1,732. 

.  421. 

.  7,953. 

.  3,887. 


Total. 

10,766 
2,459 

16,262 
8,320 
4,418 
9,910 

10,082 

11,074 
9,820 
2,200 

12,698 
2,263 
5,030 
3,815 

10,047 
2,115 

11,420 
9,376 
2,763 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 


ronditiou.  Is.-.O. 

White 266,233 . . 

Colored 1,375. 


301,083 255,339. 

1,669 1,556. 


isnn.  isoii.  i.'eo. 

290,505 521 ,572 . . . .  *591 ,588 

1,881 2,931....      8,B00 


Total  free...  267,608....  302,752 2.56,895....  292,336 524,503....  595,088 

Slave 188,857....  229,193  192,825....  233,005 381,682....  462,198 


Free  and  slave  456,465  ...   531,945 449,720...  525,341 906,185. ..  1,057,286 

Representative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slave)  . .  753,512. . .    872,407 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 


1850 19  or  1  in  20,088  =  .049  p.  1,000 

1860 160  or  1  in  4,360  =  .229  "   " 


1850 89  or  1  in  4,288  -  .233  p.  1,000 

1 1860 23  or  1  in  20,096  -  .049  "  " 


Deaf  and  dtimb,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860- 

. Free. ,  , Slave ,  , Total. . 

l^oO.  ll-BO.  IS.nO.  I  SCO.  l>-.=iO.  1S60. 

Deaf  and  dumb 209....  345 57....     83 266....  428... 

Blind 228....  541 129....  183 357...  724... 

Insane 296....  447 28...     44 324. ...  491. .. 

Idiotic 616....  297 143....  188 664....  485... 


, — Ratio  p.  m.-, 

IPSO. 

.293.. 


IsfiO- 


.894.. 
.857.. 
.733.. 


Movement  of  the  population  deeennially- 


.^Proportion  of  ClaSBes.— > 


l;el)SU8  . Ateoliite  Population. 

Yi>aia  W'MW.  Fr.  ('"1.        Slav,-.  Totnl.  WliitB. 

1T90...  52,886..      898..     29,264..    82,548 &4.06. . 

1800...  101,678..  1,019..     59,404..  162,101 62.72.. 

1810...  145,414..  1,S01..  105,218..  252.433 57.67.. 

1S20...  189,.564..  1,767..  149,656..  340,987 55  59.. 

1830...  296.806..  2,486..  217,531..  516,823 57.43.. 

1840...  407,695..  2,753..  230,944..  691,392 58.97... 

1850...  521,572..  2,931..  381,682..  906,186 57.55... 

1860...  591,588..  3,500..  462,198.. 1,057,286 55.96..  .,0.33..  43.71.. 


Propnr.  to 
Pop.  or  17,  S. 

...  2.10... 

...  3.06... 

...  3.49... 

8  54 

42.09.....  4.02... 

0  39..  40.64 4.06... 

0.32..  42.13 3.91... 


Col. 

.  0.48  .  35.46. 

.  0.63..  36.&5. 

.  0.71..  41.68. 

.  0.52..  43.89. 
.  0.48. 


3.36. 


Matio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


ClaxSPB.  ni)0-l!-00. 

White....  +  92.26.... 

Free  col..  +156.03.... 

Slave +102.99..., 

Total +  90.87..., 


IHOO-10.  IPIO-M. 

+  43.01....  +30.36... 

+  76.74....  -  1.88... 

+  77.12....  +42.28... 

+  55.72...  +35.08... 


isin-no. 
+  56.57. 
+  40.69. 
+  45.85. 
+  51.57. 


lSSO-40. 

+  37.86... 

+  10  74... 
+  29.15... 
+  83.78... 


+  27.93.. 
+  4.47.. 
+  85.86.. 
+  81.07. 


.685 
.464 
.469 


Pop.  to 
eq.  m. 
.  1.53 
.  8.11 
.  4.85 
.  6.56 
.  9.74 
.  13.28 
.  17.81 
.  20.33 


lR.10-60. 

+  13.43 
+ 19.41 
+  21.10 
+  16.67 


STATE    OF    GKOKGIA. 


167 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  ■ 

Cities,  etc.               17nn.              icoo.              ISIO.              1»20  isso.             Is4n.             Issn.             usn. 

Savannah....  4,873....  5,146....  5,215.   ..  7,523....  7,776. ..  .11,214...  .16,060.  ...22,292 

Augusta 1,972....  2,215....  2,476....  3,106....  8,868....  6,408.  ...11,753.  ...12,493 

Columbus....      —  ....      —  ....      —  ....      —....  1,152....  3,114....  5,942....  9,621 

Macon —  ....      — 2,609. ...  3,927. ...  5,720. ...  8,247 

Athens —  ....      —  ....      248  ...      612....  1,100....  2,500....  3,705....  4,801 

Atlanta —  ....      —  ....      —  ....      —  ....  —....  1,000...  2,572....  4,416 

Milledgeville.     —  ....      —  ....  1246....  1,881....  1,599....  2,095....  2,216....  2,879 


STATISTICS   OF   AGEIOULTUKE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value- 


Years.  Improved.  Unimproved.  Total  Aries.  Value  of  Farms.     Implements,  etc. 

1 850 6,378,472 16,442,900 22,821,872 $95,758,445 $5,894,150 

1860 8,062,758 18,587,732 26,650,490 157,072,803 6,844,387 


Live-stocTc  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horeea.  Asses  *  Mules.  Milfh  Cows.   Work.  Oxen.    Otherr«ttle.  Sheep. 

1850 151,331 ....     57,379 ....  334,223 ....  73,286 ....  690,019 ....  560,435 . . 

I860.....  130,771....  101,069....  299,683....  74,487....  631,707....  512,618.. 

—valued  in  1850  at  $25,728,416,  and  in  1860  at  $38,372,734. 
Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  honey — 

Butler,  lbs.  Chee.^e.  lbs.  Wool,  Ihs.  Animals  Slaughtered. 

..  4,640,559 46,976 990,019  $6,339,762 

..  5,489,765 15,587 946,229 10,908,294 


1850. 
1860. 


2,168,617 
2,036,116 


ax  *  n..  Iha. 

782,514 
,  1,015,420 


Cereal  crops.,  in  bushels- 


Years.  Wheat.  Rye.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barley.    Buckwheat. 

1850 1,088,534 58,750 39,080,099 3,820,044 11,501 250 

1860 2,544,913 115,532 30,776,293 1,231,817 14,682 2,023 


Commercial  crops — 


Rice, 


Hops,        Hemp, 


Tobacco,  Cotton, 

Years.  lbs.  Jhs.  hrdes.  Ibx.  tons. 

1850....  38,950,691....  423,924....  499,091....  261....  —  .. 
I860....  52,507,652....  919,316....  701,840....  199....     31.. 


Flax,  Sugrnr,      Molasses, 

lbs.  hhfls.  (lals. 

5,-387....     846....  216,245 
3,303....  1,1 67....  546,770 


Miscellaneous  crops — 


Clops.  1R50.  1"60. 

Peas  and  beans.. 6 iM^.  1,142,011..  1,765,214 
Irish  potatoes  ...  "  227,379 . .  816,552 
Sweet      "         ..."      6,986,428.     6,508,541 

Wine ffals.  796..        27,646 

Hay tons       23,449..       46,448 


Clover-seed hush. 


132.. 


Crops. 

Grass-seed bush. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar lbs. 

Maple  molasses gals. 

Sorghum 


635  I  Silk  cocoons. 


19S0. 

ISBO. 

423.. 

.      1,914 

622.. 

96 

50.. 

991 

—  . . 

20 

—  .. 

.  103,450 

813.. 

72 

— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years :  orchard  products,  $92,776  and 
$176,048;  products  of  market-gardens,  $76,500  and  $201,916;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $1,838,968  and  $1,431,413. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTET. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Number  of  Capital  Value  of  Employed. .  Value  of 

Years.  Estal.lishnients.  Invested.  Kaw  M^iterigl.  Males.        Females.  Vnidnrls. 

1850 1,522 $5,4.56.482 $3,404,917 6,650....  1,718 $7,082,075 

1860 1,724 11,160,000 10,000,000 9,910....  2,180 13,700,000 


16S  STATE    OF    GEORGIA. 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  productio7i 

Pioiincl*  If^n.  IfSO.                  Proiliirts.                                   ISfO.                l«fi(> 

Flour  and  meal $1,362,437. .  $3,323,730 

Cotton  goods* 1,395,056 . .  2,215.636 

Lumber 923,403..  2,064,026 

Wool.  &  mix.  g'dst..  —       ..  465.000 

Leather    403,4-39 . .  393,164 

Steam  eng.&mach..  69,000..  875,325 


Boots  and  shoes $244,260 

Agricultural  iniplem 228,837 

Illuminating  gas| — 

Iron  casting:a 99,000 

Spirituous  liquors — 

Coal  (.1,9"^0  tons) — 


$357,267 
252,075 
96,000 
79,000 
11,804 
4,800 


SjMcified  raannfactures  in  detail^  1860 — 


Estab-            Carital          VaUleofR.iw    ,— Employed. ,  Value  of  Valne  of 

M'lnufarliiiPB.          lishm'ts.       Invested.            Mi.terial.          JIkI.-s.     Ffni»les.  Lnlior.  Products. 

Cotton  goods*  ..     32...  $1,854,603..  $1,689,075. ..  1,376...  1,909. ...  $482,520...  $2,215,686 

Woolen  goodst  .     28...        174,600..       248,700...       62...       45....  17,480...  465,000 

Boots  and  shoes.  117...       1.53,4:30..       173.666...     349...       10....  92,904...  857,267 

Illuminat.  gas$ . .       2...        273,000..         81,100...      85...     —  ....  17,520...  96,000 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Tears.  DnnieKtic.  Foreigu.  T'Hal.  Impoitn.  Mnvi-ment 

1850 $7,551,943 $— $7,551,943 $6-36,964 $8,188,907 

I860 18,483,038 — 18,483,038 782,061 19,265,099 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 


Tears.  Anieriran.  Fi.i4-iicn.  Tcifal.  Ameiican.        Fcvieiiin.  Total.  Movement. 

1850 21,039....  51,524....  72,563 11,883....  45,1.34....  57,017 119,580 

1860 108,123  ...  61,649....  169,772 49,452....  54,547....  108,999 273,771 


Shiiiping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


-Regioteied. ,  ^Eni oil.  i  Licensed.-^  Licensed  Total 

Yeara  Sail.  Steam.  Sail.  Steam.  nniler  20  tons.  Tonnase. 

1850 10,928......  — 4,169 6,478 115 21,690 

1860 29,163 — 5,619 8,472 273 48,527 


Ship)ping  built  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

, . ClaBS  of  Vessels. .  Total 

Yeavs.  Ships.  Brije.  Schooneis.  Sloops.  Sleanieis.  Total.  Tonnaire. 

1850 - — 2 — 8 5 684 

1860 — — — — 4 4 668 

Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  ly  districts,  1860 — 

Collection  ^Valiie  of  Exports. — ,  Value  of  . Tonnage. ,      TonnaRe   Tonn. 

Districts  DoM,.-stic.         FoieiRn.     ■       Total.  Imports.         Cleared.        Entered.       Owned.    Built. 

Savannah..  $18,351,554...  $— ..  $18,851,554..  $782,061..  149,011..  92,648..  40,841.   .  668 

Brunswick;    131,484;'.!  —.'.    131,484;;    —  ;;  i5,4oo;;  10,159'.'.  1,804'.;;  — 

Hardwick  .         —         ...     — ..  —        .-        —     ••     —      ••     —     ••     —     •■•  — 

St.Mary's.         —         ...      — . .  -        ..        —      ..       6,361..     1,192..     1,882...— 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 

Periods Value  of  Expoits. ,  Value  of  , TonnaEe  Cleared. , 

oflO  veais.  DomesHc.  ForeiffO.  Total.  Imp..riB.  American.       Foreit-n.         Total 

1821-30 $4,663,298...  $5,617...  $4,668,915....  $517,322 87,469..  10,116...  47,585 

1S31-40      .       7,349,395...       427...     7,-349,S22. ...     494,125 89.265..  25,698. ..  64,963 

1841-50 4,485,912...       160...     4,486,073....     814,791 26,0.39 ..  40,234 ...   66,273 

1851-60 9,647,304...       189...     9,647,493....     648,790 59,834..  45,810..  .105,644 


WORKS   OF   INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT 

The  length  of  railroad  in  1850  was  643.72  miles:  cost  $13,272,540,  and 
in  1860,  1,404.22  miles  :  cost  $29,057,742.  The  following  are  the  lines 
in  operation  in  1860: 

*  Spindles  44,312  and  looms  1,058:  cotton  used  12,977,904  pounds. 

t  Spindles  1,480  and  looms  20  :  wool  used  1,-500,000  aud  cotton  150,000  pounds. 

j  Coal  used  2,500  tons :  gas  produced  21,053,000  feet. 


STATE    OF    GEORGIA.  169 


Atlanta  and  West  Point Atlanta  to  West  Point 86.74. .  $1,192,8S9 

Augusta  and  Savnnnah  Augusta  to  Milieu &3.00. .  1,032,298 

Barnesville  and  Thomaston Barnesville  to  Tliomaston   16.00. .  240.000 

Brunswick  and  Florida. Brunswick  to  Satilla  Eiver 4-3.50. .  755,919 

Central  of  Georgia Savannah  to  Macon 190.72..  8,700,000 

Etowah Etowah  to  Gartersville 8.S7. .  112,526 

Georgia  (with  branches) Atlanta  to  Augusta,  Athens,  e'C 232.00..  4,156,000 

Macon  and  Brunswick Macon  to  Hawkinsville 37.50. .  927,.349 

Macon  and  Western Macon  to  Atlanta 102.00. .  1,501,964 

Main  Trunk  (Atlantic  and  Gulf)..  Zero  to  Thoraasville 109.69..  2,193,817 

Mill.dgeville  and  Eatonton MiUedgeville  to  Eatonton 22.00..  275,901 

Milledgeville  and  Gordon Milledgeville  to  Gordon 17.00..  21.3,500 

Muscogee Butler  to  Columbus 50.00  .  1,000,000 

Kome  and  Kingston Eome  to  Kingston 20.00..  250,000 

Savannah,  Albany  ani  Gulf Savannah  to  Zero    68.13..  1,386,6-34 

Soulh-Western  (with  branches)  ..  Macon  to  Albany,  Ft.  Gaines,  etc...  209.07..  4,217,948 

Western  and  Atlantic  (State  Koad)  Atlanta  to  Chattanooga,  Tenn 138.00. .  5,901,497 

The  two  most  iinportant  canals  io  Georgia  are  as  follows : 

Ciiiiila.  Riiiit.-s.  Lent-Ill. 

Brunswick Brunswick  Harbor  to  Altatnaha  Eiver 12  miles. 

Ogeechee Savannah  to  Ogeechee  Eiver 16     " 

The  length  of  post -route  in  1800  and  1860  was  as  follows: 

Yesia.  Steatnlj.iat.  Knilioad.  Other  road.  Total. 

1850 358 6G8 .5,995 6,921  miles. 

1860 332 1,234 5,125 6,741     " 


BANK    STA.TEMEKT. 


Georgia  in  1850  had  twenty-one  and  in  1860  twenty-eight  banks: 


Liabililies.  Isr.O.  IKeo. 

Capital $1.3,482,198 . .  $16,555,460 

Circulation 9,898,827 . .     8,311,728 

Deposits 2,580,826..     8,846,176 

Due  to  other  banks..        433,422..     1,389,011 
Other  liabilities 1,452,121 . .       637,800 


Total $27,847,-394. .  $30,760,175 

Surplus  assets 627,864 . .     3,220,951 


Assets.  1R50.  ISGO. 

Loans  and  disc'ta.  $11,421.626..  $16,680,261 

Stocks 1,574,-349 . .  2,629,706 

Eeal  estate.. 7,195,063. .  8,565,261 

Other  investments  2,377,715..  6S9,721 

Due  by  other  b'ks  8,117,466..  1,987,125 

Notes  of  other  b'ks         535,593 . .  970,050 

Cash  items 141,300 . .  100,447 

Specie 2,112,146 . .  2,.55S,555 


Total $28,475,253..  $.33,981,126 


FINANCES    OF   THE    STATE. 

Valuation  of  property  for  taxes,  and  its  true  value  in  1850  and  1860  : 

. Assessed  Valuation. ,  True  or  Esti- 

Tears.  Real  Kstate.  lvi>nuiil  Property.  T..tal.  mated  Valuation. 

1850 $121,619,739 $218,490,486 $3.35,110,225 $335,425,714 

1860 179,801,441 438,4=30,946 618,232,387 645,895,237 

Receiiits  into  the  treasury^  1850  and  1860 — 

General  Special  Net  Earnings  Dividends  State  Bonds  Total,  hid 

Years.  T>x.  Taxes.  W.  A  A.  K.R.        on  Bank  Stock.  Issued.  Miacellan. 

1850 $281,927 $37,3.33 $—  $18,978 $—  $85.5,227 

1860  377,513 48,403 450,000 80,166 201,250 1,165,163 

Disbursements  for  the  same  years — 

Guveiuiueut    Education-        State  Peuiten-    Atlantic^    . Public  Debt. ,     Total,  incl. 

Years.  Expenses.       al  Fund.     luslitutioiis.     tiarv.         Gulf  U.K.      Piiucipal.         Inl.-rest.  Mis-ellan. 

18.50 $113,822..  $78,772..  $38,901..  $7,918..     $—     ..     $—     ..  $112,313..   $.355,440 

1860 193,538..  149,565..     70,180..  20,150. .  250,000..  149,560..     204,732..  1,179,110 

Funded  debt  of  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

Seven  per  Cent,  tjix  per  Cent.  Five  per  Cent,  Total  Annual 

Years.  Loan.  I.oan.  Loan.  Amount.  Interest. 

1850 $100,000 $1,707,072 $72,000 $1,829,072 $110,023 

1860 525,000 2,073,750 72,000 2,670,750 164,775 

Property  owned  by  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

Western  and  Stock  in  Atl.  Other  E.K.  School  Total.  Incl. 

Years.  Atlantic  R.K.  and  Gulf  K.R.  Slocks.  Fund.  MlScellan. 

18.50 $3,831,9.32 $—  $10,000 $262,000 $4,492,000 

1860 4,441,532 600,000 14,625 440,900 5,597,057 


STATE   OF    FLORIDA. 


Area  59,269  square  miles,  or  37,931,520  acres. 


POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  White. 

Alachua 3,767., 

Brevard 224.. 

Calhoun 895.. 

Clay 1,388.. 

Columbia 2,582., 

Dade 80.. 

Duval 2,925., 


Fr.  Col. 

8.. 
1.. 
27.. 
7.. 
1.. 
1.. 
162.. 


Escambia 3,654..  153., 


Franklin 1,378..  6.. 

Gadsden 3,981..  6.. 

Hamilton 2,734..  23.. 

Hernando  (e6«.)   1,(»00..  — .. 

Hillsboro' 2,415..  2.. 

Holmes 1,271..  3.. 

Jackson 5,263..  43.. 

Jefferson 3,498..  4.. 

Lafayette 1,490..  1.. 

Leon 3,194..  60.. 

Levy 1,331..  — .. 

Classes  and  sexes  of  population 

, MaleB. \ 

Condition.  1^50.  1.^60. 

White 25,705 41,128.. 

Colored 418 454.. 


SlaVH. 

4,457. 
21. 

524. 

519. 

2  063. 

2. 

1,987. 

1,961. 

520. 
5,409. 
1,397. 

200. 

564. 

112. 
4,903. 
6,374. 

877. 
9,0S9. 

450. 


Total. 

.  8,232 
.  246 
.  1,446 
.  1,914 
.  4,646 
83 
.  5,074 
.  5,768 
.  1,904 
.  9,396 
.  4,154 
.  1,200 
.  2,981 
1,386 
.10,209 
,  9,876 
.  2,068 
.12,343 
.  1,781 


Counties.  "White. 

Liberty 9-35. 

Madison 3,521. 

Manatee 601. 

Marion 3,294. 

Monroe 2,302. 

Nassau 1,978. 

New  Eiver 3,075. 

Orange 823. 

Putnam 1,634. 

Santa  Eosa 4,048. 

St,  John's 1,953. 

Suwanee 1,467. 

Sumter 1,000. 

Taylor 1,259. 

Volusia 861 . 

Wakulla 1,672. 

Walton 2,584. 

and 

Washington 1,670. 


Fr.  Col 

.   Slave. 

Total. 

1.. 

521. 

1,45T 

9.. 

4,249. 

7,779 

— .. 

253. 

854 

1.. 

6,314. 

8,609 

160.. 

451. 

2,913 

64.. 

1,612. 

3,614 

1.. 

744. 

3,820 

1.. 

163. 

987 

31.. 

1,047. 

2,712 

61.. 

1,871. 

5,480 

82.. 

1,003. 

3,038 

1.. 

835. 

2,303 

— .. 

549. 

1,549 

— .. 

125. 

1,384 

— .. 

297. 

1,158 

— .. 

1,167. 

2,839 

12.. 

441. 

3,037 

10..      474..  2,154 


in  1850  and  1860— 

. Femalee. ^ 

1850.  ISBO. 

21,498 36,619. 

514 478. 


47,203. 
932. 


I -BO. 

*77,747 
932 


Total  free  ... .  26,123 41,582 22,012 87,097 48,135....     78,679 

Slave 19,804 31,348  19,506 30,397 39,310....     61.745 


Free  and  slave  .  4.5,927 72,930 41,518 67,494 87,445....  140,424 

Representative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-flfths  of  the  slave). . .  71,721 115,726 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 

ye.ars.  , Munnmitterl. .  I  Years.  . — Fnjitive. , 

1850 22  or  1  in  1,786=  .559  p.  1,000  1850 18  or  1  in  2,184  =  .457  p.  1,000 

1860 17  or  1  in  3,632=  .275  "  "   1  1S60 11  or  1  in  5,613  =  .177  "  " 


Deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  a7id  1860 — 


. Free. s 

l.'^SO.  I8B0. 

Deaf  and  dumb  ..  18....  18.. 

Blind 16....  15.. 

Insane 9....  20.. 

Idiotic 28....  52.. 


r Slai 

IS.iO. 

,  11... 
14... 
2... 


IKBO. 

.     9.. 

,21.. 

5.. 

16.. 


. Total. , 

ac.'io.       i>60.  if.',o 

.  24....  27 2T4. 

.  80....  86 848. 

.  11...     25 126. 

.  86....  68 411. 


R»tiop.  m.., 

11-10. 

.192 


.256 
.178 
.484 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially- 

CenBUS  , Absolute  Population. .  r- 

Venrs.  White.  Fr.  Col.        Slave.  'lolal. 

1830 18,385  ...  844..  15,501...  84,780....  52.94.... 

1840 27,943....  817...  25,717...  54,477  ...  51.29.... 

1850.   ...  47,203....  932...  39,310...  87,445....  53.98.... 

1860 77,747....  932...  61,745.  ..140.424. .. .  55.36.... 


Pop.  to 
Fi.  (",>l.        Slave.  Hop.  ol  0.  S.       sq.  m. 

2.43...  44.63...  0.27 O.-'iS 

1.50...  47.21...  0.32 0.92 

1.06...  44.96  ..  0..38 1.43 

0.66...  43.98...  0.44 2.87 


*  Including  1  (male)  Indian. 


STATE    OF   FLORIDA. 


171 


Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


Classes.  lSSO-40.  1810-50.  lBSn-60.  I       Claaees.  ISnO-40.  1840-50.  1850-60. 

White +51.99...    +68.93...   +64.70    Slave +65.90....    +52.86....    +57.07 

Free  colored  .  -  3.19...   +14.08...      —      i  Total +56.86....   +60.52....    +60.59 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns- 


Cities,  etc.  ls:to.  1!'40.  1?50.  1S60. 

Pensacola,  Escambia  Co 1,600 1,996 2,164 4,680 

Key  West,  Monroe  Co 200  688 2,867 2,832 

St.  Augustine,  St.  John's  Co 1,377 2,459 1,934  2,417 

Tallahassee,  X<?07^  Co —    1,616 1,391 2,128 

Jacksonville,  Xi^MiaZ  Co —    —    1,045 1,292 

Appalachicola,  ErankliTi  Co —    —    1,000 1,200 


STATISTICS    OF    AGRIOULTITRE. 


Zand  in  farms  and  its  value- 


1850. 
I860. 


Improved.  Unimproved.  Total  Arros.  Value  of  Farms.    Imi'IementH,  etc, 

.  349,049 1,246,240 1,595,289 $6,323,109 $658,795 

.  676,464 2,273,008 2,949,472 16,371 ,684 888,920 

Live-stocTc  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horses.        Asses  .t  Mules.     Milrh  Cows.      Work.  Oxen.     Other  Pattle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

1850 10,848....  5,002 72,876 5,794 182,415 23,311 209,453 

1860 13,424....  10,909 92,704 7,787 284,736 29,958 274,314 

—valued  in  1850  at  $2,880,058,  and  in  1860  at  $5,480,789. 
Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  honey — 


Wool,  fts.  Animals  Slaiishtered.    WaxAH.,W». 

.  23,247 $514,685 18,971 

.  58,594 1,201,441 1,174,423 


Years.  Butter,  Uis.  Cheese,  Ihs 

1S50 371,498 18,015. 

1860 404,470 8,784. 

Cereal  crops^  in  lushels — 

Tears.  Wheat.  Bye.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barley, 

1850 1,027 1,152 1,996,809 66,586 —  . 

1860 2,808 21,314 2,824,528 46,779 15. 


Buckwheat. 
55 


Commercial  crops — 


Rice,  Tobacco,  Cotton,         Hops,         Hemp,      Flax, 

Yaars.  Vm.  lbs,  txiles.  V)S.  tons.  lbs. 

1850 1,075,090...  998,614....  45,131....  14 — 50. 

186ii 223,209...  758,015....  63,322....  — 1 — . 


Supar,  Molasses, 

hlids.  gull. 

2,750 852,893 

1,761 437,690 


Miscellaneous  crops — 


Crops.  1850. 

Peas  and  beans. .  .busJi,.  135,359 . . . 

Irish  potatoes "  7,828... 

Sweet      "       "      757,226... 

"Wine gals.  10... 

Hay tons      2,510... 

Clover-seed . .  bush.       —    ... 


1S60. 

864,738 

18,549 

1,213,493 

1,661 

7,594 


Crops. 

Grass-seed bush. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar lbs. 

Maple  molasses gals. 

Sorghum  molasses...    " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


1650. 

2. 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  oi-chard  products,  $1,280  and 
$21,716  ;  products  of  market-gardens,  $8,721  and  $18,213  ;  and  home- 
made manufactures,  $75,582  and  $62,243. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860— 

Number  of  Capital  Cost  of  Raw  , Employed. ,  Value  of 

Tears.       Establisliments.  Invested.  Material.  Males.  Females.  Pro.tucta. 

1850 108 $547,000 $220,611 876 115 $668,235 

I860 180 6,675,000 965,000 2,810 170 2,700,000 


172 


STATE    OF   FLORIDA. 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Articles.  IPSO.  IsBn. 

Lumber $391,034..  $1,475,240 

Flour  and  meal 28,575..       855,066 

Iron  castings —     . .         63,000 

Fisheries  (shad,  etc.) . .        —    . .         68,952 


ArticU-s.  l«.-n. 

Cotton  goods $49,920 . 

Steam  engines,  etc — 

and 
Agriculturalimplemcnts      — 


1B6CI. 

$40,000 
81,000 

17,600 


The  cotton  manufacture  in  1860  comprised  one  establishment  with  a 
capital  of  $30,000,  and  employed  65  (40  m.  and  25  f.)  hands,  at  a  cost 
of  $7,872  :  cotton  used  200,000  pounds,  valued  at  $22,000. 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMENCE. 


Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


-Value  of  Expiiits.- 


Tears.  Donin 

1850 $2,607,968 $15,656 $2,623,624 

1860 1,299,852 80,378 1,330,230 336,931 1,667,161 


Value  of  Total 

lim.oits.  Mnvfmelit. 

$95,709 $2,719,333 


Shipping  {tons)  cleared  and  entered^  1850  and  1860 — 

Ynars.  Amiiii-.ui.  Fcireiu-n.  'lolal.  American.  Foiei^li.  Total. 

1850 10,022 12,134 22,156 7,518 10,462 17,980. 

1860 85,373 11,616 96,989 86,514 12,968 99,482. 


Total 
Movement. 

40,136 
196,471 


Shipping  {tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860- 

^■Resisterad. — ,  ^Enroll.  4  License.!.-^        Licensed 

Years.  Sail.  Steam.  Sail.  Steam.       under  20  tons. 

1850....  5,636  ...  — 8,044....  2,185 407 

I860....  19,072....  — 7,548....  1,338 850 


11,272. 

28,808. 


Shipping  huilt  in  ths  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


Yeai  s. 

1850.. 
I860.. 


Total. 

.     2.. 
.    3.. 


Commerce,  navigation,  and  shijyping  hy  districts,  1860 — 


Collection  , Value  of  Exports. . 

Districts.  Domestic.  Fo!eii;n.         Tot.il. 

Pensacola.   ...  $229,684..  $—     ..  $229,684 
St.  Augustine .        —      ..      —    ..        — 

St.  Mark's —      ..      — 

St.  John's 150,994..      — 

Appalachicola      271,937..      — 

Key  West 580,165. .  80,87 

St.  Andrew's  B.       —      ..      — 
Fernandina . . .      67,072 . .      — 


150,994 
271.937 
610,543 


$104,928...  26,068..  17,889. 


Tonnage 
owned. 

8,776... 


Ton'e 
built. 

..  44 


7,341 . 


765., 
16,.350.. 
1,720. 


123,690...  44,356. 
100,972'.'.'.    7,730 '. 


794.. 
8,406.. 
10,6.33.. 
60,261.. 


407. 
6,646. 
2,994. 
9,037. 


6,499..      947. 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 


-Value  ol  Expurts.- 


Tolal.  Imports. 

1821-80 $13,675....  $5,129....     $18,804 $66,437.. 

1831-40 274,517....  19,691...     294,208 179,469.. 

1841-50 1,228,969....     9,249. ...  1,2-38,218 125,142  . 

1851-60 2,506,931....     9,435. ...  2,510,366 146,208.. 


/ Tonnasre  Cleare 

American.        Foreitrri. 

.     2,817 1,069.. 

.     8,112 1,164.. 

,.  11,656 6,074.. 

,.  42,286 10,433.. 


Total. 

.  8,886 
.  9,276 
..17,730 
.52,719 


BANK   STATEMENT. 


Florida  in  1860  had  two  banks,  as  follows: 


Liabilities.  1<60. 

Capital $425,000 

Circulation 116,250 

Deposits  108,606 

Due  to  other  banks — 

Other  liabilities — 


Total $649,856 

Surplus  assets 26,083 


Loans  and  discounts $424,262 

Stocks 125,  00 

Other  investments 12,302 

Due  by  otlier  banks 40,118 

Notes  of  other  banks 18,412 

Gash  items 774 

Specie 55,071 

Total  assets $675,939 


STATE    OF   FLORIDA. 


173 


"WORKS    OF    INTERNAL    IMPROVEMENT. 

The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  1850  was  21.00  miles:  cost 
$210,003;  and  in  1860,  401.50  miles:  cost  $8,628,000.  The  following 
are  the  lines  in  operation  in  1860 : 

Railroads.  Pniiita  ronnPcted.  Mllen.  Cost. 

Florida Fernandina  to  Cedar  Keys 154.20..  $3,084,000 

Florida  and  Alabama Pensacola  to  Alabama  State  Liue 45.10. .     1,133,000 

rior.,  Allan.  &  Gulf  (Central).  Jacksonville  to  Lake  City 59.80..     I,'212,ii00 

Pensacola  and  Georgia Tallahassee  to  Lake  City 115.90..     2,719,000 

Perdido  and  Junction Perdido  River  to  Flor.  and  Ala.  E.R..  6.00..          60.000 

Tallahassee Tallahassee  to  St,  Mark's 21.00           420,000 

The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows : 


Years, 

1850. 
1860. 


steamboat, 

,,.     2S0... 
,..1,860... 


RalliOiu 

..     23. 

..  142. 


OtliPi-  road.  Total. 

...  2,304 2,607  miles. 

. ..  2,828 4,830    " 


FINANCES   OF   THE    STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860,  were  as  follows: 


-Assessed  VftUiatii 


1850 $7,924,588 $15,274,146.' $23,198,734 $22,868,270 

1860 21,722,810 47,206,875 68,929,685 73,101,500 

The    revenue    and    expenditures    for    the    biennial    period    ending  31st 
October,  1858,  were — 


Rpveniie.                                   Exreii  liturcs.  Balance. 

General  fund $125,438  70 $90,484  04 $84,954  68 

School  fund    44,907  46 18,255  58 26,65188 

Seminaryfund 13,21167 7,560  44 5,65123 


Total $183,557  83 $116,300  06 $67,257  77 

The  receipts  of  the  general  fund,  mostly  from  taxes  and  sales  of  land, 
during  the  year  1857-8  amounted  to  $91,924  11,  and  the  expenditures 
to  $68,772  33,  The  principal  objects  of  expenditure  were — the  exec- 
utive $5,400,  judiciary  $20,305  13,  criminal  prosecutions  $11,648  16, 
jurors  and  witnesses  $16,962  85,  Indian  hostilities  $7,780  72,  etc.  The 
expenses  of  the  Legislature,  including  printing,  are  about  $25,000  for 
the  biennial  session. 

The  public  debt  in  1858  amounted  to  $143,000  in  seven  per  cent, 
bonds  of  the  State ;  and  there  is  a  balance  due  on  account  of  Indian 
hostiUties  in  1856  of  about  $225,00Q  and  $15,000  for  interest  on  State 
scrip.  This  does  not  include  any  part  of  the  old  territorial  debt 
($3,900,000),  which  has  been  repudiated. 


I,  I  B  R  A  n  Y 

UNJVKKSITV    OF 

CALIFORNIA. 


STATE   OF    ALABAMA 

V, 

Area  50,722  square  miles,  or  32,462,080  acres. 

POPULATION   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 

Counties.         White.      Fr.  Cu'l.      Slave.       Total. 

Counties.         White.       Fr.CoI.      Slare.       Total. 

Autauga...    7,118..      14..    9,607..  16,739 

Limestone. .    7,215 . . 

6..     8,085..  15,806 

Baldwin...     3,676..     140..     8.714..     7,530 

Lowndes...     8,362.. 

14..  19,340..  27,716 

Barbour...  14,629..       33..  16,150..  30,812 

Madison...  11,686  . 

192..  14,573..  26,451 

Bibb 8,027..      25..     8,842..  11,894 

Marengo...     6,761.. 

1..  24,409..  81,171 

Blount 10,193..        6..        666  .  10,865 

Marion  ....     9,894.. 

5..     1,2S3..  11,182 

Butler 11,260..      44..     6,818..  18,122 

Marshall...    9,600.. 

51..     1,821..  11,472 

Calhoun....  17,169..      23..     4,342..  21,539 

Macon 8,625.. 

1..  18,176..  26,802 

Chambers..  11,315..      50..  11,849..  23,214 

Mobile 28,560..  1,195..  11,376..  41,131 

Cherokee..  15,321...     87..     3,002..  18,360 

Montgom'ry  12,124.. 

70..  23,710..  85,904 

Choctaw...     6,767..       16..     7,094..  13,877 

Monroe 6,916.. 

46..     8,705..  15,667 

Clarke'.....     7,599..       14..     7,436..  15,049 

Morgan 7,592.. 

37..     3,706..  11,335 

Coflfee  8,200..        6..     1,417..     9,623 

Perry 9,479 . . 

89..  18,206..  27,724 

Conecuh...     6,419..       10..     4,882..  11,311 

Pickens....  10,117.. 

8..  12,191..  22,316 

Coosa 14,050..       11..     5,212..   19,273 

Pike 15,646.. 

4..     8,785..  24,485 

Covington.     5,631..      17..        821..     6,469 

Randolph...  18,132.. 

23..     1.904..  20,059 

Dale 10,381..        7..     1,809..  12,195 

Russell  ....  10,936.. 

18..   15,638..  26,592 

Dallas 7,735..       80..  25,760..  83,625 

Shelby 8,970.. 

26..     3,622..  12,618 

DeKalb...     9,853..     ,4..        848. .  10,705 

St.  Clair....     9,230.. 

9..     1,763..  11,013 

Fayette....  11,145..        2..     1,703..  12,850 

Sumter  ....    5,919.. 

25..  18,091..  24,035 

Franklin...  10,119..      13..     8,495..  18,627 

Tallapoosa.  17,154.. 

1..     6,672..  23,827 

Green 7,251..      10..  23,598..  80,859 

Talladega..  14,634.. 

21..     8,805..   23,520 

Henry 10,464..      21..     4,433..  14,918 

Tuscaloosa.  12,971.. 

84..  10,145..  23,200 

Jackson  . . .  14,811 . .       67 . .     3,405. .  18,283 

Walker...    7,461.. 

— ..        519..     7,980 

Jeflferson  ..    9,078..      19..    2,649..  11,746 

Washington    2,119.. 

56..     2,494..     4,669 

Lawrence..     7,173..       14..     6,788..  13,975 

Wilcox  ....     6,795.. 

25..  17,797..  24,618 

Lauderdale  10,639..      44..     6,737..  17,420 

Winston....     3,454.. 

— ..       122..    8,576 

Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 

, Males. ,                , Females. — — > 

, Total. , 

Condition.                        1850.                 ls60.                        1S50.                 ISfin. 

IS.IO.                     I. '60. 

White 219,483....  270,271 207.031 ...."  2.'56.1 60 

..  426,514.... ♦526,491 

Colored 1,056....      1,254 

1,209 1,436.... 

..       2,265....       2,690 

Total  Free 220,539  . . .  271,525 20S.240     .    257.596  ... 

..  428,779....  629,121 

Slave 171,804...  217,766 

Free  and  slave.  392.343 489,291 

171,040...  217,314.... 

..  842,844....  435,080 
..  771,623....  964,201 

.S79.28n....  474.910... 

..  634,485....  790,169 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 

I860 16  or  1  in  21,427  =  .045  p.  1,000    1850 29  or  1  in 

11,822  =  .084  p.  1,000 
12,086  =  .082  ^'     " 

1860 101  or  1  in    4,310  =  .231    "    "        1860 86  or  1  in 

♦  Including  160  (81  male  and  79  female)  Indians. 

STATE    OF   ALABA3IA.  175 


Deaf  and  dumb,  Mind,  insane^  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

, Fiee ,  , Slave. ,  , Total. ,  , Ratio  p.  c. < 

isr.o.         lfe,n.  isr.o.         ifCO.  isso.        1P60.  18S0.  isso. 

Deaf  and  dumb...  152....  235 5S....  6T 210....  802 0272 0313 

Blind 158....  204 1.38....  114 296....  818 0883 0330 

Insane 203....  225 30....  32 233....  257 0302 0266 

Idiotic 843....  403 133....  134 476....  637 0617 0557 

Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 

Census  . Absolute  Poi)ulation. ^       ,— Proportion  of  Closscs.—,       Propor.  to       Pop.  to 

Years.  White.         Fr.  Oil.         Sli.ve.  T"t.il.  Wliife.    Pj-.  C<p1.    Slave.       Pop.olU.  S.        8q.  m. 

1820 85,451..      571..     41,879..  127,901....  66.81..  0.45..  82.74 1.33 2.52 

laSO 190,406..  1,572..  117,549..  809,527...  61.51..  0.51..  87.98 2.41 6.10 

1840 835,185..  2,039..  253,532..  590,756....  56.74  .  0.84..  42.92 8.47 11.65 

1850 416,514..  2,265..  842,844..  771,623....  55.27..  0.80..  44.43 3.33 15.21 

1860 626,481..  2,690..  435,080..  964,201....  54.60..  0.28..  45.12 3.07 19.01 

Eatio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

Classes.  lS20-nO.  1830-40.  l«40-50.  lS.';n-60. 

White +122.82 +  76.03 +27.25 +23.43 

Freecolored  +175.41 +  29.71 +11.08 +18.76 

Slaves +180.68 +115.68 +35.23 +27.18 

Total +142.01 +   90.86 +30.62 +24.96 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns — 

Cities  and  Towns.                        1820.  18S0.  1S40.  IIWO.                        If60. 

Mobile 2,672 8,194 12,672 20,515 •..  29,258 

Montgomery 927 1,722  2,170 4,980 9.889 

Tuscaloosa.. 1,098 1,518 1,949 2,961 8,989 


STATISTICS   OF   AOEICULTUEE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Years  Improved  Unimproved.  Total  Acres.  Vahie  of  Farms.      Implements,  etc. 

1850  . .  . .  4,435,614 7,702,067 12,137,681 $64,323,224 $5,125,663 

I860 6,462,987 12,678,913 19,141,900 172,176,168 7,287,599 

Live-stocTc  owned  in  the  State — 

■Veara  Horees.        Asses  &  Mules.    Milch  Cows.    Work.  Oxen.  Other  Cattle.         Sheep.  Swine. 

1850'     ..  12S,001....     59,895 227,791....  66,961....  483,263  ...  871,880....  1,904,840 

I860....  127,205....  108,701 284,045....  92,495....  452,643....  369,061....  1,736,959 

—valued  in  1850  at  $21,690,112,  and  in  1860  at  $43,061,805. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Bntterlfts.  Cheese,  Bs.  Wool,  riis.  Animals  Slauehlered.      WaxAH.,ni». 

1850 4,008,811 81,412 657,118 $4,823,485 897,021 

I860 6,125,708 9,607 681,404 10,325,022 1,842,091 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 

Years  Wheat.  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barley.    Buckwheat. 

1850'   .       .     294.044 17;261 28,764,048 2,965,696 8,958 343 

1860 1,222,487 73,942 82,761,194 716,435 14,703 1,334 

Commercial  crops — 

Kice,  Tohacco,  Cotton,   .  Hops,        Hemp,  Flax,         Sngar,    Molasses, 


Tears. 


hnlea.  Vns.  tons.  Uis.  hlldn. 


1850.     ..  2,312;252....  164,990....  564,429....     276....  —  8,921....     87....  83,4e8 

I860 499,559....  221,284....  997,978. ...  1,069....  — 109....  108  ...  81,694 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

CropB.  IS.-O,                1860. 

Peas  and  beana. . .  Imh.  892,'JOl . .  1,483,609 

Irish  potatoes "  246,001..     397,566 

Sweet     "        "     5,475,204.-5,420,987 

Wine gali.  220..       19,130 

Hay tons  82,685..      55,219 

Clover-seed lush.  133 . .           187 


Crops.                                              issn.  isco. 

Grass-seed hush.  547 653 

Flax-seed  "        69....  63 

Maple  sugar Ihs.  643. .. .  543 

Maple  molasses gals.    — — 

Sorghum  molasses "        — 67,172 

Silk  cocoons 167 — 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $15,408  and 
$213,325  ;  products  of  market-gardens,  $84,221  and  $135,181 ;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $1,934,120  and  $1,920,175. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   IKDTJSTRT. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

Numhcr  of  Cspital  Value  of  • Employed. Value  of 

Years.  Eatal.li^l.mf nts.  Tnv..stri1.  I!:iw  Mnterial.  MhI.s.         Females.  Vrr.ducts. 

1850    1,026 $3,450,606 $2,224,960 4,397 ....  539 $4,528,876 

1S60 1,117 8,260,000 4,400,001) 6,620. ...  1,140 9,400,000 

Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 

Articles.  IP'O.  Isiio.         i       Articles.  IS.-^O.  IPSO. 

Lumber $1,103,481 . .  $2;017-,641     Iron  castings $238,500. .  $142,480 

Flour  and  meal 860,241 . .  807,*02    Steam  eng.  and  mach  .     140,075. .     524,350 

Cotton  goods 898,585..  917,105    Agricultural  implements     34,500..     583,678 

Wool,  and  mix.  g'ds.         21,800..        218,000  |  Leather 844,450..     340,400 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Years.  Domestic. 

1850...... $10,544,858. 

1860 38,670,183. 


-Value  of  Exports. - 


,  Value  of 

Total.  Imiiortn. 

$10,544,858 $865,362 

38,670,183 1,050,310 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered^  1850  and  1860 — 


Years.  American.        F(.iei!rii.  Total.  Ameiicau. 

1850 82,268....  80,717....  112,985 11,914.. 

1860 186,547 ....  68,840 ....  255,387 89,625  , 


Fi.ieiu'ii.  Total.  Movement. 

84,106....  96,020 209,005 

71,284....  160,909 416,296 


Shipping  (tons)  oioned  in  the  State.,  1850  and  1860- 


Ke 


1S50. 

I860. 


Enrolled.  Licensed  Total 

Sliii>l>in^.  and  Licensed.         under  20  touB.  TonnaKe. 

7,404 16,003 751 24,158.. 

22,443 29,020 1,295 52,758.. 


Enrolled,  etc.  :         Enrolled  : 
Coastins.  Steamers. 

..  16,003 12,028 

..  29,020 24,480 


Shipping  built  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860- 


-Class  of  Vessels, 


1850. 
1860. 


School!  e 

...     3. 


Total. 

.     8.. 


Total 
Tonnatre. 
...  114 
. . .  1,189 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 


Teriods  ; Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of  , Tonnaffe  Cleared. , 

oflOy'is.  ll.nnesilc.        Poreitrn.                 Total.  InilmrtB.          American.      Foiviiu.          Total. 

1821-30....  $966,613...  $8,327...   $974,940....  $129,912. ...  10,293. . .  2,097...  12,390 

1831-40....  7,662,241...  2,539...  7,664,780  ...  497.392...  88,379...  13,655  ..  42,034 

1841-50....  10,211,860.  .  4,291...  10,216,151....  476,333....  55,043...  54,503...  109,551 

1851-60....  21,381,691...  1,310...  21,.3S2,001 . . . .  710,498..  ..108,447.. .  5S,794...  167,241 


STATE    OF    ALABAMA.  177 


BANK    STATEMENT. 

In  1850  there  were  two  and  in  1860   eight  banks  in  this  State.     The 
liabilities  and  assets  of  these  institutions  in  those  years  were — 

I.iHbilities.  ls''d.  IsfiO.  I  Assets.  1S50.  IPCO. 

Capital $1,800,580..  $4,976,000  1  Loans  and  discounts  $4,670,458.  $10,934,060 


Circulation 3,568,235 . .  5,055,222 

Deposits  1,474,903..  3,435,685 

Due  to  other  banks. .  196,911 . .  2,250,855 

Other  liabilities 660,732. .  160,982 


Total  liabilities  ...  $7,701,421.  $15,878,744 
Surplus  assets 1,269,114..        458,313 


E.  estate,  stocks,  etc.  277,068..  765,961 

Due  by  other  banks.  960,S:J4..  1,131,530 

Notes  of  other  banks  63,865 . .  684,601 

Cash  funds —     ..  105,786 

Specie 1,998,820..  2,715,119 

Total  assets $8,970,535.  $10,337,057 


WORKS    OF    INTEENAL    IMPKOYEMENT. 

The  length  of  raih-oad  in  the  State  in  1850  was  132.5  miles,  which  cost 
$1,946,209,  and  in  1860,  743.16  miles,  which  cost  $17,591,188.  The 
roads  severally  in  1860  were  as  follows: 

K.iil  o  lis.  Points  conncrted  Uli'ei.  r,>st. 

Alabama  ar.d  Florida Montgomery  to  the  Florida  line . . . 

Alabama  and  ^lississippi  Elvers  ..  Selma  to  Uniontown 

Alabama  and  Tennessee  Elvers. . .  Selma  to  Talladega     

Marion  and  Cahawba Marion  to  Ala.  and  Miss.  E.R 

Memphis  and  Charleston Stevenson  to  the  Mississippi  line. . 

Mobile  and  Girard Giraril  to  Chunnuggee  

Mobile  and  Great  Northern Blukely  to  .\lu.  and  Florida  E.R... 

Mobile  and  Ohio Mobile  to  the  Mississippi  line  .... 

Montgomery  and  West  Point  .    ...  Montgom.  to  W.  Point  and  Colura. 
Tennessee  and  Alabama  Central . .  Decatur  to  the  Tennessee  line 

The  canaLs  of  Alabama  are — the  Muscle  Shoals  Canal,  along  the  shoals 
so-called  in  the  Tennessee  Eiver,  35.76  miles  long,  and — the  Huutsville 
Canal,  from  Triana  on  the  Tennessee  River  to  Huutsville,  16  miles  long. 

The  length  of  post  route,  exclusive  of  railroads,  was,  in  1850,  7,004  miles, 
and  in  1860,  7,803  miles. 


115.60. 

$2,981,716 

30.30. 

618,965 

109.80. 

2,446,833 

14.00. 

280,000 

161.00. 

3,731,497 

57.30  . 

1,500,000 

49.16.. 

1,094,603 

63.00.. 

1,500,000 

116.90.. 

2,265,983 

26.10.. 

7sl,591 

FINANCES    OF   THE   STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property,  as  the  basis  of  taxation,  and  its  true  value 
as  estimated  by  the  census  of  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows  : 


-APBessed  Valuation.- 


Yi-ais.  Re.il  Estate. 

1S50 $78,870,718 $162,463,705 $241,.334,423 $228,204,332 

1860 155,034,089 277,164,673 432,196,762 495,237,078 

The  revenue  for  the  two  years  ending  30th  September,  1851  and  1861, 
and  the  expenditures  for  the  same  years,  compare  as  follows: 


y-aip.  Taxes.  Otlier  S"iliTe8.  Tctal.  Int^icsl.       Otiier  Kx|i<-nsea.  Total. 

1849-51 $973,i69....  $282,837....  $1,256,406 $632,176....  $353,057....  $98^,233 

1859-61 1,263,691....    369,227....     1,632,918 624,314....     412,391. ...  1,036,705 

The  public  debt  consists  of  two  series — domestic  and  foreign — which  at 
the  end  of  1851  and  1861  stood  thus  : 

T.'avs.  Foreign.  Domeatlc.  Total.  Interest. 

1851 $4,053,666 $2,340,300 $6,393,966 $286,052 

1361 3,445,000 2,582,178 6,027,178 285,821 

The  domestic  is  due  to  the  common  school  and  university  funds,  and 
other  funds  belonging  to  the  State,  some  of  which  do  not  pay  interest. 


STATE   OF    MISSISSIPPI. 


Area  47,156  square  miles,  or  30,179,840  acres. 


Counties.  'Wliite. 

Adams 5,64S.. 

Amite 4,427. 

Attala 9,144. 

Bolivar 1,393. 

Calhoun 7,695., 

Carroll.. 8,214. 

Chickasaw...  7,338., 

Choct;iw 11,525, 

Claiborne 3,339. 

Clark 5,692. 

Coahoma 1,521. 

Copiah 7,432. 

Covington  ...  2,845. 

De  S(jti) 9,349. 

Franklin 3,498. 

Green  1,526. 

Hancock 2,282. 

Harrison 3,751., 

Hinds 8,940. 

Holmes 5,806. 

Issaquena 587. 

Itawamba 14,156. 

Jasper 2,955. 

Jackson 6,453. 

Jefferson 2,918. 

Jones 2,916., 

Kemper 5,936. 

Lafayette  ....  8,989. 
Lauderdale...  8,224. 
Lawrence 6,513. 


POPULATION  BY  COUNTIES,  1860 

Fi.Col.     Slave.  Tc.lal. 

225..  14,292..  20,165 
9..  7,900..  12,336 
10..  5,015..  14,169 
— ..  9,078..  10,471 
9,518 
22,035 
16,426 
15,722 
15,679 
10,771 
6,606 
15,398 
4,408 
23,336 
8,265 
2,282 
3,139 
4,819 
36..  23,363..  81,839 
10..  11,975..  17,791 
— ..  7,244..  7,881 
3,528..  17,695 
1,087..  4,122 
4,549..  11,007 
12,396..  15,349 
407..  3,823 
5,741..  11,682 
7,129..  16,125 
5,088..  13,318 
8,696..     9,218 


44. 


15. 
1. 


58., 


11.. 
80.. 
5.. 
85.. 

5.. 
7.. 
1.. 
4.. 


1,823.. 
18,808.. 

9,0,87.. 

4,197.. 
12,296.. 

5,076.. 

5,085.. 

7,965.. 

1,563.. 
18,987. 

4,752.. 
705.. 
857.. 

1,015.. 


Counties.  Wliile. 

Leake  6,266. 

Lowndes 6,891. 

Madison 5,260. 

Marion 2,500. 

Marshall 11,376. 

Monroe 8,545. 

Neshoba 6,131. 

Newton 6,279. 

Noxubee 5,171. 

Oktibbeha....  5,328. 

Panola 5,237. 

Perry 1,858. 

Pike 6,174. 

Pontotoc..   ..14,513. 

Eankin 6,580. 

Scott 5,180. 

Simpson 3,744. 

Smith 5,435. 

Sunflower 1,102. 

Tallahatchie  .  2,885. 

Tippah 16,206. 

Tishemingo... 19,159. 

Tunica 883. 

Warren  ......  6,896 . 

Washington..  1,212. 

Wayne 1,744. 

Wilkinson....  2,779. 

Winston 5,5S3. 

Yalabusha  .. .  7,415. 
Yazoo 5,657. 


Pi.  Col.   Slave. 

2..  8,056. 

4..  16,730. 

4..  18,118. 

1..  2,185. 

8..  17,439. 

9..  12,729. 

— ..  2,212. 

3..  3,379. 

— ..  15,496. 


18.. 

10.. 
26.. 

4.. 

2.. 

12.. 


7,631. 

8,557. 

788. 

4,935. 

7,596. 

7,108. 

2,959. 

2,324. 

8..     2,195. 

— ..     3,917. 

1..     5,054. 

13..     6,331. 

9..     4,981. 

— ..     3,483. 

87..  13,763. 

— ..  14,467. 

— ..     1,947. 

22..  13,132. 

5..     4,223. 

6..     9,5.31. 

— ..  16,716. 


Tolal. 

9,324 

23,625 

23,882 

4,686 

28,823 

21,283 

8,343 

9,661 

20,667 

12,977 

13,794 

2,606 

11,135 

22,113 

13,635 

8,139 

6,080 

7,638 

5,019 

7,890 

22,550 

24,149 

4,366 

20,696 

15,679 

8,691 

15,983 

9,811 

16,952 

22,873 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860- 


,- Males. , 

Condition.  ■  If.'O.  1  .sfiO. 

White 156,287....  186,275  ... 

Colored 474. .. .         872. .. , 


ISnn.  IsfiO.  1S50.  1^60. 

139,481....  167,626 295,718...  *353,901 

456....  401 930....  773 


Total  free 166,761....  186,647 139,887....  168,027 296,648... 

Slave 154,963....  219,301 154,915....  217,3-30 309,878.., 


Free  and  slave...  811,274....  405,948 294,802   ...  885,357 606,526.. 

Ilepresentalive  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slave).. .  482,576. . 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 


854,674 
436,631 


791,305 
616,652 


1850 6orl  in  51,646  =  .019  per  1,000    1850 41  or  1  in  7,558  =  .182  per  1,000 

1860 182  or  1  in    2,.399  =  .416  "        "     I  1860 68  or  1  in  6,422  =r  .155  "       " 


*  Includes  2  (male)  Indians. 


STATE    OF   MISSISSIPPI. 


179 


Deaf  and,  dunib^  blind,  imane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860- 


, Free. -,  , Slave. . 

l>.io.         isfio.  l^'.o.        im;o. 

Deaf  and  dumb....     80....  164 27....     55. 

Blind 112....  147 93....  116. 

Insane 105....  2.36 24....     36. 

Idiotic 1-38....  193 84....     76. 


107. 
205. 
129. 
222. 


-Total. , 

IS  fin. 
219. 
263. 
272. 
269. 


/-Katiop.  1000.^ 
Uf.l).  \ff.<\. 

..  .176  ...   .277 

..  ..338 332 

..  .212 344 

..  .366 340 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


isoo 

1810 
1820 
1S30 
1S40 

I8r)0 


, Alisi.Uite 

White.         Fr.  CI. 

5,179..      182. 

23,024. . 

42,176.. 

70,443.. 
179,074..  1,366. 
295,718..      930. 


240. 
458. 
519. 


Sl^ve.  Total. 

3,489...      8,8.50 

17,088  ..     40,352 

82,814...     75,448 

65,659...  136,621 

195,211...  375,651 

309,878...  606,526. 


^Proporti 
White. 

58.52... 
57.06... 
55.90... 
51.56... 
47.66... 
48.76... 


Fr.  C.l.     .SU 


1860  ....  85.3,901..      773..  436,631...  791,305 44.72... 

Ratio  of  the  Tnovement  of  the  population — 

Clas 


2.06.. 
0.59.. 
0.61.. 
0..38.. 
0.37.. 
0.15., 
0,10.. 


89.42 
42.35 
43.49 
48.06 
51.97 
51.09 
55.18, 


Propnr.  t 
Vo\\  of  U 
..    0.17. 

..  0.56. 

..  0.78. 

..  1.06. 

..  2.21. 

..  2.61. 

..  2.51. 


Pop.  to 
S.     sq.  til. 

..  0.19 

. .  0.85 

..  1.60 

. .  2.90 

. .  7.97 

...  12.86 

..  16.78 


ison-in.  l.«lo-2i>.  is;n-no.  isno-io.  lR40-.in.  is.'.o-Bo. 

White +844.56 +88.18 +   67.02 +154.21 +  65.14 +19.68 

Freecol...    +  31.87 +90.83 +  1.3..32 +163.20 -  31.92 -16.88 

Slave +38976 +92.03 +100.09 +197.31 +174.96 +40.90 

Total +355.95  ....  +86.97 +  81.08 +174.96 +  61.46 +80.47 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns- 


Natchez.. . 
Vicksburg. 
Jackson  . . . 
Columbus. . 


I.SIO.  1S20. 

1,511 2,184. 


lS-30.                       1R40.  IS.iO.                      1860. 

2,789 3,800 4,4.34 6,612 

—  3,104 3,678 4,591 

—  2,100 2,600 8,500 

—  2,000 2,611 3,308 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  vahie- 


Y.-ar».  Improve  I.  Uniiiiiimved.  Tntal  .^ne.'i.  Value  of  Farina.     ImplementR.  etc. 

1850 3,444,358 7,046,061 10,490,419 $54,738,634 $5,762,927 

1860 5,150,008 11,703,556 16,853,564 186,866,914 8,664,816 


Live-stocTc  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horses.        .isses  i  MuIeB.  Milrh  Cows.      Work.  Oxen.    Other  Cattle.  Sheep. 

1850....  115,460....     54,.547....  214,231....     83,485....  436,254....  804,929.. 
I860....  117,134....  112,488....  207,184....  104,184  .. .  415,559....  837,751.. 

—valued  in  1850  at  $19,403,662,  and  in  1860  at  $40,245,079. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Years.  Butler.  (h«.  Cheese,  Vx.  Wool.  Ihs. 

1S50 4,346,234 21,191 659,619  . . 

1860 5,111,185 8,419 637,729... 


1,582,734 
1,534,099 


la  Slaiiihtered.    Wa]tiH.,B/t. 

.3,636,582 397,460 

7,528,007 636,308 


Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 


1850 
I860 


Wheat.  Kve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Bailev.      Buckwheat, 

137,990 9,606 22,446,552 1,508,288 228 1,121 

579,452 41,260 29,563,735 121,033 1,596 1,740 


Commercial  crops — 

Rice,  Tohacco, 

Tea's.  ft.v,  »». 

1850....  2,719,856....     49.960... 
1860....      657,293....  127,736... 

Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.  1  S.IO. 

Peas  and  beans,  .inah.  1,072,757. . 
Irish  potatoes. ...  "  261,482 . . 
Sweet      "        ....    "      4,741,795.. 

Wine gaU.  407.. 

Hay tonn       12,504.. 

Clover-seed hush.  84 . . 


Cotton,  Hops,  Hemp, 

484,292 473 7... 

1,195,699 221 6... 


hhds.  (jah. 

8  ...  18,313 
244....     3,445 


ipfii). 

1,986,558 

401,804 

4,348,491 

10,106 

82,885 

217 


Crops.                                                    1S50.  18B0. 

Grass-seed hush.  588 1,175 

Flax-seed "         26 10 

Maple  sugar Ihs.    — 99 

Maple  molasses gals.    — — 

Sora;hum  molasses "        — 8,207 

Silk  cocoons Ihs.      2 — 


180 


STATE    OF   UnSSISSIPPT. 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $50,405  and 
$259,380;  products  of  market-gardens,  $46,250  aud  $124,608;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $1,164,020  and  $1,318,426. 


STATISTICS   OF    GKNEEAL    IXDUSTKY. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  i860 — 


Number  of  Capital                        Value  of  . Employed. ,  Value  of 

EslablTslinienis.  Irvcstetl.                Knw  Material.  Mh1.-s.             Fmiales.  Pi..flui-ts. 

..  ..  947 $1,815,820 $1,275,771 8,046 108 $2,912,063 

860 3,740,000 2,460,000 4,540 150 6,000,000 


1850. 
1860. 

Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 

-Vrticles  1-50.                     \yft>.           I            Articles.                                               IS.SO. 

Lumber $913,197..  $2,055,-396    Leather $241,632. 

Flour  and  meal 461,838..        541,994  j  Woolen  goodst 31,670. 

Steam  engines,  etc....  30,000..        528,000 

Cotton  goods*   22,000..        261,135 


Iron  castings 84,400. 

Agriculturti  implem. . . .     109,260 . 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail,  1860- 


Estab- 
Maliuractures. 

Cotton  soods* 4 

Woolen  goodst 9 


nts.      Invi.,.te.1. 

$350,000 . 
109,500. 


$163,419....  155....  155  ...  $33,996... 
133,290....  204....     20....     12,408... 


1^60. 

$223,862 

184,500 

147,550 

94,283 


$261,135 
184,500 


STATISTICS    OF    FOREIGN    COMMEECE. 


Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Tears. 

1850. 
1860. 


-Value  of  Exports.- 
Foreign. 


Value  of 
lnip..rts. 
...  $  - 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 

. cteared. ,  . Entered,- 

Years.  ^lueiicari.  Fipreii,'u.  Tola).  Aiueiicau.  Foieiijli. 

1850 —  —  — —  —  .. 

1860 —  —  — —  —  •• 


I'utal.      ilov 


Shipping  {tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 

, Kegisteieil. — ,  ^Eurolled  A  Lioens.— ^        Lii 

Years.  Sail.  Stoain.  Kail.  .■Meuii.       und, 

1850....     —  — 821 675 

I860....     — — 2,823 852 

Shipping  luilt  in  the  State,  1850  arid  1860 


^Eurolled  A  Lioens.— ^        Licensed  Total 

>;ail.  .Metni.      Und.  20  tous.     Tonnaice. 

821 675 831 1,827. 

2,823 852 562 8,737. 


Ve.Ti. 
1850.. 

I860.. 


al."ipB,etc. 


Total. 

'.  i.'. 


827 


Commerce,  navigation,  and  sJdpj^ing  hy  districts,  1860 — 

rollerlioi:  , Value  of  Exporth. ,  Value  of         , Tonnage .      Tonnage    Ton'e 

Di^tnctB.  D..nie.slic.    F..veiiu.  'lotal.  Inii»irt8.        Cleared.     Enteie.l.       owu.-d.       built. 

Pearl  River  (Gulf)..  $  —     ..$—     ...$—....$—....     —  ...     —...  8,737....  327 
Vicksburg  (Miss.E.)      —     ..      —    ...      — — —  ...    —  ...    —    ....    — 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years — 


1821-30 $    —    . 

1831-40  80,483. 

184150 —    . 

1851-60 —     . 


. Value  of  Exports 

Di-mestic.  Foreign. 


$ 


30,483. 


Value  of 

Imports. 

.  $1,063... 
565  .. 
434  .. 
672  . . 


*  Spindles  1,844  and  looms  28:  cotton  used  584,000  pounds. 

t  Spindles  1,000  and  looms  21 :  wool  used  876,400  and  cotton  107,000  pounds. 


8TATE   OF   MISSISSIPPI.  ISl 


BANK    STATEMENT. 


Mississippi  in  1850  had  only  one  bank  and  in  1858  (latest  date)  only  two 
banks.     The  liabilities  and  assets  at  the  two  periods  were  as  follows: 


LJHbilities.  isfid. 

Capital $118,400.. 

Circulation 161,390 . . 

Deposits. 4.500.. 

Due  to  other  banks....     142,890.. 
Other  liabilities —     . . 


$1,110,600 
169,400 

.\saets. 

Loans  &  discounts 

Stocks 

.  $112,275..  $393,216 
—     ..         1,007 

49,781 

Real  estate 

8,400..     780,767 

31,792 
60 

Other  investments .   . . . 

Due  by  other  banks 

Notes  of  other  banks. . . 
Cash  items 

—  ..      80,209 
.     302,641 . .     219,086 

—  ..           975 

—  —      47,254 

Specie 

Total 

Liabilities  over  assets . . 

—     ..           591 

$1,361,683 
111,472 

.  $423,316. $1,473,105 
8,424.        — 

Total $426,740..  $1,361,683 

Surplus  assets 


WORKS  OF  INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 

Mississippi  in  1850  had  built  75  miles  of  railroad,  at  a  cost  of  $2,020,000, 
and  in  1860,  444.80  miles,  at  a  cost  of  $11,212,256.  The  lines  in  1860 
were  as  follows : 

Kailroada.  Points  connerted.  Mili-s.  Cnst. 

Grand  Gulf  and  Port  Gibson.  Grand  Gulf  and  Port  Gibson 8.00..  $120,000 

Memphis  and  Charleston....  Tennessee  Line  to  Alabama  Line 27.00..  625,779 

Mississippi  Central Canton  to  Tennessee  State  Line 167.00..  4,534,937 

Mississippi  and  Tennessee. ..  Grenada  to  Memphis,  Tenn ■. ..     99.20..  2,149,319 

Mobile  and  Ohio Alabama  State  Line  to  Tennessee  S.  L.. .  282.50..  8,475,000 

N.O.,  Jackson  &G.Northern.  Canton  to  Osyka  (Louisiana  Line) 118.00..  3,786,974 

Kaymond Raymond  to  Brandon 7.00. .  100,000 

Southern  Mississippi Vicksburg  to  Alabama  State  Line 143.60..  4,808,000 

Length  of  post-route  in  Mississippi  in  1850  and  1860 — 

Yeais.  Kailroad.  SteamhoKt.  Olheir.iad.  T..lal. 

1S50 69 75 6,326 5.460  miles. 

1860 693 276 7,296 8,265    " 


FINANCES    OF    THE    STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows : 


Years.  Real  Kstate.  Pergonal  HK.i.eitv.  Tmal.  m.ili-d  Valiiati..n. 

1850 $65,171,438 $143,250,729' $208,422,167 $228,951,130 

1860 157,836,787 851,686,175 509,427,912 607,324,911 

Revenue  for  the  years  ending  30th  April,  1850  and  31st  October,  1859 : 

State  Inter.  Impr.      Seminary       School  Funl,     Peiiiten-  All  Oilier  Total 

YearK.  Taxes.  Pmiii.  Purvis.  Piin.  and  lul.       tiari.'  Souic-s.  Revenue. 

1849-50. . . .  $834,689 ....  $13,196. . . .  $1,251 ....  $  —  ....  $3,289. . . .  $27,078. . . .  $379,403 
1858-69....  453,913....  36,215....  5,988....  88,885....  27,898....  11,121....  624,020 

Disbursements  for  the  same  years : 

Goveroment     Approprl-     Peniten-    Uiilver-        Sehool      Seminary  Pliarities      Sinking    Total,  ilicl. 
Years.        Expenses.  aliona.  tiaiv.  sitv.  Fund.         Finiil    iGiatuiliea.      Fund.    Mia.-ellan's. 

1849-50..  $100,989..  $26,179..  $25,266..  $10,957..$  —  ..$3,920.  .$7,455..$   —  ..$284,999 
1858-59..  225,452..  59,235..  64,270..  36,551 ..  76,908 . .  4,098 ..  35,157 . .  101,545..  707,015 

The  State  debt  amounts  to  $7,000,000  in  six  per  cent,  bonds,  issued 
for  banking  purposes,  viz.,  to  tlie  Planters'  Bank  $2,000,000,  and  to  the 
Union  Bank  $5,000,000.  The  last-named  sum  has  been  repudiated 
under  the  plea  that  the  act  authorizing  its  issue  was  unconstitutional. 
The  amount  issued  to  the  Planters'  Bank  was  afterward  transferred  to 
the  Mississippi  Railroad  Company  and  lost  by  its  failure. 


STATE   OF    LOUISIAIS 

[A. 

Area  46,431  square  miles,  or  29,715,840  acres 

POPULATION   BT   DISTRICTS,    1860. 

Parishes. 

•miite.    Fr.Col.   Slave.        Total. 

I'arishes.           While. 

Fr.  Col.     Slare. 

Total. 

Ascension  ... 

.     3,940..  168..  7,376..  11,454 

Madison  ...     1,640. 

16..  12,477. 

14,138 

Assumption  . 

.     7,189..    94..  8,096..  15,379 

Morehouse..     3,7S4.. 

4..  6,569. 

10,357 

Avoyelles  . . . 

.     5,908..    74..  7,1S5..  13,167 

Natchitoches    6,306. 

959..  9,434. 

16,699 

Bat.  Kouge  E 

.     6,944..  532..  8.570..  16,046 

Orleans 149,063.. 

10,939..  14,484. 

174,491 

Bat.  Kouge  "V\ 

'.    1,859..  118..  5,340..     7,312 

Ouachita...     1,887. 

—  ..  2,840. 

4,728 

Bienville 

.     5,900..  100..  5,000..  11,000 

Opelousas..  10,703. 

965..  11,436. 

23,104 

Bossier 

.     3,348..  —  ..  8,000..  11,348 

Plaquemines    2,595. 

514..  5.385. 

8,494 

Caddo 

.     4,733..    69..  7,333..  12,140 

Point  Coupee  4,094. 

721..  12,903. 

17,713 

Calcasieu 

.     4,452..  805..  1,171..     5,928 

Kapides....     9,711. 

291.-15,358. 

25,360 

Caldwell  . . . . 

.     2,888..  —  ..  1,945..     4,833 

Sabine 4,115. 

—    ..  1,713. 

.     5,S28 

Carroll 

.     4,124..    20.. 13,908..  18,052 

St.  Bernard.     1,771. 

65..  2,240. 

4,076 

Catahoula  . . . 

.     5,492..    46..  6,113..  11,651 

St.  Charles..       938. 

177..  4,182. 

6,297 

Claiborne  . . . 

.     8,996..      4..  7,848..  16,848 

St.  Helena,.     3,413. 

6..  3,711. 

.     7,130 

Concordia. .. 

.     >,242..    21..  12,542..  13,805 

St.  James  ..     3,348. 

61..  8,090. 

11,499 

De  Soto 

.     4,777...   14..  8,507..  13,298 

St.  John  Bap.  3,li37. 

299..  4,594 

.     7,980 

Feliciana,  E. 

.     4,081..    23. .10,593..  14,697 

St.  Martin's.     5,005. 

311..  7,358. 

.  12.674 

Feliciana,  W. 

.     2,086..    64..  9.571..  11,671 

St.  Mary's..     3,508. 

.      251.  13,057. 

.  16,816 

Franklin 

.     2,758..      2..  3,402..     6,162 

St.  Tammany  3,153. 

412..  1,841. 

.     5,406 

Iberville 

.     3,793..  188.. 10,680..  14,661 

Tensas 1,479. 

7..  14,592. 

.  16.073 

■Jackson 

.     5,367..  —  ..  4,093..     9,465 

Terre  Bonne    5,234. 

72..  6,785. 

.  12,091 

Jefferson 

.     9,965..  287..  5,120..  15,372 

Union 6,641. 

3..  3,745. 

.  10,369 

La  Fayette  . . 

.     4,309..  231..  4,463..     9,003 

Vermillion  .     3,001. 

7..  1,316. 

.     4,324 

Lafourche. .. 

.     7,500..  149..   6,395..  14,044 

Washington    2,996. 

22..  1,690. 

.     4,703 

Livingston  . . 

.     3,120..  —  ..  1,311..     4,431 

Winn 5,481. 

.        41..  1,354. 

.     6^76 

Classes  and 

sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 

. Males. V                      , Females. . 

, Total ,             t 

Ifr,n                     1.-60.                             \^-.n                     l-BO. 

•White 

..  141,243....  139,738........  114,248....  167,891... 

...  255,491.... 

♦357,629 

Colored 

Total  free  . 

..      7,479....      8,279 

9,9s3           10,368... 

. . .     17,462 .... 

18,647 
376.276 

24,231....  178,259... 

...  272,953.... 

..  148,722....  198,017 1 

Slave 

. .  125,874....  171,977 118,935....  159,749... 

...  244,809.... 

331,726 

Free  and  slave.  274,596....  369,994 243,166....  338,008 517,762....  70S,i)02 

Kepresentative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slave). .  419,838 575,312 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Years.  Mamimilted. |  Years. 

1850 159  or  1  in  1,5:39  =  .649  per  1,000  1S50 

1860 517orlin  641  =::  1.559  " 


9ii  or  1  in  2,720  =  .866  per  1,000 
1  1860 46  or  1  in  7,211  =  .138  "   "• 


Deaf  and  duvii,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860- 


Deaf  and  dumb...  85. 

Blind 92. 

Insane 82 . 

Idiotic 112. 


-Total.- 
Infill.  ISiO.       Isf.n.  l-.iO.        1-r.o. 

.  215  82....  83 117....  253... 

.  112 122. ...118 214....  230... 

.  132 45....  37 127....  169... 

,  143 62.... 104 174....  247     . 


-Batio  p. 
IJ-.'O. 
.226... 

.413... 
.245... 


.8.'i7 
.825 
.283 
.348 


STATE    OF   LOUISIANA.  1S3 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 

CensuB  , Absolule  Pupulation. ,  , —  Proporlion  of  Classes. — -,     Propiiv.  to       Pop.  to 

YtMis.  Whiti>.  Fi'.Cnl.         .Sl.ive.  Total.  White.         Pi.  Col.        Sliivp.   Pop.  of  U.  S.       nq.  in. 

1810....     a4,811..     7,585..     34,660..     76,556...  44.82....  9.91..  45.27...  1.06...   .     1.64 

1820....     73,383..  10,960..     69,064..  153.407....  47.84....   7.15..  45.01...  1.59 8.-30 

1S30....     89,441..  16,710..  109,588..  215,739....  41.46....  7.74..  50.80...  1.68 4.65 

1840....  158,457..  25,502..  168,452..  352,411....  44.96....  7.24..  47.80...  2.06 7.59 

1850....  255,491..  17,462..  244,809..  517,762....  49.35....  3.37..  47.28...  2.23 11.16 

1S60....  357,629..  18,647..  831,726..  708,002....  50.51....  2.64..  46.85...  2.25 15.25 

Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 

Classes.  lsln-2n.  I.«20-;!n.  lS3n-40.  lS40-.iO.  lo.'i0-60. 

White +118.87 +21.88 +77.16 +61.23 +39.98 

Free  colored...  +  44.50 +52.46 +52.62 -31.53  +   6.78 

Slave +99.26 +58.67 +63.72 +45.33 +35.50 

Total +100.39 +40.63 +63.35 +46.92 +86.74 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  ■ 

Cities  ,  etc.  IslO.  iseo.  ls:!0.  1^40.  IR.IO.  IKGO. 

New  Orleans*   17,242....  27,178....  49,826....  102,193...  116,375..  )  ^rQR-K 

Lafayette —  ....  —     ....  —     ....  3,207....  14,590..  j  ^"'''°"' 

A lifiers  (opp.  N.  Orleans)  —     —     —     —      6,816 

Balon  Rouge —     350....  1,000...  2,269...  3,905....  5,428 

Shreveport  —  ....      —     —     ....  430....  1,728....  3,.600 

CarrolUun —     —     —     1,000 1,470...  3,000 

Natchitoches —     —     —     1,000 1,261 1,500 

ThibodeauxvlUe —     —     ....      —     1,000....  1,242....  1,500 

Barataria —  ....  —    ....  —    ....  —      ....  1,176....  1,500 


STATISTICS   OF   AGEICULTUEE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Yeais.  Improved.  Uninipiovefl.  Total  Aores.  Value  of  Farms.     Iiniilementfl,  etc. 

1850 1,590,025 8,399,018 4,989,043 .$75,814,398 $11,676,938 

1860 2,734,901 6,765,879 9,500,780 215,565,421 20,391,883 

Live-stoch  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horses.       Asses  A  Mules.     Milrli  Cows.      Work.  Oxen.     Other  Cattle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

1850 89,514....  44,849 105,576 54,968 414,798 110,333....  597,801 

1860 79,068....  92,259 130,672 61,008 329,855 180,855....  642,855 

—valued  in  1850  at  $11,152,275,  and  in  1860  at  $24,751,822. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Yeais.  Butter,  »s.  Cheese,  (is.  Wool.  ((i«.  Animals  RIaoehtered.     WaxiH..?ft3. 

1850 683,069 1,957 109,897 $1,458.990 96,701 

1860  1,440,943 5,494 296,187 2,088,736 95,518 

Cereal  crops,  i7i  bushels — 

Ye.irs.  Wheat.  Kve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Bar  ey.        Buckwheat. 

1850 417 475 10,266,-373 89,637 —  3 

1860 29,283 12,789 16,205,856 65,845 144 160 


Commercial  crops — 

Rice,  Tobacco,  Cotton,  Hops,       Hemp,        Flax,  Sugar,  Molasses, 

Years.  W.e.  Ihx.  bales.  W,«.  Ions.  ite.  AJirf.s.  .mI.s. 

1850 4,425,349...  26,878....  178,737....  125....  —  ....  —  ...  226,001..  10,931,177 

1860 6,455,017...  40,610....  722,218....      8....  —  ....  —  ...  297,816..  14,535,157 

Miscellaneous  crop)s — 

Cir.ps.  IS.^,0.  1H60. 

Peas  and  beans..  ..6m.«A.    161,7-32. .     430,410 

Irish  potatoes "  95,632..     a32,725 

Sweet      "       "     1,428,453..  2,070.901 

Wine gals.  16. .        5,030 

Hay tons      25,752..      46,999 

Clover-seed iush.  2..        — 


Clops.  1S50.  ISfiO. 

Grass-seed Jjiish.       97 701 

Flax-seed   ., "         —   — 

Maple  sugar Ihii.     255 — 

Maple  molasses gals.     — 66,470 

Sorghum  molasses...    "         —  — 

Silk  cocoons lbs.       29 — 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  year.s:    orchard  products,  $22,359  and 
♦  Population  1763,  3,190 ;  in  1785,  4,980,  and  in  1S03  about  8,000. 


184 


STATE   OF   LOUISIANA. 


$110,923;  products  of  market-gardens,  $148,329   and  $390,742;  and 
home-made  manutactures,  $139,232  and  $503,124. 


STATISTICS    OF    GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  jiroducts  for  1850  and  ISGO — 


-Kmpioyeii.- 


Valiie  of 


1850. 
1860. 


Number  of  Capital                      Cost  of  Itaw 

Establl.^llinellts.  Investnl.                         Matciial.                     Malr 

....  1,008 $5,032,424 $2,459,508 5,458 750 $6,779,418 

....1,710 7,110,000 7,380,000 7,610 80 15,500,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  j^roduction — 


Articles.  l?r,n.  isi;o. 

Boots  and  shoes $406,825. . .  $1,391,120 

Lumber 1,129,677...     1,018  554 

Iron  casting.^  812,500. . .        525,800 

Cotton  goods* —      ...        509,700 

Steam  engines,  etc. . .        —      ...       318,400 


.^rticlps.  losn.  isfio. 

Soap  and  candles $175,090..   $156,310 

Agricultural  implem'ts.      25,610..       86,008 

LeatlKT 78,085. .      47,000 

and — 
Flour  and  meal 93,939..      11,694 


Specif  ed  mamifactures  in  detail^  18G0 — 


-E.llliln 


Esrab-  Capilal  Co!,t  of  Raw 

Maiiur.irtiiicR.           lisbln'ts.         Iliveslcd.              M^Ueii.^l.  M;,les.      Fi-ni:>le 

Boots  and  shoes.  497. .. .  .f 388,440. . . .  $547,001. . .  1,137. . .  170. 

Cotton  goods* ...      2 . . . .  1,075,000 ....     288,900 ...  70 . . .     70 . 

Soap  &  caudles  .    16 27,700....      76,261...  50...  —  . 


Cost  of 
Labor. 

$382,572... 
24,000... 


$1,391,120 

5O9.T00 
156,310 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 


Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860- 


YearB. 

1850. 
1860. 


-Value  of  Kxports.- 


Valu 
Impt 


Ilonii-stlc.  FiireiBU.  T.iral. 

$•37,698,277 $407,073 $38,105,350 $10,760,499 $48,865,849 

107,812,580 605,218 108,417,798 22,922,773 131,340,571 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860— 


-Entered. 


Y.ars.  Anu-rirMii.  PDiei.n. 

1850 211.800....  158,137... 

1800 713,583....  180,765... 


■rotal.  Anii-rican.  Foreign.  Total.  MoVL-nient. 

869,937....  175,969....  174,884....  350,853...     720,790 
894,353....  461,402....  174,083  ...  635,500. ..  1,529,853 


Shipping  (tons')  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

^Ueslstereil. — ,  ^Enroll,  i  LlcenserI.-^        Licensed  Total 

YeavB.  S^iil.  St-.im.  ^.lii.  Sieani.       under  20  lona.        Tonnase. 

1850...     76,778..  6,890 17,908...  142,724....  5,789 250,089. 

1860...  133,424..     —    10,063...     87,967....  3,534 234,988. 


Shipping  built  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


1850. 
I860. 


Ships. 

1... 


-ClaSB  of  VesBelB 
Scliooneis. 

....  16 

....     4 


Commerce,  navigation,  shipping,  etc.,  hy  districts,  1860 — 


Total  Total 

Vessels.         TonnaKM. 

,  24 1,592 

,  12 1,601 


-Value  of  ExpiUis 


Oollection 

Dial  ict».  D.imi-slic.        Fuieiun.  Total. 

'JewOileans  ...  $10^.^l2,S^0.  .  $00^,218..  $10S,jn,7 


Value  of         , Tonnas. ,       Tonnace    Tonn. 

Imports.  Cleared.     Entered.         Owned.     Built. 

t22,922,773...    l!94,3.i3..    632,39s 22S.2I3 ^3« 

—         ...         —     ..        3.102 6,745 663 


Spindles  4.225  and  looms  150 :  cotton  used  1,995,700  pounds. 


STATE    OF    LOUISIANA. 


1S5 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  /or  periods  often  years- 


Periods  of 
10  veaiR. 

1S21-S0.. 
1S31-40.. 
1841-50.. 
1851-60.. 


.  $9,214,425.. 
.  25,594,309.. 
.  32,877,2.39.. 
.  75,534,610.. 


-Value  of  EspculS- 


'l.tiil.  lin|iott«. 

$1,32-3,291..  $10,537,716..  $4,968,-322., 

8,0y5,S42..     28,650,151..  12,090,-308. 

908,116..     33,785,355..  8,827,884. 

443,949..     75,978,559..  16,797,253.. 


.  69,215..  27,766.. 

.  143,813..  56,907.. 

.  256,801..  123,533.. 

.  513,894..  160,403.. 


96,981 
200,720 
3S0,3;34 
674,302 


BANK    STATEMENT. 


Louisiana  in  1850  liad  twenty-five  banks  and  in  18G0  thirteen.  The 
aggregate  liabilities  and  assets  of  these  institutions  for  those  years 
were  as  lollows — 


I.laliilities.  IP.iO. 

Capital $12,370,890 . . 

C  irculation 5,059,229 . . 

Deposits 8,464,389.. 

Due  to  other  banks      1,384,232.. 
OtUer  liabilities...  — 


ima. 

$24,634,844 

6,181,374 

17,056,860 

753,359 

1,012,115 


Total $27,278,240. .  $49,638,548 

Surplus  assets 6,470,083 . .      5,661,382 


Loans  and  disc'ta.  $19,309, 

Stocks 

Keal  estate 

Otht-r  investments 
Due  by  other  b'ks. 
Notes  of  other  b'ks 

Cash  items 

Specie 


2,255, 
2,(142, 
2,225, 


108..  $26 
..  5, 
169..  2, 
149..  1, 
896.. 


1,200,000..       6, 
5,716,001..     13. 


:?6o. 

.364,513 

,783,687 

,128,413 

,293,840 


,073,419 
,656,053 


Total $32,748,323 . .  $55,299,930 


"WOEKS    OF    INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 


The  length  of  railroad  in  operation  in  18-50  was  79.50  miles:  cost 
$1,320,000 ;  and  in  1800,  358.00  miles  :  cost  $12,020,204.  The  follow- 
ing are  the  lines  in  operation  in  1860  : 


Railroads. 
B.-Eouge,  Grosse-Tete  &  Opelousas 

Clinton  and  Port  Hudson 

Mexican  Gulf 

Milnburg  and  Lake  Pontchartrain. 
N.  Orleans  &  Carroll  ton  (with  br.). 
N.  Orleans,  Jackson  &  G.  Northern. 
N.  Orleans,  Opelousas  &  G.AVestera 
Vicksliurg,  Slireveport  &  Texas  . . . 
West  Feliciana 


Points  connected.  Miles.  Cos(. 

W.  Baton-Eouge  to  Grosse-Tete 17.00..  $327,112 

Clinton  to  Port  Hudson 22.00. .     7-50,666 

New  Orleans  to  Proctorsville  27.00. .     662,910 

New  Orleans  to  Lakeport 6.00..     212,933 

New  Orleans  to  Carrollton 15.00. .     500,000 

Canton  to  Louisiana  State  Line 88.00. .  2,824,207 

Algiers  to  Franklin 80.00 . .  4,459,680 

Vicksburg  westward  76.00..  1,662,691 

St.  Francisville  to  Woodville,  Miss. .  26.00. .     620,000 


The  principal  canals  in  Louisiana  are  the  following: 

Can.ils.  '  Uont,.?  of  Lines.  Can.il.    Slackwater. 

Orleans  Bank  Canal Mississippi  to  Lake  Pontchartrain 4.25 — 

Bnrataria  Navigation Mississippi  (6  m.  above  N.  O.)  to  Berwick  B.  22.00 63.00 

Carondelet  Canal New  Orleans  to  Bayou  St.  John 2.00 — 

Lake  Veret  Canal Lafourche  Bayou  to  Lake  Veret 8.00 — 

The  length  of  post-route  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows: 

Years.  Sleamlmat.  Railroad.  Other  road.  Total. 

1850 1,195 —  2,956 4,151  miles 

1860 1,895 804 5,612 7,811     " 


FINANCES    OF    THE    STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860,  were  as  follows: 


-Assessed  Valuatlou.- 
al  Pro,,, 


Years.  Real  Kstate.  Personal  Pro]ieity.  T.>tal.  Valuation. 

1850 $176,623,654 $49,a32,464 $226,456,118 $233,998,764 

1860 280,704,983 155,082,277 435,787,265 602,118,563 


186 


STATE    OF   LOUISIANA. 


Revenue  for  the  years  ending  31st  December,  1852  and  1859  : 

state'  Licenses  on  AiiLtiou  Special  Tntal,  inc). 

Years.  Taxes.  Trades,  etc.  I)iitir-s  FrnuN.  Loans,  etc. 

1S52 $337,929 $106,235 $22,232 $224,304 $1,146,568 

1S59 710,022 238,368 84,312 1,238,968 2,538,703 


Disbursements  for  the  same  years  : 


i  of      Charities  & 


1852 
1859 


$251,926.. 
260,753.. 


$—     ....  $88,419... 
113,536....     40,034... 


inting  and      Interest  Special  Total,  incl- 

Iviitisinj;.     on  liomls.  Fiimls.        Eepavnr'tK,  elc. 

$30,643...  $68,025....  $273,899....  $1,100,984 
38,808...  172,795....  1,036,779....     2,396,135 


Eeceipts  and  expenditures  on  account  of  special  fund.s,  1859 


Current         Free  Sch.        Free  Sch.  Ac- 
SclioolFuiiti.        Fnn.l.         Climnlalins  F'd. 

Receipts....  $540,061..  $105,731....  $73,305... 
E.xpendit...  ' $383,069 '....        —     ... 


Seminary      ] 
Fiinrt. 

$12.748. . . 
8,190... 


$132,350. 
46,061. 


Dr 


Levee  atirl  Redemption 
'M.  StVDel.l  P. 

.  $356,523...  $14,250 
.     649,459...      — 


Condition  of  the  State  debt,  1852  and  1859  : 


-State  Debt  Proper. 


,       Municipal  LiahilUies  Total  Delit 

Yi-.irs     'I'lnstFMB*         Boinls.t         B:inl<  L"»n8.        Total.         Delits  Assnmed.      for  Banks.  Lial'iliiies. 

1852"     $937,319..  $1,108,000..  $109,000..  $2,154,319..  $386,400...  $9,226,688...  $11,766,407 
1859..  I,585l919..    2,823,211..        9,000..    4,427,130..     198,240...     5,398,533...    10,023,903 

The  property  owned  by  the  State  consists  of  its  interest  in  the  banks 
and  railroads  (about  $8,000,000),  the  U.  S.  Surplus  Revenue  ($4-79,919), 
the  Free  School  Fund  ($969,000),  the  Seminary  Fund  ($137,000),  and 
the  Redemption  of  the  State  Debt  Fund  ($218,500)— total  $9,804,419. 

*  Including  U.  S.  Surplus  Revenue  $479,919,  Free  School  Fund  (in  1859,  $969,000),  and 
Seminary  Fund  (in  1859,  $137,000),  for  which  the  State  pays  6  per  cent,  per  annum. 

t  Inclu'ling  in  1859,  .f483,0i:0  issued  to  the  N.  O.  and  Nashville  R.R. ;  $100,000  to  the 
Mex  Gulf  K.E. ;  $631,000  to  the  N.  0.,  Opelousas  and  Great  Western  R.R.  ;  $884,000  to 
the  N.  0.,  Jaclison  and  Great  Northern  R.R. ;  $203,000  to  the  Vicksburg,  Shreveport  and 
Texas  R.R.,  and  $61,000  to  the  Baton  Rouge,  Grosse-Tete  and  Opelousas  R.K.,  due 
between  1867  and  1899. 


STi 

iTE   OF    TENNESSI 

:e. 

rea  46,600  square  miles,  or  29,184,000  acres. 

POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860.    ' 

Counties. 

White. 

Fr.  Col.    Slave.         Total. 

Counties.           Wliite. 

Fr.Col.    Slave. 

Total. 

Anderson . . 

6,477. 

8..      583..     7,068 

Lauderdale  .     4,684.. 

21..    2,854. 

7,559 

Bedford.... 

14,788. 

52..  6,744..  21,584 

Lawrence...     8,136.. 

24..  1,160. 

9,320 

Benton 

7,918. 

11..      534..     8,463 

Lewis 1,992.. 

2..      247. 

2,241 

Bledsoe 

3,643. 

127..      689..     4,459 

Lincoln 15,926.. 

55..  6,847. 

22,828 

Blount 

11,711. 

196..  1,363..  13,270 

McMinn  ....  11,550.. 

96..  1,909. 

13,555 

Bradley 

10,470. 

58..  1,173..  11,701 

McNairy 12,810.. 

22..  1,900. 

14,732 

Campbell ... 

6,281 . . 

65..      866..     6,712 

Macon 6,244.. 

117..      929. 

7,290 

Cannon  

8,530. 

5..      974..     9,509 

Madison 11,440.. 

83.. 10,012. 

21,535 

Carroll 

13,339. 

34.?  4,064..  17,437 

Marion 5,487.. 

25..      678. 

6,190 

Carter 

6,728. 

22..      874..     7,124 

Marshall....  10,064.. 

48..  4,480. 

14,592 

Cheatham. . 

6,876. 

—  ..  1,882..     7,258 

Maury 17,701.. 

148..  14,654. 

32,498 

Claiborne... 

8,724. 

176..      743..    9,643 

Meigs 4,021.. 

7..      638. 

4,667 

Cocke 

9,482. 

77..      849..  10,408 

Monroe 10,899.. 

108..  1,600. 

12,607 

CoDfee 

8,150. 

10..  1,529..     9,639 

Montgomery  11,285.. 

106..  9,554. 

20,895 

Cumberland 

3,321 . 

18..      231..     3,460 

Morgan 3,192.. 

41..      120. 

8,853 

Davidson  . . 

31,056. 

1,209..  14,790..  47,055 

Obion 10,880.. 

38..  2,899. 

12,817 

Decatur 

5,477. 

15..      784..     6,276 

Overton 11,452.. 

98..  1,087. 

12,687 

De  Kalb  . . . 

9,533. 

15..  1,025..  10,573 

Perry 5,486.. 

8..      548. 

6,042 

Dickson  . . . 

7,774. 

7..  2,201..     9,982 

Polk 8,261.. 

31..      488. 

8,726 

t 

Dyer 

7,899. 

6..  2,641..  10,536 

Putnam 7,840.. 

36..      682. 

8,558 

Fayette  .... 

8,826.. 

28..  15,478..  24,.327 

Rhea 4,846.. 

30..      615. 

4,991 

Fentress  . . . 

4,865. 

2..      187..     5,054 

Eoane 11,730.. 

105..  1,748. 

13,583 

Franklin.... 

10,249. 

48..  8,551..  13,848 

Robertson...  10,875.. 

29..  4,861. 

15,265 

Gibson 

15,545.. 

91..  6,141..  21,777 

Rutherford..  14,744.. 

190..  12,984. 

27,918 

Giles 

15,295. 

28..  10,848  .  26,166 

Scott  3,446.. 

14..        59. 

8,519 

Grainger  . . . 

9,727.. 

170..  1,065..  10,962 

Sevier 8,520.. 

64..      538. 

9,122 

Greene 

17,485. 

222..  1,297..  19,004 

Sequatchie..     1,918.. 

1..      201. 

2,120 

Grundy 

2,813. 

14..      266..     8,093 

Shelby 30,868.. 

276..  16,958.. 

48,092 

Hamilton.. 

11,647. 

192..  1,419..  13,258 

Smith 12,015.. 

114..  4,228. 

16,357 

Hancock. .. 

6,706. 

68..      246..     7,020 

Stewart.  ...    7,405.. 

76..  2,415. 

9,896 

Hardeman . 

10,505. 

28..  7,236..  17,769 

Sullivan....  12,309.. 

169..  1,074. 

13,552 

Hardin 

9,554. 

87..  1,623..  11,214 

Sumner 14,227.. 

103..  7,700. 

22,080 

Hawkins... 

14,043. 

194..  1,925..  16,162 

Tipton 6,408.. 

9..  5,288. 

10,705 

Haywood. . . 

8,165.. 

41.. 11,026..  19,282 

Union 6,853.. 

82..      182. 

6,117 

Henderson  . 

11,189. 

19..  8,283..  14,491 

Van  Buren  .     2,334.. 

8..      239. 

2,581 

Henry 

13,592. 

11..  5,530..  19,133 

Warren 8,761.. 

66..  2,320. 

11,147 

Hickman  . . 

7,532. 

27..  1,753..     9,812 

Washington.  13,580.. 

297..      952. 

14,829 

Humphrey  . 

7,619. 

14..  1,463..     9,096 

Wayne 7,841.. 

'      5..  1,209. 

9,115 

Jackson  . . . 

10,467. 

46..  1,212..  11,725 

Weakly 18,985.. 

18..  4,213. 

18,216 

Jefferson . . . 

13,777. 

170..  2,096..  16,043 

White 8,074.. 

162..  1,145. 

9,831 

Johnson  . . . 

4,757. 

28..      233..     5,018 

Williamson.  11,415.. 

45..  12,367. 

23,627 

Knox 

20,020.. 

423..  2,870  .  22,813 

Wilson 17,787.. 

321..  7,964. 

26,072 

188 


STATE   OF   TENNESSEE. 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Cnnrtitiou.  isio. 

White 882,235 

Colored 3,11T. 


-Total.- 


s  r- Females. — s 

1-60.                                  IK.'iO.                        ItfiO.  IS.'iO.                       I>6(). 

422,810 374,601....  403,972 756,836.... *826,782 

3,538 3,305....       8,762 6,422....       7,300 


Total  free...  885,352....  426,848 377,906....  407,734 763,258....  834,082 

Slave 118,780....  186,370 120,679....  139,349 239,459...   275,719 


Free  and  slave  504,122 ....  562,718 498,585  . . .  547,083 1,002,717 . . .  1,109,801 

Representative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slave)..  

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — 

Years.  . : Miinumiltefl. ^  I   Wars.  . -Fu^ilive , 

1S50 45  or  1  in  5,821  =  .187  p.  1,000  1850 70  or  1  in  3,421  =  .292  p.  1,000 

I860 174  or  1  in  1,584  =  .630  "  "   I  1860 29  or  1  in  9,509  =  .105  ^'  " 

Deaf  and  dumb^  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 

. Free. ,  . Sla 

IS.'iO.  If^BO.  18'0. 

Deaf  and  dumb...  886 422 41  . 

Blind 292..,.  437 82... 

Insane 885 612 22 

Idiotic 761....  732 85... 


. Total. .  . — Ralio  p.  m—, 

isso.         1S60.  i«o.         itr.o. 

877....  495 876 446 

474...  554 472 500 

28 407....  640 459 577 

149 846....   881 843 794 


IPfiO. 

78., 
117.. 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


Census  . Absolute  Population. 

Years.  Wiiite.  Fi.  Hoi.        Slave. 

1790...  82,018...      361..     8,417.. 

1800...  91,709...      809..  13,584.. 

1810...  215,875...  1,317..  44,535.. 

1820...  889,927...  2,779..  80,107.. 

1830...  535,746...  4,555..  141 ,603.. 

1840...  640,627...  5,524..  183,059.. 

1850...  756,836...  6,422 .. 239,459 

1860        


— ■ — ^         , — Proporlion  of  Cl« 

Total.  White.         Fr.  Ool. 

35,791....  89.44...  1.01... 
105,602....  86.84...  0.29... 
261,727....  82.48...  0.50. 


422,813....  80.40...  0.66... 

681,904....  78.58... 

829,210....  77.26... 

.   --., -, ,-. 1,002,717....  75.47... 

.  826,782...  7,800.. 275,719..  1,109,801....  74.49... 


0.67... 
0.67... 
0.64... 
0.67... 


Slave 

9.55. 
12.87. 
17.02. 
18.94 
20.76 , 
22.07. 
23.89. 
24.84. 


Propor.  to 
Pop.  of  U.  S. 

...  0.91.... 
...  1.99.... 
...  8.61.... 
...  4.39.... 
,..  5..30.... 
...  4.85.... 
...  4.82.... 
...  8.53.... 


Pop.  to 

sq.  m. 

,     0.7S 

2.31 

,     5.74 

.     9.27 

14.96 

18.18 

,  22.00 

,  24.34 


Ratio  of  the  movement  of  the  population — 


Classes.  ngn-ifion.  i8on-io. 

White +186.47..  +135.89.. 

Free  colored  ...  -  14.40..  +3-.'6.21.. 

Slave +297.54..  +227.85.. 

Total +195.05..  +147.84.. 


1810-211.  l(<2n-S0. 

+  57.46...    +57.61. 


ipnn-4n. 
+  19.57.. 
+  21.28.. 
+  29.27. 
+  61.55...    +61.28...    +2l'.66".". 


+  111.01...    +6.3.91. 

+   79.88...    +76.77 


18-10-50. 

+  18.14.. 
+  16.26.. 
+  30.81.. 


18J0-60. 

+  9.24 
+  18.6T 
+  15.14 


Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns — 


Cities,  etr.  1800. 

Memphis —  . 

Nashville 845. 

Knoxville  ...  518. 


IFIO. 

.  200. 
,  1,000. 
.    869. 


+  20.92..    +10.68 


1S20.  issn.  1S40.  1850.                       1860. 

1,000 2,000 8,360 8,839 22,623 

1,500 5,566 6,929 10,478 16,988 

1,000 1,200 1,500 2,076 5,175 


STATISTICS    OF   AGRICULTURE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 

Yeais.  Improved.  Unimproved.  Total  Arres.  Value  of  Farms.    Implem 

1850 6,175,173 18,808,849 18,984,022 $97,851,212... 

1860 6,897,974 18,457,960 20,855,984 272,555,054 '8 

Live-stoch  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Horses.        Assefl  A  Mules.     Milrh  Cows.      Work.  Oxen.     Other  Cattle.         Sheep. 

1850....  270,636....     75,803....  250,456....     86.255....  414,051....  811,591.. 
I860....  289,543...     119,221....  247,105....  104,475  ...  408,574....  778,317....  2, 

—valued  in  1850  at  $29,978,016,  and  in  1860  at  $61,257,374. 
Products  of  animals,  including  loax  and  honey — 

Years,  Ilutter,  (/.».  Ch.-ese,  l(..^.  Wool,  »«.  Animals  Slauchtcrert.     Wai 

1850 8,189,585 177,681 1,864,878 $6,401,765 1, 

1860 10,000,828 126,794 1,400,508 12,345,690 1, 

*  Including  60  (  81  male  and  29  female)  Indians. 


,860,210 
,871,095 


Swine. 
.104,800 

,848,943 


*  H..  rtm 

,036,572 
,598,966 


STATE    OF   TENNESSEE. 


1S9 


Cereal  crops,  in  hushels — 

YeAVs.                  Whe;it.                      Rve.                   Indian  Cirn.  Oats.  Bur'ev.          Bnckwh"nt. 

1860 1,619,386...     89,137 52,276,223 7,708,086 2,737 19,427 

1860 5,409,863....  265,244 50,748,266 2,343,122 23,489 14,421 


Commercial  crops- 


YeHls. 
1850, 

1860. 


Rice,  Tobacco, 

/;..■.%  lbs. 

258,854...  20,148,982.. 
80,516...  88,931,277.. 


Hops, 


Hemp, 


194,532 . 
227,450. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.  lsr.O.  1860. 

Peas  and  beans. .  .lush.    869,321 . .     550,913 

Irish  potatoes "     1,067,844. .  1,174,647 

Sweet      "       "     2,777,716..  2,614,558 

Wine ffals.  92..       13,562 

Hay to7>s      74,091..     146,027 

Clover-seed bush.       5,096..        8,062 


1,032 595....  868,131. 

2,829 803....  161,740. 


Crops. 

Grass-seed hush. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar lbs. 

Maple  molasses gaU. 

Sorghum  molasses...    "  — 

Silk  cocoons lbs.      1,923 


Mi.laR.^es, 
gain. 

. .     7,223 
..294,822 


1850. 

9,118.. 

18,904.. 

158,557.. 


IRKO. 

41,532 

9,611 

117,359 

6,754 

485,828 
50 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $.52,894  and 
$314,269;  products  of  market-gardens,  $97,183  and  $274,163;  and 
home-made  manufactures,  $3,137,790  and  $3,166,195. 


STATISTICS   OF    GENERAL   INDITSTRT. 


(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


1850 
1860 


Number  of  Capital                      Cost  of  Raw  / Employe)). *                Value  of 

EstuWi.»liment8.  Ilive«t^il.                         M;itpri»l,  Males.               Females.                Products. 

....  2,888 $6,527,789 $5,116,886 11,080 954 $9,725,608 

. . . .  2,420 17,270,000 9,365,000 11,960 1,135 17,100,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Articles.  1«.".0.  ISBO. 

Flour  and  meal $1,601,141 . . .  $3,820,801 


Lumber 725,387 . . . 

Leather 804,631 . . . 

Iron  castings 285,618... 

Cotton  goods* 508,481 . 

Printing — book 

"       —job 

"       — newsp'( 
Iron,  rolled  (5,024 1.). 
"     pig  (13,417  tons) 


UUO,^Oi  .  .  . 

'.'.'.\        45,895-1; 
p'er  )        I  . 


1,975,481 
1,118,850 
552,050 
538,848 
175,750 
1.33,200 
182,270 
483,248 
457,000 


.4rticl"S. 

Coal  (138,964  tons)  .... 
Copper  ore  (2,379  tons) 
Woolen  &  mix.  goodst . 

Boots  and  shoes 

Spirits  (263,194  gals.).. 
Steam  eng.  &  mach.  . . 

Illuminating  gasif 

Soap  and  candles  .  ... 
Maltliqu.  (4,000  bbls.). 
Agricultural  implem.. . 


111,225. 
248,976. 

81,604! 

40,705.' 

97,570 '. 


Specified  manufactures  in  detail.,  1860 — 


lM;inuractures. 

Cotton  goods* 
Wool.,  etc.,  g'dst 
Boots  and  shoes  . 
Illuminating  gas:|: 
Soap  and  candles. 


lislii 


25.. 
59.. 
94.. 

1.. 

2.. 


Capital  Cost  of  Raw 

Inv.-sted.  Material. 

$930,000....  $288,888.. 

128,650....     143,151.. 

84,617....     111,681.. 

200,000....  —    .. 

20,000....       27,800.. 


244... 
145... 
153... 
25... 
9... 


437 .. . 
58... 
11..., 


$109,764. 
36,636. 
72,684, 
18,200. 


IBSO. 

$413,663 

404,000 

267,623 

262,348 

176,648 

174,000 

63,800 

44,000 

24,000 

17,980 


Value  of 
Proriucls. 

$533,848 

267,622 

262,.343 

68,800 

44,000 


STATISTICS    OF    FOEEIGJT    COMMERCE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Tears. 

1850.. 

I860.. 


-Value  of  Exports.- 


$- 


Value  of  Total 

Inipottrt.  M'  vement. 

$27,966 $27,966 


*  Spindles  7,914  and  looms  80  :  cotton  used  3,172,000  pounds. 

t  Spindles  500  and  looms  —  :  wool  used  570,865  and  cotton  260,000  pounds. 

X  Gas  manufactured  16,000,000  feet. 


190 


STATE   OF   TENNESSEE. 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered,  1850  and  1860 — 


1850. 
1860. 


American.         Foreign. 


Shipping  (tons)  owned  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 

f Registered. v  .—Enroll.  &  Licenseii.— ^ 

Tears.  Sail.  Steam.  Sail.  Steam. 

1850 — — — 3,776 

1860 — — — 12,364 


3J76 
12,864 


Shipiping  iuilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


Years. 

1850.. 
I860.. 


-Class  ot  Vessele.- 
Shlps. .  Brig6.  Sclioone]8.  Sliioiis.  Steamers.  Total. 

;;Z;;;;;;;;Z ;:;;;;;;Z;:;;;;;;_;;;;;;;;  5.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'..  5 

Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  by  districts,  1860 — 

Total. 


Collection 
Districts. 

Nashville. 
Memphis  . 
Knoxville 


^Value  of  Exports. — . 
Domestic.  Foreign. 


, Tonnage. ^  Tonnage    Tonnage 

Cleared.      Entered.    Owned.        Built. 
..  —  ....  —  ....  4,595....  — 
..  _  ....  _  ....  7,669....    434 


Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  ten  years 

Total. 


Periods 
of  10  years 
1821^30. 
1831-40. 
1841-50. 
1851-60. 


$■ 


Value  of 
Imports. 
$-  . 
10,682. 
7,792. 
57,449. 


Tonnage  Cleared. ^ 

American.      Foreign.        Total. 


BANK    STATEMENT. 


Tennessee  in  1850  had  twenty-three  and  in  1860  thirty-five  banks: 


Liabilities.  IS.IO.  isfio. 

Capital ;....  $6,811,568..  $8,466,543 

Circulation 6,814,376..  4,286,414 

Deposits 1,917,757..  2,998,068 

Due  to  other  banks..  61,688..  83.5,928 

Other  liabilities 10,000..  1,501,922 


Total $15,615,839 . .  $17,588,865 

Surplus  assets 217,604 . .       199,261 


Assets.  is.so. 

Loans  and  disc'ts.  $10,992,189. 


Stocks 4.32,902.. 

Real  estate 662,520.. 

Other  investments  — 

Due  by  other  b'ks  1,559,418. . 

Notes  of  other  b'ks  729,186 . . 

Cash  items — 

Specie 1,456,773 . . 


■$11 


1S60. 

,942,283 
464  872 
577,614 
,162,498 
855,676 
422,969 
,021,420 
,341,289 


Total $15,832,943..  $17,788,126 


WORKS  OF  INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 


The  length  of  railroad  in 
str acted  at  a  cost  of  $2t 

Railroads. 

Central  Southern 

Cleveland  and  Chattanooga  .. 
E.  Tenn.  &  Ga.  (part  in  Ga.)  . 
E.  Tennessee  and  Virginia.. . 

Edgefield  and  Kentucky 

Memphis  and  Charleston 

Mempliis  and  Ohio 

Mempliis,  Clarksv.  &  Louisv. . 
McMinnville  and  Manchester 
Mississippi  Cent.  &  Tennessee 

Miibile  and  Ohio    

Na.shv.  &  Chatlan.  (with  br.)  . 
Nashville  and  North-Western 

Tennessee  and  Alabama 

Winchester  and  Alabama 


1860  was  1,197.97  miles,  which  had  been  con- 

1,537,722. 

Points  connected.  Mtlea. 

Columbia  to  Alabama  State  Line 47.53 

Cleveland  to  Chattanooga 30.62 

Knoxville  to  Dalton,  Ga 110.80 

Knoxville  to  Bristol  (Tenn.  line) 130i28 

Nashville  to  Kentucky  State  Line 46.70 

Memphis  to  Mississippi  State  Line  ....  102.96 

Memphis  to  Clarkesville 13(1.60 

Clarkesville  to  Kentucky  State  Line. . .  56.80 

Tullahoma  to  McMinnville 84.20 

.lackson  to  Mississippi  State  Line 49.00 

Kentucky  State  Line  to  Miss.  State  Line  97.30 

Nashville  to  Chattanooga 158.75 

Nashville  to  Camden 98.40 

Nashville  to  Columbia 45.81 

Decherd  to  Fayetteville. . . 88.12 


Cost. 

..  $1,079,572 

867,210 

8.637,867 

2,866,297 

1,289,771 

2,387,371 

2,612,019 

1,592,518 

590.623 

1,188,-377 

8,519,000 

8,6.32,882 

2,460,000 

1,185,0.53 

629,662 


STATE    OF   TENNESSEE.  191 

The  length  of  post-route  ifl  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows: 

Yfara.  Steamboat,  Railroad.  Other  road.  Total. 

1850 —  —  7,8T1 7,371mile8. 

1860 21 833 7,08T 7,941     " 


FINANCES    OF   THE   STATE. 


Valuation  of  property  for  taxes,  and  its  true  value  in  1850  and  1860  : 


, Assessed  Valuation. ^  Tine  or  Estl- 

Yp;irs.  R,.al  KsfatP.  Personal   I'lopcrty.  Total.  mated  Valuation. 

1850 $107,981,793 $87,299,565 $195,281,358 $2n7,4.')4,704 

1860 219,991,180 162,504,020 882,495,200 493,908,892 

The  rate  of  taxation  for  State  purposes  in  1859  was  13  1-16  cents  on 

the  $100  valuation,  and  a  poll  tax  of  25  cents. 
The  financial   statements  are  for  two  years.     For  the  biennial  periods 

ending  1st  October,  1849  and  1859,  the  receipts  and  expenditures  were 

as  follows : 

Biennial  , Means  of  Treasnrj-. ,  Expenditures.  Balance 

Periods.  Rereipta.      Bal.  from  last  iieriod.  Total.  on  all  aeronnts.  Ist  Oetoher. 

1847-49 $790,695 $163,940 $954,635 $802,437 $152,198 

1857-59 1,848,095 86,496 1,884,591 1,704,287 180,304 

Sources  of  income  in  1857-59 — taxes  on  property  and  polls,  $878,037; 
taxes  on  registration  of  deeds  and  law  suits,  $375,509  ;  dividends  (Bank 
of  Tenn.),  $420,403  ;  dividends  (turnpikes),  $34,093  ;  bank  and  insur- 
ance bonus,  $29,418;  sinking-fund  (railroads),  $83,358.  etc. 

Expenditures — executive  $20,521,  legislature  $113,574,  judiciary  $106,752, 
prosecutions  $119,378,  printing  and  State  library  $16,760,  interest 
$457,258,  sinking  fund  $83,093,  school  fund  $482,326,  academy  fund 
$39,625,  penitentiary  $43,684,  deaf  and  dumb,  blind  and  insane 
$107,063,  agricultural  societies  and  bureau  $27,642,  code  of  Tennessee 
$29,601,  etc. 

Public  debt  in  1850  and  1860 : 

Capitol  Hermitage  Total  Ann.nal 

Bonds.  Bonds.  Dntit.  Iiiteiest. 

$176,000 $—    $3,352,857 $179,176 

608,000 48,000 8,844,667 209,388 

The  State  has  also  lent  its  own  bonds  to,  or  indorsed  the  bonds  of,  cer- 
tain railroad  and  plank-road  companies,  to  the  amount  of  $12,799,000 
— making  its  liabilities,  absolute  and  contingent,  $16,643,667.  In 
addition,  the  Legislature  had  granted  aid  to  railroads,  not  drawn  in  1860, 
to  the  amount  of  $6,752,000.  These  aid-loans  are  secured  by  a  first 
lien  on  the  roads  severally. 

The  State  owned  in  1860  stocks,  chiefly  productive,  which  cost  $3,292,717, 
and  were  valued  at  $2,244,827. 

The  school  fund  in  1860  consisted  of  $1,500,000  deposited  in  the  Bank  of 
Tennessee,  and  accumulates  by  devises,  escheats,  and  intestate  property. 


Int.  Imjirove. 

Bank 

Years. 

Bnllrts. 

B'.nda. 

1850.. 

..  $2,051,857... 

..  $1,125,000. 

I860.. 

..     2,063,067.... 

. .     1,125,000. 

STATE   OF    ARKANSAS. 


Area  52,198  square  miles,  or  88,406,720  acres. 


POPULATION   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.  Wliite. 

Arkansas 3,928.. 

Ashley 4,829.. 

Benton 8,921.. 

Bradley 5,698.. 

Calhoun 3,122.. 

Carroll 9,053., 

Chicot 1,T22., 

Clark 7,516.- 

Columbia 8,845. 

Conway 5,895. 

Crawford 6,9S6.. 

Crittenden 2,573 

Craighead  ....  2,978., 

Dallas 4,788 

Desha 2,655. 

Drew 5,581 . 

Franklin 6,330., 

Fulton 3,936. 

Green 5,654.. 

Hempstead  ...  8,589., 
Hot  Spring  ...  5,019.. 
Independence  12,970. . 

Izard 6,833., 

Jefferson 7,813., 

Johnson 6,639., 

Jackson 7,957. 

Lafayette 4,146. 

Lawrence 8,875. 


Fr.  Col.    Sl.ive. 

— ..  4,921.. 

— ..  3,761.. 

1..  884.. 

— ..  2,690  . 

— ..  981.. 

— ..  330  . 

— ..  7,512.. 

5..  2,214.. 

5..  8,599.. 

— ..  802.. 

6.  858.. 

— ..  2,347.. 

1..  87.. 

1..  3,494,. 

.     20..  3,784.. 

,     -..  8,497. 

6..  962.. 

— ..  88.. 

— ..  189.. 

2..  5,-398.. 

3..  613.. 

— ..  1,337.. 

— ..  382.. 
7,146.. 

-..  973,. 

1..  2,535.. 

7..  4,311,, 

3..  491.. 


12 


Total. 
8,844 
8,.590 
9,306 
8,-388 
4,103 
9,38=3 
9,234 
9,735 

12,449 
6,697 
7,850 
4,920 
8,066 
8,283- 
6,459 
9,078 
7,298 
4,024 
5,843 

13,989 
5,635 

14,-307 
7,215 

14,971 
7,612 

10,493 
8,464 
9,372 


Counties.  White. 

Madison 7,444. 

Marion 5,923. 

Mississippi 2,434. 

Monroe 3,431 . 

Montgomery. .  3,-541 . 

Newton 8,369. 

Ouachita 8,457., 

Porry 2,162., 

Phillips 5,9-32. 

Pike 3,798. 

Poinsett 2,535. 

Polk 4,090. 

Pope 6,905 

Prairie 6,015. 

Pulaski 8,187. 

Randolph 6,902. 

St.  Francis 6,0.51. 

Saline 5,891. 

Scott 4,930. 

Searcy 5,173, 

Sebastian 8,557, 

Sevier 7,150. 

Union 5,957. 

Van  Buren  .. .  5,157. 
Washington  ..13,133. 

White 6,881. 

Yell 5,335. 


— ..      296. 

8..  261. 
— ..  1,461. 
— ..  2,226. 
— ..  92. 
— ,,        24. 

1,,  4,478. 
— ..      803. 

4..  8,941. 
— ..  227. 
— ..  1,086. 
— ..  172. 
— ..  978. 
— ..  2,889. 

7..  3,505. 
— ..  359. 
— ..  2,621. 
— ..  749. 
— ..  215. 
— ..        93. 

1..  680. 
— ..  8,366. 
— ..  6,3-31, 
— .,  200. 
47.,  1,493, 

8,.  1,432. 
— ..      993. 


Tot.il, 

7,740 
6,192 
3,895 
5,657 
3,633 
8,-393 

12,936 
2,465 

14,876 
4,025 
8,621 
4,263 
7,883 
8,854 

11,699 
6,261 
8,673 
6,640 
5,145 
5,271 
9,238 

10,516 

12,288 
5,357 

14,673 
8,316 
6,333 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  18G0 

, Males. -^  . Fema 


Conrlitinu.  IC'iO. 

"White 85,874, 

Colored  314 


l.SHO.  IS50, 

171,501 76,315, 

72  294, 


Total  free 86,188,,, 

Slave 23,658.,.. 


171,578 76,609. 

56,174 23,442. 


Free  and  slave  ..  109,846....  227.747 100,0.51. 


207,703 


Eepresentative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slave). 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive  in  1850  and  1860 — • 


1850 1  or  1  in  47,100  =  .021  p.  1,000    18.50 21 

1860 41  or  1  in    2,711  =  .369 '•      "      I  1860 28 


18.50 21  or  1  in 

or  1  in 


-Fuilllve.- 
2,242  =  , 
3,968  =  , 


..*324,191 
144 

..  324,335 
..  111,115 

..  4;?5.450 
,.  891,004 


445  p.  1,000 
253 "      " 


*  Including  48  (24  male  and  24  female)  Indians. 


STATE   OF   AKKAN8A8. 


193 


Deaf  and.  dumb,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


1S60. 

Deaf  and  dumb  .. .     80... 

Blind 79... 

Insane 60. .. 

Idiotic 105... 


If  60. 

127. 

118. 

82. 

152., 


4 Slave. 

18.i0. 

.     4 

.  13 

.     3 

.  10 


1S60. 

15.. 

26.. 

5.. 

24.. 


IPSO. 

84  . 

92.. 

63.. 

115.. 


I 'GO. 

142.... 
144.... 

87.... 
176.... 


/ Ratio  p.  m.-^ 

IB'.O.  \i-fO. 

.400 863 

.438 868 

.SOO 222 

.649 450 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


-Absolute  Population.- 


-Proportion  of  Classes.- 


Years. 

White. 

Fr.  Col 

Slave. 

1820  .  . 

..     12,579. 

.     59. 

.    1,617. 

1830  .. 

..     25,671. 

.  141.. 

.     4,576. 

1840  .. 

..     77,174. 

.  465. 

.  19,985. 

1850  . . 

..  162,189. 

.  608.. 

.  47,100. 

1860  . . 

..  324,191. 

.  144. 

.111,115. 

Toliil.  .         White.       Fr.  Col. 

14,255....  88.13...  0.54.. 

30,388,...  84.48...  0.46.. 

97,574....  79.09...  0.48.. 
209,897....  77.27...  0.29.. 
4;35,460....  74.45...  0.03.. 


15.06. 
20.43. 
22.44. 
25.52. 


Propor.  to  Pop.  to 


Pop.  of  U.S.     sq 

11.83 0.15....  0.27 

0.24. 
0.57. 
0.90. 
1.38. 


0.5S 
1.87 
4.03 

8.84 


Ratio  of  tlie  movement  of  the  population — 


ChiBKes.  is20-sn.  jPso-40.  is^o-;;!!.  is.'-.o-co. 

White +104.07 +200.62 +110.16 +  99.88 

Free  colored +138.98 +,229.78 +  80.75 -81.25 

Slave +182.99 +3H5.64 +186.26 +185.91 

Total +112.91 +221.09 +115.12 +107.46 


Poptdation  of  principal  cities  and  towns- 


Cities  and  Towns.  Into.  IfSO. 

Little  Rock 2,167 8,727 

Fort  Smith 1,382 1,529 

Fayetteville 598  9,827 

Carrollton 923  1,312 

Batesville 848 1,013 


Cities  anri  Towns.  1S40.  1  B.";0. 

Camden 894 1,343 

Van  Buren 964 1,419 

Arkansas  Post 584 899 

Princeton 1,163 1,412 

Helena... 614 1,119 


STATISTICS    OF   AGEICULTUEE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value- 


Census.  Improved.  Unimproved.  Total  Acres.  Valne  of  Farms.    Implements,  ete 

1850 781,530 1,816,684 2.598,214 $15,265,245 $1,601,296 

I860 1,933,086 7,609,938 9,542,974 91,673,403 4,024,114 


Livestock  owned  in  the  State — 

CenB\is.         Horses.       Asses  ct  Mnlea.    Milrh  Cows.    Work. Oxen.     Other  Cittle.  Sheep. 

1850  ...     60,197 11,559 93,151 84,2-39....  165,320....     91,256.. 

I860....  101,249 44,158 158,873 70,944....  818,855....  202,674.. 

—valued  in  1850  at  $6,647,969,  and  in  1860  at  $22,040,211. 


.     886,727 
1,155,879 


Products  of  animals,  inchuUng  wax  and,  honey — • 

Census  Butter.  !fts.  Cheese,  tts.  Wool.  (/.«.        Animals  Slanshtered.    Wax&H.,7?«, 

1850  1,185,239 30.088 182.595 $1,163,313 192,838 

I860 4,062,481 16,952 410,285 8,895,399 863,545 


Cereal  crops,  in  bushels- 


CensuB.  Wheat.  Hye.  Indian  Corn.  Oats. 

1850 199,639 8.047 8,893,939 656,188.... 

1860 955,298 77,869 17,758,665 502,866.... 


,     177. 
,8,079. 


Buckwhent. 

175 

483 


Commercial  crops- 


Eice,  Tohacco,  Cotton,  Hops, 

Census.  Ifis.  ]hs.  Oalfix.  Uis. 

1850  ...  63,179....  218.936 65,844 157. 

1860....   215....  999,757 367,485 164. 

9 


Hemp,  •Flax, 
lour.  I'is. 

.     15 12,291. 

.  846 8,233. 


Molasses, 
gats. 

18 


19i 


STATE   OF   ARKANSAS. 


Miscellaneous  crops — 

Crops.                                         I'Tid.  1"60. 

Peas  and  beans ....  hush.  285,788 . .  439,412 

Irish  potatoes "      193,832..  418,000 

Sweet      "        "      788,149..  1,462,T14 

Wine gala.           35..  1,005 

Hay tons      8,976..  8,276 

Clover-seed lush.           90..  60 


Crops. 

Grass-seed hush. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar Ihs. 

Maple  molasses gals. 

Sorghum  molasses. . .     " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


1850. 

I860. 

436.. 

..    8,110 

821.. 

541 

9,330.. 

..     3,097 

—  .. 

..115,673 

— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $40,141  and 
$56,230 ;  products  of  market-gardens,  $17,150  and  $38,094 ;  and  home- 
made manufactures,  $638,217  and  $928,481. 


STATISTICS   OF    GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 

CPD8U8  Number  of       .         Capital  Value  of  , Employed. <  Value  ot 

Years.  Establishments.  luvesteil.  Baw  Material.  Wales.      Females.  Products 

1850 261 1305,015 $215,789 812....  30 $537,908 

1860 875 1,040,000 909,000 1,520....  35 2,150,000 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Articles.  1^.10.  1S60. 

Lumber $122,918....  $1,033,185 

Flour  and  meal  ....     115,875 ....       463,999 

Leather 78,824....       115,375 

Iron  castings —      52,000 


Articles.  IS.'iO. 

"Woolen  goods $8,800... 

CoUon  goods 17,360. . . 

Machinery 9,600. . . 

Agricultural  implements  11,900... 


is6n. 
$31,&40 
13,000 
21,700 
6,700 


Foreign  Commerce. — None  direct :  trades  through  New  Orleans. 


Banks. — None  :  forbidden  by  the  constitution. 


WORKS  OF  INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 

The  only  railroad  as  yet  constructed  in  Arkansas  is  the  eastern  section  of 
the  Memphis  and  Little  Kock  Railroad,  extending  from  Hopefield  oppo- 
site Memphis  to  Madison,  a  distance  of  38.5  miles.  Its  whole  length 
will  be  146  miles.  The  railroads  projected  are — the  Cairo  and  Fulton, 
301  miles;  the  Little  Eock  and  Fort  Smith,  155  miles,  and  the  Little 
Eock  and  Napoleon,  99J  miles. 

The  length  of  post-route  in  the  State  in  1850  was  5,463,  and  in  1860, 
11,723  miles.    In  the  latter  year  1,134  miles  were  river  navigation. 


FINANCES   OF  THE   STATE. 


The  value  of  property,  as  the  basis  of  taxation,  and  its  true  value  as  esti- 
mated by  the  census  of  1850  and  1860,  was  as  followi : 


-Assessed  Valuation.- 
Persoual  rio|>erty. 

$19,056,151. 


Real  Estate.  Persoual  rio|>.Tty.  Total. 

1850 $17,372,524 $19,056,151 $36,428,675. 

1860 63,254,740 116,956,590 180,211,330. 


True  or  Katl- 
latcl  Valuation. 

..  $89,841,025 
..  219,256,473 


The  following  table  shows  the  valuation  (according  to  the  State  returns) 
of  taxable  property  and  the  taxes  assessed  thereon  at  periods  of  five 


years : 

Years.  Valuation. 

1846 $20,765,514.. 

1860 34,985,886.. 


Taxation.  |  Years.  Valuation.  Taxation. 

.  $80,164  1855 $66,479,734 $170,079 

.  92,540  I  1860 120,476,236 204,160 


STATE   OF   ARKANSAS.  195 


At  the  three  latter  periods  the  following  valuations  are  specified : 

1S50.  is.is,  laro. 

Land  and  improvements $15,76'2,190. .  $27,316,541 . .  $55,753,811 

Citv  lots  and  improvements 1,289,580..  2,799,465..  4,761,836 

Slaves  between  5  and  60  years  of  age 13,455,976..  25,530,101..  45,075,417 

8aw-mllls  (144,  122,  and2.!.8) 98,130..  213,319..  350,948 

Tan  vards  {92,  86,  and  105) 28,1.30..  82,454..  37,480 

Distilleries  (3s,  26,  and  57) 2,680..  2,397..  6,165 

Household  furniture 89,660..  61,279..  109,845 

Pleasure  carriages 86,566..  186,853..  337,424 

Horses  (45,916, ,  and  68,918) 1,716,780..  3,042,989..  5,006,205 

Mules  (7,230, ,  and  2,347) 858,809..  1,107,7^6..  2,226,081 

Jacks  and  jennies  (338, ,  and  1,174) 84,580..  91,217..  150,536 

Neat  cattle  (149,388, ,  and  248,417) 954,766..  1,967,300..  2,801,170 

Stock  in  trade 905,384..  2,341  ,.342  .  2,362,527 

Loans  over  debts 157,751..  603,661..  1,112,040 

Capital  in  steamboats,  ferries,  etc 23,4.33..  53,889..  96,6.32 

Gold  watches  and  jewelry 51,788..  144,688..  240,666 

Capital  iu  manufactures 19,682..  24,638..  45,289 

Total $34,935,885. .  $65,479,734.  $120,475,236 

Number  of  polls 26,727..  34,520..  43,181 

The  finances  of  the  State  are  made  up  for  two  years.     For  the  term 

ending  30th  Sept.,  1860,  the  receipts  and  expenditures  were  as  follows: 

Balance  of  specie  in  the  treasury  1st  October,  1 858 $258,184 

Receipts  in  specie  from  all  sources  in  the  two  years 484,912 

Total  resources  of  the  treasury $743,096 

Total  expenditures  in  specie  for  the  two  years 411,572 

Balance  in  treasury  1st  October,  1860 $331,524 

Of  the  above  balance  $304,107  were  applicable  to  State  expenditures,  the 
remainder  being  due  to  certain  trust  funds.  The  receipts  are  chiefly 
from  taxes.  The  expenditures  for  the  two  years  were  substantially 
as  follows  :  legislature,  $57,000  ;  executive  and  contingencies,  $35,000  ; 
judiciary,  47,000 ;  prosecuting  attorneys,  $5,200  ;  penitentiary,  $18,500 ; 
printing  and  distributing  laws  and  law  reports,  $12,000  ;  salary,  etc.,  of 
State  geologist,  $16,766;  conveying  convicts  to  penitentiary,  $6,053; 
seminary  fund  and  schools,  $12,000 ;  improvement  fund,  $80,000. 

The  outstanding  debt  of  the  State  (principal  and  interest)  on  the  1st 
October,  1848,  1852,  1856,  and  1860,  was  as  follows  : 

Ypar  Mill.      , Rdl  Estate  Bank. .       . Slate  liank. ,  Total 

l.-t  Oct.  Principal.  Interest.  'Icilal.  Principal.  Inteiet.  T"t,.l.  Aninunt. 

1848....  $1,5.30,000..  $665,550..  $2,195,550..  $1,044,000..  $442,622..  $1,486,622  .$8,682,172 

1852....     1,530,000..  903,843..  2,52.3,843..  95:3,000,.     599,963,.  1,552,963..    4,076,806 

1856....     1,160,000..  928,787..  2,088,787..  752,000..     658,469..  1,410.469..   3,499,256 

I860....        899,000..  905,905..  1,804,905..  610,000..     677,717..  1,287,717..    3,092,023 

Be-ides  which  the  State  is  liable  for  $500,000  additional,  hypothecated  for 
the  sum  of  $122,389  77  and  interest  thereon  to  date. 

The  original  issues,  with  the  date  of  issue  and  maturity  and  the  rates  of 
interest,  were  as  follows  : 

Date  of  Law  An-  Amount  Rate  of  When  Re-im-  For  what 

thoilzlTi)!  Lo.in.  Antliorized.  lutereat.  hursable.  Bank  Issued. 

1836,  Nov.  2 $330,000.... 5 1868,  Jan.  1 ( ■n„„,,  „f,,,„  «,„,„ 

1837;  Dec.  18 1,000;000 6 "         "      \  ^^"^''/Jil^^'^'^ 

18.38,Dec.lO 300,000 6 "         "      (      o' Arkansas. 

1837'  Dec.\^9 [  1.530,000 6 1861,  Oct.  26 Real  Estate  Bank 

1838,  July  24 500,000 6 1863,  July  24 ]  ^ K'.'^E^t.'B^auk'' 


STATE   OF    TEXAS. 


Area  237,504  square  milex,  or  152,002,560  acres. 


POPULATION  BY   DISTRICTS,    1860. 


Counties.  \ 

Anderson 6,780..  — 

Angelina 8,575..  10 

.Atascosa 1,471..  — 

Austin 6,225. .  — 

Banderah 887..  — 

Bastrop 4,415. .  — 

Baylor —    .  •  — 

Bee 831..  — 

Bell ;...  3,794..  — 

Bexar 13,057..    2 

Blanco 1,183..  — 

Bowie 2,401 . .  — 

Bosque 1,712..  — 

Brazoria 2,(i27..     6 

Brazos 1,713 . .  — 

Brown 244..  — 

Buchanan 198..  — 

Burleson 3,680..  — 

Burnett. 2,252..  — 

Caldwell 2,870..    1 

Calhoun 2,228..  - 

Camanche 648..  — 

Cameron 5,955. 

Cass 4,986. 

Chambers 995. 

Cherokee 8,849. 

Clay 107. 

Collehan —     . 

Collin 8,217. 

Coleman —    . 

Colorado 4,326. 

Comal 3,887. 

Concho —    . 

Cook 3,891. 

Coryell 2,360. 

Dallas 7,591. 

Dawson 281. 

Denton 4,780. 

De  Witt 3,465. 

Denimit —    ..  — ..    —    . 

Duval —    ..  — ..    —    . 

Eastland 99..—..     —    . 

Edwards .,.     —    ..  — ..     —    . 

Ellis 4,142..  — ..  1,104. 

El  Paso 4,022..  14..        15. 


Col.  Sl.-ive. 

...  8,668.. 

686., 

107., 

8,914. 

12. 

2,591. 

79. 
1,005. 
1,395. 

98. 

2,651. 

298. 

5,110. 

1,068. 

32. 

2,003. 

285. 

1,610. 

414. 

61. 

7. 

-..  8,475. 

-..      513. 

8..  8,246. 

2..    —    . 


66. 


Total. 

10,898 
4,271 
1,578 

10,139 

899 

7,006 

910 

4,799 

14,454 

1,281 

5,052 

2,005 

7,143 

2,776 

244 

230 

5,683 

,     2,487 

4,481 

,     2,642 

709 

.     6,028 

.     8,411 

.     1,508 

.  12,098 

109 


..  1,047..     9,264 


.  — ..  3,559.. 

7,885 

.  — ..      193.. 

4,030 

.  — ..      869.. 

8,760 

.  -..      806.. 

2,666 

.  — ..  1,074.. 

8,665 

.  — ..     —    .. 

281 

.  — ..      251.. 

5,031 

.  — ..  1,643.. 

5,108 

5,246 
4,051 


Couiitlea.  Wliitc. 

Ensinal 48. 

Erath 2,807. 

Falls 1,896. 

Fannin 7,496. 

Fayette 7^08. 

Fort  Bend 2,007. 

Freestone 3,268. 

Frio 40. 

Galveston 6,707. 

Guadalupe 3,689. 

Gillespie 2,708. 

Goliad 2,541. 

Gonzales 4,891. 

Grayson 6,892. 

Grimes 4,888. 

Hamilton 463 . 

Hardeman —    . 

Hardin 1,162. 

Harris 7,008. 

Harrison 6,217. 

Hays 1,329. 

Haskell —    . 

Henderson 3,478. 

Hidalgo 1,157. 

Hill 8,003. 

Hopkins 6,755. 

Houston 5,239. 

Hunt 6,053. 

Jack 950. 

Jackson 1,396. 

Jasper 2,426. 

Jefferson 1,684. 

Johnson 3,792. 

Jones —    . 

Karnes 1,844. 

Kaufman 8,403. 

Kerr 685. 

Kimble —    . 

Kinney 46. 

Knox —    . 

Lamar 7,294, 

Lanpassus 874, 

La  Salle —    . 

Lavacca 4,288. 

Leon 4,161. 


Fr.  Col.  Slave. 


10.. 
9.. 


.    1. 


15. 


118.. 
1,716.. 
1,721 . . 
8,786.. 
4,127.. 
3,613.. 
2.. 
1,520.. 
1,748.. 

33.. 

843.. 

3,168.. 

1,292.. 

5,468.. 

26., 

191., 
2,053., 

8,784. 
797. 

1,116. 

1. 

650. 

990. 

2,819. 

677. 

60. 

1,194. 

.  1,611. 

309. 

513. 

.      327. 

.      533. 

49. 


2,883. 
153. 

1,707. 
2,020. 


Total. 

43 

2,425 
3,614 
9,217 

11,604 
6,143 
6,881 
42 
8,229 
5,444 
2,786 
3,384 
8,059 
8,184 

10,307 
4S9 

1,353 

9,070 

15,001 

2,126 

4,595 

.  1,192 

,  3,053 

,  7,745 

.  8,053 

.  6,630 

.  1,000 

.  2,612 

.  4,037 

.  1,995 

.  4,805 

.     2,171 

.     3,936 

684 

81 

.  10,186 
.     1,028 

.     5,945 
.     6,781 


STATE    OF   TEXAS. 


197 


Counties.  WniU; 

Liberty 2,102.. 

Lime  Stone  ....  3,464., 

Live  Oak 508.. 

Llano 1,04T., 

McCuUoch .     —    . . 

McLennan 3,802. 

McMullen —    . 

Madison 1,563. 

Marion 1,960. 

Mason 606. 

Matagorda 1,347. 

Maveric 704. 

Medina 1,732. 

Menora —    . 

Milam 8,632. 

Montague 814. 

Montgomery  . . .  2,668 . 
Nacogdoches . . .  5,930 . 

Navarro 4,105. 

Newton ;..  2,106., 

Nueces  2,689. 

Orange 1,495. 

Palo  Pinto 1,394. 

Panola 6,417. 

Parker 3,991. 

Polk 4,098. 

Presidio 674. 

Red  River 5,491 . 

Kefugio 1,360. 

Robertson 2,789. 

Runnels —    . 


Fi.Col.    S:avf, 

8..  1,079.. 

1..  1,072.. 

— ..  85.. 

— ..  54.. 


8,189 

4,537 

593 

1,101 


9..  2,395..     6,206 


— ..  675. 

-  ..  2,017. 

6..  18. 

— ..  2,107. 

21..  1. 

— ..  106. 

1..  1,542. 

— ..  35. 

— ..  2,811. 

3..  2,359. 

1..  1,800. 

— ..  1,013. 

1..  216. 

29..  392. 

— ..  180. 

— ..  3,058. 

— ..  222. 

4..  4,198. 

2..  4. 

5..  3,039. 

6..  234. 

— ..  2,258. 


2,238 
8,977 

630 
3,454 

726 
1,888 

5,175 
849 
5,479 
8,292 
6,906 
8,119 
2,906 
1,916 
1,524 
8,475 
4,213 
8,300 
580 
8,535 
1,600 
4,997 


Counties.  Wliite.  Pi 

Rusk 9,670.. 

Sabine 1,600.. 

San  Augustine..  2,377.. 

San  Patricio  .. .  525.. 

San  Saba 824.. 

Shackleford....  85.. 

Shelby 3,885.. 

Smith 8,408.. 

Starr 2,896.. 

Tarrant 5,170.. 

Taylor —    . . 

Throckmorton.  124.. 

Titus 7,209.. 

Travis 4,931 . . 

Trinity. 3,432.. 

Tyler ."..  3,877.. 

Upshur 6,851.. 

Uvalde 479.. 

VanZandt 3,453.. 

Victoria 2,757.. 

Walker 4,056.. 

Washington 7,271 . . 

Webb 1,897.. 

Wharton 646.. 

Williamson  ....  3,688.. 

Wise 8,081.. 

Wood 8,963.. 

Young 500.. 

Zapata 1,248.. 

and — 

Zavola 26.. 


.Col 

SUve. 

Toti.l- 

1. 

6,132. 

15,803 

— . 

1,150. 

2,750 

— . 

1,717. 

4,094 

— . 

95.. 

620 

— . 

89.. 

913 

— . 

9.. 

44 

1. 

1,476. 

5,362 

2. 

4,982.. 

13,892 

4. 

6. 

2,406 

—  • 

850. 

6,020 

. 



124 

1. 

2,488. 

9,648 

18. 

8,186. 

8,080 

1. 

959. 

4,392 

— . 

1,148. 

4,525 

— . 

8.794. 

10,645 

— . 

27. 

506 

2. 

822. 

8,777 

1. 

1,413. 

4,171 

— . 

4,135. 

8,191 

1. 

7,941. 

15,215 

— . 

—    . 

1,397 

— . 

2,734. 

3,380 

— . 

891. 

4,529 

1. 

.      128. 

8,160 

— . 

1,005. 

4,9  G8 

— . 

92. 

592 

— . 

.     —    . 

1,243 

Classes  and  sexes  of  the  pojyulation  in  1850  and  1860- 


^ Females  .- 


C.in.Htiou.  Is.iO. 

White 84,869... 

Colored 211 .. . 


i.ifid.  is.-.o.  I^fio. 

228,797  . . .  69,165. . . .  192,497 154,034. . .  .*421,294 

18l". 186....  174 397....         855 


Total  free  ....  85,080 ....  228,978  69,851 . 

Slave 28,700....     91,189 29,461. 


192,671 154,431....  421.649 

91,387 58,161....  182,566 


Free  and  slave  113,780....  820,167 98,812....  284,008 212,,M2  ...   604,21.5 

Representative  population  (all  the  free  and  three-fifths  of  the  slave)  ..  189,327 531,188 

Slaves  manumitted  and  fugitive — 


1850' 5  or  1  in  11,632  =  .085  p.  1,000  1850 29  or  1  in  2,005  =  .498  p.  1,000 

1860 31  or  1  in  5,889  =  .169  "   "  i  I860 16  or  1  in  11,410  =  .087  "   " 

Deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  a7id  1860 — 

,_ p,ee — ,  . Slave. .  . Total. — ^  , — Rntio  p.  m.-, 

li-.'io.        'i>-BO.  is.io.         l.^fio.  I'-.'-.o.        i-t;o.  iB-n.  i.-oo. 

180        ..  10 24 50....  204 235 337 

119' 11 81 73....  150 343 248 

112'       .    — 13 37....  125 174 207 

164  .  11 37 104....  201 489 333 


Deaf  and  dumb 49 ... . 

Blind 62.... 

Insane 37.... 

Idiotic 93.... 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


Years.         White. 

1850..  154,034.. 
I860..  421,294 855 


-Absolute  Population.- 

Fl  .  Col.  Sl«ve. 

..  897....  58,161. 


.182,566... 


^Proportion  of  Classes.-^      Propor.  to    Pop.  to 
•l'„l„l  Wliite.     Fr.  CI.       .-hive.        l'o|-.ofn.S.    6q.  ni. 

212,592....  72.45..  0.19...  27.36....   0.92 0.89 

604,215....  69.33..  0.06...  80.61....  1.92 2.55 


*  Including  403  (212  male  and  191  female)  Indians. 


198 


STATE    OF   TEXAS. 


— showing  a  movement  in  1850-60  of — white  + 173.51,  free  colored 
—  10.58,  and  slave  +213.89— total  +  184.22  per  centum. 
Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns-  ■ 

Citit-B,  etc  1R50.  ISfiO.    I  Cities,  etc.  Jf-I. 

Galveston,  Galveston  Co 4,177. .  7,307    Austin,  TYavis  Co 629. . . 

San  Antonio,  Bexar  Co 3,483. .  7,074  I  Corpus  Christi,  Nueces  Co  ...  533. . . 

Houston,  Harris  Co 2,396. .  5,000    Nacogdoches,A^5rcor/docA««Co.  468. . . 


New  Braunfels,  Comal  Co 1,286.. 

Marshall,  Harrison  Co 1,189. . 

Victoria,  Victoria  Co 806. . 

Fredericksburg,  Gillespie  Co.     7&4.. 


Eagle  Pass,  Bevar  Co. 

Indianola,  Callwun  Co 879. . . 

Eichmond,  Fort  Bend  Co 323. . . 

Lavacca,  Calhoun  Co 815. . . 


STATISTICS   OF   AGEIODLTURE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 


Years.  Improveti.  Unimproved.  Total  Acres.  Vahie  of  Piirms.     Iniplerneiits,  etc. 

1850 643,976 10,&52,363 11,496,339 $16,550,008 $2,151,704 

1860 2,649,207 20,486,990 28,136,197 104,007,689 6,114,362 


Live-stock  owned  in  the  State — 

Years.  Hnrees.       Asses  i!c  Mules.   Blilcli  Cows. 

1850 76,760....  12,403....  217,811.. 

1860 820,621....  63,000....  598,086.. 


Work.  Oxen.      Ottier  Cattle.  Sheep.  Swine. 

.  51,285....  661,018....  100,530....  692,022 
172,243 ....  2,733,267 ....  783,618 ....  1,868,878 


—valued  in  1850  at  $10,412,927,  and  in  1860  at  $52,892,934. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 


Years. 
1S50. 

1860. 


Butter,  Ifts.  Cheese,  Jiw.  Wool,  !(«.  Animals  SiaiicMered.   Wax  .t  H..  l;.«. 

2.344,900 95,299 181,917 $1,116,137 380,825 

5,948,611 277,512 1,497,748 5,218,987 677;293 


Cereal  crops,  in  hushels — 

Years.  Wtieat.  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats. 

1850 41,729 3,108 6,028,876 199,017. 

1860 1,464,273 95,012 16,521,593 988,812. 


Barlev. 

4,776. 
38,905. 


Buckwheat. 
59 

....  1,612 


Commercial  crops — 

Rice,  Toliacco, 

Years.  \bR.  Ihs. 

1850....  88,203 66.897., 

I860....  25,670 9s,016.. 

Miscellaneous  cro]ps — 


Citton,  Hops, 

hnlt^R.  lbs. 

58,072 r.. 

405,100 122.. 


Hemp,  Flax, 

ions.  Ibn. 

.  —  ....  1,048. 

,     10....  —    . 


Sugar, 
hMs. 
7,851 . 
590. 


Crops.  If  50.  ISBO. 

Peas  and  beans.. &Ms/i.  179,850..  859,560 

Irish  polatoes  ...     "  94,645..  168,937 

Sweet      "         ..."  1,382,158..  1,858,306 

Wine gals.  99..  13,946 

Hay tons  8,354..  11,349 

Clover-seed bush.  10..  449 


Crops. 

Grass-seed busTi. 

Fla.x-seed " 

Maple  sugar lbs. 

Maple  molasses gals. 

Sorghum     "        ....    " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


26 


Molasses, 

gala. 

.  441,918 

.  888,937 


ISfiO. 

2,976 

69 

8,600 

116,0.il 

26 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $12,505  and 
$46,802  ;  products  of  market-gardens,  $12,354  and  $55,943  ;  and  home- 
made manufactures,  $266,984  and  $596,169. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Years. 
1850. 

1860. 


Valut  of 


Nunilier  of  Capital  Value  of  Emp'ove.l . 

EUtaWli-hniento.        Inv-sled.                Raw  Material.  Males.          Females. 

....  809 $.'J89,290 $394,642 1.042 24 $1,164,.')38 

....  910 8,S50,0U0 2,770,000 8,360 110 6,250,000 


STATE   OF   TEXAS.  199 


Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 


Artirli-B.  IPSO.  ISIiO. 

Flour  and  meal $60,540..  $2,179,610 

Lumber 466,012. .  1,612,829 

Cotton  goods* —    ..  199,233 

Agricultural  implem. . .        —    . .  140,000 

Leather 62,600..  123,050 

1  ron  castings 60,500 . .  70,87T 

Specified  mamifactures  in  detail^  1860— 

Estal>-  Capital  Value  of  E.iw     , Employed. ,  Cost  of  Value  of 

Mannfuctures.  lishm'tH.       Tnvc»t,pd.  Miiti-rial.         Mali-s.         Females.  J.ahnr.  Piorlurts. 

Cotton  goods* 1....  $500,000....  $78,920....  160 —  $36,480....  $199,241 

Woolen  goodst. .. .  9....      24,100...     83,950....     17 T 6,780....      49,125 


Articles.  m-'-n.  If60. 

Steam  engines,  etc $5,850 $55,000 

Woollen  goodst 22,000. . . .  49,125 

Salt  (120,000  bushels) ....  —    ....  29,800 

Spirituous  liquors —    ....  12.400 

Soap  and  caudles —    ....  9,700 

Fisheries  (oysters) —    ....  6,093 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGX   COMMEECE. 

Exports  and  imports  for  1850  and  1860 — 


Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of  Total 


Years.  PoniPStir.  Forel^-u.  Total.  Importn.  Move 

1850 $24,958 $—  $24,958 $25,650 $50,603 

1860 5,856,934 927,000 6,783,934 2,430,408 9,220,342 


Shipping  (tons)  cleared  and  entered^  1850  and  1860 — 


Total 


Tears.  Amerlran.        ForelKii.  Total.  Anierioau.         F»iei'--i].  Total.        Movement. 

1850 691....  8,017 8,608....   494 8,n7 8,671 7,279 

1860 84,205....  14,558 48,763....  17,560 15,252 82,812 81,575 

Shipping  (tons)  oicned  in  the  State^  1850  and  1860 — 

, Registered .        ^Enroll.  A  Licensed.^        Licensed  Total  , Flailing , 

Years.  Sail.  Slvam.  Sail.  Steam,     under  20  Tons.      Tonnatce.         Whale.  Cod,  etc. 

1850 416 —  1,&54 874 164 8,308 —  ....— 

1860 8,372 — 5,272 8,379 820 12,848 —  ....  — 

Shipping  luilt  in  the  State,  1850  and  1860 — 


-Class  of  Vessels.- 


Years.  Ships.  Brigs.  Schooue.a.       Sloops,  etc.  "     Steamers.  Total.  Tounat-e. 

1850 — — — — 1 1 106 

1860 — — 14 1 1 16 1,007 

Commerce,  navigation,  and  shipping  hy  districts,  1860 — 

Collection  , Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of       , Tonnage. ,     Tonnage    Touu. 

Districts.  DonieBtlc.         Foreign.  Total.  Imports.         Clfaie.t.      f:iitered.      Owned.      Bnill. 

Galveston...  $5,772,158..  $—     ..  $5,772,158..  $533,153..  47,755..  82,263..  10,457...  613 

Saluria 84,776..      —     ..  84,776..     121,557..       469..        170..     2,386. ..  394 

Point  IsabeL         —       ..927,000..        927,000..  1,781,698..       639..        879..      —     ...— 

Average  annual  commerce,  etc.,  for  periods  of  five  years — 

Periods  . Value  of  Exports. ,  Value  of  , Tonnage  Cleared. . 

oflivears.  lloMieallc.         Forei-'ii.  Total.  Inip.M.s.  American.         Foreiirn.  Total. 

1846-50...  $18,976...  $31,296...  $50,272 $36,683 515 2,-355 2,870 

1851-56...  454,240...  343,682...  798,922 189,611 3,185 4,556 7,691 

1856-60...  2,977,056...  823,398 ...  8,300,454 728,054 16,400 8,128 24,528 


Banks. — There  are  no  incorporated  banks  in  Texas, 


WORKS   OF   INTERNAL   IMPROVEMENT. 

Texas  in  1860  had  422.50  miles  of  railroad,  which  had  been  constructed 
at  a  cost  of  about  $14,000,000,  viz. :  , 

*  Spindles  2,700  and  looms  100 :  cotton  used  588,000  pounds, 
t  Wool  used  106,250  and  cotton  18,000  pounds. 


200  STATE    OF   TEXAS. 


Railroads.  Pniiits  cnmn.''-p.I.  Milna.  Cn,l . 

Buffalo  Bayou,  Brgzos  &  Colorado.  Harrisburg  to  Eichmond 82.00..  $1,000,000 

Eastern  Texas Sabine  City  to  Pine  Island  Creek  ..     —    ..  — 

Galveston,  Houston  and  Henderson  Galveston  to  Houston 72.00. .  2,600,000 

Houston  and  New  Orleans Houston  to  La.  State  Line 96.00 . .  2,5OO,0U0 

Houston,  Tap.  and  Brazoria Houston  to  Brazoria 80.00. .  2,000,000 

Houston  and  Texas  Central Houston  to  Washington 78.00  I  .  noi,  ni>: 

Austin  Branch Hempstead  to  Brenhan 12.00  |  *>''*'-'***=> 

San  Antonio  and  Mexican  Gulf San  Antonio  and  Lavacea 25.00. .  500,000 

Southern  Pacific Marshall  to  La.  State  Line 2T.50 . .  1,000,000 

The  length  of  po.st-route  in  1850  and  1860  was  as  follows : 

Years.  Steanilinat.  Kailroad.  OU'er  mad.  Total. 

1850 80 —  7,618 7,698  miles. 

1860 2,185 78  16,19-3 18,456     " 


FINANCES   OF   THE    STATE. 


The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows  : 


fPPeil  Valuatii 


Tears.  Real  Kstate.  Per>onnl  PKipeity.  Total.  mated  Valuation. 

1850 |i2S,149,671 .$2.5,414,000 $53,563,671 $55,862,.S40 

1860 112,476,013 155,316,322 267,792,335 365,200,614 

Tlie  revenue  and  debt  of  the  State  at  the  two  periods  were  as  follows : 

year".  K'eceirtK.  Expendilnrea.  Deht. 

1850 $140,688 $156,622 $5,725,671 

1860 424,771 1,005,888 — 

The  State  is  entirely  free  from  deht.  The  expenses  of  the  State  have 
been  paid  since  the  year  1851  mainly  from  the  general  fund,  consisting 
of  Uuited  States  five  per  cent,  bonds,  which  were  obtained  in  settle- 
ment of  the  north-western  boundary  of  the  State.  The  State  taxes  are 
(with  the  exception  of  10  per  cent,  thereof  wliich  is  appropriated  by 
the  constitution  to  the  school  fund)  paid  into  the  State  treasury  to 
meet  the  expenses  of  tlie  government.  The  rate  of  taxation  is  12i  cents 
per  $100  valuation  and  20  cents  per  $100  money  at  interest. 

The  property  owned  by  the  State  consists  of  the  public  lands  (esti- 
mated at  100,000,000  acres),  and  $5,000,000  United' States  five  per 
cent,  bonds.  The  permanent  school  fund  amounted  in  1860  to 
$2,192,000,  and  is  increased  yearly  by  the  addition  of  10  per  cent,  of 
the  State  taxes.  Besides  this  fund  each  county  has  four  leagues,  or 
17,712  acres  of  land,  set  apart  for  tlie  support  of  schools. 


TERRITORIES  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


WASHINGTON    TERRITORY. 


Area  69,002*  square  miles,  or  44,161,280  acres. 


Countlea.  White. 

Chehalis 283.. 

Clallam 149.. 

Clarke 2,867.. 

Cowlitz 405.. 

Island 292.. 

Jefferson 523.. 

King 801.. 

Kitsup 540.. 

Klikatat 230.. 

Lewis 336 . . 


POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 

Comities.  White, 


Indian.  Fr.  Col 

.     2....  — . 

.  16....  1. 
.  1....  — . 
,.     2....  — . 


..  4T. 


Total. 
.      2S5 

.  149 
.2,384 

.  406 

.  294 

.  531 

.  802 

.  544 

.  230 

.  384 


Pacific 406. 

Pierce 1,114. 

Suwamish 162. 

Sttkamania....     171. 

Spokane 674. 

Thurston  .....1,495. 
Walla- Walla..  1,297. 
Wahkiakum  . .      41 . 

and — 
Whatcom 352 . 


Indian. 
..  14.. 
..      1.. 

..  2.. 
..320.. 

..  20.. 
..     1.. 


..  2 
..  12 
..     1 


Classes  and,  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860— 


Condition.  Isfin. 

White 839. 

Colored 87. 

Total  free  ....  926. 


8,420. 
26. 

8,446. 


210. 
65. 


275. 


isen.  isno. 

3,144 1,049. 

4 152. 

3,148.... 


Total. 

,  420 
.  1,115 
.  162 
.  173 
.  996 
,  1,507 
.  1,318 
.      42 

.     352 


1  >('.n. 
11,564 
30 


1,201 11,594 


■Deaf  and  dumh,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860- 


Deaf  and  dumb  , 
Blind 


/— Nnmber. — « 
IS.'il).     1860. 

.  — ...  9... 
.  — ...  I... 


-R.  p.  1,000.-^ 
1»50.  ISBO. 

—  . . .  .776 
. -...  .172 


Insane. 
Idiotic  , 


— R.  p.1,000.-, 
1850.  18K0. 

—  . . .  .259 


Movement  of  the  j^opulation  decennially — 


Y.Mis.  Wliite 

1850 1,049. 

1860 11,564. 


-Absolute  Populatil 
Fi-.  C.il. 

152  .... 
30 


Totiil. 

1,201 87.34. 

11,594 99.74. 


-Prop,  of  ClfiRRes.— ^ 


12.66.. 
0.26.. 


Piopor.  to 
Pnp.olU.  S. 

..  o.no.... 
..  0.01... 


0.01 
0.06 


— showing  an  increase  of  865.36  per  centum. 


STATISTICS   OF   AGEICULTUBE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value- 


Yesra.  Improved.  Unimproved.  Total  Aries.  Value  of  Parmp.      Implements,  etc. 

1850 17,146 52,739 69,885 $483,100 $19,665 

1860 83,022 300,897 383,919 1,116,202 202,506 

Live-stoch  owned  in  the  Territory — 

Yeara.  Hori-ea.      AaaesiMulea.    Milcli  Cows.  Work.  Oxen.    OtherCattle.  Sheen.  Swine. 

1850 1,867 6 871 312 6,210 11,358 1,506 

1860 5,005 178 10,034 2,777 16,072 10,162 9,836 

—valued  in  1850  at  $194,042,  and  in  1860  at  $1,147,681. 

*  Under  the  census  of  1860  the  area  was  175,141  square  miles,  of  which  106,139  square 
miles  are  now  incorporated  in  Idaho  Territory. 


202  WASHINGTON   TEREITOEY. 

Products  of  animals^  including  wax  and  honey — 

Tears.  Butter,  tts.  Cheese.  JZw.  Wnr.1.  ».«.         Animals  SLiiiclilered.   WaxAH., »» 

1850 1,900 1,050 18,150 $8,000 — 

1860 157,802 12,146 20,720 105,108 6,820 

Cereal  crops,  in  husTiels — 

Years.  Wheut.  Rye.  Indian  Cnni.  Onts.  Bailey.        Buckwheat. 

1850 11.790 —  5 6,690 —  — 

1860 92,609 244 4,792 158,001 1,715 977 

Commercial  crops — 

Kice,  Tobacco,  Cottnn,  Hops,  Hemp,  Flax,  Sngar,     Molasses 

Tears.  lbs.  JbH.  bales.  Ibx.  Ions.  lbs.  hlids.  galx. 

1850 —  —  —  8 —  — — — 

1860 —  10 —  28 —  39 — — 


Miscellaneous  crops- 


Crops.  1P.';0.  1«B0. 

Peas  and  beans  .  .hmh.      2,744 38,005 

Irish  potatoes  ....     "        32,897 191,354 

Sweet      "        . . . .     "           —    18 

Wine  gal^.        —    179 

Hay tons        —   4,871 

Clover-seed hzis/i.       —   116 


Crops.  16.10.               i.«(;o. 

Grass-.seed 7>u8h.   —  211 

Flax-seed "        —  — 

Maple  sugar Ihs.    —  — 

Maple  molasses gain.   —  — 

Sorghum     "       "       —  — 

Silk  cocoons Ihs.   —  — 


— and  in  value,  for  tbe  same  years  :  orchard  products,  $  —  and  $23,779 ; 
products  of  market-gardens,  $13,600  and  $27,749  ;  and  home-made 
manufactures,  $  —  and  $33,506. 


STATISTICS   OF   GENERAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1860 — 


Number  of  establishments 52 

Capital  invested $1,296,700 

Cost  of  raw  material 432,000 


Number  of  hands — male 886 

"  "      — female 4 

Value  of  products.- $1,405,000 


Value  of  principal  articles  of  production — 

Articles.  ISWO. 

Fish— salmon $18,900 

"  —oysters 44,597 

Leather 17,500 


Articles.  l«en. 

Lumber  sawed  and  planed $1,172,520 

Flour  and  meal 73,800 

Coal  (5,374  tons) 82,244 


STATISTICS   OF   FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

Official  returns  for  the  years  ending  June  30 : 

, Value  of  Exports. *       Value  of     ,— Tonnage  Clear.— ,      ^-Tonnage  Rnt.—v     , — Tonnai-'e.^ 

Years.     Domestic.      FoielKii.        Total.        Impoits.        Amer.     Foreign.       Amer.         Foreign.     Owner!.   Built. 

1865...    $—....$—...     $—..$2,412...     —  ..     —    ...      —  ...  —    ..1,192..— 

1856...  91,299...     —  ...  91,299...  3,955...  5,285..  2,822...  1,879...  428...      —  ..  — 

1857...  25,805...     —  ...  25,805...  3,717...      685..      716...  1,264...  1,140...      —  ..  — 

1858...  265,701...     —..  .265,701..  .12,717. .  .21,593..  8,254..  .11,451.. .  2,490.. .  5,013..     15 

1859...  444,352...     —  ...444,352...  5,133..  .40,351..  2,630..  .29,987...  8,276...  7,166..  — 

The  Territory  comprises  a  single  district — that  of  Puget's  Sound. 


Bank.s,  Railroads,  Canals,  etc. — None.  The  length  of  post-route  in 
the  Territory  in  1860  was  756  miles,  of  which  340  was  steamboat  and 
416  land  route. 


f.  T  R  R  A  \l  \ 


<  ALlFOi:AL\ 


"ifc^ 


NEBRASKA   TEEKITORY. 


203 


NEBRASKA    TERRITORY. 


Area  76,928*  square  miles,  or  49,283,920  acres. 


POPULATION   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 


Counties.                    Whitts.t  Fr.  Col.  Slaves.  Totiil. 

Buffalo lU...  — ...  — ...  H4 

Burt 888...—...—...  888 

Butler 2T...  — . ..  — ...  2T 

Calhoun 41...—...—...  41 

Cass 8,369... •—...  — ...  3,869 

Cedar. 243...     2...  — . ..  245 

Clay 165...  — ...  — ...  165 

Cuming 6T...  — ...  — ...  67 

Dakota 806...  13. ..  — . ..  819 

Dawson 16...  — ...  — ...  16 

Di-xon 247. ..—...—.. .  247 

Dodge 809...  — ...  — ...  809 

Douglas 4,.307...  31...  — ...  4,338 

FonEandall 351...    2...—...  853 

Gage 421...  — ...  — ...  421 

Green 16...—...—...  16 

Hall 116...—...—...  116 

Johnson 528...—...—...  528 


Counties. 

Jones 

Kearney 

Lancaster 

L'Eau  qui  Court. 

Merick 

Nemeha 

NucoUs 

Otoe 

Pawnee 

Platte 1 

Madum ...  J 

Polk 

Richardson 

Saline 

Sarpy 

Shorter 

Washington 

West  of  101°  30'. 


Whitea.l 

122... 

465... 

153... 

138... 

109... 

8,134... 

22... 

4,197... 

882... 

782... 

19... 
2,834... 
39... 
1,201... 
117... 
1,249... 
1,765... 


Fi.  Col 

4.. 

14.. 

5.. 

4.. 


122 
474 
153 
152 
109 

3,139 
22 

4,221 
882 

782 

19 
2,S35 

39 

1,201 

117 

1,249 

1,765 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population,  1860 — 

Whites.  Ilu1iaii8.  Fr.Onl. 

Males 16,689 30 35.. 

Females 12,007 33 32.. 


Total  Free.  Slaves.  Total. 

..  16,754 6 16,760 

..  12,072 9 12,081 


Total 28,696 63 67 28,826 15 28,841 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Mind,  insane,  and  idiotic,  1860-^ 

Deaf  &dumb.  15=1  inl,923 or 0.5201  p.1,000  I  Insane 5=1  in  5,768  or  0.1734  p.  1,000 

Blind 3=1  in  9,608  or  0.1040      "        |  Idiotic 3=1  in  9.614  or  0.1040      " 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

The  quantity  of  la7id  in  farms  in  1860  was  624,205  acres,  of  which  122,582 
acres  were  improved  and  501,723  acres  unimproved ;  and  the  value 
thereof  was  $3,916,002.  Value  of  farming  implements  and  machinery, 
$180,082. 

The  live-stocTc  owned  in  the  Territory  consisted  of — horses,  4,522; 
asses  and  mules,  473  ;  milch  cows,  7,125  ;  working  oxen,  12,720  ;  other 
cattle,  8,870;  sheep,  1,757,  and  swine,  25,905— valued  at  $1,216,328. 
Products  of  animals :  butter  352,697,  cheese  15,762,  and  wool  3,312 
pounds.  Value  of  animals  slaughtered,  $100,755.  Wax  202,  and 
honey  9,465  pounds. 

The  cereal  crops  were  —  wheat  72,268,  rye  1,185.  Indian  corn 
1,846,785,  oats  79,917,  barley  1,243,  and  buckwheat  12,329  bushels. 
The  other  crops  were  as  follows — tobacco  3,801  pounds,  peas  and  beans 
4,508  bushels,  potatoes — Irish  169,762,  and  sweet  163  bushels,  wine  631 

*  The  extent  of  Nebraska  in  1860  was  122,007  square  miles,  of  which  45,079  square  miles 
were  given  to  Idaho.  t  Including  63  (.30  male  and  83  femalei  Indians. 


204 


UTAH    TERRITOKY. 


gallons,  hay  25,320  tons,  clover  seed  5,  and  grass  seed  206  bushels, 
hemp  9  tons,  hops  41  pounds,  flax-seed  2  bushels,  maple  sugar  316 
pounds,  molasses- — niaple.275,  aud  sorglium  23,105  gallons.  Value  of 
orchard  products  $161,  and  of  market-garden  products  $9,680.  Value 
of  home-made  manufactures  $1,776. 
General  Industry. — Census  returns  for  1860: 
Aggregate  statement  of  capital^  material^  Jiands^  and  products-^ 


Number  of  establishments 107 

Capital  invested $271,475 

Material  and  fuel 238,225 


Number  of  hands — male S31 

"  "      — female 8 

Value  of  products $581,942 


Value  of  principal  articles  of  production — 


Lumber  sawed  and  planed $316,104 

.flour  and  meal 11 0,391 


Boots  and  shoes $28,651 

Malt  liquors  (2,200  bbls.) 16,400 


Banks. — Nebraska,  in  1860,  had  only  one  bank. 

Zia5iZ/^iVs— capital,  $60,000  ;  circulation,  $16,007;  deposits,  $10,717, 
and  miscellaneous  $5,580 — total,  $92,254. 

Assets. —  Loans  and  discounts,  $72,406;  real  estate,  $7,885;  other 
investments,  $404 ;  due  by  other  banks,  $4,443  ;  notes  of  other  banks, 
$2,209,  and  specie,  $5,627— total,  $92,974. 
Railroads,  etc. — No  railroads  have  yet  been  built.     The  length  of  post- 
route  in  1860  was  1,772  miles,  all  laud  route. 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  in  1860  was  —  real  estate 
$5,732,145,  and  personal  property  $1,694,804— total,  $7,426,949.  The 
true  estimated  value  thereof  was  $9,131,056. 


UTAH    TERRITORY. 


Area  106,854  square  miles,  or  68,386,560  acres. 


Oounlles.  White. 

Beaver 785  . 

Box-Elder 1,608.. 

Cache 2,605*. 

Cedar 741   . 

Davis 2,894*. 

Desert —  . . 

Greasewood  . .     —  . . 
Green  Elver  ..     141*. 

Iron 1,010.. 

Juab 672.. 


POPULATION  BY   COUNTIES 

Fr.  Col.  Slave.  Total. 
.._...._....  785 
..  — ....  —....1,608 
,.  — ....  —....2,605 
..  — ....  -....  741 
2,904 


...  10. 


— ....     141 

—  ....1,010 
— ....     672 


1860. 

Wliite. 
..  715.. 
11,250*. 
.  3,815*. 
.  162.. 
.      193.. 


Millard  .... 
Salt  Lake. . 
San  Pete  . . 
Shambip  ... 
Summit .... 

Tooele 1,008*. 

Utah 8,244*. 

Wahsatch ...  —  . . 
Washington.  691.. 
Weber 8,675*. 


Sliiva. 
19... 


Classes  and  sexes  of  population  in  1850  and  1860 — 


rniifiitinu.  li-SO.  1S60.  lH.-,0.  1 SBO.  l,>i.-.0. 

White 6,020 20,224 5,310 19,990 11,830. 

Free  colored  .. .       14 13 10 IT 24. 


Total  free  ... .  6,0:34 20,2.37 5,320 20,007. 

Slave  12 88 14 11. 


11,354 
26. 


Free  and  slave  .  6,046 20,255 5,334 20,018 11,380. 


Ti.tnl. 

715 

11,295 

8,815 

162 

198 
1,008 
8,248 

691 
3,675 


40,214 
30 


40,244 
29 


40,273 


*  Including  Indians— Cache  4,  Davis  8,  Green  River  8,  Salt  Lake  50,  San  Peto  9,  Tooelo 
8,  Utah  1,  and  Weber  1— total  S9  (46  male  and  43  female). 


UTAH   TERKITOKY. 


205 


Deaf  and  dumi,  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic  (all  free)  i«.1850  and  1860 — 


,-Niimbur ,       ^R.  p.  1,000.—, 

1650.     liiBO.  Isr.O.         IsfiO. 

Deaf  and  dumb  ...—...  14. .. .    —  . . .  .848 
Blind 2...  IT 176...  .422 


Insane. 
Idiotic  . 


^Number.—,  ,— R.  p.  1,000 , 

Is.'.o.     liiiio.  is.io.        lyi;o. 

..  5...  15 440...  .372 

..  1...     5 088...  .124 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially- 


Yhmis.  Wliit 

1850 11,380.. 

1860 40,214....  30 


Absolute  Populatio 
Fr.  C..1.     Slave. 

.  24....  26.. 
29.. 


r Prop.  ofCljisees. . 


11,380 

40,273 


99.56.. 
99.85.. 


0.21....  0.23. 
0.08....  0.07. 


Piopor.  to 
Poi'.oru.  s. 

..  0.05 

..  0.18 


0.11 
0.39 


Ratio   of  increase,  1850    to   I860.— White   254.93,  free   colored  25.00, 

aud  slave  11.54  =  total  253.90  per  centum. 
Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns  in  1850  and  1860-  - 


Great  Salt  Lake,  S''lt  Lake  County 4,800. 

Ogden,  Weber  County 500. 


IPBO. 

8,218 
1,464 


STATISTICS   OF   AGRICULTUEE. 


Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 


1850. 
1860, 


Impinved.  TJiiinip!  nved.  Total  Acres.  Value  of  Farms.      Implements,  etc. 

16,333 30,516 46,849 $311,799 $84,288 

82,260 58,898 141,158 1,637,854 255,854 


Live-stocTc  owned  in  the  Territory — 


1850. 
I860. 


Hnrces.      Asa^s  .t  billies.     Hilcli  Cows.   Woik.  Oxen.    OtherCattle.  Sheep. 

2,429  325 4,861 5,266 2,489 .3,262.. 

5,145 978 18,052 9,903 17,369 37,888  . 


.   914 
.10,780 


—valued  in  1850  at  $546,968,  and  in  1860  at  $1,729,012. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 


1850. 
1860. 


Butter,  !6s.  Cheese-.  Ite.  Wool,  H«.  Animals  SlaiiKhtered.     Wax  i  H.  fM. 

83,309 80,998 9,222 $67,985 10 

293,065 21,325 75,638 268,752 3 


Cereal  crops,  in  iiishels- 


Years.  Wheat.  Rve.  Indian  Corn.  Oats.  Barlev.      Buckwhe't. 

1850 107,702 210 9,899 10,900 1,799 332 

1860 382,697 872 93,861 188,036 12,283 96 


Commercial  crops — 


1850  . 
1860. 


.1,133. 


,     650. 
.4,197. 


Siisar,      ilolasses, 
hitds.  gals. 


Miscellaneous  crop)S — 

Crops. 

Peas  and  beans. . .  Mish, 

Irish  potatoes " 

Sweet      "       " 

Wine gals. 

Hay tons 

CloTer-seed &?ts/t. 


IS.-n.  IKRO. 

&S9....  3,135 

43,968....  140,370 

60....  — 

—    ....  60 

4,805....  20,026 

2....  3 


Cro,.8. 

Grass-seed bush. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar Ihs. 

Maple  molasses gals. 

Sorghum  molasses. ...    " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


l.'ifin. 
101 
145 


6S. 


.  32,509 
1 


— and  in  value,  for  the  same  years:  orchard  products,  $ —  and  $9,280; 
products  of  market-gardens,  $23,868  and  $45,465;  and  home-made 
manufactures,  $1,392  and  $69,643. 


206  KEVADA   TERRITORY. 


STATISTICS    OF    GENEKAL   INDUSTRY. 

(Mining,  manufactures,  mechanic  arts,  fisheries,  etc.) 
Aggregate  capital  invested  and  value  of  products  for  1860 — 

Number  of  Capital  Value  of  , Employed. ,  Valne  of 

Year".      Kstablishmeuts.  Invested.  Raw  Material.  Malea.  Females.  rn.ductfc. 

1,850     .  14 $44,400 $837,381 51 — $291,220 

1S60  .'.'.'.'..  152 412,126 398,523 348 9 823,000 

Value  of  the  principal  articles  of  production — 

Articles.  1S60.  If  60. 


ISRO. 


Flour  and  meal $258,000 ....  $237,635 

Lumber 14,620....  182,565 

Leather —     93,255 

lioots  and  shoes —    36,833 


Steam  engines,  etc $—  ....  $15,000 

Spirituous  liq.  (2,600  gals.)    — 6,800 

and — 

Malt  liquors  (145  bbls.)  ...    —  . . . .      4,200 


Commerce. — AVhat  commerce  the  Territory  possesses  is  carried  on  either 
over  the  prairies  with  the  East  or  by  the  mountains  with  the  Pacific. 
In  either  case  its  amount  is  very  limited. 

Banks. — None  chartered. 

Eailroads  and  Canals. — None.  The  length  of  post-route  within  the 
Territory  in  1860  was  1,450  miles. 

finances  of  the  territory. 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation  and  the  true  or  estimated  value 
thereof  in  1850  and  1860  were  as  follows: 

^. Asseesert  Valuation. ,  Trne  or  Estt- 

Years  Real  Estate.  Personal  Property.  'I'otal.  mated  Valn;ilitin. 

1850.'  $337,866 $648,217 .$986,083 $986,083 

I860 286,504 3,871,516 4,158,020 5,596,118 

In  1862  the  territorial  valuation  was  $4,779,518,  and  the  assessment 
thereon  one  per  centum.  The  total  revenue  for  the  year  ending  1st 
November,  1862  (including  balance  from  last  year),  amounted  to  $50,612, 
and  the  total  disbursements  for  the  same  year  to  $40,199. 


NEVADA    TERRITORY. 


Area  85,454  square  miles,  or  54,690,560  acres. 


POPULATION   BY   COUNTIES,    1860. 

, Wljite  Persons. .  , — Free  Colored  Persons. — ,  Total 

Counties  Male.  Female.  MVital.  Male.  Female.        Total.  Popula. 

Carson  ..'. 5,957 710 6,667 85 10 45 6,712 

Humboldt 40 — 40 —......— — 40 

St.Mary's 105 — 105 — — — 105 

Total 6,102 710 6,812 35 10 45 6,857 

In   1862   the   Territory   was   divided  into   nine  counties  and  contained 

upward  of  25,000  inhabitants. 
The  following  were  the  chief  places  in  the  several  counties  in  1862: 

Connties.  Titles  ami  Settlements. 

Churchill Bodgeville,  Gibraltar,  Cold  Spring,  Fort  Churchill,  etc. 

Douglas Genoa,  Mottville,  etc. 

Esmeralda Nye's,  Wheeler's,  etc.    Mostly  a  desert,  and  unexplored. 

Humboldt Humboldt  City,  Union ville,  etc. 

Lake Kobinson's,  etc.     Contains  the  Pyramid  Lake,  etc. 

Lyon Dayton,  Silver  City  (l,0U0l,  Ked  HlufT,  Jolmtown,  etc 

Ormsby Carson  City  (2,500)  capital  of  the  Territory. 

Storey Virginia  City  (8,000),  Gold  Hill  (1,500),  etc. 

Washoe Washoe  City  and  Ophir. 


NEW   MEXICO    TERRITORY. 


207 


NEW    MEXICO    TERRITORY, 


Area 


120,826  square  miles,  or  77,008,640  acres. 


POPULATION   BY    COUNTIES,    1860*. 


Counties.                           Whites.                 Imlians.  Free  Col. 

Arizona 2,421 4,040 21.. 

Bernalillo.;; 8,574 186 ,     9.. 

Dona  A.na 6,239 —  — .. 

Mora 5,524 28 14.. 

Eio  Ariba 9,329 520 — .. 

Santa  Ana 1,505 2,067 — .. 


Santa  Tk 8,032. 

San  Miguel 13,670. 

Socorro 5,706. 

Taos 13479. 

Valencia 8,500. 


55. 
43. 
75. 

617. 
2,821. 


Totnl.  Comity  Sents. 

6,482 Mesilla. 

8,769 Albuquerque 

6,239 Dona  Ana. 

5,566 Mora. 

— 9,849 Cuchillo. 

— 8,572 Jemez. 

27 8,114 Santa  F6. 

1 18,714 San  Miguel. 

6 5,787 Socorro. 

7 14,103 Taos. 

— 11,321 Valencia. 


Classes  and  sexes  of  the  populatio7i,  1850  and  1860 — 


-Total.- 


Whites  and  Indians 
Free  colored 


31,725.. 

17.. 


i.- .  , Females. , 

]si;o.  i8r,n.                i>6n.  l^sll.  isim. 

49,046 29,800....  44,385 61,525....  93,481 

46 5....         40 22....  85 


Total 81.742....  49,051 29,805....  44,425 61,M7....  93,516 

Deaf  and  dumb,  Hind,  insane,  and  idiotic  in  1850  and  1860 — 


^N limber.^         ^R.  p.  1,000 , 

l«:-iO.      IHBO.  l>-50.        l-liO. 

Deaf  and  dumb...  84..     85 552..  .909 

Blind 98..  149.  ...1.592..  1.599 


^jSumber.— ^        /-- R.  p. 

IS.iO.  ISBO.  IBSO. 

Insane 11 28 184 

Idiotic 44....  40 737 


Movement  of  the  population  decennially — 


1850. 
I860. 


/ .\bflolute  Population.- n 

Wliitf.  Pr.  r.)l.  T..tal. 

61,525 22...'...  61,547. 

93,431 85 93,516. 


^Propor.  of  Clftssea.^  Propor.  to 

Wliilp.  Fr.  Col.  Pou.  "fU.  S. 

.  99.97 0.03 0.26.... 

.  99.91 0.09 0.30.... 


1,000.^ 
1-60. 

,.   .298 
,.  .423 


0.51 
0.78 


— increase  of  whites  and  Indians  in  10  years  51.86  per  cent,  and  free 
colored  286.36  per  cent. 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  pueilos  in  1850  and  1860 — 


Cities,  etc. 

SatitaFS 

1-50. 

...  4,847.. 

IPCn. 

.  4,635 
.  2,109 
.  1,300 
.      927 
.      650 
. .      523 

Cities,  etc. 

Isleta 

Taos 

San  Felipe 

is.-.o. 

lOKO. 

.      440 

...  2,008.. 

868 

Zuni 

Laguna  and  Paguate.. . 
Jemez 

.      360 
.      841 

Santa  Ana 



.      816 

Acoma 

STATISTICS   OF    AGEICULTUEE. 

Land  in  farms  and  its  value — 


Tears.  InilTnve.l.  UniKipiove.l 

1850 166,201 124,870. 

1860 149,415 1,177,055. 


Total  A-r.'H.  Valne  of  FarniH.        Implements,  etc. 

290,571 «;1,653,922 $77,960 

1,826,470 2,701,626 194,005 


*  New  Mexico  in  1860  contained  256,284  square  miles  ;  of  this  area  13,251  square  miles 
■were  given  to  Colorado  and  122,737  square  miles  to  Arizona.  The  population  within  these 
territories  was  very  small. 


208 


KEW   MEXICO    TEERITOKT. 


Live-stoch  owned  in  the  Territory — 

Years.  Hordes.         Asses  *  Mules.  Milrli  r„ws.     Work.  f>x»n.       Other  r.-iltle.  SI'ppii;  Swine. 

1S50....  5.079 8,654 10,635 12,557 10,0S5 377,271 7,314 

1S60....  10,119 11,255 34,461 26,104 29,223 836,459..  ..  9,489 

—valued  in  1850  at  $1,494,029  and  in  18G0  at  $4,386,084. 
Products  of  animals,  including  wax  and  honey — 

Tears.  liutter.  Ii.«.  Cheese.  Rs.  Wool.  rt«.        Animals  Rlan^hterei.      Wax  iH. ,(?««. 

1850 Ill 5,848 32,901 $82,125 2 

1860 13,133 87,g59 479,245 309,168 — 

Cereal  crops,  in  bushels — 

Tears.  Wlie;it.  R.ve.  Indian  Pnvn.  Oats.  Bailev.     Bucl<wh  at 

1850 196,516 —  365,411 5 5 100 

1860 446,075 1,300 710,605 7,491 6,099 6 

Commercial  crops — 


1850 
1860 


—  8,46T. 

—  6,999. 

Miscellaneous  crops- 


HopB, 


15 

15 


C'cips. 


Peas  and  beans.,  .bush.  15,688. 

Irish  potatoes "  3. 

Sweet     "        "  —    . 

Wine goU.     2,363 8,201 

Hay tons      —    1,103 

Ciover-seed iiu/i.      —    2 


8S,5S4 
5,354 

ISO 


Grass-seed bitsJi. 

Flax-seed " 

Maple  sugar Ibt. 

Maple  molasses gols, 

Sortrlium  molasses.. .  " 
Silk  cocoons lbs. 


Molasse.s, 

..    I"236 


.  3,369 


— and   in  value,  for   the  same  years:    orchard   products,  $8,231  and 
$19,701;  products  of  market-gardens,  $6,679  and  $17,640;  and  home- 
made manufactures,  $6,038  and  $26,396.  ' 
General  Industry. — Census  returns  for  18.50  and  1860  : 

^dSfregate  statement  of  capital,  material,  hands,  and  products — 

Nunllier  of  Capilal  '         Cost  of  Uaw  . Employed ,  Value  of 

Tears.  Establii-liments.  Invested.  Mafiiial.  Males.         Females.  Pio.lnrrK. 

1850 23 $68,300 $110,220 81 — $209,010 

1860 86 2,081,900 432,000 949 30 1,165,000 

Value  of  the  principal  atrticles  of  production —  • 

Arlicl.s.  IS.^0.  \<r,a.         I  Articles.  1^,10.  ISCfl. 

Copper  ore  (650  tons) .  $  — $415,000    Lumber $20,000 ....  $65,150 

Flour  and  meal — 374,190  1  Spirits  (82,-325  gals.) —      ....     22,425 

The  valuation  of  property  for  taxation,  and  the  true  or  estimated 
valuation  thereof  in  1850  and  1860,  was  as  follows: 

. Assessed  Valuation. ,  Estimated 

Years.  Re.il  Instate.  IVisr.nal  l'ro|>ertv.  I'..lal.  Valiiatinu 

1850 $2,679,486 $2,494,985 $5,174,471 $5,274,807 

1860 7,018,260 13,820,520 20,838,780 20,813,768 

The  revenue  of  the  Territory,  chiefly  from  taxes  for  the  year  ending 
15th  November,  1861,  amounted  to  $10,406;  and  the  expenditures  for 
the  same  year  to  $10,078.  The  territorial  debt  at  the  same  date 
amounted  to  $2,633. 


APPENDIX 


TO   THE 


INDUSTRIAL    AND    FINANCIAL   RESOURCES 

OF   THE 

UNITED    STATES. 

CONTAINING   A   DETAILED   DESCRIPTION   OP 

FEDERAL,  STATE,  AND  CITY  SECURITIES,  RAILROAD  AND  CANAL 
BONDS  AND  SHARES,  BANK  SHARES,  Etc.,  FROM  STATE- 
MENTS NEAREST  JANUARY  1.   1863. 


APPENDIX 


TO   THE 

IXDUSTrJAL  AND  FINANCIAL  RESOURCES  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

CONTAIKINQ   A    DETAILED   DBSCEIPTION   OF 

FEDEEAL,  STATE,  AND   CITY  SECURITIES,  EAILEOAD   AND   CANAL  BONDS 

AJ\"D  SHAEES,  BANK  SHARES,  ETC.,  FROM  STATEMENTS 

NEAREST  JANUARY  1,  1S63. 


UNITED   STATES   SECURITIES. 

(2d  January,  1863). 


Amount 
Description  of  Securities.  Outstanding. 

% 

Loan,  under  Act  of  15th  April,  1S42 2,383,364. 

Loan,  under  Act  of  2Sth  June,  1847 9,415,250. 

Loan,  under  Act  of  3l8t  December,  1843 8,908,-342. 

Texas  Indemnity,  under  Act  of  9th  Sept.,  1850.    3,461,000. 

Loan,  under  Act  of  14th  June,  1858 20,000,000. 

Loan,  under  Act  of  22d  June,  1860 7,022,000. 

Oregon  War,  under  Act  of  —  June,  1861 1,026,600 . 

Loan,  under  Act  of  8th  February,  1861 10,415,000. 

Loan,  under  Act  of  17th  July,  1861 50,002,000. 

Loan,  under  Act  of  25th  February,  1863 25,050,850. 

Texas  Debt,  under  Act  of  28th  February,  1855        112,093. 

Old  Funded  and  Unfunded  Debt 114,115. 

Treasury  Notes,  under  Act  of  23d  Dec,  1857. .  104,562. 
Treasury  Notes,  under  Acts  of  26th  June,  1860, 

8th  February  and  2d  March,  1861 2,750,350 . 

Treasury  Notes,  under  Acts  of  17th  July  and  )  .  „„  qgo  q^q 

5ta  August,  1861 )       '      '       ' 

Treasury  Notes,  under  Acts  '61  &  '62  (customs)  14,913,315. 
Treasury  Notes,  under  Act  25th  Feb.,  1862,  etc . 223,108,000 . 

Postal  Currency  less  than  $1 6,844,936. 

Certificates  of  Deposit  (under  Acts  of  25th  (  32,458,008. 
Certificates  of  Deposit  (Feb.  and  17Mar., '62  j  41,777,688. 
Certificates  of  Indebtedness  under  Acts  of  10th 

and  17th  March,  1 862 110,.321,242 . 

Other  ascertained  but  unpaid  indebtedness 59,117,597 

Total  Funded  and  Unfunded 783,804,252 

Amount  per  estimate  1st  July,  1863 1,024,497,725 

Amount  per  estimate  1st  July,  1864 1,627,501,105 


. Interest. , 

Hate.     When  Payable. 
p.  c.  Periods, 

.  6  .  .Jan.  and  July. 
.  6  ..Jan.  and  July. 
.  6  ..Jan.  and  July. 
.  5  .  Jan.  and  July. 
.  5  ..Jan.  and  July. 
.  5  ..Jan.  and  July. 
.  6  .  .Jan.  and  July. 
.  6  ..Jan.  and  July. 
.  6  .  .Jan.  and  July. 
,   6  .  .Jan.  and  July. 


6  .  .Jan.  and  July. 

7-30  -i  ^^^'  ^^^  ■^"^" 
April  and  Oct. 


Principal 

V.iyiihW. 

Date. 

..1  Jan.,  1863 
..1  Jan.,  1868 
..1  July,  1868 
..1  Jan.,  1865 
.  .1  Jan.,  1874 
..1  Jan.,  1871 
..1  June,  1881 
..1  Jan.,  1881 
..1  July,  1881 
.  .1  Jan.,  1882 
. .  On  dem'd. 
. .  On  dem'd. 
. .  On  dem'd. 

. .  2  years. 
3  years. 
Demand. 


.  4  .On  redemption. 
.  5  .On  redemption. 


10  days' 
notice. 


.  6  .On  redemption. . .    1  year. 


212 


APPENDIX — FEDERAL    AND   KEBEL    SECUEITIES. 


The  actual  condition  of  the  public  debt  at  the  end  of  June,  1863,  was  as  follows : 

4  per  cent. : 

Temporary  Loan $23,526,208  19 

5  per  cen  t.  : 

Bonds  due  1865 $8,461,000  00 

"         "    1871 7,022,000  00 

"         "    1874 20,000,000  00 

Temporary  Loan 71,244,498  91—  101,727,498  91 

6  per  cent.  : 

Bonds  due  1868 $18,323,591  80 

"         "    1881 69,457,800  00 

"         "    1882 182,414,40167 

Treasury  Notes 776,650  00 

Certificates  of  Indebtedness 156,885,241  65—  427,807,685  12 

7  3  10  Bonds,  due  19th  August,  1864 52,931,000  00 

"  "        «     1st  October,  1864 86,989,500  00—139,920,500  00 

United  States  Notes 387,662,000  00 

Fractional  Currency 20,192,456  00 

Total $1,100,836,843  22 


INDEBTEDNESS  OF   THE   REBEL   STATES 

{As  existing  on  the  31s<  December,  1862,  and  reported  hy  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury 
to  the  Rebel  Congress). 


DiKcriptlou  of  Securities. 


Amount 

Outstanding.  Kate. 


Loan,  under  Act  of  28th  February,  1801 14,887,000. .  8  , 

Loan,  under  Act  of  16'h  May,  1861 6,414,800..  8, 

Loan,  under  Act  of  19lh  August,  1861 67,585,100..  8. 

Loan,  under  Act  of  24th  December,  1861 —        . .  — . 

Total  Funded  Debt 88,886,900. .  8  . 

Treasury  Notes 992,000.3-65 

Treasury  Notes 10,919,025..  6  . 

Treasury  Notes 120,480,000.7-30. 

Treasury  Notes,  $1  and  $2 6,216,000..  — 

Treasury  Notes  (legal  tender) 272,022,467 . .  — 


.Mar.  and  Sept. . 
.Mar.  and  Sept. , 
.Mar.  and  Sept. . 

.Mar.  and  Sept.. 

.Mar.  and  Sept.. 
.  Mar.  and  Sept. , 
.Mar.  and  Sept.. 


Total  Funded  and  Floating  Debt 556,105,(162. . 

Required  for  support  of  the  war  to  1  July,  1863.  357,929,228. . 


Total  Debt  as  it  will  be  1  July,  1863  . . .  914,034,290 
SiihaequenUy  there  has  heenUsued  in  ParU, 

Londnn,  Amsterdam,  and  Frankfort: 
Cotton  Loan  Bonds 15,000,000..  7  ..Mar.  and  Sept. 


Principftl 

Piivalile. 

Dale. 

20  years. 
20  years. 
20  years. 


20  years. 

8  years. 

2  years. 

3  years. 


Total  Treasury  Notes 410,629,692 

Certificates  of  Deposit $89,054,870 

Certillcjites  of  Deposit  redeemed    22,566,400-    66,488,470. .  6  .On  redemption. . 


20  years. 


STATE    DEBTS    AND    LIABILITIES. 

{Compiled  from  the  Statements  nearest  January  1,  18G3.) 


DeJciiptiou  of  Securities.  Oulsliiuilliis-. 

ninlne  (31st  December,  1S62) : 

State  Bonds  {.*30,000  a  year),  extended $60,000. 

"        "        ($.50,000  a  year) 100,000. 

"        "        (.$37,000  a  year) 1S5,000. 

"        "         83,000. 

"        "        (.$40,000  a  year) 80,000. 

"        "        ($54,000,  $50,000,  and  .$30,000  a  year)  1.34,000. 

"        "        ($GO,000  and  $51,000  a  year) 111,000. 

War  Loan— Coupon  Bonds 800,000 . 

!Ve%v  Hampsliire  (1st  June,  1862) : 

Notes  author,  by  Gov.  and  Coun.,  29  Apr.,  1861. .  $100,000. 

"            '■                "                  "        17  June,  1861..  50,00(1. 

"           "             Legislature,  4  Julv,  1861 50,000 . 

State  Bonds 535,100 . 

Veriiioiit  (1st  September,  1862)  : 

Loan  of  1857 $100,000. 

Loan  of  1859 75,000. 

Loan  of  1861 751,000 . 

Loan  of  1861 .' 20,000 . 

Loan  of  1861 3,000. 

Loan  of  1801 35,000. 

MassncUusetts  (31st  December,  1862) : 

Western  E.R.  Sterling  Bonds  £135,000..  $.599,400. 

"         "           "             "      837,500..  1,49S,.500. 

"         "           "             "      00,000..  399,600. 

"         "           "             "      180,000..  799,200. 

"         "           "             "      157,400..  698,856. 

Troy  &  Greenfield  E.E.Sterling  Bonds      22,500..  99,9!>0. 

"            '•          "     .       29,300  .  130,092. 

"                   "            "          "     .       €2,700..  278,888. 

"                   "     Dollar  Bonds 200,000. 

"                   "           "          "      216,500. 

Eastern  E.E.  Dollar  Bonds 75,000. 

"        "           "          "      75,000. 

"        "           "          "      75,000. 

"        "           "          "      75,000. 

"        "           "          "      75,000. 

"        "           "          "      75,000. 

"        "           "          "      .50,000. 

Norwich  and  Worcester  E.K.  Dollar  Bonds 400,000. 

Consolidation  Statutes  Scrip 150,000. 

Lunatic  Hospital  ^Taunton)  Scrip 70,000. 

"             "                "             "      100,000. 

State  Almshouse  Scrip 100,000. 

"             "             "       60,000. 

"              "              "      50,000. 

State  -House  (enlargement)  Scrip 65.000. 

"          "                 ••                "       100,000. 

Lunatic  IIosp.  (Tiunton)  and  State  Prison  Scrip..      94,000. 

State  Scrip  of  1856 1 ,000 . 

"         "             "    100,000. 

"         "             "     100,000. 

Lunatic  Hospital  (Northampton)  Scrip 150,000. 

"              •'                    >'                  '•      50,000. 




— Ilitrrcst.- . 

PiiMrii.al 

p.  c 

1  njahli-. 

P;ij;ilile. 

6. 

.Jlar.  and  Sept. 

.  'G0-'61 

6. 

.Mar.  anil  Sept. 

.  '63-'64 

fi. 

.Mar.  and  Sept. 

.  '65-'69 

6. 

.Mar.  and  Sept. 

.    1870 

6. 

.Mar.  and  Sept. 

.  '71-72 

6. 

.Mar.  and  Sept. 

.  '73-'75 

6. 

.Mar.  and  Sept. 

.  '76-'77 

6 

6. 
6 
6. 
6. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    ISSl 

.  Feb.  and  Aug. 

.'    1876 

fi. 

.    18Ci2 

6.. 

.    1864 

6. 

.    1870 

6. 

.    1862 

(!. 

.    1S62 

e. 

.    1863 

6.. 

.April  and  Oct. 

.  i.ses 

6. 

.April  and  Oct, 

.    1868 

6. 

.April  and  Oct. 

.    1869 

fi. 

.April  and  Oct. 

.    ISTO 

6. 

.April  sjid  Oct, 

.    1S71 

6. 

.April  and  Oct. 

.     1888 

6. 

.April  and  Oct. 

.    1SS9 

6. 

.April  and  Oct. 

.    1890 

6. 

.April  and  Oct. 

.    1890 

6. 

.April  and  Oct. 

.     1891 

6. 

.Jan.  anil  July. 

.     1865 

6. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    1866 

6 

.Jan.  and  Julv. 

.    1667 

6. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    18fi8 

6. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.     1869 

6. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    1870 

6  . 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    1871 

6. 

..Jan.  and  July. 

.    1870 

6. 

Jan.  and  Julv. 

.    1870 

5. 

.  April  and  Oct. 

.    1865 

5. 

.Mav  and  Nov. 

.    1865 

5. 

.  May  and  Nov. 

.    1872 

5. 

.^•Iiril  and  Oct. 

.    1873 

5. 

.Aprd  and  Oct. 

.    1874 

5. 

.April  and  Oct. 

.    1873 

5 

.April  and  Oct. 

.    1874 

5. 

.Jan.  and  Julv. 

.    1874 

6. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    Due. 

6. 

.Jan.  and  Julv. 

.    1864 

6  . 

.Jan.  and  Julv. 

.    1866 

6  . 

.Ajiril  and  Oct. 

.    1868 

6.. 

.June  ami  Dec. 

.    187T 

214: 


APPENDIX STATE    DEBTS    AKD   LIABILITIES. 


Amount 
Dtfsrrilitioli  of  Scruiities.  Oulsliihdiiij. 

Mas«aclmscf  ts  : 

S  tate  Scrip  of  1861 $15,000. 

"             "    21,000 

"         "             "    17,000. 

"         "            "    75,000. 

"         "             "    89,000. 

"         "             "    83,000. 

Union  Fund  Loan  of  1861 205,000 

"          "         "             "     341,000. 

"         "          "             "     804,0110. 

"          "         "             "     800,000. 

"          "          "             "     ,.  420.000. 

"         "         "             "     1,480,000. 

Union  Fund  Loan  of  1862 4011,000 . 

"          "          "             "     200,000. 

Back  Bay  Loan  of  1862 168,000. 

Rliode  Island  (31st  December,  1862) : 
War  Fund  Bonds $2,000,000. 

Connecflcut  (30th  April.  1863")  : 
War  Fund  Bonds  issued  1  Julv,  1861 )       *orvA  a^a  i 

"    "     ::     ;:   ^•^^".^'"•y'l?.^^:::::^  ^^000,000] 

"        "  "  "      IJanuary,  1863 1,000,000.. 

IVew  York  (31st  Decembpr,  1862) : 
General  Fund— Astor  Debt $561,500  . 

"  "    —Ithaca  and  Owego  E.R.  Loan 287,700. . 

"  "    _      "                   "         "        "     ....       28  000  . 

"  .       "    —Hudson  and  Berlcshire  R.R.  Loan    150,000.. 

"  "    —New  Yorlv  and  Krie  K.E.  Loan..      40,000.. 

"  "    —Deficiency  Loan 348,107.. 

"  "    —         "  "      1,189,781. . 

"  "    —         "  "      442,961.. 

"  "     —         "  "      500,000   . 

"  "     —         "  "      700,000   . 

"  "     —  "  "      900,000.. 

"  "     —  "  "      800,000.. 

"  "    —Comptroller's  Bonds 28,698.. 

"    —  "  "       11,000.. 

"  "    —  "  "       14,218.. 

"  "    —  "  "       885,000.. 

"  "    —  "  "       86,000.. 

"  "    — Tonawanda  R.R.  Loan     100,000.. 

"  "    — Tiosa  Coal,  Iron  M.  &  Man.  Co.  .      70,000. . 

"  "    —Schenectady  and  Troy  R.R.  Loan.    100,000.. 

"  "     — Lonj,  Island  R.R.  Loan 68,000 . . 

Canal  Fund— Constitution,  Art.  7,  Sec.  1 . .       80,160.. 

"         "    —  ■'  "  '•       1,200,000.. 

"         "    —  "  "       4011,000.. 

"         "    —  "  "       1,78:).025.. 

"         "    -  "  "      Sec.  3 50.000.. 

"         "    -  "  "  '•       1,0110,000.. 

"         "    —  "  "  "       3,(150,1100.. 

"         "    —  "  "  "       6,(10(1,000.. 

"         "    —  "  "      Sec.  12 1,000,(100.. 

"         "    -  "  "      Sec.  10 250,000.. 

"  "    —           •                "      Sec.  12  .........  1,000,(100.. 

"         "    —  "  "  "       50(»,000.. 

"         "    —  "  "      Sec.  3 9(10,(100.. 

"         "    —  "  "      Sec.  10 200,000.. 

"         "    —  "  "  "       .. ]92,.585.. 

"         "    —  "  "      See.  1     1,600,()00.. 

"         "    —  "  "  "       500,000.. 

"         "    —  "  "  "       8,500.000.. 

'•         •'    —  "  "      Sec.  3 1,000.000.. 


, — 

IlltPIVKt. , 

Pihiriral 

p. 

l-H.N«ble. 

PHjable. 

5 

.  .June  and  Dec. 

..    186S 

5 

.  .June  and  Dec. 

..    1870 

5 

.  .June  and  Dec. 

..    1S72 

6. 

.  .June  and  Dec. 

.     ISOS 

6. 

.  .June  and  Dec. 

.    1870 

6. 

. .  Jurie  and  Dec. 

.    1ST2 

6 

.  .Jan.  and  Julv. 

.     ISTl 

6 

.  .Jan.  and  Julv. 

.    1872 

6 

..Jan.  and  July. 

.     1873 

6. 

.  Jan.  and  Julv. 

.    1874 

6. 

.  .Jan.  and  July. 

.    1875 

6. 

.  .Jan.  and  Juiv. 

.    1876 

5. 

.  Jan.  and  July. 

.    ls77 

0. 

.  .Jan.  and  Julv. 

.    1878 

5. 

.  .May  and  Kov. 

.     1880 

6. 

.  Mar.  and  Sept. 

.    1SS2 

6. 

.Jan.  and  July.. 

.    1871 

6 

.Jan.  and  Julv.. 

.    1881 

6. 

..Jan.  and  July.. 

.     1872 

6. 

.Jan.  and  Julv.. 

.     1S82 

0. 

.Jan.  and  July.. 

.     1883 

5 

.Jan.  and  July. . 

.  Pleas. 

H 

Ja.,Ap.,Jy.,  &<>. 

.     1864 

5! 

Ja.,Ap..Jy.,&0. 

.    1865 

5i 

.Jan.  and  July.. 

.    1 805 



.  Due. 

5. 

..Ian.  and  July.. 

.  Pleas. 

6. 

.Jan.  ar>d  Juiv.. 

.  Pleas. 

0.  . 

.May  and  Nov.. 

1868 

6.. 

.Jan.  and  July.. 

18CS 

7  . 

.Jan.  and  Julv. . 

1870 

5. 

.Jan.  and  Julv.. 

1875 

6.. 

Jan.  and  JcjIv.. 

1878 

5.. 



D'mM. 

5  . 



D'ni'd. 

6.. 

D'm'd. 

6.. 

.Jan.  and  Julv.. 

lo66 

6.. 

Jan.  and  Julv.. 

— 

5.L 

.Jan.  and  July. 

1S65 

5^ 

.Jan.  and  July.. 

1865 

6.. 

.  J.Tn.  and  Julv.. 

1867 

5.. 

.Feb.  and  Aus;.. 

1876 

5.. 

.Jan.  and  July. . 

I>ue. 

7.. 

.Jan.  and  July... 

18C4 

6.. 

Jan.  and  July... 

1864 

6.. 

.Jan.  and  Julv... 

1865 

6.. 

.Jan.  and  .luly... 

1S65 

fi.. 

.Jan.  and  July. . . 

1866 

6.. 

Jan.  and  July.. . 

1872 

6.. 

.Jan.  and  Julv.. . 

1873 

6.. 

Jan.  and  Julv. . . 

1874 

6.. 

.Jan.  and  Julv.. . 

1874 

6.. 

.Jan.  and  Julv... 

1874 

6.. 

Jan.  and  .Inlv. .. 

1,^75 

fi 

..Ian.  and  .luly... 

1876 

5.. 

Jan.  «nd  .Inly.. . 

1863 

5,. 

.Ian.  and  July. . . 

1866 

5.. 

Jan.  and  July.. . 

ls67 

5.. 

Jan.  and  July.. . 

1868 

5,, 

Jan  and  Julv.. . 

1874 

5  . 

Jan.  ;aul  .luly.,  . 

ls74 

APPENDIX STATE    DEBTS   AND   LIABILITIES. 


21' 


Amount  . IntereRt. ,      Prinnii).il 

Description  of  Securities.  OnthiauUing.  p.  c.  rujiil.le.  tiijalile. 

New  Jersey  (31st  December,  1862) : 

Inscribed  Certificates $95,000..  6. .  .Jan.  and  July.. .   Var. 

State  Bonds— War  Loan  of  1861 531,820. .  6. . .  Jan.  and  July. . .  '65-'71 

"         "     —        "  of  1862 250,000..  6.  ..Jan.  and  July.. .    ISTl 

PemisylT-anla  (1st  December,  1862) : 

Stock  Loan  of  2  April,  1821 $650..  C. .  .June  and  Dec...    1841 

"     of  9  April,  182T 16T..  5  .  .June  and  Dec. .    1850 

"         "      of24  March,  1828 1,515,810..  5. .  .June  and  Dec...    ^Sr>ii 

"         "      ofl8  December,  1828 632,750..  5. .  .Jan.  and  July...    1854 

"         "     of  22  April,  1829 1,725,921..  5.  ..June  and  Dec. .    1854 

"         "     of  7  December,  1829 50,000..  5 Bank  Charter. 

"         "      ofl3  March,  1S30 8,618,585..  5. .  .Mar.  and  Sept.. .    IS.'JS 

"         «     of  21  March,  1831 2,172,666..  5.. .  Jan.  and  Julv.. .    18.i6 

"         "     •of28  March,  1831 77,900..  5..  .Mar. and  Sept. . .    1S61 

"         "     of30  March,  1831 253,077..  5. .  .Jan.  and  Julv.. .    1856 

"         "     of30  March,  ia32 1,986,992..  5. .  Jan.  and  Julv.. .    1860 

"         "     of   5  April,  1832 282,-378..  5..  .Jan.  and  July...    1860 

"         "      of  16  February,  1833 2,308,261..  5  ..Jan.  and  July...    lS5s 

"         "     of  1  March,  1833 131,200..  4i.. April  and  Oct.. .    1863 

"         "      of  27  March,  1833 425,243..  5. .  .Jan.  and  July. . .    1858 

"         "     of   5  April,  1834 1,883,057..  5. .  .Jan.  and  Julv.. .    1862 

"         "     ofl3  April,  1835 858,193..  5.  ..Jan.  and  July...    1865 

"         "     of26  January,  1839  1,084,671..  5.  ..Jan.  and  July. ..    1859 

"         "     of  9  February,  1839 1,091,278..  5  ..Jan.  and  July.. .    1864 

"         "     of  16  March,  1839 86,612..  5. .  .Jan.  and  July...    1864 

"         "     of27  March,  18:39 ; 460,315..  5..  .Jan.  and  July...    1868 

"         "      of   7June,1889 46,812..  5..  .Feb.  and  Aug...    1859 

"         "      of  27  June,  1S39 1,045,629..  5.  ..June  and  Dec...    1864 

"         "     of  19  July,  1839 1,817,440..  5. .  .Jan.  and  July...    1863 

"         "     of23  January,  1840 705,479..  5. .  .Jan.  and  July.. .    1865 

"         "     of  3  April,  1840 675,029..  5. .  .Feb.  and  Aug...    1864 

"         "     ofll  June,lS40 1,766,214..  5..  .Jan.  and  July...    1870 

Belief  Loan  of  4  May,  1841 97.360..  0..  .May  Jind  Nov.. .    1816 

Stock  Loan  of  5  May,  1841 289,937..  5 Bank  Charter. 

Interest  Certificates  of  27  July,  1842 4,883..  6. .  .Feb.  and  Aug.. .    184:3 

"  "  of    7  March,  1843 .5.250..  6..  .Feb.  and  Aug...    1846 

"  "  of81Mav,  1844 5,523..  5..  .Feb.  and  Aug.. .    1846 

Stock  Lo.an  of  29  April,  1844 129..  5. .  .Mar.  and  Sept...    1849 

"     of  16  April,  1845    8,883,985..  5. .  .Feb.  and  Aug.. .    1S55 

"         "     of  22  January,  1847 21,000..  5 Bank  Charter. 

Inclined  Plane  Loan  of  10  April,  1849 40i»,000..  6.  ..April  and  Oct...    1879 

Coupon  Loan  of    2  April,  1852 650,000..  5.  ..Jan.  and  July...    1882 

'•  "      of    2  April,  1852 200,000..  4K  Jan.  and  July.. .    18S2 

"  "      of    4  May,  1852 4,860,000..  5..  .Feb.  and  Autr.. .    1S77 

"  "      of  19  April,  18.53 428,000..  5  .  .Feb.  and  Aug.  .    l!S7S 

Military  Loan  of  15  May,  1S61 3,000,000..  6... Feb.  and  Aug  ..    ISTl 

De'awnre  : 

(No  State  Debt.) 

BlarylancI*  (30th  September,  1862) : 
Interest  chiefly  quarterly. 
State  Tobacco  Warehouse  Loans — 

—Loan  per  Chapter  810  Laws  of  1843 $.30,000..  6t..NewYork.     ..Pleas. 

—  "       "  '•  97      "      of  184.5 81,984..  6t..  "  ..Pleas 

—  "       "  "        848     "      of  1846 21,705..  6t..  "  ..Pleas. 

Maryland  Penitentiary  Loan — 

—Loan  per  Chapter  229  Laws  of  1826 11,144..  5...  "  ..    1842 

—  "       "  "        308      "     ofl834 20,0110..  5...  "  ..    1855 

—  "       "  "        800      "     of  1836 8,115..  6...  "  ..    1857 

Washington  Monument  Loan— 

—Loan  per  Chapter  165,  Laws  of  1829 1,500..  5...  "  ..Pleas. 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  E.K.  Loans  — 

— Loan  per  Chapter  )  04  Laws  of  1827 136,908..  5...  "  ..    1880 

—  "       "  "        105     "     of  18.33 44,043..  5...  "  ..    1849 

—  "       "  "        386     "     of  18:38  (sterling)..  2,421,111..  5$..      London.       ..    1890 

*  State  Debt  Sinking  Fund  $5,391,659.  t  Interest  paid  from  earnings  of  warehouses. 

^  Interest  paid  by  Baltimore  and  Ohio  B.K.  Company. 


216 


APPENDIX — STATE   DEBTS    AND   LIABILITIES. 


Description  of  Si-rarities.  Outsinnjing. 

Maryland  {continued) : 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  E.R.  Loans — 

—Loan  per  Chapter  41  Laws  of  184T  (converted).  $848,210. . 

Baltimore  and  Washinacton  E.E.  Loan — 

—Loan  per  Cliapttr  33 "Laws  of  1833 500,000. . 

Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Canal  Loans— 

—Loan  per  Chapter  105  Laws  of  182T 262.500. . 

—  "       "  "        146     "     of  1830 132,556.. 

—  "       "  "        239      "     of  1833 58,347.. 

—  "       "  "        241      "     of  1S34. 2,000,000.. 

—  "       "  '■•        395     "      of  1S3.5 85,000.. 

—  "       "  "        386      "     of  1638  (sterling)..  2,072(222.. 

—  "       "  "  41      "      of  1847  (converted)  1,187,010.. 

—  "       "  "        396     "     of  1838  (sterling)..  1,032,222.. 

—  "       "  "  41      "     of  1S4T  (converted)    873,285.. 
Baltimore  and  Susquehanna  R.R.  Loans— 

— Loau  per  Chapter  119  Laws  of  1S30 100,000.. 

—  "       "  '•        241      "      ofl834 1,000,000.. 

—  "       "  "        302      "     of  1837 500,000.. 

—  "       "  "        395     "     of  1888 88,711.. 

—  "       "  "  20      "     of  18.39 543,834.. 

Annapolis  and  Elkridge  R.R.  Loans — 

—Loan  per  Chapter  3b6  Laws  of  1838  (sterling). .       60,000. . 

—  "       "  "  12      "      of  1S39  (currency)     160,000.. 
Susquehanna  and  Tide-Water  Canal  Loans — 

—Loan  per  Chapter  416  Laws  of  18:38  (sterling). .     816,000. . 

—  "       "  '•  41      "     of  1847  (converted)    200.376.. 
Eastern  Shore  R.R.  Loans — 

—Loan  per  Chap.  386  Laws  of  1883  (sterling) ....       60.000. . 

—  "       "        "      323     "      of  1839  (currency)  . .       81,464.. 

—  "       "       "         6     "      of  lS4l(cur.  &reser.)      11,800.. 


KeritucUy  (10th  October,  1861) : 
State  Bonds,  coupons "| 

«         «           «         [  $459,000 

"    "     "    :::::::::::::;:;:;::::::::J 

Interest  Bonds,  1846,  coupons 808,208 

"           "        1S50        "          101,000 

State  Bonds,  coupons 850.000 

"        "             '•          43,500, 

"        "             "          24,000. 

Bond  for  surplus  due  Counties  ls55 42,894 

"         1857 12,167 


. 

— Interest. . 

Priiicipn 

p.  c. 

Tayable. 

Pa>able 

5* 

London. 

.    1890 

5.. 

.   New  Tork. 

1856 

5.. 

(( 

.    ISSO 

5.. 

" 

.    1845 

5.. 

" 

.    1849 

6.. 

" 

.    1870 

6.. 

u 

.    18!55 

5.. 

London. 

.    1890 

5  . 

" 

.    ISiiO 

.5.. 

" 

.    18S9 

5.. 

" 

1883 

41. 

.    New  Tork.    . 

.    1880 

6 

" 

.    1870 

3.. 

" 

.    1890 

5  , 

" 

.    1890 

6.. 

ii 

.    1890 

.'i  , 

Cf 

.    1889 

6.. 

" 

.    1889 

5.. 

London. 

.    1865 

5.. 

" 

.    1865 

5.. 

u 

.    1889 

5.. 

" 

.    1890 

6.. 

.   Baltimore. 

— 

5.. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    1865 

5.. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    1875 

5.. 

.Jan.  and  Jul  v. 

.    1881 

5.. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    1893 

5. 

.Jan.  and  Julv. 

.  Pleas 

5. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.  Pleas 

5.. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    1891 

6.. 

.Jan.  and  July. 

.    1891 

6.. 

.Jan.  and  Julv. 

.    lt>96 

.5. 

.  1     Held  by  Board  of 

5. 

.  j            Education. 

OlUo  (15ih  November,  1862) : 

Foreign  payable  in  New  Tork. 
Domestic  payable  in  Cincinnati. 
Foreign  Debt— Loan  of  1856 fl,lC6.. 

"  '•    —    "     of  1860 1,608,905.. 

"  '•    —    "     of  1865 1,015,000.. 

"  "    —    "     of  1868 379,866.. 

"  "    —    "      of  1870 2,183,.582.. 

"  "    —    '•      of  1875 1,600,000.. 

"  "    —    "      of  1881 4,095,309.. 

"  "    —    "     of  1886 2,400,000.. 

Domestic  Debt— Loan  Bonds 1,825.. 7ii/, 

«  "    —Loan  of  1808 275,.385..     6 

"  "    —War  Loan  of  1866 299,704..     6 

"  "    —    "        "     of  1808 280,969..     6 

Irreduc.  Debt,  due  to  School  and  other  State  F'ds  2,920,403..     6 

Michigan  (25th  May,  1863): 

Interest  payable  January  and  July. 

Renewal  Loan  of  1858 ".  $216,000. 

Temporary  Loan  (redeemable  at  pleasure) .50,000. 

Canal  Loan,  sinking  fund  (guaranteed  by  State)  .     100,000. 

*  Interest  reimbursed  by  Baltimore  aud  Ohio  R.R.  Company. 


.Jan.  and  July. 
.Jan.  and  July. 
.Jan.  and  July. 


Due. 
1800 
1865 
1868 
1870 
1875 
ISSl 
1886 
Due. 
186:5 
1866 
1•^6S 


6.. 

New  Tork. 

.    1S78 

7. . 

" 

.     1878 

6  . 

" 

,     18T9 

APPENDIX STATE   DEBTS    AND   LIABILITIES. 


2ir 


Depcrlptloii  ofSccuiities.  OutaUndliig. 

Mlciii^an  {continued): 

War  Loan,  Sinking  Fund  Bonds  of  $50  each $4,300. 

"        "            "           "          "       of  .tl 00  each....  12,000. 

"        "           "           "          "       of  $500  each  ...  157,000. 

"        "           «           «          "       of  $1,000  each..  394,000. 

$2,000,000  Loan  of  1862,  sinking  fund 750,000 . 

"            "           "         "     500,000. 

"             "            "           "         "     500,000. 

"             «            "            "         "     250,000. 

Indiana  (25th  May,  1S63) : 

Internal  Improvement  Bonds  (not  adjusted) $391,000. 

Stock  Certificates  (adjustment  of  1846) 5,325,500. 

(  "  "  ) 2,058,173. 

War  Loan  Coupon  Bonds 1,225,500. 

nUnois  (Ist  December,  1862) : 

Principal  payable  "  after"  dates  annexed. 

Interest  payable  1st  Jan.  and  1st  July. 

Bank  and  Internal  Improvement  Stock  of  July, 

1837  (coupons  e.\-hausted) $31,000. 

Internal  Improve.  Stock,  of  Jan.,  1838,  coupons. .       11,000. 
"  "       of  July,  1839,        "       ..       10,000. 

"  "  "       ofMay,  t840,        "      ..       21,000. 

Illinois  and  Michigan  Canal  (for  N.  C.  E.R.),  of 

July,  1837  (coupons  exhausted) 2,000. 

Illinois  and  Michigan  Canal  (for  N.  C.  R.R.),  of 
July,  1837  (coupons  exhausted),  30  p.  c.  paid  .. 

Liquidation  Boftds,  of  Feb.,  1849,  inscribed 

New  Int.  Impr.  Stock,  of  Feb.,  1849,  inscribed  . .  1 
"       "         "     Inter.  Bonds,  of  Feb  ,  1847,  inscr.  1 

Interest  Stock,  of  Feb  ,  1857,  inscribed 

Refunded  Stock,  of  July,  1859,  coupons  to  1879. . . 


"  "       of  Feb.,  1861,      "  "... 

"  "       of  Mar.,  1861,      "  "... 

War  Bonds  ($1 ,000),  coupons  to  1879 1 

"         ($500),        "  "    

"        "        ($100),        "  "    

Canal  B'ds  of  April,  1839,  coup,  to  '79 £225 

"        "             "        "               "  £225, 30  p.  c.  p'd 
"        "  "        "  "  £300 

•  £300,  30  p.  c.  p'd 

•  £100 

•  £100, 30  p.  e.  p'd 
"        "              "         "                "  ..... $1,000 
"        "             "        "               "  $1,000, 30  p.  c.  p'd 
"        "    of  July, '37-'39  (coup,  exhaust.),  .$1,000 
"        "             "        "               "  $1,000, 80  p.  c.  p'd 

"        "    of  July,  1841,  coupons $1,000 

"        "  "        "  "     .$1,000, 30  p.  c.  p'd 

"        "    of  July,  1847  (coup,  exhaust.).  .  ..$1,000 
'•        "  "       "  "   $l,000,30p.  c.  p'd 

Irregular  and  Unfunded  Debt 


-Interest. — 
Payable, 


7... 

7... 
7... 
7... 
6... 
6... 
6... 
6... 


Detroit. 
New  York. 


riinclpal 

I'ayable, 

.  18SC 

.  1886 

.  1886 

.  1886 

,  18S3 

.  1878 

.  1873 

.  1868 


— ...  ..D'm'd. 

5..  .Jan.  and  July...  Pleas. 
2J.  .Jan.  and  July. . .  Pleas. 
6...May  andNov...    1881 


New  York.  ..  1860 

"  ..  1870 

"  ..  1870 

"  ..  1870 

«  ..  1860 


of  June,  1840, 


1,400.. 

6.. 

C( 

..    1860 

243,890.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1865 

,970,967.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1870 

,.322,085.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1877 

737,223.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1860 

48,000.. 

6.. 

>' 

..    1860 

803,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1862 

28,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1865 

209,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1869 

873,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1870 

Iii9,000.. 

6.. 

..    1876 

381,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1877 

65,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1879 

171,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1879 

,050,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1879 

500,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1879 

500,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1879 

703,600.. 

6  . 

London. 

..    1870 

362,600.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1870 

42,1100.. 

6.. 

New  York. 

..    1870 

29,400.. 

6  . 

" 

..    1S70 

6(1,000.. 

6.. 

London. 

. .    1870 

512,400.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1870 

12,889.. 

6.. 

" 

.    1870 

120,934.. 

6.. 

" 

.    1870 

346,000.. 

6  . 

New  York. 

..    1860 

615,800.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1860 

59,000.. 

6.. 

" 

..    1870 

72,00".. 

6  . 

" 

.    1870 

892.000.. 

«.. 

" 

..    1860 

299,600.. 

6.. 

" 

.    1860 

114,998.. 

— .. 



..      — 

Wi.'^consln  (30th  September,  1862)  : 

Foreign  payable  in  New  York. 
Domestic  payable  in  Madison. 

State  Bonds  of  $1,000,  coupons $100,000. . 

War  Loan  Bonds  of  $1,000, 1861 200,000. , 

of  .$100,       "     (domestic)    100,600., 

of$.5(t0,       "     

of  $1,000,    "  ($100,000  a  y'r)" 
"       1862 (domestic) 


100,000. 
800,000 . 
100,000. 
100,000. 


6..  .April  and  Oct.. 
6.  ..Jan.  and  July.. 
6. .  .Jan.  and  July 
6. .  Jan.  and  July.. 
6..  .Jan.  and  July.. 
6.  .  .Jan.  and  Jul)'.. 
6..  .Jan.  and  July.. 


'67- '68 
18(^7 

ISTS 

'79-'86 

1887 

1888 


218                APPENDIX — STATE    DEBTS   AND    LIABILITIES. 

Airoui.t. 
Deecription  of  Securities.                                                          Outisiauding. 

, Interest. ,     Principal 

p.  c.            Payable.              Payable. 

Minneso^n  (Ist  December,  1862) : 
State  Bonds,  coupons    $250,000. . 

8...Jan.  and  July...    1867 
7. .  .Jan.  and  July. ..    1871 
7... Jan.  and  July...    1863 

7. .  .Jan.  and  July. . .    1887 
7...  Jan.  and  July. ..    1S76 
7. .  .Jan.  and  July. ..    1877 

Indian  War  Bonds  of  1862,  coupons 100,000. . 

State  Bonds  of  1858  issued  to  Eailroads 2,275,000. . 

Iowa  {4th  November,  1862)  : 
Inscribed  Certificates $200,000 . . 

War  Loan  Bonds  of  1861 600,000. . 

"        "           "      of  1862 ,...     200,000.. 

Loan  from  School  Fund 122,296. . 

Knnsas  (31st  December,  1862) : 

State  Bonds  of  1861,  sinking  fund $146,000.. 

"         "       of  1863,            "            54,000.. 

7...Jan.  and  July...    1876 
7. ..May  and  Nov...    1878 
6...         July.          ..    1883  • 

"         "      of  1863  (domestic) 65,000 . . 

Sllssonil  (31st  December,  1862)  : 
State  Debt— Bank  Stock  Loan  of  18.57 

"        "    — Capital  Loan  of  1857 

$6.3,000.. 

199,000  . 

5J..Jan.  and  July...    1863 
6... Jan.  and  July...    1863 
6...  April  and  Oct...    1863 
6...Jan.  and  July...    1863 
6       Jnn.  and  .liilv...     1S83 

100,000.. 

40.000 

"        "    — Itenewal  Loan  of  1853 200,000 

EaUroad  L'ns-B'ds  of  1851  issued  to  Pacific  E.E..  2,000,000. . 

"    _    "    of  1852      "               "         "     .1,000,000.. 
"         "    —    "    of  1855     "               "         "     .3,000,000.. 
"         "    _    "    of  1857     "               "         "     .1,000,000.. 

','   _   «    onSoS     "      toS.  W.  Br..  1  .  .„„nf,ni 

"    -    "    of  1857     "                  "         .  [  4,500,000 1 
"         "    _    "    of  1851      "  to  H.&  St.  J.E.E.  1,500,000.. 
"         "    _    "    ofl855     "            "              "   .1,500,000.. 
«         "    —    "    of  1853     "       to  N.  Mo.  E.E.I, 950,000.. 
"         "    _    "    of  1855     "               "          "    .2,0p0,000.. 

"    —    "    of  1857     "               "          "    .     400,000.. 
"         "    _   "    of  1853     "    to  Iron  Mt.  E.R.    750,000.. 
"         "   _   "of Mar '55"              "           ".    750,000.. 
"         "    _    "of  Dec. '55"               "           ".1,500,000.. 

"    _    "    of  1857     "               "           "  .     276,000.. 
"         "    _    "    of  1859      "               "           ".     324,000.. 
"         "    _    "    of  1855     "    toC.&Ful.E.E.    250,000.. 
"         "    _    "    of  1857      "             "             "  .    400,000.. 
"         "    _   "    of  1857     "    to  Pl'te  Co.  E.R.    700,000.. 

Eevenue  Bonds 436,000. . 

State  Defense  Warrants 780,000. . 

6...^ 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6... 

6...  . 

6... 

9.. .J 

♦ 

>> 
"a 

■o 

a 

a 

a 
a 

1-5 

une  and  Dec...  ' 

B 
o 

1^ 

>■  a 

a 

O 

64-'66 

California  (30th  June,  1S62) : 
State  Bonds,  s'k'g  f'd,  issued  imd.  Act  28  Ap.,  '57. 3,727,500. . 
State  Bonds  issued  under  Act  30  April,  1860 197,500. . 

7...Jan.  and.Julv...    1878 
7...Jan.  and  July...    1880 

• 

r  LI  lu 

J  .\  n  Y 

UNI  V  i:i{ 

.'^  1  '1'  Y    ( »  K 

': 

.    CALlFOI^AlA. 

i 

APPENDIX MUNICIPAL    STATISTICS. 


219 


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•-  2 


220                         APPENDIX 

— MUNICIPAL    STATISTICS. 

DEBTS    OF    CITIES, 

ETC.,    IN    DETAIL. 

Albany,  N.  Y.  : 

Bangor,  Me. : 

5  per  cents   (City),      1864.     

5;50,000 

6  per  cents     (City),     1865-69 

. .       $36,000 

5        »               "           1870 

21,000 

6       "                "          1870-74 

75,700 

5       "              "          1871 

20,000 

6       "                "          1879-82 

56,000 

5       "              "          1872 

20,000 

6        "    (P.  &K.E.E.)  1863-68 

. .       120,000 

5       »              "          1873 

20,000 

6        "                "          1869-74 

. .      120,000 

5       "              "          1874 

19,000 

6       "                «          1874... 

. .      500,000 

6       "              "          demand... 

4,350 

6       "              "          1865 

100,000 

Bath,  Me. : 

6       "              «          1866 

75,000 

6  per  cent.  (City),  var 

. .      145,242 

6       "              "          1867 

20,000 

Boston,  Mass. : 

6        "               "           1868 

20,000 

6        "               "           1869 

10,000 

4}  per  cents  (City),  1878-79. . . 

..      58.3,205 

6       "       (Water),     1870 

15,000 

•     5         "             "       1862-63... 

. .      237,700 

6       "              "          1871 

285,000 

5         "             "       1863-64... 

. .      171,125 

6       "              "          1872  

50,000 

5         «             "       1864-65... 

. .      235.500 

6       "              «          1876 

250,000 

5          "              "        1865-66... 

. .      166,166 

6        "               "          1881 

250,000 

5         "             "       1866-67.... 

. .      251,000 

6       "    <A.  N.  R.E.),  1S79 

800,000 

5         "             «       1867-68... 

. .      138,150 

6        '  (W.  W.  R.E.),  1866 

250,000 

5         "             "       1868-69.... 

. .      196,000 

G       "              "          1870 

800,000 

5         "             «       1869-70... 

. .      308,000 

6       "              "          1871 

200,000 

5         "             "       1870-71.... 

. .      204,200 

6       "              "          1876 

250,000 

5         "             "       1872-78... 

6,000 

7       "           (City),      demand... 

1,500 

5         «             "       1873-74... 
5         «             "       1874-75.... 

. .      168,000 
. .      842,000 

Baltimoke,  Md. : 

5         "             "       1875-76.... 

. .      154,000 

5  per  cents  (Int.  Impr.) 

4,963,215 

5         "             "       1876-77.... 

. .      864,500 

6       "         (Miscell.) 

400,919 

6         "             «       1877-78.... 

. .      448,500 

6        "          (Court-house), 

160,754 

6         "             "       1878-79.... 

96,500 

6       "         (Water) 

3,400,000 

5         "             "       1879-80.... 

. .      845,800 

6       "         (Jail) 

250,000 

5         «             "       1880-81.... 

. .      874,000 

6       "         (B.  &0.  E.E.),1890.. 

5,000,000 

5          "             "        13S2-83.... 

. .      145,000 

6        "          (Y.&C.  E.E.),  1886.. 

1,000,000 

5          "             "        1883-84.... 

70,000 

6       "         (Park),  1890 

558,966 

5          "             "        1884-85.... 

. .       100,000 

6        "          (N.W.Va.E.,gu'r.),'7I 

1,500,000 

6          "             "        1862-63.... 

42,500 

6        "          (T.&C.R.,  guar.),  1877 

500,000 

6          "              »        1867-68.... 

. .       745,550 

6        "          (W.M'd.E.,  guar.),  '90 

175,000 

6          "              "        1876-77.... 

3,000 

appendix- 

— MUNICIPAL    STATISTICS. 

221 

Boston  (ccinft>n<«cf)  ; 

CuARLESTOWN  {Continued)  : 

4i  per  cents  (Water),  st'g,  1872-73 .  $1,949,711 

5  per  cents  (Water),  18S2 

$100,000 

5          "             "        1862-68 

70,000 

6          "          (City),  1868-69 

53,000 

5          "             "        1870-71 

688,000 

6         "             "        1877 

25,000 

5         "             "       1877-78 

305,000 

Chelsea,  Mass. : 

Brooki 
6  per 
6 
6 
6 

.YS,  N.  T. : 

cents  (City  Hall),  1864-76  . . 

'          (W.  Park),  1809 

(Curr.),  1865-71 

'         (Water),  1873 

135,000 

121,540 

450,000 

55,000 

6   per  cents  (City),  1863-67 

6         "             "       1871. 

6         "            «       1876'-77 

5}       "             "       1870-72 

5t       "             "       1879-88 

54,500 
21,000 
42,81  iO 
105,000 
74,000 

6 

(School)  1864 

44,200 

Chicago,  III. : 

6 

'         (W'msb'g),  1872-75. . 

242,000 

10  per  cents  (Old) 

4,000 

6 

'         (Mt.  Prosp.  Sq),  1887. 
'         (Improv.),  1879 

90,000 
100,000 

7       «            "          

70,000 
569.000 

6 

7       "         (New) 

6 

(       "      ),1891 

213,000 

6       »         (Old) 

860,000 

6 

'         (Deficiency),  1866-68. 

25,000 

7       "         (Sewers) 

922,000 

6 
6 

'          (Water  Bonds),  1881. 
'               «            "         1886. 

1,700,000 
749,000 

6       "               "      1888 

6       "         (Water) 

100,000 
1,133,000 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

'               "           «         1891. 
'               "           "        1896. 
1899. 
'         (Fourth  Av.),  1861-95 
'         (Wm.  Impro.),  1881 . . 

(Third  St.),  1881 

'          (War),  1865 

'          (Conscript),  1888 

819,000 

1,432,000 

850,000 

300,0(10 

35,000 

76,000 

11.5,000 

500,000 

Cleveland,  Ohio : 

145,000 
40,000 
545,000 
45,000 
10,600 
2,000 
4,500 

7       "         (Ohio  City) 

7       "         (Water) 

7       "         (C.  &C.  K.E.) 

7       "         (Sims) 

7       "         (Pity  Prison) 

7       "         (Sewerage) 

5 

'         (Atl.  Ave),  1864  65.. 

800,000 

6 
6 
6 

(W'b'g  City),  1863-70. 
'         (W'b'g  Vill.),  1863-69 
'         (Certificates),  1863-65 

46,089 

6,029 

256,000 

CoNCOED,  N.  H. : 

70,000 

Detroit,  Mich. : 

Camden,  N.  J. : 

6  per  cents  (City),  1865-67 

6       "             "      1870-74 

6       "             "      1878-81 

13,300 
24,800 
27,300 

6  per  cents  (City),  1865 

7  "             "       1869 

7       "             "       1870 

7       "             "       1871 

7       "             "       1872 

50,000 
11,160 
27,163 
19,270 
10,450 

CUAELBSTOWN,  Mass. : 

6i  per  cents  (City),  1865-67 

6         "            "       permanent.. 

6         "            "       demand 

6i        "             "        1865 

5          "             "        1867 

52,000 

11,600 

2,000 

1,500 

10,000 

7       «             "       1873 

22,000 
45,000 
50,000 
80,000 
24,000 
050,000 

7       "            "       1875 

7       "            "       1878 

7       "            "        1879 

7       "            "       1881 

7       "      (Water)  1870-71 

5          "             "        1873 

40,000 

Dubuque,  Iowa: 

5          "             "        1863 

3,571 

8  per  cents  (City),  Var 

8       "          (D.  &  P.  K.Pv.),  1875. 

819|B47 

5          «             "        1877 

122,000 

200,000 

5         "             "        1882-88. 

52,000 

8       "          (D.  &W.R.Pv.),  1877. 

250,000 

222                                APPENDIX 

• 

- — MUNICIPAL    STATISTICS. 

Hannibal,  Mo.  : 

New  Uzmo-Rv  {continued) : 

• 

10  per  cenU  (.Pike  Co.  E.),lS6:3-66 

$14,800 

5  per  cent-,  1871-75 

$78,050 

10        "                   "             1870-74 

46,700 

5        "            1876-80 

102,000 

10        "                   "             1878-80 

139,000 

5        "           1831-84 

86,000 

JOLIET,  111. : 

New  London,  Conn. : 

8  per  cents  (City),  1863-G7 

9,000 

6  per  cents  (City),  1887 

50,000 

Laweenck,  Mass.4 

6        "          (Railroad),  1S67 

100,000 

5  per  cents,  1863    

10,500 
2,500 
24,000 
74,200 
32,000 
38,150 

Newpoet,  Ky.  : 
7percenta  (City),  1872 

20,000 
37,000 
15,000 
19,500 

5         "         1875 

5^        "          1869-73 

5i        "          1779-82     

6       «      (Bridge),  1883 

8        "             "         1833 

10      "          (City),  1888 

6          "          1863-65 

6          "          1866-69 

22,900 
68,500 

Newport,  E.  I. : 

6          "          1870-73 

6         "         1874-79 

22,000 

5  per  cents  (City),  1873-83.- 

New  Tork  City  and  County  : 

102,400 

Leatenwoeth,  Kans. : 

10  per  cents  (N.  Y.),  1870-74. . . . 
10       "         (domestic),  1860-75. 

50,000 
28,700 

5  per  cents  (Water),  1870 

5        "               "          1880 

8,000,000 
2,147,000 

Manchestek,  N.  H.  : 

5       "         (Croton),  1890 

900,000 

6  per  cents  (City  Notes),  1872-78. 
6       "         (City  Stock),  1866-71. 
6       "                  "            1872-78. 

7,100 
32,000 
67,500 

6        "               "         1890 

5  "         (Water),  1875 

6  "              "        1875 

100,000 

284,700 

1,878,900 

6        "                   "             1880-88. 

67,500 

5        «          (Build.  L.  No.  3),  1870 

75,000 

MlLWATTKEE,  WiS.  : 

22,000 

5       "                "         No.  4),  1873 
5       '•         (Fire  Indem.),  1858.. 
5       "         (Central  Park),  1898. 

115,000 
402,763 
399,300 

7        "             "       var (i,ouu 

4        "         (City  Ke-adj.),  1891..       811,647 
{To  hear  5 per  cent,  after  1866.) 

6       "                     "              1887. 
6        «                      "              1888. 
6       "         (Cen.  Pk.  Imp.),1887. 

8,066,071 

275,000 

2,083,200 

Nashua,  N.  H.  : 

6       "                      "             1876. 

1,666,000 

6  per  cents  (City),  1863-68 

21,000 

6       "         (Eeal  Estate),  1873... 

600,000 

6        "             "       1878-80 

20,000 

6       "         (Croton),  1883) 

1,300,000 

6       "            "       demand  

62,185 

6        "          (Floating),  1878) 

2,748,000 

5        "          (Build'g,No.8), '61-64 

200,000 

Newakk,  N.  J. : 

80,000 
20,000 
50,000 
67,000 
49,000 
100,000 

5        "         (D-ks&Slips),1867-76 

5  "         (Public  Trust),  1873.. 

6  "         (T'm'ksM'k't), '61-69 
6        "          (Harlem  Br.),  1S68... 
6        "                    "             186;5-64 
6       "         (City  C.H.,  1875-84.. 
6       "         (Conscript),  1864 

500,000 

154,000 

119,000 

20,000 

40,000 

1,000,000 

2,000,000 

6       "             "     1870 

6       "            "     1875  

6        "             "     1880  

6  "             "     1885 

7  "        (Vol.  Aid),  1873 

N«rw  Bedford,  Mass. : 
5  per  cents,  186a-66 

76,100 

Oswego,  N.  T.  : 

5       "           1367-70 

88,000 

7  per  cents  (Iron  Br.),  lS64-'70.. 

24,500 

ArPENDIX MUNICIPAL    STATISTICS. 


223 


Pkobia,  111. : 

7  per  cents  (School),  1S7S-S0 $a3,000 

r  "  (P.  &B.V.  E.),1873..  40,000 

7  "  (P.  &  Oq.  E.),  1873-74  175,000 

6  "  "             1871-72  75,000 

PniLADKLPHIA,  Pa. : 

5  per  cents,  1863 216,300 

5  "  lS6i .  134,700 

5  "  1S66 406,037 

5  "  1866 67,500 

5  "  1867 153,600 

5  "  1868 124,454 

5  "  1869 103,143 

5  «  1870 122,800 

5  «  1871 150,827 

6  "  1872 98,100 

5  "  1873 100,900 

5  "  1874 53,900 

5  «  1875 15,000 

5  "  1876 9,400 

5  "  1877 2,000 

5  "  1878 2,000 

5  "  1879 2,000 

5  "  1880 76,198 

5  "  1881 82,600 

5  "  1882 9,400 

5  "  18a3 3,000 

5  "  1884 10,600 

5  "  1885. 8,850 

6  "  1863 63,?62 

6  "  1864 47,407 

6  "  1865 105,993 

D        "  1S66 30,070 

6        "  1867 82,996 

6        "  1868 109,802 

6        "  1869 54,968 

6        "  1870 225,975 

6       "  1871 437,827 

6        "  1872 169,411 

6        "  1873 .  510,503 

6       "  1874 201,319 

6       "  1875 114,500 

6        "  1876 602,928 

6       "  1877 808,288 

6       "  1878 811,831 


Philadelphia  {continued)  : 

6  per  cents,  1879 $277,800 

6  "  1880 742,493 

6  "  1881 1,459,020 

6  "  1882 397,657 

6  "  1883 906,054 

6  "  1884 1,850,600 

6  «  1885 1,309,700 

6  "  1886 2,350,000 

6  "  1887 1,286,409 

6  "  1888 225,000 

6  "  1889 '2,010,600 

6  "  1890 1,541,400 

6  "  1891 1,681,800 

6  "  1892 2,458,300 

6  "  1893 178,909 

6  "  1894 39,277 

6  "  1904 44,756 

Pittsburg,  Pa. : 

6  per  cents  (Municipal),  var 1,009,700 

6       "         (Railroad) j.  1^800,000 

4       "  "        1918 ' 

Portland,  Me. : 

6  per  cents  (City),  1864^67 152,696 

6        "             "       1868-71 116,200 

6        "             "       1872 121,900 

6       "             "       1873-75 95,000 

6       "             "       1876-77 111,600 

6        "             "       1878 122,100 

6        "             "       1879 94,500 

6        "             "       1880-83 93,600 

6       "         (Eailroad),  1869-71...  1,000,000 

6  "                  "         1871 500,000 

Portsmouth,  Ohio : 

7  per  cents  (Municipal),  1871 ....        80,000 
7       "         (Sci.&n'ck.V.E.),1866       90,000 

POUGHKEEPSIE,  N.  T.  : 

6  per  cents  (Water),  1869-78 14,000 

6       "         (Municipal),  1864-86 .       47,677 

Providence,  E.  I. : 

6  per  cents  s'k'g  fd  (City),  1876 . .  500,000 

6        "         (H,  P.  &  F.  E.E.),  1885  600,000 

5        "  "  "  1893  800,000 


224: 


APPENDIX MUNICIPAL    STATISTICS. 


ECCHESTEE,  N.  T. : 

7  per  cents,  1864 $20,000 

7        "           (City),  1874-82 66,000 

6        "               "        1864^73 70,000 

6        "               "       1864-73 250,000 

6        "               "       1876-82 50,000 

T       "              "       1867-77 120,000 

Sacramento,  Cal.  : 
10  per  cents  (Municipal),  1871-73 

San  FnANCisco,  Cal. : 

10  per  cents  (Municipal),  1871 . . .  1,354,300 

10       "         (Fire),  1866 178,500 

10       "         (School),  1870 95,500 

7        "               «         1866 83,000 

6       "         (Municipal),  1875..,  829,000 

6       "         (City  &  County),1888  1,734,500 


Speingfibld,  III. : 

8  per  cents  (City),  1868-81. 
10        "  "       1864-82. 


55,000 
51,467 


St.  Louis,  Mo.  : 

Payable  from  general  revenue : 
6  per  cents  (Pac.  R.E),  1871-73. .      457,000 
6       "         (0.&Minn.R.),1872-74      429,000 


St.  Louis  (contin  ued)  : 

6  per  cents  (St.L.&  I.Mt  E.),'74-77  $285,000 

'     6        "         (N.  Mo.  E.E.),  1874-75  403,000 

6        '.'         (Municipal),  1864-88.  1,164,000 

6       "         (Eeal  Estate),  1874-95  523,000 

6       "         (P.  Sewers),  1870-88.  425,000 

6       "         (Streets),  1871-87 254,000 

Payable  frmn  special  revenues : 

6  per  cents  (Water),  1871-83 484,000 

6       "         (Harbor),  1863-86....  289,000 

6        "         (Wharf ),  1867-81 163,000 

6       "         (Dis.  Sewers),  1863-64  13,000 

Teoy,  N.  T.  : 

5}  per  cents  (Sch.&  T.E.),lS63-72  167,000 

6          "                   "            1863-07  19,000 

5  "         (Water),  1863-80....  71,000 

6  "         (T.  Union  E.E.)  ....  115,000 

7  "         (Municipal),  1873-79.  140,000 

Wateetowk,  Wis. : 

8  per  cents  (Mil.  &  W.  E.E.),1S74  80,000 
8  "  (W.&Mad.  E.E.),1877  200,000 
8       "         (C.,St.P.,&F.duL.),'76  200,000 

Wokcestee,  Mass. : 

5  per  cents  (City),  1863-83 208,414 


RAILROADS    OF    TPIE    UNITED    STATES. 


Statement  of  the  Length  and  Cost  of  the  Railroads  in  the  several  States  and  geographical 
sections  of  the  United  States,  1803  : 


Cost  per 


Cost  of  Rnart 
iiid  Equipmeut. 
$17,879,514 $34,252 


stales.  Ki'H.J. 

Maine 522 . 

New  Hampsbire 660 22,751,145 34,471 

Vermont...    554 22,586,705 40,770 

Mas.saehusetts 1,2S1 58,196,771 45,4,31 

Khode  Island 99 4,395,421 44,397 

Connecticut 621 21,550,007 34,702 

New  York 2,768 128,717,664 46,502 

New  Jersey 690 32,849.627 46.8S4 

Pennsylvania 8,134 159,658.866 50,944 

Delaware 137 5.351,789 36,144 

Mar\  land  and  District  of  Columbia 458 22,879,514 49,912 

West  Virginia 341 21,010,ls2 61,614 

Ohio 8,005 121,219,744 43,804 

Indiana 2,169 71.864,304 38,182 

Michigan 869 36,541,514  42,050 

Illinois 3,064 118,494,072 38,673 

Wisconsin 970 34,.'';19,20S 35,587 

Minnesota 66 2,000,000 30,303 

Iowa 842 28,611,981 84,000 

Missouri 837 44,216,983 52,828 

Kansas —    —         — 


Arkansas 88 . 

Texas 570 . 

Louisiana 335 . 

Mississippi 867 . 

Alabama 891 . 

Tennessee 1,805 . 

Kefltucky 531 . 


2,000,000 52,632 

18,000.000 31,579 

13.630,219 40,986 

24,234,188 27,952 

21,351,102 28,851 

33,545,511 25,707 

19,507,501 86,737 

Virginia 1,399 46.202.151 83,025 

North  Carolina 945 18,241,295 19,303 

South  Carolina 989 21,990,690 22,235 

Georgia 1,421 29,036,392 20,4.34 

Florida 4025- 8,628,000 21,486 

California 

Oregon 


71.. 
19i 


8,600.000 50,074 

500,000 25,641 


.32,871 $1,234,262,610 $37,549 


KBCAPITULATION 

6  New  England  States 3,787 $147,8.59,.563 $.39,432 

6  Middle  States 7,528 868,967.642 49,018 

9  Northern  Central  States 11,822 457,468,406 88,698 

7  Southern  Central  Stales.  4,537 132,268,471 29,15=5 

5  Southern  Atlantic  States 5,156^ 124,098,528 24,066 

2  Pacific  Slates 901^ 4,100,000 45,304 


Total 32,871 $1,234,262,610 $37,549 


t^°  The  above  enumerations  are  exclusive  of  City  Passenger  Railroads, 
these  in  the  United  States  is  more  thaji  1,000  miles. 

15  "\ 


The  length  of 


226 


APPENDIX KAILROADS    OF   THE    UNITED    STATES. 


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APPENDIX RAILROADS 

OF   THE    UNITED    STATES.            327 

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I  ^.'i*.- 

O    .  t-    1  C0_0,03:^co    1   "N    1      ,  '-',=,='..   1      1      1 

aro     1      1       1 

1  ocoo 

1-    1 

1    1  -  1  c^  1  -^'oco'-r  1  o  1    1  ^2S  1    '    ' 

COffI        1- 

S2 

CO 

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^ 

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o  lO  th   .  c^  o  o 

■«f  co^t-o  1 

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■o  =  —'co  — 'o-'"— 'lo'cocoaTo--   1  cTci  m  <^>  o  « -h 

(MOO        O  C^  O^ 
CO 

»J  i.1_(M  O 

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T-TTfTco''*      -T         of             CO 

s.-sss'g 

doco"-t<oo"rai'f-'t-^oa'-t'22:*ooco-Higuit» 

§^,-t  1  o=^^^ 

b-  O  *~^0  O  «0  ^O  GO  »f3. 

, 

=i.  1 

co'-*  oa  ,-  lo  o  rj  oil  .-1  o^_     t-  oi  A  o«  oi  co  co      oi 

(?)  to  O        (M  M  Oi 

, 

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r. 

CO 

CO          -TH 

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fff  ■*' co'-* -H  r^               -f                    co"       w 

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te.-     ".•3     . 

Si;!-;!: 

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3  »=;  <^  r-H  -J3  r-  ;> 

Conn.  &  Passumi)sic  Rivers  . 
Kutland  and  Burlington  .. 
Rutland  &  Whitehall  {S.  <&  W. 

Rutland  and  Washington 

Soul  hern  Vermont  [T.  <&  B.)  . 
Vermont  &.  Canada  {.  Vt.  Cent. 

3  3 
C    ^ 

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Berkshire  i  Jfouxattmic) 

Boston  and  Lowell 

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C 
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3 

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Cape  Cod 

Conneciicut  River 

Danvers  {B.  db  M.) 

Dorch.  &  Milton  {0.  0.  <&  F.  R. 

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Fitchburg  and  Worcester  . . . 
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H  artf.  &  N.  II.  C//.  cC  N.  of  Ct. 
Horn  Pond  Branch  (B.  ,&  /,.). 
Lexington  &  W.  Cambridge. . 

cr>(M»oo5coe«co          co          -^coco                  oo 
Sjocoot-iot-l    1—   1     jS  -i-co   1    1    1    1 

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CO         ^--MOT'OOJ              -*               00CO-*                           CO 

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,      ,   "^     ,      p 

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OS  —  -J=  Tfi  I-  -t  -O  O  Ol  CO  *t  «  ^  O  d  -t  -^  OS  O  CJ  (O 

C5  '-         CO 

-*rH!»0 

228 


APPENDIX KAILROADS    OF   THE    UNITED    STATES. 


I   I 


on 


cooo-<-'>— os»— coco 


■r-.  •+  I--      -*  f^  » 
iO  c;  co^ 
'  t^  to  co"  '  »d  -^  T-i  oj 


—    T-H       .CO       ,T-<-+|--       ,-twl 


,i  —  O^        to        rl        <M        >-l        <N        t-IX> 


ODi^   ,cj-*>o-*a-. iotooK-«      oo-H      coe^o-* 
i-  -H      lo  >o  ^  —  >«  "*,■*  "^cc  T)H_  I  t-^co  =>^     -*^as  ''i'";, 

OOCO        '^10--/j'^CMfM        rHr-i:0        r-<rHCO        ^C5        O 


OOffJ  0-*  «o 

O  CO  CM  ,   O  'M  ,   CO 

eC  >0  —  C0_^O  S5. 

in  cTcj  OOt-h  tH 


SOCO  (MO 

.     .     .         I  *^  J~*    1     I     I  "^    I  '^ 
I    1    I  ^   I  "*  =0   I    I    I  «   I  f. 


o  o  o  o  o      o  o 
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O  Ci  O^O  lO  •"" 

o  as  o  ■--'  o 

CO  ©^  O  "*  03 


?    1  CC  t-^  I  --D    I  cT  ! 


•nt  piR^ 


O  O  O  CC  O  O  O?  t-        T-^O^^  ■— ^'>|*^*^^r<>l,CO_-t  0_OC_0-1_0 '-0  o 


^.  _  . •  *o  O  '?:^  rf-  O  ri  — 


J 

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CO   rH  lO  5©  iO  O  00 


1  X)  -.-J  ^  CO  O  ■' 


'■^■-^^i^OOO^Ot-* 


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w  O  ^  ^  C»  C5  CD 
—  -  -  O  —'  — '  CO  >— 
l^  >o  Ol   (N^ 

i-Tco't-T  ^' 


cMO'-;OTi<o'MOoo 


O  05  C-l  iO  JO  -M  OD  CO  .'^  3 

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«    r-l 


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5      5 


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S-5  — T3 


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Z;!z:oP^pHP-.Ma3c 


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CO  —  »f^  rH  to  ^1 


g  I  I  1-  I  I  1^  f^^j::  |;5 


1 1  1 1  I  n  I 


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CC  O  <£>  rt(  G<l  i-H  Tf<  CO        10  I- -^  Ol  CO  t- Oi  "^        CiCOiM     ,  »^  ^     .'^ 


I  I  I  I  M  I  I  I  I 
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t-  -H 


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APPENDIX KAILKOADS    OF   THE    UNITED    STATES. 


229 


1   I 


■^  ffii     (   -<t  O  Oi 


<M  00  O  w         O  O        00 

OlOiiOOTtl     ,oo     ,t—     ,      ,      , 
•JC^CO  ^00^      »o^o    I  o^  I    j     I 


COCOpO)         Ob-O^ 


oo 


I  I 


o^oo     oot-oo 


5  iMO         il^  CO  T-'  «0  r-« 


lOOlOO       O  lO  r-H  o  o 

C5  t-"  CO  t~"  I  O  CO  co^o  cc    I 
cot^^o^     cTco^T-r-iTc-f 

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:=  C! 


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CO  r-( 


1*1-1 


^OOOO      _  C^  ^  CO  CO 'X> 


CO  ^  ,_( cb      o-T-<      io  CO  "^ 

t- CO  (^         (N  rH         tH  O  CO 


CO  tW  eO  CO 

53  -4  ,    ,  CO  33 

.*^-~n  I  I  n^^ 

CO  o  01  OS 

(NO  CO 


=00      oooooo 
:oo      inooooo 


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I  I 


O  00    ,  o  o 


*coc^t—       iO^t-cocoO 


ODCC-^i-tr 


2 

£0           APPENDIX RAILROADS    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES. 

1     1     l.-(|t-0|lO|00«)l     1      l<>J-.OI 

1  '^  1    1  »~  1 

I50|->JI|«0|      1      1      1      1      |<r- 

f 

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i 

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APPENDIX RAILROADS    OF   THE   UNITED    STATES. 


231 


I  I 


S 1  I  II   IISS  II  I 


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232 


APPENDIX KAILEOADS    OF   THE    UNITED    STATES. 


I    I 


C^  CC'  CO    COi  to  ^  OS 

CO  cTiO    5  rM  ':/^  05  CO 
CO  g  ^  r-(iO(>< 


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H<M        r-ir-ICO'C^        iO— <0 


APPENDIX EAILEOAES    OF 

THE   UNITED    STATES.          233 

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231 


APPENDIX KAILEOADS    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES. 


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APPENDIX— 

-RAILROADS    OF 

THE    UNITED    STATES.            235 

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236 


APPENDIX RAILROADS    OF   THE    UNITED    STATES. 


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^cococooso— -coOi 


APPENDIX RAILROADS    OF 

THE    UNITED    STA'I'ES. 

2?>1 

Mills 

*-  II  11  1  Id! 

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.  Pittsburg,  Columbus  &  Cine. 
.  Sandusky,  Dayton  &  Cincin. 
.  Sandusky,  Mansfield  &Newa 
.  Scioto  and  Hocking  Valleyt. 
.  Springfield  &  Columbust. . . . 

1  1 

c 

L 

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.  Marquette  and  Ontonagon  . . 

.  Michigan  Central 

Mich.  Southern  &  N.  Indiana 

Erie  and  Kalamazoo. . . 

Detroit, Monroe  &  Toled 

? 

? 

3 

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CM  Oa 

238            APPENDIX RAILROADS    OF    THE    UNITED 

STATES. 

1       1     1     1    1    1    1  <^   1     I     1     1    I     1    1     1         1  ^^   1    I 

1  ^ 

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cs"-iT 

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»— o 

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COOOsQOtMt— O^Or"* 

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^^co  o  o  w  61  ^  05  T-«      o>  o  o  ly)      c~.  lO      o  o  o  =s 

CO 

4,81: 
4,89 
3,61 
2,44 
6,87 
9,72 
4.00 
2,08 
0,00 
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pUB  pKoa 

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2,08( 

1,001 

261 

2,23; 

1,94 

48 

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1,83 

1,82 

27 

1,85 

7,02 
2,37 

32 
1,.58 
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7.93 

2,50. 
1,93 
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12,83 

7,06 

48 

9  35 

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27,76 

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^  '.'.'.'.'.   '. 

o    ■  .ii    •    ■    •    •      ^    ■  a    •    ■  a    ■    ■    ■    ■.•:^    : 

a       ■    '■ 

India 

CORPORATE  TITLES 
OF  C05IPAN1ES, 

•.:s  c 

■a  r 

«  - 
c  = 

^innati,  Peru  and  Chicag 
imbus  and  Shelbyvitle  .. 
nsville  and  Crawfordsvil 

i^ina  Cenind 

iana  and  Illinois  Central, 
ianapolis  and  Cincinnati 
ianapolis  and  Madison  . 
8  p.  c.  pn  fcrred 
ianapolis,Pittsb'g&Cleve 

ers  .nville 

ghtstown  and  Shelbyvill 
iyette  and  Indianapolis  . 
e  Erie  and  Pacific  — 
isvdle.N.  Albany  &  Chi. 

u  and  Indianapolis  

hinond  and  Covinjiton. . . 
hville  and  Slielbyville.   , 
re  Haute  and  Kichmond 
[■do,  Logansp't  &  Burling 
on  Track  and  Ucput 

cago  and  Alton 

7  p.  c.  picfcrred 
cago,  Burlington  &  Quin 

iria  and  Oquawka 

ncy  and  Cbicas;o 

cago  and  Milwaukee     .. 
cago  and  >Jorlh-'Wrstern 
cago  and  Rock  Island. . . 

in  and  Stale  Line . . 

ena  and  Chicaffo  Union. 

Bt.  Wpstprn  of  1S.'i9 

'•  5 
'.'C 

'■•6 
■  c 
;  0 
.0 

C  a 

so 

2 

f  f          '     • 

CO  Ol         COM               CO                     i—                     00 

Chi 

Peo 

Qui 

Chi 

Chi 

Chi 

,  Elg 

.  Ual 

,  Gre 

.  mil 

,249 

93 

705. 
960. 

,443! 
472 
,335 

.      .|™H.|So         .m|.|S».||oi| 

CO 

!•  ■    ?  ^' 

.         .     1   ^CJ     1    COCN            -rH     1       •     1    'J      ■     11    <><      •     1 

t- 

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^" 

■            'i-'J    'Jo'         '  J,    '    '     '  ai    '     '    '  t~^    '     ' 

co 

CO        c^  CO  1— •        CO  -r^^ 

:  I--  1--      ■:-  1    :  1^  :  1   1-  :  1 

CO 
CD 

•^        T-.  O^O    1  CO  C^  OS 

!    .•  ^.  .-^    1*  r^^  K.^          !  .ri    r     '     "co     '    (■    1  cfi     •    1 

eq      CO  d  w   (•  5^  0  oj 

:         .     \       .  rt     1   ^  -rH            •  ,:^     1       •     .   !M      •     1      1    r-(      •     1 

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CO               coco     1   CO  (?»— 1 

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CO                 0 

-"•Id  .H)      i 

coon                 >oo 

1 

>n    1     1     1  d    1     1     1     1     1 

693.iS".id  := 

•'t-"«l<                        Iq^'co'"' 

CO           '          <M     '                   ' 

HI  p»(ia 

(■     •sStu    1 

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o 

7-<T)<coot-^T-t  ."O^      cooot-^3>      eoo5'-ioi>>'-< 

d»o.—  oco'>5t— -^coo 

n.'-L  vz 

co'iCJT-Jcncocd   |t-ico      t^^r-;-*   |r^cO"dTi;co  1 

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•  • c<;  o      •  o" 

dio'in 

£  ip.'il  t  S 
•8'in  s 

1  M  1  1  1  1  g^     1  «^  1  M  1  1  1  1  1  1  1 

I 

1  M  1  1  1  1  o-og 

o 

61.0  . 
lOS.O.. 

29.2., 

26.0. 
132.0 . , 

72.4. 

89.8.' 
S6.0. 

84.0., 

7.8.0. , 
27.0. 
64.0., 

288.0 ' 
74.0. 
17.5. 
20.0. 
73.0. 
49.0. 
3.54. 

ddooocD(>»oicco 

^1        a,»w  1 

i 

cotodi-7'N— ■cOTHTf-j 

COOSOlf-^IICOCOOJt-lQ 

APPENDIX RAILROADS    OF   THE    UNITED    STATES. 

239 

:        II  !«>        |*-^|| 

^    II     II     II     II     1     1     I     1 

II  1  1 

.^        ....               .     .  61)    .     . 

> 

CO     "  00     ■  c  1-^  ^     '    ■  «■      ci  CO 

CO        0        CTi^lTt^i-Ci        OiT-H 

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0,r^      d           CO  •*         '  (>)      10 

e      5      '"5      ;:    ^ 

y— s                  "-( 

0 

mpleted. 

)n  and  Qi 
anizing.; 

1.800  . 
48,062.. 

25,000 !'. 

17,603.. 
lonica  & 

0 

^        CD        -.rtJk-^.r^I            •.-••..*(=i 

£S    .•*    .ift--ocOi    ,^     oio 

£  o»,  :  o_  ;  co__oi_t-;^  1     '-^  :  s  ■*, 

f-i©^      jo'     ccTco'co'         orT     cooi" 

1-'                OJIOOSO                CoXr-l 

;  =±?  :  :.5  §  :  :  :  :^  c  :  :£  :  .-^             «::::::::::::: 
.■Sa,,'5!l,.       .c'S..'^..c                3,5;,      OT_...S.S. 

on  obt 
d  rece 

go,  Bi 
mipan; 

rmatio 
ion  ob 

Louis 

rmatic 

andC 

228,8 

233,3 
1,085,3 

mail 
-roa 

'hica 
-Co 

lOO.".' 
08.. 
00.. 
info 
rmai 
00.. 

00.. 
info 

050    '0    *o    '    '0    '  d 

a>      ino      0      0          00 

,  «-  1   ,   ,  0  e  1  =1"*  ==>  0  =  =>  1   ■'  0  1  0 

Gal 

38,0 
60,0 

06,0 

27,0 

89,0 
17,0 

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0        0,0  ^    <=..<=  0  0        0  1  "3  0  0 

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:  :  s^ 

■  S    !  0    • 

:-=::::  c  ::  : 

S 

'5 
a 

c  c 
■B  S 

1^ 

Northern  Indiana 

Branch 

,  Peoria  &  Burlingt 
tv      

:'c 

> 

SI 

'it 

lid  and  Peoria 

Alton  &  Terre  Hau 

7  p.  c.  preferred 

Jacksonville  ifcChi 

nd  Rock  Island 

0 
u 

c 
IS 

and  Milwaukee  , . , 
c  and  Mississippi  .. 

e  and  Chicago 

c.  and  Horicon 

e&  Prairie  du  Chie 

8  p.  c.  preferred 

7  p.  e.  preferred 

e  and  Western 

d  Mississippi 

1  and  Fond  du  Lac 

— 

"a 
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.  Illinois  Ri 
.  Iiiwa  and 
.  Joliet  !ind 
.  Joliet  and 
.  Lewiston 
.  Logansp't 
.  Moi.nd  CI 
.  Northern 
.  Ohio  and 
.  Peoria  an' 
.  Quinoy  an 
.  Rock  Islai 
.  St.  Louis, 

.  St.  Louis, 
.  Sterling  a 
.  Svcamore 

Wnrsnw  n 

capo 
esota 
rthw( 

Rive 

.  Beloi 

,  Fox : 

.  Kenr 
.  LaC 
,  Mani 
.  Milw 
.  Milw 
.  Milw 

.  Milw 
.  Mme 
,  Racii 
.  Sheb 

.  Minn 
.  Minn 
,      No 
.  Root 

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(M                    rt                           T-1 

240 


APPENDIX RAILROADS    OF   TTIE    UNITED    STATES. 


f 


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CO  O  CO  00  I—  O  i-l  V) 


RAILROAD   BOND   LIST, 

{Pompiled from  the  Statements  nearest  January  1,  18G3.) 


Descrnitimi.  Oiitstaiuliiig.         i 

Androscoggin : 

1st  Morta;.ige $100,000. . . . 

2d  Mortgage 100,000.... 

8d  Mortgage 800,000. . . . 

Stock  Bonds 200,000. . . . 

Androacogyin-  atid  Kennebec  (Maine  Central) 

1st  Mortgage 227,400 

1st  Mortgage 772,600 .... 

Attanlif  and  St.  Lawrence  : 

1st  Mortgage  (Portland  Loan)  750,000 

1st  Mortgage  i  Portland  Loan)  150,000 

1st  Mortgage  (Portland  Loan)  400,000. . . . 

2d  Mortgage  (Portland  Loan)  500,000 .... 

2d  Mortgage 988,000. . . . 

Sterling  Bonds 484,000....   ' 

Caliix  and  Baring : 

1st  Mortgage 97,000 

2d  Mortgage 17,500 

Great  Falls  and  South  Berwick 
1st  Mortgage  (guaranteed)  .. 

Kennebec  and  Portland : 

1st  Mortgage  (Augusta  Loan)  200,000 

1  St  Mortgage  ( Bafh  Loan )  . . .  200,000 

1st  Mortgage  (Gardiner  Loan)  150,000 

1st  Mortg.  (llalliwell  Loan)  .  100,000. .'. . 
1st  Mortg.  (Brunswick  Loan)        75,000. . . . 

1st  Mortg.  (Topsham  Loan)  .        30,000 

Ist  Mortgage  (individual)  ...        45,000 

2d  Mortgage 230,000 .... 

3d  Mortgage 250,000.... 

Le>cy''s  Island : 

1st  Mortgage  (Calais  Loan)  .  150,000.... 

2d  Mortgage 60,000 .... 

Maine  Central  : 

1st  Mortgage...- 171,500 

Penobscot: 

1st  Mortgage 300,000. . . . 

Penobscot  and  Kennebec  (Maine  Central): 

1st  Mortgage  (Bangor  Loan)  500,000 

1st  Mortgage  (.Bangor  Loan)  300,000 

2d  Mortgage 300,000. . . . 

So/nersi^t  and  Kennebec : 

l.«t  Mortgage 300,000 

2d  Mortgage 250,000.... 

York  and  Cumberland  : 

1st  Mortgage 40,000 

2d  Mortgage 358,000. . . . 


.April  and  Oct New  York 

.April  and  Oct.   . . .  Portland. 

.June  and  Dec Portlanil. 

.Jan.  and  July Portland. 

.June  and  Dec Portland. 

.June  and  Dec Portland. 


Various Boston. 

.April  and  Oct New  York, 

Various Portland. 

.April  and  Oct Portland. 

.April  and  Oct Portland. 

.May  and  Nov London. 

..Ian.  and  July Boston. 

Jan.  and  July Boston. 


60,000.:..     6  ...Mar.  and  Sept Boston. 


6.. 


.April  and  Oct Boslon. 

.April  and  Oct Boston. 

.Api-il  and  Oct Boston. 

.April  and  Oct Boston. 

.April  and  Oct Boston. 

.  April  and  Oct Boston. 

.April  and  Oct Buston. 

.April  and  Oct Augusta. 

.April  and  Oct Augusta. 

June  and  Dec Boston. 

.June  and  Dec Calais. 

.  April  and  Oct Boston. 

.Jan.  and  July Portland. 

.April  and  Oct Boston. 

.April  and  Oct.     ..    Boston. 
.  Feb.  and  Aug Bangor. 

.June  and  Dec Augusta. 

.June  and  Dec .\ugusta. 

.Jan.  and  July Portland. 

.Jan.  and  July. ....  Portland. 


,  1863 

18(14 
,  1S77 
,  1870 

'd3-'0< 

1890 

'68- '69 
and 

'70 
1866 
1866 
1878 

IS&l 
1864 

1804 

1870 
1870 
1870 
1S70 
1870 
187f 
1870 
1861 
1362 

1876 
1869 

1871 

1775 

1874 
1875 

187C 

1874 
lb76 

1871 
1S76 


Tiew  HampsIUre. 

Asfi  uelot : 
1st  Mortgage 150,000 

Boston,  Concord  and  Montreal : 

1st  Mortgage  (on  71  miles) . . .      200,000 

1st  Mortgage  (on  71  miles) . . .      300,000 

2d  Mortgage  (conv.  till  1869).      100,000  ... 

2d  Mortgage  (conv.  till  1869).     250,000 

Sinking'Fund  200,000.. 


6 Jan.  and  July Boston. 

6 Feb.  and  Aug.  ...    Boston. 


7. 
6 
16 


.   Feb.  and  Aug New  York. 

.  .Jan.  and  July Boston. 

. .  Ja.n.  and  July New  York. 

Jan.  and  July. ,   ..     Boston. 


1861 

18G0 

I860 
1870 
lb70 
1889 


242 


APPENDIX KAILEOAD   BOND    LIST. 


Amount 

Description.  Outstandiug 

Chfixhire  : 

Plain  Bonds $117,500. 

Plain  Bonds 43,100. 

Plain  Bonds 43,100. 

Plain  Bonds 600,000. 

Cocheeho  : 

1st  Mortgage 420,855. 

Contoocnok  River : 

Promissory  Note  (Mortgage)  80,000. 
Great  Falh  and  Comvay  : 

1st  Mortgage 100,000. 

2d  Mt>rtgage 100,000. 

8d  Mortgage  56,211 . 

Manchester  utid  Lawrence : 

1st  Mortgage,  convertible 12,500. 

Merrimac  and  Connecticnt  Rivers: 

1st  Mortgage  (Cone.  &  Clar.)  100,000. 

2d  Mortgage  (Cone.  &  Clar.)  150,000. 
Northern  : 

Notes,  with  coupons 42,000. 

Notes,  with  coupons 178,700 . 

Su/fiv'in  : 

1st  Mortgage 500,000. 

2d  Mortgage 250,000. 


6 Jan.  and  July Boston.  . 

6 Jan.  and  July Boston.  . 

6.  ...Jan.  and  July Boston.  . 

6 Jan.  and  July Boston.  . 

6 Jan.  and  July Dover.     . 

6 April  and  Oct Concord.   . 

6 Jan.  and  July Somersw'h . 

6 . . .  .April  and  Oct Somersw'h . 

6 Jan.  and  July Somersw  h. 

6 April  and  Oct... ..    Boston.     . 

6 Jan.  and  July.  ...  Concord.   . 

8 Mar.  and  Sept Concord.   . 

6 April  and  Oct Boston.     . 

6 April  and  Oct Boston.     . 

6 Jan.  and  .July Boston. 

6. ..  .Feb.  and  Aug Boston.     , 


.  1863 
.  1S75 
.  1877 
.  1880 

,.  18T0 

.D'm'd. 

.  1862 

,.  1S74 
.'57-'o3 

,.  1863 

,.  18.55 
,.  1861 

..  1S64 

..   1874 

..  1865 
..  1S71 


Vermont. 

Connecticut  and  Passumpsic  Rivers : 

1st  Mortgage,  sinking  fund..      800,000 6 

Rutland  and-  Burlington : 

IstMortgage 1,800,000....  7.... 

2d  Mortgage 937,500....  7... 

8d  Mortgage 440,000. ...  7. . . 

Vermont  t'entnd: 

IstMortgage 2,000,000  ...  7.... 

2d  Mortgage 1,500,000....  7,... 

Vermont  Valley: 

IstMortgage 386,000....  7... 

IstMorigage 114,000....  6... 

2d  Mortgage 293-,200....  7... 

Western  Vermont: 

IstMortgage 100,000...  7... 

IstMortgage 100,000....  7... 

IstMortgage 10",000....  7.   . 

IstMortgage 100,000.-...  7... 

2d  Mortgage 300,000....  7... 


June  and  Dec Boston 1876 

Feb.andAug Boston 1863 

Ftb.  andAug Boston 1863 

, Feb.  and  Aug Boston 1863 

May  and  Nov Boston 1861 

Jan.  and  July Boston 1867 

April  and  Oct New  York 1860 

AprilandOct Boston 1860 

.April  and  Oct New  York 1859 

.Tan.  and  July New  York 1S56 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1861 

.Jan.  and  July New  York JS66 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1S71 

.Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1862 


BXassachusetts. 

Agricultural  Branch : 

Ist  Mortgage  (guaranteed)  . .       97,100 6  —  Jan. 

Boston  and  Lowell : 

Plain  Bonds 440,000....     6.... Jan. 

Boston  and  New  York  Central : 

IstMortgage ■. .  785,000....     6....  Jan. 

Boston  and  I'rovidence : 

Plain  Bonds    122,720....     6. ..Jan. 

Cambridge  (Horse) : 

1st  Mortgage,  sinking  fund  ..  150,000 6 Jan. 

Cape  Cod,  Brancli. : 

PlainBonds 141,600....     6.. ..Jan. 

Cliffondale  (Horse) : 

IstMortgage 24,500....     G....Mar. 

Connecticut  River  : 

Ist  Mortgage,  sinking  fund..  250,000 6 Mar. 

Dunvers : 

1st  Mortgage  (guaranteed)  ,.  125,000 6 Mar. 

Dorchester  and  Milton-  Branch: 

Ist  Mortgage  (guaranteed)  . .        25,000 6 Jan. 

Property  Mongages 11,000 6 Jan. 


and  July.. . 

. .  Northboro' 

...  1865 

and  July.. . 

. .    Boston. 

...  1873 

and  July.   . 

. .    Boston. 

...  1874 

and  July. . . 

. .    Boston. 

...'63-'63 

and  July. . . 

. .    Boston, 

...  1881 

and  July. . . 

. .   Hyannis. 

...   1865 

and  Sept. . . 

. .    Boston. 

...   18.. 

and  Sept. . . 

. .    Boston. 

...  1S78 

and  Sept. . . 

. .    Boston. 

...  1S75 

and  July. . 
and  July.. 

. .    Boston. 
. .    Boston. 

...  1804 
. . .  Yur. 

APPENDIX — RAILROAD   BOND    LIST. 


243 


Description.  Outstuudlug. 

Eaxtern : 

1st  Mortgage  (State  Loan) . . .  $500,000 . . 

2d  Mortgage  (convertible)  ..  100,000.. 

2d  Mortgage  (convertible)  ..  610,000.. 

3d  Mortgage  (convertible)  ..  450,000.. 

Income 75.000. . 

Income 75,000. . 

Efif,ex  : 

1st  Mortgage  (guaranteed)  . .  214,406. . 

1st  Mortg.  (held  by  Eastern).  65,856.. 
Fitclilnii'g  and  Worcester : 

1st  Mortgage 64,100. . 

Grand  Junction  : 

1st  Mortgage  (land) 850,000. . 

1  st  Mortg.  (3  m.  E.R.  &  guar.)  124,000 . . 

1st  Mortgage  (6  miles  R.R.)  .  100,000. . 
Lowell  and  Lawrence : 

1st  Mortgage T5,000 . . 

Lynn  and  lioston  (Horse) : 

1st  Mortgage 50,000 . . 

Ifalden  and  Melrose  (Horse)  : 

1st  Mortgage 73,100. . 

Metropolitan  (Horse) : 

1st  Mortgage 86,625 . . 

2lew  Bedford  and  Taunton  : 

1st  Mortgage 800,000. . 

Newhury^port : 

Mortgages  (variou.s) 234,900. . 

Kew  York  and  Boaton  : 

1st  Mortgage 500,000. . 

2d  Mortgage 50,000 . . 

I^orfolk  County : 

Is't  Mortgage 414,000 . . 

Old  Colony  and  Fall  River  : 

1st  Mortgage  (old) 50.500 . . 

1st  Mort.  (Newport  extension)  300,0o0 . . 
Providence,   Warren  and  Briistol : 

1st  Mortgage . .  8,500  . 

Prorid-euce  and  Worcester  : 

1st  Mortgage 97,000 . . 

Qninci/  (Horse) : 

1st  Mortgage 20,000 . . 

Salem  and  Lowell: 

1st  Mortgage 226,900. . 

South  Shore : 

Ist  Mortgage 115,580.. 

2d  Mortgage 34,470.. 

Sufolk  (Horse) : 

ist  Mortgage  24,800 . . 

Troy  and  Greenfield : 

1st  Mortgage  (State  Loan) . . .  979,308 . . 
Union  (Horse) : 

l8t  Mortgage 22,400. . 

Vermont  and  Massachuseits : 

Ist  Mortgage 990,525. . 

Western  : 

1st  Mort.  (State  L'n)  s'k'g  fd.  648,000. . 

1st  Mort.  (State  L'n)        '^      .1,620,000.. 

1st  Mort.  (State  L'n)       "       .  4;32,000,. 

1st  Mort,  (State  L'n)       "       .  864,000.. 

1st  Mort.  (St;ite  L'n)        "       .  755,520.. 

1st  Mort.  (Albanv  L'n)   "       .  250,000-.. 

Ist  Mort.  (Albany  L'n)   "       .  300,000.. 

1st  Mort.  (Albany  L'n)   "       .  200,000.. 

1st  Mort.  (Albany  L'n)   "       .  250,000  . 

Plain  Bonds 850,000. . 

Mortgage  (H.  and  B.  E.E.). .  250,000. . 
Wurcenter  "nd  Nashua: 

1st  Mortgage 141,500 . . 


5..Ja.,  Ap.,  Ju.,&Oct. .  Boston. 

[Payable  $75,000  per 

5 Jan.  and  July London. 

5. ..  .Jan.  and  July London. 

6 Feb.  and  Aug Boston. 

6.. .  .June  an<l  Dec Boston. 

6 June  and  Dec Boston. 

6 Jan.  and  July Boston. 

6 Jan.  and  July Boston. 

6 May  and  Nov Worcester. 

6 Jan.  and  July Boston. 

6. ..  Mar.  and  Sept Boston. 

6 May  and  Nov Boston. 

6 April  and  Oct Boston. 

6 Mar.  and  Sept Boston. 

6 Mar.  and  Sept Boston. 

6 Mar.  and  Sept Boston. 

6 Jan.  and  July N.  Bedford 

6 "Various Various. 

.  ..Jan.  and  July Boston. 

..Jan> and  July Boston. 


6 

6 Mar.  and  Sept Boston. 

6 April  and  Oct Boston. 

6 April  and  Oct. Boston. 

6 Jan.  and  July Providence, 

6.  Fe.,  May,  Au. ,  &  Nov .  Providence 

6 Mar.  and  Sept Boston. 

6 Feb.  and  Aug Lowell. 

6  ..  April  and  Oct Boston. 

6 Jan.  and  Julv Cohasset. 


6 Mar.  and  Sept Boston. 

6 Jan.  and  July Boston. 

6 Mar.  and  Sept Boston. 

6 Jan.  and  Jul  J" Boston. 

5  ..  .April  and  Oct London. 

5. ..  .April  and  Oct London. 

5 April  and  Oct London. 

5  ..  .April  and  Oct London. 

5. ..  .April  and  Oct London. 

6 Jan.  and  July Boston. 

6. ..  .Jan.  and  July Boston. 

6. . . .  Jan.  afid  July Boston. 

6 Jan.  and  July Boston. 

6.  ...April  and  Oct Boston. 

6. ..  .April  and  Oct Boston. 


Prlnclr«l 
Puyable. 

..'64-'71 
annum. 
..  1S62 

..  1872 
..  1874 
..  18()3 
..  1864 

..  1861 
..  1866 


..  1870 

..  1862 

..  1868 

..  1878 

..  18.. 

..  18.. 

..  18.. 

..  1875 

..  Var. 

..  1S61 

.  1864 

.  1854 

..'63-'64 

.  Var. 

.  1865 

.  1870 

..  18.. 

..  1878 

..  1870 

..  1865 

..  18.. 

..20yr8. 

..  18.. 

..  1865 

..  1868 

..  1868 

..  Is69 

..  1870 

..  1871 

..  1866 

..  1870 

..  1871 

..  1876 

..  1875 
..D'md. 


7 . . . .  May  and  Nov Worcester '63-'66 


24:4: 


APPENDIX RAILROAD    BOXD    LIST. 


Rhode  Island. 


Depcr'ptlon.  Ouia.aiitiiiig 

Keio  Vori;  Providence  and  Boston  : 
1st  Mongage |;25C,000. 


— .      PtinMi.sl 


.Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1S63 


Connecticut. 


Dnnhiiry  and  Norwalk: 

1st  Mortgage 100,000 7. 

Uartford,  Provvlence  and  FiKhkill : 

Isl  Mortgage  (sinkipar  fund) .  500,000  ...  6. 

1st  Mortgage  (.sinking  fund) .     500,000 6. 

Ist  Mortgage 1,087,5UO 1. 

Hartford  and  Neio  IlaVen  : 

IstMortgage 927,000....  6. 

Ilouiatonic : 

IstMortgage 240,000 7. 

Noug'iiiick : 

IstMortgage 276.000 7. 

1st  Mortgage 8,000 7 . 

Ni-ic  1/(1  ren,  New  London  and  Stoninqion  : 

IstMortgage 450,000....  7. 

2d  Mortgage 200,ii00 6. 

1st  Mortgage  (extension) 116,000 6. 

Ktw  Haven  and  Nortluimpton  : 

1st  Mortgage  (N.  and  N.)....  450,000....  7. 

l.-t  Mortgage  iH.  and  H.)....  20l),000....  6. 
Ke20  London  Northern : 

IstMortgage 75,400 7. 

New  York  and  New  Haven  : 

LstMortgage 1,088,000     ..  6. 

Plain  Bonds 912,000....  7. 

Noririck  and  Worcexter : 

Mcirt.  (Mass.  Loan)  s'k'gfd.  .  400,000...  6. 

General  Mortgage  30.000....  7. 

General  Mortgage  70,000 7 

Steamboat  Mortgage 200.000 ... .  7 . 

Steamboat  Mortgage 10  ',000 7 . 

Savings'  Bank  Loan  s'k'g  Pd       85,000 7 . 


.  Jan.  and  July Danbury 1880 

.Jan  and  July Rartford 1S76 

.Jan.  and  .luly Provi<ieii('e 1S76 

.Jan.  and  July New  York \  ar. 

.Feb.  and  Aug.   ..  New  York 18S3 

.  Jan.  and  July New  York 1877 

.Jan.  and  July Bridgeport 1S76 

.Jan.  and  July Bridgeport '63-'64 

.  Mar.  and  Sept N.  Haven.    ...  1861 

.Jan.  and  July N.  Haven 1863 

.May  and  Nov N.  Haven 1878 

.  Jan.  and  July N.  Haven 1869 

.April  and  Oct N.  Haven 1874 

.Jan.  and  July N.London  ...  1S71 

.April  and  Oct New  York 1875 

.June  and  Dec New  York.  ...  1S66 


.Jan.  and  July Boston 1877 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1864 

Jan.  and  Julv New  York 1874 

.  Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1863 

.Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1870 

.  Feb.  and  Aug New  York InstaL 


Nc-\v  York. 


Albany  and  Wext  Stockhridge  : 

Albany  Loan,  sinking  fund  . .  250,000. 

Albany  Loan,  sinking  fund  . .  800,001) . 

Albany  Loan,  sinking  fund  ..  200,000. 

Albany  Loan,  sinking  fund  . .  260,000. 
Atlantic  and  Great  Westei'ii  : 

1st  Mortgage 1,000,000 . 

2d  Mortgage 800,000. 

Avon,  Geneneo  and  Mt.  Morris  : 

1st  Mongage 6,000. 

Blonshurg  and  Corning  : 

1st  Mortgage  (State  Loan) . . .  70,000 . 

2d  Mortgage 150,000. 

Brooklyn  Central  and  Jamaica  : 

1st  Mortgage 161,480. 

Brook h/n  Citi/  : 

IstMortgage 174,000. 

Buffalo,  New  York  and  Erie  : 

ist  Mortgage 2,000,000. 

2d  Mortgage 500,000 . 

Buffalo  and  State  Line  : 

Ist  Mortgage 500,000. 

Income 100.(X)0. 

Income 100,000. 

Plain .  200,000. 

Plain  (Erie  and  North-East).  SOOOO. 

Plain  (Erie  and  North-Ea-t;.  69,000. 
Cayuga  and  Susquehanna  : 

1st  Mongage 800,000. 


6 Tan.  and  Julv Boston 1866 

6  . .  Jan.  and  July Boston 1870 

6 Jan.  and  July Boston 1870 

6 Jan.  and  July Boston 1876 

1 ....  April  and  Oct. .     N.  Y.  &  Lon. . . .  1879 
7.... April  and  Oet....N.  Y.  &Lon....  1879 

7 Jan.  and  July New  York 1871 

5i...Jan.  and  July New  York 1865 

7 May  and  Nov.  ..  New  York 1871 

7 June  and  Dec New  York 1S70 

7....Jan.  and  July New  York 18.. 


.June  and  Di'C New  York 1877 

.  May  and  Nov New  York 1^72 

.April  and  Oct New  York 1866 

.Jan.  and  July New  York.   ...   1869 

.Jan  and  July New  York Is72 

.Jan.  and  July.   ..  New  York 1864 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1870 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1861 


7 Jan.  and  July New  York. 


1805 


APPENDIX — KAILROAD   BOND    LIST. 


245 


Description.  OuiAtaiuliug. 

Erie  : 

1st  Mortgage |3,000,000. . . . 

2d  Mortgage 4,000.000. . . . 

8d  Mortgage 6,000,000 ... . 

4tli  Mortgage 5,100.000. . . . 

5th  Mortgage 1,791,500 . . . . 

Buffalo  Branch  sinking  fund      2n0,(i00. . . . 

Ueal  Estate 40,000.... 

Huiliion  nicer : 

1st  Mortgage,  registered 1,954,000 

Isl  Mortgage,  registered 1,936,000 

Is'.  Mortgage,  registered .      1 10.000 

2d  Mort.(.sVgrd),  registered  2.000,000 ... . 

3d  Mortgage,  registered 1.840,000 . . . . 

Convertible  Coupons  1,002,000 . . . . 

Lebanmi  SpHugv  : 

1st  Mortgage 93,600. . . 

Long  Jfilund : 

State  Loan,  sinking  fund 100,000 . . . , 

2d  Mortgage 500,000. . . . 

Ist  Mortgage  (extension) 175,000 

Keio  York  Central  : 

Premium  (s'k'g  fund)  Bonds    7,350,000. . . . 

Coiivertibie  Loan  Bonds 3.000,000 

Funding  Bonds,  s'k'g  fund  ..  1,498,000. .. 

Bonds  for  Stock,  s'k'g  fund  . .      663,000 . . . 

Pveal  Esiaie  (s'k'g  fd)  Bonds       165,000. . . 

Bonds  (S'k'g  f  d)  for  B.  &  N.  V.      79,500 ... 

B.  A:  N.  Fails  Bonds 24,000. . . 

Ileal  Estate  Bonds 227,473 ... 

Real  Estate  Bonds 25,502 . . . 

Convertible  Bonds 990,000. . . 

Debts  of  old  companies .      257.118 . . . 

lieip  York  and  Fltisliing  : 

1st  Mortgage 135,000. . . 

^ew  York  and  Harlem  : 

1st  Mortgage 8,000,000 ... 

2d  Mortgage 1,000,000. . . 

3d  Mortgai^e l,000,0i'.0 . . . 

Plain  Bonds 86,000  . . 

Plain  Bonds 106,000 . . . 

Plain  Bonds 373,487 . . . 

Albany  Extension  Certificates  221,000. . . 
Ogdensburg  (Northern) : 

1st  Mortgage  1,500.0110... 

2d  Mortgage 3,077,000... 

Oswego  and  Syracuse : 

Ist  Mortgage ^. 188,500 . . . 

Plain  Bonas * 25;000. . . 

Panama  : 

1st  Mortgage,  sterling 1,250,000. . . 

2d  Morigage,  sterling 1,150,000... 

PlatUhurg  and  Montreal  ; 

1st  Mortgage 200,000  . . 

2d  Mortgage 100,000. . . 

lienxellaei-  and  Saratoga  : 

1st  Mortgage 140,000... 

Eochenter  and  Genesee  Valley: 

1st  Mortgage 150,000. . . 

Rome,  Watertoicn  and  ()g'>en^hurg : 

1st  Mort.  (Potsdam  &  Water.)     200,000 . . . 

1st  Mort.  (Potsdam  &  Water.)      200,000. . . 

Ist  Mori.  (Potsdam  &  Water.)      400,000     . 

2d  Mort.  (Potsdam  &  Wati-r.)     200,000. . . 

Ist  Mort.  I  Watert.  &  Rome)  .         —      . . . 

2d  Mort.  (Watert.  &  Kom»-) .  800,000. . . 
Saratoga  and  S:lienectad y  : 

1st  Mortgage 83,000. . . 

Saratoga  and  Wliitehall : 

3»t  Mort.  (Sar.  to  Whitehall).      250,000. . . 


.  May  and  Nov New  York. . . 

Mar.  and  Sept New  Vork. . . 

.  Mar.  and  Sept New  York. . . 

.April  and  Oct New  York... 

June  and  Dec New  York.. . 

.Jan.  and  July New  York... 

New  York. . . 

.  Feb.  and  Aug New  York. . . 

.Feb.  and  Aug New  York. , . 

Feb.  and  Aug New  York... 

.June  and  Dec New  York. . . 

.May  and  Nov New  York.. . 

.May  and  Nov New  YorK... 

.  May  and  Nov New  York. . . 


Jan.  and  July Albany. 

.Jan.  and  July Brooklyn. 

May  and  Nov New  York. 


Principal 
l-ajaUe. 

..  1867 
..  1879 
..  1883 
..  1880 
..  1888 
..  1891 


.May  and 
.June  and 
.  Feb.  and 
.May  and 
.May  and 
.May  and 
.Jan.  and 
.May  and 
.May  anil 
.Feb.  and 


Nov.   . .  New 

Dec New 

Aug New 

Nov New 

Nov New 

Nov New 

July New 

Nov New 

Nov New 

Aug New 

New 


York. . 
York., 
York.. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 


1869 
1870 
1869 

l!S85 
1877 
1867 

1873 

1876 
1870 
1890 

1883 
1864 
1876 
18S3 
1883 
188;? 
1864 
1883 
1883 
1876 


7.  ..May  and  Nov New  York 1879 


.  May  and  Nov New  York. . 

. Feb.  and  Aug New  York. 

.Jan.  anil  July.  ...New  York. 

.  May  and  Nov New  York. 

.Jan.  and  July New  York.. 

Various       New  York. . 

.Jan.  and  July New  York. 

.  A  pril  and  Oct New  York. 

.April  and  Oct New  Y'ork. 

.Jan.  and  July New  Y'ork. 

.May  and  Nov New  Y'ork. , 

.April  and  Oct London. 

.Feb.  and  Aug London. 

.Jan.  and  July.  . .  .New  Y'ork. 
Jan.  and  July New  York. 

.Jan.  and  July Troy. 


1873 
1864 
1>68 
1867 
1873 
Due. 
1873 

1859 
1861 

1870 
'62-'64 

,  1865 

1872 

1862 
1803 

'63-'73 


.Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1864 

..June  and  Dec New  York 1864 

.June  and  Dec New  Y'ork 1869 

June  and  Dec New  Y'ork 1S74 

June  and  Dec New  Y'ork '60-'62 

.Mar.  and  Sept New  Y'ork '63-'71 

.Mar.  and  Sept New  Y'ork 1880 


.Jan.  and  July New  York 63-'66 

.April  and  Oct New  Yurk...     1858 


246 


APPENDIX RAILROAD   BOND    LIST. 


Descr'rlii'H.  Ouls.amling. 

Siiratoga  and  Whitehall : 

1st  Mort.  (Wh'h'l  to  Vt.  Line)  $100,000. . . 

Equipment  Bonds — 

Second  Arenue: 

1st  Mortgage 850,000 . . . 

Sixth  Avenue : 

Real  Estate 25,000. . . 

Staten  Inland : 

1st  Mortgage 193,087 . . . 

Si/raciise,  Binghamton  and  New  Yark  : 

"ist  Mortgage 1.400,000. . . 

1st  Mortgage  (Union  E.E).. .  100,000... 

Debt  Certiticates 143,150 . . . 

Third  Avenue :   ■ 

Ist  Mortgage — 

Real  Estate  Bonds — 

Troy  and  Bennington : 

1st  Mortgage,  convertible 97.700 . . . 

2d  Mortgage,  convertible 27,600  .. 

Promissory  Notes 43,800. . . 

Troy  and  Boston  : 

1st  Mortg^ige 800,000. . . 

2d  Mortgage 200,000. . . 

3d  Mortgage 306,500 . . . 

Soutliern  Vermont  Bonds  , . .  200,000. . . 
Troy  Union  and  Depot : 

Troy  City  Loan,  guaranteed  .  500,000. . . 

Troy  City  Loan,  guaranteed  .  180,000. .. 
Warwick  Valley: 

1st  Mortgage 45,500. . . 


p.  c. 

Iliterest.- 

Wheu. 

W.i^le. 

ITIncipal 
Pa.vablc. 

T.. 
7. . 

. ,  Mar.  and  Sept. . 
..Mar.  and  Sept. . 

..New  York.. 
..New  York.. 

..   1850 
..  1S58 

T.. 

..June  and  Dec. 

..New  York.. 

..  1367 

7.. 

.  New  York. . 

..     - 

7  . 

..June  and  Dec. 

..New  York.. 

..  1ST9 

7.. 
7.. 
7.. 

. .  April  and  Oct. . 
.  April  and  Oct. . 
..April  and  Oct.. 

.  .New  York.. 
..New  York. . 
. .  Syracuse.  . 

..  1876 
..'58  '61 
..  1863 

7.. 
7,. 

..Jan.  and  July.. 

..New  York.. 
.  .New  York.. 

..  1870 

7  . 
7.. 

7.. 

.  .Jan.  and  July.. 
.  Jan.  and  July.. 
..Feb.  and  Aug. 

. .      Troy.      . 
. .      Troy.      . 
. .      Troy.      . 

..  1862 

..  1862 
..  1871 

7.. 
7.. 
7.. 
7.. 

.  .Jan.  and  July.. 
..April  and  Oct.. 
.  .May  and  Nov  . 

. .  New  York. . 
.  .New  York.. 
.  .New  York.. 
.  .New  York.. 

..  1861 

..   1800 
..  1ST5 

6. 
6.. 

..Jan.  and  July. . 
.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

. .  New  York. . 
..New  York.. 

..  18C3 
..  1867 

7.. 



..New  York.. 

..     _ 

Belvidere  Delaware : 

1st  Mortgage,  con  v.  &  guar. . 

2d  Mortgage,  guaranteed  . . . 

8d  Mortgage,  guaranteed  . . . 
Burlington  and  Mt.  Holly : 

1st  Mortgage 

Camden  and  Arnboy : 

Sterling  Loan  (sinking  fund) 

Sterling  Loan 

Dollar  Loan 

Extra  Dividend  Loan 

Dollar  Loan 

Dollar  Loan 

Dollar  Loan 

Dollar  Loan 

Dollar  Loan 

Camden  and  Atlantic  : 

1st  Mortgage 

2d  Mortgage 

Central  of  New  Jersey  : 

l.st  Mort.  (extend,  from  1860). 

Ist  Mortgage 

1  st  Mortgage 

2d  Mortgage  (convertible)  . . 
Flemiiigton. : 

1st  Mortgage 

Uacken-iULk  (ind  New  York  : 

1st  Mortgage 

Lonu  Dock  : 

1st  Mortgage,  guaranteed  . . . 
Millriille  and  Glasuboro : 

1st  Mortgage  

Morrix  and  Ei^aex: 

Ist  Mortgage  

2d  Mortgage 

School  1<  uud  Loan 


STew  Jersey. 


1,000,000.. 
500,000.. 
589,500.. 

211,000.. 

2,192,923  . 

798,200.. 

762,000  , 

834,458.. 

500,000.. 

790,600.. 

675,000.. 
1,700,000.. 

867,000.. 

490,000.. 
492,000.. 

500,000.. 
500,000.. 
500,000.. 
600,000.. 

96,300.. 

40,000.. 

500,000.. 

30,000. 


800,000....  7.. 
10,1100....  7.. 
80,000....     6.. 


6 June  and  Dec New  York. 

6. . .  .Mar.  and  Sept Princeton. 

6 Feb.  and  Aug Princeton. 


Semi' 
Semi 
Semi 
Semi 
Semi 
Semi 
Semi' 
Semi 
Semi 


■annual London. 

■annual London. 

annual New  York., 

■annual New  York. 

■annual New  York. 

annual New  York. 

■annual New  York. 

■annual New  York. 

annual..   .  .New  York. 


.Jan.  and  July Philadel.   . 

.April  and  Oct Philadel.   . 

.  Feb.  and  Aug New  York. . 

.  Feb.  and  Aug New  York. . 

.Feb.  and  Aug New  York.. 

.May  and  Nov New  York.. 

.May  and  Nov Flemingt  n. 

....  New  York. . 


1867 

1885 
1877 


18S0 
1863 
1864 
1804 
1867 
1870 
18T5 
1S83 
1889 

1872 
1879 

1870 
1S65 

1870 
1875 

1869 


7 June  and  Dec New  York. 


.  Jan.  and  July Newark. 

.April  and  Oct Newark. 


..  1864 
..  1S70 
.Oncu;i 


APPENDIX — RAILROAD    BOND    LIST. 


247 


Amount 
Description.  '  OutstauUinj; 

l^iw  Jersey : 

State  Loan $100,000. 

Ferry  Bonds 485,000. 

Plain  Bonds 89,000 . 

Noiihe.m  of  New  Jersey  : 

1st  Mortgage 200,000. 

Pateriton  and  Ramapo : 

1st  Mortgage 100,000. 

Rdi-itan  and  Delaware  Say  : 

IstM't.,  s'k'grd(lst&2d  sec.)  1,000,000. 

1st  Mort.  (Atsion  extension)..  250,000. 
Suitaex : 

1st  Mortgage 150,000. 

2d  Mortgage 79,058. 

IVarreii : 

1st  Mortgage,  guaranteed  .. .  600,000. 
West  Jersey  : 

1  at  Mortgage,  guaranteed  ...      212,500. 


..Feb.  and  Aug Trenton.   ...On  call. 

. .  Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1863 

..May  and  Nov New  York 1866 

.  .Jan.  and  July New  York 1873 

. .  May  and  Nov New  York 1868 

..Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1888 

. .  Mar.  and  Sept New  York 18S8 

..April  and  Oct New  York 187.3 

..Jan.  and  July New  York 1871 

1875 


. .  Feb.  and  Aug New  York. 


7 Jan.  and  July. .  .Pitts.  &Phila.. 

6 May  and  Nov New  York... 

6 May  and  Nov New  York. . . 


April  and  Oct N.  Y.  &  Lon. . . 

April  and  Oct N.  Y.  &  Lon. . . 


7 Mar.  and  Sept Philadel. 

6 Jan.  and  July Bedford. 

6 Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

.May  and  Nov Philadel. 


7. 


.May  and  Nov Philadel. 


7.... 


Pittsburg. 


Pennsylvania. 

Alleghany  Valley : 

1st  Mortgage 400,000.   .. 

Alleghany  Co.,  guaranteed..      750,000 

Pittsburg  City,  guaranteed  . .      400,000 

Atlantic  and  Great  Western  : 

1st  Mortgage,  sinking  fund. .  2,500,000 

2d  Mortgage 1,000,000 

Barclay  <  'oal  : 

1st  Mortgage 150,000 

Bedford  : 

1st  Mortgage 100,000 

Belief onte  and  Snow  Shoe  : 

1st  Mortgage 9,500 

Catairissa  : 

1st  Mortgage 284,000 

Chartiers  Valley : 

1st  Mortgage 169,000. . . . 

Chester  Valley  : 

1st  Mort.  (eonv.  into  s'k'g  Td)      500,000 

Unpaid  Coupons 262,500 

Citizens''  (Pittsburg) : 

1st  Mortgage 47,800 

Cumherland  Valley : 

1st  Mortgage 161,000 

2d  Mortgage 1m9,500 

Delainnre,  Lackawanna  and  Western  : 

1st  Mort.  (Lacka.  &  West.) ..      900,000 

1st  Mort.  (E.  Ext.),  s'k'g  I'd..  1,500,000. . .. 

2d  Mortgage  (general)  2,600,000 

East  Brandywine  and  Wayneshurg  : 

1st  Mortgage 152,000 

Eatit  Penusylvania  : 

1st  Mortgage,  sinking  fund. .      598,500 

Elmira  and  Williarnsport : 

1st  Mortgage 1,OCO,000 

Erie  and  Ni>rth-East : 

Ist  Mortgage 400,000  . . . 

Ei'ie  and  Fittuburg : 

1st  Mortgage —      

Fayette  County : 

1st  Mortgage  80,000 

Franlford  and  Sorithtcark  (Philadelphia) : 

1st  Mortgage 200,000 

Franklin  : 

1st  Mortgage  165,000 

Germantown  (Philadelphia) : 

l.st  Mortgage 250,000 

Gettysburg : 

1st  Mortgage 83,000....     6. ..  .Jan.  and  July Philadel 


8 April  and  Oct Philadel 

8....Apr]land  Oct Philadel    .... 


7 April  and  Oct New  York.. 

7 April  and  Oct New  York. 

7 Mar.  and  Sept New  York. . 


7. 


Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

Mar.  and  Sept Philadel. 

7 Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

7 June  and  Dec New  York. 


1875 
1873 

1873 

1875 

1875 

1866 

1882 
1872 
1880 


1904 
1904 

1871 
1875 
1881 

1880 

1888 

1880.- 

1870 


8  —  May  and  Nov Uniontown .  ^. .  1864 


7.. 


Philadel..  — 


7...  April  and  Oct PhiladeU 


1884 


7.... 


Philadt'h 


24:8 


APPENDIX — RAILROAD    BOND    LIST. 


Amouiit  ^ 

,   D-pcHption.  OutsUiiiling. 

Gh"€en  finii  Coates  Street  (Philadelphia") : 

1st  Mortgage $82,000.... 

nartiKlnuri  and  Luncaster : 

1st  Mortgage 700,000. . . . 

Hazlefon.  Coal : 

1st  Mortgage 150,000 .... 

Ilempfield  : 

1st  Mortgage 1,000,000. . . . 

ITesionville,  ManUia  and  Fainnount : 

1st  Mortgage 40,000. . . . 

Huntingdon  and  Broad  Top  Ifountain: 

1st  Mortgage,  sinking  fund..      500,000 

2d  Mortgage 500.000.... 

:^d  Mortgage 150,0fl0. . . . 

Mine  Loans 1,150,000. . . . 

Funded  Coupons 163,030 .... 

Junction  (Philadelphia) : 

1st  Mortgage,  guaranteed  . . .      152,000 

Lack((icanna  and  Bloomsburg : 

1st  Mortgage )  . .  ( 

2d  Mortgage V  2,020,333. .  < 

Ist  Mortgage  (extension)  . .  )  . .  ( 

Lebanon  VaUey  (Phil,  and  Head.): 

1  St  Mortgage,  convertible 1,470,000 

Letcigh  Luzerne: 

1st' Mortgage,  convertible 159,000 

Lehigh  Valley  : 

Ist  Mortgage 1,465,000 .... 

Litf/e  Sau--Mill  Run: 

Ist  Mortgage 84,167 .... 

Little  Schut/lkill : 

1st  Mortgage,  sinking  fund  . .      960,000 

Littlextoxcn : 

1st  Mortgage 25,000.... 

Lorherry  Creek : 

1st  Mortgage 30,000 .... 

Mahonoy  and  Broad  Mountain : 

1st  Mortgage 250,000. . . . 

NorVi  Lebanon  : 

1st  Mortgage 144,000 .... 

Ni>rth  Pennsylvania :  • 

1st  Mortgage 2,500,00^ 

Chattel  Mortgage 360,00  >. . . . 

Scrip  Bonds 246,:i60 .... 

PennKylvania : 

IstMortgage 4,990,0  0.... 

2d  Mortgage 2,421,000. . . . 

2d  Mortgage,  sterling 2,126,400. . . . 

State  Works,  purchase 7,100,000. . . . 

Pennsylvania  Coal: 

1st  Mortgage .586,500. . . . 

Philadelphia  and  Baltimore  Central : 

1st  Mortgage 575,000.... 

PhUaiielphia  City : 

Ist  Mortgage 185,000 .... 

Philadelpjhia,  Germanioum  and  Norrintown 

Consolidated  Loan 119.8'0.   .. 

Loan  of  1852 26,60i».... 

Convertible  Loan 292,500 .... 

Philadelphia  and  Darhy  : 

IstMortgage 17,000.... 

Philadelpliia  and  Erie : 

1st  Mortgage  (Eastern  scct'n).  1,000,000 

1st  Mortgage  (gen'l)  lo  State.  8,500,000. . . . 

IstMortgage  (general)  guar.  3,500,0li0 

Philadelpiiia  and  GrayU  Perry  : 

IstMortgage 75,000.... 

Philadelphia  and  Heading: 

Sterling  Bonds  of  1S36 40<?,000.... 

Sterling  Bonds  of  1830 192,00  ' 


7... 
6  .. 


7... 

7... 
7... 


7.. 


10... 
6... 

6... 
6... 
6... 
5  .. 


7... 


....  Philadel. 

.Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

.Feb.  and  Aug Philadel. 

.  Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

....  Philadel. 

.May  and  Nov Philadel. 

.Feb.  and  Aug Philadel. 

.Feb.  and  Aug Philadel. 

....   Philadel. 

....  Philadel. 

....  Philadel. 

Jan.  and  July New  Tork, 

.April  and  Oct Philadel. 

.Mar.  and  Sept Philadel. 

.Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

.May  and  Nov Philadel. 

.May  and  Nov Philadel. 

.April  and  Oct Philadel. 

....  Philadel. 

....  Philadel. 


....  Philadel. 

.Jan.  and  July.   ...  Philadel. 

.  April  and  Oct Philadel. 

.Jan.  and  July.  ...  Philadel. 

.Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

.April  and  Oct Philadel. 

.April  and  Oct London. 

.Jan.  and  July — Harrisburg 

.Feb.  and  Aug. New  Tork. 

.  Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

....  Philadel. 

.Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

.June  and  Dec Philadel. 

.Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

....  Philadel. 

.April  and  Oct Philadel. 

.Jan.  and  July Harrisburg 

.Jan.  and  July I'hiladel. 

....  Philadel. 

.Jan.  and  July London. 

.Jan.  and  July. .   . .   London. 


PiinrirM 
I'ajaWe 


18S3 

1SS3 
1880 


1870 
1ST5 
ISSO 
18.. 
18.. 


18-5 

ISSO 
1&S5 

ISSo 

1872 

1873 

18.. 

1877 

18.. 

18.. 

18.. 

18.. 

1875 
l->77 

18.. 

ISS'l 
1ST5 
1875 
1894 

1891 

1ST9 


1SC5 
1863 

18S5 


1877 

'75-'7£ 

ls75 


1867 

ISSO 


APPENDIX KAILEOAD   BOND    LIST. 


249 


Descrirtion.  Oulsliiuiliug. 

Philadelphia  and  Heading : 

Dollar  Bonds  of  1-49 $3,0S4,6'10. . . . 

Dollar  Bonds  of  1S61   273,000.... 

Stirling  Bonds  of  184.3 976,800.... 

Dollar  Bonds  of  1843 554,500.... 

Dollar  Bonds  of  1S44  863,000.... 

Dollar  Bonds  of  1848 124,000.... 

Dollar  Bonds  of  1849 83,000. . . . 

Dollar  Bonds  of  1S5T,  convert.  8,417,000 .... 

Dol.  B'.is  of  '56  (Leb.  V.),  con.  1,470,000   ... 

Pveal  Estate  Bonds 590,200 . . . . ' 

Pliiladelphiii  and  Trenton: 

1st  Mortgage 250.000  . . . 

Philadelphia,  Wilmington  and  Bidtimoie  : 

1st  Mortgage,  sinking  fund. .  2,300,000 

Improvement  Loan 119,000 

Keal  Estate  Mortgages 36,500 

Ground  Eents 20,000. . . . 

Pitlfburg  and  Birmingham  : 

1st  Mortgage 22,600. . . . 

Pittxhiirg  and  Connelhrille : 

Bullimore  Loan  B'ds,  s'k'g  Td  94,000. . . . 

Baltimore  Loan  St'k,  s  k'g  fd.  906,000. . . . 

1st  Mortgage  (Turtle  C.  Div.)  400,000. . . . 

l::li:ia;e::;::::::;-::::i  ^^^^^^-A 

Pittsburg  and  East  Liberty  : 
1st  Mortgage 100,000 

Pittsburg,  I'oi't  Wiiipie  and  Chicaqo  : 

Ist  Mortgage  (Series  .\.) 875.000 .... 

Ist  Mortgage  ( Series  B. ) 875,000 

1st  Mortgage  (Series  ('.) 875,000 

1  St  Mortgage  (Series  D. ) 875,000 

1st  Mortgage  (Series  E.) 875,000 

1st  Mortgage  (Series  F.) 875,000 

2d  Mortgage  (Series  G.) 860,000.... 

2d  Mortgage  (Series  H.) 860,000.... 

YA  Mortgage  (Series  I.) b60,000 

2d  Mortgage  (Series  K.) 860,000 

2d  Mortgage  (Series  L.) 860,000. . . . 

2d  Mortgage  (Series  M.) 860,000 

3d  Mortgage  (pref  stock). . . .  2,i  00,000. . . . 

Bridge  Bonds  (Pittsburg) ISS.OOO 

Depot  Bonds  (Chicago) 297,753 

Depot  Bonds  (Chicagoi 39,420 

Pittaburg  and  Steubenville: 

1st  Mortgage —      .... 

2d  Mortgage —      .... 

Qual-ak-e: 
1st  Mortgage  200,000 

Reading  attd  Columbia: 

1,-ft  Mortgage 414,000 .... 

^t7( uijlkill  and  Stisqiiehanna : 
1st  "Mortgage 97.000 

Sfcond  and  Third  Street  (Philadelpliia) : 
1st  Mortgage 175,800 

ShamoHn  ['alley  and  J'itisviUe: 

1st  Mortgage 700,000 

Funded  Coupons 32,147 

(_ou vertible  Boi.ds. 59,450 

Tioga : 

1st  Mortgage 350,000 

2d  Mortgage 46,500 

Trtrorton : 
1st  Mortgage  840,000 

Tyrone  and  Clearjield : 
1st  Mortgage 225,000 

Tyrone  and  Lockhaven  : 
'1st  Mortgage 500,000 

Wextiihetier : 
Ground  Kent. 18,333 


1>.  c. 

Wliea. 

Wlie.L-. 

rrincipHl 

6.. 

..April  and  Oct.. 

...  PhiladeL  . 

...  1870 

6.. 

.  .Jan.  an<l  July. 

...  Philadel.  . 

...  1S71 

6.. 

..Jan.  and  July.. 

. . .   London.    . 

..  isso 

6  . 

..Jan.  and  July.. 

. ..  PliiladeL   . 

..  1S80 

6.. 

.  .Jan.  and  Julv. 

...   Philadel.  . 

...  18S0 

6.. 

.  .Jan.  and  July. 

...  Philadel    . 

..  1880 

6.. 

..Jan.  and  July.. 

...   PhiladeL  . 

...  1880 

6.. 

.  .Jan.  ai)d  July. . 

...  PhiladeL   . 

...  1SS6 

7   . 

.  Jan.  and  July.. 

...  PhiladeL  . 

.     1886 

ar 

Various. 

...  Philadel.   . 

..  Var. 

6,. 

.  .May  and  Nov.. 

...  Philadel.  . 

..  ISCS 

6  . 

.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

...  PhiladeL  . 

..  1884 

6.. 

. .Mav  and  Nov.. 

...   PhiladeL  . 

..  18i-)3 

6.. 

Various. 

..   Philadel.   .. 

..  Var. 

6.. 

. .      Various. 

..   Philadel.   . 

..   Var. 

T.. 

. . .  Pittsburg.  . 

..     — 

6.. 

..Jan.  and  July.. 

...  Baltimore. 

..  1886 

6.. 

.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

. . .  Baltimore. . 

..  1SS6 

6.. 

. .  Feb.  and  Aug. . 

...New  York. . 

..  1SS9 

6.. 

..  1868 

6.. 

..  1883 

7  . 

. . .  Pittsburg.  . 

..     — 

7.. 

.  .Jan.  and  Julv.. 

...New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

.  .Feb.  and  Aug.. 

. .  .New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

.  Mar.  and  Sept. . 

...New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

..April  and  Oct.. 

.  ..New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

.  .Mav  and  Nov.. 

. . .  New  York. . 

..  1912 

7.. 

.  .June  and  Dec. 

...New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

..Jan.  and  Julv.. 

...New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

.  .Feb.  and  Au^. . 

...New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

.  .Mar.  and  Sept-. 

.  ..New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

..April  and  Oct.. 

.  ..New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

..May  and  Nov.. 

. .  New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

.  .June  and  Dec. 

...New  York.. 

..   1912 

7.. 

April. 

...New  York.. 

..  1912 

7.. 

.  .May  and  Nov.. 

. .  New  York.. 

..  1876 

6.. 

. .  May  and  Nov. . 

. .  .New  York.. 

..  1865 

8.. 

.  .May  and  Nov.. 

. .  .New  York.. 

..  1&60 

7.. 

.  .Feb.  and  Aug.. 

. .  .New  York.. 

..  1865 

7. . 

.  .Feb.  and  Aug  . 

. .  .New  York.. 

..  1881 

10.. 

.Jan.  and  July.. 

...  Philadel.  .. 

..  1SS7 

7.. 

Mar.  and  Sept. . 

...New  York... 

..  1872 

6.. 

.Jan.  and  July.. 

..   PhiladeL   . 

..  1880 

7.. 

..  Philadel.  .. 

..     — 

7.. 

.Feb.  and  Aug. . 

...  PhiladeL  . 

..  1872 

6.. 

.Feb.  and  Aug.. 

...   Philadel.   .. 

..  1863 

6.. 

. .Feb.  and  Aug. . 

...  PhiladeU   . 

..Pleas. 

7   . 

Mav  and  Nov. . 

..   Philadel.   .. 

..  1872 

7.. 

..May  and  Nov.. 

...  Philadel.   . 

..  1873 

7.. 

.June  and  Dec. 

...New  York. . 

..  1871 

6.. 

..  Philadel.   .. 

..  18T9 

6.. 

.May  and  Nov.. 

...   Philadel.   . 

. .  1879 

250 


APPENDIX — EAILKOAD   BOND    LIST. 


Desnrirtion.  Oulst.iu.lmg. 

Westchester  and  Philadelphia  : 

1  st  Mortgage,  coupon  con  v. . .    $396,300 . . , 

2d  Mortgage,  registered 556,908... 

West  I'hihide/phia  : 

1st  Mortgage   100,000. . . 

Wri'jht.mlle,  York  and  Gettysburg  : 

1st  Mortgage,  siuking  fund. .        52,000. . . 


1 Jan.  and  Jul5' Philadel. 

8.... April  and  Oct Philadel. 


7... 


Philadel. 


Principal 
Pujable. 


..  1873 

..  1878 


7.Fe.,May,  Au.,&Nov. Baltimore 1867 


Delaware : 

1st  Mortgage,  guaranteed  . 

State  Loan 

Plain  Bonds,  guaranteed  . . 
Junction,  and  Breakwater  : 

Plain  Bonds 


Delaware. 

500,000....     6....Jan.  and  July Philadel 18T5 

170,000....     6....Jan.  and  Julj Philadel 1876 

100,000...     6....  Jan.  and  July Philadel 18T5 

10,000....     6....Jan.  and  July Milford 10  yra. 


Annapolis  and  Elkridge  : 
1st  Mortgage 

Baltimore  and  Ohio : 
Maryland  Sterling  of  1838  ...  3, 
Mortgage  of  1853,  s'k'g  fund  .  2, 
Mortgage  of  1850,  s'k'g  fund  . 
Mortgage  of  1855,  s'k'g  fund  .  1, 
Mortgage  of  1834,  s'k'g  fund  .  1 
Baltim.  Loanof  1855,  s'k'g  fd.  5. 

CumheHand  and  Pennsjjlvania . 
1st  Mortgage 

Cumberland  Coal  and  Iron  : 
Ist  Mortgage 

Eastern  Shore  : 
1st  Mortgage 

3/aryland  and  Deluioare : 
.  IstMortgage 

Korthern  Central : 
1st  M.  (Bait.  &  Sus.),  s'k'g  fd. 

Maryland  State  Loan   1 

1st  Mortgage  (York  &  Cumb.) 
2d  Mortgage  (York  &  Cumb.) 
3d  Mort.  (Y'k  &  Cum.),  guar. 
2d  Mortgage  (general)  .  -  . . 
8d  Mort.  (general),  s'k'g  f  d  .  2, 

Wesie/'ii  Maryland  : 

1st  Mortgage 

1st  Mortgage  (indorsed) 


Maryland. 

73,300 ....  6 . . . .  Feb.  and  Aug Baltimore, 

000,000....  5....     Quarterly London. 

500,000. ...  6. . .  .April  and  Oct Baltimore. 

700,000 6 Jan.  and  July Baltimore, 

,128,500 6 Jan.  and  July Baltimore. 

,000,000....  6..Ja.,  Ap.,  Ju.,  &  Oc.  Baltimore 

,000,000 ....  6 . . . .  Jan.  and  July Baltimore, 

250,000....  6....May  andNov New  York, 

400,000....  6....  Jan.  and  July New  York, 

—     6 Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

—      6 Jan.  and  July Philadel. 

150,000 6..Ja.,  Ap.,  Ju.,  &  Oc.  Baltimore, 

.500,000....  6..Ja..  Ap.,  Ju.,&Oc..  Baltimore 

175,000....  6.... May  and  Nov Baltimore 

25,000 6 Jan.  and  July Baltimore 

500,000 6 Jan.  and  July Baltimore, 

300,000. ...  6. .  Ja.,  Ap.,  Ju.,  &  Oc. .  Baltimore, 

500,000 6 Jan.  and  July Baltimore, 

850,000 6 Jan.  and  July Baltimore, 

250,000. ...  6. . .  .Jan.  and  July Baltimore, 


IS.. 

1SS5 
ISSO 
1875 
1S67 
1890 

1806 

18.. 

ISSO 

1880 

1866 

Irred. 

1870 

1871 
1877 
1875 
1885 

1890 
1890 


North-  Western  Virginia : 
1st  Mortgage  (guaranteed) . . 
2d  Mortgage  (guaranteed). . 
3d  Mortgage  (guaranteed). . 


TV^cst  Virginia. 

1,000,000....     7....Jan.  and  July Baltimore 1873 

1.500,000. ...     7. . .  .Jan.  and  July Baltimore 1873 

2,000,000 ....    7 ....  Jan.  and  July Baltimore 1SS5 


Covington  and  Lexington  : 

1st  Mortgage 160; 

1st  Mortgage 260v 

2d  Mortgage  (convertible)  . .  1,000, 

3d  Mortgage 600, 

Covington,  guaranteed 200, 

Cincinnati  Loan 100, 

Lexington  and  Souther?i  Kentucky  : 

1st  Mortgage  (L.  and  Dan.)  .  228. 

Lexington  and  Frankfort : 

1st  Mortgage 35, 

2d  Mortgage 70, 

8d  Mortgage 25, 


KentMcky. 

000....  6.... Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1867 

000 . . .'.  7 . . . .  Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1863 

000....  7  ..Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1883 

000 7...  June  and  Dec New  York 18b5 

,000 ....  G ....  Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1 872 

,000 6 Jan.  and  July New  York 1878 

,000 — Semi-annual Lexington — 

,000 6 Semi-annual Lexington 1.SG4 

,000 6 Semi-annual Lexington...   .  1809 

,000 6 Semi-annual Lexington...   .  1874 


APPENDIX RxVILROAD   BOND    LIST. 


251 


Description.  Outoluujing. 

Louisville  and  Frankfort : 

Louisville  Loan $100,000 . . 

1st  Mortgage S4,000. . . 

2d  Mortgage 80,000.. 

2d  Mortgage 114,000. . 

State  Loan 75,519. . 

Louitiville  and  S'a-shville  : 

State  Loan  (Tenn.  section)  . .  560,500. . , 

Isl  Mortgage  (main  line) 2,000  0.0... 

2d  Mortgage  (main  line) 26,000. . 

Louisville  Loan  (Leb.  Br.)...  225,000.. 

1st  Mortgage  (Leh.  Br.) 175,000. . 

2d  Mortgage  (Leb.  Br.) 2,100. . , 

Ist  Mortgage  (Memphis  Br.).  300,000. .. 

2d  Mortgage  (Memphis  Br.).  4,600. . . 


Inn-.>»t. ,        Princlpnl 

l>.  c.  WliBD.  Wueie.  PajaLle. 

6  —  Jan.  and  July New  York ISSl 

6 Jan.  and  July New  York IbfS 

6 Jan.  and  July Louisville '65-'78 

6 Jan.  and  July New  York '64-'74 

6 Jan.  and  July Frankfort Irred. 

6 Jan.  and  July New  York '88-'92 

7....Jan.  and  July New  York 1SS3 

7  —  Jan.  and  July New  York IS.. 

6 Various Louisville 18.. 

7 June  and  Dec L(iuisville 18.. 

7  —  Jan.  and  July Ivew  York 18.. 

7 May  and  Nov Louisville 18.. 

7...  Jan.  and  July New  York IS.. 


Aflnniic  and  Great  Westerti: 

1st  Mortgage 4,000,000.. 

2«1  Morigage 2,000,000  . 

BMefontaine  and  Indiana : 

1st  Mortgage  (convertible)  ..  791.000  . 

2d  Mortgage 162,000.. 

Income,  sinking  fund 99,0U0 

Income,  sinking  fund 80,.500. . 

Keal  Estate 1,000. . 

Keal  Estate 4,250.. 

Heal  Estate 40,000 . . 

Ileal  Estate 48,000.. 

Dividend  Scrip  (2d  Mort.). . .  4,323. . 

Car  Loan 11,737.. 

Central  Oltio : 

1st  Mortgage  (W.  Div.) 4,50,000. . 

1st  Morigage  (E  Div.) 800,01)0  . 

2d  Mortgage 800,000 . . 

3d  Mortgage,  sinking  fund  . .  950,000.. 

4th  Mortgage,  sinking  fund  . .  1,365,800. . 

Income 1,072,200. . 

Income 100,000. . 

Cincinnati,  Ilumilt&n  and  Oayton.  : 

1st  Mortirage 394,000  . 

2d  Mortgage 950,000.. 

Cincinn  ,ti  and  Indiiina  ; 

1st  Mortgage  Bonds — 

Cincinnati,  Wilmington  and  Zanenrille  : 

Ist  Mortgage 1,300,000. . 

2d  Morigage 574,000.. 

8d  Mortgage 158,000. . 

Income 250,000.. 

Tunnel  Kiitht 1,000.000. . 

Cleoeland,  Columbus  and  Cincinnati  : 

1st  Morigage 510,000. . 

Cleveland  and  Mahoning : 

1  St  Mortgage 850,000 . . 

2d  Mortgage 244,200.. 

3d  Morigage,  sinking  fund..  738,240.. 

Leal  tslate 35,446. . 

Cleveland,  Gainesville  and  Ashtahul  i  : 

Mortgage 228,000 . . . 

Special  (S.. and  Erie) 500,000 . . , 

Dividend  Mortgage 900,000... 

Cleveland  and  Pittsburg : 

1st  Mortgage 800,000 . . 

2d  Mortgage 1,189,000. . 

8d  Mortgage 1,166,000. . 

Funded  Debt  Mortgage 1,059,023.., 

Kiver  Line  Bonds 20,000... 

Dividend  Bonds 75,nS7. . , 

Income  Bonds 15,500 . . . 


7 April  and  Oct.... N.  Y.  &  Lon 1876 

7 . . . .  Jan.  and  July  . . .  N.  Y.  &  Lon. . . .  1883 

7. . . .  Jan.  and  July New  York 1866 

7 April  and  Oct New  York 1S70 

7 Feb.  and  Aug Ind'apolis 1859 

7   ..  Feb.  and  Aug Ind'apolis 1870 

7 Jan.  and  July Ind'apolis 1868 

7 Jan.  and  July Ind'apolis 1801 

7 — Jan.  and  July Ind'apolis 1863 

7 Jan.  and  July Ind'apolis 1866 

7 Jan.  and  July New  York.. .  Pres'nt. 

7 Jan.  and  July Ind'apolis — 

7 Feb.  and  Aug Zanesville 1861 

7   ..   May  and  Nov Zanesville 1864 

7 Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1865 

7.. .  .April  and  Oct New  York 1885 

7...  Jan.  and  July New  York 1876 

7....      Various Zanesville '57-'00 

7 Jan.  and  July Zanesville 1862 

7 Jan.  and  July New  York 1867 

7 May  and  Nov New  York ISSO 


7 Jan.  and  July New  York 1S67 

7 Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1869 

7 New  York 18.. 

7....        Cincinnati. 18.. 

7 New  York 18.. 

7 Jan.  and  July New  York '64  '84 

7.... Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1873 

7 Mar.  and  5?ept New  York.   . . .  1864 

7 Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1876 

7 Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1802 

7 Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1878 

7 Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1880 

7 Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1860 

7. . . .  Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1873 

7 Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1875 

6  —  Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1SS6 

7....  ....       ....  Ib57 

7....  ....       ...  '66  '7ff 


253 


APPENDIX — KAILEOAD   BOND   LIST. 


Doscriplion.  Oulstamlinir. 

Clevcland  and  Toledo  : 

1st  Mortgage  (Norwalk) $454,000.... 

2d  Mortgage  (Norwalk) 219,000.... 

Income  ^Clev.  and  Toledo)..        67,550 

Income  (Olev.  and  Toledo ). .      289,000 .... 

Dividend  (Clev.  and  Toledo)      129,625. . . . 

Dividend  (Clev.  and  Toledo)       25,000.... 

IstMorL  (Junction),  Ist  Div.      284,000.... 

1st  Mort.  (Junction),  2d  Div..      184,000. . . . 

Mortgage  (new),  sinking  Td  2,782,000. . . . 
Clevelimd,  Zanesville  and  Cincinnati : 

1st  Mortgage 500,000 .... 

2d  Mortgage 75,250. . . . 

Colunibuti,  Fiqua  and  Indiana  : 

1st  Mortgage 600,000. . . . 

2d  Mortgage 400,000. . . . 

3d  Mortgage 600,000. . . . 

Columbus  iind  Xenia  : 

Dividend  Bonds 88,500. . . . 

Dividend  Bonds 86,800.... 

Dayton  and  Michigan : 

1st  Mortgage 300,000 . . . . 

2d  Mortgage 2,700,ti00. . . . 

Diif/ton  (ind  Western: 

1st  Morigage 289,000. . . . 

2d  Mortgage 250,000.... 

3d  Mortgage 109,000. . . . 

Dayton,  Xenia  and  Betpre : 

Ist  Mortgage 450,000 

Eaton  and  flamilton: 

1st  Mi.rt.(K.  and  H.),sterling     130,734.... 

Cincin.  L'n,  Ist  Mo.  (E.  &  H.)     150,000. . . . 

Ist  Mortgage  (K.  and  M.)....        6",000.... 

2d  Mortgage  (E.  and  H.)....      800,000... 

2d  Mortgage  (K.  and  M. ) 3,000 

3d  Mort.,  U.  Estate  (E.  &  H.)  40,000. . . . 
Fremont,  Lima  and  Union: 

1st  Mortgage 500,000 . . . . 

GrennrUle  and  Miami : 

Ist  Morigage 150,000 . . . . 

2d  Mortgage     :23,(W0.... 

3d  Morigage 200,000. . . . 

Indianapolis  and  Cincinnati  Junction: 

1st  Mortgage —      

Iron  : 

1st  Mortgage 35,000 . . . . 

Little  Miami: 

Cincinnati  Loan 100,000 . . . . 

Mortgage  Bonds 1,300,000. . . . 

Marietta  and  Cincinnati  : 

1st  Mortgage I       000410  J  ■• 

1st  Mortgage,  sterling f      ''*'''*^"  ]  . . 

Ohio  and  Mississippi  (,being  reorganized): 

1st  Mortgage 2,u50,0ii0. . . . 

2d  Mortgage 258,000. . . . 

Canstruction 4.242,000 

Income 8,320,000.... 

Cincinnati  Loan 600,000 

Pittstiurg,  Columbus  and  Cincinnati : 

1st  Mort.  (Steub.  and  Ind.)  .  1,500,000. . . . 

2d  Mort.  (Steub.  and  Ind. ) . .  900,000 . . . . 
SandusAu/,  Dayton  and  Cincinnati : 

1st  Mortgage 80,550. . . . 

2d  Mortgage 997,000. . . . 

3d  Mortgage  1,000,000. . . . 

Dividend  Uonds 71,000.... 

Plain  Bonds    420,735.... 

Sandiishy,  Mansfield  and  Neunirh  : 

1st  Mortgage 1,290,000. . . . 


\vi 


fajuble. 


Feb.  and  Aug New  York ISG^? 

Feb.  and  Aug New  York 18(i3 

Mar.  and  Sf  pt New  York 18^3 

Jan.  and  July New  Vork 18(>4 

April  and  Oct New  York 1SC5 

Mar.  and  Sept New  York 18^7 

Jan.  and  July New  York 1867 

June  and  Dec New  York 1872 

Jan.  and  July New  York 1S65 


New  York. 

New  York. 

New  York. 

New  York. 

New  York. 


June  and  Dec New  York 1862 

June  and  Dec Nc-w  York 1866 

Jan.  and  July New  York 1867 

Jan.  and  July New  York 18:4 

Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1882 

June  and  Dec New  York.       .  Due. 

....New  York — 

....New  York — 


Jan.  and  July London     1871 

Jan.  and  July Cincinnati ISSl 

May  and  Nov Cincinnati 1862 

Jan.  and  July Cincinnati 1862 

Jan.  and  July Cincinnati 1864 

June  and  Dec Cincinnati 1873 


Jan.  and  July New  York. 


1892 


Jan.  and  July New  York 1872 

May  and  Nov Cincinnati 1880 

May  and  Nov New  York 1883 

Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1891 

Feb.  and  Auy London 1891 

Jan.  and  July New  York 1872 

April  and  Oct New  York 1880 

Mar.  and  Sept New  York 1876 

May  and  Nov New  York.   ...  18S1 

• ....Cincinnati — 

Jan.  and  July Philadel,  ....  1870 

Jan.  and  July Philadcl 1865 

Jan.  and  July New  York 1856 

Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1866 

Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1875 

Feb.  and  Aug Sandusky '60-'62 

Feb.  and  Aug Sandusky 1&7S 

1866 


7 April  and  Oct New  York. 


APPENDIX RAILKOAD   BOND    LIST. 


253 


Aninunt 
Di'BCrlrli"ii-  Outstauding. 

Scioto  and  rfocking  Valley : 

1st  Mortgage $300,000. . 

2(1  Mortgage 200,000 . . 

Unsocured 100,000. . 

SpriiiQfiehl  "ud  Columbus : 

1st  Mortgage 150,000. . 

Toledo  (111(1  iVahcf'fh: 

1st  Mortgage 3,400,000 . . 

2a  Mortgage 2,500,000 . . 

Sinking  Fund  Bonds  245,700.. 

Toledo  (ind  Wahdnh  : 

1st  Mort.  (L.  B.,  W.  &  St.  L.)  2,500,000. . 

1st  Mortgage  (Tol.  and  III.)..      900,000  . 

2d  Mortgage  (Tol.  and  Wab.)  1,000,000. . 

2d  Mort.  (Wab.  and  Western)  1,500,000.. 

Sinking  Fund  Bonds 245,700.. 

Coupon  Notes 62,741 . . 


7 . . .  .May  and  Nov New  York 1S61 

7....  ....New  York.   ...  — 

7....  New  York — 

7 Jan.  and  July New  York 

7.... Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1S65 

7.. .  .May  and  Nov New  York 1(578 

7. . .  .May  and  Nov New  York 1SG5 

7 . . . .  Feb.  and  A  ug New  York 1 S05 

7. . .  .Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1965 

7 May  and  Nov New  York 1S78 

7 May  and  Nov New  York 1878 

7 May  and  Nov New  York 1865 

7.... May  and  Nov ....'63-'65 


BliclilgH 

Amho!/,  LnnKing  and  Traverse  Bay : 

1st  Mortgage  —     ....  — . 

Bat/  de  Noquet  and  Marquette  : 

I'st  Mortgage 160,000....  7. 

1st  Mortgage 50,000....  7. 

Detroit  (Old  Mihpaukee : 

Sterl.  (.0.  &.  O.)  Bonds,  conv.     150,867. ...  6. 

Dollar  (O.  &0.)  Bonds 51,000....  7. 

Dollar  (D.  &  P.)  Bonds 150.0110...  8. 

Dollar  (D.  &  P.)  Bonds 100,000....  8. 

Dollar  li).  &  P.)  Bonds  ....      250,0i)0. ...  8. 

l?t  Mort.  (D.  &  M.).  convert.  2.500,000....  7. 

2d  Mortgage  (I).  &M.)  Bonds  1,00(»,000. . . .  8. 

Fund.  Coupon  (D.&M.)B'ds     637,500....  7. 

Eeal  Estate 102,679....  5. 

Detroit,  Monroe  and  Toledo  : 

latMortgage 812,000 7. 

Flint  and  Pire  Mar(jxiette  : 

1st  Mortgage —      — . 

Grand  Rapids  and  Indiana  : 

1st  Mortgage  —      7. 

Maniuttta  and  Ontonagon : 

1st  Mortgage —      — . 

iJichigan  Central: 

Sterling  (not  convertible) 367,489...  6. 

Sterling  (convertible) 500,000 8. 

Dollar  (convertible) 2,59(<,000 8 

Dollar  (conv.),  sinking  fund.  4,434,000 8., 

Mi''lii'i(in  Southern  and  JVorthern  Indiana: 

1st  Mortgage,  sinking  fund  ..  5,073,000 7. 

2d  Mortgage 2,656,500 7. 

Gosben  Line  Branch 701,000 7. 

Jackson  Branch  Bonds 81,000 7. 

Det.,  Mon.  and  Toledo  Ronds     81,!,000. ...  7. 

Michigan  Southern,  1st  Mort.       14,000 7. 

Northern  Indiana,  1st  Mort.  .       42,000 7 

Michigan  Southern,  plain  . . .        16,000 7 

Northern  Indiana,  plain 20,000 7. 

Krie  &  Kalamazoo,  1st  Mort..     103,000 7. 


.Mar.  and  Sept New  York. 

. Mar.  and  Sept. . .  .New  York. 

.  May  and  Nov London. 

.May  and  Nov New  York. 

.Feb.  and  Aug. New  York. 

.  Feb.  and  Aug New  York. 

.Feb.  and  Aug New  York. 

.May  and  Nov New  York. 

.May  and  Nov New  York. 

.  Jan.  and  July New  York. 


.Feb.  and  Aug New  York. 


.Jan  and  July New  York. 


.  Jan.  and  July London.    . , 

.Mar.  and  Sept London.    . 

Mar.  and  Sept N.  Y.  &  Bos. 

.April  and  Oct N.  Y.  &.  Bos. 


.May  «nd  Nov New 

.  May  and  Nov New 

Feb,  and  Aug New 

.  Feb.  and  Auij New 

.Feb.  and  Aug New 

May  and  Nov New 

Feb.  and  Aug New 

.Mar.  and  Sept New 

.Feb.  and  Aug New 

.Mar.  and  Sept New 


York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 
York. 


1865 
1863 

1S73 
1873 
1861 
1863 
1866 
1875 
1866 
1866 


1876 


ISSl 


1872 
1S69 
1869 
1882 

1885 
1877 
1868 
1865 
1876 
1860 
1861 
1863 
1863 
1S62 


Fvansville  and  CraicfordsviUe: 

1st  Mortgage 350,000. 

2d  Mortgage 74n,000. 

Plain  Biinds         129,000. 

Indiana  and  Illinois  Central: 

Keal  Estate 38,000. 


Indiana. 


7....reb.  and  Aug.  ...NewYoric 1862 

7 . . . .  Feb.  and  Aug New  York.   . . .  1869 

10.... Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1861 

10 Jan.  and  July New  York 1S66 


254 


APPENDrX RAILROAD   BOND    LIST. 


Desciiptinn.  Outstuiidiug. 

Indiana  Central : 

1st  Mortgage,  convertible $600,000 

2<i  MortgJige 578,000.... 

Jv(ti<in(i])olis  tind  Cincinnati : 

1st  Mort.  (Law.  &,  U.  Miss.). .  500,000. . . . 

2d  Mortgage 400.000.... 

Ileal  Estate  Mortgage 853,000 

Dividend  and  Income 85,284 

Income 167,400. . . . 

Indianapolis  and  Madison : 

1st  Mortgage 685,000. . . . 

Indianapolis,  Pittsburg  and  Clereland  : 

1st  Mortgage 650,000. . . . 

2d  Mortgage 314,()00-. . . . 

Domestic  Bonds 4U0. ... 

Income  Bonds 27,000 . . . . 

Jep'erson  rille  : 

1st  Mortgage 187,000 . . . . 

2d  Mortgage,  sinliing  fund  . .  892,000. . . . 

Intircst  Bonds .■" 42,000 

Lak-t'  Erie  and  Pacific  : 

1st  Mortgage 890,000. . . . 

Lafuyetfe  and  Indianapolis : 

ist  Mortgage 480,000 

1st  Mortgage  (guaranteed)  . .  120,000 

Louisville,  Aeio  Albany  and  Chicago  : 

1st  Mortgage,  1st  Section 500,000 

1st  Mortgage  (otlier  Sections)  2,825,000 

Terre  Haute  and  Richmond  : 

Isi  Mortgage,  convertible 171,000 

Toledo,  Logansport  and  Burlington  : 

1st  M'^rlgage —      


May  and  Nov New  York 1866 

Jan.  and  July Kew  York IS. . 

Jan.  and  July New  Yorlc 1866 

Jan.  and  July New  York 1862 

....       ....  1888 


May  and  Nov New  York. 


1881 


Jan.  and  July New  York 1870 

Jan.  and  July New  York IS.. 

...    Tnil'apolis 18.. 

....New  York IS.. 

April  and  Oct New  York 1861 

April  and  Oct New  York 1873 

New  York — 


.  .New  York. 


.New  York. 
.New  York. 


April  and  Oct New  York 1862 

May  and  N  ov New  York '64-'75 


Mar.  and  Sept New  York. 


1866 


Illii 

Chicago  and  Altoii  : 

1  St  ilort.  (s'k'g  rd),  preferred.      600,000 .... 

1st  Mortgage 2,400,000. . . . 

Incoine 1,100,000.... 

Chicago,  Burlington  and  Quincy  : 

Trust  Mort.,  s'k'g  Pd,  convert.     317,000 . .  ,, 

Trust  Mort.,  s  k'g  f'd,  inconv. .  2,69i>,000. . . 

Plain  Bonds  (general) 755,000. . .. 

2d  Mort.  (4  p.  c.  sinking  fund  )  „„„  „,„ 
after  18T6),  inconvertible  ..  f  »'='=.wu .  - . . 

Scrip  Cerliflcates  (payable  in  j   eon  itka 
.32  semiann.  installments),  j         ' 

1st  MortgHge  (Chic.  &  Aur.)..      230,000. . . . 

1st  Mort.  (Cent.  Mil.  Tract)  . .      248,000 .... 

2d  M'rt.  (Cent.  Mil.  Tr.),conv.      204.000.... 

Plain  (Cent.  Mil.  Tr.),  conv'rt.       28,000. . . . 
Chicago  and  Milicaukee : 

1st  Mortgage,  convertible 700,000 

Ileal  Estate 188,864 

Chicaao  and  Kvrtli-  Western : 

1st  Mortgage  (prelcrred) 1,250,000 

l8t  Mortgiige  (general) 3,600,(100 

Interest  Bonds  (fund.  coup.).      756,000 

2d  Mortgage  (general) 2,000,000 

1st  Mort.,  Applcton  extension     184,000 

A.  C.  Flagg  Trust  Bonds  ....      245,000. . . . 

1  st  Mort.,  Green  Bay  extens'n     800,000 

Cfiicatio  and  Hock  Island : 

1st  Mortgage  1,897,000. . . . 

Galena  and  Chicago  Union: 

1st  Mortgage  1,098,000. . . . 

l.st  Mort.  (extended)  s'k'g  f'd.      871,000 

2d  Mortgage,  sinking  fund  ..  1,346,000 

Great  Western  of  U^iO  : 

1st  Mortgage  (W.  Division). .  1,000,000. . . . 


.April  and  Oct New  York 1877 

.  Jan.  and  July New  York 1 892 

.  May  and  Nov New  York 1882 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1883 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 18.'^ 

.  Mar.  and  Sept. .. .  New  York 1880 

J  Frankfort,  ) 
(      Germ.       j" 

J  Frankfort,  ( 

I      Germ.       f  "  •     ~ 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1867 

.Jan.  and  July New  Yorlt 1864 

.  May  and  Nov New  York 1868 

.Mai-,  and  Sept New  York 1876 


July. 


1890 


.  Miiy  and  Nov New  York. 

.May  and  Nov New  York. 


18T4 
1868 


Feb.  and  Aug New  York 13 

.  Feb.  and  Aujr New  York 18 

.May  and  Nov New  York IS 

.May  and  Nov New  York 18 

.Feb.  and  Aug.   ...New  York 18 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 18 

.Feb.  and  Aug.   ..  New  York 18 


7, 

7 Jan.  and  July New  York 1870 


7.... Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1S63 

7.... Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1882 

7 May  and  Nov New  York 1875 


10 April  and  Oct New  York. 


1808 


APPENDIX KAILEOAD   BOND    LIST. 

255 

Description.                                              Outstiiudius.         y.  c.                   Wlieli. 

Where. 

I'ayable. 

Great  Weste>-n  of  lSo9  : 

1st  Mortgage  (E.  Division).  .11,350,000. . . .     7. . .  .Feb.  and  Aug. 

...New  York... 

..  1865 

JUinois  Central : 

Optional  Kight  Bonds 3.3,000....     7. ..  ..Jan.  and  July. 

...New  York.. . 

..  1868 

Construction,  s'k'gfd,  dollar  11.619,.o00....     1  ...April  and  Got. 

...New  York... 

.   1875 

Construction,  s'k'g  Td,  sterl'g  3,104,000. ...     6. . .  .April  and  Oct. 

. . .    London.    . . 

..  1875 

Plain  Bonds 304,000. ...     8 . . . .  Mar.  and  Sept. 

. . .  New  York. . . 

..  1865 

Illinois  and  Indiana  Central : 

Real  Estate  Bonds 38,000 ....  10 ... .  Jan.  and  July. 

...New  York... 

..  1866 

Zetcixion.  Branch : 

Ist  Mortgage,  guaranteed  . . .      125,000 7 Jan.  and  July. 

...New  York... 

..'63-'69 

Loganxport,  Peoria  and  Burlington  ; 

1st  Mortgage  (con  V.  till  1870)     500,000....     8.  ...June  and  Dec. 

. . .  New  York. . . 

..  1873 

Northern  Illinois : 

1st  Mortgage 453,000 8 April  and  Oct. 

1881 

Peoria  and  Bureau  Valley: 

IstMortgage 300,000....    8 Feb.  and  Aug.. 

1873 

Peoria  and.  Oquaicka  : 

1st  Mortgage  (W.  Div.) 8 May  and  Nov.. 

...New  York.. . 

.  1862 

1st  Mortgage  (E.  Div.) 8 June  and  Dec. 

..  .New  York.. . 

..  1873 

Quincy  and  Chicago  : 

1st  Mortgage  (N.  Cross) 8 Jan.  and  July. . 

..  .New  York... 

.  1873 

2d  Mortgage  (       "       ) 8  ..  .Jan.  and  July. 

. . .  New  York. . . 

.  18.. 

«d  Mortgage  (,Q.  &  C 8. ..  .Jan.  and  July. 

...New  York.. . 

.  18.. 

St.  louis,  Alton,  and  Terre  Haute  : 

Ist  Mortgage  (Series  A.) 1,100,000 7 Jan.  and  July. 

. .  .New  York.. . 

.  1894 

1st  Mortgage  (Series  B.)  . . . .  1,100,000 ....     7  . . .  April  and  Oct.-t 

. .  .New  York.. . 

.  1894 

2d  Mortgage  pref.  (Series  C.)  1,400,000. . . .     7. . .  .Feb.  and  Aug. 

. .  .New  York.. . 

..  1894 

2d  Mortgage  pref.  (Series  D.)  1.400,000. ...     7 . . . .  May  and  Nov. 

. .  .New  York... 

.  1894 

2d  Mortgage,  income 1,700,000 7 May  and  Nov. 

...New  York... 

.  1894 

Sterling  and  Bock  Iiland: 

IstMortgage 400,000 7. .  ..Jan.  and  July.. 

...New  York... 

.  18.. 

AViseonsIii. 

J^enosJia,  Rock  ford  and  Itock  Inland  : 

IstMortgage 27-3,279 7 

2d  Mortgage 64,780....     7.... 

3lilivaukee  and  Chicago : 

IstMortgage 400,000 8 

. .  .New  York.. . 

..  18.. 

2d  Mortgage 200,000           7 

18 

Milicaukee  and  Prairie  du  Chien  : 

1st  Mortgage,  sinking  fund. .  2,427,000  ...     7 Jan.  and  July. 

. . .  New  York. . . 

..  1891 

Milwaukee  and  St.  Paul :  * 

IstMortgage 4,G00,000 7. ..  Jan.  and  July. 

. .  .New  York... 

..  1893 

Income 290,000....     7. ..  .Jan.  and  July. 

. .  .New  York... 

..Pleas. 

Racine  and  iliKxixsippi : 

l!<t  Mortgage  (E.  Division). ..      680,000 8 

..  .New  York.. . 

..  .New  York... 

Mlnnescta. 

No  information  in  relation  to  the  bonds  of  the  railroad  compani 

^s  of  this  State  has  been 

'  obtained.    The  bonds  issued  by  the  State  to  the  several  companies 

are  fully  described  under 

the  head  of  the  "State  of  Minnesota,"  antea. 

lowix. 

Burlington  and  Missouri: 

1st  Mortgage,  le».  Division...     690,000....    8.  ...Feb.  and  Aug. 

...New  York... 

..  18.. 

2d  Mortgage 8  ...Feb.  and  Aug. 

. .  .New  York.. . 

.  18.. 

*  This  company  comprises  what  have  heretofore  been  known  i 

8  the  La  Crosse  and  Mil- 

waukee,  the  Milwaukee  and  Western,  and  the  Milwaukee  and  Ho 

ricon  Companies 

:  but  a« 

yet  the  Eastern  Division  of  the  La  Crosse  and  Milwaukee  (for  whic 

1  $2,000,000  in  additional           ] 

bonds  are  provided)  has  not  come  into  its  possession. 

, 

256 


APPENDIX — EAILEOAD   BOND   LIST. 


Ctdar  Riipidf!  and  Missouri: 

1st  Mortgage |CTG,500. . . . 

Keokiik,  Fort  Den  Moines  and  Minnesota  : 

1st  iMortga'je.... 500.000.... 

Keokuk,  Mt.  P/easani  and  Muscatine  : 

(No  information.) 
jl/j.v.v(,\s/y)pi  and  3[isxouri: 

1st  Mortgage,  convertible 1,000,000 

2d  Mortgage,  sinking  fund  .      400,000 

1st  Mortgage(Oskaloosa  Div.)     600,000. . . . 

1st  Land  Grant  Mortgage. . . .  2,000,01)0 . . . . 

2d  Land  Grant  Mortgage ....      700,000 . . . . 


^         Principal 
Payiiblo, 


'     When.  Wlie 

.Feb.  and  Aug New  York 1891 

-April  and  Oct New  York ISTT 


.Jan.  and  July New  York 1S75 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1*76 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 187ij 

.May  and  Nov New  York 1877 

.May  and  Nov New  York 1SS3 


Cairo  and  Fulton  : 

Missouri  State  Loan  of  1855 . .      250,000 . . 

"  "        "  1857..      400,000.. 

Ilnnmhal  and  St.  Joseph  : 

Missouri  State  Loan  of  1857. .  1.500,000. . 

"  "        "         1865,.  l,.5O0,OIM)  . 

Land  Mortgn  ge  of  1 856 5,000,000 . . 

Convertible  Mortgage  of  1858.  1,360,000  . 

2<1  Morlgase 1,200,000 . . 

Plain  Bonds 11,000.. 

North  Missouri  : 
Missouri  State  Loan  of  1852..  1,950,000  . 
"  "        "  1855..  2,000,000.. 

"  "        "  1857..      400,000.. 

Pad  fie : 
Missouri  State  Loan  of  1851. .  2,000,000. . 
"  "        "         1852..  1,000,000.. 

"  "        "         1855. .  1,000,000.. 

"  «        "         1855..  2,000,000.. 

"  "        "         1867..  l,O0O,OU0.. 

Pacific  (South-Western) : 

Missouri  State  Loan 1,268,000. 

Construction  Bonds 2,232,000 . 

Platte  Count!/  : 

Missouri  State  Loan  of  1857 . .      700,000 . 
St.  Louis  and  Iron  Mountain: 
Missouri  State  Loan  of  1853 . .      750,000 . 
"  "        "  1855..      750,000. 

"  "        "         1855..  1,500,000. 

"  "        "    ■      1857..      276,000. 

"  "        '•  1859..      324,000. 


.Jan.  and  July New  York 1855 

.Jan.  and  July New  York IsbT 

.Jan.  and  July New  York  —  1871 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 18S5 

.  April  and  Oct New  York 1881 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1883 

.April  and  Oct New  York 1889 

.  April  and  Oct New  York 1874 

.  Jan.  and  July New  York 1 87-2 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1885 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1SS7 

.  Jan.  and  July New  York 1871 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1872 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1875 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 18S5 

.  Jan.  and  July New  York 1^87 


.Jan.  and  July New  York. 

.Jan.  and  July New  York. 


1885 
1887 


.  Jan.  and  July New  York 1SS7 

.Jan.  and  July New  York 1873 

Jan.  and  July New  York IsTS 

Jan.  and  July New  York 1885 

..Jan.  and  July New  York 1887 

..Jan.  and  July New  York 1889 


California. 


Sacramento  Valley: 

1st  Mortgage 400,000, 

2d  Mortgage 500,000. 


10 Jan.  and  July New  York 1875 

10 i'eb.  and  Aug S.  Francisco . . .  1881 


RAILROADS    OF    THE    WORLD. 


Statement  of  the  Length  and  Cost  of  the  Railroads  in  the  several  Cju.ntricfi  of  the  Worid^ 
according  to  the  latest  accessible  data. 

Couutries.                                                                                          Miles.                               Cdst.  Cunt  ]\  m. 

United  States 82,871 $1,234,262,010 $37,549 

Canada 1,975 120,54:0,'.»S7 61,008 

New  Brunswick -      169 6,074,554 35,9*4 

NovaScotia 92 4,273,402 46,450 

Mexico 24 1,179,800 49,160 

North  America 35,131 $1,366,331,353 $88,893 

Cuba 519 26,197,500 $50,477 

Jamaica 10 250,000 25,000 

West  Indies 629 $26,447,500 $49,998 

New  Granada 491 $8,000,000 $161,616 

Peru 63^ 2,829,500 52,888 

Ciiili 296 17,398,200 58,102 

Argentine  Confederation 18 260,000 20,000 

Brazil .• 112 26,173,200 233,689 

Venezuela 22 1,872,500 85,113 


South  Am,i/-ica 546 $56,553,400 $103,541 


Total  "  America" 36,206 $1,449,812,258 $40,029 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland 11,386 $1,775,586,400 |156,02s 

France 6,721 1,013,182,450 150,74J 

Spain 1,508 151,876,480 96,SG1 

Portuaal 82 7,979,848 97,314 

Belgium 1,012 109,422,533 108.025 

Holland 334 32,018,242 95,863 

Denmark 262 15,000,810 57,255 

Norway 63 8,500,000 55,555 

Sweden '. 288 26,986,432 94,314 

Russia 1,374 224,541,828 163,422 

Prussia 3,162 410,377,008 129,784 

Smaller  German  States 8,491 309,745,957 88,727 

Austrian  Empire 8,287 234,941,612 71,471 

Switzerland 611 10,916,666 8;3,S38 

Italv 1,414 1%0,9-'2,260 92,590 

Pap'alStates 53 4,901,595  93,615 


Total  "  Europe" 35,0S1 $4,461,910,321 $127,091 

Asia  Minor  (Turkey) 80 $2,698,400 $33,667 

Britisli  India* 2,790 235,157,500 84,250 


Total"Asia" 2,870 $287,750,900 $82,840 

Victoria 264 $67,188.000 $254,500 

New  South  Wales 172 12,359,920 71,860 

South  Australia 26 1,142,440 43,940 


Total  "  Australasia" 462 $80,689,360 $174,652 

E2Tpt    204 $20,400,000  $100,000 

Algeria SO 2.000,000 66,667 

Cape  of  Good  Hope 23 2,500,000  89,286 

Total  "Africa" 262 $24,900,000 $95,038 


Total  "  Woeld" 74,903 $6,254,562,834 $83,499 


*  Total  projected  for  British  India— length  4,653i  miles— estimated  cost  $287,600,000,  or 
$61,803  per  mile.    Total  expended  on  lines  completed  and  in  progress  $247,322,0' lO. 


25S  APPENDIX CANAL    SHARES    AND    BONDS. 


PRINCIPAL   CANAL   SHARES  AND   BONDS. 

CANAL  SHARE  LIST. 

IrfnKth  :  Ooat  of  Share  Aiiniml 

Principal  raniilo.  Mil.s,  Wi.rks.  CHlutal.       Dividend. 

Chesapeake  and  Delaware  Canal 13.63 $3,547.561 $1,84.3,563 — 

Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Canal 184.50 10,506,309 8,226,595 — 

Delaware  Division  Canal 59.80 2.46S,U9 1,633,350 3 

Delaware  and  Hudson  Canal lO-.OO 6,185,616 7,500,000 7 

Delaware  and  Earitan  Canal 65.50 8,955,.S02 2,298,400 10 

Erie  Canal  of  Pennsylvania 163.00 1,470,705 58,000 — 

Lehigh  (Coal  and)  Navigation 84.57 4,455,000 2,500,000 6 

Monongahela  Navigation 83.00 904,&87 726,800 3 

^--  canal f E^S^^li^a: ! : !  f^O^.OO 2,895,963 {^^^g^--  '1 

North  Branch  (Pa.)  Canal 105.00 590,000 17,500 — 

Schuylkill  Navigation.  ]  ZttluLeA.  W.]  ^08-50 10,285,921 {  f  jg^OT-  •  -  •  •  •  - 

Susquehanna  and  Tide-Water  Canal 45.00 4,668,486 2,048,260 — 

Union  (Pa.)  Canal 99.00 6,250,000 2,750,000 — 

West  Branch  and  Susquehanna  Canal.    ...121.00 2,729,743 1,000,000 6 

WyomingCanal 64.00 —        1,000,000 6 

CANAL  BOND  LIST. 

AmouTit  / Interest. >  Principal 

Description.  Outstanding.  Katio.  Payable.  i'axable. 

Oie-iapeake  and  Delaware  Canal: 
1  St  Mortgage $2,057,343 6  Jan.  and  July 1886 

C/iempeaK-e  and  Ohio  Canal: 

Maryland  State  Loan 2,000,000 6 Quarterly     1870 

"  "  "    stg 3,000,000 5  "  1890 

"  "  "      " 1,875,000 5  "  1890 

Preferred  Bonds. 1,700,000 6  —  18 

Guaranteed  by  Virginia 200,0ti0  6  —  18 

Delaware  Dhnnion,  Canal : 
1st  Mortgage       800,000 6  Jan.  and  July 1878 

Delaware  and  Hudson  Canal : 

1st  Mortgage 600,000 7  June  and  Dec 1865 

2d  Mortgage SOO,OuO 7  Mar.  and  Sept 1870 

Delnivare  and  Jtaritci.n  Canal : 
See  Camden  and  Amboy  Eaii.road. 

Erie  (of  Pennsylvania)  Canal: 

Isi  Mortgage 752,000 7  Jan.  and  July 1865 

Interest  Certificates...* 161,990 5  Jan.  and  July 1868 

Lehiffh  {Coal  and)  Nai^ation : 

1st  Mortirage 829,172 6  M.ar.  and  Sept 1870 

Unsecured 2,773,726 6  Jan.  and  July 1863-65 

Monongahela  Navigation : 

1st  Mortgage 12.5.000 6  Jan.  and  July  1863 

2d  Mortgage 57,000 6  Jan.  and  July 1865 

Morrix  Canal : 
1st  Mortgage 465,500 6  April  and  Oct 1876 

North  lirmuh  (Pennsylvania)  Canal: 
1st  Mnrtgiige 590,000 6  May  and  Nov 1876 

Schui/lkill  yavigation : 

1st  Mortgage 1,764,550 6  Mar.  and  Sept 1872 

2d  Mortgage 3,980,670  6  Jan.  and  July 1S^2 

Improvement 568,500 6  May  and  Nov 1S70 

Susquehanna  and  Tide-M'attr  Canal: 

Slate  (Md  )  Loan,  sterling  816,000 5  Jan.  and  July 1S65 

State  (Md.)  Loan,  converted 200,376 5  Jan.  and  July 1865 

Morlgage  Blinds 993,000 6  Jan.  and  July 187S 

Prepared  Interest  Bonds 227,569 6  Jan.  and  July 1804 

Union  {Pennsylvania)  Canal: 
l>t  Mortsrage 2,500,000 6  May  and  Nov 1888 

^yest  Branch  and  Susijuehanna  Canal : 
1st  Mortgage,  sinking  fund 450,000 6  Jan.  and  July 1878 

Wyoming  Canal: 
istMortgago 887,000 6  Jan.  and  July 1873 


APPENDIX BANK   STATISTICS. 


259 


TABULAR  STATEMENT,  shoidng  the  White  Population  of  each  State,  1860  ;  No. 
of  Rep-esentatives  in  Z%tk  Congress  and  following  (1863-1873)  ;  Bank  Circulation 
and  Blink  Capital  of  each  State,  January,  1863,  a7id  the  Circulation  under  Act  of 
20th  February,  1863.* 

. Clii-ul«ti(iii , 

White        Retires.       r>;ink                    B.ink  of  tl50.0t)0,uou     ai-tMi-.lini;  To'«l 

Pinm'a.          3-rii     CiruUtinii,          C.ipilal,  HeroniiiiK  to  In  BHiik  $300,000,000 

States.                       Iseo.        Cimg'ss.  Jhii.,  '63.           J;iii., 'G3.  Kep.es^iita.  Caiiitul.  Gov.  CirculB. 

„  .                             *                             J                   $                      i  i  i 

Maine 626,952..     5..     5,.300,000..     7,933,000..  3,110,000..  £,8-3.3,000..  5,943,000 

N.Hampshire     32.5,579..     3..     3,825,000..     4,732,000..  1,866,000..  1,680,000..  3,546,000 

Vermoiu 314,389..     3..     3,000,000..     3,916,000..  1,866.000..  1,390,000..  .3,256,000 

Massachusetts  1,221,464..  10..  29,500,000..  67,544,000..  6,222,000..  23,972,000..  30,194,000 

Rhode  Island.      170,663..     2..     6,250,000..  21,000,000..  1,246,000..  7,45.3,000..  8,698,000 

Connectiout  . .      451,520..     4..     8,500,000. .  21,800,000..  2,490,000..  7,737,000..  10,227,000 

New  York....  8,831,7.30..  31..  38,500,000.  .108,670,000. .  19,300,000..  88,568.000..  57,868,000 

New  JersL-y. . .      646,699..     5..     8,600,000..     8,020,000..  8,110,000..  2,846,000..  5,956,000 

Pennsylvania.  2,849,266..  24..  27,500,000..  25,820,000..  14,9.50,000..  9,164,000..  24,114,000 

Delaware....        90,589..     1..     1,200,000..     1,900,000..        622,000..  674.000..  1,296,000 

Maryland....      515,918..     5..     5,000,000..  12,302,000..  3,110,000..  4,366,000..  7,476,000 

Dis.  of  Col. . . .        60,764..— 800,000 284,000..  284,000 

California....      361,353..     8 1,868,000 1,868,000 

Illinois 1,704,-323..  14..        600,000..     1,000,000..  8,712,000..  855,000..  9,067,000 

Indiana 1,-539,000. .  11 . .     6,600,000..     4,560,000..  6,840.000..  1,619,000..  8,459,000 

Iowa 673.844..     6..     1,160,000.        830,000..  3,7-34,000..  295,000..  4,029.000 

Kan.sas 106,579..     1 100,000..        622,200..  35,000..  657,000 

Kentucky....      919,517..     9..     7,-500,000. .  15,000,000. .     5,600,000..  5,824,000..  10,924,000 

Michigan 742,314..     6..        150,000..        600,000..     3,734,000..  213,000..  3,947,000 

Minnesota....      173,596..     2..          80,000..        800,000..  1,245,000  .  106  000..  1,8.51,000 

Missouri 1,063,509..     9..     4.000,000..  11,250,000..  5,600,000..  3,993,000..  9,593,0  0 

Ohio 2,302,838..  19..  10,030,000..     5,700,000..  11,820,000..  2,022,000..  13,842,000 

Oregon  52,337..     1 622,000 622,000 

Tennessee....      826,732..     8  .     4,000,000..  10,000,000..  4,932,000..  3,549,000..  8,531,000 

Wisconsin  ...      774,710..     6..     2,645,0ii0..     8,055,000..  8,7-30.000..  1,085,000..  4,315,000 

Loyal  States.  .22,146,240.  .138.  .173,500,000.  .-336,882,000..  117,000,000.  .119,563,000.  .2-36,568,000 

Alabama 526,4-31..  6..  5,000.000..     4,900,000..  3,7-34,000..     1,7-39,000..  6,478,000 

Arkansas 824,191..  3..     None 1,868,000 1,868,000 

Florida 7?,748..  1..  100,000..        420,000..  622,000..        149,000..  771,000 

Georgia 591,588..  7..  8.000,000..  16,-5.50,000..  4,-360,000..     5,874,000,.  10,2-34,000 

Louisiana....  857,629..  6..  6,000,900..  24,600,000..  3,110,000..     8,731,000. .  11,841,000 

Mississippi...  853.901..  5..     None 3,110,000 8,110,000 

N.Carolina...  631,100  .  7..  5,000,000,.     7.860,000..  4,360,000..     2,789,000..  7,149,000 

S.Carolina...  291,-388..  4..  6,000,000..  14,950,000..  2,497,000..     5,306,000..  7,303,000 

Texas 421,294..  4..     None 2,497,000 2,497,000 

Virginia 1,047,411..  11..  19,000,000..  16,480,000  .  6,842,000..     6,849,000..  12,691,000 

Seced'g  States  4,622.681..  53..  49..J0,O0O..  8.5,760,0:0..  33,000,000..  30,437,000..  63,437,000 
Loyal  Slates.  .22,146,240.  .188.  .173,-500,000  .336,882,000.  .117,0'  0,000  .119,563,000.  .236  563,000 

Total 26,768,921.  .241  ..222,600,000. .422,642,000  .160,000,000.  .150,000,000. .300,000,000 

*  This  bill  is  intended  to  provide  for  an  issue  of  $300,000,000  Government  notes  to  the  banks, 
or  less,  as  occasion  may  require,  based  upon  the  deposit  of  Government  bonds.  Half  of  the 
above  sum  may  be  allotted  to  the  respective  States  in  accordance  with  the  representation 
in  Congress.  The  half  remaining  will  be  disposed  of  to  the  hanks  and  bankers  in  the 
several  Stales,  in  accordance  with  existing  bank  capital,  or  at  least  such  portion  as  they 
shall  apply  for. 


260  APPENDIX — BANK    STATISTICS. 

N.  Y.   CITY  BANK  SHARE  LIST. 

Baiikp.  Capital.  Shares.  DivM  I'eiiorta,     Last  S.-An.-Dlv. 

American  Exchange .$.5,000,000 100 May  and  Nov...' 3 

Atlantic 400,000 100 Jan.  and  July P's'd. 

Araeiica 3,000,000 100 Jan.  and  July 4 

Broadway 1,000,000 25 Jan.  and  July 6 

Bull's  Head 1T3,800 25 April  and  Oct 3 

Butchnrs' and  Drovers' 800,000 25 Jan.  and  July 5 

Bank  of  the  State  of  New  York 2,000,000 100 May  and  Nov 3 

Bank  of  New  York 2.9&5,775 100 Jan.  and  July 4 

Bank  of  Commerce 9,073,040 100 Jan.  and  Julv 4 

Bank  of  North  America 1.000,000 100 Jan.  and  July 4 

Bank  of  Commonwealth 750,000 100 Jan.  and  July 4 

Bank  of  the  Kepublic 2,000,000 100 Feb.  and  Aug 4 

Chemical 300,000 100 Quarterly 6 

Continental 2,000,000 100 Jan.  and  July 3i 

Corn  Exchange 1,000,000 100 Feb.  and  Aug 4 

Chatham 450,000 25 Jan.  and  July 4 

Citizens' 400,000 25 Feb.  and  Aug 4 

City 1,000,000 100 M ay  and  Nov 4 

Dry  Dock  420,000 30 Jan  and  Julv U 

East  Elver 206,525 25 Jan.  and  July 8i 

Fulton 600,000 30 May  and  Nov 5 

Greeijwich 200,000 25 May  and  Nov 6 

Grocers' 300,000 40 Jan.  and  July 4 

Hanover 1,000,000 100 Jan.  and  July 31 

Importers'  and  Traders' 1,500,000 100 Jan.  and  July 4 

Irving 500,000 50 Jan.  and  July P's'd. 

Leather  Manufacturers' 600,000 50 Feb.  and  Aug 5     ' 

Manhattan  Company 2,050.000 50 Feb.  and  Aug 4 

Manufacturers'  and  Merchants' 500,000 50  Jan.  and  July SJ 

Marine 400,000 80 Feb.  and  Aug 4 

Market. 1,000,000 100 Feb.  and  Aug 4 

Mechanics' 2,000,000 25 Feb.  and  Aug 4 

Mechanics' Banking  Association...      500,01)0 12.50  May  and  Nov 3 

Mechanics' and  Traders' 400,000 25 May  and  Nov 4 

Mercantile 1,000,000 100  Jan.  and  July 5 

Merchants' 2,782,212 50 June  and  Dec 3 

Merchants'  Exchange 1.235,000 50 Jan.  and  July 3} 

Metropolitan 4,000,000 100 Jan.  and  July 4' ex  3 

Nassau 1,500,000 100 May  and  Nov SJ 

National 1,500,000  50 April  and  Oct SJ 

New  York  County 200,000 100 Jan.  and  Julv 5 

New  York  Exchange 150,000 100 Jan.  and  July 3 

North  Elver 400,000 50 Jan.  and  July 3i 

Ocean  1,000,000 50 Feb.  and  Aug 3i 

Oriental 300,000 25 Feb.  and  Aug 3S 

Pacific 422,700 50 June  and  Dec 5 

People's  412,500 25 Jan.  and  Julv 31 

Park 2,000,000 100 ,  .Jan.  and  July 5 

Phoenix 1,800,000 20 Jan.  and  Feb 3i 

St.  Nicholas  750.000 100 Fob.  and  Aug 4 

Seventh  Ward 500^000 50 Jan.  and  July 5 

Shoe  and  Leather 1,500,000 lOO  April  and  Oct 4 

Tradesmen's  989,360 40 Jan  and  July 4 

Union 1,500,000 50 May  and  Nov 4 


STATISTICS   OF  SAVINGS   BANKS. 

Savings  Banks  of  the  CJy  and  State  of  New  York,  January,  18C0-1863. 

. .Jnnimry,  1SK:1. , 

New  Yorlt  f'ltv.  J«n.,l^ro.  ,Tnn..Iv'Bl.  .Tan..  l«Ki  Oop^Hitn.      N.>.  r)i-|.r8. 

Bowery  S.avings $9,573,400. . .  .$10,294,995. . .  .$9,178,033. . .  .$10,242,404. . .  .43,470 

Bank  for  Savings 9,544,479....  10,062,616  ...  8,821,760....  9,587,112. ..  .59,573 

Seiimen's  Bank     8,188,715....     8,922,634....  8,215,6s6  ...  S.704,277...  .27,744 

Greenwich  Savings 3,786,125  ...     3,898,339....  3,402,419....  8,576,105.... 16,474 

Manhattan  Savings 2,278,609....     2,794,934....  2,676,907....  3,175,907....  12,663 

Emigrant  Industrial 2,120,.505. ...     2,563,475....  2,425,170....  2,828,011 .  ...11,041 

Dry  Dock  Savings 1,527,572....     1,976,064....  2,110,890....  2,662,983....  9,302 


APPENDIX — BANK    STATISTICS. 

261 

J.iiHiary, 
Now  York  City.                                          J;iii,  ISC^.          Jtin.,  1S61.             Jan.,  1802.         '    D.:i.c,>,il«.     ^ 

If  63, 

t).  Di.'pn.-(. 

Merchants'  Clerks $1,826,776..    $2,103,2s.5..     $1,896,247..     $1,886,005. 

7,703 

East  Eiver  Savings     ...     ...          979,451..       1,161,284..       1,068,244..      1,220,253.. 

5,489 

Irving  Savings 894,."98..      1,086,547..       1,064,209..       1,244,091. 

5,016 

Broadway  Saving;- 973478..      1,102,794..      1,010,727..      1,129,977. 

8,986 

Mariners' Savings 598  794            768  805            731586            907  681 

8,741 

9,450 
930 

Sixpenny  Savings 146294..         176332             167451   '         198235 

Kose  Hill  Savings 105,527.           119  019            111  2S6            152488" 

Bloomingdale  Savings 12f,062..             1,005.'.'              .'.     '.'              .'.     .'. 

Mechanics' an  a  Traders' 43f.,473..         582,933..         452,032..         590,047. 

2,826 

German  Savings.  239,912..         759,367..         889,042..      1,483,675.. 

7,808 

Union  Dime *6'i,013..         254  244            820  007            545  541 

5,808 
1,880 
1,583 
2,5:^2 

Atlantic  Savings ..     ..          *S0,374            123216  '         261036 

Citizens' Savings ..     ..          *27,767              65  166            251229 

Third  Avenue  Savings ....        *302,073. .         S63,'826"         573,'75o! 

Franklin  Savings ..     ..               ..     ..           *6,140..           14,328.. 

171 

New  York  City $48,410,083. .  $48,988,826      $45  085  025      $51 ''35  225 

229,468 
16,566 
12,125 

Brooklyn  Savings 8  222,726          3,681839          8  513  250"      4111595 

Williamsburgh  Savings 1,569,551..       1,905,761..       l',916',04l!".      2!546',828!! 

Soutn  Brooklyn  Savings 751,819..          928,953..          920,775.      1,106,188.. 

5,971 

Brooklyn  Dime 79,954.           275,693            356  676             537  154 

8  025 

East  Brooklyn  Savings ....               ....          *14',183.!           45'322 

6;39 

Kings  County  Sav.  Inst ....               ....          *55,698..         104,875.. 

737 
273,531 

New  York  and  Brooklyn....  $4%034,133. .  .$55,780,572..  $21,861,648..  $59,687,187.. 

Interior  towns 9,14t,027..     11,669,825..     12,221,502..     16,850,996.. 

73,653 

Total  State  of  New  York.- $58,178,160..  $67,450,397..  $64,083,150..  $76,538,183.. 

347,184 

The  amounts  unclaimed  in  the  New  York  and  Brooklyn  savings  banks,  over  five  years 

and  under  ten  years,  are  as  fcU  iws  : 

Bank  for  Savings ..  $181,791 

Irving  Savings  Institution 

$19,723 

Bowery  Savings  Bank ,      82,911 

Mechanics'  and  Traders'  Bank 

11,953 

Broadway  Savings  Institution.     ..        12,651 

Manhattan  Savings  Institution 

81,674 

Brooklyn  Savings  Bank 35,952 

Mariners'  Savings  Institution 

31 

Dry  Dock  Savings  Bank None. 

New  York  Savings  Bank 

1,557 

East  River  Savings  Institution.   ...        5,939 

Seamen's  Bank  for  Savings 

156,671 

Emigrants' Industrial  Sav.  Insi.   ...       16,094 

South  Brooklyn  Savings  Inst 

8,230 

Greenwich  Savings  Bank 42,594 

Third  Avenue  Savings  Bank 

275 

Merchants'  Clerks  Institution 35,884 

Williamsburgh  Savings  Bank 

8,072 

In  the  New  York  Life  Insurance  and  Trust  Companv,  the  total  amount  unclaimed  is 

H20,543. 

Tlie  total  amount  of  all  these  u  .claimed  moneys,  for  five  years,  in  the  State,  on  July  1st, 

1862,  was  $906,646. 

NS, 

SAVINGS  DEPOSITS   OF  THE  INTERIOR  CITIES  AND  TOW 

J.^NUARY    1,  1863. 

No.  of 

No.  of 

NaTT^                                                 Dcpnsits.      Depus'iS. 

Name.                                          DL'poeits. 

Dupuo'rs. 

Albany : 

COHOES  : 

Albany  Savings f  1,403,977  .     5,232 

Cohoes  Savings 102,700 . 

589 

City  Savings 2S0,53S .  .        7:it 

Exchange  Savings 70.1-1')..        196 

Corning  Savings 1,293. 

32 

Mech's'&  Farm's' Sav.        874,857..     2,350 

Elmira  : 

Sixpennv  Savings 

Klmira  Savings 6,657. 

45 

Union  Savings 14,244.           97 

FisiiKiLi.  : 

Auburn : 

Fishkill  Savings 70,724 

.       870 

Auburn  Savings 452,247.      2,175 

Flusiuni,  : 

Brockpoet : 

(iueens  Co.  Savings 40,020 . 

811 

Brockpurt  Savings Hudson: 

Bl'FF.iLO  : 

Hudson  City  Savings. .        106,005. 

698 

Buffalo  Savings 1,422,711..     9,761 

]CiNOSTo\ : 

Emigrant  Savings 43,287..        802 

Ulster  County  Savings.       230,290. 

893 

Erie  County  Savings. . .     1,G98,!)C8 . .     !?,354 

]  OCKPORT : 

Western  Savings 252,020..        856 

Niagara  Co.  Savings...           3,656. 

44 

*  Those  with  a  stir  -v.  re  rew  at  the  dates  mentioned. 

No.  of 

Name. 

D.-p08it3. 

Dcpus'ia. 

Newburgh  : 

Newburgh  Savings 

$339,646. 

.     2,060 

Norwich  : 

Chenango  Co.  Savings. 

4T,590. 

166 

Oswego  : 

Oswego  City  Savings.. 

108,143. 

709 

Peekskill  : 

PeekskiU  Savings 

61,281. 

511 

PoU'iHKEKPSIE  : 

Pouglikeepsie  Savings. 

606,339. 

3,225 

PlEEMOXT  : 

Eockland  Co.  Savings. 

EalNEBECK  : 

Kliinebeck  Savings 

16,108. 

106 

EOOHESTEE  : 

Monroe  Co.  Savings.. . 

1,037,345. 

2,600 

Eocliester  Savings 

2,569,845. 

S,497 

EoME  : 

133,510. 

547 

Sao  Hakbor : 

Sag  Harbor  Savings. . . 

65,311. 

642 

Schenectady  : 

Sclienectady  Savings.. 

338,002. 

1,275 

Sing  Sing  : 

Sing  Sing  Savings 

55,588. 

349 

SOUTHOLD : 

Soutliold  Savings 

111,660. 

572 

Name,  Dcpo.'sita.      Dupua'rs. 

Stracfse : 

Syracuse  Savings $765,296..     2,873 

Onondaga  Co.  Savings.  794,165..     4,039 

Tarrttown  : 

Westcliester  Savings...  220,323..     1,156 

Troy: 

Central  Savings 94,670..        318 

Commercial  Savings. ..  22,876..        135 

Manufacturers' Savings  122,628..       489 

Mutual  Savings 69,324..        830 

State  Savings 101,665..        580 

Troy  Savings 1,087,286..     8,891 

Utica  : 

Central  City  Savings  . .  25,970 . .        159 

Savings 714,490..     3,577 

Watkrtown  : 

Jefferson  Co.  Savings..  69,584..        478 

YONKEKS  : 

Yonkers  Savings 103,000. .       770 

Totals,  1863 $16,850,996. .    73,653 

N.  Y.  City,  21  sav'gsbks.  51,235,225..  229,468 

Brooklyn,  6  savings  bks.  8,451,962..    44,063 


Grand  total $76,583,183 . .  847,184 


NEW  YORK  FIRE  AND   MARINE  INSURANCE. 


{Statistics  made  up  to  August,  1863.) 


COMPANIES.  CapiUI. 

Adriatic  Fire $150,000. 

./Etna  Fire 200,000. 

American  Fire 200,000. 

Arctic           "     250,000. 

Astor            "     150,000. 

Atlantic        "     150,000. 

American  Exchange  Fire 200,000 . 

Beekman  Fire ■. 200,000. 

Bowery        "    300,000. 

Brevoort      "    150,000. 

Broadway   "    200,000. 

Brooklyn     "   (L- 1-) 153,000. 

Central  Park  Fire 150,000. 

Citizens'               "    150,000. 

City                     "    210,000. 

Clinton                "    250,000. 

Columbia            "    200,000. 

Commercial        "    200,000. 

Commonwealth  Fire  250.000. 

Continental             "    500,000. 

Corn  Exchange      "    400,000 . 

Commerce               "    200,000 . 

Croton                      " 200,000. 

Kagle                         "    300,000. 

East  Eiver               "    270,790. 

Empire  City           "    200,000. 

Excelsior                 "    200,000. 

Exchange                "    150,000. 

Firemen's                "    204,000. 

Firemen's  Fund     "    150,000. 

Firemen's  Trust     •'    150,000. 


Par  val.       Divi  li'ii.l 

Shares.  favable. 

$25 . .  Jan.  and  July. , 
50..  Jan.  and  July.. 
50.  .Jan.  and  July.. 
50.  Jan.  and  July.. 
25.  .Feb.  and  Aug.. 
50 ..  Mar.  and  Sept. . 
100.  .Mar.  andSei)t.. 
25.  .Feb.  and  Aug. . 
25..  June  and  Dec. 
50..  Jan.  and  July.. 
25.  .Feb.  and  Aug.. 
17.  .Jan.  and  July.. 
100..  Jan.  and  July.. 
20.  .Jan.  and  July.. 
70.  .Feb.  and  Aug.. 
100..Jan.  and  July.. 
Jan.  and  July. . 
Jan.  and  July. . 
Jan.  and  July.. 
Jan.  and  July. . 
Mar.  and  Sejit. . 
.     50.. Jan.  and  July. . 

,  100..  

.  40.. April  and  Oct.. 
.  50.  .Jan.  and  July.. 
.  100.. Jan.  and  July.. 
50..  Jan.  and  July.. 
.  30.  .Feb.  and  Aug.. 
.  17.  .April  and  Oct.. 
.  10.  .July  and  Jan... 
.     10.. July  and  Jan.. 


50. 

50. 
100. 
100. 

50. 


.  4  and  4 
.  5  and  3r 

9  and  50  scrip, 
.  5  and  5 
.  8  and  5 
.  10  and  5 

psd.  and  psd. 
.  4  and  4 
.  10  and  10 
.  5  and  5 
.  5  and  6 
.  10  and  10 
.  3f  and  4 
.  12 i  and  12i 
.  $4}  and  $5 
.  5  and  5 
.  4  and  5 
.  5  and  5 
.psd.  and  7 
.  6  and  6 
10  and  5 

psd.  and  4 


.  10  and  10 
psd.  and  5 

7  and  7 
.psd.  and  psd. 
.psd.  and  psd. 
.  0  and  8 
.  Si  and  8f 

6  and  5 


APPENDIX INSURANCE    STATISTICS. 


JVO 


Pai' v«l.        Diiirtcnd 

C05IPANIKS.  CKpit.il.  SImies.          rKynble. 

Fulton           Fire $200,000..  25.. July  and  Jan... 

Gebhard           "    200,000..  100..  July  and  Jan... 

Globe  "    200,000..     50..  

Goodhue           "    200,000. .  100..  Jul v  and  .Jan... 

Greenwich       "    200,000..  25.  .Feb.  and  Aug. . 

Gmeers'            "    200,000..  50.. Mar.  and  Sept.. 

Gallatin            "    150,000..  50.. July  and  Jan... 

Germania         "    200,000..     50..  

Hamilton          "    150,000..  15. .  Jan.  and  .Julv.. 

Hanover           "    400,000..  50.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

Harmony          "    150,000..  50..  Jan.  and  July.. 

Home                "    1,000,000..  100.. Jan.  and  July.. 

Hope                 "    200,000..  50.. Jan.  and  July.. 

Howard            "    250,000..  50.. Jan.  and  July.. 

Humboldt         "   200,000..  100.. Jan.  and  July.. 

Indemnity        "    150,000..  100.. Feb.  and  Aug.. 

Importers'  and  Traders' Fire 200,000..  50.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

Irving                 Fire 200,000..  25.  .Aug.  and  Feb.. 

Jefferson               "   200,000..  80.. Mar.  and  Sept. 

Jersey  City           "   150,000..  50.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

Knickerbocker    "  280,000..  40..  Jan.  and  July.. 

Kings  County      "  150,000..  20.. Jan.  and  July.. 

Lafayette              "  150,000..  50.. Jan.  and  July.. 

Lamar  "   800,000.  .,100.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

Leno.x                   "   150,000..  25..  Jan.  and  Julv.. 

Longlsland         "   200,000. .  100.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

LoivUard               "  5iiO,000..  25.  .Feb.  and  Aug.. 

Manhattan           "  2.50,000..  50.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

Market                  "   200,000. .  100    Jan.  and  July.. 

Mechanics'  and  Traders' 200,000 . .  2St  .  Jan.  and  July. . 

Mechanics'    Fire 150,000..  50..  Jan.  and  July. . 

Mercantile        "    200,000..  50.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

Merchants'       "    200,000..  50.. Jan.  and  July.. 

Metropolitan    "    300,000..  100.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

Montauk          "    150,000..  50.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

Nassau              "(L.I.) 150,000..  50..  Jan.  and  July.. 

National           "    200,000..  8Ti.  Jan.  and  July.. 

N..\msterdam"    200,000.^  26  .Jan.  and  July.. 

New  World      "    200,000..  50    Jan.  and  July.. 

New  York  Equitable  Fire 210,000..  35.. Jan.  and  July.. 

New  York  Fire  and  Marine 200,000..  100.. Feb.  and  Aug.. 

Niagara  Fire  200,000. .  150.  .Jan.  and  July. . 

North  American  Fire 3^0,000. .  50..  June  and  Dec. 

North  River           "    350,000..  25.. April  and  Oct. . 

Pacific                      "    200,000..  25.  .Jan.  and  July. . 

Park                         "    200,000..  100..  Jan.  and  July.. 

Peter  Cooper           "    150,000..  20.. Feb.  and  Aug.. 

Pheni.Y                     "    200,000..  50    Mar.  and  Sept.. 

People's                    "    150,000..  20.  .Feb.  and  Aug.. 

Kelief                       "    200,000..  50.  .Jan.  and  Julv.. 

Kepiiblic                       150,000..  100..  Jan.  and  July. . 

llesolute                   "    200,000..  100.  .Jan.  and  July.. 

Itutgera'                   "    200,000..  25.  .Jan.  and  Julv.. 

Security                   "    500,000..  50.  Feb.  and  .Vug.. 

St.  Mark's                "    150,000..  25.. Feb.  and  Aug.. 

St.  Nicholas            "    150,000..  25.  .Feb.  and  .-Vug.. 

Stuyvesant              "    200,000..  25.  .Feb.  and  .Vug. . 

Standard                 "    , 200,000..  50.. Jan.  and  July.. 

Tradesmen's           "    150,000..  25..  Jan.  and  July.. 

ITnited  States          "    250,000..  25.. Jan.  and  Julv.. 

Washington            "    400,000..  50.  .Feb.  and  Aug.. 

Williamsburgh  City 150,000. .     50. .January 

Yonkers  and  New  York  Fire 200,000 . .  100 . .  

Marine  Comp&nied. 

Great  Western 1,000,000..  —  .  .Jan.  and  July., 

Columbian 500,000. .  —  . . May  and  Nov. 

Mercantile 600,000..  —  .  .Jan.  and  July. . 

Neptune 200,00^1..  —  ..January. 

Washington  Marine 173,000 . .  —  . .  Jan.  and  July. 


r 

a^t  Y> 

iir. 

5 

and 

5 

5 

and 

4 

4 

and  50  sen  t) 

6 

and 

7 

5 

and 

5 

5 

and 

3i 

5 

and 

5 

4 

and 

4 

6 

and 

6 

5 

and 

5 

5 

and 

5 

4 

and 

5; 

8 

and  12 

psd 

and 

psd. 

psd 

and 

4 

4 

and 

4 

5 

and 

5 

10 

audio 

5 

and 

5 

6 

and 

6 

34 

and 

3* 

5 

and 

psd. 

5 

and 

5 

4 

and 

4 

10 

and 

8 

4 

and 

6 

5 

and 

5 

3,^ 

and 

3i 

7 

and 

7 

t 

and 

5 

5 

and 

5 

10 

and  10 

psd. 

and 

3* 

5 

and 

5 

10 

and 

7 

10 

and 

8 

6 

and 

6 

4 

and 

4 

8 

and  10 

6 

and 

6 

5 

and 

5 

6 

and 

4 

6 

and 

5 

10 

and 

7 

5 

and 

5 

5 

and 

5 

6 

and 

5 

4 

and 

4 

6 

and 

5 

6 

and 

3* 

61 

and  40  scrip 

5 

and 

5 

3J  and 

5 

psd. 

and 

4 

psd 

and 

U 

6 

and 

psd. 

b 

and 

5 

5 

and 

5 

5 

and 

5 

71 

and 

3* 

psd 

and 

5 

7 

per  cent  Int. 

.     7 

per  cent.  int. 

7 

per  cent  int. 

Hi 

per 

■<ent. 

.     3 

per 

ceut 

264: 


APPENDIX MISCELLANEOUS. 


MISCELLANEOUS    STOCKS, 
{Including  only  those  ordinarily  quoted  at  the  N.  Y.  Slock  Board. ) 


Miscellaneous  Companies. 

The  American  West  India  Company Capital  1 

Pennsylvania  Coal  Company " 

New  York  Life  Insurance  and  Trust  Company " 

United  States  Trust  Company " 

Farmers'  Loan  and  Trust  Company " 

Manhattan  Gas-Light  Company " 

New  Yorlc           "              "         " 

Brooklyn              "               "         " 

City  Gas  Company,  Brooklyn 

Harlem           "            " 

Pacific  Mail  Steamship  Company " 

American  Telegraph  Company " 

New  Jersey  Zinc  Company " 

Canton  Company " 

Williamsburgh  Gas-Light  Company " 

Citizens'  Gas  Company,  Brooklyn " 

Jersey  City  and  Hoboken  Gas  Company " 

Quicksilver  Mining  Company " 

Saratoga  Empire  Spring  Company " 

Central  American  Transit  Company " 

Nicaragua  Transit  Company " 

American  Coal  Company  (surplus,  $112,000) " 

American  Express  Company " 

National  Express  Company " 

Adams'  Express  Company " 

Wells,  Fargo  &  Co .* " 

United  States  Express  Company " 

Overland  Mail  Express  Company " 

Brooklyn  Academy  of  Music , 


$1,000,000. 
3,200,000. 
1,000,000. 
1,000,000. 
1,000,(100. 
4,000,000. 
750,000. 
2,000,000. 


4,000,000. 
1,600,000. 
1,200,000. 


150,000 . 


1,500,000 
1,000,000. 

250,000. 
2,000,000. 
1,000,000. 

800,000. 

500,000. 


Par. 

100 
50 

100 

100 
50 
50 
50 


100 
100 
100 
100 
50 


100 
25 


50 


SPECIAL   STATISTICS 

OF 

GOLD  AND   SILVER  PRODUCTIOX  AND   COINAGE, 

AND  THEIR  RELATION  TO  COMMERCE. 


Production  of  Gold  in  Calif orniit. . 

Movement  of  Gold  at  San  Francisco. 

Domestic  Gold  deposited  at  the  Mint 

Sources  of  Domestic  Gold  deposited 

Sources  of  Domestic  Silver  deposited. 

Coinage— Gold 1793-62 

"       —Silver 1793-62 

"       — Recapitulation 

Foreign  Commerce — Exports 

"  "  "    classified 


.1848-62 
1860,1,2 
.1848-62 
.1804-62 
.1841-62 


.1793-62 
.1843-62 
.1848-62 


Foreign  Commerce— Im2'>orts 1848-62 

Population  and  Foreign  Commerce — 

their  relations 1 848-62 

Summary  of  balances  yearly 1848-62 

Esiiinate  of  Gold  and  Silver  in  the 

United  States 1862 

Statement  hy  Dr.  Wm..  Elder  of  Do- 
mestic Exports^North  and  South,  i'«.1860-62 
Statementby  Lorin Blodgetof  Values 
of  the  principal  I'roducts  in 1860-62 


ESTIMATED  PRODUCTIOX,  Ere,  of  California  Gold,  from  1848  to  18C2, 

inclusive 


Yeaia 
eii'iiiig 
SI  D^c. 
1848.. 
1849  . . 
1850 


nated  Productinn , 

aecordiriic  lo 
Hittell  ,• 


Exported  fiom 
CiililoiiiiH  tu 
all  part.s. 


Received  per 


SJtine,  isfil.  ISfil. 

$5«,902 $10,000,000 .$—        $— 

..  8,196,673 40,000,000 4,921,250 — 

..  48,241,168 50,000,000 27,676,840 — 

1351 84,434,355 55,000,000 45,989,000 — 

1852 80,150,000 60,000,000 45,779,000 — 

1353 99,864,753 65,000,000 54,965,000 — 

1S54    90,000,756 60,000,000 51,429,098 — 

1S55 79,969,6113 55,000,000 45,182,631 41,632,524 

1856 88,715,603 55,000,000 50,697,434 40,319,929 

1S57 85,556,955 55,000,000 48,976,697 34,222,903 

1358 83,043,237 50,000.000 47,548,025 86,179,344 

1859 88,055,757 50,000,000 47,744,462 89,975,750 

1860 74,068,750 45,000,000 42.325.916 33,499,400 

1861 70,000,000 41,630,000 40,676,758 34,379,547 

1862 74,000,000 42,540,000 42,561,761 24,382,846 


Total $1,049,856,572 $734,220,000 $596,478,372 — 

First  six  months  of  1863 —        20,757,680 $5,650,976 


*  "The  Resources  of  California."    By  John  S.  Ilittell.    12mo;  pp.  464. 
Widdleton  (late  Eedfleld).    New  York.    1861. 

12 


Published  by 


266  APPENDIX GOLD    AND    SILVEK. 

MOVEMENT  OF  GOLD  AT  SAN   FKANCISCO. 

i>.6o.  isiii.  isn2. 

Receipts  from  interior $45,211,693 $41,6S9,07T  $42,539,799 

Foreign  imports 1,809,061 1,702,683 1,904,084 

lieoeipts  Irom  nortli  coast —      —      4,931,579 

Total  receipts !i;47,020,754 $43,391,760 $49^376,462 

Bent  to  New  Yorli $35,661,500 $32,628,010 $£6,194,035 

"    toEngland 2,072,936 4,061,779 12,950,140 

"    to  China 3,374,680 3,541.279 2,660.754 

Total  exports $42,325,916. $4076^6,75S $T2,561,76i 


QUANTITY  OF  GOLD  of  Domestic  Production  deposited  at  the  Mint  and 
Branches /row  1804  to  1847  and  from  1848  to  1862  inclusive — the  latter  period  em- 
bracing the  years  since  the  discovery  of  gold  in  California : 

U.S.  Mint  at    . Rnmch  Mints  at ,    Assay  Office  at  Total 

Years.  Pliilailela.       N.  Oiieana.  Uahlonega.     Charlotte.      S.  Fiaiicisco.       NewYoik.  Quaiuily. 

%  ^  %  %  %  %  i 

1804-47....     7,797,141.        119,699.. 8,218,017.. 1,673,718. .        —         ..        —         ..  12,808,575 

1848 241,544..  12,593..  271,753..  370,785..        —         ..        —         ..  896,675 

1849 5,767,092..  677,189..  244,131..  390,732..        —         ..        —         ..  7,079.144 

1850 81 ,790,306 . .  4,580,08i) . .  247,r,98 . .  820,289 . .        —         . .        —         . .  86,938.323 

1851 47,074,520..  8,770,722..  879,309..  316.061..        —         ..        —         ..  56,540.612 

1852 49.821,490..  3,777,784..  476,789..  430,900..        —         ..        —         ..  54.506,963 

1853 52,857,931..  2,006,683..  452,290..  305,157..        —         ..        —         ..  55,622,051 

1854 35,713,358..  981,511..  280,225..  213,606..  10,842,281..     9,227177..  57,258,158 

1855 2,691,493..  411,517..  116,652..  216,987..  20,860,437..  25,054,686..  49,351,779 

1856 1,528,752..  283,345..  101,405..  173,593, .  29,209,218. .  16,582,129..  47,878,-142 

1857 580,983..  129,328..  86,679..  75,376..  12,526,827..     9,917,836..  23,270,029 

1858 1,428,323..  450,164..  55,615..  176,067..  19,104,370..  19,722,629..  45,977,168 

1859 1,012,702..  93,272..  65,072..  205,252..  14,098,564..  11,738,694..  27,213,556 

1860 1,048,180..  89,567..  67,085..  134,491..  11,319,914..     5,311,804..  18,971,041 

1861 1,068,822..  21,590..  62,193..  65,558..  12,206,383..  20,792,334..  34,216,880 

1862 1,435,890..  —       ..  —     ..  —     ..  15,754,263..  13,786,440  .  30,976,593 

1848-62.. .. 234,041 ,392 .. 22,285,295. .  2,899,897. . 8,394,857 ..  145,922,257 ..  133, 133,730 .. 541 ,697,428 

Total,     

1804-62. .  .241,838,538.  .22,404,994.  .6,117,914.  .5,068,575.  .145,922,257.  .133,133,780.  .554,506,003 


SOURCES  OF  DOMESTIC  GOIA)  deposited  at  the  U.  S.  3Iint  and  Branches,  1804-02. 

states,  etc.                                                      Previous  tn  1*18.  Since  IS47.  Total. 

Virginia  (1828-62) $945,294 $613,511 $1,558,805 

Nortli  Carolina  (1804-62) 5,528,005 3  585,989 9,113,994 

Soutii  Carolina  (1828-62) 733,540 619,430 l,3.^2,970 

Georgia  (1828-61) 5,345,933 1,563,196 6,909,129 

Alabama  (1838-61) 1.55,107 43,224 198,331 

Tennessee  (1838-61) 62,846 18,561 81,407 


Atlantic  Gold  Fields $12,770,725  $6,443,911  $19,214,636 

California  (1848-62) —        528,145,666 528,14.%66e 

Nevada  (1861-62) —        53,846 5:3,846 

Utali  (1860-62) —        80,067 80,067 

New  Mexico  (1848-62) —        56,929 56,929 

Arizona  (1860-62) —        21,500 21,500 

Colorado  (1860-62) —        4,753,050 4,758,05',) 

Nebraska  (1860-62) —        1,402 1,402 

Washington  (1862) —        216 216 

Oregon  (1853-62) —        963,458 963,458 


Western  Gold  Fields $—        .$5J4,076,134 $534,076,184 

Other  sources 87,850 44,669 82.519 

Parted  from  silver*  (1862) —        1,132,717 1,132,717 


Miscellaneous $.37,850 $1,177,386 $1,'.'15,236 

Grand  Total $12,608,575 $541,697,428 $554,808,428 


*  Probably  all  from  the  mineral  of  Nevada  Territory  ;  the  inlyed  bullion  of  this  region 
contains  about  two  thirds  its  value  in  gold. 


APPENDIX —GOLD   AND    SILVER. 


2G7 


SOURCES  OF  DOMESTIC  SILVER  clqmited  at  the  United  States  3Iini  and  Branches, 

1841-1862. 


Parted        , — 


1S41-1847  . 


rioiii  Gulil.     L.  Supeiio 

64,482...      — 


LocHlity  of  Sourcp.- 

.  N.Ciii'ollua.    Nevada.        AiiZ' 
»  $  i 


184S 6,191...  —     ...     —    .. 

1S49 39,112...  —     ...     —    .. 

1S50 269,253...      —     ...     —    .. 

1851 389,471...  —     ...     —    .. 

1S52 404,494...  —     ...     —    .. 

1S53 417,279...  —    ...     —    .. 

1854 328,199...  —     ...     —    .. 

1855 333,053...  —     ...     —    .. 

1856 321,939...  —     ...     —    .. 

1857 127,256...  —     ...     —    .. 

1858 800,849...  15,623...    —    .. 

1859 219,647...  30,122..  .2-3,398.. 

1860 1.38,562...  25,881..  .12,257. . 

1861 864,725...  13,373...  6,233.. 

1862 245,122...  21,366...     —    .. 


1848-1862 3,905,152 . . .  106,365. . . 41,888 . 


Grand  Total..  3,969,634. .  .106,365. .  .41,888. . 


102,541... 13,357 
213,421..  12,260 
757,448...      105 


1,073,408...  25,722 


1,073,408... 25,722 


1,220...    ■ 

—  ...8,224 
1,220...  8,224 
1,220...  8,224 


64,462 


6,191 

.  39,112 

.  269,253 

.  389,471 

.  404,494 

.  417,279 

.  328,199 

.  833,053 

.  821,939 

.  127,256 

.  316,472 

.  273,167 

.  293,793 

.  610,012 
.1,032,263 

.5,162,959 

.5,226,441 


COINAGE  AT  THE  United  States  Mints  and  Beanches  from  their  Orc/anizalion  to 
the  close  of  the  Fiscal  Tear  ending  SOth  June,  1862. 

1.  Coinage  of  Gold. 

Peitiids  Mint  at        . . ■ Bianch  Mints  at ,    Annny  Office  Total 

and  Yea.  s.       rliiladelijhia.    N.Oi  leans.      Dalilunega.    CliarJcjtte.       S.  PranciBco.      at  M.  Yolk.  Anioubt. 

^       $       s       s       s        $         $ 
1793-1817..  5,610,957..   —   ..   —  ..   —  ..   —    ..   —    ..  5,610,957 

1S18-37....  17,639,383..    —   ..   —  ..    —  ..    —    ..    —    ..  17,639,353 

1838-47....  29,491,010. .15,189,365. .3,218,018. .1,656,060..    —    ..    —    ..  49,554,453 

184S 2,780,931)..   858,000..  271,752..  364,330..   —    ..    —    ..  3,775,012 

1849 7,948,332..   454,000..  244,131..  861,299..    —    ..    —    ..  9,007,762 

1850 27,756,445..  3,619,000..  258,502..  347,791..   —    ..—    ..  31,981,738 

1851 52,143,446..  9,795,000..  851,592..  324,454..    —    ..    —    ..  62,614,492 

1852 51,505,638..  4,470,000..  473,815..  396,734..   —    ..   —    ..  56,846,187 

1S58 52,191,619..  2,220,500..  462,918..  3.39,370..   —    ..    —    ..  56,214,407 

1854 37,69-3,070..  1,274,500..  292,760..  214,652..  9,7-31,574..  2,883,059..  52,094,615 

18.55 10,610,752..   460,500..  116,778..  217,9-36..  20,957,677..  20,441,814..  62,795,467 

1866 11,074,388..   292,750..  102,575..  162,068. .  28,316,538. .  19,396,047..  59,84.3,360 

1857  (9  m.).  3,245,854..    —   ..  32,906..  78,965. .  12,490,000..  9,-335,414. .  25,1.33,139 

1S58 10,221,876..  1,315,000..  100,167..  177,970..  19,276,096..  21,798,691..  62,889,800 

1859 2,660,646..   530,000..  65,582..  202,735..  13,906,272..  18,044,718. .  40,409,953 

1860 4,354,.577..   169,000..  69,477..  133,697..  11,889,000..  6,8-31,632..  2.3,447,2S3 

1801 47,963,146..   244,000..  60,946..  70,580..  12,421,000..  19.948,729..  80,70.8,401 

1862 30,036,808..        —       ..  —     ..  —     ..  15,545,000..  16,094,763..  61,676,576 

1848-62.... 352,187,628.. 26,192,250.. 2,903,901.. 3,392,681  .144,532,167.  .129,779,772.. 657,938.190 

Gr.  Total . .  404,928,878 . .  40,381,615  . 6,121 ,919 . .  5,043,641 . .  144,632,167 .  .129,779,772 . .  780,792,983 


268 


APPENDIX GOLD   AND    SILVER. 


'4.  Colnase  of  Silver. 


1793-1817. 

1S18-1S-37.. 


Mint  nt 
PLiladelpliia. 

.    8,268,296. 
.  40,566,898. 


1838-1847 13,913,019. 


8,418,700. 


8,268,296 
40,566,893 


22,331,719 


1848 420,050 1,620.000 —       —       ... 

1S49 —  922,950 1,192,000 —       —       ... 

1850 409,600 1,456,500 —      —      ... 

1851 446,797 327,600 —      —      

1852 847,410 152,000 —      —      

1853 7,852,5tl 1,225,000 —      —       9 

1854 5,373,270 3,246,000 —       —       8 

1855 1,419,170 1,918,000 164,075 '       —      8, 

1856 3,245,263 1,744,000 200,609 6,792 5, 

1857  (9  months) 1,428,327 —         50,000 123,317 1, 

1858 4,971,823 2.942,000 147.503 171,962 8, 

1859 8,009,241 3,223.997 827,970 272,424 6, 

1S60 857,076 1,598,422 592,911 222,226 3, 

1861 1,601,325 825,818 269,486....  187,079....  2. 

1S62 2,172,499 —        642,979 415,603 3 


,040,050 
,114,950 
,866,100 
774,397 
999.410 
,077,571 
,019,270 
,491,245 
.196,669 
601,644 
233,288 
.833,632 
.250,635 
.883,708 
,231,081 


1S4S-1862 35,977,577 21,471,337 2,375,533 1,399,403 61,223,650 


Grand  Total 97,725,590 29,890,037 2,875,533 1,899,403 131,390,563 


3.  Recapitulation  of  Coinage, 

{Including  the  coinage  of  copper  money.) 

Mints,  etc.  Previous  to  18-18.  Since  18J7.  Total  Ani'nt 

*  »  *  " 

Gold— Philadelphia,  Pa 52,741,350 352,187,523 404,928,878 

—New  Orleans,  Za 15,189,365 25,192,250 40,381,615 

— Dahlonega,  ^(7 8,218,018 2,903,901 6,121,919 

—Charlotte,  iV.  6'rtr 1,656,060 3,392,581 5,048,641 

-San  Francisco,  Cal —         144,532,157 144,532,157 

—Assay  Office,  Hew  York —         129,779,772  129,779,772 


Total  coinage  of  Gold 72,804,793 657,988,190 730,792,983 


SiLVEB— Philadelphia,  Pa 61,748,213 

"      — New  Orleans,  La 8,418,700 

"      — San  Francisco,  r«Z  —         

"      — Assay  Office,  New  York —         


85,977,577 97,725,590 

21,471,337 29,890,037 

2,375,538 2,375,533 

1,399,408 1,399,403 


Total  coinage  of  Silver 70,166,913 61,233,650 131,890,563 

OOPPEK— Philadelphia,  Pa 1,145,591 1,617,882 2,763,473 

Gkand  Total— Philadelpliia,  Pa 115.635,164 389,781,568  505,306,722 

"  "      -New  Orleans,  La 23,608,065 46,663,587 70,271,652 

"  "      — Diililonega,  rAf... 8,218,018 2,908,901 6,121.919 

'  "      —Charlotte,  A^.  Co?' 1,656,060 8,392,581 5,048,641 

"  "      — San  Francis'-o,  C(//  ...         —         146,907,690 146,907,690 

"  —Assay  Office,  A>!oro/'A-        —         131,179,176 131,179,176 


Total  Gold,  Silver,  and  Copper 144,117,297 720,778,503. 


.864,895,800 


APPENDIX FOREIGN    COMMERCE. 


2G9 


STATISTICS  OF  FOREIGN   COMMERCE. 

1.  Value  of  Merchandise  and  Specie  and  Bullion,  Domestic  and  Foreign,  exported  from 
\st  July,  1847,  to  the  SOlhJune,  1862. 

years  ending               , Domestlr. ,    , Foreign. .  T-  t.il 

;iOUiJliiie,                    Mercharidiau.     Slwcie,  etc.          Total.         Blerchand'e.    Specie,  etc.     Total.  E.\i>oit8. 

IMS 130,203,709..     2,:oO,-)12..     132,904,121..      7,986,806.  .13,141,204. .   21,128,010. .  l.';4,0.'!2,131 

l.-i4il 131,710,081..         9.".6,S"4..     lo2,66e,a.W. .      8,641,091. .   4,447,774. .  l:i,0SK, 865. .  145,7.'.5,.S20 

1850 134,900,233. .      2,046,679..     136,946,912..     9,475,493..   6,476,315..   14.9.U, 608..  151,898,721) 

1S51 178,620,138..    18,069,580..     196,689,718..    10, 29.>, 121.  .11,403,172.  .   21,698,293..  218,388,011 

1352 154,931,147..    37,437,837..     193,368  984..   12,053,084..   6,236,293..   17,289,383..  209,658,"63 

1853 189,869,162..  23,548,535..  213,417,697..  13,620.120. .  3,938,340,.  17,558,460..  230,976.157 

1854 215,156,304,.  38,234,566..  253,390,870..  21,648,304..  3,201,890..  24,850,194..  278,241,061 

1855 192,751,135..  63,967,418..  246,703,553..  26.168,368..  2,2'i9,924..  28,448,293,.  27.5,156.840 

1»56 266,438,051..  44,148,279. .  310,586,330..  14,781,372..  1,597,206,.  16,378,578..  326,964,908 

1657 278,906,713..  60,078,352..  3.18,985,(165. .  14.917,047..  9,058,670..  23,975,617..  352,960,682 

1858 251, 351,033..  42.407,246..  293,758,279..  20,660,241. .  10,225,901..  30,886,143. .  324,644,421 

1869 278,392,080..  57,502,305..  335,894,385..  14,i09.97l..  6,385,106..  20,896,077..  356,789,463 

1860 316,242.423  .  66,946,851..  373,189,274..  17,333,634..  9,599,388..  26,933,022..  400,122,29s 

1861 204,166,299..  23,799,870,.  227,966,169..  14,548,075..  6,991,210..  20,539,285..  248,505,4,54 

1862 181,875,988..  31,044,661..  212,920,639..  11,027,336..  6,842305..  16,869,641..  229,790,2-9 

Total,  15  years 3,105,614,496,  .492,879,455.. 3,698,393, 951.  .217,656,063,  ,97,834,604.  .315.490,667.  ,3,913, 6.<4, 61  S 

Average 207,034,300..   32,858,630..     239,892,930..   14,510,404..   6,522,307..   21,032,711..  260,925,641 


2.   Classes  of  Domestic  Merchandise  expmied  to  Foreign  Countries  from  \st  July,  1847, 
to  oiJlh  June,  1862. 

Yearsend.    Prodncts      Products  of   r- -rroducts  of  Agricnltare. ,        Mann-  Raw  Total 

30th  June,  oftlieSea.     theForest.        General.        Tobacco.  Cotton.  faclures.       Pioduce.  Value. 

$$$$$$£4 

1848 1.980,963..      7,0.59,084..   37,781,446..  7,551,122..  61,998,294..  12,858.758..  974,042..  ISO, 203, 709 

1849 2,647,664,.     5,917,994,  .  38,858,204. .  6,!.04,207..  66,396.967..  11,280,075..  904,980..  131,710,0H 

1850 2,824.818..     7,442,603..   26,547,158..  9,951,023..  71,984,616. .  16,196,451.  .  953,664..  l.-i4,900,2S3 

1851 3,294,691..     7,846,022..   24,.369,210, .  9,219,251..  112,315.317..  20,136,967,.  1,437,680..  178,620,138 

1862 2,282,342..      7,864,220..   26,378,872..  10,031,283..  87,965,732,.  1S,!.62.931, .  1,,".45,767, .  164,031,147 

1853, 3,279,413..      7,915,259..    33,463,573..  11,319,319..  109,456,404..  22,599,930..  1,735,264..  189,869.163 

1854 3,064,069..   11,761,185..   67,104,592   .  10,016,046..  93,596,220..  26,849,411..  2,764,781   .  216,156,3114 

1855 3,616,894..    12,603,837,.   42,567,476..  14.712,468..  S8,143,.S44..  28,8:13,299..  2,373,317..  192,751.l;!3 

18.66 8,.356.797..   10,694,184..    77,686,4.56..  12,221,843..  128,382,351..  30,970.992..  3,125,429..  266,438,051 

1857 3,704,623..   14,699,711..    75,722,096..  20,260,772..  131,675,859..  29,6,-.3,267. .  3.290,485,.  278,906,713 

1858. 3,650,296..   13,475,671..   63,235,980..  17,009.767..  131,386,661..  30,372,1^0..  2,320,479..  251,351,1123 

1859 4,462,974..    14,489,406..   40,400,857..  21,07^,038,.  161,434,923..  83,863,660,.  2.676,322..  278,392,0.-0 

1860 4,156,480..   13,738,559..   48,451,894..  15,906,647..  191,806,656..  39,803,080..  2.279,308..  316,242,423 

1861 4,451,516..   10,260,809,  ,  101,6.66,833. .  13,784,710..  34,051,483..  36,418,254..  3,643,695..  204,166,289 

1862 3,913,477,.      9,934,211. ,  124,561,114. .  12,325,356..  1,180,113..  27,171,017..  2,790,700..  181,875,988 

15  years 60,386,905.  ,156, 7(J2,6.i5,  ,818,7.-4,660,  .191,187,762.  .1,471,675,339.  ,386,060.272.  .32,716,913,  .3,105.514, 4i'6 

Average...   3,359,127..   10,380,177..   64,585,644..    12,745,860..       98,111,689..    25,670,685..    2,181,128..     207,034,300 


3.  Value  of  Foreign  Merclmndke  and  Specie  and  Bullion  imported  from  \st  July,  1847, 
to  ZOth  June,  1862. 

Years  ending                , ]^Tercliandise. ,              Specie  and  Total 

SOtliJuue,                     Payiug.Duty.         Flee  of  Duty.             Total  Value.                 Bullion.  Value. 

184S 1.32,282,825. . . .  16,856,879. . . .  148,638,704. . . .  6,36n,224. . . .  154.998,923 

1S49 125,479,774....  15,726,425....  141,206,199....  6,651,240....  147,857,439 

18.^0 155,427,936....  18,081,590....  17.3,F>09,526....  4,628,792....  178,1.38,318 

1851 191,118,345....  19.652,995,...    210,771.840....     5,4.53,592....  216.224,982 

1852 183,252,508....  24,187,890....    207,440,898.,..     5,505,044....  212,945,442 

1853 2.36,595,113,...  27,182,152....    26.3,777,265....     4.201,882....  267.978,647 

18,54 271,276,560....  26,.327,637. ...    297,604,197....     6,958,184....  804,562,.3S1 

1S55 921,378,184....  36,430,524....    2.'>7,808,708 . . . .     8,659,812....  261.4es„520 

1856 257,675,236....  52,748.074,...    310,423.810....     4,207,632....  814,630.942 

1857 294,160.8.35....  54,267,507....    848,428,342....  12,461,799....  860,890.141 

1858 202,293,875....  61,044,779....  268,838,654,...  19,274,496....  282.61.3,150 

1859 259,047,004,...  72.286,327....  831,.3.33,.341. ...  7,4.34,789....  838,768,130 

1860 279,872,327....  73,741,470....  3.53,613,806....  8.550,185....  862,163,941 

1861 218,179,566....  69,830,275,...    288,010,842....  46,3.39,611....  8.34,.350,453 

1862 126,683,123....  52,721,648....    189,404,771....  16,415,052....  205,819,823 

Total,  15  years. .  .8,164,722,721. . . .  620,.'i86,682 . . .  .3,785,309,403. . .  .158,101,784. . .  .8,943,411.187 

Average 210,931,516....  41,372,445....    252,853,960....  10,540,119....  262,894,079 


270 


APPENDIX FOKEIGN    COlNniEECE. 


4.   Populaiion  and  Foreign  Commerce  {exclusive  of  Specie  and  Bullion) — their  relations. 

Popnla.  nf  the  , D'lmestic  Expc 


U. 

1S43 21,812,893 130,203,709=.. 

1849 22,491,305 131,n0,0Sl=.. 

1850 23,191,876 184,900,233=   . 

1S51 23,832,144 178,620,138= . . 

1852 24,547,107 164,931,147=.. 

1853 25,283,520 189,869,102=  . . 

1854 26,042,025 215,156,304=.. 

1855 26,823,285 192.751,135=  . . 

1S5G 27,627,983 266,4=38,051= . . 

1857 28,456,822 27S,9(;6,713=.. 

1858 29,310,526 '  251,851,033=.. 

1859 30,189,841 278,392,080=  . . 

1860 81,095,585 316,242,423= . . 

1861 32,028,400 204,166,299= . . 

1362 82,989,252 181,875,983=.. 


■e.  Cap. 

.  5.97.... 
.  5.86.... 
.  5.80....- 
.  7.49.... 
.  6.31.... 
.  7.51... 
.  8.27  ... 
.  7.19.... 
.  9.64  ... 
.  9.80  ... 
.  8.64.... 
.  9.22  ... 
.10.17... 
.  6.37.... 
.  5.51.... 


-Impn'ta  forCongiimp. — , 

Tntal.  IV.  CVp. 

$  t 

6.45 


140,651,902=. 
132,.565.16S= 
164,032.033  = 
200,476,219  = 
195,072,695= 
251,071,3.-)8= 
275.955,893= 
231,650,340= , 
295,650,938= 
883,511,295=, 
242,678,413  = 
317,888,456= . 
836,280,172=. 
273,462,767= 
178,877,435= . 


...  5.90 

...  7.07 
...  8.43 
...  7.95 
...  9.97 
...10..59 
...  8.64 
..  10.70 
...11.72 
...  8.28 
...10.53 
...10.81 
...  8  54 
...  5  41 


Total,  15  years. . .  .405,722,514 3,105,514,496= ....  7.65 3,569,325,081  =   . . .  S.SO 

Average 27,048,168 207,034,299=....  7.65 237,955,005=....  8.80 

— or  deducting  a  third  from  the  population  in  1861  and  1SG2,  in  conse- 
quence of  the  secession  of  States,  as  follows : 

18G1 21,552,266 204,166,299=....  9.48 278,462,767=. ..  .12.69 

1862 21,992,835 181,875,988=....  8.27 178.877,435=....  8.11 


Total,  15  years.... 384,249,963 3,105,514,496=....  8.08. 

A  verage 25,616,664 207,034,299  =  . . . .  8.08 . 


..3,569,825,082=....  9.29 
.    237,955,005=....  9.29 


Ycira  PI 
30  Ju 

1848  . . 

1849  . 
18.^0  ,  . 
1851  .. 
U52.. 
1853.. 
1854 . . 
1855.. 
1856 . . 
1857.. 
18^S . . 

1859  . . 

1860  . . 
1861.. 
1862  . . 


— Kxcess  of  Merchandise.- 
liiHuiited.  Kxpoitei 

%  i 

10,448,189...  — 

855,017...  — 

29,183,800...  — 

21,856,081...  — 

40,456,167...  — 

60,287,983...  — 

60,799,589...  — 

38,899,205...  — 

29,203,887...  — 
64,604,582.. 

84,496,376.. 

20,037,749.. 
69,296,468.. 


15  years 475,375,103. 

17,795.128. 

498,170,226 
Average....     32,878,015 


8,672,620.. 


3.498,5.53.. 
12,171,173.. 


ly  from  1  July,  1S47,  to  30  June,  1862. 

Iniiioiled.                Expoili-d. 

jV^aiiist  U.  .S 

In  favor  U.S. 

$                             S 

$ 

t 

—        ...     9,481,392. 

966,797.. 

.    1,246,592 

— 

.     2,101.619.. 

— 

— 

. .     2,894.202 . 

.  26,239,598.. 

— 

— 

..  24,019,160. 

— 

.     2,168,079 

— 

..  87,169,091. 

.     8,287,076.. 

— 

— 

...  23,285,493. 

.  87,002,490.. 

— 

— 

..  34,478,272. 

.  26,321,817.. 

— 

— 

..  52,.5S7,531. 

— 

.  13.688,326 

— 

..  41,537,8.53. 

— 

.  12,333,906 

— 

..  53,675,123, 

929,459.. 

_ 

— 

..  83,.3.58,651 . 

— 

.  42,031,271 

— 

...  56,452.022. 

— 

.  16,956.246 

— 

..  57,996,104. 

— 

.  87,958,855 

.  16,548,531 

— 

.  85,844,899.. 

— 

— 

..  20,471,904. 
..447,407,398. 

— 

.  23,970,457 

.  17,795,128 

.182,693,355. . 

.149,101,7u0 

.        — 

..  12,171,173.. 

.149,101,700.. 

- 

459,578,571. 

.  33,591,655 

80,638,571 . 

.     2,239,444 

APPENDIX — DOMESTIC    EXPORTS.  271 


ESTIilATE  OF  GOLD   AND   SILVER  IN  THE  UNITED   STATES. 

Albert  Gallatin  estimated  the  gold  and  silver  coin  in  circulation  in  1S21  at. .      $30,000,000 
Add  for  gold  and  silver  in  plate,  etc 15,00(1,000 

Ap2)avent  Total  in  1S21 $-15,000,000 

Domestic  gold  and  silver  produced  in  1S21-1847 $26,000,000 

Specie  and  bullion  imported  1821-1847 $244,000,000 

«               "       exported    "        "   '...   105,000,000—  79,000,000 

Apparent  Total  in  1847 $150,000,000 

California  gold  produced  1848-1862 $1,000,000,000 

Otlier  domestic  gold 20,000,000 

Domestic  silver 10,000,000 

$1,180,000,000 

Deduct  specie  and  bullion  exported  1848-1862 580,000,000 

$600,000,000 
Add  specie  and  bullion  imported  1848-1862 160,000,000 

Apparent  Tofali,il862 $760,000,000 

Subject  to  loss,  waste,  abrasion,  etc 60,000,000 

Probable  net  amount  in  1862 $700,000,000 

Of  this  amount  probably  half  is  in  coin $350,000,000 

Viz. :  gold  .$3n0  000,000,  and  silver  $50,000,000. 
And  half  in  the  form  of  bullion,  bars,  plate,  manufactures,  etc.  .$350,000,000 


The  following  statements  are  taken  by  permission  from  Dr.  "Wra.  Elder's 
valuable  pamphlet,  entitled  "  Debt  and  Eesources  of  the  U.  States,"  etc. : 

STATEMENT  No.  1. 

Domestic  Exports  in  the  years  ending  oOth  June,  1860  and  18G2. 

. Difference,  lS'60-62. > 


Yeiir  end.          Yenrend.                       Tutnl                snutlieiii  Nc.itnrrn 

311  .Inm-,  'BO.  sn.yiiii". 'I-,'.'.                  I'rndurl!).            JTii.lui-tH.  I'.o.lu.-ts. 

Products  of  the  sea *4,1.56,4S0..  $3,91,3,477..—     .$243,003.—       $67,528.—  $175,475 

-    -'       '■  -                    -    -          -     -                  -_..._  j^^gg^gQg 

-I-  lP,S.->5,8.-)7 

+  60,257,18:3 

-I-  6,033,139 

+  413,049 

—  13,574,605 

+  101,.537 

—  407 
-f-  978,961 
+  522.347 
+  452,828 

Totals 316,242.423.  .181,878,988.  .—134,366,485.— 207,84:3,376  +  89,015.201 

Coin  and  bullion 56,946,851..  31,044,651..                                               —  1\538,260 


forest 13,738,559..  9,934,211..—    3,804,348.—  2,017,545 

[Rosin  and  turpentine 1,818,238..  293,400..—    1.524.838]  — 

i'rod.  of  agricul.— Animal.  20,21.5,226..  38,580,964.. -|-  18,365,738.—  9t;0,119 

"         ""    —Vegetable  27,590,293..  84,925,206..-!-  .'•7.334,908.—  2,922,275 

[Rice 2,567,-399..  156,899..—    2,410,500]  — 

( 'oiton 191,806,555. .  1,180,113.  .-190.626,442.-190.626,442 

Tobacco 15,906,547..  12,.325,:^56  .—    3,.581,191.— 10,514,0-30 

Hemp 9,531..  8,300..—           1,231.—  381 

Other  agricultural  prod...        736,8:39..  1,046,644.  .-f       309,805—  10.3,244 

Manulaclures. -37,146,9.53..  2:3,05:3,0'i7 .  —14,09:3,926.—  519,261 

[Tobaecoand  cotton  manuf  14,:307,S43..  4,(»14,.544. .—  10,29:3.299]  — 

I  Iron  manufactures 5,703,042..  4,526.971..—    1,176,071]  — 

Ooal 740,783..  837,117..+         96,-3:34.—  5,:03 

Ice    183,134..  182,607..-             467.  — 

Quicksilver .        258,682..  1,2-37,643.+       978.961.  — 

Xon-enumerated,  manuf. .     2,397,445..  2,880,:347. .+       492,902.—  29,445 

"                 raw....     1,:35.5,391..  1,770,916..+       415,525—  S7.:303 


Total  domestic  exports. .$373,188,274. $212,920,639  +$73,470,941 


272        APPENDIX VALUE    OF   THE    PEINCIPAL    PRODUCTS. 


STATEMENT  No.  2. 

Estimates  of  3Iechanical  and  Manufacturing  Products  of  the  Loyal  Slates,  prepared  hy 
Lorin  Blodjei,  Esq.,  Secre'.ary  of  the  Philadelphia  Board  of  Trade,  for  the  %ise  of  tlie 
Bureau  of  Internal  Rmenue  in  December,  18G-,  aiul  revised  hy  him  in  April,  18G3. 

The  first  column  gives  the  value  produced  in  1S60  ;  the  data  taken  from  the  census  of  that 
year  and  oihcr  sources.  The  second  column  estimates  the  relative  quantity  produced  in  the 
year  ending  October,  1SC3,  expressed  in  tlie  prices  of  1  SCO.  The  third  column  gives  the 
value  of  the  products  of  the  year  ending  October,  1863,  in  the  prices  current. 

Quantity  produced  lu      ValUP  of  prodncts 

, PiOtUlcts  of  1^60. ' ^^  lXC-2-63,  exiuessed  of  16G2-63,  lit 

In  prices  iif  1K60.  curient  prices. 

Textile  fabrics .$181 ,949,685 $135,462,264 $14T,703,813 

Ironandsteel 125,387,220 112,848,498 178,552,633 

Steel  manufactures 11,196,514 11,096,105 15,5.31,650 

Manufactures  part  steel  and  iron '. . . .       21,293,000 16,628,576 19,358,604 

"             ofmetals 31,860,070 20,964,121 29,181,751 

Glass,  pottery,  and  earthenware 12,327,915 8,603,592 10,754.490 

Piiper  and  manufactures  of 19,129,800 15,714,385 21,999,270 

Blank  books,  cards,  bills,  photograph  cases       6,96S,.380 5,.395,097 7,01-3,627 

Books,  bound  volumes 11,667,709 12,000,000 15,000,000 

Leather  and  manufactures  of. 156,000,000 127,507,000 170,957,000 

Liquors,  spirituous,  vinous,  and  malt 64,659,423 64,879,439 84,340,670 

Tobacco,  manufactured,  and  cigars 11,491,000 11,491,000 20,000,000 

Petroleum 800,000 8,178,000 8,178,000 

Soap,  candles,  oils 20,692,500 26,825,191 83,672,750 

Refined  sugar,  confectionery,  maple  sugar      83,509,200 25,180,000 40,000,000 

Chemicals,  paints,  and  fertilizers 13,260,000 11,812,800 17,766,000 

Wood  manufactures,  furniture,  etc 41,000,000 34,889,000 41,900,000 

Gas 10,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 

Clothing,  hats,  millinery,  furs,  umbrellas,  1    JQ21 80,222 81,955,000 96,300,000 

India-rubber  goods,  gloves,  etc ) 

Miscellaneous  taxed  manufactures 290,500,000 250,442,000 800,000,000 

Coal 18,702,274 21,507,614 27,959,899 

Salt 1,800,000 1,800,000 2,840,000 

Sawed  and  planed  lumber 77,971,124 85,768,236 107,210,295 

Flourandmeal 192,376,912 211,614,603 288,066,428 


$1,462,722,947 $1,312,562,521 $1,642,789,830 

1,312,562,521  1,312,562,521 


$150,160,426  $.330,227,859 

Decreii«e  ofqunntity,      Ini^eHse  of  i)ri('e, 
10.26  pel-  ceut.  2j.l.i  per  c«:i!t. 


LI  r.  U  A  li  V 

UNiVEKsrrv  t)i. 
V  CALIFORNIA 


CHARTERS  OF  THE  UNIOX  PACIFIC  RAILROADS, 


AN  ACT  to  al.l  in  tlie  construction  of  a  Railroad  and  Telegraph  Line  from  the  Missouii  River  to  tiie  Pacific 
Ocean,  and  to  secure  lo  the  Governiueat  the  use  of  the  same  for  postal,  military,  and  otlier  piiiposes. 
(Approved  July  1,  1F62.1 

Be  it  enactedly  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  nf  the  United  Slates  of  Am- rica 
in  Congress  nnsemhled.  That  Walter  8.  Burgess,  William  P.  Blodget,  Benjamin  II.  Clieever, 
Charles  Fosdick  Fletcher,  of  Ehode  Island  ;  Augustus  Brewster,  Henry  P.  Haven,  Cornelius 
S.  Bushnell,  Henry  Hammond,  of  Connecticut;  Isaac  Sherman,  Dean  liichmond,  Itoyal 
Phelps,  William  11.  Ferry,  Henry  A.  Paddock,  Lewis  J.  Stancliff,  Charles  A.  Secor,  Samuel 

E.  Campbell,  Alfred  E.  Tilton,  John  Anderson,  Azariah  Boody,  John  S.  Kennedy,  H. 
Carver,  Joseph  Field,  Benjamin  F.  Camp,  Orville  W.  Childs,  Alexander  J.  Bergen,  Ben. 
IloUiday,  D.  N.  Barney,  S.  De  Witt  Bloodgood,  William  H.  Grant,  Thomas  W.  Olcott, 
Samuel  B.  Kuggles,  James  B.  Wilson,  of  New  York ;  Ephraim  Harsh,  Charles  M.  Harker, 
of  New  Jersey  ;  John  Edgar  Thompson,  Benjamin  Haywood,  Joseph  II.  Scranton,  Joseph 
Harrison,  Georjje  W.  Cass,  John  II.  Bryant,  Daniel  J.  Morell,  Thomas  M.  Howe,  William 

F.  Johnson,  Robert  Finney,  John  A.  Green,  E.  It.  Myre,  Charles  F.  Wells,  Jr.,  of  Pennsyl- 
vania; Noah  L.  Wilson,  Amasa  Stone,  William  H.  Clement,  S.  S.  LTIomraedieu,  John 
Brough,  William  Deunison,  Jacob  Blickinsderter,  of  Ohio;  William  M.  McPhcrson,  R.  W. 
Wells,  Willard  P.  Hall,  Armstrong  Beatty,  John  Corby,  of  Missouri ;  S.  J.  Ilensley,  Peter 
Donahue,  C.  P.  Huntington,  T.  J.  Judah,  James  Bailey,  James  T.  Kyan,  Charles  Husmer, 
Charles  Marsh,  D.  O.  Mills,  Samuel  Bell,  Louis  McLaiie,  George  W.  Mowe,  Charles 
McLaughlin,  Timothy  Dame,  John  li.  Robinson,  of  California ;  John  Atchison  and  John  D. 
Winters,  of  the  Territory  of  Nevada ;  John  D.  Campbell,  R.  N.  Rice,  Charles  A.  Trowbridge, 
Ransom  Gardner,  Charles  W.  Penny,  CharlesT.Gorham,  William  McConnell,  of  Michigan  ; 
William  F.  Coolbaugh,  Lucius  II.  Langworthy,  Hugh  T.  Reid,  Iloyt  Sherman,  Lyman  Cook, 
Samuel  R.  Curtis,  Lewis  A.  Thomas,  Piatt  Smith,  of  Iowa  ;  William  B.  Ogden,  Charles  G. 
Hammond,  Henry  Farnum,  Amos  C.  Babcock,  W.  Seldi>n  Gale,  Nehemiah  Bushnell, 
Lorenzo  Bull,  of  Illinois;  William  II.  Swift,  Samuel  T.  Dana,  John  Bertram,  Franklin  S. 
Stevens,  Edward  R.  Tinker,  of  Massachusetts;  Franklin  Oorin,  Laban  J.  Bradford,  John 
T.  Levis,  of  Kentucky;  James  Dunning,  John  M.  Wood,  Edwin  Noyes,  Joseph  Eaton,  of 
Maine;  Henry  H.  Baxter,  George  W.  CoUamer,  Henry  Keycs,  Thomas  H.  Canfleld,  if 
Vermont ;  William  S.  Ladd,  A.  M.  Berry,  Benjamin  F.  Harding,  of  Oregon  ;  William  Bunn, 
Jr.,  John  Catlin,  Levi  Sterling,  John  Thompson,  Eliliu  L.  Philips,  Walter  D.  Mclndoe,  T. 
B.  Stoddard,  E.  II.  Broadhead,  A.  II.  Virgen,  of  Wisconsin;  Charles  Paine,  Thomas  A. 
Murris,  David  E.  Branham,  Samuel  Haiina,  Jonas  Votaw,  Jesse  L.  Williams,  Isaac  C. 
Elston,  of  Indiana;  Thomas  Swan,  Chauncey  Brooks,  Edward  Wilkins,  of  Maryland; 
Francis  K.  E.  Cornell,  David  Blakeley,  A.  D.  Seward,  Henry  A.  Swift,  Dwight  Woodbury, 
John  McKusick,  John  R.  Jones,  of  Minnesola;  Joseph  A.  Gilmorc,  Charles  W.  Woodman, 
of  New  Hampshire;  W.  H.  Grimes,  J.  C.  Stone,  Chester  Thomas,  John  Kerr,  AVerter  R. 
Davis,  Luther  C.  Challis,  Josiah  Miller,  of  Kansas;  Gilbert  C.  Monell,  Augustus  Kountz, 
T.  M.  Marquette,  AVilliam  II.  Taylor,  Alvln  Saunders,  of  Nebraska;  and  Jolin  Evans,  of 
Colorado ;  together  with  tive  commissioners  to  be  ajipoiuted  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior, 
and  all  persons  who  shall  or  may  be  associated  with  them,  and  their  successors,  are  hereby 
created  and  erected  into  a  body  corporate  and  politic  in  deed  and  in  law,  by  the  name, 
style,  and  title  of  '-The  Union  Paeiflc  Railroad  t'ompany ;"  and  by  that  name  shall  have 
perpetual  succession,  and  shall  be  able  to  sue  and  to  be  sued,  plead  and  be  impleaded, 
dtfeud  and  be  defended,  in  all  courts  of  law  and  equity  "wiihin  the  United  Stales,  and  may 


274:  CHARTERS    OF    THE    UXION   TACIFIC    RAILROADS. 

make  and  have  a  cummon  seal ;  and  tlie  said  corporation  is  hereby  authorized  and  em 
powered  to  lay  out,  loeiite,  construct,  furnish,  maintain,  and  enjoy  a  continuous  railroad  and 
telegraph,  with  the  aiJiiurtenances,  from  a  point  on  the  one-hundredth  meridian  of  lunf;itude 
west  from  Greenwicli,  ht  twcen  the  south  margin  of  the  valley  of  the  Kepubliean  River  and 
the  north  mars^iu  of  the  valley  of  the  Platte  River,  in  the  Territory  nf  Nebraska,  to  the 
western  boundary  df  Nevada  Territory,  upon  the  route  and  terms  hcreinafier  providt-d,  and 
is  hereby  vested  with  all  the  powers,  privileges,  and  Immunities  necessary  to  carry  into 
effect  the  purposes  of  this  act  as  herein  set  forth.  The  capital  stock  of  said  company  sliall 
consist  ijf  one  hundred  thousand  shares  of  one  thousand  dollars  each,  which  shall  be  sub- 
scribed for  and  held  in  not  more  than  two  hundred  shares  by  any  one  person,  and  shall  be 
transferable  in  such  manner  as  the  by-laws  of  said  corporation  shall  provide.  The  persona 
heieinbefore  named,  together  with  those  to  be  appointed  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior, 
are  hereby  constituted  and  appointed  commissiuners,  and  such  body  shall  be  called  the 
Board  of  Commissioners  of  the  Union  Pacific  Railroad  and  Telegraph  Company,  and  twenty- 
five  shall  constitute  a  quorum  for  the  transaction  of  business.  The  firsi  meeting  of  said 
board  shall  be  held  at  Chicago  at  such  time  as  the  commissioners  from  Illinois  herein  named 
shall  appoint,  not  more  tlian  three  nor  kss  than  one  month  after  the  passage  of  this  act, 
notice  of  which  shall  bo  given  by  them  to  the  other  commissioners  by  depositing  a  call 
thereof  in  the  post-office  at  Chicago,  post-paid,  to  their  address,  at  least  forty  days  before 
said  meeting,  and  also  by  publishing  said  notice  in  one  daily  newspaper  in  each  of  the 
cities  of  Chicago  an<l  !ft.  Louis.  Said  board  shall  organize  by  the  choice  from  its  numlier 
of  a  president,  secretary,  and  treasurer,  and  they  shall  require  from  said  treasurer  such 
bonds  as  may  be  deemed  proper,  and  may  from  time  to  time  increase  the  amount  thereof 
as  they  may  deem  proper.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  said  board  of  commissioners  to  open 
books,  or  cause  books  lo  be  opened,  at  such  times  and  in  such  principal  cities  in  the  United 
States  as  they  or  a  quorum  of  them  shall  determine,  to  receive  subscriptions  to  the  capital 
stock  of  said  corporation,  and  a  cash  payment  often  per  centum  on  all  subscriptions,  and  to 
receipt  therelbr.  So  soon  as  two  thousand  shares  shall  be  in  good  faith  subscribed  for,  and 
ten  dollars  per  share  actually  paid  into  the  treasury  of  the  company,  the  said  president  and 
secretary  of  said  board  of  commissioners  shall  appoint  a  time  and  place  for  the  fir^t  meeting 
of  the  subscribers  to  the  stock  of  said  company,  and  shall  give  notice  thereof  in  at  least  one 
newspaper  in  each  State  in  which  subscription  books  have  been  opened,  at  least  thirty  days 
previous  to  the  day  of  meeting,  and  such  subscribers  as  shall  attend  llie  meeting  so  called, 
eitiier  in  person  or  by  proxy,  shall  then  and  there  elect  by  ballot  not  less  than  tbirteen 
directors  for  said  corporation;  and  in  such  election  each  share  of  said  capital  shall  entitle 
llic  owner  thereof  to  one  vote.  The  president  and  secretary  of  the  board  of  commissioners 
shall  act  as  inspectors  of  said  election,  and  shall  certify  under  their  hands  the  names  of  the 
directors  elected  at  said  meeting;  and  the  said  commissioners,  treasurer,  and  secretary  shall 
then  deliver  over  to  said  directors  all  the  properiics,  subscription  books,  and  other  books  la 
their  possession,  and  thereupon  the  duties  of  said  eoinmissiouers  and  the  olVicers  previously 
appointed  by  them  sliall  cease  and  determine  forever,  and  thereafter  the  stockholders  shall 
constitute  said  body  politic  and  corporate.  At  tlie  time  of  the  first  and  each  triennial  elec- 
tion of  directors  by  the  stockholders,  two  additional  directors  shall  be  appointed  by  the 
President  of  the  United  States,  who  shall  act  with  the  body  of  directors,  and  to  be  denomi- 
nated directors  on  the  part  of  the  government;  any  vacancy  hajipening  in  the  governmenl 
directors  ut  any  time  njay  be  fliled  by  the  President  of  the  United  States.  The  directors  lo 
be  appointed  by  the  President  shall  not  be  stockholders  in  the  Union  Pacific  llailroad  Com- 
l)any.  The  directors  so  chosen  sliall,  as  soon  as  may  be  after  their  election,  elect  from  their 
own  number  a  president  and  vice-president,  and  shall  also  elect  a  treasurer  and  secretary. 
Ko  person  shall  bo  a  d. rector  in  said  company  unless  he  shall  be  a  bona  fide  owner  of  ai 
least  five  shares  of  stock  in  the  said  company,  except  the  two  directors  to  be  api)ointed  by 
the  President  as  aforesaid.  Said  company,  at  any  regular  meeting  of  the  stockholders  called 
for  that  purpose,  ehall  have  power  lo  make  by-laws,  rules  and  regulations,  as  they  shall 
deem  needful  and  proper,  toucliing  the  disposition  of  the  stock,  properly,  estate,  and  etfects 
of  the  company,  not  iiicoiisislent  lu-rewitli,  the  Iransl'er  of  shares,  the  term  of  ullice,  duties, 
and  conduct  of  their  oflicers  and  servants,  and  all  matters  whatsoever  which  may  appertair 


CIIA.RTKKS    OF    THE    UNIOX    PACIFIC    KAILKOADS.  275 

,0  the  concerns  of  said  company ;  and  the  said  board  of  directors  shall  have  power  to 
appoint  such  engineers,  agents,  and  subordinates  as  may  from  time  to  lime  be  necessary  to 
carry  into  effect  the  object  of  tliis  act,  and  to  do  all  acls  and  tilings  touching  the  location  and 
construction  of  said  road  and  telegraph.  Said  directors  may  require  payment  of  subscrip- 
tions to  the  capital  stock,  after  due  notice,  at  such  times  and  In  such  proportions  as  they 
shall  deem  necessary  to  complete  the  railroad  and  telegrapli  within  the  time  in  tliis  act  pre- 
scribed. Said  president,  vice-president,  and  directors  sliall  hold  their  office  fir  three  years, 
and  until  their  successors  are  duly  elected  and  qualified,  or  for  su'h  Ici^s  time  as  the  by-laws 
of  the  corporailon  may  prescribe  ;  and  a  majority  of  said  directors  shall  constitute  a  quorum 
for  the  transaction  of  business.  The  secretary  and  treasurer  shall  give  such  bonds,  with 
such  security,  as  the  said  board  shall  from  time  to  time  require,  and  shall  hold  their  otKees 
at  the  will  and  pleasure  of  the  directors.  Annual  meeting's  of  the  stockholders  of  the  said 
corporation,  for  the  choice  of  officers  (when  they  are  to  be  chosen)  and  for  tlie  transaction 
of  annual  business,  shall  be  holden  at  such  time  and  place  and  upon  such  notice  as  may  be 
prescribed  in  the  by-laws. 

Sec.  2.  And  he  it  further  ernicier!,  That  the  right  of  way  through  the  public  lands  be,  and 
the  same  is  hereby,  granted  to  said  company  for  the  construction  of  said  mil  road  and  tele- 
graph line;  and  the  right,  power,  and  authority  is  hereby  given  to  said  com|iany  to  take 
from  the  public  lands  adjacent  to  the  line  of  said  road,  earth,  stone,  timber,  and  other 
materials  for  the  construction  thereof;  said  right  of  way  is  granted  to  said  railroad  lo  the 
extent  of  two  hundred  feet  in  width  on  each  side  of  said  railroad  where  it  may  pass  over  the 
public  lands,  including  all  necessary  grounds  for  stations,  buildinL:s,  worki-hops,  and  depots, 
machine  shops,  switches,  side  tracks,  turntables,  and  water  stations.  The  United  States 
shall  extinguish  as  rapidly  as  may  be  the  Indian  titles  to  all  lands  falling  under  the  opera- 
tion of  this  act  and  required  for  the  said  right  of  way  and  grants  hereinafter  made. 

Sec.  S.  And  be  it  fiirihtr  enacted,  That  there  be,  and  is  hereby,  granted  to  the  said  com- 
pany, for  the  purpose  of  aiding  in  the  construction  of  said  railroad  and  telegraph  line,  and 
to  secure  the  safe  and  speedy  transportation  of  the  mulls,  troops,  munitions  of  war,  anil 
public  stores  thereon,  every  alternate  section  of  public  land,  designated  by  odd  numbers,  to 
the  amount  of  five  alternate  sections  per  mile  on  each  side  of  said  railroad,  on  the  line 
thereof,  and  within  the  limits  of  ten  miles  on  each  side  of  said  road,  not  sold,  reserved,  or 
otherwise  disposed  of  by  the  United  States,  and  to  which  a  pre-emption  or  homestead  claim 
may  not  have  attached,  at  the  time  the  line  of  said  road  is  definitely  fixed :  provided,  That 
all  mineral  lands  shall  be  excepted  Irora  the  operation  of  this  act;  but  wiiere  the  same  shall 
contain  timber,  the  timber  thereon  is  hereby  granted  to  said  company.  And  all  such  lands, 
so  granted  by  this  section,  which  shall  not  be  sold  or  disposed  of  by  said  company  within 
three  years  after  the  entire  road  shall  have  been  completed,  shall  be  subject  to  settlement 
and  pre-emption,  like  other  lands,  at  a  price  not  exceeding  one  dollar  and  twenty-five 
cents  per  acre,  to  be  paid  to  said  company. 

Sec.  4.  And  be  it  further  enacted.  That  whenever  said  company  shall  have  completed 
forty  consecutive  miles  of  any  portion  of  said  railroad  and  telegraph  line,  ready  for  the  ser- 
vice eoiiteniplated  by  this  act,  and  sui)plied  with  all  necessary  drains,  culverts,  viaducts, 
crossings,  sidings,  bridges,  turnouts,  watering  places,  dep.ds,  equipments,  furniture,  and  all 
other  appurtenances  of  a  flrst-class  railroad,  the  rails  pnd  all  the  other  iron  used  in  the  con- 
struction and  equipment  of  said  road  to  be  Auierican  manufacture  of  the  best  quality,  the 
President  of  the  United  States  shall  ajipoint  three  co!nmis>ioners  to  examine  the  same  and 
report  to  him  in  relation  thereto;  and  if  it  shall  appear  to  him  that  forty  consecutive  miles 
of  said  railroad  and  telegraph  liqe  have  been  completed  and  equipped  in  all  rispects  as 
required  by  this  act,  then,  upon  certificate  of  said  commissioners  to  that  effect,  patents  shall 
issue  conveying  the  right  and  title  to  said  lands  to  said  company,  on  each  side  of  the  road 
as  far  as  the  same  is  completed,  to  the  amount  aforesaid  ;  and  patents  shall  iu  like  manner 
issue  as  each  forty  miles  of  said  railroad  and  telegraph  Ime  are  completed,  upon  certificate 
of  said  commissioners.  A'.y  vacancies  occurring  in  said  board  of  commissioners  by  death, 
resignation,  or  otherwise,  shall  be  filled  by  the  President  of  the  Uidted  States:  provided, 
however,  Thut  no  such  commissioners  shall  be  appointed  by  the  President  of  the  United 
States  unless  there  shall  be  presented  to  him  a  statement,  verified  on  oath  by  the  president 


276 


CHAETKRS    OF    THE    UNION    PACIFIC    KAILROADS. 


of  said  company,  tliat  such  forty  miles  have  been  completed,  in  tlie  manner  required  by  this 
act,  and  setting  forth  with  certainty  the  points  where  such  forty  miles  begin  and  where  the 
same  end;  which  oath  sliall  be  talcen  before  a  judge  of  a  court  of  record. 

Sec.  5.  And  be  it  furihtr  fnactecl.  That  for  the  purposes  herein  mentioned,  the  Secretary 
of  the  Treasury  shall,  upon  the  certificate  in  writing  of  said  commissioners  of  the  completion 
and  equipment  of  forty  consecutive  miles  of  said  railroad  and  telegraph,  in  accordance  with 
the  provisions  of  this  act,  issue  to  said  company  bonds  of  tlie  United  States  of  one  thousand 
dollars  each,  payable  in  thirty  years  after  date,  bearing  six  per  centum  per  annum  interest 
(said  interest  payable  semi-annually),  which  interest  may  be  paid  in  United  States  treasury 
notes  or  any  other  money  or  currency  which  the  United  States  liave  or  shall  declare  lawful 
money  and  a  legal  tender,  to  the  amount  of  si.xteen  of  said  bonds  per  mile  for  such  section 
of  forty  miles ;  and  to  secure  the  repayment  to  the  United  States,  as  hereinafter  provided, 
of  the  amount  of  said  bonds  so  issued  and  delivered  to  said  company,  together  with  all 
interest  thereon  which  shall  have  been  paid  by  the  United  States,  the  issue  of  said  bonds 
and  delivery  to  the  company  shall  ipso  facto  constitute  a  first  mortgage  on  the  whole  line 
of  the  railroad  and  telegraph,  together  with  the  rolling  stock,  fixtures,  and  property  of  every 
kind  and  description,  and  in  consideration  of  which  said  bonds  may  be  issued;  and  on  ihe 
refusal  or  failure  of  said  company  to  redeem  said  bonds,  or  any  part  of  them,  when  required 
so  to  do  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this  act,  ^lie 
said  road,  with  all  the  rights,  functions,  immunities,  and  appurtenances  thereunto  belong- 
ing, and  also  all  lands  granted  to  the  said  company  by  the  United  States,  which,  at  Ihe  time 
of  said  default,  shall  remain  in  the  ownership  of  the  said  company,  may  be  talcen  possession 
of  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  for  the  use  and  benefit  ot  the  United  States:  ijrovided. 
This  section  shall  not  apply  to  that  part  of  any  road  now  constructed. 

Sec.  6.  And  he  it  farther  enacted.  That  the  grants  aforesaid  are  made  upon  condition  that 
said  company  shall  pay  said  bonds  at  maturity  and  shall  keep  said  railroad  and  telegraph 
line  in  repair  and  use,  and  shall  at  all  times  transmit  dispatches  over  said  telegraph  line, 
and  transport  mails,  troops,  and  munitions  of  war,  supplies,  and  public  stores  upon  said 
railroad  for  the  government,  whenever  required  to  do  so  by  any  department  thereof,  and 
that  the  government  shall  at  all  times  have  the  preference  in  the  use  of  the  same  for  all  the 
purposes  aforesaid  (at  fair  and  reasonable  rates  of  compensation,  not  to  exceed  the  amounts 
paid  by  private  parties  for  the  same  kind  of  service) ;  and  all  compensation  for  services 
rendered  for  the  government  shall  be  applied  to  the  payment  of  said  bonds  and  interest 
until  the  whole  amount  is  fully  paid.  Said  company  may  also  pay  the  United  States,  wholly 
or  in  part,  in  the  same  or  other  bonds,  treasury  notes,  or  other  evidences  of  debt  against  the 
United  States,  to  be  allowed  at  par  ;  and  after  said  road  is  completed,  until  said  bonds  and 
interest  are  paid,  at  least  five  per  centum  of  the  net  earnings  of  said  road  shall  also  be 
annually  applied  to  the  payment  thereof. 

Sec.  1.  And  he  it  farther  enacted,  That  said  company  shall  file  their  assent  to  this  act, 
under  the  seal  ©f  said  company,  in  the  Department  of  the  Interior,  within  one  year  after  the 
passage  of  Ibis  act,  and  shall  complete  said  railroad  and  telegraph  from  the  point  of  begin- 
ning, as  herein  provided,  to  the  western  boundary  of  Nevada  Territory,  before  the  first  day 
of  July,  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  seventy-four:  provided,  That  within  two  years 
after  the  passage  of  tliis  act  said  company  shall  designate  the  general  route  of  said  road,  as 
near  as  may  be,  and  shall  file  a  map  of  the  same  in  the  Department  of  the  Interior,  wliere- 
upon  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  shall  cause  the  lands  within  fifteen  miles  of  said  designated 
route  or  routes  to  be  withdrawn  from  pre-emption,  private  entry,  and  sale  ;  and  when  any 
portion  of  said  route  shall  be  finally  located,  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  shall  cause  the 
said  lands  hereinbefore  granted  to  be  surveyed  and  set  off  as  fast  as  may  be  necessary  for 
the  purposes  herein  named  :  provided.  That  in  fixing  the  point  of  connection  of  the  main 
trunk  with  the  eastern  connections  it  shall  be  fixed  at  the  most  practicable  point  for  the 
construction  of  the  Iowa  and  Missouri  branches,  as  hereinafter  provided. 

Sec.  8.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  the  line  of  said  railroad  and  telegraph  shall  com- 
mence at  fl  point  on  tho  one-hundredth  meridian  of  longitude  west  from  Greenwich,  between 
the  south  margin  of  the  valley  of  the  i:ei)ubhean  Kiverand  the  north  margin  of  the  valley 
of  the  Platte  Itiver,  in  the  Territory  of  Nebraska,  at  a  point  to  be  fxed  by  the  Tresidont  of 


CIIARTEKS    OF   THE    UNION   PACIFIC    RAILEOADS.  277 

the  United  States,  after  actual  surveya ;  tbeoce  running  westerly  upon  the  most  direct, 
central,  and  practicable  route,  through  the  Territories  of  the  United  States,  to  the  western 
boundary  of  the  Territory  of  Nevada,  there  to  meet  and  connect  with  the  line  of  the  Central 
Pacific  Kailroad  Company  of  California. 

Sec.  9.  Aud  be  it  farther  enacted.  That  the  Leavenworth,  Pawnee  and  Western  Eailroad 
Company  of  Kansas  are  hereby  authorized  to  construct  a  railroad  and  telegraph  line,  from 
the  Missouri  liiver,  at  the  mouth  of  the  Kansas  Iliver,  on  the  south  side  thereof,  so  as  to 
connect  with  the  Pacific  Railroad  of  Missouri,  to  the  aforesaid  point,  on  the  one-hundredth 
meridian  of  longitude  west  from  Greenwich,  as  herein  provided,  upon  the  same  terms  and 
conditions  in  all  respects  as  are  provided  in  this  act  for  the  construction  of  the  railroad  aud 
telegraph  line  first  mentioned,  and  to  meet  and  connect  with  the  same  at  the  meridian  of 
longitude  aforesaid  ;  and  in  case  the  general  route  or  line  of  road  from  the  MiFsouri  River 
to  the  Eocky  Mountains  should  be  so  located  as  to  require  a  departure  northwardly  from 
the  proposed  line  of  said  Kansas  Railroad  before  it  re«ches  the  meridian  of  longitude  afore- 
said, the  location  of  said  Kansas  road  shall  be  made  so  as  to  conform  thereto  ;  and  said 
railroad  through  Kansas  shall  be  so  located  between  the  mouth  of  uie  Kansas  River,  as 
aforesaid,  and  the  aforesaid  point,  on  the  one-hundredth  meridian  of  longitude,  that  the 
several  railroads  from  Missouri  and  Iowa,  herein  authorized  to  connect  with  the  same,  can 
make  connection  within  the  limits  prescribed  in  this  act,  provided  the  same  can  be  done 
without  deviating  from  the  general  direction  of  the  whole  line  to  the  Pacific  coast.  The 
route  in  Kansas,  west  of  the  meridian  of  Fort  Uiley,  to  the  aforesaid  point,  on  the  one- 
hundredth  meridian  of  longitude,  to  be  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  President  of  the  United 
States,  aud  to  be  determined  by  him  <^n  actual  survey.  .\nd  said  Kansas  company  may 
proceed  to  build  said  railroad  to  the  aforesaid  point,  on  the  one-hundredth  meridian  of 
longitude  west  from  Greenwich,  in  the  Territory  of  Nebraska.  The  Central  Pacific  Railroad 
Company  of  California,  a  corporatiim  exi^ting  under  the  laws  of  the  State  of  California,  are 
hereby  authorized  to  construct  a  railroad  arjd  telegraph  line  from  the  Pacific  coast,  at  or 
near  San  Francisco,  or  the  navigable  waters  of  the  Sacramento  River,  to  the  eastern 
boundary  of  California,  upon  the  same  terms  and  conditions,  in  all  respects,  as  are  contained 
in  this  act  for  tlie  construction  of  said  railroad  and  telegraph  line  first  mentioned,  and  to 
meet  and  connect  with  the  first-mentioned  railroad  aud  telegraph  line  on  the  eastern 
boundary  of  California.  Each  of  said  companies  shall  file  their  acceptance  of  the  conditions 
of  this  act  in  the  Department  of  the'Interior  within  six  months  after  the  passage  of  this  act. 

Sec.  10.  And  he  it  further  enacted,  That  the  said  company  chartered  by  the  State  of 
Kansas  shall  complete  one  hundred  miles  of  their  said  road,  commencing  at  the  mouth  of 
the  Kansas  Paver  as  aforesaid,  within  two  years  after  filing  their  assent  lo  the  conditions  of 
this  act,  as  herein  provided,  and  one  hundred  miles  per  year  thereafter  until  the  whole  is 
completed  ;  and  the  said  Ceutr  d  Pacific  Railroad  Company  of  California  shall  complete 
fifty  miles  of  their  said  road  within  two  years  after  filing  their  a^sent  to  the  provisions  of 
this  act,  as  herein  provided,  and  fifty  miles  per  year  thereafter  uniil  the  whole  is  completed  ; 
and  after  completing  their  roads,  respectively,  said  companies,  or  either  of  them  may  unite 
upon  equal  terms  with  the  first-named  company  in  constructing  so  much  of  said  railroad 
and  telegraph  line  and  branch  railroads  and  telegraph  lines  in  tlds  act  hereinbefore  meu- 
tioned,  through  the  Territories  from  the  State  of  California  to  the  Missouri  l;iver,  as  shall 
then  remain  to  be  constructed,  on  the  same  terms  and  conditions  as  provided  in  this  act  in 
relation  to  the  said  Union  Pacific  Railroad  Company.  And  the  Hannibal  and  St.  Jusejih 
Railroad,  the  Pacific  Railroad  Company  of  Missouri,  and  the  first-named  company,  or  either 
of  them,  on  filing  their  assent  to  this  act,  as  aforesaid,  may  unite  upon  equal  terms,  under 
this  act,  with  the  said  Kansas  company,  in  constructing  said  railroad  and  telegraph,  to  said 
meridian  of  longitude,  with  the  consent  of  the  said  State  of  Kansas;  and  in  case  said  first- 
named  company  shall  complete  their  line  to  the  eastern  boundary  of  California  before  it  is 
completed  across  said  State  by  the  Central  Pacific  Railroad  Company  of  California,  said 
fir^t-named  cumijany  is  hereby  authorized  to  continue  in  constructing  the  same  through 
California,  with  the  consent  of  said  State,  upon  the  terras  mentioned  in  this  act,  until  said 
roads  shall  meet  and  connect,  and  the  whole  line  of  said  railroad  and  telegraph  is  completed  ; 
aud  the  Central  Pacific  Railroad  Company  of  California,  after  completiug  its  road  across 


278  CHARTERS    OF    THE    UXIOX    PACIFIC    RAILROADS. 

said  State,  is  authorized  to  eoniinue  the  conslruoiion  of  said  railroad  and  telegraph  through 
the  Territories  of  the  United  Stales  to  the  Missouri  liiver,  including  the  branch  roads 
specified  in  this  act,  upon  tlie  routes  hereinbefore  and  liereinafter  indicated,  on  the  terms 
and  conditions  provided  in  this  act  in  relation  to  the  said  Union  Pacific  Eailroad  Conipany, 
until  said  roads  shall  meet  and  connect,  and  the  whole  line  of  said  railroad  and  branches 
and  telegraph  is  completed. 

Six.  11.  And  be  it  further  enacteiJ,  That  for  three  hundred  miles  of  said  road  most 
mountainous  and  dillieuit  of  construction,  to  wit:  one  hundred  and  fifty  miles  weslwardly 
from  tbe  ea-itern  base  of  tlie  Rocky  Mountains,  and  one  hundred  and  fifty  miles  eastwardly 
from  the  western  base  of  the  Sierra  Nevada  Mountains,  said  points  to  be  fixed  by  the 
President  of  the  United  States,  the  bonds  to  be  issued  to  aid  in  the  construction  thereof 
shall  be  treble  the  number  per  mile  hereinbefore  provided,  and  the  same  shall  be  issue.l, 
and  the  lands  herein  granted  be  set  apart,  upon  the  construction  of  every  twenty  miles 
tliereof,  upon  the  certificate  of  die  commissioners  as  aforesaid  that  twenty  consecutive  miles 
of  the  same  are  completed ;  and  between  the  sections  last  named  of  one  hundred  and  fifty 
miles  each  the  bonds  to  be  issued  to  aid  in  the  construction  thereof  shall  be  d<iuble  the 
number  per  mile  first  mi-ntioneil,  and  tlie  same  shall  be  issued,  and  the  lands  herein  granted 
be  set  apart,  upon  the  construction  of  every  twenty  miles  thereof,  upon  the  certificate  of  the 
commissioners  as  aforesaid  that  twenty  consecutive  miles  of  the  same  are  completed  :  pro- 
rided,  'i'hat  no  more  than  fifty  thousand  of  said  bonds  shall  be  issued  under  this  act  to  aid 
in  constructing  the  main  line  of  said  railroad  and  telegraph. 

Sec.  12.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  whenever  the  route  of  said  railroad  shall  cross 
the  boundary  of  any  State  or  Territory,  or  said  meridian  of  longitude,  the  two  companies 
meeting  or  uniting  there  shall  agree  upon  its  location  at  that  point,  with  reference  to  the 
most  direct  and  practicable  through  rnute,  and  in  case  of  difference  between  them  as  tc)  said 
location  the  President  of  the  United  Statics  shall  determine  the  said  location ;  the  companies 
named  in  each  State  and  Territory  to  locate  the  road  across  the  same  between  the  points  so 
agreed  upon,  except  as  herein  provided.  The  track  upon  the  entire  line  of  railroad  and 
branches  shall  be  of  uniform  width,  to  be  determined  by  the  President  of  the  United  Slates, 
so  that,  when  completed,  cars  can  be  run  from  the  Missouri  Kiver  to  the  Pacific  coast ;  the 
grades  and  curves  shall  not  exceed  the  maximum  grades  and  curves  of  the  Baltimore  and 
Ohio  Eailruad ;  the  whole  line  of  said  railroad  and  branches  and  telegraph  shall  be  operated 
and  used  for  all  purposes  of  communication,  travel,  and  transportation,  so  far  as  the  public 
and  government  are  concerned,  as  one  connected,  continuous  line;  and  the  companies 
herein  named  in  Missouri,  Kansas,  and  California  filing  their  assent  to  the  provisions  of  this 
act,  shall  receive  and  transport  all  iron  rails,  chairs,  spikes,  ties,  timber,  and  all  materials 
required  for  constructing  and  furnishing  said  first-mentioned  line  between  the  aforesaid 
I)oint,  on  the  one-hundredth  meridian  of  longitude  and  western  boundary  of  Nevada  Ter- 
ritory, whenever  the  same  is  required  by  said  first-named  company,  at  cost,  over  that  por- 
tion of  the  roads  of  said  companies  constructed  under  the  provisions  of  this  act. 

Skc.  13.  And.  he  it  further  enacted.  That  the  Hannibal  and  St.  Joseph  Kailroad  Company 
of  Missouri  may  extend  its  road  from  St.  Joseph,  via  Atchison,  to  connect  and  unite  with 
the  road  through  Kansas,  upon  filing  its  assent  to  the  provisions  of  this  act,  upon  the  same 
terms  and  conditions,  in  all  respects,  for  one  hundred  miles  in  length  next  to  the  Missouri 
River,  as  are  provided  in  this  act  for  the  construction  of  the  railroad  and  telegraph  line  first 
mentioned,  and  may  for  this  purpose  use  any  railroad  charter  which  has  been  or  may  be 
granted  by  the  Legislature  of  Kansas:  j/rovided,  That  if  actual  survey  shall  render  il  desir- 
able, the  said  company  may  construct  their  road,  with  the  consent  of  the  Kansas  Legislature, 
on  the  most  direct  and  jiracticable  route  west  from  St.  Joseph,  Missouri,  so  as  to  connect 
and  unite  with  the  road  leading  from  the  western  boundary  of  Iowa  at  any  point  east  of  the 
one-hundredth  meridian  of  west  longitude,  or  with  the  main  trunk  road  at  said  point ;  but 
in  no  event  shall  lands  or  bonds  be  given  to  said  company,  as  herein  directed,  to  aid  in  the 
construction  of  their  said  road  for  a  greater  distance  than  one  hundred  miles.  And  Iho 
Leavenworth,  Pawnee  and  Western  Railroad  Company  of  Kansas  may  construct  their  road 
from  Leavenworth  to  unite  with  the  road  through  Kansa.s. 

Sec.  14.  And  /je  it  further  enacted.  That  the  said  Union  Pacific  Railroad   Company  is 


CHAETEKS    OF   THE    UNION    PACIFIC    EAILKOADS. 


279 


hereby  authorized  and  required  to  construct  a  single  line  of  railroad  and  telegraph  from  a 
point  on  tlie  western  boundary  of  the  State  of  Iowa,  to  be  fixed  by  the  President  of  the 
United  States;  upon  the  most  direct  and  jjracticable  route,  to  be  suliject  to  his  approval, 
so  as  to  form  a  connection  with  the  lines  of  said  company  at  some  point  on  tlie  one- 
hundredth  meridian  of  longitude  aforesaid,  from  the  poirt  of  commencement  on  the  western 
boundary  of  the  State  of  Iowa,  upon  the  same  terms  and  conditions,  in  all  respects,  as  are 
contained  in  this  act  for  the  construction  of  the  said  railroad  and  telegrapli  first  mentiomd  ; 
and  the  said  Union  Pacific  Eailroad  Company  shall  complete  one  hundred  miles  of  tlie  road 
and  telegraph  in  this  section  provi<led  for  in  two  years  after  filing  their  assent  to  the  con- 
ditions of  this  act,  as  by  the  terms  of  this  act  required,  and  at  the  rate  of  one  hundred  miles 
per  year  thereafter,  until  the  whole  is  completed  :  ■pt-ocided,  That  a  failure  upon  the  part  of 
said  company  to  malie  said  connection  in  tlie  time  aforesaid,  and  to  perform  the  obligations 
imposed  on  said  company  by  this  section,  and  to  operate  said  road  in  the  same  manner  as 
the  main  line  shall  be  operated,  shall  forfeit  to  the  government  of  the  United  States  all  the 
rights,  privileges,  and  franchises  granted  to  and  conferred  upon  said  company  by  this  act. 
And  whenever  there  shall  be  a  line  of  railroad  completed  through  Minnesota  or  Iowa  to 
Sioux  City,  then  the  said  Pacific  Kailroad  Company  is  hereby  authorized  and  required  to 
construct  a  railroad  and  telegraph  from  said  Sioux  City  upon  tlie  most  direct  and  practicable 
route  to  a  point  on,  and  so  as  to  connect  with,  the  branch  railroad  and  telegraph  in  this  sec- 
tion hereinbefore  mentioned,  or  with  the  said  Union  Pacific  Kailroad,  said  point  of  junction 
to  be  fixed  by  the  President  of  the  United  States,  not  further  west  than  the  one-hundredth 
meridian  of  longitude  aforesaid,  and  on  the  same  terms  and  conditions  as  provided  in  this 
act  for  the  construction  of  the  Union  Pacific  Ilailroad  as  aforesaid,  and  to  complete  the  same 
at  the  rate  of  one  hundred  miles  per  year;  and  should  said  company  fail  to  comply  with 
the  requirements  of  this  act  in  relation  to  the  said  Sioux  City  railroad  and  telegraph,  the 
said  company  shall  suffer  the  same  forfeitures  prescribed  in  relation  to  the  Iowa  branch 
railroad  and  telegraph  hereinbefore  meutioned. 

Skc.  15.  And  he,  it  further  enacted,  That  any  other  railroad  company  now  incorporated, 
or  hereafter  to  be  incorporated,  shall  have  the  right  to  connect  their  road  with  the  road  and 
branches  provided  for  by  this  act,  at  such  places  and  upon  such  just  and  equitable  terms  as 
the  President  of  the  United  States  may  prescribe.  "Wherever  the  word  company  IS  used  in 
this  act  it  shall  be  construed  to  embrace  ihe  words  their  associates,  successors,  and  assigns, 
the  same  as  if  the  words  had  been  properly  added  thereto. 

Sec.  16.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  at  any  time  after  the  passage  of  this  act  all  of  the 
railroad  companies  named  herein,  and  assi-nting  hereto,  or  any  two  or  more  of  them,  are 
authorized  to  form  themselves  into  one  consolidated  company  ;  notice  of  such  consolidation, 
in  writing,  shall  be  filed  in  the  Department  of  the  Interior,  and  such  consolidated  company 
shall  thereafter  proceed  to  construct  said  railroad  and  branches  and  telegraph  line  upon  the 
terms  and  conditions  provided  in  this  act. 

Sec.  it.  And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  in  case  said  company  or  companirs  shall  fail  to 
comply  with  the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  act,  by  not  completing  said  road  and  telegraph 
and  branches  within  a  reasonable  lime,  or  by  not  keeping  the  same  in  repair  and  use,  but 
shall  permit  the  same,  for  an  unreasonable  time,  to  remain  unfinished,  or  out  of  repair,  and 
unfit  for  use,  Congress  may  pass  an  act  to  insure  the  speedy  comjiletion  of  said  road  and 
branches,  or  put  the  same  in  repair  and  use,  and  may  direct  the  income  of  said  railroad  and 
telegrapli  line  to  be  thereafter  devoted  to  the  use  of  the  United  States,  to  repay  all  such 
expenditures  caused  by  the  default  and  neglect  of  such  company  or  companies:  p/'ovided, 
That  if  said  roads  are  not  completed,  so  as  lo  form  a  continuous  line  of  railroad,  ready  for 
use,  from  the  Missouri  liiver  to  the  navigable  waters  of  the  Sacramento  Kiver,  in  Caliloriiia, 
by  the  first  day  of  July,  eighteen  hundred  and  seventy-six,  the  whole  of  all  of  said  railroads 
before  mentioned,  and  to  be  constructed  under  the  provisions  of  this  act,  together  with  all 
their  furniture,  fixtures,  rolling  stock,  machine  shops,  lands,  tenements,  and  heredilamenls, 
and  property  of  every  kind  and  character,  shall  be  forfeited  to  and  be  taken  ])ossession  of 
by  the  United  States:  provided,  That  of  the  bonds  of  the  United  Slates  in  this  act  provided 
to  be  delivered  for  any  and  all  parts  of  the  roads  to  be  constructed  cast  of  the  one-hundredth 
meridian  of  west  longitude  from  Greenwich,  and  for  any  part  of  the  road  west  of  the  west 


2  so 


CHAKTEKS    OF   THE    UNION    PACIFIC    EAILEOADS. 


foot  of  (he  Sierra  Nevada  Mountains,  tlicre  shall  be  reserved  of  each  part  and  installment 
twentj-five  per  centum,  to  be  and  remain  in  the  United  States  treasury,  undelivered,  until 
said  road  and  all  parts  tliereof  provided  for  in  this  act,  are  entirely  completed  ;  and  of  all 
the  bonds  provided  to  be  delivered  for  the  said  road,  between  the  two  points  aforesaid, 
there  shall  be  reserved  out  of  each  installment  fifteen  per  centum,  to  be  and  remain  in  the 
treasury  until  the  wliole  of  the  road  provided  for  in  this  act  is  fully  completed ;  and  if  the 
said  road  or  any  part  thereof  shall  fail  of  completion  at  the  time  limited  therefor  in  this  act, 
then  and  in  that  case  the  said  part  of  said  bonds  so  reserved  shall  be  forfeited  to  the  United 
States. 

Six.  18.  A})d  be  it  further  enacted^  That  whenever  it  appears  that  the  net  earnings  of  the 
entire  road  and  telegraph,  Including  the  amount  allowed  for  services  rendered  for  the 
United  States,  after  deducting  all  expenditures,  including  repairs  and  the  furnishing,  run- 
ning, and  managing  of  said  road,  shall  exceed  ten  per  centum  upon  its  cost,  exclusive  of 
the  five  per  centum  to  be  paid  to  the  United  States,  Congress  may  reduce  the  rales  of  fare 
thereon,  if  unreasonable  in  amount,  and  may  fix  and  establish  the  same  by  law.  And  the 
better  to  accomplish  the  object  of  this  act,  namely  to  promote  the  public  Interest  and  welfare 
by  tlie  construction  of  said  railroad  and  telegraph  line,  and  keeping  the  same  in  working 
ordi  r,  and  to  secure  to  the  government  at  all  times  (but  particularly  in  time  of  war)  the  use 
and  benetits  of  the  same  for  postal,  military,  and  other  purposes,  Congress  may  at  any  time, 
having  due  regard  for  the  rights  of  said  companies  named  herein,  add  to,  alter,  amend,  or 
repeal  this  act. 

Sec.  19.  And  be  it  further  enacted,  That  the  several  railroad  companies  herein  named 
are  authorized  to  enter  into  an  arrangement  with  the  Pacific  Telegraph  Company,  the 
Overland  Telegraph  Company,  and  the  California  State  Telegraph  Company,  so  that  the 
present  line  of  telegraph  between  the  Missouri  Elver  and  San  Francisco  may  be  moved 
upon  or  along  the  line  of  said  railroad  and  branches  as  fast  as  said  roads  and  branches  are 
built;  and  if  said  arrangement  be  entered  into,  and  the  transfer  of  said  telegraph  line  be 
made  in  accordance  therewith  to  the  line  of  said  railroad  and  branches,  such  transfer  shall, 
for  all  purposes  of  this  act,  be  held  and  considered  a  fulfillmeijt  on  the  part  of  said  railroad 
companies  of  the  provisions  of  this  act  in  regard  to  the  construction  of  said  line  of  telegraph. 
And,  In  case  of  disagreement,  said  telegraph  companies  are  authorized  to  remove  their  line 
of  teletcraph  along  and  upon  the  line  of  railroad  herein  contemplated  without  prejudice  to 
the  rights  of  said  railroad  companies  named  herein. 

Sec.  20.  And  be  it  further  eiictcted.  That  the  corporation  hereby  created  and  the  roads 
contiecled  therewith,  under  the  provisions  of  this  act.  shall  make  to  the  Secretary  of  the 
Treasury  an  annual  report  wherein  shall  be  set  forth— 

Firiit.  The  names  of  the  stockholders  and  their  places  of  residence,  so  far  as  Uie  same  can 
be  ascertained. 

i^fcond.  The  names  and  residences  of  the  directors,  and  all  other  officers  of  the  company. 

Third.  The  amount  of  stock  subscribed,  and  the  amount  thereof  actually  paid  In. 

Fourth.  A  description  of  the  lines  of  road  surveyed,  of  the  lines  thereof  fi-wd  upon  for  the 
construction  of  the  road,  and  the  cost  of  such  surveys. 

Fifth.  The  amount  received  from  passen;;ers  on  the  road. 

Sixth.  The  amount  received  for  freight  thereon. 

Seventh.  A  statement  of  the  expense  of  said  road  and  its  fixtures. 

Eiyhth.  A  statement  of  the  indebtedness  of  said  company,  setting  forth  the  various  kinds 
thereof.     Which  report  shall  be  sworn  to  by  the  president  of  said  company,  and  shall  bo 
presented  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  July  in  each  year. 
Galusua  a.  Ukow,  Speaker  of  the  lloane  of  Representatioes. 
BoLOMOiN  Foot,  J'reniUent  of  the  Senate,  pro  tempore. 

Approved  July  1, 1862. 

Abkauam  Lincoln. 


CHAKTEES    OF   THE   UNION    PACIFIC   EAILKOADS.  281 

AN  ACT  to  amend  an  Act  entitled  "  An  Act  to  aU\  in  tlie  construction  of  a  Railmad  and  IVleicrapii  Line  from 
tile  Missonii  Uiver  to  tliu  Pacilic  Ocean,  and  to  secure  to  tlie  Goverunieut  the  use  of  llie  same 'fur  postal, 
military,  and  otlier  purposes."     (Approved  July  2,  1J^C2.) 

£e  it  enacted  Inj  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of  America 
in  Congress  assemhled.  That  the  first  meeting  of  the  commissioners  named  in  the  act  entitled 
"An  act  to  aid  in  the  construction  of  a  railroad  and  telegraph  line  from  the  Missouri  Kiver 
to  the  Pacific  Ocean,  and  to  secure  to  the  government  the  use  of  the  same  for  postal,  mililary, 
and  other  purposes,"  approved  July  second,  eighteen  hundred  and  sixty-two,  and  of  tlie 
five  coramissioucrs  directed  by  said  act  to  be  appointed  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior, 
shall  be  held  at  Bryan  Hall,  in  the  city  of  Chicago,  In  the  State  of  Illinois  on  the  first 
Tuesday  of  September  next,  at  twelve  o'clock,  at  noon.  A  notice  of  said  meeting,  to  be 
signed  by  at  least  ten  of  the  commissioners  named  in  said  act,  shall  be  published  at  least 
once  a  week  during  the  six  successive  weeks  commencing  ou  the  twentieth  of  July,  one 
thousand  eight  hundred  and  sixty-two,  in  one  daily  newspaper  in  each  of  the  cities  of 
Boston,  New  York,  Philadelphia,  Cincinnati,  Chicago,  and  St.  Louis,  and  no  other  notice 
of  said  meeting  shall  be  requisite. 

Approved  Julv  12, 1S62. 


THE  CHARTERS 

OF   THE 

UNION  PACIFIC  RAILWAY  COMrANY,  E.  D,* 

LATE 

f  eabcnlMi'lI],  laluiuc  nnl)  Mcstcru  '§'A\\xn)i  Ctr., 

AND   ALL 

LAWS  OF  KANSAS  AFFECTING  ITS  POWERS,  DUTIES,  AND  LIABILITIES. 


"WAsniNGTOx,  Jiive  14, 1S62. 

"WiTniN  are  the  charters  of  the  Leavenworth,  Pawnee  and  Western  Eailroad  Company 
of  Kansas,  together  with  all  the  laws  of  the  State  now  in  force  applicable  to  that  companj', 
or  affecting  its  rights,  duties,  or  liabilities.  They  have  been  compiled  by  me  from  the 
Kansas  statutes,  and  are  published  at  the  suggestion  of  several  members  of  the  Senate,  who 
wish  to  examine  them  when  considering  the  Pacific  Kailroad  Bill  now  pending  in  that 
body,  which  proposes  to  intrust  the  construction  of  the  road  through  the  State  of  Kansas 
(excej)tthe  St.  .Joseph  branch)  to  this  company.  All  the  laws  of  the  State,  including  those 
herein  presented,  can  be  found  in  the  library  of  the  Supreme  Court,  the  libraries  of  the 
several  Departments,  and  in  the  room  of  the  select  committee  of  the  Senate  on  the  Pacific 
Eailroad— except  the  laws  of  1S62,  which  have  as  yet  been  published  only  in  the  official 
newspaper  of  the  State  at  Topeka.  Copies  of  the  newspaper  from  which  the  "Act  relating 
to  Railroad  Companies"  (see  p.  IT)  is  taken,  will  be  found  in  the  above-named  committee- 
room. 

In  connection  with  these  laws  is  published  concurrent  resolutions  of  the  Legislature  of  the 
State  of  Kansas,  which  passed  both  branches  with  almost  entire  unanimity,  memorializing 
Congress  to  pass  the  Pacific  Eailroad  Bill  introduced  in  the  Ilonse  by  Hon.  J.  S.  Eolllns  on 
the  5lh  February,  1S62,  being  House  bill  No.  262.  That  bill  proposed  to  give  the  construc- 
tion of  the  Pacific  Eailroad  through  Kansas  to  the  Leavenworth,  Pawnee  and  Western 
Eailroad  Company,  as  provided  for  in  the  House  bill  now  pending  in  the  Senate.  And  as 
the  Eollins'  bill  was  published  by  order  of  the  lower  branch  of  the  Kansas  Legislature  and 
examined  and  discussed  with  care,  before  the  concurrent  resolutions  were  adopted,  these 
resolutions  may  be  regarded  as  a  distinct  expression  of  the  wish  of  the  people  of  the  State 
that  the  construction  of  the  main  line  througli  it  may  be  given  by  Congress  to  the  above- 
named  company. 

The  original  charter  (see  p.  9)  provides  for  the  construction  of  the  road  from  Leavenworth 
to  the  western  boundary  of  the  (then)  Territory,  which  was  on  the  summd  of  the  Eocky 
^fountains.  If  there  should  be  any  doubt  of  the  power  under  that  act  to  build  to  the 
northern  boundary  of  the  State,  there  can  be  none  as  to  the  power  under  the  supi)lementai 
charter  of  1S57.    (See  p.  16.) 

The  power  to  build  from  the  main  line,  as  designated  in  tlie  original  chartir,  to  the 
mouth  of  the  Kansas  Elver,  is  given  in  sec.  7  (see  p.  9),  because  Leavenwortli  County  (.in 
which  is  and  has  been  the  town  of  Leavenworth)  included  the  mouth  of  the  Kansas  Kiver 

*  Tlic  title  of  tliiH  compuny  was  altered  iu  accordance  with  the  laws  of  Kunsa^  at  a  nicc-tliig  of  the  stock- 
holders held  iu  Juue^  1^63. 


UNION    PACIFIC    RAILWAY,  E.  D.  283 

when  tlic  pharters  were  granted  and  the  road  located  through  the  county.  See  p.  21.  A 
like  power  is  al<o  given  in  section  tliird  of  the  supplemental  charter.  (Sec  p.  10.)  And 
under  the  act  of  March  5th,  1S62  (p.  17>,  any  railroad  company  may  build  branches  to  any 
part  of  the  State  by  consolidation  with  one  of  the  very  numerous  companies  organized 
under  general  or  special  laws;  scarcely  any  of  which,  it  is  true,  except  the  comi)any  in 
question,  is  in  aolive  existence,  but  their  several  charters  are  yet  available  as  none  of  them 
have  been  declared  forfeited.    (See  p.  17,  sec.  1.) 

The  power  to  build  and  operate  for  public  business  a  line  of  tele^tjraph  is  given.  (See  p. 
19,  sec.  2.) 

The  power  to  mortgage  the  franchises,  as  well  as  other  properly.     (See  p.  19,  sec.  fi.) 

In  section  7,  page  9,  the  right  of  way  the  comjiany  may  hold  was  limited  to  one  hundred 
feet;  but  the  limitation  has  been  removed,  so  as  to  allow  it  to  hold  a  wider  strip  by  grant. 
(Seep.  17,  sec.  1.) 

Attention  is  specially  called  to  the  curative  statutes.    (See  sec.  3,  p.  19,  and  sec.  1,  p.  17.) 

It  may  be  proper  to  remark  thut  the  first  section  of  the  "act  r<>pealing  certain  laws"  is 
presented  herein  (p.  22),  not  because  it  has  any  relation  to  the  subject,  but  merely  to  avoid 
any  charge  of  attempting  to  conceal  its  existence.  The  sixth  section  of  the  same  act,  which 
is  also  published  herein  (p.  22),  and  the  repeated  laws  and  resolutions  of  the  legislatures  of 
the  Territory  and  of  the  State,  show  that  those  bodies  have  always  been  friendly  to  this 
company  and  had  never  the  disposition  to  disturb  it.  Almost  all  the  private  corporations 
in  Kansas  now  in  active  operation  derive  their  origin,  and  most  of  their  powers,  from  early 
Territorial  charters,  and  have  been  fostered  and  encouraged  by  later  Territorial  and  Siale 
legislation. 

The  reason  which  induced  the  publication  herein  of  the  section  of  the  liw  la>t  referred 
to,  leads  also  to  the  publication  of  tlie  law  of  .Tune  4,  ISGl  (p,  28),  to  change  the  name  of  the 
"  Leavenworth,  Pawnee  and  Western  Kailroad  Company"  to  the  "  Leavenworth,  Fort  Eiley 
and  Western  Railroad  Company."  It  is  only  necessary  to  remark,  in  regard  to  this  law, 
that  it  has  never  been  accepted  by  the  company  directly  or  by  implication.  The  town  of 
Pawnee  having  gone  out  of  existence,  an  attempt  was  made,  but  not  at  the  suggestion  of 
the  company,  to  substitute  "  Fort  Riley"  for  it.  It  is  hardly  necessary  to  say  tliat  the 
charter  of  the  company  could  not  be  amended  in  this,  any  more  than  in  any  more  important 
provision,  without  the  assent  of  the  company. 

The  company  was  organized  in  January,  1857,  at  Leavenworth,  by  subscription  of 
$156,700  of  stock,  and  the  choice  by  the  stockholders  of  a  board  of  directors  and  other 
ollicers.  Since  then,  other  subscriptions  of  stock,  within  the  limits  of  the  charter,  have  been 
made;  new  directors  and  officers  at  various  times  chosen;  and  the  company,  pursuant  to 
the  provisioi^s  of  its  charter,  kept  in  constant  and  efficient  existence. 

The  construction  of  ihe  road  was  coronienced  in  May,  1S57,  and  in  that  year  surveys  and 
profiles  of  the  mwin  line  were  ma<le,  and  the  location  completed  from  Leavenworth  to  Fort 
PJley,  under  direction  of  Mr.  Edward  L.  Berthoud.  In  November  la^t,  final  estimates  and 
adjustments  of  the  line  were  commenced  by  Col.  Sylvester  Medbury,  of  Columbus,  Ohio,  an 
engineer  of  known  ability  and  experience,  and  are  now  being  continued  from  Leavenworth 
to  Fort  Itiley. 

The  right  of  way  and  d6pot  grounds  for  nearly  that  length  of  the  line  have  been  obtained 
— Ihe  right  through  the  reservations  of  the  Delaware  Indians  having  been  secured  by  the 
l'2th  article  of  the  treaty  of  1S54,  and  the  3d  article  of  the  treaty  of  1S60,  and  the  right 
through  the  reservations  of  the  Pottowatomie  Indians  having  been  expressly  granted  by 
the  fifth  article  of  the  treaty  of  1SG2— and  if  the  bill  now  pending  should  become  a  law,  the 
company  can  enter  at  once  and  viirorously  on  the  construction  of  the  road. 

I  have  been  connected  with  the  company  as  stockliolder  and  officer  from  iis  organization 
to  this  time,  and  know  the  above  iftatenients  are  true. 

THOMAS  EWIXG,  Jr., 
A  Director  of  the  L.,  P.  and  W.  R.Ii.  i'oinpa7iy. 


281- 


UXION    PACIFIC    RAILWAY,  E.  D. 


KAXSAS    RAILROAD    LAWS. 

[Laws  of  18-,,';,  p.  9H.] 
AN  -\CT  to  incoipm-ate  the  Leavenworth,  Pawuee  and  Westi.-™  Kailioad  Cmii.any. 

Be  it  enacted  hy  the  Governor  and  Legislative  AssemMy  of  the  Territory  of  KunaaB,  as 
followsi  : 

Section-  1.  A  company  is  hereby  incorporated,  called  the  Leavenworth,  Pawnee  and 
Western  Railroad  Company,  the  capital  stock  of  which  shall  be  Ave  millions  of  dollars,  to  be 
divided  into  shares  of  fifty  dollars  each  ;  the  holders  of  which,  their  successors  and  assigns, 
shall  constitute  a  body  corporate  and  politic,  and  by  the  name  aforesaid  shall  have  continual 
succession,  may  sue  and  be  sued,  plead  and  be  impleaded,  defend  and  be  defende  1  against, 
and  may  mak<  and  use  a  common  seal  and  change  and  alter  the  same  at  pleasure,  and 
sliall  be  able  in  law  and  equity  to  make. contracts ;  may  take,  hold,  use,  possess  and  enjoy 
the  fee  simple  or  other  title  in  and  to  any  real  estate,  necessary  to  carry  out  the  provisions 
of  this  act  and  no  more,  and  may  sell,  convey,  pledge,  mortgage  or  dispose  of  tlie  same; 
may  make  by-laws,  rules  and  regulations  proper  and  necessary  for  carrying  into  effect  the 
provisions  of  this  act,  not  repugnant  to  the  constitution  or  laws  of  the  United  States  or  of  this 
Territory,  and  shall  have  the  usual  and  necessary  powers  of  companies  for  such  purposes. 

Sec.  2.  W.  IL  Faissell,  J.  Marion  Alexander,  S.  D.  Lecompte,  Amos  Rees,  James  Davies. 
W.  F.  Dyer,  Robert  Wilson,  James  Findlay,  E.  S.  Wilhoit,  Edward  II.  Dennis,  C.  H. 
Grover,  Wilburn  Christison,  M.  P.  Rively,  Charles  Hays  and  Corneliu>  M.  Burgess,  or  any 
five  of  them,  shall  constitute  the  first  board  of  directors  under  tliis  act,  and  shall  hold  tlieir 
office  until  their  successors  shall  be  qualified  ;  they  shall,  within  five  years  from  the  date  of 
the  passage  of  this  act,  meet  at  such  time  and  place  as  shall  be  designated  by  any  three  of 
lliem,  and  organize  as  a  board  of  directors;  and  when  organized,  they  shall  cause  books  to 
be  opened  for  subscription  to  the  capital  stock  of  the  said  company,  at  such  time  and  place 
as  they  may  designate,  under  the  supervision  of  such  persons  as  they  may  appoint,  and  may 
continue  them  open  so  long  as  they  may  deem  proper,  and  may  re-open  such  books  when 
necessary  until  the  whole  stock  shall  be  subscribed. 

Sec.  3.  So  soon  as  three  thousand  shares  shall  be  subscribed,  the  directors  sh.all  cause  an 
election  to  be  held  for  nine  directors,  at  such  time  and  place  as  they  may  appoint,  and  give 
not-ce  of  tlie  same  in  two  or  more  public  newspapers. 

Sec.  4.  An  election  for  nine  directors  shall  be  held  on  the  first  Monday  in  April  in  each 
year,  and,  if  not  held  on  that  day,  an  election  may  be  held  at  any  other  time  that  the 
directors  shall  designate;  the  election  shall  be  held  under  the  supervision  of  three  or  more 
stockholders,  and  the  persons  receiving  the  highest  number  of  votes  shall  be  elected,  and 
shall  continue  in  otiice  until  their  successors  be  qualified;  every  stockholder  shall  be 
entitled  to  one  vote  for  each  share  held  by  him,  and  he  may  vote  by  pro.xy ;  soon  after  the 
election,  the  directors  shall  meet  and  elect  one  of  their  number  as  president,  who  shall  hold 
his  office  for  the  term  fur  which  he  was  elected  director  and  until  his  successor  shall  be 
qualified. 

Sec.  5.  The  directors  shall  appoint  agents,  clerks,  engineers,  superintendents,  and  other 
oflicGrs  and  servants  for  said  company,  and  shall  keep  a  journal  of  their  proceedings,  aud 
shall  cause  correct  books  and  accounts  to  be  kept ;  they  mny  determine  by  law  what 
number  of  directors  shall  constitute  a  quorum,  may  appoint  committees,  and  fill  all  vacancies 
iu  any  office  UTider  said  company  ;  they  shall  fi.\  the  salaries  of  the  president,  and  the  officers 
and  agents;  they  may  take  security  of  their  officers  and  agents,  and  msiy  adopt  such 
measures  and  do  such  acts  as  will  be  best  calculated  to  promote  the  prosperity  and  useful- 
ness of  said  company. 

Sec,  6.  The  directors  shall  make  and  advertise  calls  for  the  payment  of  the  cnpitrd  stock 
at  such  times  and  in  such  manner  as  they  may  deem  proper,  and  if  any  stockholder  shall 
fail  to  pay  any  such  requisitions  within  ten  da\s  after  the  time  appointed,  the  said  comi(.\iiy 
shall  recover  the  same  with  interest,  and  if  not  collected  may  direct  the  stock  forfeited,  and 
sell  the  same;  and  no  delinquent  stockholder  shall  vote  in  said  company. 


UKIOX   PACIFIC    RAILWAY,  E.  D.  285 

Sec.  7.  Said  company  shall  have  full  power  to  survey,  work,  locate,  and  construct  a  rail- 
road from  the  west  bank  of  the  Missouri  liiver,  in  the  town  of  Leavenworth,  in  thisTerritory  ; 
and  from  thence  west  to  the  town  of  Pawnee,  or  to  some  point  feasible,  and  near  to  the 
government  reservation  for  Fort  Eiley,  with  the  privilege  of  extending  tlie  same  to  the 
western  boundary  of  the  Territory,  and  for  that  purpose  may  hold  a  strip  of  land,  not  exceed- 
ing one  hundred  feet  in  width,  with  as  many  set  of  tracks  as  the  s:iid  pri-sidcnt  and  directors 
may  deem  necessary;  provided,  that  in  passing  hids  or  valleys  the  said  company  are 
authorized  to  extend  said  width  in  order  to  effect  said  oljject,  and  may  also  hold  sullicient 
land  for  the  erection  of  depots,  warehouses,  and  water  stations,  and  may  extend  branch 
railroads  to  any  point  in  any  of  the  counties  through  which  the  said  road  may  be  located  ; 
and  said  company  shall  have  power  to  construct  a  branch  road  from  any  point  in  the  main 
trunk  of  said  road  to  the  town  of  Kickapoo,  on  the  Missouri  Kiver ;  no  discrimination  shall 
be  made  between  the  main  trunk  of  said  railroad  and  the  branches  connecting  with  the 
same,  in  regard  to  the  rates  of  passage  and  the  charges  for  freight  shipjjed  over  the  same. 

Sec.  S.  Said  company  shidl  take  voluntary  relinquishments  of  the  right  of  way  for  said 
road,  and  the  necessary  depots  and  water  stations;  and  if  the  land  through  which  said  road 
shall  pass  shall  belong  to  minors,  in  whole  or  in  part,  tlie  guardian  or  curator  of  such 
minors  shall  have  to  convey  to  said  company  so  much  of  Ihe  land  as  may  be  necessary  lor 
the  purposes  aforesaid,  on  fair  and  equitable  terms,  but  every  such  relinquishment  shall  be 
suljjeet  to  the  approval  or  rejection  of  the  probate  or  other  court  in  which  such  guardian- 
ship is  pending.  If  any  owner  of  any  tract  of  land  through  which  said  railroad  shall  pass 
shall  refuse  to  relinquish  his  right  of  way  for  said  railroad  to  said  company,  or  the  necessary 
land  for  depots,  engine  or  wood  houses,  water  stations,  slopping  stages  or  turnouts,  or  if  the 
owners  be  infants  or  persons  of  unsound  mind,  or  non-residents  of  the  Territory,  the  facts  of 
the  case  shall  be  especially  stated  to  the  judge  of  the  district  court  of  the  county,  or  presiding 
judge  of  the  court  of  common  pleas  of  tht^  county,  as  the  case  may  be,  in  wliich  such  lands 
arc  situated,  and  said  judge  shall  apix)int  three  disinterested  citizens  of  the  county  in  which 
said  lands  are  situated  to  view  said  lands,  who  shall  take  into  consideration  the  value  of  the 
land,  and  the  advantages  and  disadvantages  of  the  road  to  the  sdme,  and  shall  report,  under 
oath,  what  damages  will  be  due  to  said  lauds,  or  any  improvements  thereon,  stating  the 
amount  of  damages  assessed,  and  shall  return  a  plat  of  the  land  thus  condemned  ;  notice  of 
such  application  to  such  judge  shall  be  given  to  the  owner  of  sucli  land  five  days  before  Ihe 
making  qf  the  application,  if  such  owner  reside  in  this  Territory,  or  to  his  guardian  ;  and  if 
such  owner  be  a  non-resident  of  this  Territory,  he  may  be  served  with  actual  notice,  or  by 
an  advertisement  for  four  weeks  in  some  public  newspaper. 

Sec.  9.  The  persons  appointed  to  view  and  value  such  lands  shall  file  their  report  and 
plat  in  the  office  of  the  clerk  of  the  district  court  or  court  of  c^omnlon  pleas,  as  the  c^ise  may 
be,  of  the  county  in  which  the  land  or  a  part  thereof  is  situated  ;  and  if  no  valid  objections 
be  made  to  said  report,  the  court  shall  enter  judgment  in  favor  of  such  owner,  against  such 
company,  for  the  amount  of  damages  assessed,  and  shall  make  an  order  vesting  in  said 
company,  in  fee  simple,  title  of  the  land  in  such  plat  and  report  described.  Objections  to 
such  report  must  be  filed  within  ten  days;  after  the  same  shall  have  been  filed,  said  objec- 
tions sliall  be  examined  by  said  judge,  in  term,  time  or  vacation,  and  he  may  hear  teslimouy 
and  by  judgment  confirm  said  report,  or  lie  may  set  the  same  aside  and  appoint  three  other 
viewers,  who  shall  proceed  in  the  same  manner  and  make  a  report  until  a  report  is  con- 
firmed: provided,  in  order  that  the  progress  of  the  work  may  not  be  impeded,  th:it  after 
said  owners  have  filed  their  report  and  plat  in  the  oflice  aforesaid,  the  conipany  after 
having  made  a  tender  of  the  amount  of  damages  to  the  person  or  persons  entitled  to  the 
same,  or  made  a  deposit  of  the  amount  with  the  clerk  ot  the  court  in  which  the  case  may  be 
pending,  shall  be  authorized  to  proceed  in  the  construction  of  the  work  as  fully  as  though 
no  disagreement  had  arisen.  In  all  such  cases,  the  court  shall  adjudge  the  costs  of  the 
proceedings  according  to  equity,  and  the  court  shall  have  power  to  make  such  orders  and 
take  such  other  steps  as  will  promote  the  ends  of  ustiee  between  the  owners  of  such  lands 
and  the  said  company,  and  the  said  viewers  shall  be  entitled  to  the  same  fees  as  are  allowed 
to  commissioners  in  partition  under  the  statute. 

Sec.  10.  Said  company  may  build  said  road  along  or  across  any  public  road,  or  street,  or 


2S6 


UNION    TACIFIC    KAILWAY,  E.  D. 


wall  of  any  town  or  city,  and  over  any  stream  or  highway;  but  whenever  said  road  sliall 
cross  any  public  road,  said  company  shall  keep  good  and  sufficient  causeways,  or  other 
adequate  facilities  for  crossing  the  same;  and  said  road  shall  not  be  so  constructed  as  to 
prevent  the  public  from  using  any  road,  street,  or  highway,  along  or  across  which  it  msiy 
pass;  and  when  said  railroad  shall  be  built  across  any  navigable  stream,  said  company 
shall  erect  a  bridge  sufficiently  high  on  which  to  cross,  or  shall  construct  a  drawbridge,  so 
that  in  no  case  shall  the  free  navigation  of  such  stream  be  obstructed.  When  any  person 
shall  own  lands  on  both  sides  of  said  road,  said  company,  when  required  so  to  do,  shall 
make  and  keep  in  good  repair  one  causeway  or  other  adequate  means  of  crossing  the 
same. 

Sec.  11.  Said  company  shall  commence  the  construction  of  said  road  within  five  years, 
and  shall  complete  tlie  same  within  twelve  years  thereafter;  and  said  company  shall  have 
general  power  to  use,  manage,  control  and  enjoy  said  road  ;  shall  determine  what  kind  of 
carriages  shall  be  used  thereon,  and  by  whom  or  in  what  manner  ;  and  shall  determine  the 
terms,  condition  and  manner  in  which  merchandise,  properly  and  passengers  shall  be 
transported;  and  shall  have  power  to  construct  and  keep  such  turnouts,  gates, culverts,  toll- 
houses, depots,  warehouses,  causeways  and  other  buildings,  machinery  and  fixtures,  as  may 
be  necessary.  Said  company  may  receive  such  tolls  and  freights  as  may  be  determined 
upon  by  the  directors,  and  shall  keep  posted  up  in  their  depots  estimates  of  the  rates  of  tolls 
and  freight  charged. 

Sec.  12.  Dividends  of  so  much  of  the  profits  of  said  company  as  shall  appear  advisable  to 
the  directors  shall  be  declared  semi-annually,  and  be  paid  to  the  stockholders  or  their  legal 
representatives,  on  application  at  the  office  of  said  company,  at  any  time  after  the  expiration 
of  ten  days  from  the  time  of  declaring  the  same;  but  the  dividends  shall  in  no  case  exceed 
the  amount  of  the  net  profits  actually  acquired  by  the  company,  so  that  the  capital  stiick 
shall  never  be  impaired  thereby;  and  if  the  said  directors  shall  make  any  dividend  which 
shall  impair  the  capital  stock  of  the  company,  the  directors  consenting  thereto  shall  be 
liable,  in  their  individual  capacities,  to  the  company  for  the  amount  of  capital  stock  so 
divided  ;  and  each  director  present  when  such  dividend  shall  be  declared  shall  be  considered 
as  consenting  thereto,  unless  he  immediately  enter  his  protest  on  the  minutes  of  the  board, 
and  give  public  notice  to  the  stockholders  of  the  declaring  of  such  dividends. 

Sec.  13.  At  every  annual  meeting  of  said  company,  the  directors  shall  make  to  the  stock- 
holders an  exhibit  of  the  affairs  and  condition  of  the  company ;  one-tenth  part  in  interest 
of  all  the  stockholders  may  call  a  meeting  by  giving  four  weeks'  notice  in  two  public 
newspapers. 

Sec.  14.  When  said  road  shall  be  completed,  the  company  shall  file  a  plat  thereof  in  the 
office  of  the  secretary  of  the  Territory,  or  of  the  State  or  States,  as  the  case  may  be,  and  the 
Legislature  may  at  any  time  require  a  statement  from  the  company  as  to  the  progress  of  the 
work,  the  amount  of  business,  and  the  receipts  of  the  company  ;  and  the  books  and  accounts 
of  said  company  may  at  any  time  be  investigated  by  a  committee  appointed  by  the  general 
assembly  ;  and  the  said  corporation  shall  make  an  annual  report  to  the  secretary  of  the  Ter- 
ritory, or  of  the  State  or  States,  as  the  case  may  be,  of  the  operations  of  the  year  ending  on 
the  first  day  of  December,  which  report  shall  be  verified  by  the  oaths  of  the  treasurer  and 
acting  superintendent  of  oi)erations,  and  filed  in  the  office  of  the  secretary  of  the  Territory, 
or  of  the  State  or  States,  as  the  case  may  be,  by  the  third  Monday  in  December,  in  each 
year,  and  shall  stnie,  Jirst,  the  capital  stock  and  the  amount  actually  paid  in  ;  ■seeoJid,  the 
amount  expended  for  the  purchase  of  land  for  the  construction  of  the  road,  for  buildings, 
and  for  engines  and  cars,  respectively  ;  t/ilrd,  the  amount  and  nature  of  its  indebtedness, 
and  the  amount  due  the  corporation  ;  Jbicrth,  the  amount  received  for  the  transportation  of 
passeniicrs,  of  mails,  of  property,  and  from  all  other  sources;  Jifth,  the  amount  of  freight 
(specifying  the  quantity  in  tons)  of  the  jiroducts  of  the  forests,  of  animals,  of  vegetable  food, 
otiicr  agricultural  products,  manufactures,  merchandise  and  other  articles;  tsiaiJi,  the 
amount  paid  out  for  repairs  ;  xeceiit/i,  the  number  and  amount  of  dividends,  and  when 
made  ;  eiyhtli,  the  number  of  engine-houses  and  shops,  of  engines  and  cars,  and  their 
character;  ninth,  the  number  of  miles  run  by  passenger,  freight,  and  otlier  trains, 
respectively;    tenth,  the   number   of   men    employed,   and    their  occupations;    e/erenth, 


UNION    PACIFIC    KAILWAY,  E.  D.  2ST 

the  number  of  persons  injured,  in  life  or  limb,  and  the  cause  of  such  injuries;  twelfth., 
whether  any  accidents  have  arisen  from  carelessness  or  negligence  of  any  person  in  the 
employment  of  the  corporation,  and  whether  such  person  is  retained  in  the  service  of  the 
corporation. 

Sec.  15.  It  shall  be  lawful  for  the  county  court  of  any  county  in  which  any  part  of  the 
route  of  said  railroad  may  be,  to  subscribe  to  the  stock  of  said  company,  and  it  may  invest 
its  funds  in  the  stoclc  of  said  company  and  issue  the  bonds  of  such  county  to  raise  funds  to 
pay  the  stock  thus  subscribed,  and  to  take  proper  steps  to  protect  the  interests  and  credit  of 
the  county.  Such  county  court  may  appoint  an  assent  to  represent  the  county,  vote  for  it, 
and  receive  its  dividends  ;  and  any  incorporated  city,  town,  or  incorporated  company  may 
subscribe  to  the  stock  of  said  company,  and  appoint  an  agent  to  represent  its  interests,  give 
its  vote  and  receive  its  dividends,  and  may  take  proper  steps  to  guard  and  protect  the 
interests  of  such  city,  town,  or  corporation. 

Sec.  16.  Said  company  shall  keep  a  fair  record  of  the  whole  expense  of  constructing  said 
road,  and  at  the  end  of  tifty  years  the  State  or  States  through  which  the  said  road  shall  pass 
shall  be  at  liberty  to  purchase  said  road  by  paying  to  said  company  the  amount  at  which  it 
shall  be  valued  at  by  persons  to  be  mutually  chosen  by  the  State  and  by  the  said  company ; 
but  two  years'  notice  shall  be  given  to  said  company  of  the  intention  of  the  State  to  purchase 
said  railroad. 

Sec.  17.  When  any  person  ceases  to  be  a  stockholder,  he  shall  cease  to  be  a  member  of 
said  comjiany. 

Si;c.  IS.  If  any  person  shall  willfully  injure,  obstruct,  or  destroy  said  railroad,  or  shall 
break,  destroy,  or  deface  any  work,  edifice,  or  other  fixture  or  improvement  belonging  to 
said  company,  he  shall  be  considered  guilty  of  a  criminal  offense,  and  shall  be  punished  in 
such  manner  as  shall  be  jircscribed  by  law  ;  and  shall  also  be  liable  to  said  company  for  all 
damages  by  it  sustained. 

Sue.  19.  The  operations  of  said  company  shall  be  confined  to  the  general  business  of 
locating,  constructing,  making  and  using  said  railroad,  and  the  acts  necessary  or  proper  to 
carry  the  same  into  complete  and  successful  operation. 

Sec  20.  The  stock  of  said  company  shall  be  considered  personal  properly,  and  shall  be 
assignable  and  transferable  according  to  such  rules  and  restrictions  as  the  board  of  directors 
shall  from  time  to  lime  make  an<l  establish,  subject,  however,  to  the  laws  of  the  Territory,  or 
any  future  State  erected  out  of  this  Territory,  as  the  same  may  be  made.  In  case  that  it  shall 
h;ippen,  at  any  lime,  that  an  election  of  directors  should  not  be  made  on  any  day  when, 
jjursuant  to  this  act  or  any  regulations  of  said  company,  it  ought  to  have  been  made,  the 
said  corporation  shall  not,  for  that  cause,  be  deemed  dissolvetl  ;  but  it  shall  and  may  be 
lawful  on  any  other  day,  to  make  and  hold  an  election  of  directors  in  such  manner  as  shiiU 
be  regulated  by  the  by-laws  and  ordinances  of  the  company. 

Sec.  21.  Said  company  shall  have  ijower  to  receive  and  hold  loans,  gifts,  grants,  and  dona- 
tions of  land,  money  or  bonds,  in  any  quanlity,  from  this  Territory,  or  from  any  future  State 
erected  out  of  this  Territory  or  the  United  States  ;  and  may  sell,  convey,  pledge,  mortgage 
or  otherwise  dispose  of  said  land,  moneys  or  bonds,  or  any  part  thereof,  and  apply  the 
proceeds  of  the  same  to  the  construction  of  said  railroad. 

This  act  to  ta  ke  effect  and  be  in  force  from  and  after  its  passage. 


AN  ACT  siipplenieutiU  to  hu  act  entitled  "  An  act  tc  inci.i  porate  tlie  Leavcinvoitli,  Pnwnie  and  Western  Rail- 

load  Cimipuiiy. 

Be  it  enacted  hy  the  Goverimr  and  Legislative  AssenMy  of  tlie  Ten-itonj  of  Kansas,  as 
follows  : 
Section  1.  The  provisions  of  an  act  entitled  "  An  act  to  incorporate  the  Leavenworth, 
Pawnee  and  Western  Kailroad  Company,"  shall  be  and  the  same  are  hereby  so  extended  as 
to  enable  said  company  to  commence  and  progress  with,  at  any  time  within  nine  yt-ars  from 
the  date  of  the  passage  of  this  act,  the  construction  of  a  railroad,  to  be  called  the  '•Southern 
Branch  and  Gulf  Kailroad,"  beginning  at  some  favorable  point  on  the  Leavenworth,  Ph  wnee 
and  Western  Kailroad,  and  following  the  most  practicable  route  southwardly,  to  terminate 


2SS 


UNIOX   PACIFIC    RAILWAY,  E.  D. 


on  tne  southern  boundary  of  the  Territory  of  Kansas,  at  some  point  where  any  easy  con- 
nection may  be  had  with  a  line  of  railroad  extending  through  the  Indian  Ttriitnry  and  Stata 
of  Texas,  to  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  undiT  the  same  provisions,  privileges,  rights  and  rostrio- 
tions,  as  provided  in  the  act  to  whieli  this  act  is  a  supplement;  and  for  such  purpose  tlie 
said  company  may  increase  their  capital  stock  to  ten  millions  of  dollars,  or  any  other  amount 
necessary  for  the  completion  of  the  said  road. 

Sec.  2.  The  said  company  shall  have,  liold,  and  enjoy  the  free  right  and  privilege  of  keep- 
ing and  maintaining  a  public  ferry  across  the  Missouri  Kiver,  at  the  point  or  terminus  of 
said  road  on  said  river;  and  also  across  other  streams  on  the  line  of  said  road,  where  the 
said  company  may  deem  such  ferry  preferable  to  a  bridge,  or  until  such  time  as  said  com- 
pany can  procure  bridgis. 

Sec.  3.  The  said  company  shall  have  power  and  authority,  at  any  time  within  nine  years 
from  the  passage  of  this  act,  to  commence  and  continue  the  construction  of  a  branch  or 
branches  of  said  road  from  any  point  on  said  road  to  any  point  on  the  southern  or  western 
boundary  of  the  Territory ;  and  also,  to  construct  a  branch  from  any  point  on  the  said  road 
to  any  point  on  the  northern  boundary  of  the  Territory  of  Kansas,  with  all  the  privileges, 
powers,  and  rights  granted  to  said  company  by  the  act  to  which  this  act  is  a  supplement, 
and  subject  to  all  the  restrictions  and  provisions  of  said  act. 

This  act  to  take  effect  and  be  ia  force  from  and  after  its  passage. 

Approved  February  23d,  ISoT. 


[Laws  of  Kansas,  lsi;i,  i>.  23:,  chap.  52.] 
AX  ACT  relating  to  Itailfoad  Companies  whose  charters  have  not  been  declared  forfeited. 

Be  it  enacted  hy  the  Legislature  of  the  State  of  Kansas. 

Sfxtion  1.  That  it  shall  be  lawful  for  all  railroad  companies  whoso  charters  have  not  been 
declared  forfeited,  to  hold,  by  grant  or  otherwise,  from  any  source  whatever,  any  real  or 
personal  estate,  and  to  sell,  dispose  of,  convey,  and  encumber,  all  or  any  part  to  which  such 
corporations  may  acquire  title,  by  grant  or  otherwise,  for  the  purpose  of  securing  or  aiding 
the  construction  of  said  roads,  and  that  the  period  of  two  years  is  hereby  given  to  all  such 
companies  to  commence  the  actual  construction  of  their  respective  roads. 

Sec.  2.  This  act  shall  take  cfTect  and  be  in  force  from  and  after  its  publication  in  some 
newspaper  published  in  Topeka. 

I  hereby  certify  that  the  above  bill  became  a  law,  by  publication  in  the  Topeka  "  Stale 
Eecord,"  June  24,  ISOl. 

J.  W.  Robinson,  Secretary  of  State. 


AN  ACT  relating  to  Kailroart  Companies. 

Be  it  enacted  hy  the  Legislature  of  the  State  of  Kansas. 

Section  1.  Any  railroad  company  now  organized  or  which  shall  hereafter  organize  under 
the  laws  of  Kansas,  may,  at  any  meeting  regularly  called  of  all  the  stockholders  thereof,  by 
vote  of  persons  holding  a  majority  of  the  stock  of  such  company,  unite  or  consolidate  it  with 
any  other  company  or  companies  now  organized  or  which  may  be  hereafter  organized 
under  laws  of  the  Uiiite<l  States,  or  of  any  State  or  Territory,  by  the  consent  of  the  company 
with  which  it  may  so  consolidate  and  unite,  and  such  company  or  companies  with  which  it 
shall  so  unite  or  consolidate,  may  hold,  use,  and  enjoy  all  the  rights  and  privileges  conferred 
by  the  laws  of  Kansas  on  the  company  or  companies  so  uniting  or  consolidating  with  it, 
and  shall  be  liable  for  all  the  dehts  and  own  all  the  properly  and  franchises  of  such  company 
or  companies.  J'roriiled,  that  any  companies  thus  united  for  the  purpose  of  the  conslruetion 
of  a  railroad  and  braticlies  thereof  from  the  western  boundary  of  the  State  of  Missouri  to  the 
Pacific  Ocean,  shall,  upon  equal  terms,  have  the  right  to  run  through  cars  upon  said  Pacific 
Railroad  as  far  and  as  fast  as  the  same  is  completed  from  the  points  on  the  Missouri  Hivcr, 
from  which  said  roads  or  brandies  shall  start,  or  where  such  road  or  branches  shall  cross 
said  river;  and  that  such  roads  or  branches  shall  have  the  right  to  connect  with  said  Paciflo 


UNION    PACIFIC   PwAILWAY,  E.  D. 


2^^0 


Eailroad  at  such  points  as  may  be  determined  by  the  respective  roads  or  branches;  and  that 
such  roads  or  branches  shall  share  equally  in  the  proceeds  of  any  public  lands  which  may  be 
hereafter  ceded  or  granted  by  any  treaty  ■oitli  any  Indian  tribe,  or  by  any  act  of  Congress  to 
aid  in  the  construction  of  any  or  all  such  roa<!s.  But  this  amendment  shall  not  apply  to  the 
lands  already  ceded  by  the  Pottowatomie  Indians  by  a  treaty  now  pending  in  the  United 
States  Senate.  Such  proceeds  to  be  applied  in  proportion  to  the  length  of  the  line  of 
each  road  from  the  respective  points  on  the  Missouri  Kiver,  where  such  rouds  shall  start 
or  cross  the  same,  to  the  points  of  connection  ;  and  that  such  branches  shall  have  tlie  right 
to  transport  passengers  and  freight  upon  through  cars,  or  otherwise,  upon  equal  terms,  and 
to  enjoy  equal  facilities  in  respect  to  contracts  for  freight  or  passage  on  such  Pacific  Eailroad 
in  every  respect. 

Sec.  2.  Any  railroad  now  organized,  or  which  may  hereafter  organize  under  tlic  laws  of 
the  State  or  Territory  of  Kansas,  shall  have  the  right  to  construct  and  operate  along  its  pro- 
posed route  a  line  of  telegraph,  as  soon  as  the  work  of  construction  of  such  road  shall  have 
been  commenced,  with  all  the  rights,  privileges,  and  franchises  given  to  any  telegraph  com- 
pany under  any  law  of  the  State  or  the  Territory  of  Kansas 

Seo.  3.  Any  such  railroad  company,  by  vote  of  persons  owning  a  majority  of  its  stock,  at 
any  meeting  regularly  called  of  all  the  stockholders  of  such  company,  may  change  its  cor- 
porate name  or  the  number  of  its  directors  at  pleasure.  And  may,  in  like  manner,  make 
valid  and  effectual  any  acts  done  in  good  faith  and  may  cause  to  be  done  any  acts  omitted, 
affecting  the  organization  or  affairs  of  such  company,  or  the  continuance  of  its  charter, 
though  such  acts  may  have  been  done  or  omitted  contrary  to  the  regulations  of  such  com- 
pany or  the  requirements  of  law  :  provided,,  the  time  given  by  law  to  such  railroad 
company  within  which  to  commence  the  construction  of  its  road  shaU  not  be  hereby 
extended. 

Sec.  4.  Any  railroad  company,  now  organized  under  the  laws  of  the  State  or  Territory  of 
Kansas,  may  extend  their  road  and  construct  the  same  still  farther  in  the  same  general 
direction,  under  the  same  restrictions  now  embodied  in  their  charters,  and  may  increase 
their  capital  at  the  rate  of  $15,000  per  mile,  for  every  mile  so  constructed. 

Sec.  5.  Any  railroad  company  now  organized  under  the  laws  of  the  State  or  Territory  of 
Kansas  may  receive  subscriptions  to  the  capital  stock  of  their  road  in  lands,  lots,  houses,  or 
any  personal  property,  at  such  valuation  as  may  be  agreed  upon  with  the  party  or  parties  ; 
and  the  company  may  sell,  mortgage,  or  pledge  such  real  or  personal  property  to  raise 
money  or  materials  for  construction,  equipping,  or  operating  said  road. 

Sec.  6.  Por  the  purpose  of  enabling  any  company  to  construct,  equip,  and  operate  their 
road,  they  are  hereby  authorized  to  pledge  or  mortgage  said  road,  rolling  stock,  machinery, 
depGts,  and  any  other  property  they  possess,  together  with  the  franchise  of  said  road,  for  the 
liquidation  of  any  indebtedness  said  railroad  company  may  incur  in  the  construction  of  said 
road. 

Sec.  7.  All  deeds  for  the  conveyance  of  real  estate  of  said  company  shall  be  signed  by  the 
president  of  said  company,  and  attested  by  the  secretary,  with  the  corporate  seal  attached, 
which  shall  be  deemed  and  held  as  sufficient  execution,  authentication,  and  acknowledg- 
ment of  such  deeds  in  all  courts. 

Sec.  8.  This  act  shall  take  elfeet  and  be  in  force  from  and  after  its  publication,  and  the 
Secretary  of  State  is  directed  to  cause  it  to  be  published  immediately  after  its  passage. 

I  hereby  certify  that  the  above  bill  originated  in  the  House  on  the  25th  day  of  February, 
A.  D.  1SG2,  aud  passed  that  body  on  the  4th  day  of  March,  A.  D.  1S62. 

JiMES  McGkew,  Speaker  pro  tern.  ITouae  of  Representatives. 
Jons  Pkancis,  Chief  Ciei-k  Ilou-se  of  Representatives. 

Passed  the  Senate  March  4, 1S62. 

A.  E.  Baitks,  Secretary. 
J.  P.  Hoot,  I'rendent  of  the  Senate. 

Approved  March  5th,  1SG2.  C.  Eobinsok. 

I  hereby  certify  that  the  above  is  a  true  copy  of  the  original  enrolled  bill  now  on  file  in 

my  office. 

J.  "W.  EoBiNSON,  Secretary  of  State. 


290  UNION    PACIFIC    RAILWAY,  E.  D. 


(Lrtws  of  1659,  p.  90.     Approved  Feb.  11, 
Code  Civil  Procedure.  * 


Section  5G.  An  action  afjaiust  a  railroad  company,  or  an  owner  of  a  line  of  mail  stages  or 
other  coaches,  for  any  injury  to  persons  or  property  upon  the  road  or  line,  or  upon  a  liability 
as  a  carrier,  may  be  brought  in  any  county  through  or  into  which  said  road  or  line  passes. 


[I.HWS  of  1.'5.-,  p.  -209.1 

Section  2T.  That  the  county  of  Leavenworth  shall  be  bounded  as  follows:  Beginning  at 
a  point  on  the  southern  boundary  of  Atchison  County,  due  north  of  a  point  four  miles  west 
of  Dawson's  crossing  of  the  Fort  lUley  road  on  Stranger  Creek;  thence  due  south  to  the 
main  channel  of  Kansas  Kiver;  thence  down  said  channel  to  where  said  channel  crosses 
the  channel  of  the  Missouri  Eiver;  thence  up  said  channel  of  the  Missouri  River  to  the 
southeast  corner  of  Atchison  County ;  thence  along  the  southern  boundary  of  said  Atchisou 
C»unty  to  the  place  of  beginning. 


,LaW8  of  IPS 7,  page  J3.     Approved  Feb.  20,  1857.) 

Section  27.  The  county  of  Leavenworth  shall  be  bounded  as  follows :  Beginning  at  the 
southeast  corner  of  Atchison  County,  thence  west  with  the  south  boundary  of  Atchisou 
County  to  the  corner  to  sections  21,  22,  27,  and  2S  of  township  7  south,  of  range  20  east ; 
thence  south  with  the  section  lines  between  the  third  and  fourth  tier  of  seciions  to  the  main 
channel  of  the  Kansas  liiver;  thence  down  said  Kansas  Itiver,  in  the  middle  of  the  main 
channel  thereof,  to  the  intersection  of  the  middle  of  the  main  channel  of  the  Missouri  Eiver ; 
thence  up  said  Missouri  Kiver,  in  the  middle  of  the  main  channel  thereof,  to  the  place  of 
beginning. 


[Lawa  of  1S59,  page  362.     Approved  J.in.  29,  1839.] 
AN  ACT  Creating  and  Organizing  tlie  County  of  Wyandotte. 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Governor  and  Legislative  Assembly  of  the  Territory  of  Kansas. 

Sbction  1.  That  a  county  to  be  called  Wyandotte,  be  hereby  erected,  including  that  por- 
tion of  Leavenworth  and  Johnson  counties  lying  within  the  following  limits:  Commencing 
at  a  point  In  the  middle  of  the  channel  of  the  Missouri  Eiver,  where  the  north  line  of  the 
Delaware  Keserve  intersects  the  same,  running  thence,  west,  on  said  reserve  line,  to  the 
line  between  ranges  twenty-two  and  twenty-three,  thence  south,  on  said  range  line,  to  the 
south  boundary  line  of  Leavenworth  County  ;  thence  easterly,  on  said  boundary,  to  the 
middle  of  the  main  channel  of  the  Missouri  Eiver;  thence  northwesterly,  with  said  main 
channel,  to  the  place  of  beginning;  also,  that  portion  of  Johnson  County  lying  north  of  the 
township  line  between  townships  eleven  and  twelve,  east  of  range  twenty-three. 


[LawB  of  Kansas,  1859,  p.  ;)4'1,  cliap.  yg.] 
AN  ACT  repealing  certain  lawx. 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Governor  and  Legislatk^  Assembly  of  the  Territory  of  Kansas. 
Section  1.  All  laws  of  the  Territorial  Legislature  passed  previous  to  the  first  day  of 
January,  A.  D.  1857,  are  hereby  repealed. 

Sec  6.  This  act  shall  not  be  construed  to  affect  or  interfere  with  vested  rights,  but  such 
rights  shall  be  and  remain  as  secure  as  if  this  act  had  never  been  passed. 

A.  Laezaleee,  Speaker  of  the  flouse  of  Representatives. 

0.  W.  Baboock,  President  of  the  Council. 

Approved  February  11, 1859. 


S.  Mkdaky,  Governor. 


UNION    PACIFIC    RAILWAY,  E.  D.  291 

[Laws  of  Kansas,  1861,  p.  2oS,  chap.  63,] 
AN  ACT  to  change  the  name  of  tlie  Leavenworth,  Pawnee  and  Western  Rullruad  Company. 

Be  it  enacted  hy  the  Legislature  of  the  State  of  Kansas. 
Section  1.  That  the  name  of  the  Leavenworth,  Pawnee  and  Western  Railroad  Company, 
be,  and  is  hereby  changed  to  the  Leavenworth,  Fort  Eiley  and  Western  Kailroad  Company. 
This  act  shall  take  efft'Ct  and  be  in  force  from  and  after  its  passage. 
Approved  June  4,  186L 


March  17, 1S62.-  Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Indian  Affairs,  and  ordered  to  be  printed. 

CONCURRENT  RESOLUTIONS  memorlnlizius  Congress  to  pass* an  act  to  aid  in  completing  a  railroad  from  Ihe 
Missouri  Kiver  to  the  Pacific  Ocean. 

Resolved  ly  the  House  of  Representatives  of  the  State  of  Kansas^  the  Senate  oonctirri7ig 
therein,  That  the  Congress  of  the  United  States  be,  and  is  hereby,  urgently  requested  to 
pass  an  act  to  secure  the  early  completion  of  a  railroad  from  the  Missouri  Eiver  to  the 
Pacific  Ocean,  by  way  of  Fort  Kiley,  as  is  more  fully  set  forth  in  bill  No.  202,  introduced  on 
the  fifth  day  of  February,  1S62,  into  the  United  States  House  of  Representatives,  by  the  Hon. 
J.  S.  Rollins. 

And  whereas,  the  ratification  of  the  treaty  lately  concluded  between  the  United  States 
and  the  Pottawatomie  Indian  nation  is  indispensable  to  the  construction  of  said  railroad ; 
therefore,  be  it 

Resolved  further,  That  the  Senate  of  the  United  States  is  urgently  requested  to  ratify  said 
treaty  as  soon  as  may  be. 

Resolved  further.  That  our  Senators  in  Congress  be  instructed,  and  our  representative 
requested,  to  use  every  exertion  to  secure  the  objects  sought  in  the  foregoing  resolutions  ; 
and  be  it 

Resolved  further,  That  the  Governor  of  the  State  of  Kansas  is  hereby  requested  to  trans- 
mit to  our  Senators  and  Representatives  in  Congress  certified  copies  of  the  foregoing  reso- 
lutions, with  the  request  that  they  immediately  lay  them  before  Congress. 

House  op  Representatives,  Jfarch  5,  1862. 

The  accompanying  resolution.  No.  14,  "  memorializing  Congress  to  pass  an  act  to  aid  in 
completing  a  railroad  from  the  Missouri  Eiver  to  the  Pacific  Ocean,  has  been  adopted  by 
the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives." 

Final  passage,  March  4.  Yours  respectfully, 

John  Feancis,  Chief  Clerk. 

His  Excellency  Governor  Charles  Eobi.nson.    . 

I  certify  the  within  preamble  and  resolutions  are  a  correct  copy  of  the  original  as  on  file 
in  this  office. 

Henry  O.  Sholes,  Private  Secretary  to  his  Excellency  the  Governor. 


GENERAL  HAILROAD  LAW  OF  CALIFORNIA. 


AN  ACT  to  provide  foi-  the  lucorporfltion  of  Eailroad  Compftuies,  nnd  the  management  of  the  aflfaire  thereof, 

and  (ilhtr  Diatteis  relatinK  thereto. 

[Approved  May  20,  IfCl.J 

The  People  of  the  State  of  California,  represented  in  Senate  and  Assemlly,  do  enact 

as  follows  :  ,, 

Section  1.  Any  number  of  persons,  not  less  than  ten,  either  in  thia  State,  or  through  any 
portion  of  the  Territories  of  the  United  States,  contiguous  to  this  State,  being  subscribers  to 
the  stock  of  any  contemplated  railroad,  may  be  formed  into  a  corporation  for  the  purpose 
of  constructing,  owning,  and  maintaining  such  railroad,  by  complying  with  the  following 
requirements:  Whenever  stock  to  the  amount  of  at  least  one  thousand  dollars  for  each  and 
every  mile  of  the  proposed  railroad  shall  have  been  so  subscribed,  and  ten  per  cent,  in  cash, 
of  the  amount  so  required  to  be  subscribed,  shall  be  actually  and  in  good  faith  paid  to  a 
Treasurer,  to  be  named  and  appointed  by  said  subscribers  from  among  their  number,  then 
the  said  subscribers,  either  in  person,  or  by  written  proxy,  after  having  received  at  least  five 
days'  notice  from  said  Treasurer  of  a  meeting  of  said  subseribtrs  for  that  purpose,  may 
adopt  articles  of  association,  and  may  elect,  from  among  the  subscribers  to  said  articles,  not 
less  than  five,  nor  more  than  thirteen,  Directors. 

Seo.  3.  The  said  articles  of  association  shall  set  forth  the  name  of  the  incorporation,  the 
number  of  years  the  same  is  to  continue  in  existence,  which  shall  not  e.xceed  fifty  years,  the 
amount  of  the  capital  stock  of  the  company,  which  shall  be  divided  into  shares  of  one  hun- 
dred dollars  each,  and  which  shall  be  the  actual  contemplated  cost  of  constructing  the  road, 
together  with  the  cost  of  the  right  of  way,  motive  power,  and  every  other  appurtenance  and 
thing,  for  the  completion  and  running  of  said  road,  as  nearly  as  can  be  estimated  by  com- 
petent Engineers,  the  names  and  number  of  the  Directors  to  manage  the  affairs  of  the  com- 
pany, -who  shall  hold  their  office  until  others  are  elected,  as  shall  be  provided  by  the  by-laws 
of  the  company  ;  the  place  from,  and  to  which,  the  proposed  road  is  to  be  constructed,  and 
the  counties  into  and  through  which  it  is  inieuded  to  pass,  and  its  length  as  near  as  may  be. 
Each  subscriber  to  such  article  of  association  shall  personally  subscribe  thereto  his  name, 
place  of  residence,  and  the  number  of  shares  of  stock  taken  by  him  in  such  company ;  provided, 
that  in  case  a  person  desirous  of  becoming  a  subscriber,  but  compelled  to  be  absent  from  the 
State  at  the  time  of  subscribing  to  such  articles  of  association,  he  having  duly  paid  the  ten 
per  cent,  required  by  law  upon  his  subscription,  may  sign  the  s.'ime  by  written  proxy,  or 
power  of  attorney,  to  that  effect ;  and  there  shall  be  in<ii.rsed,  or  attached,  to  the  said  article 
so  subscribed,  an  affidavit,  nnide  by  any  three  of  the  directors  named  therein,  setting  forth 
in  substance  that  said  amount  of  stock  has  been  subscribed,  and  that  ten  per  cent,  in  ca!h, 
thereon,  has  actually  and  in  good  faith  been  paid  in  as  aforesaid,  and  that  the  subscribers  to 
said  articles  are  all  known  by  one,  or  tlie  other,  of  the  tjaid  three  Directors,  to  be  subscrib- 
ers thereto,  and  to  be  the  persons  so  represented. 

Sec.  3.  Articles  of  association  formed  in  pursuance  of  the  provisions  of  the  foregoing 
sections  shall  be  filed  in  tlie  offi  .c  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  and  thereupon  the  persons  who 
have,  or  may,  subscribe  the  same,  and  all  persons  who  may,  from  time  to  time,  become 
stockholders  in  such  company,  shall  be  a  body  politic  and  corporate,  by  the  name  stated  in 
such  articles  of  association,  and  siiall  be  capable  iti  law  to  make  all  contrai?t3,  acquire  real 
and  personal  properly,  purchase,  hold,  convey,  any  and  all  real  and  personal  property 
whatever,  necessary  for  the  construction,  completion,  and  maintenance  of  such  railroad, 
and  for  the  erection  of  all  neces.sary  buildings  and  yards,  or  places  and  appurtenaiioea,  for 


GENERAL    KAILROAD   LAW    OF   CALIFOKNLY. 


29? 


the  use  of  the  same,  and  be  capable  of  suing  and  being  sued,  and  have  a  common,  or  cor- 
porate, seal,  and  make  and  alter  the  same  at  pleasure,  and  generally  to  possess  all  the  pow- 
ers and  privileges  for  the  purpose  of  carrying  on  the  busiuets  of  the  corporation,  that  pri- 
vate individuals  and  natural  persons  now  enjoy.  A  copy  of  any  articles  of  association 
filed  in  pursuance  of  this  act,  and  certified  to  be  a  copy  by  the  Secretary  of  State,  or  his 
Deputy,  shall,  in  all  courts  and  places,  be  presumptive  evidence  of  the  incorporation  of  such 
company,  and  of  the  facts  stated  therein  ;  and  such  a  copy,  so  certified,  shall  be  kept  in  the 
office  of  the  Secretary  of  the  corporation,  subject  to  examination  during  office  hours  by  any 
person. 

Seo.  4.  The  Directors  named  in  the  articles  of  association  shall  meet  and  organize  as  a 
Board,  immediately  after  their  election,  or  within  five  days  after,  having  received  notice  of 
such  election  given  by  the  Treasurer,  named  and  designated  in  the  first  section  of  this  act ; 
and  at  the  first  meeting  of  the  Board,  after  each  annual  election  of  Directors,  they  shall  elect 
from  among  their  number  a  President  and  a  Treasurer,  they  shall  also  elect  a  Secretary, 
wlio,  and  their  successors  in  office,  shall  be  officers  of  the  company,  and  shall  hold  their 
respective  offices  until  their  successors  have  been  duly  elected  and  qualified.  The  Secre- 
tary and  Treasurer,  before  they  enter  upon  the  discharge  of  their  duties,  shall  each  give  a 
bond  with  sufficient  surety  for  the  faithful  performance  of  their  respective  duties,  to  be  ap- 
proved by  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  temporary  Treasurer  required  by  the  first  section 
of  this  act  shall  pay  over  all  moneys  received  by  him,  as  such  Treasurer,  to  the  Treasurer 
elected  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  so  soon  as  the  latter  has  been  qualified.  The  said  Board 
of  Directors  and  every  succeeding  Board,  when  deemed  necessary,  shall  open  books  of 
subscription  to  the  capital  stock  of  the  company,  at  such  times,  and  in  such  places,  upon 
such  terms,  and  authorize  such  [lersons  to  receive  and  superintend  the  taking  of  such  sub- 
scription, as  they  may  direct,  due  notice  of  which  shall  be  given ;  but  no  subscription  of 
stock,  except  the  original  subscription,  shall  be  binding  on  the  company,  or  parties,  so  sub- 
scribing, until  the  same  shall  have  been  accepted  and  approved  by  a  resolution  of  the 
Board.  In  case  a  greater  amount  of  acceptable  stock  shall  be  subscribed  than  the  whole 
capital  required  by  such  company,  the  Board  of  Directors  shall  distribute  such  capital  stock 
so  subscribed,  as  equally  as  possible  among  the  subscribers;  but  no  share  thereof  shall  be 
divided  in  making  such  distribution,  nor  sLall  a  greater  number  of  shares  be  allotted  to  any 
one  subscriber  than  by  him  subscribed  for. 

Sec.  5.  There  shall  be,  after  the  first  election  of  Directors,  as  prescribed  by  the  first  sec- 
tion of  this  act,  annual  meetings  of  the  stockholders,  held  in  one  of  the  counties  in  which, 
or  through  which,  such  road  is  proposed  to  be,  or  may  be,  constructed,  for  the  election  of 
Directors,  to  serve  for  the  ensuing  year,  notice  of  which,  appointing  a  time  and  place,  shall 
be  given  for  the  first  annual  election  and  every  subsequent  election  thereafter,  as  prescribed 
■by  the  by-laws  of  the  company,  or  by  a  resolution  of  the  Board  of  Director-,  which  notice 
shall  be  published  not  less  than  twenty  days  previous  thereto,  in  a  newspaper  i)ublislied  in 
each  county  through,  or  into,  which  road  shall  pass,  or  be  intended  to  run,  (if  there  be 
stockholders  residing  therein,)  in  which  a  newspaper  shall  be  published  ;  and  if  no  news- 
paper is  published  therein,  ti/en  by  six  written,  or  printed,  notices,  put  up  in  the  most  pub- 
lic places  in  said  county.  Directors  sball  be  elected  from  time  to  time,  as  a  majority  of  the 
whole  stock  shall  determine,  or  as  the  by-laws  shall  designate,  as  may  be  determined  in  the 
formation  of  articles  of  association,  in  pursuance  of  the  provisions  of  the  first  and  second 
sections  of  this  act,  sh-ill  be  chosen  at  such  meetings  of  stockholders,  by  ballot,  and  by  a 
majority  of  the  votes  of  the  stockholders  being  present  in  person  or  by  writleu  proxy ;  and  every 
such  stockholder,  being  so  present,  either  in  person,  or  by  proxy,  at  any  election  for  Directors, 
shall  be  entitled  to  give  one  vote  for  every  share  of  stock  whicli  he  may  have  ownetl  for  ten 
days  next  preceding  such  election  ;  but  no  stockholder  shall  vote  at  any  such  election  upon 
any  stock,  except  such  as  he  shall  liave  owned  for  ten  days.  No  person  shall  be  Director 
unless  he  shall  be  a  stockholder,  owning  stock  absolutely  in  his  own  right,  and  qu:difled  to 
vote  for  Directors,  at  the  election  at  which  he  may  be  chosen.  The  Directors  sliall  hold 
their  office  for  one  year,  and  until  others  are  elected  in  their  jjlaces.  At  least  a  majority  of 
the  Directors  shall,  at  the  time  of  their  election,  be  residents  (if  the  State. 

Sec.  6.  Meetings  of  stickbolders  niiiy  be  called  at  any  time  during  the  interval  between 


294  GENERAL   RAILROAD   LAW    OF   CALIFORNIA. 

the  annualmeetings,  by  the  Directors  or  by  any  number  of  stockholders  owning  not  less  than 
one-third  of  the  ^tock,  by  givini;  thirty  days' public  noticeofihe  time  and  place  of  the  meetings 
in  the  manner  provided  in  tlie  nexi  preoedinfr  section  for  the  annual  meetings;  and  when  any 
such  meeting  is  called  by  the  socUholders,  the  particular  object  of  such  meeting  shall  be 
Slated  in  such  notice,  and  no  other  business  shall  be  transacted  a',  such  meeting,  when  so 
called  by  the  stockholoers  as,  aforesaid,  except  such  as  shall  be  so  stated  in  such  notice;  and 
if  at  any  such  meeting  thus  called,  a  majority  in  value  of  the  stockholders  are  not  repre- 
sented in  person,  or  by  written  proxy,  such  meeting  shall  be  adjourned  from  day  to  day, 
not  exceeding  three  days,  without  transactii:g  any  business;  and  if  within  said  three  days 
stockholders  having:  at  least  a  majority  in  interest  of  the  stock  do  not  attend  and  partici- 
pate in  such  meeting,  then  the  meeting  shall  be  dissolved.  In  case  the  capiial  stock  shall 
at  any  time  be  greater  than  is  necessary  for  completing,  operating,  and  maintaining  the 
road,  then  the  capital  stock  may  be  reduced  by  a  two-thirds'  vote  of  the  capital  stock  in  in- 
terest, to  the  amount  actually  required. 

Sec.  7.  At  all  general  meetings  of  the  stockholders,  two-thirds  in  value  of  the  stockhold- 
ers of  the  company  being  present  in  person,  or  by  proxy,  may  remove  any  President,  or  any 
Director,  of  such  company,  and  elect  others  in  their  stead  ;  provk/ed,  notice  of  such  in- 
tended removal  shall  have  been  given,  as  required  in  the  last  two  preceding  icctions. 

Sec.  8.  In  case  it  shall  happen  at  any  time  that  an  election  of  Directors  shall  not  be  made 
on  the  day  designated  by  the  by-laws  of  the  company,  when  it  ought  to  have  been  made, 
the  company,  for  that  reason,  shall  not  be  dissolved,  if,  within  ninety  days  thereafter  they 
shall  hold  an  election  for  Directors  in  such  manner  as  shall  be  provided  by  the  by-laws  of 
the  company.  There  shall  also  be  a  Vice-President  of  the  company,  should  the  Directors 
deem  it  necessary,  to  be  chosen  from  the  Board,  and  also,  such  subordinate  officers  as  the 
company,  by  its  by-laws,  may  designate,  who  need  not  necessarily  be  stockholders.  The 
said  officers  shall  be  chosen  at  such  times  and  for  such  terms,  and  the  Directors  may  fix  the 
compensation  of  each,  and  they  shall  give  such  security  for  the  faithful  performance  of  the 
duties  of  their  respective  offices  as  the  Directors  shall  require,  or  as  may  be  esiablished  by 
the  by-laws  ot  the  company ;  and  any  such  officers  may  be  removed  from  office  by  the  Board  of 
Directors,  and  the  vacancy  filled  by  said  Board  lor  the  remainder  of  the  term  of  office  ;  and 
the  Directors  of  such  company  shall  also  have  power  to  fill  all  vacancies  in  their  own  body, 
and  of  all  officers  of  the  company,  occasioned  by  death,  resignation,  or  any  other  causo 
whatever.  < 

Sec.  9.  The  Directors  of  any  railroad  company  heretofore  incorporated,  or  which  may  be 
incorporated  hereafter,  from  and  after  its  incorporation,  or  orsjanization,  in  pursuance  of 
the  provisions  of  this  act,  or  of  any  law  now  in  torce  in  this  State,  shall,  for  and  on  behalf 
of  such  company,  manage  the  affairs  thereof,  make  and  execute  contracts,  of  whatsoever  na- 
ture, or  kind,  fully  and  completely  to  carry  out  the  objects  and  purposes  of  such  eorpora- 
gion,  in  such  way  and  manner  as  they  may  think  proper,  and  exercise  generally  the  corpo- 
rate powers  of  such  company;  and  such  Directors  shall  also  have  full  power  to  make  such 
by-laws  as  they  may  think  proper,  and  alter  the  same  from  time  to  time,  for  the  transfer  of 
the  stock  and  the  management  of  the  property  and  business  of  the  company,  of  every  de- 
s.  riplion  whatsoever,  within  the  objects  and  purposes  of  such  company,  and  for  prescribing 
tlie  duties  of  officers,  artificers,  and  employes  of  said  company,  and  for  the  appointment  of 
ail  officers,  and  all  else  that  by  them  may  be  deemed  neediul  and  proper,  within  the  scope 
and  power  of  said  company  ;  provided,  that  such  by-laws  shall  be  approved  by  the  stock- 
holders, and  shall  not  be  inconsistent,  or  in  conflict,  with  the  laws  of  this  State,  or  with  the 
articles  of  association. 

Sec.  10.  The  Directors  shall  also  cause  to  be  kept  a  book,  to  be  called  "  Record  of  Corpo- 
ration Debts,"  in  which  the  Secretary  shall  record  all  written  coniracts  of  the  Directors,  and 
a  succinct  statement  of  the  debts  of  the  company,  the  amount  thereof,  and  with  whom 
made,  wbich  book  shall  at  all  times  be  open  to  the  inspection  of  any  stockholder,  or  party 
in  interest.  When  any  contract,  or  debt,  shall  be  paid,  or  discharged,  the  Secretary  shall 
nwke  a  memorandum  thereof,  in  the  margin,  or  in  some  convenient  place  in  the  record 
vhore  the  same  is  recorded.  Ho  contract  shall  be  binding  on  the  company  unless  made  in 
writing. 


GENERAL   EAILKOAD    LAW   OF   CALIFORNIA. 


295 


Seo.  11.  The  Secretary  of  the  corporation,  who  may  be  elected  by  the  Directors  named 
in  the  articles  of  association,  and  every  succeeding  Secretary  elected  during  the  conlinuaiica 
of  said  corporation,  shall  keep,  in  a  book  provided  for  that  purpose,  a  correct  record  of  the 
proceedings  of  each  meeting  of  the  company,  as  well  as  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  such 
record  showing  the  name  of  each  Director  present  at  the  opening  of  each  meeting  of  the 
Board,  and  at  what  stage  of  the  proceedings  any  Director,  previously  absent,  may  appear, 
and  also  at  what  stage  of  the  proceedings  any  Director  may  obtain  leave  of  absence.  The 
record  shall  also  show  the  name  of  each  Director  voting  against  any  proposition,  whencvrr 
any  Director  may  require  the  same  to  be  fdaced  upon  the  record.  Prior  to  the  adjournment 
of  each  meeting  of  the  company,  or  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  the  record  of  the  proceeds 
ings  of  such  meeting  shall  be  read  and  approved  ;  and  he  shall  also  keep  such  other  books 
as  may  be  deemed  necessary,  or  prescribed  by  the  Directors,  in  which  all  the  business  tran- 
sactions of  the  company  shall  be  plainly  and  accurately  kept ;  he  shall  keep  a  book  to  be 
Itlbeled  "  Book  of  Stockholders,"  which  shall  contain  the  names  of  all  persons,  alphabet- 
ically arranged,  who  are,  or  shall  have  been,  stockholders  of  said  company,  and  showing 
their  places  of  residence,  if  known,  the  number  of  shares  of  stock,  held  by  them  respeci- 
Ively,  the  time  when  they,  respectively,  became  the  owners  of  such  shares,  the  amount  of 
cash  actually  paid  to  the  company  by  thera,  respectively,  for  their  stock,  as  also  the  time 
when  they  have  ceased  to  be  stockholders,  which  book,  during  the  office  hours  of  said 
Secretary,  shall  be  open  for  the  inspection  of  stockholders  and  creditors  of  the  company, 
and  their  personal  representatives  at  the  office  of  said  Secretary.  There  shall  also  be  kept 
by  the  Secretary,  a  transfer  book,  in  which  all  transfers  of  stock  shall  be  duly  entered,  and 
no  transfer  of  stock  of  such  company  shall  be  valid,  for  any  purpose  whatever,  except  as 
between  the  parties  thereto,  until  it  shall  have  been  entered  therein  by  an  entry  showing  to, 
and  by  whom,  transferred,  the  numbers  and  designation  of  the  shares,  and  the  date  of 
transfer,  and  duly  attested  by  said  Secretary ;  and  said  book  shall  be  presumptive  evidence 
of  the  facts  therein  stated. 

Sec.  12.  The  stock  of  such  company  shall  be  deemed  personal  estate,  and  shall  be  trans- 
ferable in  the  manner  provided  by  the  preceding  section,  and  upon  the  books  of  the 
company,  upon  proper  assignment  and  delivery  to  the  assignee  of  the  receipts  for  the 
installments  paid  on  such  stock,  or  the  certificates  of  stock,  when  fully  paid  ;  but  no  shares 
shall  be  transferable  until  all  previous  calls,  or  installments,  thereon,  shall  have  been  fully 
paid  in ;  nor  shall  any  transfer  of  the  stock  oj  such  company  be  valid,  except  as  between 
the  parties  by  whom,  and  to  whom,  the  same  is  transferred  nnless  at  least  twenty  per  cent, 
has  been  paid  thereon,  and  certiflcatcs  issued  therefor,  until  the  same  is  approved  by  the 
Board  of  Directors.  Any  stockholder  transferring  his  shares  of  stock  in  manner  aforesaid, 
and  in  compliance  wfth  the  by-laws  of  the  company,  and  the  same  being  approved  by  the 
Board  of  Directors  as  aforesaid,  shall,  from  and  after  the  date  of  such  approval,  cease  to  be 
a  stockholder  in  such  company,  and  shall  not  be  liable  to  any  future  calls  from  the 
Directors,  nor  for  any  debts  that  may  be  contracted  by  said  company  thereafter.  But  this 
shall  not  release  him  from  his  proportion  of  debts  and  liabilities  oontracte<l  by  the  company 
prior  to  his  ceasing  to  be  a  stockholder;  but  each  stockholder  of  such  company  shall  be 
Individually  liable  to  the  creditors  of  such  company  for  his  proportion,  that  is  to  say,  in  pro 
portion  to  the  amount  of  stock  by  him  held,  for  all  the  debts  and  liabilities  of  such  company, 
except  as  above  provided  ;  jtrovided^  that  in  no  case  shall  judgment  be  rendered  against 
an  individual  stockholder,  or  his  private  properly  be  levied  upon  the  payment  of  corporate 
debts,  while  corporate  property  can  be  found  with  which  to  satisfy  the  same,  and  in  no  case 
only  to  the  amount  of  such  stockholder's  proportion  of  liability,  as  before  provided  ;  but  it 
will  be  sufficient  proof  that  no  corporate  property  can  be  found  if  an  execution  has  issued 
on  a  judgment  against  the  corporation,  and  a  demand  made  thereon,  of  some  one  of  the 
last  acting  officers  of  the  corporation,  for  property  on  which  to  levy,  and  he  neglects,  or 
refuses,  to  point  out  any  such  property,  and  the  stockholders  likewise  so  neglect,  or  refuse, 
and  the  said  execution  Is  returned  by  the  officer  who  holds  the  same  for  service,  to  the  court 
from  whom  it  was  issued,  indorsed,  in  suiistance,  "  that  no  property  belonging  to  said  cor- 
poration can  be  found  to  levy  upon  sufficient  to  satisfy  said  execution,  or  any  part  thereof;" 
but  if  any  stockholder  of  such  corporation,  in  any  stage  of  the  cause,  shall  satisfy  the  court 


296 


GENERAL   EAILEOAD    LAW    OF    CALIFOENIA. 


by  affldavU,  or  otherwise,  of  such  property  subject  to  levy,  all  proceedings  against  any 
individual  stockholder  shall  be  stayed  until  the  property  of  the  corporation  can  be  levied 
upon  and  sold  ;  the  court  may  subsequently  render  judgment,  and  order  execution  against 
any,  or  all,  of  the  individual  stockholders,  for  their  proportion  ;  that  is  to  say,  in  proportion 
to  the  amount  of  stock  held  by  each  for  any  balance  of  the  debts  and  liabilities  of  such  cor- 
poration which  may  bfe  found  due  after  exiiausting  the  corporate  property  of  such  corpora- 
tion as  before  provided.  When  the  private  property  of  a  stockholder  is  taken  for  a  cori)orate 
debt,  or  he  may  otherwise  pay,  or  discharge,  the  same,  without  levy  and  sale  of  his  properly, 
he  may  maintain  an  action  against  the  corporation  for  indemnity,  and  against  any  of  the 
stockholders  for  contribution. 

Sec.  13.  It  shall  be  lawful  for  the  Directors  of  such  company  to  call  in  and  demand  from 
the  stockholders  the  sums  by  them  subscribed,  in  equal  installments  of  not  more  than  ten 
per  cent,  per  month,  unless  otherwise  stipulated  in  the  articles  ol  subscription,  at  such  times 
as  they  may  deem  proper.  Notice  of  each  assessment  shall  be  given  to  the  stoi.'kholders, 
persona!!}',  or  shall  be  published  once  a  week,  for  at  least  four  weeks,  in  a  newspaper  pub- 
lished at  the  place  designated  as  the  principal  place  of  business  of  the  corporation,  or  if 
none  is  published  there,  in  some  newspaper  nearest  to  such  place,  which  notice  Shall  bu 
substantially  in  the  following  form  : 

"  NOTICE 

Is  hereby  given  that  an  assessment  of dollars  per  share  on  the  skick  of Company 

is  due  and  payable  at  the  office  of  the  company  in [and  at  such  other  places  as  the 

Directors  may  designate,  naming  them],  within  thirty  days  from  date.  All  shareholders  are 
requested  to  make  payment  on,  or  before,  that  time,  or  such  assessments  will  be  promptly 
collei-ted  in  the  manner  prescribed  by  law.  ,  Secretary." 

If,  after  such  notice  has  been  given,  any  stocdiholder  shall  make  default  in  the  payment 
of  the  assessment  upon  the  shares  held  by  him,  so  many  of  such  shares  may  be  sold  as  will 
be  necessary  for  the  payment  of  the  as-sessment  on  all  the  shares  held  by  him.  The  sale  of 
said  shares  shall  be  made  as  prescribed  In  the  by-laws  of  the  company  ;  provlJeil,  that  no 
sale  sliall  be  made  except  at  public  auction  to  the  highest  bidder,  and  at  such  sale,  the  per- 
son wlio  will  agree  lo  jiay  the  assessment  so  due,  together  witli  the  expense  of  advertisement 
and  the  olher  expenses  of  sale  for  the  smallest  number  of  whole  shares,  shall  be  deemed  lo 
be  the  hifihest  bidder ;  2>rovided,  further,  that  the  assessments  for  the  first  twenty  per  cent, 
payaiile  on  any  shares  of  stock,  may,  at  the  option  of  the  Directors,  be  collected  by  suit,  to 
be  brought  before  any  court  having  jurisdiction,  for  the  recovery  of  the  amount  due  from 
any  stockholder,  from  time  to  time.  All  stockholders  shall  be  liable  to  such  sale,  and  to 
recovery  by  suit  at  law,  as  aforesaid,  for  installments  due,  or  required  to  be  paid  by  sucl 
Directors,  as  prescribed  by  this  act. 

Sec.  Irt.  Certificates  of  stock  shall  be  issued,  signed  by  tho  President  and  Secretary,  in 
such  manner  as  may  be  prescribed  by  the  by-laws  of  the  comjiany,  for  all  stock  fully  paid 
up,  from  time  to  time,  in  compliance  witli  the  requirements  of  such  Directors,  or  that  may 
be  fully  paid  in  advauco  of  such  requirements  by  the  voluntary  act  of  any  stockholder  of 
such  company. 

Sec.  15.  Such  companies,  after  at  least  ten  per  cent,  on  all  their  capital  stock  has  been 
paid,  in  cash,  into  the  treasury  of  the  corporaiioii,  shall  have  power  to  borrow,  from  lime  to 
time,  on  the  credit  of  the  corporation,  and  under  such  restrictions  as  two-thirds  in  interest 
of  the  s'ockholders  may  impose,  such  sum,  or  sums,  of  money,  not  exceeding  in  all  the 
amount  of  its  capital,  as  may  be  necessary  for  the  construction  and  equipment  of  their  road, 
at  a  rate  of  interest  not  exceeding  ten  per  cent,  per  annum,  and  to  execute  bond^,  or 
promissory  notes,  therefor,  in  sums  of  not  les-  tlian  one  thousand  dollars  in  any  one  note,  or 
bond,  and  to  receive  said  notes,  or  lionds,  may  mortgage  their  corporate  property  and 
franchise,  and  pledge  tlie  income  of  the  cumpany  ;  and  tlie  Directors  of  such  company  shall 
also  provide  in  such  mitniicr  as  to  ihein  may  seem  lust,  a  Sinking  Fund,  to  be  i-pecially 
applied  to  the  redemption  of  such  bonds,  on,  or  before,  tliidr  maturity,  and  may  also  confer 
on  any  holder  of  any  bond  so  issued  for  money  borrowed,  or  in  payment  of  any  debt,  or 
contract,  for  the  construction  and  equipment  of  such  road  as  aforesaid,  the  right  lo  couverl 


GENERAL    KAILROAD   LAW   OF   CALIFORNIA.  297 

the  principal  due,  or  owing  thereon,  into  stoclc  of  such  company,  at  any  time  within  eight 
years  from  the  date  of  such  bond,  under  such  regulations  as  the  company  may  adopt.  (This 
stciioii  rej)eiiled  by  the  following  amendment,  May  14,  1S02.) 

Sec.  15.  Such  companies  shall  have  power  to  borrow,  from  time  to  time,  on  the  credit  of 
the  corporation,  and  under  such  regulations  and  restrictions  as  the  Directors  tbereof,  by 
unanimous  concurrence,  may  impose,  sucli  sums  of  money  as  they  may  deem  necessary  for 
constructing  and  completing  their  railroad,  and  to  issue  and  dispose  of  bonds  or  promissory 
notes  therefor,  in  denominations  of  not  less  than  five  hundred  dollars,  and  at  a  rate  of 
interest  not  exceeding  ten  per  cent,  per  annum  ;  and  also,  to  issue  bonds  or  promissory 
notes,  of  the  denomination  aforesaid,  and  at  the  rate  of  interest  aforesaid,  in  payment  of  any 
debts  or  contracts  for  constructing  and  completing  their  road,  with  its  equipments,  and  all 
else  relative  thereto ;  provided,  however,  that  the  amount  of  bonds,  or  promissory  notes, 
Issued  by  such  companies,  for  the  purposes  aforesaid,  shall  not  exceed,  in  all,  the  amount 
of  their  capital  stock;  and  to  secure  the  payment  of  said  bonds  or  notes,  may  mortgage 
their  corporate  property  and  franchises.  And  the  Directors  of  such  companies  shall  also 
provide,  in  such  manner  as  to  them  may  seem  bes*,  a  Sinking  Fund,  to  be  specially  applied 
to  the  redemption  of  such  bonds,  on  or  before  their  maturity,  and  may  also  confer  on  any 
holder  of  any  bond  or  note  so  issued,  for  money  borrowed,  or  in  payment  of  any  debt  or 
contract  for  the  construction  and  equipment  of  such  road,  as  aforesaid,  the  right  to  convert 
the  principal  due  or  owing  thereon,  iuto  stock  of  such  companies,  at  any  time  within  eight 
years  from  the  date  of  such  bonds,  under  such  regulations  as  the  Directors  may  adopt. 
{7'his  amendment  tuolc  effect  May  14,  ISC'2.) 

Sec.  16.  The  President  and  Secretary  and  a  majority  of  the  Directors,  within  thirty  days 
after  the  payment  of  the  last  installment  of  the  capital  stock  so  fixed  and  limited  by  the 
company,  shall  make  a  certificate  staling  the  amount  of  capital  so  fixed  and  paid  in,  which 
certificate  shall  be  signed  by  the  President  and  Secretary,  and  a  majority  of  the  Directors, 
and  sworn  to  by  such  President  and  Secretary,  and  they  shall,  within  the  said  thirty  days, 
file  the  same  in  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  State. 

Sec.  17.  Every  railroad  corporation  shall  have  power — 

First.  To  cause  such  examination  and  surveys  for  the  proposed  railroad  to  be  made  as 
may  be  necessary  to  the  selection  cf  the  most  advantageous  route  for  the  railroad,  and,  for 
such  purposes,  by  their  officers,  agents,  and  employes,  to  enter  upon  the  lands,  or  waters,  of 
any  person,  but  subject  to  responsibility  for  all  damages  which  they  shall  do  thereto. 

Second.  To  receive,  hold,  take,  and  convey,  by  deed,  or  otherwise,  the  same  as  a  natural 
person  might,  or  could  do,  such  voluntary  grants  and  donations  of  real  estate,  and  other 
property  ol  every  description,  as  shall  be  made  to  it,  to  aid  and  encourage  the  construction, 
maintenance,  and  accommodation  of  such  railroad. 

Third.  To  purchase,  and  by  voluntary  grants  and  donations  receive  and  take,  and 
by  its  officers,  engineers,  surveyors,  and  agents,  enter  upon  and  take  possession  of, 
and  hold  and  use,  in  any  manner  they  may  deem  proper,  all  such  lands,  and  real  estate, 
and  other  property,  as  the  Directors  may  deem  necessary  and  proper  for  the  construction 
and  maintenance  of  such  railroad,  and  for  the  stations,  depots,  and  other  accommoda- 
tions and  purposes,  deemed  necessary  to  accomplish  the  objects  for  which  the  corporation 
is  created. 

Fourth.  To  lay  out  this  road,  or  roads,  not  exceeding  nine  rods  wide,  and  to  construct 
and  maintain  the  same,  with  a  single,  or  double  track,  with  such  appendages  as  may  be 
deemed  necessary  for  the  convenient  use  of  the  same,  and  for  the  purpose  of  makiog  em- 
bankments, excavations,  ditches,  drains,  culverts,  or  otherwise,  and  procuring  timber,  stone, 
and  gravel,  or  other  materials,  may  take  as  much  more  laud  whenever  they  may  think 
proper,  as  may  be  necessary  for  the  purposes  aforesaid,  in  the  manner  hereinafter  provided, 
for  the  proper  construction  and  security  of  the  road. 

Fifth.  To  construct  their  road  across,  along,  or  upon,  any  stream  of  water,  water-course, 
roadstead,  bay,  navig  ible  stream,  street,  avenue,  or  highway,  or  across  any  railway,  canal, 
diich,  or  flume,  which  the  route  of  its  road  shall  intersect,  cross,  or  run  along,  in  such  man- 
ner as  to  afford  security  for  life  and  property  ;  but  the  corporation  shall  restore  the  stream, 
or  water-course,  road,  street,  avenue,  highway,  railroad,  canal,  ditch,  or  flume,  thus  inter- 

13* 


298 


GE>TEKAL   RAILROAD   LAW    OF   CALIFORNIA. 


Bected,  to  its  former  state,  as  near  as  may  be,  or  in  a  sufBeient  manner,  not  to  have 
unnecessarily  impaired  its  usefulness,  or  injured  its  franchises. 

Sixth.  To  cross,  intersect,  join,  and  unite,  its  railroad  with  any  other  railroad,  either 
before,  or  after,  constructed,  at  any  point  upon  its  route,  and  upon  the  grounds  of  such  other 
railroad  company,  with  the  necessary  turnouts,  sidings,  and  switches,  and  other  conveni- 
ences, in  furtherance  of  the  objects  of  its  connections;  and  every  company  whose  railroad 
is,  or  shall  be  hereafter,  intersected  by  any  new  railroad,  shall  unite  with  the  owners  of  such 
new  railroad  in  forming  such  Intersections  and  connections,  and  grant  the  facilities  afore- 
said ;  and  if  the  two  corporations  can  not  agree  upon  the  amount  of  compensation  to  be 
made  therefor,  or  the  points,  or  the  manner,  of  such  crossings,  intersections,  and  connections, 
the  same  shall  be  ascertained  and  determined  by  Commissioners,  to  be  appointed  as  is  pro- 
vided hereinafter  in  respect  to  the  taking  of  lands,  but  this  section  is  not  to  affect  the  rights 
and  franchises  heretofore  granted. 

Seventh.  To  purchase  lands,  timber,  stone,  gravel,  or  other  materials,  to  be  used  in  the 
construction  and  maintenance  of  its  road,  or  take  them  in  the  manner  provided  by  this  act; 
may  change  the  line  of  its  road,  in  whole,  or  in  part,  whenever  a  majority  of  the  IMrectora 
shall  so  determine,  as  is  provided  hereinafter;  but  no  such  change  shall  vary  the  general 
route  of  such  road,  as  contemplated  in  the  articles  of  association  of  such  company. 

Eighth.  To  receive,  by  purchase,  donation,  or  otherwise,  any  lands,  or  other  properly,  of 
any  description,  and  to  hold  and  convey  the  same  in  any  manner  the  Directors  may  think 
proper,  the  same  as  natural  persons  might,  or  could,  do,  that  may  be  necessary  for  the  con- 
struction and  maintenance  of  its  road,  or  for  the  erection  of  depots,  turnouts,  workshops, 
warehouses,  or  for  any  other  purposes  necessary  for  the  conveniences  of  such  companies,  in 
order  to  transact  the  business  usual  for  such  railroad  companies. 

Ninth.  To  take,  transport,  carry,  and  convey,  persons  and  property,  on  their  railroad,  by 
the  force  and  power  of  steam,  of  animals,  or  any  mechanical  power,  or  by  any  combination 
of  them,  and  receive  tolls,  or  compensation,  therefor. 

Tenth.  To  erect  and  maintain  all  necessary  and  convenient  buildings,  stations,  dfipots 
and  fixtures,  acd  machinery,  for  the  accommodation  and  use  of  their  passengers,  freight, 
and  business,  and  obtain  and  hold  the  lands  and  other  property  necessary  therefor. 

Eleventh.  To  regulate  the  time  and  manner  in  which  passengers  and  property  shall  be 
transported,  and  the  tolls  and  compensation  to  be  paid  therefor,  within  the  limits  prescribed 
by  law. 

Twelfth.  To  regulate  the  force  and  speed  of  their  locomotives,  cars,  trains,  or  other 
machinery,  used  and  employed  on  their  road,  and  to  establish,  execute,  and  enforce,  all 
needful  and  proj>er  rules  and  regulations,  fully  and  completely,  for  the  management  of  its 
business  transactions,  usual  and  proper  for  railroad  companies. 

Tliirteenth.  To  possess  and  be  subject  to  all  of  the  provisions  of  chapter  one,  of  an  act 
entitled  An  Act  concerning  Corporations,  passed  April  twenty-second,  a.d.  eighteen  hun- 
dred and  tifly,  so  far  as  such  provisions  are  not  in  cooflict,  or  inconsistent,  with  the-provisions 
of  this  act. 

Sec.  18.  If  at  any  time  after  the  location  of  the  line  of  such  railroad,  in  whole,  or  in  part, 
and  the  filing  of  the  map  thereof,  as  provided  by  this  act,  it  shall  appear  to  the  Directors  of 
such  company  that  the  same  may  be  improved,  such  Directors  may,  from  time  to  time,  alter 
or  change  ihe  line,  in  any  manner  they  may  think  proper,  and  cause  a  new  map  to  be  filed 
in  the  olEce  where  the  map  showing  the  first  location  is  filed,  and  may  thereupon  take  pos- 
session of  the  land  embraced  in  such  new  location,  that  may  be  required  for  the  construction 
and  maintenance  of  such  road  on  such  new  line,  either  by  agreement  with  the  owner  or 
owners,  of  such  land,  or  by  such  proceedings  as  are  authorized  under  the  provisions  of  this 
act,  and  use  and  enjoy  the  same  in  place  of  the  line  for  which  the  new  is  substituted  ;  but 
nothing  in  this  act  shall  be  so  construed  as  to  confer  any  powers  on  such  companies  to  so 
change  their  road  as  to  avoid  any  point  named  in  their  articles  of  association,  except  as 
provided  in  section  seventeen,  subdivision  seven,  of  this  act. 

Seo.  19.  Whenever  the  track  of  such  railroad  shall  cross  a  railroad  or  highway,  such  rail- 
road or  highway  may  be  carried  under,  over,  or  on  a  level  with  the  track,  as  may  be  most 
expedient;  and  in  cases  where  an  embankment,  or  cutting,  shall  make  a  change  in  the  line 


GENERAL    EAILEOAD   LAW    OF   CALIFORNIA.  299 

of  such  railroad  or  highway  desirable,  with  a  view  to  a  more  easy  ascent  or  descent,  the 
said  company  may  take  such  additional  lands  and  materials,  if  needed,  for  the  construction 
of  such  road  or  highway,  on  such  new  line,  as  may  be  deemed  requisite  by  said  Directors. 
Unless  the  lands  and  materials  so  taken  shall  be  purchased,  or  voluntarily  given,  for  tha 
purposes  aforesaid,  compensation  therefor  shall  be  ascertained,  in  the  manner  in  this  act 
provided,  as  nearly  as  may  be,  and  duly  made  by  such  corporation  to  the  owners  and  per- 
sons interested  in  such  lands;  and  the  same  when  so  taken,  and  compensation  made,  lo 
become  part  of  such  intersecting  road  or  highway,  in  such  manner  and  by  such  terms,  as 
the  adjacent  parts  of  such  highway  may  be  held  for  highway  purposes. 

Sec.  20.  The  right  of  way  is  hereby  given  and  granted  to  all  railroad  companies  that  are 
now  organized,  or  may  be  organized,  under  the  provisions  of  this  act,  to  lucaie,  construct, 
and  m  lintain  their  roads,  or  any  parts  or  parcels  thereof,  over  and  through  any  of  the 
swamp  or  overflowed  lands  belonging  to  this  State,  or  any  other  public  lands  which  are' 
now,  or  may  be,  the  property  of  this  State,  at  the  lime  of  constructing  said  railroad  ;  and  the 
said  railroad  companies  are  hereby  authorized  to  survey  and  mark  through  the  said  lands 
of  the  State,  to  be  held  by  them  for  the  track  of  their  respective  railroads,  one  hundred  feet 
in  width  for  the  whole  length  the  said  roads  may  be  located  over  the  lands  of  the  State  ;  and 
in  cases  where  deep  excavations,  or  heavy  embankments  or  other  cuttings  or  structures, 
whatever,  or  ditches,  drains,  canals,  culverts,  or  other  structure,  to  protect  the  road  bed,  and 
to  facilitate  the  use  and  enjoyment  oi  the  same,  is,  or  may  be  required  fwr  the  grade,  or 
other  uses  of  said  roads,  then  at  such  places  a  greater  width  may  be  taken  by  such  company, 
and  which  is  hereby  given,  not  exceeding  two  hundred  feet  wide.  And  the  right  is  hereby 
further  given  and  granted  to  said  companies  to  locate,  occupy,  and  hold,  all  necessary  sites 
and  grounds  for  watering  places,  depots,  or  other  "buildings  for  the  conveiaent  use  of  the 
same,  along  the  line  of  said  road  or  roads,  so  far  as  the  places  convenient  for  the  same  ni:iy 
fall  upon  the  lands  belonging  to  the  Slate,  except  within  the  limits  of  any  incorporated  city, 
or  town,  or  within  three  miles  thereof,  where  tht^  same  shall  be  taken,  on  paying  to  the  State 
the  value  of  the  same ;  and,  provided,  that  no  one  dep  Jt,  watering  place,  machine  or  work- 
shoi),  or  other  buildings,  for  the  convenient  use  of  such  roads,  shall  cover  over  two  square 
acres  each,  and  that  said  sites  or  places,  on  the  lands  of  this  State,  shall  not  be  nearer  to 
each  other  than  five  miles,  along  the  lines  of  said  roads  ;  the  right  is  hereby  further  given 
and  granted  to  said  companies  to  take  from  any  of  the  lands  belonging  to  this  State,  all 
such  materials  of  earth,  wood,  stone,  or  other  materials  whatever,  as  may  be  necessary  or 
convenient,  from  time  to  time,  for  the  first  construction  or  equipment  of  said  road  or  roads, 
or  any  part  thereof;  provided,  that  the  grants  herein  made,  as  well  of  the  use  of  the  land 
of  this  State  as  for  the  materials  for  the  construction  and  equipment  of  said  road  or  roads, 
shall  cease  and  determine  as  respects  each  particular  road  which  shall  not  have  been  begun 
and  completed  within  the  times  limited  in  section  thirty-nine  [MV]  of  this  act;  and,  pro' 
vided,  further,  that  if  any  road,  at  any  time  alter  its  location,  shall  be  discontinued,  or 
abandoned,  by  said  company  or  companies,  or  the  location  of  any  part  thereof  be  so  changed 
as  not  to  cover  the  lands  of  the  State  thus  previously  occupied,  then  the  lands  so  abandoned 
or  lift  shall  revert  to  this  State;  &\\A, provided,  further,  that  when  the  location  of  the  route 
of  either  of  said  railroads,  or  sites,  or  places  lor  depots,  watering  places,  machine  or  work- 
shops, or  other  buildings  for  the  convenient  use  of  the  same,  shall  be  selected,  the  Secretary 
of  the  said  company  shall  transmit  to  the  Surveyor  General,  and  to  the  Controller  of  this 
State,  and  to  the  Kecorder  of  the  county  in  which  the  lands  so  selected  are  situated,  to  each 
of  said  officers  a  correct  plat  of  the  location  of  said  railroad,  or  sites,  or  plates,  before  such 
selection  shall  become  operative.  And  when  any  such  company  shall,  for  its  pur{)oses 
aforesaid,  require  any  of  the  land  belonging  to  any  of  the  counties,  cities,  or  towns  in  this 
State,  the  county,  city  and  town  officers,  respectively,  having  charge  of  such  lands,  may 
grant  and  convey  such  land  to  such  company  for  a  compensation  which  shall  be  agreed 
upon  between  them,  or  may  denote  an<l  convey  the  same  without  any  compensation;  and 
if  they  shall  not  agree  upon  the  sale  and  price,  the  same  may  be  taken  by  the  company,  as 
is  provided  in  other  cases  of  taking  lands  by  the  provisions  of  this  act. 

Sec.  21.  Any  county,  city  or  town,  in  this  Sta;e,  shall  have  and  are  hereby  fully  empowered, 
by  and  through  a  two-thirds  vote  of  the  Board  of  Supervisors,  the  Common  Council,  or  any 


800  GENERAL    RAILROAD    LAW    OF   CALIFORNIA. 

other  officers  having  a  supervisory,  or  other  control  of  such  county,  city  or  towns,  respect- 
ively, to  give,  grant  or  donate,  to  any  railroad  company  now  organized,  or  that  may  be 
hereafter  organized,  under  the  laws  of  this  State,  the  use  of  any  of  the  streets  or  highways, 
which  may  be  absolutely  necessary  in  order  to  enable  any  such  company  to  reach  an  acces- 
sible point  for  a  depot  in  any  such  county,  city  and  county,  city  or  town,  or  to  pass  through 
the  same  on  as  direct  a  route  as  possible,  and  accommodate  the  traveling  and  commercial 
interests  thereof;  provided,  however,  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall  not  apply  to  any 
street  railroad  now  constructed,  or  hereafter  to  be  constructed,  in  any  of  the  incorporated 
cities  of  this  State  ;  nor  shall  any  railroad  company,  who  may  avail  themselves  of  the  pro- 
Tisions  of  this  section,  ever  use  their  road  for  street  railroad  purpose,  or  for  the  purpose  of 
carrying  passengers  for  a  consideration,  from  one  point  to  another  in  the  same  city;  nor 
shall  any  city  or  town  donate  any  public  square,  or  any  land  set  apart,  or  public  square,  to 
the  use  of  anyone  company;  And,  provided,  further,  that  nothing  in  this  section  contained, 
shall  be  deemed  to  apply  to  the  city  of  Sacramento  within  the  corporate  limits  thereof 

Sec.  2'2.  Any  railroad  company  organized  under  the  provisions  of  this  act,  or  any  railroad 
company  now  organized  under  any  law  of  this  State,  which  shall  accept  the  provisions  of 
this  act,  as  herein  provided,  is  hereby  authorized  to  enter  upon  any  land  for  the  purpose  of 
surveying  the  line  of  its  proposed  railroad,  the  company  being  responsible  for  any  damage 
occasioned  by  such  entry ;  and  such  company  is  also  authorized  to  acquire,  purchase,  and 
hold  any  real  estate,  or  any  right,  title,  or  interest  therein,  which  may  be  necessary  or 
proper  for  the  purpose  of  the  construction  or  maintenance  of  the  track  or  tracks,  water 
stations,  depots,  machine  or  workshops,  turn-tables,  or  any  other  building  or  structure, 
necessary  for  such  railroad ;  but  such  company  shall  not  hold  such  real  estate,  or  any  right, 
title,  or  interest  therein,  acquired  or  used  solely  or  mainly,  for  the  construction  or  mainten- 
ance of  the  track  or  tracks,  of  said  railroad,  beyond  the  time  of  the  legal  existence  of  said 
Company,  nor  after  the  location  of  said  track  or  tracks  has  been  changed  therefrom,  nor 
after  the  s;cid  company  shall  have  failed,  or  ceased  to  use  the  same,  for  the  maintenance  of 
such  track,  for  the  space  of  Ave  years  continuously;  but  in  each  of  such  cases,  the  said  real 
estate,  and  all  the  right,  title,  and  interest  therein,  shall  revert  to  the  person,  or  persons,  and 
his,  or  their  assigns,  from  whom  the  same  was  acquired  by  said  company. 

Sec.  2.S.  If  it  shall  become  necessary  for  any  of  the  purposes  aforesaid  for  such  company 
to  acquire  any  real  estate,  or  any  right,  title,  or  interest  thereon,  which  is  the  property  of  an 
infant,  idiot,  or  insane  person,  the  Guardian,  Executor,  or  Administrator,  as  the  case  may 
be,  may  sell  and  convey  the  same  to  said  company,  but  neither  such  sale  nor  conveyance 
shall  be  valid,  for  any  purpose,  until  the  same  shall  have  been  approved  by  the  Judge  of 
the  proper  Probate  Court ;  and  said  Judge  is  hereby  authorized  to  examine  such  deeds  and 
conveyances,  and  if  he  shall  d'eem  the  same  just  and  proper,  he  shall  approve  tl)e  same, 
and,  Ihereupun,  such  conveyances  shall  have  the  same  ftrce  and  effect,  for  the  purposes  in 
this  section  mentioned,  as  if  the  same  had  been  executed  by  persons  competent  to  convey 
lan'ls  in  their  own  names.  If  such  company  can  not  contract  for  the  purchase  of  any  real 
estate,  or  any  right,  title,  or  interest  therein,  necessary  for  any  of  the  purposes  aforesaid, 
from  the  person,  or  persons,  owning  the  same,  then  such  company  may  acquire  the  same, 
for  the  purposes  in  this  section  expressed,  by  means  of  the  special  proceedings  prescribed 
in  this  act. 

Sko.  24.  Said  special  proceedings  shall  be  conducted  substantially  as  follows:  The  said 
company  shall  file  in  the  Clerk's  office  of  the  County  Court,  or  the  District  Court,  in  tho 
county  in  which  said  real  estate  is  situated,  a  petition,  verified  according  to  law,  stating 
therein  the  name  of  the  company,  the  time  when  it  was  incorporated,  that  it  still  continues 
in  legal  existence,  the  principal  termini  of  the  proposed  railroad,  the  descriptions,  by  metes 
and  bounds,  or  by  some  accurate  designation  of  the  tract,  or  tracts  of  land,  which  said  com- 
pany desire  to  appropriate,  for  the  purposes  in  the  foregoing  section  mentioned,  that  said 
tract  or  tracts  of  land,  are  necessary  for  said  purposes,  that  tlie  line  of  said  railroad  has  been 
surveyed,  and  a  map  thereof  made  (a  copy  of  which  shall  be  filed  with  said  petition),  that 
said  line  has  been  adopted  as  the  route  of  said  railroad,  and  the  names  of  the  persons  in 
possession  of  said  tract,  or  tracts  of  land,  and  of  those  claiming  any  right,  title,  or  interest 
therein,  as  far  as  tho  same  can  be  ascertained  by  reasonable  diligence. 


GENERAL    RAILROAD    LxVW    OF    CALIFORNIA.  301 

Sec.  25.  The  persons  in  occupation  of  saifl  tract,  or  tracts  of  land,  and  those  having  any 
right,  title,  or  interest  therein,  whether  named  in  the  petition  or  not,  shall  be  defendants 
thereto,  and  may  appear  and  show  cause  against  the  same,  and  may  appear  and  be  heard 
before  the  Commissioners  herein  provided  for,  and  in  proceedings  subsequent  thereto,  in  the 
same  manner  as  if  they  had  appeared  and  answered  said  petition. 

Seo.  26.  The  said  court,  or  Judge,  thereof,  either  in  terra,  time,  or  vacation,  shall,  by  order, 
appoint  the  time  for  the  hearing  of  said  petition,  and  such  hearing  may  be  had,  and  all 
orders  in  said  proceedings  may  be  made  by  the  said  court,  or  the  Judge  thereof,  either  in 
term  time  or  vacation. 

Skc.  27.  The  said  company  shall  cause  all  the  occupants  and  owners  of  said  tract,  or 
tracts  of  land,  so  far  as  the  same  can  be  ascertained  by  reasonable  diligence,  who  reside  in 
said  county,  to  be  personally  notified  of  the  pendency  of  said  petition,  at  least  ten  days 
before  the  hearing  thereof,  and  if  any  of  said  occupants  or  owners  are  unknown,  or  do  not 
reside  in  said  county,  and  have  not  been  personally  notified  of  the  pendency  of  said  petition, 
said  company  shall  cause  a  notice  stating  the  filing  of  said  petition,  the  object  thereof,  the 
tracts  of  land  sought  to  be  appropriated,  and  the  time  and  the  place  of  the  hearing  of  taid 
petition,  the  object  thereof,  the  tracts  of  land  sought  to  be  appropriated,  and  the  time 
and  the  place  of  the  hearing  of  said  petition,  to  be  publi-shed  for  four  successive  weeks 
previous  to  the  time  of  hearing  of  said  petition,  in  a  newspaper  published  in  said  county, 
or  if  none  is  published  in  said  county,  then  in  a  newspaper  published  nearest  to  said 
county. 

Sec.  23.  The  defendants  to  said  petition  may  appear  and  show  cause  against  said  petition, 
on  or  before  the  time  for  the  hearing  thereof,  or  such  other  time  as  the  hearing  may  be  con- 
tinued to  and  upon  satisfactory  proof  being  n.ade  that  the  defendants  have  been  duly 
notified  of  the  pendency  of  said  petition,  as  herein  prescribed,  and  upon  the  hearing  of  the 
allegations  and  proofs  of  the  said  parties,  if  the  said  court,  or  Judge,  shall  be  satisfied  that 
the  said  lands,  or  any  part  thereof,  are  necessary  or  proper  for  any  of  the  purposes  men- 
tioned in  said  petition,  then  such  court  or  Judge  shall  appoint  tliree  competent  and  disin- 
terested persons  as  Commissioners,  one  of  whom  shall  be  selected  from  among  the  person-*, 
if  any,  named  for  that  purpose,  by  said  company,  and  one  shall  be  seleetcd  from  among  the 
persons,  if  any,  named  on  the  part  of  any  of  the  defendanis,  to  ascertain  and  assess  the  com- 
pensation to  be  paid  to  the  person  or  persons,  having  or  holding  any  right,  title,  or  interest 
in,  or  to,  each  of  said  tracts  of  land,  for  and  in  consideration  of  the  appropriation  of  such 
land  to  the  use  of  said  company.  If  any  vacancy  occur  among  said  commissioners,  by  reason 
of  any  one,  or  more,  of  them  refusing  or  neglecting  to  act,  or  by  any  other  means,  one  or 
more  Commissioners  may  be  appointed  by  said  court,  or  Judge,  to  fill  such  vacancy,  upon 
notice  being  given  of  such  vacancy,  as  the  said  court,  or  Judge,  may  direct. 

Sec.  29.  The  said  court,  or  Judge,  shall  appoint  the  time  and  place  for  the  first  meeting 
of  said  Commissioners,  and  the  time  for  the  filing  of  their  report,  and  may  give  such  further 
time  as  may  be  necessary  for  that  purpose,  if  they  shall  not  have  then  completed  their  duties. 
The  said  Commissioners,  or  a  majority  of  them,  shall  meet  at  the  time  and  place  as  ordered, 
and  before  entering  on  their  duties  shall  be  duly  sworn  to  honestly,  faithfully,  and  impar- 
tially perform  the  duties  imposed  upon  them ;  and  any  one  of  them  may  issue  subpenas  for 
witnesses  for  either  of  said  parties,  and  may  administer  oaths ;  and  said  Commissioners  may 
adjourn  from  place  to  place,  and  from  time  to  time,  as  mjiy  be  necessary  for  the  proper  dis- 
charge of  their  duties. 

Sec.  30.  The  said  Commissioners  shall  proceed  to  view  the  several  tracts  of  land,  as 
ordered  by  said  court,  or  Judge,  and  shall  hear  the  allegations  and  proofs  of  said  parties, 
and  shall  ascertain  and  assess  the  compensation  for  the  land  sought  to  be  appropriated,  to 
be  paid  by  said  company  to  the  person,  or  persons,  having,  or  holding,  any  right,  titl  •,  or 
interest,  in,  or  to,  each  of  the  several  tracts  of  land ;  and  in  ascertaining  and  assessing  such 
compensation,  they  shall  take  into  consideration  and  make  allowance  for  any  benefit,  or 
advantaue,  that  in  their  opinion  will  accrue  to  such  person,  or  persons,  by  reason  of  the 
construction  of  the  railroad  as  proposed  by  said  company ;  and  they  shall  on,  or  before,  the 
time,  or  times,  as  ordered  by  said  court,  or  Judge,  file  in  the  said  Clerk's  office  their  report 
signed  by  them,  setting  forth  their  proceedings  in  the  premises;  and  they  may  include  all 


302  GENERAL   EAILEOAD    LAW    OF   CALTFOKNIA. 

of  said  tracts  in  one  report,  or  they  may  make  several  reports,  including  one,  or  more,  of 
said  tracts  of  land,  if  the  court,  or  Judge,  shall  so  order,  or  if  they  shall  deem  it  proper. 

Sec.  31.  The  said  company,  or  any  of  said  defendants,  if  dissatisfied  with  the  report,  may, 
■within  twenty  days  after  the  time  for  the  filing  of  said  report,  and  after  ten  days'  notice  to 
the  parties  interested,  move  to  set  aside  the  report  and  to  have  a  new  trial  as  to  any  tract  of 
land ;  and  upon  good  cause  shown  therefor,  the  said  court,  or  Judge,  shall  set  aside  the 
report  as  to  such  tract  of  land,  and  may  recommit  the  matter  to  the  same,  or  to  other.  Com- 
missioners, who  shall  be  ordered  to  proceed  in  like  manner  as  those  first  appointed  ;  but 
guch  matter  shall  not  be  more  than  twice  recommiled  to  Commissioners. 

Sec.  32.  Upon  the  expiration  of  twenty  days  after  the  filing  of  said  report,  or  reports,  or  at 
such  furt tier  time  as  may  be  appointed  therefor,  if  the  motion  and  noiice  shall  not  have 
been  made  and  given,  as  aforesaid,  and  if  the  proceedings  of  said  Commissioners  appear  to 
have  been  correctly  and  properly  done,  the  said  court,  or  Judge,  shall  confirm  each  of  said 
reports,  and  certify  the  same  thereon. 

Sec.  33.  Each  of  said  reports  and  the  certificates  thereon,  upon  the  compensation  therein 
named  being  paid,  shall  be  recorded  in  the  Recorder's  office  of  said  county,  by  said  con)- 
pany.  Tlie  said  court,  or  Judge,  may  make  all  such  orders  as  may  be  necessary,  or  proper, 
in  the  special  proceedings  provided  for  in  tliis  act,  and  shall  cause  the  pleadings  and  pro- 
ceedings to  be  amended  whenever  justice  shall  require  it  to  be  done,  and  shall  direct  the 
manner  of  the  service  of  all  orders  and  notices  not  herein  specially  provided  for.  Costs  in 
such  special  proceedings  shall  be  taxed  by  the  Clerk,  at  the  rates  prescribed  in  the  fee  bill 
for  said  county,  in  civil  actions,  and  shall  be  paid  by  said  company,  except  in  case  where  a 
defendant  shall  move  for  a  new  trial,  and  the  compensation  assessed  by  the  Commissioners 
shall  not  be  increased  more  than  ten  per  cent,  upoii  the  previous  assessment,  in  which  case 
such  defendant  shall  pay  the  cost. 

Sec.  3i.  If  the  title  attempted  to  be  acquired  by  virtue  of  the  provisions  of  this  act  shall 
be  found  to  be  defective  from  any  cause,  such  company  may  again  institute  proceedings  to 
acquire  the  same,  as  in  this  act  prescribed. 

Sec.  85.  Upon  the  report  of  the  Commissioners  being  filed  for  record,  as  above  provided 
for,  and  upon  the  payment,  or  tender,  of  the  compensation  and  costs,  as  prescribed  in  this 
act,  the  real  estate,  or  the  right,  title,  or  interest,  therein  described  in  such  report,  shall  be, 
and  become,  the  property  of  said  company,  for  the  purposes  of  its  incorporation,  and  shall 
be  deemed  to  be  acquired  for,  and  appropriated  to,  public  use. 

Sec.  86.  Such  company  shall,  within  thirty  days  after  the  final  confirmation  of  the  report 
as  aforesaid,  pay,  or  tender,  the  sum  of  money  ascertained  and  assessed  by  said  Commis- 
sioners as,  and  for,  the  compensation  of  each  tract  of  land  described  in  said  report,  of  which 
the  compensation  was  ordered,  by  said  court,  or  Judge,  to  be  ascertained  and  assessed  as 
aforesaid ;  and  said  payment,  or  tender,  may  be  made  to  the  person,  or  persons,  owning 
said  tract  of  land,  or  having,  or  holding,  any  right,  title,  or  interest,  therein,  according  to 
the  amount,  or  extent,  of  the  right,  title,  or  interest,  owned,  or  held,  therein,  by  such  person, 
or  persons,  or  said  payment  may  be  made  to  the  said  Clerk  for  said  persons,  and  the  same 
shall  be  deemed  and  taken  as  payment  to  sui«  person,  or  persons,  and  shall  be  as  eS'ectual 
for  all  purposes  whatsoever  as  if  the  said  sum  of  money  had  been  personally  paid  to  each 
and  all  of  the  persons  entitled  thereto. 

Sec.  37.  The  said  court,  or  Judge,  shall  at  the  time  of  the  payment  of  the  said  sum  of 
money  to  the  said  Clerk,  or  at  such  other  time,  or  times,  as  may  be  ordered,  direct  and 
order  the  same  to  be  paid  over  to  the  person,  or  persons,  who  shall  upon  satisfactory  proof, 
appear  to  be  entitled  thereto. 

Sec.  3S.  In  all  the  proceedings  in  relation  to  the  sale,  or  appropriation,  of  real  estate, 
and  ascertaining  and  receiving  the  compensation  therefor,  for  railroad  purposes,  as  pre- 
scribed in  this  act,  the  term  "  person "  shall  be  deemed  to  include  municipal,  or  other 
corporations. 

Sec.  89.  The  minutes  of  the  proceedings,  had  before  such  Judge,  shall  be  entered  by  said 
Clerk,  in  the  same  manner,  and  with  the  same  force  and  efl"ect,  as  if  the  proceedings  were 
had  before  said  court  in  term  time. 

Sec.  40.  It  shall  be  lawful  for  two,  or  more,  railroad  companies  to  amalgamate  and  con- 


GENERAL   EAILROAD   LAW   OF   CALIFORNIA.  303 

ROlidate  their  capital  stock,  debts,  property,  assets,  and  franchises,  in  such  manner  as  may 
be  agreed  upon  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  such  companies  so  desiring  to  amalgamate  and 
consolidate  their  interests  ;  but  no  such  amalgamation,  or  consolidation,  sliall  talce  place 
without  the  written  consent  of  three-fourths  of  the  value  of  all  stoclcholders  in  interest  of 
each  company  and  no  such  amalgamation,  or  consolidation,  shall,  in  any  way,  relieve  such 
Companies,  or  the  stockholders,  tliereof,  from  any  and  all  just  liabilities;  and  in  case  of  such 
amalgamation,  or  consolidation,  due  notice  of  the  same  shall  be  given,  by  advertising,  for 
one  month,  in  at  least  one  newspaper  in  each  county,  if  there  shall  be  one  published  therein, 
into,  or  through,  which  such  roads  shall  run,  and  also  for  the  same  length  of  time,  in  one 
paper  published  in  Sacramento,  and  in  two  papers  published  in  San  Francisco,  and  when 
tlie  consolidatifm  and  amalgamation  is  cotnpleted,  a  copy  of  the  new  articles  of  association 
shall  be  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  State.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  railroad  com- 
pany to  malce  and  maintain  a  good  and  sufBcient  fence  on  either,  or  both,  sides  of  their 
property  ;  and  in  case  any  company  do  not  make,  and  maintain  such  fence,  if  their  engine, 
or  cars,  shall  kill,  maim,  or  destroj',  any  cattle,  or  other  domestic  animals,  when  they  stray 
upon  their  line  of  road,  where  it  passes  through,  or  along  side  of^  the  property  of  the  owners 
thereof,  they  shall  pay  to  the  owner,  or  owners,  of  such  cattle,  or  other  domestic  animals,  a 
fair  market  price  for  the  same,  unless  the  owner,  or  owners,  of  the  animal,  or  animals,  so 
killed,  maimed,  or  destroyed,  shall  be  negligent,  or  at  fault.  In  any  case  where  the  railroad 
company  have  heretofore,  or  may  hereafter,  pay  to  the  owner,  or  owners,  of  the  land  through 
which,  or  along  side  «f  which,  their  road  is,  or  may  be,  located,  an  agreed  price  for  making 
and  maintaining  such  fence,  or  whenever  the  cost  of  such  fence  has  been,  or  may  be, 
included  in  the  award  of  damages  allowed  and  paid  for  the  right  of  way  for  such  railroad, 
such  conjpany  shall  be  entirely  relieved  and  exonerated  from  all  claims,  or  awards,  of 
damages  arising  out  of  tbe  killing,  or  maiming,  any  animals  as  aforesaid,  in  favor  of  all 
persons,  or  their  successors,  or  assigns,  who  shall  thus  fail  to  construct  and  maintain  such 
fence.  And  the  owner,  or  owners,  of  such  animals,  sli-all  become  responsible  to  the  railroad 
company  for  any  damage,  or  loss,  which  may  accrue  to  such  company,  from  such  animals 
being  upon  tlieir  railroad  track,  by  reason  of  the  non-construction  of  such  fence  by  said 
owner,  unless  it  can  be  proven  that  such  loss,  or  damage,  accrued  by  reason  of  the  negligeuce 
of  such  company,  its  officers,  agents,  or  employ6s. 

Sec.  41.  A  bell,  of  at  least  twenty  pounds'  weight,  shall  be  placed  on  each  locomotive 
engine,  and  be  rung  at  a  distance  of  at  least  eight  rods  from  the  place  where  the  railroad 
shall  cross  any  street,  road,  or  highway,  and  be  kept  ringing  until  it  shall  have  crossed  such 
street,  road,  or  highway,  under  a  penalty  of  one  hundred  dollars  for  every  neglect,  to  be 
paid  by  the  corporation  owning  the  railroad,  one-half  thereof  to  go  to  the  informer,  and  the 
other  half  to'lhe  State;  and  said  corporation  shall  also  be  liable  for  all  damage;  which  shall 
be  sustained  by  any  person,  by  reason  of  such  neglect. 

Skc.  42.  A  check  shall  be  affixed  to  every  package,  or  parcel,  of  baggage,  when  taken  for 
transportation  by  the  Agent,  or  employe,  of  such  railroad  company,  and  a  duplicate  thereof 
given  to  the  passenger  or  person  delivering  the  same  in  his  behalf;  and  if  such  check  be' 
refused  on  demand,  the  railroad  company  shall  pay  to  such  passenger  the  sum  of  twenty 
dollars,  to  be  recovered  in  an  action  for  debt ;  and,  further,  no  fare  or  toll  shall  be  collected, 
or  received,  from  such  passenger,  and  if  such  passenger  shall  have  paid  his,  or  her,  said 
fare,  the  same  shall  be  returned  by  the  Conductor  in  charge  of  the  train,  and  on  producing 
said  check,  if  hi!>,  or  her,  baggage  shall  not  be  delivered  to  him,  or  to  her,  by  the  Agent,  or 
employe,  of  said  railroad  company,  he,  or  she,  may,  himself,  or  herself,  be  a  witness  in  any 
suit  brought  by  him,  or  her,  to  recover  the  value  thereof,  to  prove  the  contents  and  value 
of  said  baggage. 

Sec.  43.  Every  railroad  company  in  this  State  shall,  within  a  reasonable  time  after  their 
road  shall  be  finally  located,  cause  to  be  made  a  map  and  i)rofiIe  thereof,  and  of  the  land 
taken  and  obtained  for  the  use  thereof,  and  the  boundaries  of  the  several  counties  through 
which  said  road  may  run,  and  file  the  same  in  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  State;  and  also, 
like  maps  of  the  parts  lliereol'  located  in  different  counties,  and  file  the  same  in  the  office  of 
the  Clerk  of  the  county  in  which  said  pans  of  said  road  shall  be,  there  to  remain  as  of  record 
forever.    The  said  maps  and  profiles  shall  be  certified  by  the  Chief  Engineer,  the  acting 


30i 


GENERAL   RAILEOAD   LAW    OF    CALIFOKNIA. 


President,  and  Secretary,  of  such  company,  and  copies  of  the  same  so  certified  and  filed  as 
aforesaid,  shall  be  Icept  in  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  the  company,  subject  to  examination 
by  all  parties  interested. 

Sec.  44.  Every  such  railroad  corporation  shall  make  an  annual  report  to  the  Secretary  of 
State  of  the  operations  of  the  year  ending  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December,  which  report 
shall  be  verified  by  the  oaths  of  the  President,  or  acting  Superintendent  of  operations,  the 
Secretary,  and  Treasurer,  of  such  corporation,  and  filed  in  the  ofEoo  of  the  Secretary  of  State 
by  the  twentietii  day  of  February,  in  each  year,  and  shall  state — 
First.  The  capital  stock  and  the  amount  actually  paid  in. 

Seco7id.  The  amount  expended  for  the  purchase  of  lands  for  the  construction  of  the  road, 
for  buildings,  and  for  engines,  and  cars,  respectively. 

T/drd.  The  amount  and  nature  of  its  indebtedness,  and  the  amount  due  the  corporation. 
Fourth.  The  amount  received  from  the  transportation  of  passengers,  of  property,  of  mails, 
express  matter,  and  from  othrr  sources. 
Fifth.  The  amount  of  freight,  specifying  the  quantity  in  tons. 

Sixth.  The  amount  paid  for  repairs  of  engines,  cars,  buildings,  and  other  expenses,  in 
gross,  showing  the  current  expenses  of  running  such  road. 
Seventh.  The  number  and  amount  of  dividends,  and  when  paid. 

Eighth.  The  number  of  engine-houses  and  shops,  of  engines  and  cars,  and  their 
character. 

Sec.  4o.  Every  such  company  shall  start  and  run  their  cars  for  the  transportation  of  per- 
sons and  properly,  at  such  regular  times  as  they  shall  fix  by  public  notice,  and  shall  furnish 
sufficient  accommodations  for  the  transportation  of  all  such  passengers  and  property  as 
shall,  wiihin  a  reasonable  time,  previous  thereto,  ofTer,  or  to  be  offered,  for  transportation, 
at  the  place  of  starting,  and  the  junction  of  other  railroads,  and  at  siding  and  stopping- 
places,  established  for  receiving  and  discharging  way-passengers  and  freight,  and  shall 
take,  transport,  and  discharge,  such  passengers  and  property  at,  from,  and  to,  such  places, 
on  the  due  payment  of  tolls,  freight,  or  fare,  therefor. 

Sec.  46.  In  case  of  refusal  by  such  company,  <rr  their  Agents,  so  to  take  and  transport  any 
passengers,  or  property,  or  to  deliver  the  same  at  the  regular  appointed  place,  such  com- 
pany sliall  pay  to  the  party  aggrieved  all  damages  which  shall  be  sustained  thereby,  with 
costs  of  suit. 

Sec.  4T.  It  shall  be  unlawful  to  place  baggage,  freight,  merchandise,  or  lumber,  cars  in 
the  rear  of  passenger  cars,  and  for  any  violation  of  the  provisions  of  this  section  the  company 
shall  be  liable,  upon  complaint,  to  the  party  complaining,  in  the  sum  of  Ave  hundred  dollars, 
and  the  person,  Agent,  Director,  or  officer,  so  causing  the  cars  to  be  placed,  shall  be  guilty 
of  a  misdemeanor,  and  upon  conviction  of  such  offense  shall  be  fined  in  any  sum  not  ex- 
ceeding five  hundred  dollars,  or  imprisonment  in  the  county  jail  for  three  months,  or  both 
such  fine  and  imprisonment;  and  should  any  accident  happen  to  life,  or  limb,  by  such 
unlawful  arrangement  of  cars,  the  person.  Agent,  Director,  or  ofi3cer,  who  so  directed,  or 
suffered,  such  arrangement,  shall  be  guilty  of  felony,  and  upon  conviction  thereof  shall  bo 
imprisoned  in  the  penitentiary  for  any  term  not  less  than  three,  and  not  more  than  ten, 
years. 

Sec.  48.  In  ease  any  passenger  on  any  railroad  shall  be  injured  on  the  platform  of  a  car, 
or  on  any  baggage,  wood,  gravel,  or  freight,  cars,  in  violation  of  the  printed  regulations  of 
the  company  posted  up  at  the  time  in  a  conspicuous  place  inside  of  its  passenger  cars  then 
In  the  train,  or  in  violation  of  verbal  insiructions  given  by  any  officer  of  the  train,  sucli 
company  shall  not  be  liable  for  the  injury  ;;)/•«?;;(/<;(/,  .said  company  at  the  time  furnished 
room  inside  its  passenger  cars,  sufficient  for  the  accommodation  of  its  passenger.s. 

Sec.  40.  If  any  passenger  shall  refuse  to  prepay  his  fare,  or  toll,  upon  demand,  it  shall  be 
lawful  for  the  Conductor  of  the  train  and  the  employes  of  the  company,  to  put  him  out  of 
the  cars  at  any  stopping  place  the  Conductor  shall  elect. 

Sec.  50.  Every  Conductor,  Baggage-Master,  Engineer,  Brakeman,  or  other  employ6  of 
any  such  railroad  company,  employed  in  a  passenger  train,  or  at  stations  for  passengers, 
shall  wear  upon  his  hat,  or  cap,  or  in  some  eonspiccious  place  on  the  breast  of  his  coat,  a 
badge,  which  shall  indicate  his  oflice,  or  siation,  and  the  initial  letters  of  the  name  of  the 


GENERAL    KAILKOAD    LAW    OF    CALTFOENIA. 


505 


company  by  which  he  is  employed.  No  Collector,  or  Conductor,  without  such  badge,  shall 
demand,  or  be  entitled  to  receive,  from  any  passenger,  any  fare,  toll,  or  ticl^et,  or  exercise 
any  of  the  powers  of  his  office,  or  statiou  ;  and  no  other  of  said  officers,  or  employfis, 
without  such  badge,  shall  have  any  authority  to  meddle,  or  interfere,  with  any  passenger, 
or  property. 

Sec.  51.  It  shall  be  unlawful  for  any  such  railroad  company  to  charge  more  than  ten  cents 
per  mile  for  each  passenger,  and  flftoen  cents  per  mile  for  each  ton  of  freight  transported  on 
its  road;  and  for  every  transgression  of  such  limitation,  the  company  shall  be  liable  to  t!io 
party  suffering  thereby  treble  the  entire  amount  of  fare,  or  freight,  so  charged  to  such  paMy  ; 
p/-i9iif/(;(/,  that  in  no  case  shall  the  company  be  required  to  receive  less  than  twen'y-live 
cents  for  any  one  lot  of  freight  for  any  distance. 

Sec.  52.  If  any  person  shall,  while  In  charge  of  a  locomotive  engine,  running  upon  any 
railroad  for  such  company,  or  while  acting  as  a  Conductor  of  a  car,  or  train  of  cars,  on  any 
such  railroad,  be  intoxicated,  he  shall  be  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor,  and  on  conviction 
thereof,  shall  be  fined  in  any  sum  not  exceeding  one  thousand  dollars,  or  imprisoned  in  the 
county  jail  not  exceeding  six  months. 

Sec.  53.  If  any  person,  or  persons,  shall  willfully  do,  or  cause  to  be  done,  any  act,  or  acts, 
whatever,  whereby  any  building,  construction,  or  woric,  of  any  kind,  of  any  such  company, 
or  any  engine,  machine,  or  structure,  or  any  matter,  or  thing,  appertaining  to  the  same,  or 
to  the  track  of  said  road,  or  any  property,  or  thing,  belonging  to,  or  appertaining  to,  sucK 
railroad,  shall  be  stopped,  obstructed,  impaired,  weakened,  injured,  or  destroyed,  such 
person,  or  persons,  so  oflfending,  shall  be  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor,  and  shall  forfeit  and  pa) 
to  said  company  treble  the  amount  of  damages  sustained  by  means  of  such  offense,  besides 
a  fine  not  exceeding  five  hundred  dollars,  or  imprisonment  in  the  county  jail  not  exceeding 
six  months,  or  both  such  flue  and  imprisonment,  in  the  discretion  of  the  Court ;  and  if,  by 
reason  of  any  unlawful  acts,  any  accident  should  happen  to  life,  or  limb,  of  any  person 
rilling,  or  being,  ia  the  cars  of  such  railroad,  then  such  person,  or  persons,  shall  be  guilty 
of  felony,  and  ujjon  couviction  thereof,  shall  be  imprisoned  iu  the  penitentiary  for  any  term 
not  less  than  three,  nor  more  than  ten,  years.  It  shall  be  unlawful  for  any  person,  or  per- 
sons, engaged  in  mining,  or  other  pursuits,  to  tunnel,  drift,  or  in  any  manner  excavate, 
under,  or  upon,  any  land  belonging  to  any  railroad  company,  without  the  consent  of  such 
company;  and  any  person  so  offending  shall  be  liable  to  tlie  fine  and  punishment  herciu- 
•lefore  mentioned,  wliether  injury  results  to  any  person  by  reason  thereof,  or  not. 

Sec.  54.  If  such  railroad  company  shall  not,  within  two  years  after  the  filing  of  its 
original  articles  of  association,  begin  the  construction  of  its  road,  and  expend  thereon  at 
least  five  per  cent,  on  the  amount  of  its  capital  stock,  and  finish  the  road  and  put  it  in  full 
operation  within  six  years,  its  act  of  incorporation  shall  be  void. 

Sec.  55.  If  any  certificate  or  report  made,  or  publie  notice  given,  by  the  officers  of  such 
company,  in  pursuance  of  the  provisions  of  this  act,  shall  be  false  in  any  material  rcpre- 
sentatiou,  all  the  officers  who  shall  have  signed  the  same  shall  be  jointly  and  severally  liable 
for  all  the  debts  of  the  company  contracted  while  they  are  stockholders,  or  officers  thereof, 
and  shall  likewise  be  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor,  and  shall  be  fined  in  any  sum  not  exceeding 
one  thousand  dollars,  in  any  court  having  jurisdiction,  and  disqualified  irom  holding  any 
ofBce  of  trust  or  profit  in  such  company. 

Sec.  56.  If  the  Directors  of  such  company  shall  declare  and  pay  any  dividend  when  the 
company  is  insolvent,  or  any  dividend,  the  payment  of  which  would  render  it  insolvent, 
they  shall  be  jointly  and  severally  liable  for  all  t:ie  debts  of  the  company  then  existing,  and 
for  all  that  shall  thereafter  be  contracted,  so  long  as  they  shall  respectively  remain  in 
office  ;  provided,  that  if  any  of  the  <lirectors  shall  be  absent  a'  the  time  of  making  the  divi- 
dend, or  shall  object  thereto,  and  shall,  within  thirty  days  therenfter,  or  after  their  return, 
if  absent,  file  a  certiflctie  of  their  absence,  or  objection,  with  the  Secretary  of  the  company 
and  with  the  Clerk  of  the  County  or  District  Court  of  the  county,  in  which  the  principal 
office  of  said  company  is  located,  they  shall  be  exempt  from  said  liability.  j\ll  the  e.xisting 
railroad  companies  in  this  State  may  acquire,  and  may  be  possessed  of  all  the  powers,  rights, 
and  benefits  conferred  by  this  act,  fully  and  completely,  by  filing  a  written  acceptance 
thereof  in  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  signed  by  all  the  Directors  of  such  company, 


506  GENERAL    RAILEOAD    LAW    OF    CALIFORNIA. 


and  attested  by  the  President  and  Secretary  thereof,  with  the  seal  of  such  company  affixed 
thereto;  and  tlie  acceptance  of  any  part  of  this  act  shall  be  deemed  and  taken  to  be  an 
acceptance  of  the  whole  act,  and  a  surrender  of  the  act  or  acts,  under  which  such 
company  may  be  organized;  ihereupou  such  company  shall  possess  all  of  such  powers, 
rights  and  bencfils,  so  accepted,  and  be  subject  to  all  of  the  obligations  and  restrictions 
herein  specified,  as  fully  and  completely  as  they  would  have  had  and  been  if  organized 
under  this  act, 

Skc.  57.  All  railroads  built  by  companies  incorporated  under  the  provisions  of  this  act, 
shall  be  constructed  wiih  the  best  quality  of  iron  rail,  known  as  T  rail,  or  H  rail,  or  other 
patterns,  jf  equal  utility,  until  otherwise  provided  by  law ;  provided,  the  provisions  of  this 
section  shall  not  apply  to  tracks  laid  down  in  the  streets  of  incorporated  citiei  or  towns. 
(Thiti  iteetion  repealed  by  the  following  amendment :) 

Section  1.  Seciion  fifiy-seven  of  the  above  entitled  act  is  hereby  amended  so  as  to  read  as 
follows : 

Section  57.  All  railroads  built  by  companies  incorporated  under  the  provisions  of  this  Act, 
shall  be  constructed  of  the  best  quality  of  iron  rail,  known  as  T  rail,  or  IT  rail,  or  other 
pattern  of  equal  utility,  until  otlierwise  provided  by  law  ;  provided,  the  provisions  of  this 
section  shall  not  apply  to  tracks  laid  down  in  the  streets  of  incorporated  cities  or  towns,  or  to 
railroad  tracks  used  exclusively  for  currying  freight  or  for  mining  purposes. 

Section  2.  Whenever  the  track  of  one  railroad  shall  intersect  or  cross  the  track  of  another 
railroad,  whether  the  same  be  street  railroad  wholly  within  the  limi's  of  a  city  or  tovvTi,  or 
other  railroad,  the  rails  of  either  or  each  road  shall  be  so  cut  and  otherwise  adjusted  as  to 
permit  the  passage  of  the  cars  on  each  road  with  as  little  obstruction  as  possible  ;  and  in 
case  the  persons  or  corporations  owning  the  said  railroad  can  not  agree  as  to  the  compensa- 
tion to  be  made  for  the  said  cutting  and  adjusting  of  their  rails,  the  same  shall  be  ascertaiucd 
by  commissions,  as  hereinbefore  provided  in  respect  to  the  taking  of  lands. 

Section  3.  No  railroad  company  heretofore  organized,  or  that  may  hereafter  be  organized, 
under  the  act  of  which  this  act  is  amendatory  and  to  which  it  is  supplemental,  shall  have 
the  right  to  use  any  of  the  streets  or  highways,  or  any  of  the  lands,  or  waters,  within  any 
incorporated  city,  or  any  city  and  county,  of  this  State,  unless  the  right  to  use  the  same  be 
granted  to  said  company  by  a  vote  of  two-thirds  of  all  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Super- 
visors, Ihe  Common  Council,  or  other  similar  local  authority  of  said  city  and  county  ;  pro- 
vided, that  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall  in  no  wise  atTect  any  special  grant  heretofore 
made  by  the  Legislature,  of  the  right  to  construct  and  maintain  street  passenger  railroads  in 
any  city,  or  ciiy  and  county  of  this  State ;  and.  provided,  that  nothing  in  this  act  shall  be  so 
construed  as  to  exempt  any  railroad  company  heretofore  organized,  or  that  may  hereafter 
be  organized,  under  the  actof  wliich  this  act  is  amendatory  and  to  which  it  is  supplemental, 
from  paying  to  the  State  the  value  of  any  lands  or  waters  within  the  limits  of  any  city,  or 
city  and  county,  or  within  three  miles  thereof,  belonging  to  the  State,  and  used  by  such 
company.  The  restrictions  provided  in  this  section  shall  be  in  addition  to  the  restrictions 
and  requirements  already  provided  by  law. 

Section  4.  This  act  shall  take  effect  from  and  afier  its  passage. 

Approved  May  6, 1S92. 

Skc.  5S.  Corporations  may  be  formed  under  this  act  for  the  purpose  of  constructing,  run- 
ning, operating  and  maintaining  a  street  railroad,  or  railroads,  being  wholly  within  the 
limits  of  a  cily  and  county,  cily  or  town,  under  a  franchise  or  franchises  granted  to  such 
corporation,  or  to  their  assignors,  by  an  act  or  acts,  of  the  Legislature  of  California.  Such 
corporations  shall  be  subject  only  to  the  provisions  of  sections  one  to  sixteen  of  this  act,  both 
inclusive  ;  of  subdivisions  two,  thrre,  four,  five,  ten  and  thirteen,  of  seciion  seventeen,  and 
to  the  provisions  of  sections  fifty-five,  fifty-nine  and  sixty,  and  shall  have  all  the  rights  and 
powers  in  such  sections  and  subdivisions  granted,  and  no  others  of  those  in  this  act  con- 
ferred ;  hut,  notwithstanding  any'liing  in  this  act  to  the  contrary  provided,  such  corporations 
shall  also  have  all  the  rights,  powers,  and  privileges  conferred  by  the  act  or  acta  granting 
the  franchise  or  franchises,  in  this  section  before  mentioned. 

Sko.  59.  An  Act  entitled  An  Act  to  provide  for  the  incorporation  of  Eailroad  Companies, 
approved  April  iM'enty-accond, eighteen  hundred  and  fifty-tliree,  and  all  acts  supplenuntary 


BY-LAWS    OF    THE    OKNTKAL    PACIFIC    RAILROAD   CO.         307 

to,  or  amendatory  thereof,  are  hereby  repealed ;  provided,  however,  that  this  section  shall 
not  take  effect  until  the  expiration  of  sixty  days  from  the  passage  of  this  act,  nor  shall  the 
same  affect  any  rights,  powers,  franchises,  or  privileges  obtained,  or  now  enjoyed,  by  any 
person  or  persons,  or  company,  under  any  law  of  this  State  heretofore  in  force. 
Sec.  60.  This  act  shall  take  effect  and  be  in  force,  from  and  after  its  passage. 


BY-LAWS 

OF   THE 

CENTRAL  PACIFIC  llAILROAD  COxMPANY 

OF    CALIFORNIA. 


Sectiox  1.  The  fiscal  and  business  year  of  this  company  shall  commence  on  the  first  day 
of  January,  and  terminate  on  the  last  day  of  December  in  each  year,  and  shall  be  divided 
into  four  business  periods,  or  quarters,  each  terminating  on  the  last  days  of  March,  June, 
September  and  December,  respectively. 

Seo.  2.  The  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders  of  this  company  shall  be  held  on  the 
second  Tuesday  of  July  in  each  year,  at  the  office  of  the  company,  or  at  such  other  place,  in 
the  city  of  Sacramento,  as  shall  be  appointed  by  a  resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  at 
which  an  election  for  nine  Directors  shall  be  held,  to  serve  for  the  ensuing  year,  and  until 
their  successors  are  elected,  Said  election  to  commence  at  ten  o'clock  a.  m.,  and  close  at 
two  o'clock  P.M.  of  the  same  day.  In  case  the  said  annual  meeting  in  any  year  should  not, 
for  any  cause,  be  held  on  said  day,  some  other  time  shall  be  appointed  within  ninety  days 
therea'tcr,  by  a  resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  at  which  a  special  meeting  of  the  stock- 
holders shall  be  held  for  the  purpose  aforesaid. 

Snc.  8.  No  business  shall  be  transacted  at  any  annual  or  special  meeting  of  the  stock- 
holders, unless  at  least  a  majority  in  value  of  flie  stockholders  shall  attend  in  person,  or  by 
written  proxy.  At  least  thirty  days'  notice  shall  be  given  by  the  Secretary,  of  the  time  when, 
and  place  where,  the  annual  or  any  special  meeting  of  the  stockholders  shall  be  held ;  such 
notice  shall  be  published  In  one  newspaper  in  each  county  through  which  the  road  shall 
run. 

Sec.  4.  All  elections  held  by  this  company  for  the  election  of  Directors  shall  be  public  to 
the  stockholders.  The  President,  or  in  his  absence  the  Vice-President,  of  the  company, 
together  with  one  Director,  and  one  stockholder,  who  is  not  at  the  time  a  Director,  both  to 
be  chosen  and  appointed  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  for  that  purpose,  shall  act  as  the  Judges 
of  election,  receive,  count  and  canvass  the  votes,  and  declare  the  result  without  delay.  The 
Secretary  shall  be  tally  clerk,  and  shall  keep  a  regular  tally  list  of  all  votes  cast  at  said  elec- 
tion, and  preserve  the  same  in  his  oflice.  At  such  election,  and  in  all  other  acts  and  pro- 
ceedings at  such  meeting,  and  all  other  meetings  of  the  stockholders,  e.aoh  stockholder  shall 
be  entitled  to  one  vote  for  each  share  of  stock  owned  by  him  ten  days  next  preceding  such 
election.  The  vote  for  the  election  of  Directors  shall  be  taken  by  ballot,  and  cich  voler 
shall  indorse  on  his  ballot,  his  name,  the  number  of  votes  to  which  he  is  entitled,  and  the 


308        BY-LAWS    OF   THE    CENTRAL    PACIP^IC    KAILEOAD    CO. 

names  of  the  persons  for  whom  he  votes  for  Directors.  The  said  Judges  of  election  and 
Secretary  shall,  at  the  close  of  such  election,  certify  the  result  thereof  to  the  Board  of 
Directors.  In  the  absence  of  any  officer  of  election,  his  place  sliail  be  filled  by  the  stock- 
hoUlern  present  as  the  opening  of  the  election. 

Seo.  5.  At  all  meetings  of  the  slocli holders,  absent  members  may  vote  by  proxy  duly 
authorized  in  writing,  signed  by  the  stocliholders  granting  them,  and  they  shall  be  filed 
with  the  Secretary— and  that  all  may  know  who  are  stockholders,  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the 
Secretary,  previous  to  every  meeting  thereof,  to  make  an  alphahetical  list  of  all  sloekliolilers, 
with  the  number  of  votes  each  is  entitled  to  cast,  set  opposite  his  or  her  name,  and  have  the 
same  present  at  such  meeting  for  the  use  of  the  officers  and  members  thereof. 

Sec.  6.  The  office  of  the  company,  and  of  the  President,  Vice-President,  Secretary, 
Treasurer,  and  thief  Engineer,  with  the  books  aud  papers  thereto  belonging,  shall  be  kept 
in  the  city  of  Sacrauiento. 

Sec.  7.  Tlie  regular  monthly  meetings  of  the  Board  of  Directors  shall  be  held  on  the  first 
Mondays  of  each  month,  at  two  o'clock  in  the  afternoon,  at  the  office  of  the  company, 
unless  otherwise  specially  diri^cted  by  the  Board,  and  five  or  more  of  the  Directors  shall 
constitute  a  quorum  at  all  meetings  for  the  transaction  of  business ;  but  no  debt  shall  bo 
contracted  without  a  resolution  or  order  passed  by  at  least  five  votes,  and  regularly  entered 
upon  the  record  of  the  proceedings  of  the  Board.  Special  meetings  may  at  any  time  be 
called  by  the  President,  or  any  three  members  of  the  Board,  to  convene  at  such  time  and 
place  as  may  be  appointed ;  but  it  shall  require  a  majority  of  the  whole  Board  to  adopt  any 
measure. 

Sec.  8.  There  shall  be  elected  by  the  Directors,  at  their  first  meeting  after  the  annual 
election  of  Directors,  which  shall  be  within  five  days  thereafter,  or  at  such  subsequent  meet- 
ing of  the  Board  as  said  election  may  be  adjourned  to,  from  among  their  number,  a  Presi- 
dent, Vice-President,  and  a  Treasurer  ;  and  also  a  Secretary,  who  need  not  necessarily  be 
a  Director,  who  shall  hold  their  offices  for  the  term  of  ono  year,  and  until  their  successors 
are  elected  and  qualified,  unless  previously  removed.  The  Secretary  and  Treasurer,  before 
entering  upon  the  duties  of  their  offices,  shall  each  give  a  bond,  payable  to  the  company, 
conditioned  for  the  faithful  discharge  of  their  duties,  with  good  and  sufficient  sureties,  to  be 
approved  by  the  Board,  in  such  penal  sums  as  the  Board  may  require,  and  such  bonds,  or 
either  of  them,  may  be  increased  and  additional  security  given  at  any  lime  the  Board  niay 
see  proper  to  require  it. 

Sec.  9.  The  President  of  the  company  shall  have  a  gencr.al  supervision  and  direction, 
subject  to  the  order  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  of  the  business  and  afTairs  of  the  company, 
and  shall  preside  at  all  meetings  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  of  the  stockholders,  when 
present  in  person.  The  Vice-President  shall  exercise  all  the  powers  and  duties  of  the 
President,  whenever  the  President  shall  be  absent,  or  unable  from  any  cause  to  discharge 
his  duties  in  person.  In  the  absence  of  the  President  and  Vice-President,  a  President  pro 
tem.  may  be  appointed  by  the  Directors,  who  shall  discharge  the  duties  of  the  President  at 
any  such  meeting  of  the  Directors.  It  shall,  further,  be  the  duty  of  the  President,  unless 
otiierwise  specially  ordered,  to  sign  all  certificates  of  stock,  deeds,  bond.s,  contracts,  writings 
obligatory,  checks  or  warrants  on  the  Treasurer,  and  all  papers  of  whatever  nature  or  kind 
to  wliich  the  company  is  a  party,  under  such  rules  and  regulations  as  may  be  established  by 
the  by-laws,  or  from  time  to  time  adopted  by  resolution,  or  otherwise,  of  the  Board  of 
Directors.  He  shall  have  the  custody  of  the  corporate  seal  of  the  comi)any,  and  u.lli.v  the 
same  to  all  instruments  requiring  a  seal. 

Skc.  10.  The  Secretary  of  the  company  shall  attend  .-ill  meetings  of  the  Board,  keep  a  fair 
and  accurate  account  of  .ill  their  proceedings,  and  of  the  stockholders,  when  met  for  the 
transaction  of  l)usiness,  make  out  a  monthly  and  annual  statement  and  balance  sheet  at  the 
end  of  each  month  and  fiscal  year,  up  to  and  including  the  last  days  of  each  said  months 
and  year,  showing  the  financial  condition  of  the  company  at  each  of  stiid  periods,  and  lay 
the  same  before  the  Board  at  the  next  regular  meeting  after  the  exjjiration  of  said  quarter 
and  year  ;  keep  an  accurate  account  with  each  contractor,  and  all  persons  having  dealings 
with  the  company,  and  an  account  of  the  whole  property  of  the  company,  in  what  it  con- 
sists, where  situated,  aud  in  whose  hands  intrusted  ;   and  shall  also  keep  an  accurate 


account  with  each  of  t!ie  stockholders  relative  to  the  amount  of  stock  l)y  him  held,  the 
amount  paid  thereon,  the  amount  of  dividends  declared  and  paid;  also  give  an  order  to 
the  Treasurer  to  receive  any  sum  of  money  paid  to  tlie  company,  and  upon  receiving  from 
the  Treasurer  a  memorandum  of  any  sum  of  money  received  by  him,  to  make  a  proper 
entry  thereof  in  his  books,  giving  the  party  a  receipt  therefor  if  required  ;  also  keep  an 
accurate  account  with  the  Treasurer,  and  generally  to  keep  a  full  account  of  the  whole 
amount  of  the  receipts  and  revenues  of  the  company,  of  whatever  kind  or  from  whatever 
source,  and  of  the  whole  amount  of  disbursements  and  expenditures  of  tlie  company,  for 
whatever  purpose;  be  shall  keep  a  book  of  blank  certificates  of  stock,  fill  up  and  counter- 
sign all  certificates  issued,  and  upon  such  issue  make  the  proper  entries  in  the  margin  oF 
such  book;  he  shall  countersign  all  checks,  or  warrants,  drawn  on  the  Treasurer,  and  all 
other  instruments  in  writing  to  which  the  company  is  a  party,  when  required  by  the  Uoard 
of  Directors,  or  the  President;  he  shall  keep  all  other  books,  and  perform  all  other  duties, 
that  pertain  to  his  office,  and  required  by  law,  or  by  tlie  Board  of  Directors.  It  shall  also 
be  the  duty  of  flie  Secretary  to  keep,  in  a  book  provided  for  that  purpose,  to  be  called 
"Eecord  of  Meetings,"  a  correct  record  of  the  proceedings  at  each  meeting  of  (he  company, 
and  the  stockholders,  and  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  showing  therein  the  name  of  each 
Director  present  at  the  opening  of  each  meeting  of  the  Board,  and  at  what  stage  of  tlie  pro- 
ceedings any  Director  previously  absent  may  appear,  and  also  at  what  stage  of  the 
proceedings  any  Director  may  obtain  leave  of  absence;  and  to  sign  the  minutes  of  each 
meeting,  with  the  President  or  otht-r  presiding  officer.  Such  record  shall  also  show  the 
name  of  each  Director  voting  against  any  proposition,  whenever  any  Director  may  require 
the  same  to  be  placed  upon  the  reconl.  Prior  to  the  adjournment  of  each  meeting  of  the 
company,  or  of  the  stockholders,  or  of  the  Board  of  rtrectors,  the  record  of  the  proceedings 
of  suLdi  meeting  shall  be  read  and  approved.  The  Secretary  shall  also  keep  a  book,  to  bo 
called  "liecord  of  Corporation  Debts,"  in  which  he  shall  record  all  written  contracts  of  ttie 
Directors,  and  a  succinct  statement  of  the  debts  of  the  company,  the  amount  thereof,  and 
with  whom  made,  which  book  shall  at  all  times  be  open  to  the  inspection  of  any  stockholder, 
or  any  party  in  interest;  and  when  any  contract  or  debt  shall  be  paid  or  di8cliarge<I,  he 
shall  make  a  memorandum  thereof  in  the  margin,  or  in  some  convenient  phice  in  the 
record  where  the  same  is  recorded.  The  Secretary  shall  also  keep  a  book  to  be  known  and 
labelled  as  the  "  Book  of  Stockholders,"  in  which  he  shall  set  forth  the  names,  alphabetically 
arranged,  of  all  persons  who  are,  or  shall  have  been,  stockholders  of  said  company,  with 
their  place  of  residence,  if  known,  the  number  of  shares  of  stock  held  by  each  stockholder, 
respectively,  the  time  when  each  stockholder  became  the  owner  of  surh  share  or  shares,  the 
amount  of  cash  actually  paid  to  the  company  by  them  respectively  for  such  slock  ;  also  the 
time  when  such  person  shall  cease,  or  may  have  ceased,  to  bo  a  slocl;holder ;  which  book, 
during  the  office  hours  of  said  Secretary,  to  wit:  from  the  hour  of  tvn  o'clock  a.m.  to  two 
o'clock  P.M.  of  each  day  (Sundays  excepted),  shall  be  open  for  the  inspection  of  stockholders 
and  creditors  of  tlie  company,  and  their  personal  representatives,  at  the  office  of  said  Secre- 
tary. The  Secretary  shall  also  keep  a  book  to  be  known  as  the  "■  Stock  Transfer  Book,"  in 
which  all  transfers  of  stock  shall  be  duly  entered  and  recorded,  but  no  transfer  of  stock  shall 
be  entered  or  recorded  therein,  until  all  previous  calls,  assessments  and  installments  ihereon, 
and  all  oiher  indebtedness  and  liabili  y  of  such  stockholder  to  the  company,  shall  have  been 
fully  paid  into  the  company,  nor  where  less  than  twenty  per  cent,  has  been  paid  thereon, 
until  such  trunsl'er  shall  have  been  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  nor  unless  such 
transfer  shall  be  made  in  writing  by  tlie  owner  of  the  same,  or  by  some  person  duly 
authorized  in  writing  by  the  owner  to  make  the  same;  such  transfer  and  authority 
to  be  duly  acknowledged  before  some  officer,  the  same  as  required  by  the  statutes  of  this 
St.ite  relating  to  the  acknowledgment  of  conveyances  of  real  estate.  The  entry  of  such 
transfer  in  said  book  shall  set  forth  the  person  by  whom  and  to  whom  such  transfer  is 
made,  the  number  and  designation  of  the  shares,  and  the  date  of  such  transfer;  Mhicli  cmry 
and  record  of  such  transfer  sliall  be  duly  attested  by  the  Secretary.  The  Secretary  shidl 
also  keep  a  book,  showing  and  giving  an  accurate  description  of  all  lands  helil  or  owned  by 
the  company,  including  all  lands  received  by  the  company  to  aid  in  the  construction  of 
Iheir  Railroad  ;  and  also  proper  books,  showing  all  sales  and  coiiveyan^'es  of  such  lands. 


with  the  date  of  such  sale,  the  amount  thereof,  the  name  of  the  purchaser,  the  description 
of  the  property,  and  the  terms  of  the  sale.  It  shall  also  be  the  duty  of  the  Secretary  to  issue 
and  cause  to  be  served  or  published,  all  notices  of  meetings  of  the  company,  and  of  the 
stoclcholders  and  Boftrd  of  Directors,  so  far  as  may  be  required  by  the  laws  of  this  Slate,  or 
the  by-laws  of  tlie  company,  and  such  other  notices  as  may  be  ordere'l  by  the  Jioanl  of 
Directors ;  to  sign  all  bonds,  bills,  notes,  cheel^s,  and  other  evidences  of  debt,  issued  by  tlie 
company;  and  also  all  deeds,  mortgages,  contracts,  agreements,  orders  and  instruments  in 
writing,  entered  into  or  executed  by  the  company,  and  to  keep  a  full  and  correct  account  of 
the  same. 

Seo.  11.  The  Treasurer  of  the  company  shall  receive,  take  charge  of,  and  safely  keep  and 
disburse,  under  tlio  order  and  regulations  of  the  Board,  all  monej's,  goods,  chattels,  credits, 
and  evidences  of  debt  of  every  kind,  belonging  to  the  company,  coming  into  his  hands  or 
appropriately  belonging  to  his  department.  He  shall,  upon  the  order  of  the  Secretary, 
collect  and  receive  all  assessments  levied  upon  stock,  and  receive  all  dues  and  receipts  of 
the  company,  from  every  source,  giving  the  party  paying  a  memorandum  thereof;  the  same 
to  bo  delivered  to  the  Secretary.  He  shall,  after  office  hours  of  each  day,  deliver  to  the 
Secretary  an  abstract  of  all  sums  of  money  received  or  disbursed  by  him  on  said  day,  and 
no  money  shall  be  disbursed  by  the  Treasurer  except  upon  the  check  or  warrant  of  the 
President,  countersigned  by  the  Secretary.  He  shall  take,  keep,  and  carefully  preserve,  all 
vouchers  in  support  of  all  disbursements  which  he  may  make  by  order  of  the  Board.  All 
moneys  and  evidences  of  debt  of  every  kind  received  by  him,  shall  at  once  be  passed  to  the 
credit  of  the  company  on  his  books,  and  the  same  account  charged  with  all  warrants  drawn 
on  him  when  paid  ;  and  he  shall  also  keep  accurate  accounts  of  all  and  every  transaction 
!ip|iropriately  belonging  to  the  dutiesNjf  his  office,  in  appropriate  books  provided  for  that 
purpose,  which  shall  be  at  all  times  open  for  the  inspection  of  the  President,  Secretary,  or 
any  member  of  the  Board;  and  he  shall  also  render  a  monthly  and  annual  account  and 
statement,  at  the  end  of  each  month  and  fiscal  year,  or  oftener  if  required  by  the  Board,  of 
all  receipts  and  disbursements  by  him  made  during  the  preceding  month  or  year,  or  for  any 
other  period,  and  lay  the  same  before  the  Board  at  the  next  meeting  after  the  expiration  of 
saiit  month  or  year,  and  at  any  other  time  or  for  any  other  period  that  may  be  required  by 
the  Board. 

Sec.  12.  A  Chief  Engineer,  when  appointed,  shall  hold  his  office  during  tlie  pleasure  of 
tlie  Board  of  Directors.  It  shall  be  his  duty,  under  the  direction  of  the  Board,  to  take 
charge  of  the  surveys,  location  and  construction  of  the  road,  and  direct  the  operations  of  all 
branches  of  the  Engineer  service;  superintend  the  construction  of  all  work  under  contract, 
and  by  himself,  or  assistants,  to  direct  and  control  all  contractors  in  the  performance  of  their 
work,  pass  upon  and  accept,  or  reject,  all  work  performed,  and  give  certificates  of  estimates 
for  the  payments  due  for  all  work  performed  agreeably  to  contract,  and  make  a  full  report 
monthly,  or  ofiener  if  required,  of  all  matters  connected  with  his  department,  and  submit 
such  estimates  of  future  operations  as  the  business  of  the  company  and  progress  of  the  work 
may  render  proper  and  necessary. 

Sec.  1.3.  Tbere  shall  be  appointed  by  the  Board,  an  attorney  for  the  company,  who  shall 
hold  his  office  during  the  pleasure  of  the  Board,  who  shall  be  the  legal  adviser  of  the  com- 
pany, and  have  tlie  care  and  management,  subject  to  the  control  of  the  Board,  of  all  suits, 
causes,  actions,  and  litigated  matters  of  every  description  in  which  the  company  shall  be  a 
party,  or  be  interested.  He  shall  also  perform  such  other  professional  duties  as  shall  be 
required  by  the  Board ;  he  shall  have  the  general  supervision,  management  and  control  of 
all  matters  appertaining  to  the  title  of  all  real  estate  in  which  the  company  is  interested. 

Sec.  14.  All  subordinate  officers  and  agents  of  the  company  shall  be  appointed  or 
employed  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  President,  or  Chief  Engineer,  in  ihe  several 
divisions  of  the  service,  as  may  be  provided  by  resolution  of  the  Board  from  time  to  time, 
and  the  duties  and  compensation  of  all  such  officers  and  agents  shall  be  regulated  by  the 
Board. 

Sec.  15.  The  Board  of  Directors  shall  have  power  at  any  time,  by  a  vote  of  a  majority  of 
the  entire  Board,  to  fill  any  vacancy  that  may  occur  in  their  body,  by  death,  resignation,  or 
otherwise;  also,  by  a  like  vote,  to  remove  any  officer  of  its  own  appointment,  or  that  may 


BY-LAWS    OF   THE    CENTRAL    rACIFIC    RAILROAD    CO. 


311 


have  been  appointed  or  employed  by  any  officer  of  the  company,  and  the  President  or  Chief 
Engineer  may  remove,  at  pleasure  any  subordinate  officer  or  agent,  in  their  respective 
departments,  assigning  reasons,  if  required,  to  the  Board  of  Directors,  at  tlicir  next  meeting, 
as  to  the  cau«e  of  their  removal.  iP 

Sec.  16.  All  elections  by  the  Board  shall  be  by  ballot,  unless  by  a  unaniraons  consent, 
when  the  vote  may  be  talien  viva  voce.  All  committees  shall  be  appointed  by  the  President, 
unless  otherwise  ortjered  by  the  Board,  or  declared  by  these  by-laws. 

Sec.  17.  The  Board  of  Directors  sljall,  from  time  to  lime,  prescribe  the  manner,  place  and 
times  of  taking  up  subscriptions  to  the  capital  stock  of  the  company,  but  no  subscription  of 
the  stock  shall  be  binding  on  the  company  until  the  same  shall  have  been  approved  by  a 
resolution  of  the  Board. 

Sec.  18.  Installments  or  assessments  on  the  stock  subscribed  shall  be  levied,  demanded,, 
and  called  in  from  time  to  time,  in  such  manner  and  at  such  times  as  shall  be  required  by  a 
resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  agreeably  to,  and  in  the  manner  required  by  law ;  and 
if  any  installment  or  assessment  so  levied,  demanded  and  called  in,  on  any  share  or  shares 
of  stock,  shall  remain  unpaid  after  notice  given  or  published  of  such  assessments  or  install- 
ments being  due,  as  required  by  law,  agreeably  to  such  call  and  regulation  of  the  Board,  the 
Board  may,  at  their  option,  proceed  to  collect  the  same  in  the  manner,  and  to  the  extent 
prescribed  by  law,  or  they  may  proceed  to  sell  such  share  or  shares  of  stock,  or  so  much 
thereof  as  may  be  necessary  to  pay  the  installments  or  assessments  then  due  on  such'  chare 
or  shares,  together  with  the  expenses  of  such  sale,  at  public  auction,  at  the  office  of  the 
company  in  the  city  of  Sacramento.  Such  sale  of  shares  o(  stock  shall  be  held  at  tlie  office 
of  the  company  between  the  hours  of  ten  o'clock  a.m.  and  two  o'clock  p.m.  of  the  day  fixed 
for  such  sale,  and  to  be  made  by  the  Secretary,  to  the  highest  bidder  at  public  auction ;  and 
the  person  who  will  agree  to  pay  the  assessment  due,  together  wiih  the  expense  of  adver- 
tisement, and  the  oiher  expenses  of  the  sale,  for  the  smallest  number  of  whole  shares,  shaX 
be  deemed  to  be  the  highest  bidder.  Notice  of  such  sale  shall  be  given  by  publication  in 
some  daily  newspaper  published  in  the  city  of  Sacramento,  at  least  for  three  weeks  before 
the  day  of  sale,  and  such  notice  shall  specify  the  time  and  place  Qf  the  sale,  the  name  of  tho 
stockholder  holding  the  shares  of  stock  on  which  the  unpaid  assessment  is  diie,  the  nnmber 
of  shares  to  be  offered  for  sale,  designating  them  by  their  numbers,  and  the  amount  of  such 
unpaid  assessment.  Upon  payment  of  the  amount  of  the  purchase  money,  the  Secretary 
shall  execute  to  the  purchaser  at  such  sale,  a  certificate  of  sale,  under  the  seal  of  the  com- 
pany, conveying  all  the  interest  of  the  delinquent  stockliolder  in  such  shares  thus  sold,  and 
setting  forth  the  sale  and  purchase,  the  number  of  shares  of  stock  sold,  designating  them  by 
their  numbers,  to  whom  sold,  and  the  amount  of  the  purchase  money,  and  enter  and  record 
the  same  upon  the  "  Stock  Transfer  Book  ;"  which  sale  and  entry  shall  operate  as  a  complete 
and  valid  transfer  and  conveyance  of  all  the  interest  of  such  delinquent  stockholder  in 
such  snares  of  stock  to  such  purchaser.  If  the  purchaser  shall  fail  or  neglect  to  pay  the 
purchase  money  at  such  sale,  the  Secretary  shall  immediately  proceed  and  re-offer  su'h 
shares  of  stock  for  sale,  and  such  delinquent  purchaser  sliall  not  be  allowed  to  bid  thereon 
at  such  re-sale. 

Sec.  19.  The  stock  of  the  company  shall  be  transferable  upon  the  books  of  the  company, 
upon  a  proper  written  assignment  and  delivery  to  the  assignee  of  the  receipts  for  the 
installments  and  assessments  paid  on  such  stock,  or  the  certificate  of  such  stock,  if  one  has 
been  issued ;  and  all  such  transfers  of  stock  must  be  in  writing,  signed  by  the  owner  of  such 
stock,  or  by  gome  person  by  him  lawfully  authorized  so  to  do ;  such  transfer,  and  the  power 
or  authority  to  make  the  same,  if  made  by  one  not  tlx^  owner,  to  be  witnessed  and  attested 
by  the  Secretary,  or  duly  acknowledged  in  the  manner  and  form,  and  before  an  officer,  as 
required  by  the  statutes  of  this  State  relating  to  tlie  ackuowledament  of  conveyances  of  real 
estate;  and  such  transfer,  and  the  power  or  authority  to  execute  the  same,  as  well  as  the 
certificate  of  such  stock,  if  one  has  been  issued,  shall,  before  the  entry  of  such  transfer  on 
the  "Stock  Transfer  Book"  of  the  company,  be  delivered  to  the  Secretary  to  be  filed  in  his 
office  among  the  papers  of  the  company  ;  such  transfer  of  stock  may  al«o  be  made  and 
signed  directly  upon  the  "Stock  Transfer  Book,"  the  same  being  duly  witnessed  and 
attested  by  the  Secretary.    But  no  transfer  or  conveyance  of  any  stock  shall  be  made  until 


312 


BY-LAWS    OF   THE    CENTRAL    PACIFIC    EAILKOAD    CO. 


all  firevious  calls,  assessments  and  installments  thereon,  and  all  indebtedness  and  liability 
of  every  kind  I'rom  sueli  stockholder  to  the  company  shall  have  been  fully  paid  ;  nor,  where 
less  than  twenty  per  cent,  h-is  been  paid  thereon,  until  such  transfer  has  been  apjiroved  by 
the  Board  of  Direct*s;  and  all  voluntary  transfers  and  conveyances  of  stock  shall  be  sub- 
ject to  the  approval  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  and  when  not  so  approved,  the  same  ^hall  be 
inoperative,  and  no  entry  thereof  shall  be  made  upon  the  "  Stock  Transfer  Book"  of  the 
company.  4 

Skc.  20.  Certificates  of  stock  shall  be  issued  only  for  fully  paid  stock,  and  shall  be  of  smdi 
form  and  device  as  the  Board  of  Directors  shall  determine;  and  each  certificate  shall  be 
signed  by  the  President,  and  countersigned  by  the  Secretary,  and  express  on  its  face  its 
number,  date  of  issuance,  the  number  of  shares  for  which,  and  the  name  of  the  person  to 
whom  it  is  issued.  Several  certificates  may  be  issued  to  the  same  person;  prorided,  that 
in  the  aggrega'e  they  do  not  exceed  the  number  of  shares  belonging  to  such  person.  The 
certificate  book  shall  contain  a  margin,  on  which  shall  be  entered  the  number,  date,  number 
of  shares,  and  the  name  of  the  shareholder  expressed  in  the  corresponding  certificate.  The 
surrendered  certificates  shall  in  all  cases  be  cancelled  by  the  Secretary,  be'ore  issuing  a 
new  one  in  lieu  thereof.  In  all  cases  where  a  certificate  of  stock  shall  have  been  issued  fbr 
any  share  of  stock,  no  transfer  of  such  share  shall  be  made  on  the  "  Stock  Transfer  Book" 
until  such  certificate  shall  have  been  returned  to  the  company;  and  in  case  of  the  alleged 
loss  or  destruction  of  a  certificate  of  stock,  due  proof  of  such  loss  or  destruction  shall  be 
made,  and  a  sufficient  bond  of  indemnity  against  any  loss  or  damage  the  company  may 
sustain  should  said  certificate  afterward  re-appear,  shall  be  executed  to  the  company,  before 
a  duplicate  thereof  shall  be  issued,  and  before  any  transfer  of  such  share  shall  be  entered 
on  the  "  Stock  Transfer  Book." 

Sec.  21.  All  disbursements  shall  he  made  on  warrants  drawn  upon  the  Treasurer,  by  the 
President  and  Secretary,  but  no  such  warrant  shall  be  drawn  without  the  order  of  the 
Board.  Each  warrant  so  drawn  shall  refer  to  the  number  of  the  account  as  allowed  by  the 
Board. 

Sec.  22.  Allcontracts  made  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  or  any  officer,  agetit  or  employe 
of  the  company,  shall  be  subject  to,  and  shall  contain,  the  express  stipulation,  that  no  stock- 
holder of  the  company  shall  be  individually  or  personally  liable  or  lound  for  the  debts  of 
the  company  beyond  or  exceeding  the  actual  amount  of  stock  by  him  subscribed  or  held, 
and  all  contracts  not  containing  or  subject  to  such  stipulation  shall  be  void,  and  neither  the 
Board  of  Directors  nor  any  officer,  agent,  or  employ^  of  the  company,  nor  any  other  person, 
shall  have  any  fiower  or  authority  to  bind  the  company  or  the  stockholders,  by  any  contract 
or  agreement,  unless  the  same  shall  contain  such  stipulation. 

Sec.  23.  The  order  of  business  before  the  Board,  shall  be  as  follows  : 

■When  a  quorum  appears,  tho  President  shall  call  the  Board  to  order. 

First.  Eeading  of  the  minutes. 

Second,  lleport  of  Committees. 

Tliird.  Secretary's  reports. 

Foufih.  Treasurer's  reports. 

Fifth.  Engineer's  reports. 

Sixth.  "Written  Comraunicati'ins  read  and  disposed  of. 

Seventh.  Unfinished  business. 

Eighth.  New  bdsines'S. 

Prior  to  adjournment,  the  proceedings  of  the  meeting  shall  be  read,  amended,  if  necessary, 
and  approved  by  the  Board. 

Skc.  24.  No  alteration  or  amendment  shall  be  made  in  these  by-laws,  unless  presented  at 
a  regular  meeting  of  the  Board,  and  considered  at  a  subsequent  meeting  thereof;  but  any 
by-law  except  No.  22,  may  be  suspended  by  the  vote  of  not  less  than  two-thirds  of  the 
Directors  present. 


\ 


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fvEC'D   L  J 

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{?Aug'640a 


AUG    <3'87-3 

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SENT  ON  ILL 

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U.  C.  BERKELEY 


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